阅读训练四

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初中现代文阅读专题训练四(含答案)

初中现代文阅读专题训练四(含答案)

初中现代文阅读专题训练(四(一秋季的故事有一位老人和一位少年坐在一棵枫树下的一张长凳上。

那是一个秋风瑟瑟的傍晚。

带着些许凉意的秋风吹指着老人隐约的鹤发和少年茂盛的黑发。

逐渐地,树上的枫叶飘落得愈来愈多 ,有几片飘在老人的膝盖上。

老人捡起一片转过头来对少年说 : “孩子 ,你知道枫叶为何是红的吗?”少年摇摇头。

于是老人讲起它的故事。

在好久好久从前 ,有一对母子住在一座深山里 ,那边长满枫树 ,青翠绿翠的 ,特别艳丽。

他们有一间暖和的小屋。

当晚风吹进小屋时 ,小鸟就会到达窗前起劲地唱歌 ,年青的母亲便带着孩子下地劳作 ,而后上山摘野果、抓野兔 ;当夜幕降暂时 ,母亲便给她的孩子讲故事唱歌谣。

快乐的日子就这样一每日地过去了 ,孩子慢慢地长大。

突然有一天 ,孩子感觉这座山使他厌烦 ,除了花草树木 ,除了飞禽走兽 ,除了阳光雨露 ,除了自然的全部 ,没有其余。

他开始厌烦这全部了 ,却忘了它们以前带他快乐。

他不肯再过这样的生活了 ,但殊不知如何改变这全部。

他把自己的不幸归咎于母亲 ,过去的爱都在这恨中消逝了。

可怜的母亲没法改变孩子的想法 ,却依旧深深爱着他。

她孤单地下地上山 ,小鸟依旧悦耳地歌声只好让她悲伤地想起孩子在身边时的笑语。

逐渐地小屋变得有些悲凉。

日子又一每日地过去。

突然有一天,雷雨交加 ,惊走了全部飞禽走兽。

孩子怕极了 ,躲在母亲的怀里哭 ,哭累后睡着了 ,母亲却一夜未眠。

次日 ,风雨停留 ,但太阳却狠毒地猛晒着。

很多天过去了 ,依旧这样。

外面没有小鸟的声音 ,水源也枯竭了。

家里的最后一粮食都吃完了。

看着孩子干咳着 ,母亲决定出去碰试运气。

孩子挣扎着要跟着去 ,此时他的眼里只有爱。

这是母亲这段日子以来多么希望的事啊 ,可这回她却果断把孩子留在家里。

外面的太阳把它火一般地阳光裹住瘦小的母亲。

放眼看去 ,花草死了 ,树也枯了。

当她踉跄地到达一棵枯树下时 ,枯树张口了 : “好意人 ,给我一点水吧 ,我能够给你一个苹果。

四年级上册语文期末阅读理解专项训练4

四年级上册语文期末阅读理解专项训练4

四年级上册期末课外阅读理解专项训练一.麻雀这是群精明的家伙。

它们贼头贼脑,似乎心眼儿极多,北方人称它们“老家贼”。

它们几千年来生活在人间,精明成了它们必备的本领。

你看,所有麻雀不都是这样吗?春去秋来的候鸟黄莺儿,每每经过城市就有一批成了人们晚间酒桌上的一碟新鲜的佳肴,麻雀却在人间活下来。

这种活在人间的鸟儿,长得细长精瘦,有一双显得过大的黑眼睛,目光却十分锐利。

由于时时提防人,它得处处盯着人的一举一动。

脑袋仿佛一刻不停地转动着,机警地左顾右盼。

它们每时每刻都在躲着人,不叫人接近它们,哪怕那个人并没看见它,它也赶忙逃掉。

它要在人间觅食,还要识破人们布下的种种圈套,诸如支起的箩筐,挂在树上的铁夹子,张在空间透明的网等等。

有时地上有一粒亮晶晶的米,它也只能用饥渴的日光远远地盯着它,却没有飞过去叼起米来的勇气。

它盯着、叫着,然后腾身而去——这是因为它看见了米粒旁边有东西在晃动,惹起它的疑心或警觉。

它们不像燕子那样,在屋檐下搭窝,而是筑巢在高楼的犄角;或者在光秃秃的山墙中间,脱落掉了两块砖的洞眼里。

这些巢儿总是离地很远,又高又险,人手是摸不到的。

它们不仅机警多疑,而且具有不可驯服性。

大多数鸟儿都习惯被人圈养在一方天地的笼中生活,用一身招徕人喜欢的羽翼,耍着花腔,换得温饱。

唯有麻雀甘心在风雨中,过着自由自在的日子。

它们可以飞来飞去,可以直上云端,可以掠过镜子一样的水面,还可以站在钻满绿芽的春树枝头抖一抖疲乏的翅膀。

它们从来不肯在镀银的鸟架上稍息片刻。

如果捉它一只,拴上绳子,它就要朝着明亮的窗子,一边叫,一边胡乱扑飞,飞累了,就倒垂下来,像一个秤砣,还张着嘴喘气。

第二天早上,它己经伸直腿,闭上眼睛死掉了。

它没有任何可驯服性,因此,它不是家禽。

1.作者围绕“麻雀的精明”,主要是从哪三个方面来写的?__________________________________2.根据短文内容填空。

“大多数鸟儿的生活”指的是_________,这种生活的特点是_________。

九年级语文上册阅读专项训练四 小说阅读(同步分析与测评)

九年级语文上册阅读专项训练四 小说阅读(同步分析与测评)

