最新初中生英语不规则动词表

南京初中英语不规则动词表

——中考必备

为了帮助同学们记住不规则动词，现在把教材中出现的不规则动词分为几个类型，每个类型中又分若干组，尽量找出每组中各词变化形式的共同点，以帮助记忆。

1. A---A---A型（现在式、过去式和过去分词同形）

动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词

cost [kɔst] cost cost 花费

cut [kʌt] cut cut 割，切

hit [hɪt] hit hit 打

let [let] let let 让

put put put 放下

read [ri:d] read [red] read[ri:d] 读

spread [spred] spread spread 扩散，传播

hurt [hə:t] hurt hurt 伤

2. A---A---B型（现在式和过去式同形）

动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词

beat beat beaten [bi:tn] 打

3. A---B---A型（现在式和过去分词同形）

动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词

come came come 来

become became become 变

run ran [ræn]run 跑

4. A ---B ---B型

（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。

动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词

burn [bə:n] burnt [bɜ:nt] burnt 燃烧

learn learned [lə:nid] /learnt learned/learnt 学习mean meant [ment] meant 意思hear heard[həːd] heard 听见

（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词

build built built 建筑

lend lent lent 借给

lose lost lost 失去

send sent sent 送

spend spent spent 花费

（3）其他

动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词

pay paid [peɪd] paid 付

lay laid [leɪd] laid 下蛋

say said said 说

bring brought [brɔ:t] brought 带来buy bought [bɔ:t] bought 买think thought [θɔ:t] thought 想

catch caught [kɔ:t] caught 抓住

teach taught [tɔ:t] taught 教

sleep slept [slept] slept 睡

keep kept [kept] kept 保持

sweep swept [swept] swept 扫

stand stood [stʊd] stood 站understand understood [ʌndəstʊd] understood 明白

win won [wʌn,] won 得胜

shine[ʃaɪn] shone [ʃəʊn] /shined shone/shined 发光feel [fi:l] felt [felt] felt 觉得

fight [faɪt] fought [fɔ:t] fought 战斗

find [faɪnd] found [faʊnd] found 发现

get got got/gotten 得到

hang [hæŋ]hanged/ hung [hʌŋ]hanged/ hung 绞死/ 挂

have had had 有

hold [həuld] held [held] held 盛，握

leave [li:v] left [left] left 离开

make made made 制造

meet met [met] met 遇见

sell [sel] sold [səʊld] sold 卖

shoot [ʃu:t] shot [ʃɔt] shot 射击

tell told [təʊld] told 告诉

smell smelt [smelt] /smelled smelt/smelled 嗅，闻

sit sat [sæt]sat 坐

dig [dɪg] dug [dʌg] dug 挖

5. A---B---C型（现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同）

（1）在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词。

动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词

eat ate [ɑ:ti] eaten [i:tn] 吃

fall [fɔ:l] fell [fel] fallen[fɔ:lən] 落下

steal [sti:l] stole [stəʊl] stolen [stəʊlən] 偷

give [gɪv] gave [ɡeiv] given [gɪvn] 给

freeze[fri:z] froze [frəuz] frozen [frəʊzən] 冻结

take took [tʊk] taken [teɪkən] 拿

see saw [sɔ:] seen [si:n] 看见

write wrote [rəʊt] written [rɪtn] 写

ride [raɪd] rode [rəʊd] ridden [rɪdn] 骑

drive drove [drəʊv] driven [drɪvn] 驾驶

throw [θrəu] threw [θru:] thrown [θrəun] 抛，扔blow [bləu] blew [blu:] blown [bləʊn] 吹

grow [ɡrəu] grew [ɡru:] grown [grəʊn] 生长

know knew [nju:] known [nəʊn] 知道

fly flew [flu:] flown [fləun] 飞

draw drew [dru:] drawn [drɔ:n] 拉，绘画

show showed shown [ʃəʊn] 展示

（2）过去式加-n或-en构成过去分词。

动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词

speak spoke [spəʊk] spoken [spəʊkən] 说话

break broke [brəʊk] broken [brəʊkən] 破碎，折断

wake waked/ woke[wəʊk] waked/ waken[weɪkən] 醒