虚拟语气作业1
虚拟语气1
money，I might buy a phone here now，we could tell him this good news you，I wouldn't do that a brother，I could ask him for help
tommorow，we would call off the class to rain tommorow，we’d call off the class tommorow，we would call off the class
虚拟语气1
序 中文
主 谓/系
1 如果你没起那么晚的话，你本来该完成作业的 If you hadn't got
2 如果我昨天早到些，那个孩子是可以被救时不会对他那么生气的 If you had told
4 如果我早知道他是这种人，我不会帮他的
If I had konwn
If it If it If it
rained were should rain
虚拟语气1 宾/表/其他 up so late，you should've finished your homework there earlier，that kid could have been saved me earlier，I wouldn't have been so angry with him that he was this kind of person，I wouldn't have helped him
5 如果我有钱的话，我可能会买个手机
If I
6 如果他现在在这的话，我们就能告诉他这个好 If he
7 如果我是你的话，我不会那样做的
If I
专升本英语虚拟语气练习题1内附答案
1.I will keep a seat for you in case you （）your mind and come with us.A.would changeB.should changeC.will changeD.would have changed2.You did tell me what to do.If only I（）your advice.A.would takeB.had takenC.would have takenD.have taken3.If you（）see Xiao Li in Beijing,please let him give me a call.A.wouldB.shouldC.willD.shall4.I would rather you（）her the gift the other day.A.didn't buyB.hadn't boughtC.should not lendD.wouldn't have bought5.This kind of work is hard and dangerous.But you would become rich,（）.A.would you succeedB.ought to succeedC.might you succeedD.should you succeed6.The committee members agree to the proposal that the issue（）to the vote.A.is to be putB.should putC.isD.be put7.（）I would suggest him practicing medicine after graduation.A.If he is my sonB.Were he my sonC.He were my sonD.My son if he was8.I'd rather you（）make any comment on the issue for the time being.A.don'tB.didn'tC.wouldn'tD.shouldn't9.We desire that the tour leader（）us immediately of any change in the plans.rmrmsrmedD.had informed10.Even if he（）here,he would not be able to help us.A.isB.had beenC.has beenD.were答案:BBBBD DBBAD。
英语：高考虚拟语气专项练习60题(附答案) (1)
一．虚拟语气用于条件状语从句中1. 表示与现在事实相反或不可能发生：条件状语从句：一般过去时（虚拟语气中be→were）主句用：would(should, could, might)+动词原形。
If we had time now, we would read it again.If I were you, I would work hard.2. 表示与过去事实相反或不可能发生：条件状语从句：had+过去分词；主句：would(should, could, might)+have+过去分词。
If he had taken my advice, he would have succeeded in the test.If I had known your telephone number then, I would have called you.3. 表示与将来的事实可能相反或不可能发生：条件状语从句：①一般过去时②should +动词原形③were to+动词原形；主句：would(should, could, might)+动词原形。
If it should rain, the crops would be saved.If it were to snow tomorrow, they would not go out.P.S 虚拟条件句的特殊情况(1). 混合/错综型虚拟语气当条件状语从句表示的行为和主句表示的行为所发生的时间不一致时，称为‘错综条件句’，动词的形式要根据它所表示的时间作出相应的调整。
If you had followed my advice, you would be better now.(从句说的是过去，主句是现在)If I were you, I would have taken his advice.(从句是现在，主句是过去)（2）省略if的虚拟语气如果从句中含有were/ should/ had时，则可以把这三个词置于句首，省略if.采用倒装语序。
虚拟语气练习题(1--4)
虚拟语气练习题（一）用所给动词的适当形式填空1. If I_______(know)his number, I would phone him.2. I_________(not buy )that coat if I were you .3. I_________(help) you if I could, but I‟m afraid I can‟t.4. We would need a car if we __________(live) in the country.5. If we had the choice ,we __________(live)in the country.6. This soup isn‟t very good .It _________(taste)better if it w ere n‟t so salty.7.I wouldn‟t mind living in England if the weather ________(be)better.8. If I were you ,I__________(not wait).I________(go)now.9. You‟re always tired. If you __________(not go)to bed so late every night, you wouldn‟t be tired all the time.10. I think there are too many cars. If there __________(not be)so many cars, there ________(not be )so much pollution.11. If he ________(not be) ill, he would have done something to help us.12. If I ______(know) her address, I would write to her.13. How happy we should be if you ______(can be) there tomorrow!14. If the news _________(be）true, we should be delighted.15. You are late. If you had come a few minutes earlier, you _______(see) our old friend Zhang Ming.16. I am not tired. If I were tired, I ______ (have) a rest.17. Were the shirt cheaper, I ________ (buy) it.18. If I were you, I ________(go ) there at once.19. If my classmates saw me, they ________(laugh at) me.20. If you had come here earlier, you ___________(see) our manager.21. If it rained tomorrow, I ______(have) a rest.22. If you _________（help）me, I wouldn‟t have made such rapid progress.23. If I had got up earlier, I ___________(get) there on time.24. If I had known he was a cheat, I _____ (trust) him.25. If I _______(be) you, I would give that patient a hug.26. It is raining heavily. If the rain ________(stop) this afternoon, we would go out for a walk.27. Were I Tom, I __________ (refuse).28. What do you think would happen if there _______(be) no light during the day?29. The waiter would serve you more quickly if you _________(speak) to him more politely.30. If it _________(rain) tomorrow, our plan ________(put off).单项选择1.Grace doesn‟t want to move to New York because she thinks if she ___ there, she wouldn‟t be able to see her parents very often.A. livesB. would liveC. has livedD. were to live2.Sorry, I am too busy now. If I ______ time, I would certainly go for an outing with you.A. have hadB. had hadC. haveD. had3.The printer is of good quality. If it ____ break down within the first year, we would repair it at our expense.A. wouldB. shouldC. couldD. might4.If the contest _____ tomorrow, I would probably go and see it.A. is to take placeB. were to take placeC. was taken placeD. would take place5.If he________my advice，he wouldn’t have lost his job.A．followed B．should follow C．had followed D．would follow6. _______more careful，the mistake would not have been made.A．If he is B．Had he been C．Should he be D．If he has been7. If there were no subjunctive mood now, English ___ much easier.A will beB would have beenC could have beenD would be8. I didn‟t see your sister at the meeting. If she _____ she would have met my brother.A has comeB did comeC cameD had come9. You didn‟t let me drive. If we __ in turn, you ___ so tired.A drove; didn‟t getB were driving; wouldn‟t getC drove; wouldn‟t getD had driven; wouldn‟t have been10. If she __ medicine earlier, she ___ ill now .A takes, won‟t be.B took, wouldn‟t be.C had taken, wouldn‟t be.D had taken , wouldn‟t have been .11. Had you listened to the doctor, you _____ all right now.A. areB. wereC. would beD. would have been12. Should it rain, the crops _____ .A. would be savedB. would have been savedC. will be savedD. had been saved13.. _____ today, he would get there by Friday.A. Would he leaveB. Was he leavingC. Were he to leaveD. If he leave14. What should we do if it _____ tomorrow?A. should snowB. would snowC. snowD. will snow15. If she had worked harder, she ____.A would succeedB had succeededC should succeedD would have succeeded16. ___to do the work, I should do it some other way.A If were IB I wereC Were ID Was I17.You ____such a mistake if you had followed my advice.A mayn‟t makeB might have not madeC shouldn‟t have madeD might not have made18. ____your letter, I would have writer back two days ago.A If receivedB Should I receiveC Had I receivedD If I could have received19.______ to the doctor right away, he might have been alive.A. If he wentB. Were he goneC. Should he have goneD. Had he gone20. If we _______here ten minutes earlier, we _____ the bus.A.arrived, would catchB. arrived, would have caughtC. had arrived, had caughtD. had arrived, would have caught21. If I ______ more time, I would have gone with him.A.hadB. had hadC. have hadD. would have22. If it_____ tomorrow, what would we do?A.rainsB. were to rainC. would rainD. rain23.______ today, he would get there for holiday.A.Was he leavingB. Were he to leaveC. Would he leaveD. If he leaves24._____ fired, your healthy care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off.A.Would you beB. Should you beC. Could you beD. Might you be25.Everything ______ if Ablert hadn‟t called the fire brigade.A.will be destroyedB. will have been destroyedB.would be destroyed D. would have been destroyed26.If it were not for the fact that she _____ sing, I would invite her to the party.A.couldn‟tB. shouldn‟tC. can‟tD. might not虚拟语气练习题（二）用动词所给的适当形式填空1. But for your help, I ________ (not find) the right place.2.I was very busy yesterday. Otherwise, I__________(come) to the meeting.3.----Why did Susan leaves so early without saying bye?---- Luckily she did. Otherwise, she_______(say) something much more unpleasant.4. Without your help, we __________(not make) such rapid progress.5. I can never thank you enough, John. But for your help, we __________(not achieve) so much.6. If you ___________(follow) the doctor‟s advice, you __________(be) much better now.7. If you ____________(study) hard, you _______(be) a college student now. But you ________(don‟t).用if从句代替介词短语1. What would you do with so much work to deal with?2. Without your help, I wouldn‟t have made such rapid progress.3.But for the flood, we would have arrived there on time.4. I got up too late, otherwise I would have got there on time.5. He told me of your arrival, or I would have know nothing about it.6.I didn‟t know that he was a cheat, or else I wouldn‟t have trusted him.单项选择1. He was very busy yesterday, otherwise he ____ the meeting.A. would comeB. cameC. would have comeD. had come2. Without electricity human life _____ quite different today.A. isB. will beC. would have beenD. would be3. If he _____ to the teacher attentively, he ______ answer to the problem now.A. had listened, would have knownB. listened, would knowC. listened, would have knownD. had listened, would know4. But for the party, he _____ of hunger 50 years ago.A. would have diedB. would dieC. must have diedD. must die5. I was busy yesterday, otherwise I ______ your birthday party.A. attendedB. had attendedC. would attendD. would have attended6. We ___ our lives had it not been for the policeman.A. would have lostB. should loseC. might loseD. can have lost7. Without your help, our team _____ the last match.A. won‟t winB. will loseC. wouldn‟t have wonD. can‟t win8.I would have told him the answer had it been possible but ________ so busy then.A. had beenB. wereC. wasD. would be9. We might have failed you if you ____ us a helping hand.A. have not givenB. would not giveC. had not givenD. did not give10. But for the leadership of our Party, we ______.A. shouldn‟t succeedB. could not have succeedC. will not succeedD. will not have succeed11. If he _____ me his telephone number yesterday, I _____ able to ring him up now.A. told, would beB. had told, would beC. had told, would have beenD. told, am12. But for your advice, I _____ into trouble.A. would getB. gotC. must have gotD. get13.----Your performance was very good.----I could have done better if I _____ more time.A.Have hadB. had givenC. had been givenD. would be given14. But for the fact that the firefighters had arrived at the spot in time, more people _____ their lives in the fire.A. would loseB. didn‟t lose D. would have lost D. have lost15. His illness was too serious. Otherwise he ______ saved.A. could beB. could not have beenC. could have beenD. could have16.----Did you remind him of the party?