阅读专项训练四小说阅读一、(2022·四川眉山中考)阅读下面的文字,回答问题。

(15分)吴召儿孙犁①我们的机关搬到三将台,是个秋天,枣儿正红,芦苇正吐花。

我们来了一群人,不管牛棚马圈全住上,当天就劈柴做饭,上山唱歌,一下就和老乡生活在一块儿了。

②我组织民校妇女识字班,课程第一是唱歌,歌唱会了,剩下的时间就碰球。

山沟的青年妇女们,碰起球来,真是热烈,整个村子被欢笑声浮了起来。

③有一天,我翻着点名册,随便叫了一个名字:“吴召儿!”④我听见哧的一声笑了。

抬头一看,在人群末尾,靠着一根白杨木柱子,站起一个女孩。

她正在背后掩藏一件什么东西,好像是个假手榴弹,坐在一处的女孩子们望着她笑。

她红着脸转过身来,笑着问我:“念书吗?”⑤“对!你念念头一段,声音大点儿。

大家注意!”⑥她端正地立起来,两手捧着书,低下头去,就念开了,书念得非常熟快动听。

就是她这认真的念书态度和声音,不知怎样一下就印进了我的记忆。

下课回来,走过那条小河,我听到了只有在阜平才能听见的那紧张激动的水流的声响,听到在这山草衰白柿叶霜红的山地,还没有飞走的一只黄鹂的叫唤。

⑦十一月反“扫荡”。

我当了一个小组长,我们的向导老不来。

我跑到村长家里去找,一个女孩子跑出来。

穿着一件红棉袄,一个新鲜的白色挂包,斜在她的腰里,装着三颗手榴弹。

⑧“真是,”村长也在抱怨,“这是反‘扫荡’呀,又不是到区里验操,也要换换衣裳!红的目标大呀!”⑨“尽是夜间活动,红不红怕什么呀,我没有别的衣服,就是这一件。

”女孩子笑着,“走吧,同志!”说着就跑下坡去。

⑩在路上,她走得很快,我跑上前去问她:“我们先到哪里?”⑪“先到神仙山!”她回过头来一笑,这时我才认出她就是那个吴召儿。

⑫“到了神仙山,我有亲戚。

”她说,“我姑住在山上,她家的倭瓜又大又甜。

今天晚上,我们到了,我叫她给你们熬着吃个饱吧!”⑬天黑的时候,我们才到了神仙山的脚下。

她爬得很快,走一截就坐在石头上望着我们笑,像是在这乱石山中,突然开出一朵红花,浮起一片彩云来。

课外阅读训练4

课外阅读训练4

课外阅读训练4〔一〕走出绝境的秘诀一头驴子掉到一口枯井里。

驴子的主人召集数人出谋划策,可大伙儿实在想不出方法搭救驴子。

最后,大家决定,反正驴子已经老了,就让它提前“离去”吧!况且,这口枯井迟早也要填上的。

于是,人们拿起铲子,开始填井。

当第一铲泥土落到枯井中时,驴子叫得更恐怖了——它显然明白了主人的意图。

又一铲泥土铲落到枯井中,驴子出乎意料地安静了。

很快人们发现,每一铲泥土落到它背上的时候,驴子都会做同一件事:它努力抖落背上的泥土,把泥土踩在脚下,把自己垫高一点。

就这样,驴子慢慢地“升”到枯井口,在众人惊奇的目光中,潇洒地走出了枯井。

驴子教会了在场的人:走出绝境的秘诀便是拼命抖去落在背上的泥土,将本来埋葬你的泥土变成自救的台阶。

1、“出谋划策”的意思是〔〕A、解救,搭救B、出主意,想方法2、大家伙儿出谋划策的结果是〔〕A、反正驴子已经老了,就不用救它了,让它在枯井中死去。

B、用泥土把枯井填上,同时埋葬这头还活着的驴子。

C、往枯井里铲泥土,让驴子踏着不断增高的泥土走出枯井。

3、画“-----”的句子中的“同一件事”具体指〔〕A、在众人惊奇的目光中,潇洒地走出了枯井。

B、每一铲泥土落到它背上的时候,它叫得更恐怖了C、它努力抖落背上的泥土,把泥土踩在脚下,把自己垫高一点。

4、下面哪句话概括了走出绝境的秘诀?〔〕A、它努力抖落背上的泥土,把泥土踩在脚下,把自己垫高一点。

B、拼命抖去落在背上的泥土,将本来埋葬你的泥土变成自救的台阶。

〔二〕狐狸和猴子河中央有一个土墩,墩上长着一株桃树,树上结满了大桃子。

狐狸想吃桃子,可是过不了河。

猴子想吃桃子,可是也过不了河。

狐狸便和猴子商量,一同想方法架桥过去,摘下桃子各分一半。

狐狸和猴子一同花了很大力气,扛来一根木头,从这边架到河中央的土墩上,成了一座独木桥。

这座桥太窄了,它们不能同时过去,只能过去一个,再过一个。

“让我走过去,你再过去吧!”狐狸对猴子说。

狐狸走过去了。

狐狸想单独吃桃子,便故意把木头推到河里去。

人教版语文四年级 阅读理解专项训练四篇(答案已更正_完整打印版)

人教版语文四年级 阅读理解专项训练四篇(答案已更正_完整打印版)

(一)给一个鼓励的眼神三个孩子在赛跑中倒地,三位母亲的反应却迥异:一个身体力行,拖着孩子跑;一个破口大骂,不顾这是赛场;第三个,则为孩子送去了鼓励的目光。

最终,三个孩子都跑到了终点。

故事的结局是美好的。

但我们不妨揣测一下三个孩子的心情:第一个孩子,体力消耗不大,顺利到达终点,想必心中暗喜;第二个孩子,挨了母亲一顿批评,肯定委屈不已;第三个孩子,虽已大汗淋漓,却实实在在体会到了成功的喜悦。

看来,故事仍未结局,三位母亲的不同的教育态度所造成的影响还深得很呢。

人的一生中,总会有跌倒的时候,但母亲的手能伴你终生吗?这时,我们需要独立的人格,坚强的意志,而这些却都是从小培养起来的品性。

于是,我们向母亲发出恳切的请求:跌倒时,请给我们一个鼓励的眼神吧!我们不需要手,那会助长惰性的依赖;我们不想要指责,那会打击稚嫩的心灵;我们只需要一个鼓励的眼神,给我们一个鼓励的眼神就够了。

从母亲的眼神里,我们能读到坚强,悟到独立,感受到母亲的爱意。

期间,或许会多一分肉体的苦楚,但,生命的旅程中,也许会少一些障碍。

有这样一则故事,小溪问母亲怎样才能成为瀑布。

母亲说,当你到达悬崖的尽头就会明白。

小溪告别了母亲,在山间匍匐前行。

历尽艰辛,小溪终于攀上悬崖,奋力向前一扑,生命终于放出了异彩。

或许,我们现在正如小溪,力量不算强大,阅历也不够丰富,但我们已知道航向和终点,剩下的就是帆起浆落战胜风暴的努力了。

桃花心木是一种上等木料,然而养它的人却故意将它放到野外种植。

只是因为,不确定的环境,能让它学会坚强健康地成长。

双脚磨破,就让夕阳涂抹小路;双手划破,就让荆棘变成杜鹃。

在母亲期盼的眼神注视下,我们定能直挂云帆济沧海!1、写出下面词语的近义词。

迥异()揣测()恳切()坚强()2、将下面的反问句改成一般的肯定句。

人的一生中,总会有跌倒的时候,但母亲的手能伴你终生吗?___________________________________________________________________________________________________3、文章主要讲述了一个什么观点?___________________________________________________________________________________________________4、第一个孩子倒地,母亲就_______________________________,这样做会助长_____________________________;第二个孩子倒地,母亲就________________________________,这样做会打击_______________________________;第三个孩子倒地母亲就__________________________________,这样做会__________________________________。

小学语文阅读与写作训练四

小学语文阅读与写作训练四

小学语文阅读与写作训练四小学语文阅读与写作训练四(一)我不能忘掉祖国1908年,宋庆龄15岁,就进了佐治亚洲梅肯市的威斯里安女子大学,她是个文静而沉思的女孩子。

她想到将来要为穷苦的祖国人民做事,就更加勤奋地学习。

有一次,班里要讨论历史方面的问题,她认真地(搜收)集资料,认真地思索,做了充分准备。

在讨论会上,一位美国学生站起来发言。

他说:“我认为历史的发展是难以估计的。

你们看,那些所谓文明古国,譬如亚洲的中国,已经被历史淘汰了,人类的希望在欧洲,在美洲,在我们这里” 这时,坐在前排的宋庆龄不以为然地摇了摇头。

她紧锁双眉,耐心地听着美国同学的发言。

那位同学刚讲完,宋庆龄就站起身来。

教室里立刻静下来了。

宋庆龄显得有些激动,但她仍然用(温和柔和)的声调说:“历史确实是在不断变化的,但它永远属于亿万大众。

具有五千年文明历史的中国,没有被淘汰,也不可能被淘汰。

有人说中国像一头沉睡的狮子,但它决不会永远沉睡下去。

总有一天,东亚睡狮的吼声将(震动振动)全世界!因为它有广阔的土地,勤劳的人民,悠久的历史,富饶的物产,有无数革命志士,为了它的振兴正在进行着(坚艰)苦卓绝的斗争!”教室里响起了热烈的掌声。

大家交口称赞:“说得好,以理服人。

”“这些话多么有力量!”宋庆龄虽然身在国外,但她时时刻刻关心着国内的情况,她常对同学说:“我不能忘掉祖国,我对祖国充满了理想和希望!”1、用“”划去文中括号里错误的字和词。

2、联系上下文解释带点的词语在文中的意思。

淘汰―― 交口称赞―― ....3、就短文的题目,请你提出一个有价值的问题?并自己试着回答。

问题:回答:4、仔细阅读课文,回答问题。

(1)宋庆龄说:“中国没有被淘汰,也不可能被淘汰”的理由是什么?____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ __(2)大家为什么对宋庆龄的发言“交口称赞” ?____________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________(3)文中的最后一句话表达了宋庆龄的什么样的思想感情?________________________________________________ _5、读了这篇文章之后,你想到了以前学的哪篇爱国课文?此时,你有什么感受和启发?6、写出一个爱国名言。

部编版四年级下册语文暑期 阅读专项训练4(含答案)

部编版四年级下册语文暑期   阅读专项训练4(含答案)

人教部编版四年级暑期基础知识专项训练经典阅读训练41.阅读短文,完成练习。

划船的启示富尔敦是美国的工程师、发明家。

富尔敦小时候只爱画画,不爱读书。

一天,老师对他说:“孩子,你只是图画画得好,别的(功攻)课都不行,会(流留)级的。

要重视科学知识的学习呀!”可是,他把老师的话当作耳边风。

有一次,富尔敦去(钓钩)鱼。

他坐的小船遇上了大风,划起船来费劲极了。

他想:“装上风帆只能随风飘游,还有什么好办法能改变这种(壮状)况呢?”不一会儿,风停了,富尔敦坐在空船里,把脚浸在河水中,心里还盘算着……不知不觉小船已经荡到河中心了。

