动词原形,过去式,过去分词整理。
动词过去式与过去分词总结
1)原形、过去式、过去分词相同:cast/cost/cut/hit/hurt/let/put/broadcast/burst/read/red/set/shut/spread/thrust/upset(2)原形、过去式相同,过去分词不同:beat/beat/beaten(3)原形、过去分词相同,过去式不同:come/came/come become/became/becomerun/ran/run overcome/overcame/overcome(4)原形不同,过去式,过去分词相同:feel/felt/feltsleep/slept/sleptleave/left/leftsmell/smelt/smeltkeep/kept/keptcreep/crept/creptkneel/knelt/kneltsweep/swept/sweptspell/spelt/speltweep/wept/weptcatch/caught/caughtfight/fought/foughtteach/taught/taughtthink/thought/thoughtstand/stood/stoodlay/laid/laidunderstand/understood/understood pay/paid/paidbleed/bled/bledsay/said/saidfeed/fed/fedstick/stuck/stucklead/led/ledstrike/struck/struckmeet/met/mettell/told/toldlearn/learnt/learnt sell/sold/soldlearn/learned/learned win/won/wonburn/burnt/burntwind/wound/wound burn/burned/burned have(has)/had/had deal/dealt/dealthear/heard/heard mean/meant/meant lean/leant/leantdream/dreamt/dreamt lean/leaned/leaned bend/bent/bentshine/shone/shone build/built/builtshoot/shot/shotlend/lent/lentshow/showed/shown,spend/spent/spent show/showed//showed flee/fled/fledsit/sat/satspeed/sped/spedlose/lost/lostspeed/speeded/speeded dig/dug/dugspit/spit/spithold/held/heldspit/spat/spatget/got/got(AmE gotten)bring/brought/brought find/found/foundlight/lit/litmake/made/madelight/lighted/lightedbuy/bought/bought(5)三者均不同:drive/drove/drivenblow/blew/blownrise/rose/risenfly/flew/flownwake woke/wokengrow/grew/growndo/did/doneknow/knew/knowngo/went/gonethrow/threw/thrownsee/saw/seenprove/proved/proveneat/ate/eaten break/broke/brokenfall/fell/fallenchoose/chose/chosen give/gave/givenfreeze/froze/frozen shake/shook/shaken speak/spoke/spokentake/took/takensteal/stole/stolen mistake/mistook/mistaken weave/wove/woven forbid/forbad/forbidden begin/began/begun forget/forgot/forgotten drink/drank/drunkride/rode/riddenring/rang/runghide/hid/hiddensing/sang/sungwrite/wrote/writtensink/sank/sunkwear/wore/wornswim/swam/swum(6)相同动词因其过去式、过去分词有两形式而产生不同词义:speed过去式、过去分词有两种:sped/sped快行speeded/speeded加速light过去式,过去分词有两种:lit/lit点着(表语)lighted/lighted供电,点燃的(定语)shine过去式、过去分词有两种:shone/shone/照耀shined/shined擦亮hang过去式、过去分词有两种:hung/hung悬挂hanged/hanged绞死(7)drunken,stricken,sunken已转为形容词常作定语a~sot酒鬼in a~manner摇摇晃晃地(8)lie躺卧lay/lain/lying(现在分词)lie撒谎lied/lied/lyinglay放,下蛋laid/laid/laying(9)come,become,overcome属不规则变化,但welcome属规则动词,其过去式、过去分词为:welcomed,welcomed(10)fly,blow不是规则变化,但flow(流)是规则变化,过去式、过去分词为flowed,flowed.(11)find发现found foundfound创建founded foundedwind绕wound woundwound伤害wounded woundedsee看见saw seensaw锯sawed sawedbear作“出生”,过去分词有两种:born,borne,borne用于have之后及带有by的被动句中;born用于be born in/on/at中。
动词过去式过去分词不规则变化表
动词过去式过去分词不规则变化表英语动词有规则变化和不规则变化两种。
其中,不规则变化的动词变化形式并不遵循规则,需要直接记忆。