----No. If I_____ at home, I would have.A.wereB. had beenC. wasD. should be17. If I _____ sorry to him yesterday, he _____ angry now.A. had said, wouldn‟t beB. said, wouldn‟t have beenC. have said, won‟t beD. had said, would be18. I didn‟t see your sister at the meeting. If she ____, she would have met my brother.A. has comeB. did comeC. cameD. had come19 “ If I hadn‟t practiced when I was younger,” the musician says, “Ｉ______ able to play so well now.”A.wouldn‟t beB. won‟t beC. wouldn‟t have beenD. couldn‟t have been20. If you were older, I _____ you to go there yesterday.A.will allowB. should allowC. wouldn‟t have allowedD. had allowed21. If he had not gone out in the storm, _______.A. he will be alive nowB. he would be alive nowC. he would have been alive now22.If I ____ so busy, I ______ lecture that day.A. were not be, should attendB. should not, should have attendedC. was not, would attendD. had not been, would have atte虚拟语气练习题（三）1. I wish I ____ clever enough to work out the ________ geometry problem.A. can be, abstractB. could be, abstractC. can be, easyD. could be, easy2. If I _____ you, I ___ buy abstract painting.A. was, won‟tB. am, won‟tC. were, shan‟t D were, wouldn‟t3. If you ____ you study, I believe you ______ great progress.A. focused more on, could makeB. focus more on, could makeC. focused more on, can makeD. will focus more on, could make4. If we ______ a great deal of time, we ____ able to complete the project as you wish.A. don‟t have, wouldn‟tB. don‟t have, won‟t finishC. didn‟t have , wouldn‟tD. had, wouldn‟t5.If I ____ enough money, I_____ that beautiful sculpture.A. had, would buyB. had, will youC. have, boughtD. have, would buy6.I wish you _____ go to the art gallery with us, if there ____ enough tickets, I‟d let you know.A. can, wereB. could, wereC. will, wereD. will, are7. I ______ go to my favorite art gallery, if I ______ the terrible maths exam this Friday.A. will, passedB. would , passedC. could , passD. could, have passed8.He ______ paint objects in a different style if he ______ modern art.A. would, knewB. would, knowC. will, knewD. will, know9. Frankly, I …d rather you ______ anything about it for the time being.A. doB. don‟t doC. didn‟t doD. will not do10. Now everybody. It‟s high time we _______.A. start to workB. would start to workC. started to workD. had started to work11.I wish our teacher ______ to give another test. I haven‟t got prepared yet.A. isn‟t goingB. weren‟t goingC. will not goD. could have gone12. It is required that the machine ______ as frequently as necessary.A. be oiledB. must be oiledC. is oiledD. will oil13. His English teacher recommends that he ______ a regular degree program.A. beginsB. beginC. will beginD. is beginning14. One of the requirements for a fire is that the material ______ to its burning temperature.A. be heatedB. is heatedC. would be heatedD. to heat15. I didn‟t go to the party, but I do wish I _____ there.A. wasB. wereC. had beenD. went16. He is talking too much about Australia as if ______ there.A. he workedB. had goneC. had beenD. had been17. It is strange that such a thing _____ in your school.A. will happenB. happensC. should happenD. happened18. The manager was angry and ordered this work _____ before tomorrow.A. be finishedB. must finishC. will finishD. should finish19. If only I _____ my parents‟ advice.A. tookB. had takenC. will takeD. have taken20. His silence at the meeting suggested that he ______ to your plan.A. didn‟t agreeB. hadn‟t agreedC. wouldn‟t agreeD. shouldn‟t agree21.Eye doctors recommend that a child‟s first eye exam _____ at the age of six months old.A. wasB. beC. wereD. is22. My mom suggested that we ______ eat out for a change this weekend.A. shouldB. mightC. couldD. would23. Don‟t handle the vase as if it ______ made of steel(钢).A. isB. wereC. has beenD. had been24. Jack is a great talker. It‟s high time that he ______ something instead of talking.A. will doB. has doneC. doD. did25. George is going to talk about the geography of his country, but I‟d rather he ______ more on its culture.A. focusB. focused C, would focus D. had focused26. ---Look at this poor rabbit. It is dying.---- I wish I _____ the right drugs with me at this very moment, but I don‟t.A. hadB. had hadC. could haveD. could have had27. I can‟t thank my parents______ much because without their help, I _____ have achieved my dream.A. very, couldn‟tB. so, shouldn‟tC. too, wouldn‟tD. that, needn‟t28. ----He didn‟t pass the entrance examination.----What a pity! If he _____ more efforts to study, things would be different now.A. madeB. would makeC. had madeD. were to make29.The Internet plays an important role in our life. Without the Internet, life _______ quite different nowadays.A. would beB. will beC. isD. was30. If I knew you were coming, I _____ you _____ my love to your parents.A. would have asked, conveyB. would ask, conveyC. would have asked, to conveyD. would ask, to convey31. He has a talent for writing poems. He _____ the first prize if he ____ more.A. could win, practicedB. will win, practicedC. could win, practice, practiceD. will win, practice32. I _____ the trouble if only I ______ my parents.A. would have avoided, listen toB. will have avoided, listened toC. would have avoided, had listened toD. shall have avoided, listen to33. To make the most of your time, live every moment as if it ______ your last .A. isB. would beC. wereD. has been虚拟语气练习题(四)1．----I still haven‟t thanked Aunt Lucy for her present. ----It‟s time you _________.A. doB. didC. hadD. would2. ----I‟ve told everyone about it.----Oh, I‟d rather you __________.A. don‟tB. hadn‟tC. couldn‟tD. wouldn‟t3. It has been raining for a day, but even though it hadn‟t rained, we ______ there by tomorrow.A. can‟t getB. won‟t getC. hadn‟t gotD. wouldn‟t get4. Yesterday, Jane walked away from the discussion. Otherwise, she _____ something she would regret later.A. had saidB. saidC. might sayD. might have said5. All the doctors in the hospital insisted that he ____ badly wounded and that he ____ at once.A. should be; be operated onB. were; must be operated onC. was; should be operated onD. was; be operated on6. I forget where I read the article, or I ______ it to you now.A. will showB. would showC. am going to showD. am showing7. ----Why did n‟t you go to yesterday‟s meeting?----I would have but I _____ too busy working on the important experiment.A. h ad beenB. wasC. wereD. am8. ----Mary looks hot and dry.---- So ______ you if you had a high fever.A. doB. areC. willD. would9. I ___ to my cousin‟s birthday party last night, but I was not available.A. wentB. had goneC. would goD. would have gone10. ----Yang Liwei has won great honor for our country.----Who is Yang Liwei?----What a question! It is surprising _____ the first spaceman in China.A. you didn‟t know our national heroB. to you not to know himC. you should know nothing aboutD. you knew nothing about him11. ----What courses are you going to do next term?---I don‟t know. But it‟s about time ______ on something.A. I‟d decide.B. I decidedC. I decideD. I‟m deciding12. Robert wishes that he ______ business instead of history when he was in university.A. studiesB. studiedC. has studiedD. had studied13. My demand is that the information referred to in my report ____ to Mr. Brown without you.A. to be e-mailedB. be e-mailingC. be e-mailedD. being e-mailed14. He was very busy yesterday, otherwise he _____ to the meeting.A. would comeB. cameC. would have comeD. had come15. If he had not gone out in the storm, he _____ alive now.A. will beB. would beC. would have beenD. is16. If only I ______ how to operate an electronic computer as you do.A. knowB. would knowC. should knowD. knew17. I would have come earlier, but I ____ that you were waiting for me.A. didn‟t knowB. hadn‟t knownC. would have knownD. haven‟t known18. The teacher agreed to the suggestion that the students _____ two weeks to prepare for the exam. A. give B. should give C. be given D. haven‟t known19. Wang Lin, one of my friends, is very good at English. He speaks English as if he ____ an Englishman.A. wereB. would beC. have beenD. had been20. _____ more careful, his ship would not have sunk.A. If the captain wereB. Had the captain beenC. Should the captain beD. If the captain would have been21. Were it not for the snowy weather, we _____ all right.A. would beB. would have beenC. wereD. may be22. ______ your address, I would have written to you.A. Did I knowB. Were I to knowC. Had I knownD. If I should know23. Sally couldn‟t have writer to him, or he ______ received her letter.A. hadB. haveC. could haveD. has24. You should have arrived here half an hour earlier, but you ______.A. hadn‟tB. haven‟tC. don‟tD. didn‟t25_____ any change about the date, please tell me immediately.A.Will there beB. Should there beC. There will beD. There should beUnexpected GuestsLinda had a very difficult situation at her house a few days ago. Her relatives from Hong Kong arrived unexpectedly, without any advance notice at all, and they wanted to stay for the weekend. They didn‟t even knock at the door. They just walked right in.Needless to say, Linda was very upset. If she ___________(know) that her relatives from H.K. were going to arrive and want to stay for the weekend, she ______________________(prepare) for their visit. She ________________(buy) a lot of food. She __________________( clean) the house. She ____________________(make) plans to go sightseeing. She ______________________(cook) a special dinner. She _____________________(plan) everything perfectly. And she certainly ______________________( not invite) all her daughters‟ friends from nursery school to come over and play.Poor Linda! She really wishes her relatives __________________(call) in advance to say they were coming. The weekend was really a disaster!。
虚拟语气的练习题加答案
虚拟语气的练习题加答案虚拟语气的练习题加答案虚拟语气是英语语法中的一个重要概念，用来表达与事实相反或不可能实现的情况。
掌握虚拟语气的用法对于提高英语的表达能力和理解能力至关重要。
下面将给出一些虚拟语气的练习题，并附上答案供参考。
练习题一：用虚拟语气填空。
1. If I ________ (be) a bird, I would fly in the sky.2. I wish I ________ (have) a million dollars.3. If she ________ (study) harder, she would pass the exam.4. If I ________ (know) the answer, I would tell you.5. I wish it ________ (not rain) tomorrow.答案：1. were2. had3. studied4. knew5. wouldn't rain练习题二：改写下列句子，使用虚拟语气表达与事实相反的情况。
1. He is not rich, so he can't buy a sports car.2. She is not a good singer, so she can't win the competition.3. They didn't study hard, so they failed the test.4. I don't have a passport, so I can't travel abroad.5. It's not warm, so we can't go swimming.答案：1. If he were rich, he could buy a sports car.2. If she were a good singer, she could win the competition.3. If they had studied hard, they wouldn't have failed the test.4. If I had a passport, I could travel abroad.5. If it were warm, we could go swimming.练习题三：选择正确的虚拟语气形式填空。
虚拟语气专项练习1
虚拟语气专项练习：1. We demanded that we _______ of any change in the plan.A. informedB. would be informedC. be informedD. had been informed2. It’s necessary that he _____ a recognized qualification.A. hasB. haveC. hadD. having3. It's high time we ______ our attention to this problem.A. turnedB. turnC. had turnedD. would turn4. If only you __________ him what I said! Everything would have been all right.A. didn't toldB. hadn't toldC. would not tellD. would have not told5. He must have had an accident, or he_______ here then.A. would have beenB. had beenC. should have beenD. could be6. Much labour would have been saved if the electronic computers_______ before.A. had inventedB. were inventedC. should have been inventedD. had been invented7. _______ cease advertising, prices would be significantly reduced.A. Were they toB. Could theyC. If theyD. Would they8. Five minutes earlier, and we ________ the last bus.A. had caughtB. should have caughtC. could have caughtD. caught9. You _______ the clothes! We have a washerwoman to do that sort of thing.A. shouldn't have washedB. mustn't have washedC. can not have washedD. needn't have washed10. Jean doesn't want to work right away because she thinks that if she ______ a job she probablywouldn't be able to see her friends very often.A. has to getB. were to getC. had gotD. could have got11. The mad man was put in the soft-padded cell lest he ________ himself.A. injureB. had injuredC. injuredD. would injure12. It is politely requested by the hotel management that radios ______ after 11 o'clock at night.A. were not playedB. not to playC. not be playedD. did not play13. You don't have to be in such a hurry. I would rather you ______ on business first.A. would goB. will goC. wentD. have gone14. It is important that enough money ___________ to fund the project.A. be collectedB. must be collectedC. was collectedD. can be