make用法小结

make用法小结

一、做，制作

1.make sth

He can make kites.他会做风筝。

2.make ＋双宾make sb sth=make sth for sb

His father made him a toy.

=His father made a toy for him.

3.be made+介词

①be made of 由……做成（能看出原料）

②be made from由……制成（看不出原料）

③be made by 由／被（某人）做

④be made in 在某地被制造

⑤be made into 被制成……

例如：

Rice can be made into wine. 米可以酿成酒。

Wine can be made from rice.酒可以由米酿成。

（注意主语的变化）

二、使，让（主语＋谓语＋宾语＋宾语补足语）

1.make sb do sth.使／让某人做某事

Our English teacher often makes us retell the texts. 我们

的英语老师经常让我们复述课文。

当把这样的句子变为被动语态时，原句中省

略的动词不定式符号to必须要还原。如把上

面的句子变为被动语态，应为：

We are often made to retell the texts (by our English teacher).

2.make sb/sth adj. The news made him happy. 这个消息使他很高兴。

在此句型中，通常用it作形式宾语，而动

词不定式或从句才是真正的宾语，而且要后置。例如：

Computers make it easier to learn English. 电脑使英语学习更加容易。

3.make sb/sth done(过去分词)

It’s too noisy.I can’t make my voice heard.

太吵了，我不能让别人听到。

4.make sb n.

They all want to make Jim their monitor. （名词）他们都想让吉姆当班长。

三、make 的相关短语

make a decision (下决定)

make a face / faces （做鬼脸）

make friends with （与……交友）

make progress (取得进步)

make sure （确信、弄清楚

make up one‘s mind to do sth 下决心做某事

make money 挣钱，赚钱

make a mistake/mistakes 犯错误

make the bed 整理床铺

make a noise/noises 制造噪音

make a fire 生火

make tea沏茶

make use of 发挥…的作用

make up 构成，组成，弥补, 拼凑成化妆make yourself at home 请自便

make phone calls打电话

make room for给……腾出地方