下面是动词过去式和过去分词不规则变化表,让我们来一起学习吧!1. 动词原形:be 过去式:was/were 过去分词:been2. 动词原形:begin 过去式:began 过去分词:begun3. 动词原形:break 过去式:broke 过去分词:broken4. 动词原形:bring 过去式:brought 过去分词:brought5. 动词原形:build 过去式:built 过去分词:built6. 动词原形:buy 过去式:bought 过去分词:bought7. 动词原形:catch 过去式:caught 过去分词:caught8. 动词原形:choose 过去式:chose 过去分词:chosen9. 动词原形:come 过去式:came 过去分词:come10. 动词原形:cost 过去式:cost 过去分词:cost11. 动词原形:cut 过去式:cut 过去分词:cut13. 动词原形:draw 过去式:drew 过去分词:drawn14. 动词原形:drink 过去式:drank 过去分词:drunk15. 动词原形:drive 过去式:drove 过去分词:driven16. 动词原形:eat 过去式:ate 过去分词:eaten17. 动词原形:fall 过去式:fell 过去分词:fallen18. 动词原形:feel 过去式:felt 过去分词:felt19. 动词原形:find 过去式:found 过去分词:found20. 动词原形:fly 过去式:flew 过去分词:flown21. 动词原形:forget 过去式:forgot 过去分词:forgotten22. 动词原形:get 过去式:got 过去分词:gotten23. 动词原形:give 过去式:gave 过去分词:given24. 动词原形:go 过去式:went 过去分词:gone25. 动词原形:grow 过去式:grew 过去分词:grown26. 动词原形:hang 过去式:hung 过去分词:hung28. 动词原形:hear 过去式:heard 过去分词:heard29. 动词原形:hide 过去式:hid 过去分词:hidden30. 动词原形:hit 过去式:hit 过去分词:hit31. 动词原形:hold 过去式:held 过去分词:held32. 动词原形:hurt 过去式:hurt 过去分词:hurt33. 动词原形:keep 过去式:kept 过去分词:kept34. 动词原形:know 过去式:knew 过去分词:known35. 动词原形:lay 过去式:laid 过去分词:laid36. 动词原形:lead 过去式:led 过去分词:led37. 动词原形:leave 过去式:left 过去分词:left38. 动词原形:let 过去式:let 过去分词:let39. 动词原形:lie 过去式:lay 过去分词:lain40. 动词原形:lose 过去式:lost 过去分词:lost41. 动词原形:make 过去式:made 过去分词:made42. 动词原形:mean 过去式:meant 过去分词:meant43. 动词原形:meet 过去式:met 过去分词:met45. 动词原形:put 过去式:put 过去分词:put46. 动词原形:read 过去式:read 过去分词:read47. 动词原形:ride 过去式:rode 过去分词:ridden48. 动词原形:ring 过去式:rang 过去分词:rung49. 动词原形:rise 过去式:rose 过去分词:risen50. 动词原形:run 过去式:ran 过去分词:run51. 动词原形:say 过去式:said 过去分词:said52. 动词原形:see 过去式:saw 过去分词:seen53. 动词原形:sell 过去式:sold 过去分词:sold54. 动词原形:send 过去式:sent 过去分词:sent55. 动词原形:set 过去式:set 过去分词:set56. 动词原形:shake 过去式:shook 过去分词:shaken57. 动词原形:shine 过去式:shone 过去分词:shone58. 动词原形:shoot 过去式:shot 过去分词:shot59. 动词原形:show 过去式:showed 过去分词:shown60. 动词原形:shut 过去式:shut 过去分词:shut61. 动词原形:sing 过去式:sang 过去分词:sung62. 动词原形:sink 过去式:sank 过去分词:sunk63. 动词原形:sit 过去式:sat 过去分词:sat64. 动词原形:sleep 过去式:slept 过去分词:slept65. 动词原形:speak 过去式:spoke 过去分词:spoken66. 动词原形:spend 过去式:spent 过去分词:spent67. 动词原形:stand 过去式:stood 过去分词:stood68. 动词原形:steal 过去式:stole 过去分词:stolen69. 动词原形:swim 过去式:swam 过去分词:swum70. 动词原形:take 过去式:took 过去分词:taken71. 动词原形:teach 过去式:taught 过去分词:taught72. 动词原形:tear 过去式:tore 过去分词:torn73. 动词原形:tell 过去式:told 过去分词:told74. 动词原形:think 过去式:thought 过去分词:thought75. 动词原形:throw 过去式:threw 过去分词:thrown76. 动词原形:understand 过去式:understood 过去分词:understood77. 动词原形:wake 过去式:woke 过去分词:woken78. 动词原形:wear 过去式:wore 过去分词:worn79. 动词原形:win 过去式:won 过去分词:won80. 动词原形:write 过去式:wrote 过去分词:written以上就是动词过去式和过去分词不规则变化表,祝大家学习愉快!。
160个英语不规则动词