他惊喜地发现,原来是两只脚不断摆水的结果。

他又想:“能不能用十字叉的轮子来代替划船的桨?轮子该怎么造?造好后装在什么位置最合适?船身又该怎样改装呢……这些问题靠画画不能解决,怎么办呢?这时候,富尔敦才领悟到老师的话是对的,决心重视学习科学知识。

从此,富尔敦发奋读书,进步很快,后来成为第一艘蒸汽轮船的发明者。

(1)选出括号里不恰当的字。

(2)从这篇短文中找出下面词语的反义词。

轻视________ 省力________(3)在“心里还盘算着”的后面是省略号,省略去的内容大约是________。

(4)根据课文理解,选择正确的答案()A.富尔敦是个聪明的孩子,他知错就改。

B.要想有所作为,就要重视学习科学知识。

C.富尔敦的老师很会教育自己的学生。

D.只要多参加活动,就能增长见识。

2.阅读短文,回答问题。

提灯笼的小飞虫温暖的夏夜里,草丛里多么热闹!有各种小虫在唱歌,还有一闪一闪的小飞虫,像提着灯笼在漫游。

它忽上忽下,忽左忽右,或者把光熄(xīshì)灭,让你看不到它,它就是萤火虫。

它是你想捉到的最可爱的一种甲虫。

它不咬人,不蜇(zhēzhé)人,它的光是凉的,并不会烧你的手。

萤火虫在地上产卵,刚刚孵出的小萤火虫藏(cáng zàng)在地下,或是躲在烂木头里。

统编版语文五年级上册第四单元阅读训练 及答案

统编版语文五年级上册第四单元阅读训练 及答案

阅读训练(四)——结合资料,体会文章表达的思想感情班级:____________ 姓名:____________一、阅读专项训练再见吧,我不幸的乡土!巴金踏上了轮船的甲板以后,我便和中国的土地暂别了,心里自然充满了悲哀和离愁。

开船的时候我站在甲板上,望着船慢慢地往后退,离开了岸,一直到我看不见岸上高大的建筑物和黄浦江中的外国兵舰,我才掉过头来。

我的眼里装满了热泪,我低声说了一句“再见吧,我不幸的乡土哟!”再见吧,我不幸的乡土哟,这二十二年来你养育了我。

我无日不在你的怀抱中,我无日不受你的扶持。

我的衣食取给于你。

我的苦乐也是你的赐予。

我的亲人生长在这里,我的朋友也散布在这里。

在幼年时代你曾使我享受种种的幸福;可是在我有了知识以后,你又成了我的痛苦的源泉了。

在这里我看见了种种人间的悲剧,在这里我认识了我们所处的时代,在这里我深受了各种的痛苦。

我挣扎,我苦斗,我几次濒于灭亡,我带了遍体的鳞伤。

我用了眼泪和叹息埋葬了我的一些亲人,他们是被旧礼教杀了的。

这里有美丽的山水,肥沃的田畴,同时又有黑暗的监狱和刑场。

在这里坏人得志、好人受苦,正义受到摧残。

在这里人们为了争取自由,不得不从事残酷的斗争。

在这里人们在吃他的同类的人。

——那许多的残酷的景象,那许多的悲痛的回忆!哟,雄伟的黄河,神秘的扬子江哟,你们的伟大的历史在哪里去了?这样的国土!这样的人民!我的心怎么能够离开你们!再见吧,我不幸的乡土哟!我恨你,我又不得不爱你。

【资料补充】1927年是中国政局剧烈动荡的一年,中国革命处于低潮。

1927年1月15日早晨,上海的天气很阴冷,各条马路上又出现了一具具冻毙的尸体。

普善山庄的收尸车还在街头忙着收拾尸体。

不久就要用“巴金”这个笔名写小说的李尧棠在这一天就要离开祖国。

望着这块渐远的土地,他想起教他爱一切人的母亲,和他那开朗乐观、经常带他出门散步的父亲,以及二姐苍白的脸,三姐临上轿挣扎的状态和哀哀的哭声,还有在封建家庭崩溃中遭受着灾难,以致一度精神失常,而仍忍辱负重的大哥。

四年级下册语文阅读理解专项训练4全国通用 (含答案)

四年级下册语文阅读理解专项训练4全国通用 (含答案)

四年级下册语文阅读理解专项训练4(含答案)(一)试①再过三天,小保姆一个月的试用期就到了。

小保姆长得浓眉大眼,样子()土气点,手脚()很勤快。

煮饭、洗衣、打扫房间,样样活儿都干得挺利索。

毕竟是乡下来的姑娘,很实在,女主人对她的总体印象颇佳。

不过,在最后三天中,女主人还想对她进行一项测试。

②清早,小保姆起床要去做饭,在房门口捡到一元钱。

她想准是女主人掉的,就随手把它放在厅中的茶几上,像收拾一件杂物,随收随放,琐琐碎碎,她根本没有意识到这当中的特殊意味:这钱藏着一个心计,对钱的漠视竟是一种抗争。

③第二天清早,小保姆又在房门口见到一张钞票,是五元钱。

她好生奇怪,女主人为何连续两天丢钱?她是个精细的主妇,怎么会丢三落(luòlà)四的?咦,会不会是在试探,在怀疑我的诚实?小保姆想到这儿,翘起了嘴巴,很生气:怎么能这样小看人?怎么能这样侮辱人?她越想越气,准备找女主人论理。

然而,她仔细一想,又否定了自己的猜想。

女主人刚从科长位上退休,富态中透着几分威严,待人接物很有风度。

这样体面的人,怎么会玩“钓金龟”的小儿游戏呢?不会的。

可是,再想回来,不是女主人,还会有谁把钱放在这儿?她迫切想知道究竟,于是眉头微微的蹙起,旋即用脚把钱拨进了茶几脚下……④晚上睡前,小保姆趴在卧室窗前窥看厅中动静,她想看看女主人是否来取钱。

不出所料,女主人果然悄悄来到厅中,在茶几前趴下,把手伸到茶几脚下……这一镜头令小保姆看呆了。

女主人在小保姆心目中受敬重的位置坍塌了,变成了一个粗俗可鄙的恶婆婆。

她恨恨的咬了一下嘴唇,似乎在暗暗下定一个什么决心,随后便安然上床睡觉去了。

⑤第三天清早,小保姆又在房门口见到一张钞票,是十元钱。

她的嘴角立即泛起一丝冷笑,便把钱捡了起来,装进了自己的口袋里……当晚,女主人找小保姆谈话,像当年找科员个别谈话一样严肃婉转,采用启发式,你在试用期的工作表现是不错的,这应该充分肯定,可是,唉!做人起头,路正长着呢!诚实是顶要紧的。

三年级语文阅读专项训练(四)含答案

三年级语文阅读专项训练(四)含答案

桑葚娃又到了桑葚结果的季节,弟弟几乎找遍了桑树坡的每一棵桑树,摘下桑葚一颗一颗喂进妹妹的嘴里。

那些半红半青的,妹妹嚼着嚼着,会从嘴里吐出来,因为没有完全长熟的果子是酸溜溜的。

于是,弟弟记住了哪棵树上有红的,哪棵树上有青的,今天该摘哪棵树上的,明天该摘哪棵树上的,总之,他想方设法要摘到最好的桑葚,让妹妹高兴得不哭不闹。

爸爸奖给弟弟一个外号——“桑葚娃”。

那天刚放学,我还在回家的路上,天突然下起了大雨。

弟弟该不会还在桑树坡吧!我冒雨跑回家,可家里没人,这下我慌了。

只听弟弟在桑树坡高喊:“爸!妈!快拿斗笠来!”我赶忙奔向桑树坡,只见在一棵大桑树旁的小石洞前,弟弟浑身被雨水浇透了,站在洞口遮挡着雨点竹背篓里的妹妹没有被雨淋着,正笑嘻嘻地吃着桑葚,满嘴红红的桑葚汁,从下巴一直流到衣襟上。

