虚拟语气1

虚拟语气1.Look at those doves flying across the sky in the strong sunlight. I wish I _____ a piece of cloud giving them cool shade.A. Will be b. Am c. Should be d. Were2.The city council ordered spitting ____ on the street.A. Was prohibited b. Is prohibited c. Be prohibited d. Be prohibiting3.It was suggested that a special committee of five members _____ to investigate the case.A. Are appointed b. Be appointed c. Appointed d. Would appoint4.I think it is high time the children ____ to school.A. Go b. Are going c. Will go d. Went5.It is necessary that a university student ____ at least one foreign language.A. Learns b. Learn c. Must learn d. Learned6.____ the truth, he would not have lent her any money.A. Jack has known b. If Jack knew c. Should Jack know d. Had Jack known7.Given more time and money, he ____ better than what it is.A. Did b. Had done c. Could have done d. Would do8.Jane wishes that she ____ foreign trade instead of literature when she was in college.A. Did study b. Would study c. Had studied d. Could study9.It is important that an undergraduate ____ a grade point average of B in his major field.A. Maintains b. Maintain c. Will maintain d. Shall maintain10.This kind of work is hard and dangerous. But ____, you would become rich.A. Would you succeed b. Could you succeedC. Might you succeed d. Should you succeed11.The teacher recommended that Jack ____ maths or physics instead of English because he was quick at numbers.A. Must study b. Could study c. Studied d. Study12.The dean approved of the requirement that every student ____ a report on social investigation after summer vacation.A. Handed in b. Hand in c. Must hand in d. Ought to hand in13.I’d rather you just ____ in bed and ____ anything for at least two weeks.A. Stayed/ did b. Stay/ don’t c, stayed/ don’t do d. Stayed/ didn’t do14.Without your encouragement and support, we ____.A. Should not succeed b. Would not succeedC. Would have succeed d. Would not have succeeded15.Since she suffered a great deal from stomachache, the doctor insisted that he ____ wine any more.A. Did not drink b. Does not drink c. Not drink d. Could not drink16.The same thing, happening in war time, ____ great disaster.A. Will amount to b. Amounted to c. Would have amounted to d. Would amount to17.The doctor urged that she ____ an operation as early as possible.A. Had b. Has c. Have d. Would have18.If I ____ the job, I would do it in a different way.A. Would do b. Do c. Shall do d. Were to do19.He ____ ten lectures on American history, but he only gave two because of his illness.A. Had given b. Gave c. Should have given d. Must have given20.It is imperative that she ____ medicine instead of literature.A. Study b. Studies c. Would study d. Was to study21.Any man in his position ____ like that .A. Have done b. Would have done c. Would be done d. Would be doing22.he would be a model worker now if he ____ harder.A. Worked b. Should work c. Would have worked d. Had worked23.I’d rather that she ____ me not to do it then, but it is too late.A. Would tell b. Was c. Had told d. Would have told24.It is so wonderful a place that she feels as if she ___ in a paradise.A. Is b. Was c. Were d. Could be25.If only I _____ his advice! But what a pity!A. Took b. Had taken c. Should take d. Take26.____ for their support, he would have gone bankrupt.A. If it is not b. If it should not be c. Weren’t it d. Had not it been27.The teacher insisted that he ____ the paper within the week.A. Finishes b. Finish c. Finished d. Could finish28.I’d just soon ____ him any longer.A. We don’t wait for b. That we won’t wait forC. We didn’t wait for d. We are not waiting for29.The teacher asked that everyone ____ a report on the present economic situation in the countryside.A. Wrote b. Writes c. Had written d. write30.It is natural that an employee _____ his work on time.A. Finishes b. Can finish c. Finish d. Has finished主谓一致1. More than one person ___ been infected with the disease.A.Have b. Having c. Has d. To have2.The number of accidents on roads ____.A.Were increased b. Are increased c. Have been increased d. Has increased3.We got ____ necessary