160个英语不规则动词您好!以下是我整理的不规则动词的列表及其过去式和过去分词形式(由英式英语提供):动词原形 | 过去式/过去分词1. be (am/is/are) | was/were2. be (become) | became3. beat (beat) | beat4. bear (bore) | bore5. become (became) | became6. build (built) | built7. buy (bought) | bought8. bring (brought) | brought9. build (built) | built10. can (could) | could11. catch (caught) | caught12. choose (chose) | chose13. come (came) | came14. cost (cost) | cost15. cut (cut) | cut16. do (did) | did17. draw (drew) | drew18. dream (dreamed/dreamt) | dreamed19. eat (ate) | ate20. fall (fell) | fell21. feel (felt) | felt22. find (found) | found23. fly (flew/flied) | flew24. forget (forgot) | forgot25. freeze (froze) | froze请注意,这些动词的过去式和过去分词形式可能因不同的方言或口音而有所不同。
这只是其中的一部分不规则动词,还有其他许多不规则动词。
不规则动词的变化形式通常在特定的语境中使用,并且与规则动词的过去式和过去分词形式有所不同。
初二新课标英语课后动词原形,过去式及过去分词
动词原型过去式过去分词词性中文bear bore born/ borne负担, 忍受, 带给, 具有, 挤, 向beat beat beaten/beat打, 打败become became become vi. 变成, 成为, 变得 vt. 适合, 相称begin began begun 开始, 首先bet bet/betted bet/betted 赌, 赌钱blow blew blown 吹,风吹break broke broken 打破,弄破,弄坏bring brought brought vt. 拿来, 带来, 产生, 引起, 提出(诉讼) vi. 停下build built built 建造, 建筑burn burned/burntburned/burnt烧, 烧焦, 点(灯), 使感觉烧热buy bought bought买catch caught caught v. 捕获, 赶上(车船等), 发觉, 感染(疾病)vi. 抓住,燃着choose chose chosen 选择, 选定come came come来, 来临, 到达, 出现, 来(自), 出生(于), 开始cost cost cost vt. 价值为,(使)花费(金钱,时间,劳力等),使失去(生命,健康等),令人付出vi.花费cut cut cut v. 切(割、削), (直线等)相交, 剪,deal dealt dealt vi. 处理, 应付, 做生意 vt. 分配, 分给(out), 发牌, 给予dig dug dug v. 掘, 挖, 钻研, 搜集dreamed/dreamdream dreamed/dreamv. 做梦, 梦见, 梦想, 想到draw drew drawn v. 拉, 曳, 牵, 画, 绘制, 拖曳 vt. 汲取, 领取, 提取, 引起, 吸引drink drank drunk v. 喝, 喝酒, (植物、土壤等的)吸水, 举杯庆贺drive drove driven vt. 开车, 驱赶, 推动、发动(机器等), 驾驶(马车,汽车等)eat ate eaten v.吃, 腐蚀fall fell fallen vi. 倒下, 落下, 来临, 失守, 变成, 垮台, 下跌, 阵亡feed fed fed vt. 喂养, 饲养, 放牧, 靠...为生feel felt felt vt. 摸, 触, 试探, 感觉, 觉得, 触摸, 以为fight fought fought vi. 打仗,搏斗,对抗,打架 vt.与...打仗,指挥战斗,反对...提案find found found vt. 找到, 发现, 感到, 查明, 得到, 认为 v. 建立,创立,创办,fly flew flown vi. 飞翔, 飘扬, 溃逃 vt. 飞越, 使飘扬, 逃脱forget forgot forgotten/forgo vt. 忘记, 忽略 vi. 忘记, 忘形, 忘乎所以get got gotten/got vt. 获得,变成,收获,使得,挣得,受到(惩罚,打击等),染上,抓住give gave given vt. 给, 授予, 供给, 献出, 让步, 引起, 发表, 捐助go went gone vi. 离去, 走, 进行, 变成, 趋于, 达到, 求助于, 诉诸grow grew grown vi. 生长, 成长, 渐渐变得, 增长, 增高 vt. 种植, 栽培, 培育hang hung hanged hung hanged vt. 悬挂, 附着, 装饰, 绞死, 踌躇, 使悬而未决, 垂下vi. 悬着,垂下,被绞死,悬而不决hear heard heard vt. 听到, 听说, 听取, 审理, 允许 vi. 听见, 听到hide hid hidden/hid v. 剥...的皮, 痛打, 隐藏, 掩藏, 隐瞒, 掩饰hit hit hit vt. 打, 打击, 碰撞, 击中, 袭击, 偶然发现, vi. 打, 打中, 打击, 碰撞, 偶然碰上hold held held vt. 拿着, 保存, 支持, 占据, 持有, 拥有 vi. 支持, 保持, 有效hurt hurt hurt v. 刺痛, 伤害, (使)痛心, (使)伤感情, 危害, 损害, 受伤keep kept kept vt. 保持, 保存, 遵守, 经营, 看守, 拘留, 维持, 记(日记,帐等)know knew known v. 知道, 了解, 认识, 熟悉, 认出, 分辨, 确信lead led led vt. 领导, 引导, 致使 vi. 领导, (道路等)通向, 导致, 用水砣测深lay laid laid vt. 