我说:“弟弟真有办法!”弟弟听了,觉得像做了一件非常了不起的事情,开心地笑了。

雨停了,弟弟说:“哥,明天是爸爸的生日、我们给他摘桑葚泡酒,好吗?”好!”于是,我爬上桑树,弟弟背起妹妹,双手把斗笠翻过来接着。

摘呀,摘呀,直到弯弯的月亮挂到了桑树坡的上空……1.根据句子意思找出短文中的四字词语.想尽了一切办法。

( )2.爸爸称弟弟为“桑葚娃”的原因是()A.弟弟很喜欢吃桑葚B.弟弟总能摘到最好的桑葚,并且熟悉每棵桑树的果子是否成熟C.弟弟每次摘桑葚总带着妹妹3.从画“”的句子中,你可以看出弟弟是一个怎样的孩子?一位父亲带着6岁的儿子郊游,父亲钓鱼,儿子在一旁玩耍。

在离湖边不远处,有一个很深的大坑。

孩子好奇,自己偷偷摸索着下到坑里。

玩了一阵子后他发现,大坑离地面很高,下来容易上去难。

于是他不得不求助正在钓鱼的父亲:“爸爸,爸爸,帮帮我,我上不去了!”但他没有得到回应。

其实,此时此刻他知道他的父亲正在距离他不远的地方钓鱼他没有想到,父亲会对其求助置之不理。

于是,他的第一反应就是愤怒。

他开始直呼父亲大人的名字,并称之为“混蛋”。

他的父亲还是置之不理。

2020-2021学年牛津译林版九年级中考英语阅读组合训练四(有答案)

2020-2021学年牛津译林版九年级中考英语阅读组合训练四(有答案)

译林牛津英语初三英语阅读组合训练四一、完形填空。

A friend who was down wrote me a letter a few weeks ago. His life was full of problem. His heart was full of ___1___. He ended his letter to me with this question: "We can’t really change this crazy world we live in, can we?" I answered him at once and___2___my own letter with these words: "Yes, we most certainly can!"I can still remember one of the first times someone changed my world. She was the music teacher at my junior high school. I liked her very much and wanted to impress her. But I had no talent at any instrument.___3___, my singing was quite awful. One day she let me try playing her guitar. I did my best but played badly. I put my head down. "I guess I am not very good," I told her. She looked at me ___4___her kind eyes, smiled, and said: "We are all good at____5____. You just need to find out___6___you are good at. Then you can share it with the world."Those simple words changed me. They planted a seed in my heart that continues to grow to this day. They made me___7___ that I had something to give to others and I ___8___ change this world for the better. I just had to find it, bring it out and share it.Can you change the world? Yes ,you can! You can change it and make it ___9___every day of your life. You can change it one choice, one person, and one kind act at a time. All you have to do is to share _____10_____goodness. Make your love great then!1. A. worry B. worried C. worries D. worrying2. A. start B. starting C. started D. will start3. A. Beside B. Besides C. Except D. However4. A. by B. with C. for D. in5. A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing6. A. that B. where C. who D. what7. A. realize B. to realize C. realized D. have realized8. A. can B. could C. will D. may9. A. good B. well C. better D. best10. A. you B. your C. yours D. yours二、阅读理解。

人教部编版小学语文写人叙事阅读专项练习(四)(含答案)

人教部编版小学语文写人叙事阅读专项练习(四)(含答案)

六年级下语文小升初阅读专项训练四——写人记事一、阅读下文,完成练习。

一碗牛肉面一个春寒料峭的黄昏。

店里来了一对特别的客人——父子俩。

父亲是盲人:一张布满着重重皱纹的黝黑的脸上,一双灰白无神的眼睛茫然地直视着前方。

他身边的男孩小心地搀扶着他。

那男孩看上去才二十来岁,衣着朴素寒酸,身上却带着沉静的书卷气,是个正求学的学生。

男孩把老人搀扶到一张离我的收银台很近的桌子旁坐下。

“爸,您先坐着,我去开票。

”男孩放下手中的东西,来到我面前。

“两碗牛肉面。

”他大声地说着。

我正要开票,他忽然又朝我摇摇手。

我诧异地看他,他歉意地笑了笑,然后用手指着我身后的价目表,告诉我,只要一碗牛肉面,另一碗要葱油面。

我先是怔了一怔,接着就恍然大悟。

我会意地冲他笑了,开出了票。

他脸上露出了感激之情。

厨房很快就端来了两碗热气腾腾的面。

男孩把那碗牛肉面移到父亲面前细心地招呼:“爸,面来了,小心烫着。

”老人却并不急着吃,只是摸摸索索地用筷子在碗里探来探去。

好不容易夹住了一片牛肉就连忙地把牛肉往儿子的碗里夹。

“快吃,你多吃点。

”老人慈祥地说,一双眼睛虽然无神,但脸上的皱纹却布满温和的笑意。

让我感到奇怪的是,那个做儿子的男孩并不阻止父亲的行为,而是地接受了父亲夹的肉片,然后再地把肉片夹回父亲的碗中。

,那父亲碗中的牛肉片似乎永远也夹不完。

“这个饭店真厚道,面条里有这么多肉。

”老人感叹着。

一旁的我不由一阵汗颜,那只是几片薄如蝉翼的肉片啊。

做儿子的这时趁机接话:“爸,您快吃吧,我的碗都装不下了。

”“好,好,你也快吃。

”老人终于夹起一片肉片,放进嘴里慢慢嚼起来。

儿子微微一笑,这才大口吞咽他碗里的面。

姨妈不知道什么时候也站到了我的身边,静静地凝望着这对父子。

这时厨房的小张端来了一盘干切牛肉,她用疑惑的眼神看着姨妈,姨妈努嘴示意,让小张把盘子送到那对父子的桌子上。

男孩抬头环视了一下,见自己这一桌并无其他顾客,忙轻声提醒:“你放错了吧?我们没要牛肉。

”姨妈微笑着走了过去:“没错,今天是我们开业年庆,牛肉是我们赠送的。

四下语文阅读训练题(1-4)

四下语文阅读训练题(1-4)

语文阅读训练题一:《桂林山水》文段选读练习(一)(37分)我看见过波澜(nán lán)壮阔的大海,玩赏过水平如镜的西湖,却从没有看见过漓江这样的水。

漓江的水真静啊,静得让你感觉不到它在流动;漓江的水真清啊,清得可以看见江底的沙石;漓江的水真绿啊,绿得仿佛那是一块无瑕(xiáxá)的翡翠。

船桨激起的微波扩散出一道道水纹,才让你感觉到船在前进,岸在后移。

我攀登过峰峦雄伟的泰山,游览过红叶似(sìshì)火的香山,却从没看见过桂林这一带的山。

桂林的山真奇啊一座座拔地而起各不相连像老人像巨象像骆驼奇峰罗列形态万千桂林的山真秀啊,像翠绿的屏障,像新生的竹笋,色彩明丽,倒映水中;桂林的山真险啊,危峰兀(éwù)立,怪石嶙峋,好像一不小心就会栽倒下来。

1、我会在文中的括号内把不正确的读音划掉。

(4分)2、我会写出近义词(6分)形态万千()扩散()观赏()3、我会给文中缺标点符号的地方加上标点符号。

(3分)4、我会根据读音组词(4分)juàn()dǎo()卷倒juǎn()dào()5、我会给下列的形近字组词(3分)瑕()棉()泰()假()绵()秦()6、这两段描写了漓江的___________和___________(2分)7、用“像……像……”造句。

(2分)8、归纳:(6分)(1)漓江的水有__________、___________、___________的特点(2)漓江的山有__________、___________、___________的特点9、这两段文章采用的修辞的手法是________________和_________________。

并用“”在文中画一个排比句。

(3分)10、我会缩写句子。

(4分)(1)漓江的水绿得像一块无瑕的翡翠。

(2)我们乘着木船来观赏桂林的山水。

《桂林山水》文段选读练习(二)(13分)这样的山围绕着这样的水,这样的水倒映着这样的山,再加上()云雾迷蒙,()绿树红花,()竹筏小舟,让你感到像是走进了连绵不断的画卷,真是“舟行碧波上,人在画中游”。

四年级下册语文试题-文言文期末阅读专项训练四-人教部编版(含答案)

