初中关于take make give的用法汇总

take 用法

作为动词，主要有以下几种用法：

一、拿，取

I want to take some books to the classroom. 我想拿些书到教室。

二、吃，喝，服用，放

①Take this medicine three times a day. 每天吃三次药。

②Do you take sugar in your milk? 你喝的牛奶里放糖吗？

三、乘车(船)等

①Shall we go there by bike or take a taxi? 我们是骑自行车去那还是坐出租车去？

②They usually take a bus to work. 他们通常乘公交车上班。

四、常常和it连用，it在句子中作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式。翻译成“花费(时间、金钱)等”

①How long will it take you to do your homework every day? 每天做作业要花费你多长时间？

②It usually takes her 20 yuan to buy books every week. 每周买书通常要花费她20元钱。

五、“做……事情”, 常常和名词连用，表示与该名词意义相关的动作

例如：take a walk散步, take a rest休息一下, take a look看一看等等。

构成常用的重要词组：

1. take away 拿走Tom takes the knife away from the little boy. 汤姆从小男孩手里把刀拿走了。

2. take care (=be careful=look out) Take care!The car is coming! 小心！车来了！

3. take (good) care of (好好)照顾，照料I can take care of the baby all by myself. 我自己能照顾这个小孩。

4. take down 取下来Take down the picture and put up the map of the world. 摘下这张图画，挂上一幅世界地图。

5. take out 拿出Please take out a piece of paper and write down your names on it, OK? 拿出一张纸，在上面写下你们的名字，好吗？

6. take off脱下；飞机(等起飞)

①Sorry! You have to take off your shoes before getting into the computer room. 对不起，在进入微机室之前，先要把你的鞋子脱掉。

②The plane is going to take off soon. 飞机马上就要起飞了。

7. take one's time 别着急，慢慢来Please take your time!别着急，慢慢来！

8. take one's temperature 量体温

Mingming is ill. The doctor is taking his temperature now. 明明生病了，大夫正在给他量体温。

词组

take sb.'s arm

挽住某人的胳膊

take sb. in one's arms

拥抱某人

take hold of sth.

抓住某物

take sb. in the act

当场逮捕某人

take a town

攻占一座城市

take cold

着凉

take sb.'s fancy

占有某人的心

take (the) first place

居首位, 得第一

take sb.at a disadvantage

乘人不备; 乘人之危

be taken ill

患病

take sb. by surprise

冷不防出现; 突然接近

take letters to the post

寄信

take the luggage upstairs

把行李搬上楼

take a friend home in one's car 用汽车把朋友送回家

take a holiday

休假

take a day off

请一天假

take a chair

坐下take 100

dollars a month

每月工资100美元

take medical advice

听取医生意见

take driving lessons

学习驾驶

take the air

呼吸新鲜空气

take a wife

[古]娶妻

take one's chance

碰运气

take a chance on sth

冒险试做某事

take it from me (=take my word for it)

相信我; 我保证; 我这话你可以相信

be able to take it

能忍受得住(痛苦, 惩罚, 攻击等)

take a newspaper

订阅报纸

take a cottage course

[美](大学生)毕业前结婚

take sth down in shorthand

用速记记下某事

take photographs

拍照

take one's time

不匆忙, 不急于, 慢慢来; 浪费时间, 拖延, 磨洋工take a lot of doing

费事, 费力; 需要努力[技巧]等

take one's temperature

测量体温

take sb.'s measure

测量某人身长; [喻]看穿某人

take things coolly [calmly]

处之泰然, 不激动

take sth. ill [amiss]

对某事表示不高兴

take the blame

担负过失[责任]

take the throne