放置, 铺设, 产(卵)提出, 平息, 布置vi. 下蛋, 打赌learned learntlearn learned learntvi. 学习, 听到, 获悉 vt. 学习, 学会, 认识到leave left left vt. 离开,动身,剩下,遗忘,委托,遗弃 vi. 出发,离开,生叶,动身lend lent lent vt. 借给, 贷(款), 借出给予; 增添适宜于借助, 提供let let let vt. 假设, 出租, 允许, 排放, 让...进入(或通过)vi. 出租, (工程等)被承包lie lay lain vi. 躺, 平放, 展现, 展开, 位于 v. 说谎, 躺light lit/lighted lit/lighted vi. 点着, 变亮lose lost lost vt. 遗失, 浪费, 错过, 输去, 使失去, 使迷路, 使沉溺于make made made vt. 制造, 安排, 使成为, 认为, 产生, 获得, 进行, 构成mean meant meant vt.意谓,想要,预定 vi.用意,有意义meet met met vt. 遇见,与(某人目光)相遇,和...会面,(经介绍)与...相识,对付vi. 相遇, 接触mistake mistook mistaken v. 弄错, 误解, 把...误认为pay paid paid v. 支付, 交纳, 给予, 有利, 值得, 合算put put put vt. 放, 摆, 安置, 表达, 迫使, 移动, 提出, 赋予read read read v. 读, 阅读, 理解, 学习rend rent rent v. 撕碎 vt. 割裂, 使分裂v.租,租借,出租rise rose risen vi. 升起, 起身, 发源, 起义, 高耸, 增长, 上升, 复活ride rode ridden v. 骑, 乘ring rang rung vt. 包围, 套住, 按铃, 敲钟 vi. 成环形, 响, 鸣, 敲钟, 回响, 按铃run ran run vi. 跑, 奔, 逃跑, 竞选, 跑步, 蔓延, 进行, 行驶saw sawed sawed/sawn v. 锯say said said v. 说, 讲, 背诵, 念, 表示, 比方说, 假定see saw seen v. 看, 看见, 了解, 领会, 注意, 留心, 经历, 阅历sell sold sold v. 出售, 卖 [常用被动语态]欺骗, 使失望send sent sent vt. 送, 寄, 发送, 派遣, 打发),令人付出vi.花费垂下,被绞死,悬而不决碰撞, 偶然碰上vi. 相遇, 接触。
(完整版)动词过去式和过去分词
动词过去式和过去分词总结1. 规则变化有六种情况:1)一般在动词原形后加-ed原形过去式过去分词look looked [lukt] lookedcall called[kɔ:ld] calledopen opened openedneed needed needed①-ed在清辅音音素后发音为〔t〕, 在浊辅音后发音为〔d〕, 在元音后发音也为[d]②-ed在〔t]、〔d〕后发音为[id] needed [ni:did]2)以-e结尾的动词直接加-d原形过去式过去分词move moved [mu:vd] movedphone phoned phonedhope hoped [həupt] hopedagree agreed [əˈgri:d] agreed3)以辅音字母加y结尾的动词, 变y为i, 再加-edstudy studied [ˈstʌdid] studied carry carried cariiedtry tried [traid] tried4.以元音字母加y结尾的词, 直接加-edplay played [pleid] played enjoy enjoyed enjoyed stay stayed [steid] stayed5.末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词, 双写该辅音字母, 再加-edstop stopped stopped[stɔpt] plan planned planned [plænd] fit fitted fitted [fitid] 6.以-r音节结尾的词, 双写r字母, 再加-edprefer preferred preferred[priˈfə:d] refer referred referred [riˈfə:d]。
动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形
(1) AAA型(动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形)cost(花费) cost cost shut shut shutcut(割) cut cut spit spit/spat sp it/ spat(英)hit(打) hit hit hurt 伤害) hurt hurt let(让) let let put(放) put put read (读) read read(2) AAB型(动词原形与过去式同形)beat(跳动) beat beaten(3) ABA型(动词原形与过去分词同形)become(变成) became become awake awoke awokencome(来) came come run(跑) ran run(4) ABB型(过去式与过去分词同形)dig(挖) dug dug build built built get(得到) got got/gotten catch caught caughthang(吊死) hanged hanged deal dealt dealthang(悬挂) hung hung feed fed fedhold(抓住) held held find found foundshine(照耀) shone shone sit(坐) sat satpay paid paid win(赢) won wonsend sent sent meet(遇见) met metshoot shot shot keep (保持)kept kepttell told told