四年级下册语文试题-文言文期末阅读专项训练四-人教部编版(含答案)

四年级下语文文言文期末专项训练四一、阅读下面的文言文,完成练习。

何晏七岁,明慧若神,魏武奇爱之。

以晏在宫内,因欲以为子。

晏乃画地令方,自处其中。

人问其故,答曰:“何氏之庐也。

”魏武知之,即遣还外。

【注释】欲:想要。

惠:通“慧”。

若:好像。

奇:以……为奇(在此应指特别)。

欲:想要。

乃:于是,就。

故:……的原因。

庐:(简陋的)房屋。

之:代词,代“这件事”。

1.魏武帝喜欢何晏吗?请找出短文中的句子进行回答。

______________________________________________________________________2.对“晏乃画地令方,自处其中”一句理解正确的一项是()A.于是何晏在地上画了一个方框,让魏武帝站在里面。

B.于是何晏在地上画了一个方框,自己坐在里面。

C.于是何晏在地上画了一个圆框,让自己坐在里面。

D.于是何宴把地画成方形,让魏武帝坐在里面。

3.从文中,我能感觉何晏的性格特点是()A.当机立断B.胆大心细C.聪明机智D.有勇有谋二、阅读下面的文言文,完成练习。

智子疑邻宋①有富人②,天雨墙坏③。

其子曰:“不筑④,必将有盗⑤。

”其邻人之父亦云⑥。

暮⑦而果大亡其财,其家甚智其子,而疑邻人之父。

【注释】①宋:宋国。

②富人:富裕的人。

③坏:毁坏,损坏。

④筑:修补。

⑤盗:偷盗。

⑥亦云:也这样说。

⑦暮:晚上。

1.下列加点字解释有误的一项是()A.天雨.墙坏雨:下雨。

B.其邻人之父.亦云父:父亲。

C.暮而果大亡.其财亡:丢失。

D.其家甚.智其子甚:很,十分。

2.下列句子的朗读停顿划分正确的一项是()A.其家/甚智其/子。

B.其家/甚智/其子。

C.其家甚/智/其子。

D.其/家甚/智其子。

3.根据短文内容判断,下列说法不正确的一项是()A.宋国有一个富人,因天下雨,他家的墙毁坏了。

B.如果不把墙修好,一定会有小偷进来。

C.这个富人家晚上果然丢失了大量钱财。

D.偷盗之人是富人的邻居。

2020-2021学年第二学期六年级小升初语文阅读专项训练四(含答案)人教部编版

2020-2021学年第二学期六年级小升初语文阅读专项训练四(含答案)人教部编版

六年级小升初语文阅读专项训练四一、阅读短文,完成练习。

害怕回乡(1)回乡不是回家。

(2)回家是亲切的。

记得母亲在世时,回家是那样温馨,是那样顺理成章。

一踏上故土,远远望见屋顶上的炊烟,望见炊烟的竹篱,竹篱后,有慈母倚门而望。

(3)未进家门,早有乡邻,用真诚而纯朴的目光迎候你:哇,回家来看母亲了。

(4)匆匆推开柴门,扑进母亲怀里,一卸世路风尘的艰辛。

(5)母亲去世后,家就变飘渺了。

但那是我的根,那时陶冶过我的乡情乡音。

在那里,我懂得蒲公英是怎么飞的,蚱蜢是怎么跳的,画眉鸟是怎么唱的,它们都在呼唤我回归。

(6)回归是必然的。

只是先人已渺,旧居不存,算不了回家,就算回乡吧。

但回乡的路是艰难的。

(7)当我踏上那弯曲的乡路,山还是那座山,村还是那个村。

乡邻依旧友好,迎候你的目光也依旧真挚。

但语意里有了陌生:啊,回来看看?(8)是的,回来看看。

看什么呢?流水依旧白,青山依旧青。

但自己的目光已不知往哪儿看,脚步不知往哪儿挪了。

(9)到乡翻似烂柯人,一颗系念故乡的心,顿时被悬了起来。

因为随着母亲的去世,没有了那依恋的那扇柴门,也没有了那一缕炊烟。

(10)于是无可挽回地要坠入从前,黯然地走进童年的记忆,很悲壮地站到昨日以远、来日无多的路口,踯躅复踯躅。

在乡邻目光的探询下,不得不对自己的人生之路,回乡之路,进行一番审视和梳理了。

(11)故乡,是生命的根,在抚摸生命之树的根须时,如果没有结出丰厚的果实来回报,那么你可曾以自己树冠的绿荫,给故乡人送来一丝一缕的清凉?(12)你会想到自己没有做官,不是荣归故里,你不很富有,不是衣锦还乡。

你也不是明星,不为故乡增色。

也许,这并不重要,故乡无意苛求于你。

只是你对自己的人生之路,回乡之路,进行一番审视和梳理了。

(13)想到此,你会明白前人为什么会有近乡情更怯的感喟了。

(14)你会感喟自己是一只小鸟,在山外的天地里飞了一圈。

感喟自己是一条鱼,在人生的江河了漫游一回。

如今日暮乡关,想到故乡厚实的土地,能歇你坎坷多愁的奔波,能抚慰你疲惫至极的心灵。

小升初语文现代文阅读强化训练卷(4)含答案

小升初语文现代文阅读强化训练卷(4)含答案

小升初语文现代文阅读强化训练卷(4)含答案一、现代文阅读1.阅读短文,回答问题。

第一抹春痕看看日历,知道已是春天,可走出户外,觉得风还是冬天的风,冰凉刺骨。

太阳依旧病恹恹的样子,起伏的山,一片片的林子,全是灰蒙蒙的颜色,铅笔画似的,哪里有一丝春天的踪迹?有一天,我却意外地从学生的课桌上,发现了第一抹春痕。

学生在写作业,我在静悄悄地教室里巡视,蓦然看见,一个课桌的缝隙里,有一撮小草芽,用细细的白线娇娇地扎着。

草芽针一样细,顶端嫩绿,往下是鹅黄,根部则嫩白。

我站在那里端详了许久,心中一时有些感动。

我相信,这是天地间的第一抹春色。

在春寒料峭的二月里,在灰黄苍茫的天地间,发现这一抹淡到极致的春色,需要怎样的______和______呀!也许只有灵秀的孩子们才能感觉得到。

当孩子们采集到它时,一定十分快活,乃至大声地欢呼过。

我捏起那一小撮纤细的草芽看了看,又插进桌面的裂缝里。

坐在位子上的男孩,这第一抹春色的主人,仰脸望着我,笑了。

这以后,稍一______,便天天可以从学生的课桌上,感受到春意的萌动和蔓延了。

桌缝里,有一二截刚刚泛青或萌出芽苞的小树枝,三五朵小野花--那么小,白的似米粒,黄的、红的,像蜡笔削下的碎屑。

想这些鲜艳的粉末,该是二月的风荡来的春天的彩尘,______的孩子发现了,便用小手指将它们拈起来,染在他们的课桌上。

终于有一天,我看见学生的课桌上,插了一枝迎春,枝条上繁密的金色小花,如一串耀目的阳光。

教室里,被映上了一层淡淡的暖意。

(1)结合语境,解释下面词语和句子的意思。

娇娇:太阳依旧病恹恹的样子:(2)选择恰当的词填入文中括号内。

①耐心②细心③留心(3)文中"发现第一抹春痕指的是什么?(4)将"这些鲜艳的粉末……细心的孩子们发现了,便用小手指将他们拈起来,染在了他们的课桌上。

"中的"染"换成"插"好不好?为什么?(5)文中你最受感动的句子是哪个?说说为什么?2.课外阅读。

部编版语文四年级下册第五单元课内阅读训练(四)(含答案)

部编版语文四年级下册第五单元课内阅读训练(四)(含答案)

