make用法小结

make用法小结

make作使役动词，意思是“使成为”、“使作为”、“使变成”，其后的复合宾语（即宾语+宾语补足语）有以下表达方式：

1. make +宾语+名词（作宾语补足语）

①Most pop singers make music their career. 大多数流行歌手把音乐当作他们的职业。

②Bill Gates’ Microsoft makes him a legend in the business world.

比尔·盖茨的微软使他成为商界的一个传奇。

③European football is played in 80 countries，making it the most popular sport in the world.

80个国家踢欧式足球，使它成为世界上最受欢迎的运动。

2. make +宾语+不带to的不定式（作宾语语补足语）

①Nobody made us go to bed at a certain time.没有人让我们在某一固定时间就寝。

②Pop music makes people feel easy and forget about the real world。

流行音乐令人松弛安心，忘记这真实的世界。

③Nothing can make me turn against my country．什么也不能使我背叛我的祖国。

▲make +宾语+不带to的不定式，但改成被动语态时，则要加to。

Children should be made to understand the importance of saving water．应该让孩子们理解节水的重要性。

3. make +宾语+形容词（作宾语补足语）

①What made you so angry ? 什么使你如此生气。

②The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier，not to make it more difficult.

新技术的目的是使生活变得更加容易，而不是变得更加困难。

③Internet makes our lives easy and convenient. 互联网使我们的生活变得容易和方便。

④The chemical structure of water also makes it different from almost everything else on the earth.

水的化学结构还使水不同于世界上几乎所有的其他物质。

4. make +宾语+过去分词（作宾语补足语）

①The teacher raised his voice so that he could make himself heard.老师提高了嗓门以便别人能听到他。

②Can you easily make yourself understood in English? 你能用英语轻易地表达你的思想吗?

③His actions made him respected. 他的行为使他受到尊敬。

5. make +宾语+介词短语（作宾语补足语）

①You made him into an honest one.你使他成为一个诚实的人。

①“Make yourself at home，” the hostess said to me as soon as I entered the house．

我刚一进门，女主人就对我说：“别客气，就像在你自己家一样。”

6. make +形式宾语it +形容词或名词（做宾语补足语）+带to的不定式作真正的宾语

①People in the West make it a rule to buy Christmas presents for their relatives and friends.

西方国家的人把给亲属和朋友买圣诞节礼物成为了一种规则。

▲有关make 的词组

1.犯错误make a mistake = make mistakes

2.吵闹make a noise

3.答应；许下诺言make a promise

4.列一个购物清单make a shopping list

5.打电话给某人make a telephone call to sb

6.与…交朋友make friends with sb

7. 作出决定make a decision

8. 做鬼脸make a face

9.谋生make a living 10.取笑make fun of 11.赚钱make money 12.约定时间；做到；按时到达make it 13.铺床make one`s bed 14.为…让地方make room for 15.确信；务必；弄清楚make sure

16.下定决心做某事make up one`s mind to do sth