sleep(睡) slept sleptwin won won sweep(扫) swept sweptfeel(感觉) felt felt smell(闻) smelt/smelled smelt/ smelledleave(离开) left left build(建设) built builtlend(借出) lent lent send (传送) sent sentspend(花费) spent spent lose (丢失) lost lostburn (燃烧) burnt burnt learn(学习) learnt learntmean(意思是) meant meant catch(抓住) caught caughtteach(教) taught taught bring(带来) brought broughtfight (战斗) fought fought buy(买) bought boughtthink(想) thought thought hear (听见) heard heardsell(卖) sold sold tell(告诉) told toldsay(说) said said find(找到) found foundhave/has(有) had had make(制造) made madestand(站) stood stood understand明白understood understood(5) ABC型(动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形)begin(开始) began begun take(取) took takendrink(喝) drank drunk mistake(弄错)mistook mistakenring(铃响) rang rung ride(骑) rode riddensing (唱) sang sung do(做) did doneswim(游泳) swam swum write(写) wrote written blow(吹) blew blown go(去)went gonedraw (画) drew drawn lie(平躺) lay lainfly(飞) flew flown see(看见) saw seengrow(生长) grew grown wear (穿) wore wornknow(知道) knew known be ( am, is, are )(是)was, were beenthrow(投掷) threw thrown show(出示) showed shown break(打破) broke broken choose(选择) chose chosen forget(忘记) forgot forgotten (forgot) bear bore borne/bornspeak(说,讲) spoke spoken draw drew drawnwake(醒) woke woken dream dreamt/dreamed dreamt/ dreameddrive(驾驶) drove driven hide hid hiddeneat(吃) ate eaten lay laid laid 放置fall(落下) fell fallen lie lied lied 撒谎give(给) gave given lie lay lain 躺ris(高) rose risen see saw seen shake shook shaken steal stole stolencan----could may---might will---would shall---should must----must动词过去式be (am\ is) wasare werecome came 来go went去do (does) did 做,干fly flew 飞,放飞draw drew 绘画make made 制作sing sang 唱歌have (has) had 有,吃eat ate 吃drink drank 喝put p ut 放置let let 让read readhear heard 听见see saw 看见get got 得到,获取take took 拿,带can could 能may might 可以shall should 应该will would 将,愿意know knew 知道,懂得begin bigan 开始动词过去式lend lent 借(给)bend bent 下跪,使弯曲,拐弯build built 建造,建设spend spent 度过,花费mean meant 意思是,意味着learn learnt learned 学习,了解buy bought 买think thought 思考,想teach taught 教catch caught 抓住sleep slept 睡觉sweep swept 扫地keep kept 保持speak spoke 说ride rode 骑feel felt 感觉到leave left 离开give gave 给run ran 跑ring rang 摇铃,打电话sit sat 坐swim swam 游泳say said 说tell told 告诉throw threw 扔,抛win won 赢得write wrote 写find foundbecome becamebring broughtcatch caughtfind foundthink thoughtleave leftlet letlose lostwear worepay paidsell soldcatch coudhtride rodemeet met。
动词最全的过去式、过去分词及现在进行时表
kept
kept
keeping
保持
leave
left
left
leaveing
离开
sleep
slept
slept
sleeping
睡
sweep
swept
swept
sweeping
扫
smell
smelt
smelt
smelling
闻,发出气味
retell
retold
retold
retelling
复述
feed
fed
fed
feeding
喂
meet
met
met
meeting
遇见
get
got