绝密★启用前部编版语文四年级下册第五单元课内阅读训练(四)阅读(一)在洞口抬头望,山相当高,突兀森(郁肴),很有气势。

洞口像桥洞似的,很宽。

走进去,仿佛到了个大(会汇)堂,周围是石壁,头上是高高的石顶,在那里聚集一千或是八百人开个会,一定不觉得拥挤。

泉水靠着洞口的右边往外流。

这是外洞。

1.用“√”选择括号内正确的汉字。

2.用“_______”画出文中的比喻句。

3.写出下列词语的反义词。

拥挤——(________)聚集——(________)阅读(二)出金华城大约五公里到罗店,过了罗店就渐渐入山。

公路盘曲而上。

山上开满了映山红,()花朵还是叶子,()比盆栽的杜鹃显得有精神。

油桐也正开花,这儿一丛,那儿一簇很不少。

山上沙土呈粉红色,在别处似乎没有见过。

粉红色的山,各色的映山红,再加上或浓或淡的新绿,眼前一片明艳。

4.在文中括号内填上合适的关联词语。

5.文中“精神”一词的意思是()A.指人的意识、思维活动和一般心理状态。

B.活跃,有生气。

6.写出下列词语的意思。

(1)盘曲:___________________________________________________(2)明艳:___________________________________________________ 7.短文中,“______________”一句间接写出了双龙洞在地势很高的地方,“_________________________”一词说明映山红很多,到处都是。

阅读(三)在外洞找泉水的来路,原来从靠左边的石壁下方的孔隙流出。

虽说是孔隙,可也容得下一只小船进出。

怎样小的小船呢?两个人并排仰卧,刚合适,再没法容第三个人,是这样小的小船。

船两头都系着绳子,管理处的工人先进内洞,在里边拉绳子,船就进去,在外洞的工人拉另一头的绳子,船就出来。

我怀着好奇的心情独个儿仰卧在小船里,自以为从后脑到肩背,到臀部,到脚跟,没有一处不贴着船底了,才说一声“行了”,船就慢慢移动。

初中英语阅读素养提升专项训练四

初中英语阅读素养提升专项训练四

初中英语核心素养提升阅读专项训练四一扩宽视野,启迪心智韩老师A各种笔的由来Nobody knows who invented the pencil or when it was invented. A Swiss described a pencil in a book in 1565. He said it was a piece of wood with lead (铅)inside it . Pencils weren ’t popular and people continued to write with pens. In 1795 someone started making pencils from graphite(石墨)and they became very popular. Today people make pencils in the same way. They make the graphite into the shape of a stick and then they put it inside a piece of wood. One pencil can make a line as long as 55 kilometers. When people first wrote with pens they had to put the penpoint into ink after every few letters. Later someone invented a fountain pen(自来水笔)and this kind of pen could hold ink inside. A fountain pen can write several pages before you have to fill it again.Two brothers Ladislao and Georg Biro invented the ballpoint pen(圆珠笔)that we use today. They left their country Hungary (匈牙利)and started producing ballpoint pens in England in 1943 during World War II. Later a French company called Bic bought the Biro’s company. Someone calls ballpoint pens bics. Australians call them biros. Whatever we call them we use them every day.1.When did the pencil become popular according to the passage?A. In 1565.B. In 1655C. In 1795D. In 1943.2.What do people use to make pencils today?A. Lead.B. Graphite.C. Sticks.D. Ink.3.Who call ballpoint pens biros?A. Americans.B. EnglishmenC. Australians.D. Frenchmen. 4.Where were Ladislao and Georg Biro from?A. America.B. Australia.C. England.D. Hungary. 5.What is the passage mainly about?A. Some famous inventors.B. The invention of some kinds of pens.C. Who invented the pencilD. Which kind of pen is the most useful.BMany animals have tails. They use their tails to do many different things.Some animals use their tails as flyswatters(苍蝇拍).Have you ever seen a cow shake its tail back and forth? It's driving away the flies. Horses also use their tails in thesame way.Some animals hang by their tails. Monkeys often do this. Then they can use all four of their paws for other things, such as eating. Monkeys use their tails as a “hanger”,which can help them hang in the trees and climb trees. Animals that live in the water use their tails to help them swim. A fish uses its tail from side to side. A kangaroo has a large, useful tail. It's like a chair. The kangaroo stands on its tail to rest. It helps the kangaroo stand well. The tail is also good for landing. This is important because an adult kangaroo can jump as far as 15 feet at a time. A fox has a big tail. This is a good tail to have on cold nights. The fox can put its tail over its nose and paws while it sleeps. The tail can keep the fox warm.Some animals don't keep their tails with them at all times. If their enemies catch them, their tails will break off. Don't worry. They will soon grow a new tail. How amazing it is!6.Monkeys often use their tails to.A. hang in the treesB. help eat wellC. live in the waterD. help them swim7.A tail can help a kangaroo.A. drive away fliesB. rest and stand wellC.keep warm on cold nights D.jump as high as they can8.Where can the fox put its tail when it sleeps?A. Over its headB. Over its bodyC. Over its nose and mouthD. Over its nose and paws9.Some animals break off their tails because.A. they'll grow a new tailB. the tails seem to be amazingC.their enemies catch them D.they can keep their tails well10.What is the best title of the passage?A. Animals Have Different Kinds of TailsB.Tails Help Animals to Catch ThingsC.Animals Are Amazing1.How Animals Use Their TailsThe Sydney Opera House is a very famous building in the world. It has become Sydney's best-known landmark and international symbol. The Opera House with a "sailing roof" was designed by a famous Danish architect (建筑大师),Utzon. The base for the building was started in 1959, years before the designs were finished. Utzon spent four years designing the Opera House. In 1962, the designs were finalized (定稿) and the construction began. In 1967, they started the decoration inside. It took 14 years in total to build the Opera House. Queen Elizabeth II officially opened it on October 20th, 1973.The Sydney Opera House cost around $100 million and was paid for by the public. 6,225 square meters of glass was used to build it. The Opera House includes 1,000 rooms. It is 185 meters long and 120 meters wide. The building's roof sections weigh about 15 tons. Each year, this fantastic building attracts 200,000 tourists to come for a visit or enjoy events in it.The Opera House reaches out into the harbour. It is amazing and unforgettable, offering people a strong sense of beauty.11.The designer of the Sydney Opera House was from.A. AmericaB. AustraliaC. EnglandD. Denmark12.Building the Sydney Opera House lasted.A. from 1959 to 1973B. from 1962 to 1973C. from 1959 to 1967D. from 1962 to 196713.The underlined word "construction" means in Chinese.A.创立B.设计C.施工D.竣工14.paid for the cost o f the building of the Sydney Opera House.A. UtzonB. The publicC. Queen Elizabeth IID. The government15.Which is the best title for the passage?A. Sailing RoofB. Travelling in SydneyC. The Sydney Opera HouseD. The Opening of the Opera HouseDHere is a pair of shoes that is made of wood. Do you know who invented them and wore them? Probably you can't give an answer. Through the ages, wooden shoes were found all over Europe. Some even say that the French invented the wooden shoes. The fact is that nowadays wooden shoes are a true symbol of Holland (荷兰). Wooden shoes were worn by the early Germans who ruled Holland. They wore wooden shoes because wooden shoes didn't get broken easily and were cheaper than shoes made of leather. In Holland, the ground was always wet. Wooden shoes were perfect because they were water resistant (防水的)and easy to put on and take off. Originally, wooden shoes were made by hand. Special carving (雕刻)tools were used to make wooden shoes. The long process allowed a shoemaker to produce only three pairs each day. Over the years, special tools were invented and shoemakers could make more wooden shoes a day. Now wooden shoes can be made with modern machines. They are painted and decorated mostly by hand.Wooden shoes can keep our feet dry and wearing them is even considered to be healthy. However, very few Dutch (荷兰人)wear them nowadays. If you want a picture of someone wearing them, you need to travel to the countryside in search offarmers and workers.16.can exactly tell who invented the wooden shoes.A. No oneB. EveryoneC. DutchD. Frenchmen17.The underlined word “originally” means "” .A.At lastB. At firstC. LuckilyD. However 18.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.Few farmers or workers in the countryside in Holland still wear wooden shoesnow.B.Now wooden shoes are made by hand.C.Machines can be used to paint the wooden shoes.D.At first, people use machines to make wooden shoes.19.Wooden shoes are very good because they.A. are easy to take off or put onB. are water resistantC.can keep our feet dry D.all above20.The best title of the passage should be "”.A.Who Invented the Wooden ShoesB.The Use of Wooden ShoesC.The Wooden Shoes Has a Long HistoryD. Wooden ShoesESince 1982, July 1st has been officially known as Canada Day. Canadians of all ages take part in this festival across the country.Canada Day is the year,s biggest national party. In many towns and cities, the government organizes a lot of events, often outdoors. These include parades (游行), concerts, festivals, firework displays and ceremonies for new Canadian citizens (公民).The celebrations often have a patriotic mood. Canada ,s national flag, a symbol for Canada Day, can be seen everywhere and a lot of people paint their faces red and white, which are Canada,s national colors. The celebrations in Ottawa, Canada's capital city, are especially grand and exciting.In the province of Quebec, many home rentals (租赁)start on July 1st and last for exactly one year, and many people in Quebec spend Canada Day moving from one house to another. So in Quebec, Canada Day is also known as Moving Day.Many organizations, businesses and stores are closed this day. Only some bookstores, hospitals and gas stations may be open. Post offices are closed, too. As Canada Day falls in the Canadian summer holiday period, all schools are closed as well. In some areas, special services are provided for large events. The concerts, parades and festivals may cause some traffic jams.21.According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A.Canada Day falls on the first day of June.B.Canada Day was celebrated before 1982.C.Canada Day is celebrated throughout Canada.D.Canadians except new citizens celebrate Canada Day.22.The underlined word “patriotic” in the second paragraph means in Chinese.A.温馨的B.爱国的C.肃穆的D.紧张的23.Canada Day is known as Moving Day in Quebec because on this dayA.people think it lucky to move to new housesB.people look for houses from one place to anotherC.people like moving from house to house to visit friendsD.people move home when new home rentals go into effect24.From Paragraph 4, we know that on Canada Day.A. no student goes to schoolB. traffic jams happen everywhereC. all Canadians stop workingD. few businesses and stores are closed25.Which of the following is NOT mentioned about Canada Day?A. BackgroundB. Symbol.C. Public life.D. Events and activities.参考答案A:1-5 CBCDBB:6-10 ABDCDC:11-15 DACBCD:16-20 ABADDE: 21-25 CBDAA。