from Terry.A.All the information b. All information c. All of the information d. All of the informations4.You, who ___ ready to offer him your assistance, are a true friend of his.A.Is b. Was c. Are d. Has been5.Many a man ____ life is meaningless without a purpose.A.Think b. Thinks c. Thinking d. Have thought6.At the bus stop ____ a soldier and two strong young people on the way to North Carolina.A.Were b. Was c. Is c. Sits and waits7.Fertilizers are used primarily to enrich the soil and ____ yield.A.Increase b. Increasing c. To increase d. Increased8.I was advised ____ for reservation.A.To either telephone or to write the hotel b. Either to telephone or to write the hotelC. That I should telephone or either write the hotelD. I ought either to telephone or write the hotel9.Neither his training nor his experience as a railway engineer ____ him for his job.A.Qualify b. Qualifies c. Qualifying d. To qualify10.This article deals with the natural phenomenon which ____ most interesting to everyone.A.Is b. Was c. Are d. Were11.Sitting up late last night, Tom ____ the assignment but also many poems by one of his favourite poets.A.No only read b. Only doesn’t read c. Read not only d. Only read12.Not one in one hundred children exposed to the disease ____ likely to develop it.A.Is b. Are c. Should be d. Must be13.The group ____ waiting for ____ plane to Paris.A.Are...its b. Is...their c. Are...his d. Is ..its14.Neither of the alternatives that had been outlined at the last meeting ____ acceptable to the executive committee.A.Are b. Were c. Will d. Was15.The president of the college, together with the deans, ____ planning a conference for the purpose of laying down certain regulations.A.Are b. Were b. Will d. Is16.Whoever inspected ____ radio should have put ____ identification number on the Box.A.This...their b. That...their c. His....this d. This. (i)17.Not one in our class ____ in sports than he.A.Are more interested b. Are much interested c. Is much interested d. Is more interested18.If one had taken the time to review the lesson, _____ would have passed the exam.A.You b. We c. He d. It19.The exhibition has requested that each student and teacher sign ____ on the gate sheet before visiting.A.Their name b. Their names c. His names d. His name20.Every man and woman should vote for the candidate of ____.A.Their choice b. Their choices c. Her choice d. His choice21.There ____ not only the earth but also eight planets in the solar system.A.Are b. Were c. Is d. Was22.The examination will test you ability ____ spoken English, ____ nontechnical language, and ___ correctly.A.Understand...read...write b. Understanding...reading....writingC. To understand....to read....writing d. To understand....to read...to write23.Jack is so poor that even five dollars ____ a big sum to him.A.Is b. Are c. Add d. Equal24.It is not you but I who ____ the first to run to the goal in the competition.A.Is b. Am c. Are d. Was25.Part of the books ____ arrived.A.Is b. Have c. Was d. Has26.Nearly all trees have seeds that fall to the earth, take root, and eventually ____.A.Generate new seeds b. New seeds generatedC. By generating new seeds d. New seeds generated there27.Mary’s sun-tanned face is a suggestion that she ____ in excellent health.A.Be c. Being c. Is d. Was28._____ to finish quickly.A.No every student wants b. No every student wantC. Not every student wants d. Not every student want29.Every means ____ been tried since then.A.Has b. Have c. Are d. Is30.The office staff ____ gathered to hear the president speak.A.Is b. Are c. Be d. Will31.The total number of articles published on cancer____ amazing.A.Are b. Is c. Have been d. Be32.A large number of cars ____ parked in front of my house.A.Is b. Are c. Was d. Has33.There ____ in this room.A.Are too many furnitures b. Are too much furnitureC. Are to much furnitures d. Is too much furniture34.The wheel and axle ____ a rotating lever.A.Is b. Was c. Are d. Were35.Ignorance and negligence ____ this mistake.A.Cause b. Have caused c. Has caused d. Are caused36.Truth and honesty ____ always best policy.A.Are b. Is c. Have been d. Become37.No sulfur