音标拼读规律

英语音标发音规律的归纳

1 .元音

1) [i:] 发音字母: ee ea e ie ei

①字母组合ee发/i:/音，如：

feed see fourteen thirteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen knee sheep meet three tree green

②字母组合ea发/i:/音，如：easy sea peach speak clean eat cheap east leave leaf leaves team season tea teacher please

③字母e发/i:/音，如：people me she he fever email Chinese

④字母组合ie发/i:/音，如：piece field

⑤字母组合ei发/i:/音，如：receive

2) [i] 发音字母 i y e

①字母i发/i/音，如：

chip instead winner ill fix animal visit bit river fifteen still American America finish dirty invent important printing print practice win finger difficult expensive village in into stick fantastic ring capital Australia lift invitation his thirty-six inside miss nothing office sandwich delicious amazing click scissors history ticket building sit picture it is big build

②字母y发/i/音，如：

easy lovely naughty worry twenty fifty thirty forty sixty seventy eighty ninety dirty bicycle angry only thirsty any anything every everywhere everyone country heavy study carry

3) [ ] 发音字母 a

字母a发/ /音，如：

hamburger dragon man taxi Saturday apple grandparent bad had have angry ran practice happy happen matter clap fantastic planet at capital Canada map language back granddad sandwich carry hand bag and bad black hat can

4) [e] 发音字母：ea e a

①字母组合ea发/e/音，如：instead head headache heavy bread pleasure

②字母e发/e/音，如：

get wet careful pet test clever elephant help helpful twenty them then yes yesterday second vegetable Wednesday seven seventeen seventy tell American invent went fell medicine every everyone end when message special west send restaurant sell well men question sell lesson bed desk

yes watermelon

③字母a发/e/音,如：careful air airport any anything parent grandparent many

5) [ε:]发音字母：ir ur ear or er

①字母组合ir发/ε:/音,如：bird girl thirteen thirty first dirty thirsty sir skirt circle

②字母组合ur发/ε:/音,如：hamburger Thursday hurt return turn nurse

③字母组合ear发/ε:/音,如：learn earth heard learn wear

④字母组合or发/ε:/音,如：work worker word world

⑤字母组合er发/ε:/音,如：perfect nervous hers her serve

6) [ ] 发音字母：er or ou ar o a e u

①字母组合er发/ /音,如：

hamburger winner computer clever driver river tiger write yesterday after paper monster water watermelon finger matter fever concert father mother sister brother worker teacher writer player shoulder another theater speaker

②字母组合or发/ /音,如：doctor

③字母组合ou发/ /音,如：nervous delicious

④字母组合ar发/ /音,如：dollar

⑤字母o发/ /音,如：

London phone second tomorrow potato history together today

⑥字母a发/ /音，如：

woman policeman vegetable American away machine banana Canada Australia chocolate amazing elephant China Japan

⑦字母e发/ /音，如：

quiet grandparent parent different hundred happen silence broken listen

⑧字母组合ur发/ /音，如：Saturday surprise

⑨字母i发/ /音，如：beautiful April

7) [a:] 发音字母：ar a ear

①字母组合ar发/a:/音，如：hard far card postcard car farm garden

②字母a发/a:/音，如：

fast last after dancing glasses glass grass laugh banana class plant aunt

③字母组合ear发/a:/音，如：heart

8) [∧] 发音字母：u o ou oo

①字母u发/∧/音，如：

jump puzzle but plus fun hundred cup cut duck sun much study up lunch bus ②字母o发/∧/音，如：love lovely worry London Monday won one everyone nothing another come mother dose brother

③字母组合ou 发/∧/音，如：young country cousin

④字母组合oo发/∧/音，如：blood flood