初中英语阅读素养提升专项训练四

初中英语阅读素养提升专项训练四

初中英语核心素养提升阅读专项训练四—扩宽视野,启迪心智韩老师A 各种笔的由来Nobody knows who invented the pencil or when it was invented. A Swiss described a pencil in a book in 1565. He said it was a piece of wood with lead(铅)inside it . Pencils weren’t popular and people continued to write with pens. In 1795 someone started making pencils from graphite(石墨) and they became very popular. Today people make pencils in the same way. They make the graphite into the shape of a stick and then they put it inside a piece of wood. One pencil can make a line as long as 55 kilometers. When people first wrote with pens they had to put the penpoint into ink after every few letters. Later someone invented a fountain pen(自来水笔) and this kind of pen could hold ink inside. A fountain pen can write several pages before you have to fill it again.Two brothers Ladislao and Georg Biro invented the ballpoint pen(圆珠笔)that we use today. They left their country Hungary (匈牙利)and started producing ballpoint pens in England in 1943 during World War II. Later a French company called Bic bought the Biro’s company. Someone calls ballpoint pens bics. Australians call them biros. Whatever we call them we use them every day.1.When did the pencil become popular according to the passage?A. In 1565.B. In 1655C. In 1795D. In 1943.2.What do people use to make pencils today?A. Lead.B. Graphite.C. Sticks.D. Ink.3.Who call ballpoint pens biros?A. Americans.B. EnglishmenC. Australians.D. Frenchmen.4.Where were Ladislao and Georg Biro from?A. America.B. Australia.C. England.D. Hungary.5.What is the passage mainly about?A. Some famous inventors.B. The invention of some kinds of pens.C. Who invented the pencilD. Which kind of pen is the most useful.BMany animals have tails. They use their tails to do many different things.Some animals use their tails as flyswatters(苍蝇拍). Have you ever seen a cow shake its tail back and forth? It's driving away the flies. Horses also use their tails in thesame way.Some animals hang by their tails. Monkeys often do this. Then they can use all four of their paws for other things, such as eating. Monkeys use their tails as a “hanger”,which can help them hang in the trees and climb trees. Animals that live in the water use their tails to help them swim. A fish uses its tail from side to side. A kangaroo has a large, useful tail. It's like a chair. The kangaroo stands on its tail to rest. It helps the kangaroo stand well. The tail is also good for landing. This is important because an adult kangaroo can jump as far as 15 feet at a time. A fox has a big tail.This is a good tail to have on cold nights. The fox can put its tail over its nose and paws while it sleeps. The tail can keep the fox warm.Some animals don't keep their tails with them at all times. If their enemies catch them, their tails will break off. Don't worry. They will soon grow a new tail. How amazing it is!6. Monkeys often use their tails to ________.A.hang in the trees B.help eat wellC.live in the water D.help them swim7. A tail can help a kangaroo ________.A.drive away flies B.rest and stand wellC.keep warm on cold nights D.jump as high as they can8. Where can the fox put its tail when it sleeps?A. Over its headB. Over its bodyC. Over its nose and mouthD. Over its nose and paws9. Some animals break off their tails because ________.A.they'll grow a new tail B.the tails seem to be amazing C.their enemies catch them D.they can keep their tails well10.What is the best title of the passage?A.Animals Have Different Kinds of TailsB.Tails Help Animals to Catch ThingsC.Animals Are AmazingD.How Animals Use Their TailsCThe Sydney Opera House is a very famous building in the world. It has become Sydney's best-known landmark and international symbol. The Opera House with a " sailing roof" was designed by a famous Danish architect (建筑大师),Utzon. The basefor the building was started in 1959, years before the designs were finished. Utzon spent four years designing the Opera House. In 1962, the designs were finalized (定稿) and the construction began. In 1967, they started the decoration inside. It took 14 years in total to build the Opera House. Queen Elizabeth II officially opened it on October 20th, 1973.The Sydney Opera House cost around $100 million and was paid for by the public. 6,225square meters of glass was used to build it. The Opera House includes 1,000 rooms. It is 185 meters long and 120 meters wide. The building's roof sections weigh about 15 tons. Each year, this fantastic building attracts 200,000 tourists to come for a visit or enjoy events in it.The Opera House reaches out into the harbour. It is amazing and unforgettable, offering people a strong sense of beauty.11. The designer of the Sydney Opera House was from _______.A. AmericaB. AustraliaC. EnglandD. Denmark12. Building the Sydney Opera House lasted__________.A. from 1959 to 1973B. from 1962 to 1973C. from 1959 to 1967D. from 1962 to 196713. The underlined word "construction" means ________ in Chinese.A.创立B.设计C. 施工D. 竣工14. _______ paid for the cost o f the building of the Sydney Opera House.A. UtzonB. The publicC. Queen Elizabeth IID. The government15. Which is the best title for the passage?A. Sailing RoofB. Travelling in SydneyC. The Sydney Opera HouseD. The Opening of the Opera HouseDHere is a pair of shoes that is made of wood. Do you know who invented them and wore them? Probably you can't give an answer. Through the ages, wooden shoes were found all over Europe. Some even say that the French invented the wooden shoes. The fact is that nowadays wooden shoes are a true symbol of Holland (荷兰).Wooden shoes were worn by the early Germans who ruled Holland. They wore wooden shoes because wooden shoes didn't get broken easily and were cheaper than shoes made of leather. In Holland, the ground was always wet. Wooden shoes were perfect because they were water resistant (防水的) and easy to put on and take off. Originally, wooden shoes were made by hand. Special carving (雕刻) tools were used to make wooden shoes. The long process allowed a shoemaker to produce only three pairs each day. Over the years, special tools were invented and shoemakers could make more wooden shoes a day. Now wooden shoes can be made with modern machines. They are painted and decorated mostly by hand.Wooden shoes can keep our feet dry and wearing them is even considered to be healthy. However, very few Dutch (荷兰人) wear them nowadays. If you want a picture of someone wearing them, you need to travel to the countryside in search of farmers and workers.16.________ can exactly tell who invented the wooden shoes.A.No one B.Everyone C.Dutch D.Frenchmen17.The underlined word “originally” means “________” .A.At last B.At first C.Luckily D. However18.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.Few farmers or workers in the countryside in Holland still wear wooden shoes now.B.Now wooden shoes are made by hand.C.Machines can be used to paint the wooden shoes.D.At first, people use machines to make wooden shoes.19.Wooden shoes are very good because they ________.A.are easy to take off or put on B.are water resistantC.can keep our feet dry D.all above20.The best title of the passage should be “________”.A.Who Invented the Wooden ShoesB.The Use of Wooden ShoesC.The Wooden Shoes Has a Long HistoryD.Wooden ShoesESince 1982, July 1st has been officially known as Canada Day. Canadians of all ages take part in this festival across the country.Canada Day is the year’s biggest national party. In many towns and cities, the government organizes a lot of events, often outdoors. These include parades(游行), concerts, festivals, firework displays and ceremonies for new Canadian citizens(公民).The celebrations often have a patriotic mood. Canada’s national flag, a symbol for Canada Day, can be seen everywhere and a lot of people paint their faces red and white, which are Canada’s national colors. The celebrations in Ottawa, Canada’s capital city, are especially grand and exciting.In the province of Quebec, many home rentals(租赁)start on July 1st and last for exactly one year, and many people in Quebec spend Canada Day moving from one house to another. So in Quebec, Canada Day is also known as Moving Day.Many organizations, businesses and stores are closed this day. Only some bookstores, hospitals and gas stations may be open. Post offices are closed, too. As Canada Day falls in the Canadian summer holiday period, all schools are closed as well. In some areas, special services are provided for large events. The concerts, parades and festivals may cause some traffic jams.21. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A. Canada Day falls on the first day of June.B. Canada Day was celebrated before 1982.C. Canada Day is celebrated throughout Canada.D. Canadians except new citizens celebrate Canada Day.22. The underlined word “patriotic” in the second paragraph means _____ in Chinese.A. 温馨的B. 爱国的C. 肃穆的D. 紧张的23. Canada Day is known as Moving Day in Quebec because on this day _____.A. people think it lucky to move to new housesB. people look for houses from one place to anotherC. people like moving from house to house to visit friendsD. people move home when new home rentals go into effect24. From Paragraph 4, we know that on Canada Day _____.A. no student goes to schoolB. traffic jams happen everywhereC. all Canadians stop workingD. few businesses and stores are closed25. Which of the following is NOT mentioned about Canada Day?A. BackgroundB. Symbol.C. Public life.D. Events and activities.参考答案A:1-5 CBCDBB:6-10 ABDCDC:11-15 DACBCD:16-20 ABADDE: 21-25 CBDAA。