collected15. If only the committee _______ the regulations and put them into effect as soon as possible.A. approveB. will approveC. can approveD. would approve16. I don't think it advisable that Tom ________ to the job since he has no experience.A. is assignedB. will be assignedC. be assignedD. has been assigned17. You _______ her in her office last Friday; she's been out of town for two weeks.A. needn't have seenB. must have seenC. might have seenD. can't have seen18. We didn't know his telephone number, otherwise we _______ him.A. would have telephonedB. must have telephonedC. would telephoneD. had telephoned19. It is recommended that the project ______ until all the preparations have been made.A. is not startedB. will not be startedC. not be startedD. is not to be started20. I wish I ________ longer this morning, but I had to get up and come to class.A. could have sleptB. sleptC. might have sleptD. have slept21. I ________ her to the party but I didn't know her well.A. ought have invitedB. would have invitedC. should inviteD. may have invited22. You ________ to town to see the film last week. It will be on TV tomorrow.A. needn't goB. should not goC. had better not goD. needn't have gone23. --- Would you have called her up had it been possible? --- Yes, but I ____ busy doing myhomework.. A. was B. were C. had been D. would be24. It was essential that the application forms _______ back before the deadlineA. must be sentB. would be sentC. be sentD. were sent25. It is important that we ________.A. shall close the window before we leaveB. will close the window before we leaveC. must close the window before we leaveD. close the window before we leave26. Eliza remembers everything exactly as if it ____________ yesterday. (2006全国)A. was happeningB. happensC. has happenedD. happened27. ---Don’t you think it necessary that he ________ to Miami but to New York?---I agree, but the problem is ________he has refused to. (2005江苏)A. will not be sent; thatB. not be sent; thatC. should not be sent; whatD. should not send; what28. If I ________plan to do anything I wanted to, I’d like to go to Tibet and travel through as much of itas possible. (2005湖北) A. would B. could C. had to D. ought to29. If he _______ in a day or two, I would wait for him.A. returnsB. should have returnedC. were to returnD. had returned30. You didn’t let me drive. If we _______ in turn, you ______ so tired.A. drove, didn’t getB. drove, wouldn’t getC. were driving, wouldn’t getD. had driven, wouldn’t have got31. I didn’t see your sister at the meeting. If she ______, she would have met my brother.A. has comeB. did comeC. cameD. had come32. _____ for the doctor’s careful treatment, he ________till last year.A. If it is not, can’t liveB. Were it not, couldn’t liveC. Had it not been, couldn’t have livedD. If they were not, couldn’t live33. What would have happened, ________, as far as the riverbank?A. Bob had walked fartherB. if Bob should walk fartherC. had Bob walked fartherD. if Bob walked farther34. _____ it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to the Yangpu Bridge.A. WereB. ShouldC. WouldD. Will35 It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I _____ in love, at the age of seven, withthe Melinda Cox Library in my hometown.A. wouldn’t have fallenB. had not fallenC. should fallD. were to fall36. How I wish every family _______ a large house with a beautiful garden!A. hasB. hadC. will haveD. had had37. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it ________.A. breaksB. has brokenC. were brokenD. had been broken38. Jane’s pale face suggested that she ___ ill, and her parents suggested that she _____ a medicalexamination. A. be, should have B. was, have C. should be, had D. was, has39. The bus driver insisted that he ____ at normal speed and therefore _____ for the child’s death.A. drive, not answerB. was driving, shouldn’t answerC. should drive, shouldn’t have answeredD. drove, shouldn’t answerAnswers: 1-5: CBABC 6-10: DACDB 11-15: ACCAD 16-20: CDACA21-25: BDACD26-30 DBBCC 31-35 DCCBB 36-39 BCBD。
虚拟语气1
虚拟语气1虚拟语气1.Look at those doves flying across the sky in the strong sunlight. I wish I _____ a piece of cloud giving them cool shade.A. Will be b. Am c. Should be d. Were2.The city council ordered spitting ____ on the street.A. Was prohibited b. Is prohibited c. Be prohibited d. Be prohibiting3.It was suggested that a special committee of five members _____ to investigate the case.A. Are appointed b. Be appointed c. Appointed d. Would appoint4.I think it is high time the children ____ to school.A. Go b. Are going c. Will go d. Went5.It is necessary that a university student ____ at least one foreign language.A. Learns b. Learn c. Must learn d. Learned6.____ the truth, he would not have lent her any money.A. Jack has known b. If Jack knew c. Should Jack know d. Had Jack known7.Given more time and money, he ____ better than what it is.A. Did b. Had done c. Could have done d. Would do8.Jane wishes that she ____ foreign trade instead of literature when she was in college.A. Did study b. Would study c. Had studied d. Could study9.It is important that an undergraduate ____ a grade point average of B in his major field.A. Maintains b. Maintain c. Will maintain d. Shall maintain10.This kind of work is hard and dangerous. But ____, youwould become rich.A. Would you succeed b. Could you succeedC. Might you succeed d. Should you succeed11.The teacher recommended that Jack ____ maths or physics instead of English because he was quick at numbers.A. Must study b. Could study c. Studied d. Study12.The dean approved of the requirement that every student ____ a report on social investigation after summer vacation.A. Handed in b. Hand in c. Must hand in d. Ought to hand in13.I’d rat her you just ____ in bed and ____ anything for at least two weeks.A. Stayed/ did b. Stay/ don’t c, stayed/ don’t do d. Stayed/ didn’t do14.Without your encouragement and support, we ____.A. Should not succeed b. Would not succeedC. Would have succeed d. Would not have succeeded15.Since she suffered a great deal from stomachache, the doctor insisted that he ____ wine any more.A. Did not drink b. Does not drink c. Not drink d. Could not drink16.The same thing, happening in war time, ____ great disaster.A. Will amount to b. Amounted to c. Would have amounted to d. Would amount to17.The doctor urged that she ____ an operation as early as possible.A. Had b. Has c. Have d. Would have18.If I ____ the job, I would do it in a different way.A. Would do b. Do c. Shall do d. Were to do19.He ____ ten lectures on American history, but he only gave two because of his illness.A. Had given b. Gave c. Should have given d. Must have given20.It is imperative that she ____ medicine instead of literature.A. Study b. Studies c. Would study d. Was to study21.Any man in his position ____ like that .A. Have done b. Would have done c. Would be done d. Would be doing22.he would be a model worker now if he ____ harder.A. Worked b. Should work c. Would have worked d. Had worked23.I’d rather that she ____ me not to do it then, but it is too late.A. Would tell b. Was c. Had told d. Would have told24.It is so wonderful a place that she feels as if she ___ in a paradise.A. Is b. Was c. Were d. Could be25.If only I _____ his advice! But what a pity!A. Took b. Had taken c. Should take d. Take26.____ for their support, he would have gone bankrupt.A. If it is not b. If it should not be c. Weren’t it d. Had not it been27.The teacher insisted that he ____ the paper within the week.A. Finishes b. Finish c. Finished d. Could finish28.I’d just soon ____ him any longer.A. We don’t wait for b. That we won’t wait forC. We didn’t wait for d. We are not waiting for29.The teacher asked that everyone ____ a report on the present economic situation in the countryside.A. Wrote b. Writes c. Had written d. write30.It is natural that an employee _____ his work on time.A. Finishes b. Can finish c. Finish d. Has finished主谓一致1. More than one person ___ been infected with the disease.A.Have b. Having c. Has d. To have2.The number of accidents on roads ____.A.Were increased b. Are increased c. Have been increased d. Has increased3.We got ____ necessary from Terry.A.All the information b. All information c. All of the information d. All of the informations4.You, who ___ ready to offer him your assistance, are a true friend of his.A.Is b. Was c. Are d. Has been5.Many a man ____ life is meaningless without a purpose.A.Think b. Thinks c. Thinking d. Have thought6.At the bus stop ____ a soldier and two strong young people on the way to North Carolina.A.Were b. Was c. Is c. Sits and waits7.Fertilizers are used primarily to enrich the soil and ____ yield.A.Increase b. Increasing c. To increase d. Increased8.I was advised ____ for reservation.A.To either telephone or to write the hotel b. Either to telephone or to write the hotelC. That I should telephone or either write the hotelD. I ought either to telephone or write the hotel9.Neither his training nor his experience as a railway engineer ____ him for his job.A.Qualify b. Qualifies c. Qualifying d. To qualify10.This article deals with the natural phenomenon which ____ most interesting to everyone.A.Is b. Was c. Are d. Were11.Sitting up late last night, Tom ____ the assignment but also many poems by one of his favourite poets.A.No only read b. Only doesn’t read c. Read not only d. Only read12.Not one in one hundred children exposed to the disease ____ likely to develop it.A.Is b. Are c. Should be d. Must be13.The group ____ waiting for ____ plane to Paris.A.Are...its b. Is...their c. Are...his d. Is ..its14.Neither of the alternatives that had been outlined at the last meeting ____ acceptable to the executive committee.A.Are b. Were c. Will d. Was15.The president of the college, together with the deans, ____ planning a conference for the purpose of laying down certain regulations.A.Are b. Were b. Will d. Is16.Whoever inspected ____ radio should have put ____ identification number on the Box.A.This...their b. That...their c. His....this d. This. (i)17.Not one in our class ____ in sports than he.A.Are more interested b. Are much interested c. Is much interested d. Is more interested18.If one had taken the time to review the lesson, _____ would have passed the exam.A.You b. We c. He d. It19.The exhibition has requested that each student and teacher sign ____ on the gate sheet before visiting.A.Their name b. Their names c. His names d. His name20.Every man and woman should vote for the candidate of____.A.Their choice b. Their choices c. Her choice d. His choice21.There ____ not only the earth but also eight planets in the solar system.A.Are b. Were c. Is d. Was22.The examination will test you ability ____ spoken English, ____ nontechnical language, and ___ correctly.A.Understand...read...write b. Understanding...reading....writingC. To understand....to read....writing d. To understand....to read...to write23.Jack is so poor that even five dollars ____ a big sum to him.A.Is b. Are c. Add d. Equal24.It is not you but I who ____ the first to run to the goal in the competition.A.Is b. Am c. Are d. Was25.Part of the books ____ arrived.A.Is b. Have c. Was d. Has26.Nearly all trees have seeds that fall to the earth, take root, and eventually ____.A.Generate new seeds b. New seeds generatedC. By generating new seeds d. New seeds generated there27.Mary’s sun-tanned face is a suggestion that she ____ in excellent health.A.Be c. Being c. Is d. Was28._____ to finish quickly.A.No every student wants b. No every student wantC. Not every student wants d. Not every student want29.Every means ____ been tried since then.A.Has b. Have c. Are d. Is30.The office staff ____ gathered to hear the president speak.A.Is b. Are c. Be d. Will31.The total number of articles published on cancer____ amazing.A.Are b. Is c. Have been d. Be32.A large number of cars ____ parked in front of my house.A.Is b. Are c. Was d. Has33.There ____ in this room.A.Are too many furnitures b. Are too much furnitureC. Are to much furnitures d. Is too much furniture34.The wheel and axle ____ a rotating lever.A.Is b. Was c. Are d. Were35.Ignorance and negligence ____ this mistake.A.Cause b. Have caused c. Has caused d. Are caused36.Truth and honesty ____ always best policy.A.Are b. Is c. Have been d. Become37.No sulfur and no phosphorus _____ present in this product.A.Are b. Were c. Will d. Is38.Every hour and every minute _____ important.A.Are b. Were c. Is d. Will39.About half of them ____ the usual standard.A.Is up to b. Was up to c. Are up to d. Approaches to40.Half of a circle _____ a semicircle.A.Are b. Were c. Is d. Was41.One and a half years ____ passed.A.Are b. Were c. Have d. Has42.To flow and not to possess definite shape ____+ the general property of liquids.A.Is b. Are c. Was d. Were43.To review and assess achievements and summarize andexchange experience ___ the task of our present congress.A.Are b. Is c. Were d. Have been44.A portion of the waves _____ then reflected from the object encountered.A.Is b. Are c. Have d. Were45.What is large and what is small ____ only relative.A.Is b. Are c. Was d. Were倒装1.In each room _____ ten students.A.Are b. Is c. There is d. There was2._____ from the tenth floor when the policeman pointed his pistol at him.A.Jumped down the burglar b. Down the burglar jumpedC. The burglar jumped down d. Down jumped the burglar3.