and no phosphorus _____ present in this product.A.Are b. Were c. Will d. Is38.Every hour and every minute _____ important.A.Are b. Were c. Is d. Will39.About half of them ____ the usual standard.A.Is up to b. Was up to c. Are up to d. Approaches to40.Half of a circle _____ a semicircle.A.Are b. Were c. Is d. Was41.One and a half years ____ passed.A.Are b. Were c. Have d. Has42.To flow and not to possess definite shape ____+ the general property of liquids.A.Is b. Are c. Was d. Were43.To review and assess achievements and summarize and exchange experience ___ the task of our present congress.A.Are b. Is c. Were d. Have been44.A portion of the waves _____ then reflected from the object encountered.A.Is b. Are c. Have d. Were45.What is large and what is small ____ only relative.A.Is b. Are c. Was d. Were倒装1.In each room _____ ten students.A.Are b. Is c. There is d. There was2._____ from the tenth floor when the policeman pointed his pistol at him.A.Jumped down the burglar b. Down the burglar jumpedC. The burglar jumped down d. Down jumped the burglar3.______do we go picnics.A.Certainly b. Sometimes c. Seldom d. Once4.Only when you have acquired a good knowledge of grammar ____ write correctly.A.You will b. You can c. Can you d. Can’t you5.They have all got up, and ____.A.Jack has too b. So has Jack c. Jack hasn’t d. Also has Jack6.Wood does not conduct electricity, ____.A.So doesn’t rubber b. Also doesn’t rubber c. Nor does rubber d. Nor rubber does7.Not only ____ be proved interesting to us, but also its English will help us in composition.A.The novel will b. Will the novel c. Is the novel d. The novel is8.Little ____ of passing the coming examination.A.I thought b. I think c. Did I think d. Shall I think9.Hardly ____ his speech ____ the audience started cheering.A.Did he finish...than b. Dies he finish...before c. Have he finished...while d. Had he finished when10.We fail to see air, ____.A.So they do b. So they do c. Neither they do d. Neither do they11._____ about phonetics for you to read.A.A book is b. Here is a book c. Here a book is d. There the book is12.Where is the man we talked about yesterday?There ____.A.He comes b. Comes he c. He came d. Came he13.Then ____ of that time when he was a cowboy.es the memory b. The memory comesC. Came the memory d. The memory came14.Busy ____ he is, he can fulfill the task ahead of schedule.A.Because b. As c. No matter how d. Although15.____ a research student, I would at least master two foreign languages.A.Should I become b. I should become c. Would I become d. Have I become16.___, you won’t be able to do it alone.A.However you try hard b. You try hard howeverC. However hard you try d. Hard you try however17.No sooner had he found his purse missing____ he cried and shouted loudly.A.When b. Than c. Before d. While18.Often ___ not to touch the poisonous chemical.A.Does Ford warn us b. Ford warned usA.Ford warns us d. Has Ford warned us19.By no means ____ create or destroy energy.A.We can b. We can’t c. Can we d. Shall we20.Against the wall on the opposite side____.A.There stand two cupboards b. Two cupboards stand thereC. There two cupboards stand d. Stand two cupboards21.Rarely ____ such a silly thing.A.Have I heard of b. I have been heard ofC. Have I been heard of d. I have been heard of22.Then ____ we had been looking forward to.A.Came the hour b. The hour came c. Comes the hour d. The hour is coming23.____ that the pilot couldn’t fly through it.A.The storm so severe was b. So severe was the stormC. So the storm was severe d. Such was the storm severe24.That English fellow’s songs are very poetic._____ the words to the songs, but he also composes the music.A.He also writes b. Although he writes c. Not only does he write d. It is not all that he writes25.Not only ____ difficult to light, but it smelled of oil.A.It was b. It made c. Did it make d. Was it26.