动词原形,过去式,过去分词整理。

A---A---A型（现在式、过去式和过去分词同形）

动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词

cost cost cost 花费

cut cut cut 割，切

hit hit hit 打

let let let 让

put put put 放下

read read read 读

hurt hurt hurt 伤

shut --- shut --- shut

set -- set --- set

2. A---A---B型（现在式和过去式同形）

beat beat beaten 打

3. A---B---A型（现在式和过去分词同形）

come came come 来

become became become 变

run ran run 跑

4. A---B ---B 型

（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词burn burnt burnt 燃烧

learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习

mean meant meant 意思

hear heard heard 听见

(2)把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“c改为“t构成过去式或过去分词

build built built 建筑

lenc lent lent 借给

lose lost lost 失去

send sent sent 送

spe nd spe nt spe nt 花费

( 3)其他

pay paid paid 付

lay laid laid 下蛋

say said said说

bring brought brought 带来

buy bought bought 买

think thought thought 想

sleep slept slept 睡

keep kept kept 保持

sweep swept swept 扫

stand stood stood 站

understand understood understood 明白

win won won 得胜

shine shone/shined shone/shined 发光catch caught caught 抓住teach taught taught 教feel felt felt 觉得fight fought fought 战斗find found found 发现get got got 得到hang hanged/ hung hanged/ hung 绞死，挂have had had 有hold held held 盛，握leave left left 离开make made made 制造meet met met 遇见sell sold sold 卖shoot shot shot 射击tell told told 告诉

smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled 嗅，闻sit sat sat 坐dig dug dug 挖

5. A---B---C型（现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同）

(1)在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词

eat ate eaten 吃fall fell fallen 落下steal stole stolen 偷give gave give n 给freeze froze frozen 冻结take took taken 拿see saw see n 看见write wrote written 写ride rode ridden 骑drive drove driven 驾驶throw threw thrown 抛，扔blow blew blown 吹grow grew grown 生长know knew known 知道fly flew flown 飞draw drew drawn 拉，绘画show showed shown 展示

(2)过去式加-n或-en构成过去分词。speak spoke spoken说话break broke

broken 破碎，折断

wake waked/ woke waked/ waken 醒

choose chose chosen选择

forget forgot forgotten 忘记

(3)变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“分

别为“a”(过去式)和“『(过去

分词)。

begin began begun 开始

ring rang rung 按铃

sing sang sung唱

sink sank sunk沉

swim swam swum 游泳

drink drank drunk 饮

( 4)其他不规则动词的变化。

be(am, is) was/ were bee n 是

be(are) were been 是

do did done 做

go went gone 去

lie lay lain 躺

wear wore worn 穿

show --- showed ----shown

A. 原形与过去式和过去分词完全相同. cost --- c ost --- costcut --- c ut --- c ut

put --- put -- put

let --- l et letset ------ set ---- s et

hit --- h it hit

shut shut shuthurt---hurt --------- hurt read---read -- read 读音/e/

lie---lied---lied 说谎