______do we go picnics.A.Certainly b. Sometimes c. Seldom d. Once4.Only when you have acquired a good knowledge of grammar ____ write correctly.A.You will b. You can c. Can you d. Can’t you5.They have all got up, and ____.A.Jack has too b. So has Jack c. Jack hasn’t d. Also has Jack6.Wood does not conduct electricity, ____.A.So doesn’t rubber b. Also doesn’t rubber c. Nor does rubber d. Nor rubber does7.Not only ____ be proved interesting to us, but also its English will help us in composition.A.The novel will b. Will the novel c. Is the novel d. The novel is8.Little ____ of passing the coming examination.A.I thought b. I think c. Did I think d. Shall I think9.Hardly ____ his speech ____ the audience started cheering.A.Did he finish...than b. Dies he finish...before c. Have he finished...while d. Had he finished when10.We fail to see air, ____.A.So they do b. So they do c. Neither they do d. Neither do they11._____ about phonetics for you to read.A.A book is b. Here is a book c. Here a book is d. There the book is12.Where is the man we talked about yesterday?There ____.A.He comes b. Comes he c. He came d. Came he13.Then ____ of that time when he was a cowboy./doc/3716066625.html,es the memory b. The memory comesC. Came the memory d. The memory came14.Busy ____ he is, he can fulfill the task ahead of schedule.A.Because b. As c. No matter how d. Although15.____ a research student, I would at least master two foreign languages.A.Should I become b. I should become c. Would I become d. Have I become16.___, you won’t be able to do it alone.A.However you try hard b. You try hard howeverC. However hard you try d. Hard you try however17.No sooner had he found his purse missing____ he cried and shouted loudly.A.When b. Than c. Before d. While18.Often ___ not to touch the poisonous chemical.A.Does Ford warn us b. Ford warned usA.Ford warns us d. Has Ford warned us19.By no means ____ create or destroy energy.A.We can b. We can’t c. Can we d. Shall we20.Against the wall on the opposite side____.A.There stand two cupboards b. Two cupboards stand thereC. There two cupboards stand d. Stand two cupboards21.Rarely ____ such a silly thing.A.Have I heard of b. I have been heard ofC. Have I been heard of d. I have been heard of22.Then ____ we had been looking forward to.A.Came the hour b. The hour came c. Comes the hour d. The hour is coming23.____ that the pilot could n’t fly through it.A.The storm so severe was b. So severe was the stormC. So the storm was severe d. Such was the storm severe24.That English fellow’s songs are very poetic._____ the words to the songs, but he also composes the music.A.He also writes b. Although he writes c. Not only does he write d. It is not all that he writes25.Not only ____ difficult to light, but it smelled of oil.A.It was b. It made c. Did it make d. Was it26.____ that this region was so rich in natural resources.A.Little he knew b. Little did he know c. Little did he know d. Little he had known27.Never again ____ political office after his 1928 defeat for the presidency.A.Alfred E. Smith seriously sought b. Seriously Alfred E. Smith soughtC. When did Alfred E. Smith seriously seek d. Did Alfred E. Smith seriously seek28.All substances, ___, are made up of atoms.A.Whether they gaseous, liquid or solid b. They are gaseous, liquid or solidC. They should be gaseous, liquid or solid d. Be they gaseous, liquid or solid29.Only in recent years ____ begun to realize that wild dogs, kept within bounds, often do more good than harm.A.People have b. Since people have c. Have people d. People who have30.Not until I shouted at the top of my voice ___ his head.A.That he turned b. Di d he turn c. He didn’t turn d. He had turned31.Her answer is not acceptable, and ____.A.Neither am I b. Either is mine c. Neither is mine d. Mine is neither32.So little ____ about mathematics that the lecture was completely beyond me.A.I know b. I knew c. Do I know d. Did I know33.Doctors, lawyers, teachers and barbers are productive, ____ actors, musicians, entertainers and others who perform services for our benefit.A.As is b. As are c. As was d. As were34. So fast ____ that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.A.Light travel b. Travels the light c. Do light travel d. Does light travel35.All magnets behave the same, ____ they large or small.A.Whether are b. Will c. Be d. Should36.Only after the invention of television ____ be sent from one place and viewed in another.A.A picture with its sound will b. With its sound a picture canC. Can a picture with its sound d. A picture can with its sound37.Under no circumstances ___ the trip.A.Shall we cancel b. We have to cancel c. We should canceld. We cancel38.In no way ____ in the water show the amount of heat the water contains.A.A thermometer placed b. A thermometerC. Does a thermometer put d. A thermometer place39.Not until the early years of the 19th century ____ what heat is.A.Man knew b. Did man know c. Man had known d. Does man know40.Never ____ inside the sun.A.Nuclear reactions stopped b. Nuclear reactions have stoppedC. Had nuclear reactions stopped d. Have nuclear reactions stopped41.Little ____ that the district was so rich in mineral resources.A.We suspect b. We suspected c. Did we suspect d. We do suspect42.Often ____ that test.A.We try b. do we tried c. Have we tried d. We tried43.Well ____ the story he told me ten years ago.A.I remember b. I remembered c. Do I remember d. I do remember44.In vain ___ to give up smoking.A.We try to persuade him b. We tried to persuade himC. Did try we to persuade him d. Did we try to persuade him45.Many a time ____ good advice.A.He gave me b. He had given me c. Has he given me d. Hehas given me46.Surrounding the earth ____ air of unknown thickness.A.A layer of b. A layer is of c. Is a layer of d. Of a layer is47.Constantly growing too ____.A.The volume of consumer goods is b. Is the volume of consumer goodsC. Are the volume of consumer goods d. The volume of consumer goods are时态1.Many years ago, Jim ____ in Paris with his uncle for a long period of time.A.Had been living b. Had lived c. Lived d. Has been living2.They ____ the trip until the rain stopped.A.Continued b. Didn’t continue c. Hadn’t continue d. Would continue3.You shouldn’t have asked the boy to run across the street to buy cigarettes, he ____ by a passing car.A.May be knocked down b. Should have been knocked offC. Might have been knocked down d. Will have been knocked down4.The girl even won’t have her lunch before she ____ her homework.A.Will finish b. Has finished c. Had finished d. Finished5.The local peasants gave the soldiers clothes and food without which they ____ of hunger and cold.A.Would die b. Will die c. Would be dead d. Would have died6.After driving for thirty miles, she suddenly realized that she ___ in the wrong direction.A.Was driving b. Has been driving c. Had been driving d. Drove7.It is not like Jack to be unfriendly, so he ____ you when you called.A.Had not seen b. Should not have seenC. Must not have seen d. Did not see8.By the time you get back, great changes ____ in this area.A.Will take place b. Will be taken lace c. Are going to take place d. Will have taken place9.On his next birthday he ____ married for ten years.A.Has been b. Will be c. Will have been d. Would have been10.Those who have applied for the post ____ in the office.A.Are being interviewed b. Are interviewing c. Interviewing d. To be interviewing11.John ____ now for the light in his room is still on.A.Must study b. Must be studying c. Must have studied d. Would have studied12.Father doesn’t know I have been gambling; if he found out, I think ___ me out of home.A.He will drive b. He drove c. He’d drive d. He must have been driving13.The sportsman ____ training for three hours when the coach told them to break off for rest and supper.A.Have been b. Are c. Had been d. Were14.The prices ____ going up all the time in the past few years so that complaints can be heard everywhere.A.Keep b. Kept c. Have kept d. Are15.The Yellow River ___ to be the cradle of the Chinese nation.A.Can say b. Can be said c. Could say d. Said16.I would like to do it right now, but I ____ time.A.Hadn’t b. Didn’t have c. Will have no d. Have no17.It was not until then that I came to know that the earth____ around the sun.A.Moved b. Has moved c. Will move d. Moves18.Jack was fined for speeding. He ____ so fast.A.Should have driven b. Could have drivenc. Shouldn’t have driv end. Wouldn’t have driven19.When she graduates from the college this summer, she ____ here for four years.A.Will study b. Will be studying c. Will have studied d. Has studied20.The roads are all wet. It ____ last night.A.Must rain b. Must be raining c. Had to rain d. Must have rained21.If you had studied harder in those years, you ____ a university student now.A.Should be b. Could have been c. Would be d. Might have been22.The old scientist ___ to do more for the country.A.Is wishing b. Has been wishing c. Wishes d. Has been wished23.The computer does not work well, so something ____ wrong.A.Goes b. Will go c. Would have gone d. Must have gone24.The meeting is scheduled to begin at 7 o’clock.But ____ a delay.A.It will be b. There’d be c. There will be d. There’s25.If you ____ see Mr. Lambert, give him my regards.A.Will b. Would c. Should d. Shall26.Jim’s score on the test is the highest; _____ hard.A.He should have studied b. He could have studiedc. He must have studiedd. He could study27.You did not hear my knocking at the door; you ____ soundly when I came in.A.Sleep b. Have slept c. Have been sleeping d. Must have been sleeping28.For the whole period of two months, there ____ no rain in this area. Now the crops are withered.A.Is b. Will be c. Has been d. Have been29.It ___ almost everyday so far this month.A.Is raining b. Rained c. Rains d. Has been raining30.She told me her name only after I ____ twice.A.Ask b. Asked c. Had asked d. Have asked31.He said that he____ since two o’clock that morning.A.Was writing b. Wrote c. Has been writing d. Had been writing32.He will leave for Paris before you ____ next week.A.Will come back b. Will be back c. Come back d. Came back33.Is he studying for an examination?Yes, he’s ___ it next Friday.A.To take b. Doing c. Making d. To give34.Are you going to see the film tonight?Yes. By then I ____ my homework.A.Shall finish b. Finish c. Have finished d. Will have finished35.When all those