____ that this region was so rich in natural resources.A.Little he knew b. Little did he know c. Little did he know d. Little he had known27.Never again ____ political office after his 1928 defeat for the presidency.A.Alfred E. Smith seriously sought b. Seriously Alfred E. Smith soughtC. When did Alfred E. Smith seriously seek d. Did Alfred E. Smith seriously seek28.All substances, ___, are made up of atoms.A.Whether they gaseous, liquid or solid b. They are gaseous, liquid or solidC. They should be gaseous, liquid or solid d. Be they gaseous, liquid or solid29.Only in recent years ____ begun to realize that wild dogs, kept within bounds, often do more good than harm.A.People have b. Since people have c. Have people d. People who have30.Not until I shouted at the top of my voice ___ his head.A.That he turned b. Did he turn c. He didn’t turn d. He had turned31.Her answer is not acceptable, and ____.A.Neither am I b. Either is mine c. Neither is mine d. Mine is neither32.So little ____ about mathematics that the lecture was completely beyond me.A.I know b. I knew c. Do I know d. Did I know33.Doctors, lawyers, teachers and barbers are productive, ____ actors, musicians, entertainers and others who perform services for our benefit.A.As is b. As are c. As was d. As were34. So fast ____ that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.A.Light travel b. Travels the light c. Do light travel d. Does light travel35.All magnets behave the same, ____ they large or small.A.Whether are b. Will c. Be d. Should36.Only after the invention of television ____ be sent from one place and viewed in another.A.A picture with its sound will b. With its sound a picture canC. Can a picture with its sound d. A picture can with its sound37.Under no circumstances ___ the trip.A.Shall we cancel b. We have to cancel c. We should cancel d. We cancel38.In no way ____ in the water show the amount of heat the water contains.A.A thermometer placed b. A thermometerC. Does a thermometer put d. A thermometer place39.Not until the early years of the 19th century ____ what heat is.A.Man knew b. Did man know c. Man had known d. Does man know40.Never ____ inside the sun.A.Nuclear reactions stopped b. Nuclear reactions have stoppedC. Had nuclear reactions stopped d. Have nuclear reactions stopped41.Little ____ that the district was so rich in mineral resources.A.We suspect b. We suspected c. Did we suspect d. We do suspect42.Often ____ that test.A.We try b. do we tried c. Have we tried d. We tried43.Well ____ the story he told me ten years ago.A.I remember b. I remembered c. Do I remember d. I do remember44.In vain ___ to give up smoking.A.We try to persuade him b. We tried to persuade himC. Did try we to persuade him d. Did we try to persuade him45.Many a time ____ good advice.A.He gave me b. He had given me c. Has he given me d. He has given me46.Surrounding the earth ____ air of unknown thickness.A.A layer of b. A layer is of c. Is a layer of d. Of a layer is47.Constantly growing too ____.A.The volume of consumer goods is b. Is the volume of consumer goodsC. Are the volume of consumer goods d. The volume of consumer goods are时态1.Many years ago, Jim ____ in Paris with his uncle for a long period of time.A.Had been living b. Had lived c. Lived d. Has been living2.They ____ the trip until the rain stopped.A.Continued b. Didn’t continue c. Hadn’t continue d. Would continue3.You shouldn’t have asked the boy to run across the street to buy cigarettes, he ____ by a passing car.A.May be knocked down b. Should have been knocked offC. Might have been knocked down d. Will have been knocked down4.The girl even won’t have her lunch before she ____ her homework.A.Will finish b. Has finished c. Had finished d. Finished5.The local peasants gave the soldiers clothes and food without which they ____ of hunger and cold.A.Would die b. Will die c. Would be dead d. Would have died6.After driving for thirty miles, she suddenly realized that she ___ in the wrong direction.A.Was driving b. Has been driving c. Had been driving d. Drove7.It is not like Jack to be unfriendly, so he ____ you when you called.A.Had not seen b. Should not have seenC. Must not have seen d. Did not see8.By the time you get back, great changes ____ in this area.A.Will take place b. Will be taken lace c. Are going to take place d. Will have taken place9.On his next birthday he ____ married for