最新一年级语文下册专项练习——阅读训练(四)

最新一年级语文下册专项练习——阅读训练(四)

一年级语文下册专项练习——阅读训练(四)——阅读训练(四)习题21.可爱的秋娃娃秋娃娃挥舞着彩笔来了,它淘气地一画,大地神奇地变了颜色。

一片片树叶黄了,一个个果子熟了。

稻子一片金灿灿,五彩的秋菊乐得笑开了怀。

秋娃娃多呆会儿好吗?我多想把这些美妙的景象永远留住。

可是来不及了,因为冬姐姐马上就要来了。

那么,再见吧,秋娃娃,咱们明年再相会!1.文章共()句话。

2.量词填空:一()树叶一()工匠一()筷子一()牛皮一()大衣一()水珠3.在()里填上合适的词语:()的秋娃娃()的稻子()的景象()的冬姐姐4.秋天,除了()的稻子,()的树叶,()的秋菊, 还有()的枫叶,()的棉花。

5.为什么我不能把这些美妙的景象留住()A、因为冬姐姐马上就要来了B、因为秋娃娃太淘气了6.在短文中找出意思相近的词语:顽皮——()美好—()22.春雨春天,一群小鸟在屋檐下躲雨,它们在争论一个有趣的问题:春雨到底是什么颜色?小白鸽说:“春雨是无色的,你们伸手接几滴瞧瞧吧!”小燕子说:“不对,春雨是绿色的,你们瞧!春雨落在草地上,草地绿了,春雨淋在柳树上,柳枝儿绿了......”麻雀说:“不不!春雨是红色的,你们瞧!春雨洒在桃树上,桃花红了,春雨滴在杏树上,杏花儿红了......”1.给短文标上小节号。

2.在括号里填上合适的词:()的小草()的桃花()的柳树()的杏花3.春天,一群小鸟在屋檐下躲雨,它们在争论一个什么有趣的问题?请你用“————”把句子划下来。

4.按短文内容填空:1)小白鸽认为春雨是(),小燕子认为春雨是(),麻雀认为春雨是()。

2)你能像小鸟们一样说说春雨的颜色吗?我说:“春雨是________的。

你们瞧,春雨________________________”5.连词成句:①屋檐下②小鸟③争论④有趣的⑤在⑥一个⑦问题__________________________________________________________23.小蜻蜓清清的小河边长满了绿油油的草,夹杂着许多不知名的野花。

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阅读训练(四)硬翅膀的纸飞机
新上任的班主任葛老师是一位年轻的女教师,这一天,她正在给五年级的学生上语文课,背对着学生在黑板上认真地板书。

一向爱恶作剧的张小梦叠了一个纸飞机,准备给这位初来乍到的班主任老师一个特殊的“见面礼”,于是他将纸飞机朝黑板方向抛去。

可是,纸飞机还没飞到讲台就“熄火”了,“坠落”在讲台边。

顿时,教室里一阵哄笑。

当葛老师回身讲课时,又是一片安静。

葛老师没有多说什么,接着讲课。

过了一会儿,当葛老师再次转身板书时,张小梦又抛出了一个纸飞机,这回纸飞机很争气,直飞黑板,不偏不倚地“撞”在葛老师的手臂上,又是一阵哄笑!
年轻的葛老师转过身,表情淡定地望着在座的学生。

教室里安静了许多,所有的学生都在等待着一场“暴风雨”的来临。

葛老师弯下身,拾起地上的两个纸飞机,慢慢地走到了张小梦的面前,笑着问:“这都是你的‘杰作'吧?”望着葛老师慈祥的表情,张小梦反而感到不知所措,不好意思地低下了头。

教室里突然“凝固”了,没有一点响声……
年轻的葛老师依然笑着问:“张小梦同学,你能回答老师一个简单的问题吗?”张小梦抬起头,用有些
惭愧而又好奇的眼睛盯着葛老师。

所有的目光也都齐刷刷地转向葛老师。

“你能告诉我,为什么第一个纸飞机没能‘撞'到我吗?第二个却准确地‘撞'到了呢?”葛老师接着问。

张小梦支支吾吾地回答:“第一个纸飞机太软了,飞不起来,第二个我是用硬纸叠的。


葛老师走向讲台,严肃地对同学们说:“说得好! 我们在座的每一位同学其实都是一个纸飞机,软纸叠
的纸飞机永远飞不起来,因为它没有硬翅膀,只有练就了一对硬翅膀,才能飞得又高又远!”望着已经被深深吸引住的学生,葛老师不失时机地说:“如果我们每一天都在无所谓地浪费时间,而不把心思和精力放在学习上,那么我们的翅膀永远不会变硬,也永远飞不高飞不远! ”说完,葛老师把第二个纸飞机抛向空中,所有的目光随着那双“硬翅膀”在移动……
这件事对我触动很大,从某个角度看,我们每个人也都是一个纸飞机,软纸叠的纸飞机永远飞不起来,因为它没有硬翅膀。

只有练就了一对硬翅膀,才能飞得又高又远!但愿我们每一个人都能练就一身过硬的生存本领。

成为一个带有“硬翅膀”的“纸飞机”。

1 •纸飞机为什么飞不起来?()
A 飞机上没有装发动机。

B 叠飞机的纸太软了。

C 飞机的翅膀上粘有胶水了。

D 因为地球的引力太大。

2.短文中有两处省略号,表示第()种意思。

A表示引文的省略E表示列举的省略
C表示语气断断续续D表示时间或声音的延长
3.张小梦给班主任的见面礼是什么?()
A 一张贺卡
B 一束花
C 两架纸飞机
D 一句祝福语
4.读了“教室里安静了许多,所有的学生都在等待着一场“暴风雨”的来临。

”这句
话中“暴风雨”指什么?()
A狂风暴雨E老师的呵斥和严厉批评
C 同学们的指责和嘲笑D父母的打骂和责
备。

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