got
getting
得到
hold
held
held
holding
拥有
baby-sit
baby-sat
baby-sat
baby-sitting
临时照看
sit
sat
sat
sitting
坐
win
won
won
winning
赢
find
found
found
finding
发现
bend
bent
bent
bending
使弯曲
dig
dug
dug
digging
挖
lead
led
led
leading
引导
sell
sold
sold
selling
卖
4.原形→□t→□t
原形
过去式
(完整版)最全动词过去式、过去分词表
(完整版)最全动词过去式、过去分词表最全动词过去式、过去分词表、、AAA型(原形-原形-原形)原形过去式过去分词汉语意思read read read 读cut cut cut 切,割let let let 让put put put 放cost cost cost 花费,值hit hit hit 撞,击set set set 安排,安置hurt hurt hurt 使…伤痛bet bet bet 赌博,打赌cast cast cast 抛、ABA型(原形-过去式-原形)原形过去式过去分词汉语意思become became become 成为come came come 来run ran run 跑throw threw throw扔n三、ABC型1. ow —ew —own原形过去式过去分词汉语意思blow blew blow n 吹draw drew draw n 画grow grew grow n 生长know knew known 知道2. i —a —u原形过去式过去分词汉语意思begin bega n begun 开始drink drank drunk 喝sing sang sung 唱swim swam swum 游泳ring rang rung 打电话3.原形—过去式—过去式+(e)n原形过去式过去分词汉语意思wear wore worn 穿forget forgot forgotte n 忘记speak spoke spoken 说freeze froze froze n 冻choose chose chosen 选择drive drove driven 驾驶mistake mistook mistake n 误解rise rose rise n 上升shake shook shaken 摇4.原形f过去式f原形+(e) n 原形过去式过去分词汉语意思eat ate eate n 吃forbid forbade forbidde n 禁止give gave give n 给ride rode ridde n 骑see saw see n 看见write wrote writte n 写fall fell falle n 落下break broke broke n 打破,折断forgive forgave forgiven 原谅;宽恕5.无规律原形过去式过去分词汉语意思am/is was bee n 是are were bee n 是do did done 做go went gonetake took taken四、ABB 型 1.原形—ought —ought2. 原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bring brought brought 带来buy bought bought 买fight fought fought 打架thi nk thought thought 思考seek soughtsought寻求原形- > aught — aught原形过去式过去分词汉语意思catchcaught caught 捉抓teach taught taught教3.变其中一个元音字母原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feed fed fed 喂meet met met 遇见get got got 得到hold held held拥有临时照看babysit babysat babysatsit sat sat 坐win won won 赢find found found 发现bend bent bent 使弯曲dig dug dug 挖lead led led 引导sell sold sold 卖4.原形fO t原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feel felt felt 感到keep kept kept 保持leave left left 离开sleep slept slept 睡sweep swept swept 扫smell smelt smelt 闻;发出气味retell retold retold 复述5.变其中一个辅音字母原形过去式过去分词汉语意思build built built 建造hear heard heard 听见make made made 制造mea n meant meant 意思send sent sent 送,寄spe nd spe nt spe nt 花费deal dealt dealt 处理rebuild rebuilt rebuilt 重建lend lent lent 借贷6.辅音字母和元音字母都变原形过去式过去分词汉语意思have had had 有,吃lay lain lain 放lose lost lost 丢失pay paid paid 付钱say said said 说sell sold sold 卖tell told told 告诉sta nd stood stood 站misun dersta nd misun derstood misun derstood 误解shoot shot shot 放炮;开枪un dersta nd un derstood un derstood 理解五、AAB型原形过去式过去分词汉语意思beat beat beate n 打败'、有两种形式原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bear bore born 生bore bornehang hanged hanged 吊死hung hung 挂lear n lear ned lear ned 学learnt learntlie lied lied 说谎lay lain 躺show showed showed 给... 看showed show nspell spelled spelled 拼写spelt speltburn burned burned 烧burnt burntsmell smelled smelled 闻。