ten years.A.Has been b. Will be c. Will have been d. Would have been10.Those who have applied for the post ____ in the office.A.Are being interviewed b. Are interviewing c. Interviewing d. To be interviewing11.John ____ now for the light in his room is still on.A.Must study b. Must be studying c. Must have studied d. Would have studied12.Father doesn’t know I have been gambling; if he found out, I think ___ me out of home.A.He will drive b. He drove c. He’d drive d. He must have been driving13.The sportsman ____ training for three hours when the coach told them to break off for rest and supper.A.Have been b. Are c. Had been d. Were14.The prices ____ going up all the time in the past few years so that complaints can be heard everywhere.A.Keep b. Kept c. Have kept d. Are15.The Yellow River ___ to be the cradle of the Chinese nation.A.Can say b. Can be said c. Could say d. Said16.I would like to do it right now, but I ____ time.A.Hadn’t b. Didn’t have c. Will have no d. Have no17.It was not until then that I came to know that the earth ____ around the sun.A.Moved b. Has moved c. Will move d. Moves18.Jack was fined for speeding. He ____ so fast.A.Should have driven b. Could have drivenc. Shouldn’t have drivend. Wouldn’t have driven19.When she graduates from the college this summer, she ____ here for four years.A.Will study b. Will be studying c. Will have studied d. Has studied20.The roads are all wet. It ____ last night.A.Must rain b. Must be raining c. Had to rain d. Must have rained21.If you had studied harder in those years, you ____ a university student now.A.Should be b. Could have been c. Would be d. Might have been22.The old scientist ___ to do more for the country.A.Is wishing b. Has been wishing c. Wishes d. Has been wished23.The computer does not work well, so something ____ wrong.A.Goes b. Will go c. Would have gone d. Must have gone24.The meeting is scheduled to begin at 7 o’clock.But ____ a delay.A.It will be b. There’d be c. There will be d. There’s25.If you ____ see Mr. Lambert, give him my regards.A.Will b. Would c. Should d. Shall26.Jim’s score on the test is the highest; _____ hard.A.He should have studied b. He could have studiedc. He must have studiedd. He could study27.You did not hear my knocking at the door; you ____ soundly when I came in.A.Sleep b. Have slept c. Have been sleeping d. Must have been sleeping28.For the whole period of two months, there ____ no rain in this area. Now the crops are withered.A.Is b. Will be c. Has been d. Have been29.It ___ almost everyday so far this month.A.Is raining b. Rained c. Rains d. Has been raining30.She told me her name only after I ____ twice.A.Ask b. Asked c. Had asked d. Have asked31.He said that he____ since two o’clock that morning.A.Was writing b. Wrote c. Has been writing d. Had been writing32.He will leave for Paris before you ____ next week.A.Will come back b. Will be back c. Come back d. Came back33.Is he studying for an examination?Yes, he’s ___ it next Friday.A.To take b. Doing c. Making d. To give34.Are you going to see the film tonight?Yes. By then I ____ my homework.A.Shall finish b. Finish c. Have finished d. Will have finished35.When all those present____, he began his lecture.A.Sit b. Set c. Seated d. Were seated36.Jack was going out of the shop when he collided with an old woman who ___ in.e b. Was coming c. Had been coming d. Had come37.Today is Jane’s wedding day. She ___ John.A.Had just married with b. Was just married toC. Has just been married to d. Just has been married to38.People ____ life as a journey.ed to considering b. Use to considerc. Have been used to consideringd. Have used to consider39.Fashions in America before the 19th century ___ those of England.A.Followed usually b. Have usually followed c. Had usually followed d. Following usually40.How sweet the music is! Someone ___ the piano in the neighborhood.A.Must play b. Must have been playing c. Must be laying d. Will play41.No wonder those flowers have withered, they ____ any water for ages.A.Hadn’t b. Haven’t c. Haven’t had d. Hadn’t had42.She wrote to me that she would come to see me when she ____ the job.A.Would