present____, he began his lecture.A.Sit b. Set c. Seated d. Were seated36.Jack was going out of the shop when he collided with an old woman who ___ in./doc/3716066625.html,e b. Was coming c. Had been coming d. Had come37.Today is Jane’s wedding day. She ___ John.A.Had just married with b. Was just married toC. Has just been married to d. Just has been married to38.People ____ life as a journey./doc/3716066625.html,ed to considering b. Use to considerc. Have been used to consideringd. Have used to consider39.Fashions in America before the 19th century ___ those of England.A.Followed usually b. Have usually followed c. Had usually followed d. Following usually40.How sweet the music is! Someone ___ the piano in the neighborhood.A.Must play b. Must have been playing c. Must be laying d. Will play41.No wonder those flowers have withered, they ____ any water for ages.A.Hadn’t b. Haven’t c. Haven’t had d. Hadn’t had42.She wrote to me that she would come to see me when she ____ the job.A.Would finish b. Has finished c. Would have finished d. Had finished43.The manager told the applicants that they should not leave until he ___ a talk with each of them.A.Would have b. Has had c. Had had d. Would have had44.I am sorry to have begun the meeting before you came. I thought ____.A.You did not come b. You should not come c. You were not coming d. You are not coming45.If he ___, don’t wake him up.A.Still sleeps b. Is still sleeping c. Still has been sleeping d. Will be sleeping still46.Had you had a chance to see him, what ____ to him?A.Did you say b. Would you say c. Would you have said d. Would you be saying47.I don’t know we ___ again. I ____ her ever since I graduated from the college.A.Shall meet.. Didn’t see b. Would meet.... Haven’t seenC. Shall have met... Will not see d.shall meet....haven’t seen48.If he gets the new book published this year, he_____ten books in the past twenty years.A.Will publish b. Will have published c. Would publish d. Has published49.Our next meeting ____ on 1st December.A.Has been held b. Will hold c. Is to be held d. Is holding50.The bridge ____ at the moment, so we had to take another way.A.Had been repaired b. Was repaired c. Would have been repaired d. Was being repaired51.Can you attend the meeting tonight? No, ___ the manager about something urgent.A.I see b. I shall have seen c. I’ll be seeing d. I can see52.You are drunk again. You ____ so much.A.Ought not to have drunk b. ought to have drunkC. ought not drink d. Ought not to be drunk53.She ___ supper when she ____ someone knocking at the door.A.Made...heard b. Was making... Was hearing c. Made...was heard d. Was making...heard54.Please come in. We ____ about your paper.A.Talk b. Had been talking c. Have been talking d. Would have talked55.Not until then did people know that he ____ important military information to the enemy for a long time.A.Sold b. Would sell c. Has sold d. Had been selling56.The moment he mailed the letter, he was sorry that he ___ it.A.Wrote b. Had been writing c. Had written d. Was writing57.Such natural resources as coal and petroleum___.A.Gradually are exhausted b. Are being gradually exhaustedC. Have gradually exhausting d. Have been exhausting gradually58.You can close your umbrella. The rain seems ___.A.To stop b. To have stopped c. To have been stopped d. Having stopped59.Of the millions who saw Haley’s comet in 1986, how many people ____ long enough go see it return in the twenty-first century?A.Will they live b. They will be living c. Will live d. Living60.The law requires the employers to pay the wakes that they ____ the workers.A.Owe b. Should owe c. Are owing d. Have owed61.There is a warning to stay away from the machine while it ____.A.Was spinning b. Has been spinning c. Is spinning d. Will spin62.It ___ a long time before we see each other again.A.Will be b. Is c. Has been d. Would have been63.Michiko couldn’t come to the telephone when Mrs.Sakuda called her because she ___ in the lab.A.Had been working b. Has been working c. Was working d. Worked.64.They were friends sharing weal and woe, for they ____ each other’s life.A.Were saved b. Should save c. Have saved d. Had saved65.Nowadays computer ____ a wide application with the development of production and science.A.Found b. Has found c. Finds d. Had found66.Shakespeare ___ many famous plays.A.Was writing b. Wrote c. Has been writing d. Had written67.What a lovely night! The moon ____ brightly.A.Shines b. Shined c. Is shining d. Was shining68.Charles ____ her but he changed his mind.A.Would be calling b. Would have called c. Was pleased to calling d. Was going to call69.On television last night the newscaster announced that the leader ___ on Saturday.A.Is arriving b. Will arrive c. Would be arrived d. Would be arriving70.I was ____ work last week, but I caught a bad cold.A.To start b. To have started c. T o be starting d. T o have been starting71.Ellie can’t have left the office at five, or ____ home by now.A.She’ll get b. She’d get c. She will have got d. She’d have got72.Where ____ a will, there is a way.A.There will have b. Has been there c. There is d. There has been。
英语虚拟语气(一)解题方法和技巧及练习题及解析
英语虚拟语气(一)解题方法和技巧及练习题及解析一、初中英语虚拟语气1．If I _____you. I would wear jeans to the party.A．am B.was C.were D.are【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意:如果我是你，我就穿牛仔裤去宴会。
与现在事实相反的虚拟语气中，系动词一律用were。
故选C。
考点：考查虚拟语气。
2．--- If I_______ one million dollars, I would give it to medical research.---If I _______ you, I would give it to charity.A．will have, am B．would have, was C．had, were D．have, is【答案】C【解析】考察虚拟语气。
第一空，虚拟语气，与现在相反，用过去时。
第二空，虚拟语气，与现在相反，用过去时，be动词用were。
故选C3．--What would you do if you ____ a million dollars?--I’d give it to the charityA．win B．won C．will win D．is to win【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：如果你赢了一百万美元，你要做什么？——我会把它捐给慈善机构。
结合语境可知条件从句中描述的是与将来相反的事实，故用一般过去时态，选B。
考点：if引导的条件状语从句点评：虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。
判断是真实条件句还是非真实条件句。
只有在非真实条件句中才使用虚拟语气。
通过句子意思，看假设的条件是否能够实现，能够实现是真实条件句，不能使用虚拟语气；假设的条件不能实现则是非真实条件句，要用虚拟语气.判断这个假设是与哪个事实相反。
1、与现在事实相反若与现在事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+动词原形”2、与过去事实相反若与过去事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去完成时（had+过去分词），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+have+过去分词”3、与将来事实相反若与将来事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+动词原形”：4．–I argued with my best friend. What should I do?--If I ________ you, I would say sorry to her.A．am B．was C．are D．were【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：我和我最好的朋友吵架了。
(英语)初中英语专题汇编虚拟语气(一)含解析
（英语）初中英语专题汇编虚拟语气(一)含解析一、初中英语虚拟语气1． If I ______ you, I _____the job.A．was; will take B．was; would take C．were; would take D．were; will take 【答案】 C【解析】试题分析：句意：如果我是你，我就要这份工作。
If引导的句子是愿望时，用过去式表示，而且系动词用were,主句用would加原形。
故选C。
考点: 考查虚拟语气的用法。
2．Mr. White _____ at 8:30 for the meeting, but he didn't show up.A．should have arrived B．should arriveC．should have had arrived D．should be arriving【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：怀特先生本来应该在8：30到会，但他却没有出现。
should have done：本来应该做某事而实际上没做。
故选A考点：情态动词3．The workers insisted that they a free lunch every noon and the boss hadto do that.A．be given B．being given C．will be to give D．were given【答案】A【解析】句意：工人们坚持要求他们每天中午都有免费的午餐，老板必须这样做。
考查虚拟语气。
insist坚持，要求，其后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，跟虚拟式动词原形或者“should + 动词原形” 。
结合句意和语境可知选A。
4．If I you, I the job.A．am; will take B．was; would takeC．were; would take D．are; will take【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：如果我是你，我会接受这份工作。
中考英语专题汇编英语虚拟语气(一)含解析
中考英语专题汇编英语虚拟语气(一)含解析一、初中英语虚拟语气1．If I you, I’d take a small present for her.A．am B．is C．was D．were【答案】D【解析】试题分析：虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。
其主要有三种结构：1、与现在事实相反：若与现在事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+动词原形” 2、与过去事实相反：若与过去事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去完成时（had+过去分词），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+have+过去分词”。
3、与将来事实相反：若与将来事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+动词原形”。
句意：如果我是你，我会给她带一件小礼物。
结合语境可知本句描述的是与现在相反的事实，故选D。
考点：考查虚拟语气。
2．--------- Come and join us, Jim!---------- I’m sorry I can’t . If I _______ time, I would certainly go.A．will have B．have had C．had D．had had【答案】C【解析】试题分析：虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。
判断是真实条件句还是非真实条件句。
只有在非真实条件句中才使用虚拟语气。
通过句子意思，看假设的条件是否能够实现，能够实现是真实条件句，不能使用虚拟语气；假设的条件不能实现则是非真实条件句，要用虚拟语气.判断这个假设是与哪个事实相反。
（1）、与现在事实相反若与现在事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+动词原形”（2）、与过去事实相反若与过去事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去完成时（had+过去分词），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+have+过去分词”（3）、与将来事实相反若与将来事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+动词原形”：句意：吉姆，来加入我们吧！抱歉，我不能。
虚拟语气1
虚拟语气练习题精选1. The teacher demanded that the exam _____ before eleven.A. must finishB. would be finishedC. be finishedD. must be finished2. She made the demand that the journalists _____ at once ______ Iraq.A. leave; forB. leave; toC. left; toD. to be left; for3. He is talking so much about America as if he _____ there.A. had beenB. has beenC. wasD. has gone4. The young man insisted that he _____ nothing wrong and _____ free.A. did; setB. had done; should be setC. should do; be setD. had done; must be set5. I suggested there ____ be a kind of language all could understand and use ____ .A. can; itB. /; /C. would; itD. may; /6. The suggestion has been made _____ the basketball game _____ put off.A. for; toB. that; beC. which; should beD. to; being7. The order came that the medical supplies _____ to Beijing for the Sars soon.A. would be sentB. should sendC. be sentD. must be sent8. It is important that we _____ wild animals.A. will protectB. should protectC. shall protectD. are protecting9. Had you listened to the doctor, you _____ all right now.A. areB. wereC. would beD. would have been10. _____ any change about the date, please tell me immediately.A. Will there beB. Should there beC. There will beD. There should be11. _____ today, he would get there by Friday.A. Would he leaveB. Was he leavingC. Were he to leaveD. If he leave12. Should it rain, the crops _____ .A. would be savedB. would have been savedC. will be savedD. had been saved13. You _____ come earlier. The bus left a moment ago.A. wouldB. should haveC. mayD. have14. He treated me as though/as if _____ his own son.A. I amB. I would beC. I wasD. I were15. I _____ you some money, but I hadn’t any on me then.A. would lendB. would have lentC. could lendD. may have lent16. A few minutes earlier and we _____ the rain.A. have caughtB. had caughtC. could have caughtD. were to catch17. --- “Have you ever been to Beijing?”--- “No, but I wish I _____”A. haveB. willC. doD. had18. I’m glad I went over all my notes; otherwise _____ .A. I may have failedB. I’d failC. I’d have failedD. I’ll have failed19. --- “What will you do during the summer holiday?”--- “I don’t know, but it’s high time _____ something.”A. I’m decidingB. I’ll decideC. I decidedD. I decide20. What should we do if it _____ tomorrow?A. should snowB. would snowC. snowD. will snow21. If only I _____ my watch!A. hadn’t lostB. haven’t lostC. didn’t lostD. don’t lose22. You _____ such a serious mistake if you had followed his advice.A. may not makeB. might not makeC. shouldn’t have madeD. might not have made23. We _____ the work on time without your help.A. hadn’t had finishedB. didn’t have finishedC. couldn’t have finishedD. can’t have finished24. --- “Where have you been?”--- “I got caught in traffic; otherwise _____ sooner.”A. I would be hereB. I have been hereC. I had been hereD. I would have been here25. If it were not for the fact that you _____ ill, I would ask you to do this right now.A. wereB. had beenC. areD. should be英语虚拟语气练习单项选择。
英语虚拟语气真题(1)
点评：在英文中条件句有两种，一种是真实的条件句，if后遇到将来时用一般现在时，一种是虚拟的条件句，if后用过去时，be用were，在英文的实际使用中应该注意它们的区别。
14．--- If I_______ one million dollars, I would give it to medical research.
