江苏高中英语模块一第一单元知识点总结

Unit 1 School life

单词：

1. experience

1) n.

①[U] 经验

have experience in sth./ in doing sth. 在某事上/ 做某事有经验

②[C] 经历

an unforgettable experience 一次难忘的经历

an unpleasant experience 一次不愉快的经历

Can you tell us something about your experiences in Africa?

你能告诉我们一些有关你在非洲的经历吗？

2) vt. 体验, 经历

Experiencing pain is as valuable as experiencing pleasure.

体验痛苦跟体验快乐同样珍贵。

experience this different way of life 体验这种不同的生活方式

2. experienced adj. 有经验的

be experienced in sth 在某方面有经验

be experienced in doing sth. 做某事有经验

He is experienced in teaching. 他教书有经验。

an experienced doctor 一位有经验的医生

3. attend vt.

attend assembly 参加集会attend a wedding 参加婚礼

attend a lecture 参加演讲attend a music class 上一节音乐课

attend a meeting 出席会议attend school (=go to school) 上学校attend to sth. 注意，专心于某事

You must attend to what you are doing. 你必需专心于你正在做的事。

4. earn vt. 挣得，博得

earn respect from sb. 赢得某人的尊敬

earn money赚钱earn one’s living 谋生

The old man earned his living as a fisherman. 这老人当渔民谋生。

He earns his living by selling vegetables. 他靠卖菜谋生。

5. respect

1) n.

①尊敬, 尊重，重视(不可数名词)

show/ have respect for sb. 对某人尊敬

show/ have respect for sth. 尊重/ 顾虑某事

②（事情的某一）点，方面(可数名词)

She is right in every respect/in many respects. 她各方面都对。

③respects 意为“致意，问好，请安”。（相当于regards）

Give your father my respects. 代我向令尊致意。

2) vt. 尊敬, 尊重, 重视

respect sb. 尊重某人respect oneself 自重，自尊respect sth. 尊重某事

respect sb. for sth. 因为某事而尊重某人

I respect you for your honesty. 由于你为人正直，我对你十分敬重。

6. achieve vt. 完成, 达到(强调了由于极大的努力，克服困难后达到既定目标) achieve success 获得成功achieve a goal实现目标

achieve high grades 获得高分

achievement n. 成就, 功绩

make great achievements in sth. 在某方面取得很大成就

7. average

1) adj. 平均的；平常的

the average size for British schools

What’s the average age of the girls in your class?

你班上的女孩平均年龄是多少？

2) n. 平均数,一般水平(通常不用复数形式)。

on (an/the) average 平均说来

On (an/the) average, there are twenty boys present every day.

平均说来，每天有二十个男孩出席。

above average 高于平均水平below average 低于平均水平

3) vt. 平均达到

The rainfall averages 36 inches a year. 降雨量平均达到一年36英寸。

8. challenge

1) vt. 挑战

challenge sb. to sth. 向某人挑战某事

The school challenged us to a game of football. 那学校向我们挑战足球赛。

challenge sb. to do sth. 向某人挑战做某事

He challenged me to play another tennis game.

他向我挑战要我跟他再打一场网球

2) n. 挑战

The present world is full of challenges as well as opportunities.

当今社会充满了机遇与挑战。

9. challenging adj. 有挑战性的, 有吸引力的

a challenging problem 发人深思的问题

10. improve

1) vi. 改善, 提高

My English improved a lot. 我的英语有了很大提高。

His French is improving. 他的法语水平正在提高。

2) vt. 改善, 提高

She went to the club to improve her tennis.

她去俱乐部以提高网球技艺。

improvement n.改进, 进步

11. free adj. 免费的；空闲的; 自由的

a free dinner 免费的午餐

do sth. for free 免费做某事