finish b. Has finished c. Would have finished d. Had finished43.The manager told the applicants that they should not leave until he ___ a talk with each of them.A.Would have b. Has had c. Had had d. Would have had44.I am sorry to have begun the meeting before you came. I thought ____.A.You did not come b. You should not come c. You were not coming d. You are not coming45.If he ___, don’t wake him up.A.Still sleeps b. Is still sleeping c. Still has been sleeping d. Will be sleeping still46.Had you had a chance to see him, what ____ to him?A.Did you say b. Would you say c. Would you have said d. Would you be saying47.I don’t know we ___ again. I ____ her ever since I graduated from the college.A.Shall meet.. Didn’t see b. Would meet.... Haven’t seenC. Shall have met... Will not see d.shall meet....haven’t seen48.If he gets the new book published this year, he_____ten books in the past twenty years.A.Will publish b. Will have published c. Would publish d. Has published49.Our next meeting ____ on 1st December.A.Has been held b. Will hold c. Is to be held d. Is holding50.The bridge ____ at the moment, so we had to take another way.A.Had been repaired b. Was repaired c. Would have been repaired d. Was being repaired51.Can you attend the meeting tonight? No, ___ the manager about something urgent.A.I see b. I shall have seen c. I’ll be seeing d. I can see52.You are drunk again. You ____ so much.A.Ought not to have drunk b. ought to have drunkC. ought not drink d. Ought not to be drunk53.She ___ supper when she ____ someone knocking at the door.A.Made...heard b. Was making... Was hearing c. Made...was heard d. Was making...heard54.Please come in. We ____ about your paper.A.Talk b. Had been talking c. Have been talking d. Would have talked55.Not until then did people know that he ____ important military information to the enemy for a long time.A.Sold b. Would sell c. Has sold d. Had been selling56.The moment he mailed the letter, he was sorry that he ___ it.A.Wrote b. Had been writing c. Had written d. Was writing57.Such natural resources as coal and petroleum___.A.Gradually are exhausted b. Are being gradually exhaustedC. Have gradually exhausting d. Have been exhausting gradually58.You can close your umbrella. The rain seems ___.A.To stop b. To have stopped c. To have been stopped d. Having stopped59.Of the millions who saw Haley’s comet in 1986, how many people ____ long enough go see it return in the twenty-first century?A.Will they live b. They will be living c. Will live d. Living60.The law requires the employers to pay the wakes that they ____ the workers.A.Owe b. Should owe c. Are owing d. Have owed61.There is a warning to stay away from the machine while it ____.A.Was spinning b. Has been spinning c. Is spinning d. Will spin62.It ___ a long time before we see each other again.A.Will be b. Is c. Has been d. Would have been63.Michiko couldn’t come to the telephone when Mrs. Sakuda called her because she ___ in the lab.A.Had been working b. Has been working c. Was working d. Worked.64.They were friends sharing weal and woe, for they ____ each other’s life.A.Were saved b. Should save c. Have saved d. Had saved65.Nowadays computer ____ a wide application with the development of production and science.A.Found b. Has found c. Finds d. Had found66.Shakespeare ___ many famous plays.A.Was writing b. Wrote c. Has been writing d. Had written67.What a lovely night! The moon ____ brightly.A.Shines b. Shined c. Is shining d. Was shining68.Charles ____ her but he changed his mind.A.Would be calling b. Would have called c. Was pleased to calling d. Was going to call69.On television last night the newscaster announced that the leader ___ on Saturday.A.Is arriving b. Will arrive c. Would be arrived d. Would be arriving70.I was ____ work last week, but I caught a bad cold.A.To start b. To have started c. To be starting d. To have been starting71.Ellie can’t have left the office at five, or ____ home by now.A.She’ll get b. She’d get c. She will have got d. She’d have got72.Where ____ a will, there is a way.A.There will have b. Has been there c. There is d. There has been。