考点：考查虚拟语气的用法。
3．If Iyou,Ibuy a bike for him.
A．was,would B．was,could C．were,would D．were,could
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：如果我是你，我会给他买一辆自行车。buy sth for sb给某人买某物；本句用的是虚拟语气，表示与现在的事实相反，在虚拟语气中不能用was,而用were，因此选C。
---If I _______ you, I would give it to charity.
A．will have, amB．would have, wasC．had, wereD．have, is
【答案】C
【解析】考察虚拟语气。第一空，虚拟语气，与现在相反，用过去时。第二空，虚拟语气，与现在相反，用过去时，be动词用were。故选C
16．Mr. White _____ at 8:30 for the meeting, but he didn't show up.
A．should have arrivedB．should arrive
C．should have had arrivedD．should be arriving
【答案】A
句意：---你能告诉我穿什么参加聚会吗？---如果我是你，我会穿蓝色的牛仔裤。本题考查的是虚拟条件句中主句和从句的时态问题。用if引导的虚拟条件句，虚拟现在时表示与现在事实相反的假设，其if从句的谓语形式用动词的过去式（be一般用were），主句用would/ should/ could/ might +动词原形，例如：If I were in your position I would marry her.结合语境可知应选C。
虚拟语气练习题及答案
虚拟语气练习题及答案1. 如果我早知道这个秘密，我就不会告诉他。
- 答案：If I had known the secret, I would not have told him.2. 她建议我们明天去公园。
- 答案：She suggested that we go to the park tomorrow.3. 我真希望我去年夏天能去欧洲旅行。
- 答案：I wish I could have traveled to Europe last summer.4. 他要求我们不要迟到。
- 答案：He demanded that we not be late.5. 要是我有足够的钱，我会买那辆车。
- 答案：If I had enough money, I would buy that car.6. 她本应该早点告诉我的。
- 答案：She should have told me earlier.7. 他命令我们立即离开。
- 答案：He ordered us to leave immediately.8. 要是你努力学习，你就能通过考试。
- 答案：If you studied hard, you could pass the exam.9. 我本可以帮你，但我太忙了。
- 答案：I could have helped you, but I was too busy.10. 他希望我们能原谅他的过错。
- 答案：He hopes that we can forgive his mistakes.答案解析- 虚拟语气通常用于条件句中，表示与现实相反的情况。
在这些练习题中，我们可以看到条件句的两种形式：与现在事实相反（用过去时），与过去事实相反（用过去完成时）。
- 在建议、命令或要求的句型中，虚拟语气通过使用“should + 动词原形”来表达，其中“should”可以省略。
- “Wish”后面跟的从句通常使用虚拟语气，表示愿望或希望，根据时间的不同，可以使用不同的时态来表达。
高中英语情态动词虚拟语气练习题1
A满分攻略实践一、情态动词与虚拟语气训练题1.He sleep, although he tried to, when he got on such a hunt for an idea untilhe had caught it.A. wouldn ' tB. shouldn ' tC. couldn ' tD. mustn ' t2.When I was a child, I watch TV whenever I wanted to.A. shouldB. couldC. mustD. need3.My mom suggests that we eat out for a change at the weekend.A. shouldB. mightC. couldD. would4.Since nobody gave him any help, he have done the research on his own.A. canB. mustC. wouldD. need5.Harry is feeling uncomfortable. He too much at the party last night.A. could drinkB. should drinkC. would have drunkD. must have drunk6.— You needn ' t take an umbrella. It isn ' t going to rain.—Well, I don t know. It __ do.A. might7. No one ________ B. need C. would D. should_be more generous, he has a heart of gold.A. couldB. mustC. dareD. need8. It be the vocabulary that caused you the problem in the exercise because you know a lot of words.A. mayB. couldn ' tC. shouldD. needn '9. The door ______ _ open, no matter how hard she pushed.A. shouldn ' tB. couldn ' tC. wouldn ' tD. mightn '10.—What are you doing this Saturday?—I ' m not sure. but I go to the Rolling Stones concertA. mustB. wouldC. shouldD. might11.The children lost in the woods; otherwise, they would have been at the lakeside camp as scheduled.A. must have gotB. must getC. should have gotD. should get12.I myself more ---- it was a perfect day.A. shouldn ' t have enjoyedB. needn ' t have enjoyedC. wouldn ' t have enjoyedD. couldn ' t have enjoyed13.— Why are your eyes so red? You have slept well last night.—Yeah, I stayed up late writing a report.A. can ' tB. mustn ' tC. needn ' tD. won ' t14.—Do you think George has passed the driving test?—No. If so, he his car to our college yesterday.A. would driveB. droveC. would have drivenD. had driven15.Eye doctors recommend that a child ' fisst eye exam at the age of sixmonths old.A. wasB. beC. wereD. is16.1 to my cousin ' s birthday party last night, but I was not availableA. wentB. had goneC. would goD. would havegone17.-- Sorry, Professor Smith. I didn't finish the assignment yesterday.--Oh, you have done it as yesterday was the deadline.A. mustB. mustn'tC. shouldD. shouldn't18.Some people who don' tike to talk much are not necessarily shy； they ust be quiet people.A. mustB. mayC. shouldD. would19.One of the few things you say about English people with certainty is thatthey talk a lot about the weather.A. needB. mustC. shouldD. can20.But for the help of my English teacher, I the first prize in the EnglishWriting Competition.A. would not winB. would not have wonC. would winD.would have won二、语法综合训练21.1invited Joe and Linda to dinner, but of them came.A. neitherB. eitherC. noneD. both22.— What' s that terrible noise?—The neighbors for a party.A. have preparedB. are preparingC. prepareD. will prepare23.My advisor encouraged a summer course to improve my writing skills.A. for me takingB. me takingC. for me to takeD. me to take24.The Foreign Minister said, “ ur hope that the two sides will work towards peace. ”A. This isB. There isC. That isD. It is25.Now that she is out of a job, Lucy going back to school, but she hasn' tdecided yet.A. had consideredB. has been consideringC. consideredD. is going to consider26.George Orwell,was Eric Arthur, wrote many political novels and essays.A. the real nameB. what his real nameC. his real nameD. whose real name27.The mayor of Beijing says that all construction work for the Beijing Olympicsby 2006.A. has been completedB. has completedC. will have been completedD. will have completed28.The teacher, with 6 girls and 8 boys of her class,visiting a museum whenthe earthquake struck.A. wasB. wereC. had beenD. would be29.in the queue for half an hour, Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home.A. To waitB. Have waitedC. Having waitedD. To have waited30.There ' s cooking oil left in the house. Would you go to the corner store and get?A. little; someB. little; anyC. a little; someD. a little; any31.We cannot figure out quite a number of insects, birds, and animals are dying out.A. thatB. asC. whyD. when32.on -going division between English - speaking Canadians andFrench-speaking Canadians is major concern of the country.A. The;不填B. The; aC. An; theD. An;不填33.two exams to worry about, I have to work really hard this weekend.A. WithB. BesidesC. As forD. Because of34.is reported in the newspapers, talks between the two countries are making progress.A.ItB. AsC. ThatD. What35.I don ' t rock ' n' roll. It ' s much too noisy for my taste.A.go afterB. go away withC. go intoD. go in for三、完形填空Don' t Take the Fun Out of Youth SportsWhen I joined a private football league a few years ago, the sport meant everything to me. My coach （教练）said that I had lots of potential （潜力），and I became captain of my 36 . That was before all the fun was taken out of 37 .At first, everyone on the team got 38 playing time. Then the team moved up to the top division after winning all its games, and the 39 started. Some parents, who had paid the coach extra so their daughters could have 40 one-on-one training, got angry when she didn ' t give them more playing time in our 41. The coach was replaced.The new coach, however, took all the fun out of the game: All we did during practice was 42 . I always wished to God that it would rain so we would not have the 43 . Of course, all teams run drills; they are 44 . But we ran so much that, afterwards, we had trouble 45 . Younger people shouldn ' be doing exercises 46 for 18-year-olds.I was very thin 47 I started football, but as a member of this team I wouldn ' t eat much, because I was afraid of being too 48 to run. I feared making mistakes, and the added pressure caused me to make more than my usua49 .Is all this pressure necessary ? I 50 up leaving the football team. Four other girls did the same, and two of them stopped playing football completely. That' s 51—, becausethey had so much potential. They were just burned-out with all the pressure they 52 from the coach or their parents.I continued playing football at school and 53 my love for it. I joined a private team coached by my school coach. When I started playing 54 him, he told me I needed to relax becauseI looked nervous. After I 55— down, I playedbetter. When you enjcy something, it s a lot easier to do it well.36. A. class B. club C. team D. board37. A. playing B. living C. learning D. working38. A. great B. equal C. right D. extra39. A. business B. struggle C. attempt D. pressure40. A. free B. private C. good D. basic41. A. matches B. courses C. lessons D. programs42. A. jump B. play C. run D. shoot43. A. duty B. meeting C. operation D. training44. A. necessary B. boring C. scientific D. practical45. A. speaking B. moving C. sleeping D. breathing46. A. used B. intended C. made D. described47. A. till B. since C. before D. because48. A. full B. tired C. lazy D. big49. A. size B. share C. space D. state50. A. gave B. kept C. ended D. picked51. A. sad B. shameful C. silly D. serious52. A. received B. suffered C. brought D. felt53. A. reconsidered B. rediscovered C. re-formed D. replaced54. A. at B. by C. for D. around55. A. fell B. stepped C. slowed D. calmed四、阅读理解AThe Home of My People■ ILctoric vie・ Cityiritcjf^'alu hh£hwf -y-ft- U 3 OiAc•— SlAtt borderWhen Lewis and Clark stepped onto the Weippe Prairie in present-day Idaho in September 1805, they met the Nez Perce Indians. In the following years, the white explorers （探险者） began to fight with the Indians for their land. Some Nez Perce chiefs signed agreements with the U.S. government, selling part of their lands. But the government always broke those agreements and demanded more land.Other chiefs refused to go along with the government' s plans. The most famouswas Chief Joseph, whose people lived in the Wallowa Valley present-day Oregon ."Inorder to have all people understand how much land we owned, ” heonce explained, “myfatherplanted poles around it and said: ' Insides the home of my people ••-It circled around the grave 殴墓）of our fathers, and we will never give up these graves to any man. ' ”But in 1874, the U.S. government declared the valley open for white settlement and ordered the Nez Perce onto a reservation （保留地）.Seeing that resistance was useless, Chief Joseph agreed to move.Later, fighting broke out between the Nez Perce and U.S. soldiers. Chief Joseph tried to lead his people to Canada, winning several battles against the soldiers during their flight. But finally, he was forcedd F A|enCSpokaneKALE 停Lews :LOfiKk*Perxi let jnDupellWEIFFE PRAIEIEJo«lA*4 Cirmmrk<I I H?z Pace R 号sum on t&l±y&顷11 Mf Wc£ F LIB Mid' in 1B55to give in.56.Which historic site （on the map） lies in the south of today ' FSez Perce Reservation?A.Buffalo Eddy.B. Dug Bar.C. Joseph Canyon Viewpoint.D. Chief Looking Glass Camp.57.What can we learn about the Nez Perce lands from the map?A.They were in the state of Oregon.B. They have become a historic site.C. They have become much smaller.D. They were limited to the WallowaValley.58.From Paragraph 3, we know that the Indians wanted to.A.show off their landB. keep their landC. turn their place into a graveyardD. build their homes around the polesBIt was a warm April day when a big fat envelope came in the mail from the only college I had ever imagined attending. I tore open the packet. My eyes were fixed on the word " congratulations. ” I don ' t remember