(完整版)动词原形、过去式、过去分词总结表(非常实用哦)
动词1. A---A---A型(原形、过去式和过去分词同形)bet-----bet-----bet 打赌broadcast-----broadcast-----broadcast 广播burst-----burst-----burst 爆发cost----- cost----- cost 花费cut----- cut----- cut 割,切hit----- hit--- hit 打hurt-----hurt-----hurt 伤let----- let----- let 让put----- put----- put 放下read----- read----- read 读shut----shut----shut 关上,停业set----set----set 点燃,凝固spread-----spread-----spread 传播upset----upset-----upset 心烦,扰乱2.A---A---B型(现在式和过去式同形)beat----- beat----- beaten 打3.A---B---A型(现在式和过去分词同形)come----- came----- come 来become----- became----- become 变run----- ran----- run 跑4. A---B---B型(1)在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t或直接加-ed构成过去式或过去分词。
burn----- burnt----- burnt 燃烧deal-----dealt-----dealt 处理dream-----dreamed-----dreamed 梦想hang-----hanged-----hanged 悬挂hear-----heard-----heard 听见learn----- learned/learnt----- learned/learnt 学习light-----lighted-----lighted 照亮mean----- meant----- meant 意思shine-----shined-----shined 擦亮,照耀smell-----smelled-----smelled 嗅,闻spell-----spelled-----spelled 拼写spill-----spilled-----spilled 流出,使溢出spoil-----spoilt-----spoilt 溺爱,掠夺wake-----waked / woke-----waked / woke 醒着(2)把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词。
最全动词过去式、过去分词表
最全动词过去式、过去分词表一、AAA型(原形→原形→原形)原形过去式过去分词汉语意思read read read 读cut cut cut 切,割let let let 让put put put 放cost cost cost 花费,值hit hit hit 撞,击set set set 安排,安置hurt hurt hurt 使…伤痛bet bet bet 赌博,打赌cast cast cast 抛二、ABA型(原形→过去式→原形)原形过去式过去分词汉语意思become became become 成为come came come 来run ran run 跑throw threw thrown 扔三、ABC型1. ow →ew →own原形过去式过去分词汉语意思blow blew blown 吹draw drew drawn 画grow grew grown 生长know knew known 知道2. i→a →u原形过去式过去分词汉语意思begin began begun 开始drink drank drunk 喝sing sang sung 唱swim swam swum 游泳ring rang rung 打电话3. 原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n原形过去式过去分词汉语意思wear wore worn 穿forget forgot forgotten 忘记speak spoke spoken 说freeze froze frozen 冻choose chose chosen 选择drive drove driven 驾驶mistake mistook mistaken 误解rise rose risen 上升shake shook shaken 摇4. 原形→过去式→原形+(e)n原形过去式过去分词汉语意思eat ate eaten 吃forbid forbade forbidden 禁止give gave given 给ride rode ridden 骑see saw seen 看见write wrote written 写fall fell fallen 落下break broke broken 打破,折断forgive forgave forgiven 原谅;宽恕5. 无规律原形过去式过去分词汉语意思am/is was been 是are were been 是do did done 做go went gone 走take took taken 拿四、ABB型1. 原形→ought →ought原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bring brought brought 带来buy bought bought 买fight fought fought 打架think thought thought 思考seek sought sought 寻求2. 