ever smiling so wide.Then I looked at my financial （财政的）package.The cost of Dream School ' tsition （学费），room and board was around$ 40,000- an impossible sum! How could I afford to attend? What good reasons did I have to go there when three other fine colleges were offering me free tuition? My other choices were good, solid schools even if they weren' as famous as my first choice.In my mind, attending my dream university would be the only way to realize my dream of becoming a world-class writer. My parents understood how I felt. They told me that even though it would be a financial problem, I could go wherever I would be happiest. But as I was always careful with money, wasn' t sure what to do.One of the schools that offered me a full ride had an informational dinner onenight in the spring. Considering my parents ' financial difficulties, I decided to drivethe 45 minutes and attend. At first, all I had planned to do was smile politely, eat free food, and listen quietly. But I surprised myself.At dinner the president of the university talked about the wonderful activities on campus （校园）including guest lectures and social gatherings. He also made it perfectly clear that free food would be offered at all future events. He continued with explanations of professors, class sizes, activities, and sporting events on campus. As he spoke, I began to realize that this school, though not as good as my first choice, might be the best one for me. It seemed small yet with many great programs. It seemed challenging yet caring.As the president ended his speech, we clapped politely and pushed back our chairs. As I walked out that door, a feeling of comfort washed over me. Looking at the campus that night, I realized that I would be spending the next four years right there.In all honesty, my university is not as well-known as my “dream” university. However, it turned out to be the right choice of schools for me.59.How did the author feel when he started to read the letter?A.He was full of joy.B. He was lost in his dream.C. He was worried about the money.D. He was uncertain which school to go to.60.We can learn from the passage that the parents were.A.honestC. supportive61.In Paragraph 5, offere dme a full ride”A.would pay for transport to the schoolC. would offer free meals at all eventstuitionB.strictD. decisivecan be replaced by “” .B.would show me around the campusD. would charge me nothing for62.What does the author mainly want to say?A.Your second-choice college may actually by your best fit.B.You should consider comfort in your choice of schools.C.You should try your best to attend your dream school.D.Your choice of schools should be based on their fame.It seems that some people go out of their way to get into trouble. Thatless what happened the night that Nashville Police Officer Floyd Hyde was on duty.“ I was on the way to a personanjury accident in West Nashville. As I got onto Highway 40, blue lights and sirens （警笛）going, I fell in behind a gold Pontiac Firebird that suddenly seemed to take off quickly down the highway. The driver somehow panicked at the sight of me. He was going more than a hundred miles an hour and began passing cars on the shoulder.But Hyde couldn 'go after him. Taking care of injured people is always more important than worrying about speeders, so the officer had to stay on his way to the accident. But he did try to keep the Firebird in sight as he drove, hoping another nearby unit would be able to step in and stop the speeding car. As it turned out, keeping the Firebird in sight was not that difficult. Every turn the Pontiac made was the very turn the officer needed to get to the accident scene.Hyde followed the Pontiac all the way to his destination （目的地）.At that point he found another unit had already arrived at the accident scene. His help wasn' t needed. Now he was free to try to stop the driver of the Firebird, who by this time had developed something new to panic about.“ Jusa bout that time, " Hyde s^ys^w fire coming out from under that car,with blue smoke and oil going everywhere. He stop. d bletwgirhis Now he had to“After! arrested him, I asked him why he was running. He told me he didn ' t have a driver ' s license）. ”That accident cost the driver of the Firebird plenty — a thousand dollars for the new engine— not to mention the charges for driving without a license, attempting to run away, and dangerous driving.63. The meaning of panicked” in Paragraph 2 is related toA. shameB. hateC.angerD. fear64. Why did the driver of the Firebird suddenly speed down the highway?A. Because he was racing with another driver on the road.B. Because he realized he had to hurry to the accident scene.C. Because he thought the police officer wanted to stop him.D. Because he wanted to overtake other cars on the shoulder.65.Which of the following statements is true?A.Someone else was taking care of the injured person.B.The Pontiac reached its destination at the accident scene.C.Hyde knew where he was going by following the right car.D.The policeman was running after a speeder on Highway 40.66.The driver of the Firebird.A.took a wrong turn on the wayB. had some trouble with his carC.was stopped by the police officerD. paid for the expenses of the accident67.What is probably the best title for the article?A. Losing His Way?B. Going My Way?C.Fun All the Way?D. Help on the Way?DGrown — ups know that people and objects are solid. At the movies, we know that if we reach out to touch Tom Cruise, all we will feel is air. But does a baby have this understanding?To see whether babies know objects are solid, T. Bower designed a method for projecting an optical illusion （视觉影像）of a hanging ball. His plan was to first give babies a real ball, one they could reach out and touch, and then to show them the illusion. If they knew that objects are solid and they reached out for the illusion and found empty air, they could be expected to show surprise in their faces and movements. All the 16-to 24- week -old babies tested were surprised when they reached for the illusion and found that the ball was not there.Grown — ups also have a sense of object permanence. We know that if we put a box in a room and lock the door, the box will still be there when we come back. But does a baby realize that a ball that rolls under a chair does not disappear and go to never-never land?Experiments done by Bower suggest that babies develop a sense of objectpermanence when they are about 18 weeks old. In his experiments, Bower used a toytrain that went behind a screen. When 16—week— old and 22-week-old babies watched the toy train disappear behind the left side of the screen, they looked to the right, expecting it to reappear. If the experimenter took the train off the table and lifted the screen, all the babies seemed surprised not to see the train. This seems to show that all the babies had a sense of object permanence.But the second part of the experiment showed that this was not really the case. The researcher substituted 换）a ball for the train when it went behind the screen. The 22-week-old babies seemed surprised and looked back to the left side for the train. But the 16-week -old babies did not seem to notice the switch （更换）.Thus, the 16-week-old babies seemed to have a sense of “somethinpermanence, ” whilethe 22—week— old babies had a sense of object permanence related to a particular object.68.The passage is mainly about.A.babies ' sense of sightB.effects of experiments on babiesC.babies ' understanding of objectsD.different tests on babies ' feelings69.In Paragraph 3, object permanence meanthat when out of sight, an objectA.still existsB.keeps its shapeC.still stays solidD.is beyond reach70.What did Bower use in his experiments?A. A chair.B. A screen.C. A film.D.A box.71.Which of the following statements is true?A. The babies didn ' t have a sense of direction.B.The older babies preferred toy trains to balls.C.The younger babies liked looking for missing objects.D.The babies couldn ' t tell a ball fromtiCalci|Pusion.EHow Long Can People Live?She took up skating at age 85, made her first movie appearance at age 114, and held a concert in the neighborhood on her 12早birthday.When it comes to long life, JeanneCalment is the world ' record holder. She lived to the ripe old age of 122. So is 122 the upper limit to the human life span （寿命）? If scientists come up with some sort of pill or diet that would slow aging, could we possibly make it to 15（P or beyond?Researchersdon' e ntirely agree on the answers. “Calmentived to 122, so it wouldn ' t surprise me if someone alive today reaches 130 or 135, ” says Jerry Shay the University of Texas.Steve Austad at the University of Texas agrees. “Peopl/an live much longer than we think, ” he^ays. "Expertsused to say that humans couldn ' liv e past 110. When Calment blew past that age, they raised the number to 120. So why can ' t we higher? ”The trouble with guessing how old people can live to be is that it ' asl just guessing. “Anyonecan make up a number, " sayRich Miller at the University of Michigan. “ Usually the scientist who picks the highest num ber gets his name in Time magazine. ”Won tnew anti-aging techniques keep us alive for centuries? Any cure, says Miller, for aging would probably keep most of us kicking until about 120. Researchers are working on treatments that lengthen the life span of mice by 50 percent at most.So, if the average human life span is about 80 years, says Miller, “adding anotherpercent would get you to 120. ”So what can we conclude from this little disagreement among the researchers? That life span is flexible （有弹性的），bu t there is a limit, says George Martin of the University of Washington. “We can get fliesto live 50 percent longer, " he says fly ' s never going to live 150 years. ” Of course, if you became 物币蜘speciesone that ages at a slower speed, that would be a different story, he adds.Does Martin really believe that humans could evolve （进化）their way to longer life? "It ' s pretty cool to think about, " he says with a smile.72.What does the story of Jeanne Calment prove to us?A. People can live to 122.B. Old people are creative.C. Women are sporty at 85.D. Women live longer than men.73.According to Steve Austad at the University of Texas,.A.the average human life span could be 110B.scientists cannot find ways to slow agingC.few people can expect to live to over 150D.researchers are not sure how long people can live74.Who would agree that a scientist will become famous if he makes the wildest guess at longevity?A. Jerry Shay.B. Steve AustadC. Rich MillerD. George Martin75.What can we infer from the last three paragraphs?A.Most of us could be good at sports even at 120.B.The average human life span cannot be doubledC.Scientists believe mice are aging at a slower speed than before.D.New techniques could be used to change flies into a new species。
虚拟语气的习题带答案
虚拟语气的习题带答案虚拟语气的习题带答案虚拟语气是汉语语法中的一种特殊语气，用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实或现实情况。
它在表达假设、愿望、建议、命令等方面起到重要的作用。
下面是一些虚拟语气的习题，带有详细的答案解析。
习题一：选择正确的虚拟语气形式填空。
1. 如果我______（是）你，我会接受这个工作机会。
答案：是。
虚拟语气表示对现实情况的假设。
2. 我希望他______（能）早点回来。
答案：能。
虚拟语气表示对现实情况的愿望。
3. 如果明天不下雨，我们______（去）郊游。
答案：去。
虚拟语气表示对未来情况的假设。
4. 老师建议我们______（多）读书。
答案：多。
虚拟语气表示对现实情况的建议。
5. 如果你______（有）时间，我请你吃饭。
答案：有。
虚拟语气表示对现实情况的假设。
习题二：根据句意，选择正确的虚拟语气形式填空。
1. 她希望她______（能）和你一起去旅行。
答案：能。
表示对现实情况的愿望。
2. 如果我______（是）你，我会好好珍惜这次机会。
答案：是。
表示对现实情况的假设。
3. 如果他______（有）时间，他会来参加聚会的。
答案：有。
表示对现实情况的假设。
4. 我们建议你______（多）锻炼身体。
答案：多。
表示对现实情况的建议。
5. 如果他______（知道）这个消息，他会很高兴的。
答案：知道。
表示对现实情况的假设。
习题三：根据句意，选择正确的虚拟语气形式填空。
1. 如果他______（知道）这个消息，他会很伤心的。
答案：知道。
表示对现实情况的假设。
2. 我们希望明天的天气______（好）一点。
答案：好。
表示对现实情况的愿望。
3. 如果我______（是）你，我会好好学习。
答案：是。
表示对现实情况的假设。
4. 我们建议他______（多）和同学们交流。
答案：多。
表示对现实情况的建议。
5. 如果你______（有）时间，我请你吃饭。
答案：有。
表示对现实情况的假设。
答案解析：虚拟语气是一种非现实的语气，用来表达假设、愿望、建议、命令等。
虚拟语气习题一
虚拟语气一1.Our teacher suggested we____home at once.A.goB.must goC.could goD.went2.How I wish I____such a silly mistake,but I did.A.had not madeB.wouldn’t makeC.didn’t makeD.haven’t made3.I wish I____to the concert with you last night.A.wentB.could goC.had goneD.could have gone4.But for Ann’skind help,Sue____that skirt.A.couldn’t doB.could makeC.won’t have madeD.couldn’t have done5.The headmaster proposed that we____our school clean.A.keptB.would keepC.keepD.must keep6.If only he____breakfast as his mother advised,he would not feel so hungry now.A.hadB.should haveC.had hadD.has had7.—You were driving at 100 kms an hour,weren’t you?--No,I____.My car can’t drive that fast.A.mustn’t have beenB.couldn’t have beenC.may not have beenD.couldn’t be8.Yesterday,Rose walked away from the discussion.Otherwise she____something she would regret later.A.had saidB.saidC.might sayD.might have said9.If it were not for the fact that you____ill,I would ask you to do this right now.A.wereB.had beenC.areD.be10.It’s high time you____hoe to behave.A.learnB.learnedC.will learnD.are learning11.The docyors insisted that the patient____badly hurt and that he____at once.A.be;beoperated onB.was;be operated onC.was;should operate onD.is;must be operated12.—Shall I come tomorrow?--I’d rather you____.A.didn’tB.won’tC.don’tD.wouldn’t13.Linda’s pale face suggested that she____ill,and her teacher suggested thatshe____a medical examination.A.be;should haveB.was;haveC.should be;hadD.was;has14.I criticized him for his mistakes last night,but____it.A.I’d not ratherB.I’d better not toC.I’d rather not doingD.I’d rather not have done15.But for your help,I____the work in time.A.can not finishB.couldn’t finishC.would have finishedD.would not have finished16.You didn’t tell me you could lend me money,otherwise I____it from the bank.A.didn’t need to borrowB.haven’t need to borrowC.needn’t have borrowedD.will not need to borrow17.—Have you read the novel?--No,but I wish I____.A.haveB.hadC.didD.have had18.—It’s high time that he____the university in Beijing.--I think so.The new term will begin soon.A.leavesB.leaves forC.leftD.left for19.He____to see a professopr at the station yesterday but he forgot all about it.A.ought goB.had to have goneC.should have goneD.should go20.He went on foot,but he____by bus.A.might goB.should goC.could have goneD.might have gone21.The couple____restless persons.They kept moving from city to city.A.should beB.should have beenC.must have beenD.must be22.I____that job when it was offered,so I missed a good opportunity.A.shall takeB.should takeC.should have takenD.shall have taken23.She____the hospital so soon,for she had not yet recovered.A.must have leftB.did haveC.has leftD.shouldn’t have left24.He____a better job but,at that tima,he didn’t have enough time to have the interview.A.might chooseB.must have chosenC.had to chooseD.might have chosen25.The light is still on.Someone____it off.A.must forget to shutB.must have forgotten to shutC.may forget to shutD.must have forgotten shutting26.She____for what she has done.But nobody spoke highly of her.A.ought to have praisedB.ought to be praisedC.ought to praiseD.ought to have been praised27.You look____.You____all night.A.worn out;must have stayed upB.tired out;should have stayed upC.tiring;must stay up lateD.given out;should stay up late28.You____in such a hurry,for there are still ten minutes left.A.ought not to have beenB.mustn’t have beenC.needn’t have beenD.couldn’t have been29.____we____more money on education and scientific research,more rapid progress would have been made in modernization of country.A.Have;spentB.Had;spentC.Were;spendD.Should;spend答案AACDC CBDCB BABDB CBDCC CCDDB DACB。
虚拟语气练习_1_
英语虚拟语气练习1.（2020·江苏）If I hadn't been faced with so many barriers, I _____ where I am.A. won't beB. wouldn't have beenC. wouldn't beD. shouldn't have been2.（2019高二下·连云港期末）—What a shame! You missed my birthday party!—I'm terribly sorry, dear. Believe me, if I could have afforded the time, I _________.A. wouldB. shouldC. would haveD. should have3.（2019高二下·淮安期末）But for her timely assistance, theprince___________ to death.A. would be condemnedB. will be condemnedC. would have been condemnedD. will have been condemned4.（2020·泰州模拟）A recent survey has demonstrated that a large number of victims during the COVID-19 outbreak ________, if they had worn masks.A. should have been savedB. must have been savedC. need have been savedD. could have been saved5.（2020·如皋模拟）I will make a preparation for my experiment this afternoon. Otherwise I ______ to KTV with you last night.A. would have goneB. had goneC. should goD. have had gone6.（2020·海安模拟）— Your little brother is watering the flowers! Why? —Well, I'm not feeling very well today—otherwise I ________ it myself.A. didB. would be doingC. had doneD. would have done7.（2020·海安模拟）Unless you are content with what you have, you would not be satisfied even if it ________.A. is doubledB. would be doubledC. will be doubledD. were doubled8.（2020·天津模拟）— How I wish I had worked harder when I was in that company?— But you didn't. Otherwise you ________ a department manager now.A. areB. wereC. would beD. would have been9.（2020·江苏模拟）She dreamt of becoming a writer when she was young. Who _______ she'd end up dancing for a living?A. thoughtB. had thoughtC. would thinkD. would have thought10.（2020·江苏模拟）— What do you think of the newly-released film Capernaum?—It touched my heart deeply. But for your recommendation I _______ it.A. had missedB. would missC. would have missedD. must have missed11.（2020·江苏模拟）Many coral reefs in warm water areas would not be dying out ______ for the pollution accumulated over the previous years.A. if it is notB. were it notC. had it not beenD. if they were not12.（2020高一下·珠海期中）I insisted ______ to see a doctor, but he insisted nothing ______ wrong with him.A. on him to go; should beB. he went; beC. he go; wasD. he should go; is13.（2020·江苏模拟）I would rather you ________ to your parents about the test scores yesterday.A. hadn't liedB. didn't lieC. wouldn't have liedD. wouldn't lie14.（2020·淮安模拟）—I had butterflies in my stomach before I gave that talk.—I __________nervous too if I had been in your shoes.A. wasB. would beC. had beenD. would have been15.（2020·南通模拟）________ for the wrong turning on the highway, I would be having dinner with my friends now.A. Had it not beenB. Were it notC. It had not beenD. It were not16.（2020·南京模拟）________ the mistake in the beginning, the problem could have been prevented at its source.A. Had not the company ignoredB. If the company didn't ignoreC. Had the company not ignoredD. Would the company not ignore17.（2019高二下·鸡东月考）Jack is a great talker. It' high time that he ________ something instead of just talking.A. doesB. didC. has doneD. was doing18.（2019高二下·鸡东月考）Why didn't you tell me about your trouble last week? If you ________ me, I could have helped.A. toldB. had toldC. were to tellD. would tell19.（2020高二下·大庆月考）It is________ in the regulations that you ______ other people the password of your e-mail account.A. required; not tellB. hoped; not tellC. required; not to tellD. hoped; not to tell20.（2020高二下·桐城期中）What a pity! You missed the sightseeing, or we ______a good time together.A. hadB. will haveC. would have hadD. had had英语虚拟语气练习1.（2020·江苏）If I hadn't been faced with so many barriers, I _____ where I am.A. won't beB. wouldn't have beenC. wouldn't beD. shouldn't have been【答案】C【解析】句意：如果我没有面对那么多的障碍，我现在就不会在这里。
七年级下英语常用语法知识——虚拟语气经典练习卷(答案解析)(1)
一、选择题1．—Oh! I ________ you were in Hefei too. When did you come?—I________ here for more than one year.A．didn’t know; have lived B．didn’t know; livedC．haven’t known; have lived D．haven’t known; lived A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——噢，我不知道你也在合肥。
你什么时候来的？——我已经在这生活一年多了。
考查一般过去时和现在完成时。
宾语从句中主句是一般过去时，从句也要用一般过去时，题干中“you were in Hefei too”是一般过去时，所以主句也是一般过去时，排除CD；for more than one year是现在完成时的时间标志，现在完成时的结构：have/has+动词过去分词，排除B。
故选A。
2．He wants to know ________ it will snow tomorrow.A．as B．or C．while D．if D解析：D【解析】【详解】句意：他想知道明天是否会下雪。
考查宾语从句引导词。
as像……一样；or或者；while当……时候；if如果。
根据句中“wants to know”和后面的句子“it will snow tomorrow”，可推测出句子想要表达的是：他想知道明天是否（if）会下雪。
故选D。
3．— Celia，join us in the Super Summer Camp if it this weekend.—.I'd love to. But nobody knows if it .A．is fine; rains B．is fine; will rain C．will be fine; will rain D．will be fine; rains B 解析：B【解析】试题分析：句意：——西莉亚，如果这个周末不下雨的话，就来加入我们的超级夏令营吧。
虚拟语气课后作业1 -完整获奖版
虚拟语气课后作业（一）基础篇I 用所给词或词组的适当形式填空（必要时加情态动词）。
1. If I _______ (be) Tom, I would not do such a thing.2. If I _______ (know) her well, I would tell you about her.3. If I (see) him yesterday，I (ask) him about it.4. Five minutes earlier, and we (catch) the last bus.5. If it (rain) another ten minutes, the game would have been called off.6. — If he________________(warn),he________________(not take)that food.— Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately.7. — If the factory （belong）to me, I (not sell) it.— But it isn't yours.8. If the weather (be) fine tomorrow, I (go) for an outing with my parents.9. ________(be) I in your position, I would not accept the invitation.10. —How's your tour around the North Lake? Is it beautiful?—It _____ (shall) be, but it is now heavily polluted.11. —My cat's really fat.—You (not give) her so much food.12. I told your friend how to get to the hotel, but perhaps I (drive) her there.Ⅱ 请改正下列句子中的错误。
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5 如果我有钱的话，我可能会买个手机
If I
6 如果他现在在这的话，我们就能告诉他这个好 If he
7 如果我是你的话，我不会那样做的
If I
8 如果我有个哥哥的话，我就能向他请求帮助 If I
had were were had
9 如果明天下雨，我们就取消课程 人称+had可缩写，例:I had=I'd
虚拟语气作业1
序 中文
主 谓/系
1 如果你没起那么晚的话，你本来该完成作业的 If you hadn't got
2 如果我昨天早到些，那个孩子是可以被救的 If I had got
3 如果你早告诉我，我当时不会对他那么生气的 If you had会帮他的
If I had konwn
If it If it If it
rained were should rain
虚拟语气作业1 宾/表/其他 up so late，you should've finished your homework there earlier，that kid could have been saved me earlier，I wouldn't have been so angry with him that he was this kind of person，I wouldn't have helped him
money，I might buy a phone here now，we could tell him this good news you，I wouldn't do that a brother，I could ask him for help
tommorow，we would call off the class to rain tommorow，we’d call off the class tommorow，we would call off the class