原形→aught →aught原形过去式过去分词汉语意思catch caught caught 捉,抓teach taught taught 教3. 变其中一个元音字母原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feed fed fed 喂meet met met 遇见get got got 得到hold held held 拥有babysit babysat babysat 临时照看sit sat sat 坐win won won 赢find found found 发现bend bent bent 使弯曲dig dug dug 挖lead led led 引导sell sold sold 卖4. 原形→□t→□t原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feel felt felt 感到keep kept kept 保持leave left left 离开sleep slept slept 睡sweep swept swept 扫smell smelt smelt 闻;发出气味retell retold retold 复述5. 变其中一个辅音字母原形过去式过去分词汉语意思build built built 建造hear heard heard 听见make made made 制造mean meant meant 意思send sent sent 送,寄spend spent spent 花费deal dealt dealt 处理rebuild rebuilt rebuilt 重建lend lent lent 借贷6.辅音字母和元音字母都变原形过去式过去分词汉语意思have had had 有,吃lay lain lain 放lose lost lost 丢失pay paid paid 付钱say said said 说sell sold sold 卖tell told told 告诉stand stood stood 站misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood 误解shoot shot shot 放炮;开枪understand understood understood 理解五、AAB型原形过去式过去分词汉语意思beat beat beaten 打败六、有两种形式原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bear bore born 生bore bornehang hanged hanged 吊死hung hung 挂learn learned learned 学learnt learntlie lied lied 说谎lay lain 躺show showed showed 给……看showed shownspell spelled spelled 拼写spelt speltburn burned burned 烧burnt burntsmell smelled smelled 闻smelt smeltshine shined shined 照耀shone shonedream dreamed dreamed 做梦dreamt dreamtwake waked waked 醒woke wokenhide hid hid 躲藏hid hiddenbite bit bit 咬bit bittenlight lighted iighted 点着lit litprove proved proved 证明proved provenquit quit quit 放弃quited quitedrid rid rid 免除;去掉ridded riddedsaw sawed sawed 锯sawed sawnsew sewed sewed 缝纫sewed sownshine shone shone 发光;闪亮shined shinedsink sank sunk 下沉sank sunkensow sowed sowed 种植sowed sownspit spat spat 吐spit spitspring sprang sprung 跳跃sprung sprungwet wet wet 浸湿;弄湿wetted wetted七、情态动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思can could ∕能may might ∕也许must ∕∕必须shall should ∕将要will would ∕会。
(完整版)动词过去式、过去分词、现在分词
动词一、五种基本形式:英语中实义动词和系动词有五种基本形式,原形、现在式(用于第三人称单数)、过去式(用于过去时态)、过去分词(用于各种完成时态)和现在分词(用于各种进行时态)。
二、动词时态定义:时态是谓语动词所表示的动作或情况发生时间的各种形式。
四类:一般时态、进行时态、完成时态和完成进行时态。
每一类时态都对应四种时间:过去、现在、将来、过去将来。
常用8种时态:一般现在时,一般过去时,一般将来时,现在进行时,过去进行时,现在完成时,过去完成时和过去将来时。
1、一般现在时常见频度副词有:always(总是,一直),often, usually, never, sometimes等地球围绕着太阳转:The earth moves around the sun.表客观存在的真理或科学事实。
公交车来了:Here comes the bus.以here, there等开始的倒装句,表示动作正在进行。
2、一般过去时有确定的时间状语,如:yesterday, two days ago, last+年/月/星期,the other day, just now, in the old days, the day before yesterday(前天),this morning/afternoon, at the age of+过去年龄段,when引导的状语从句(过去),at+过去时间点,in+过去的年份等。
3、一般将来时常用时间副词:tomorrow, soon,(today, tonight)时间状语短语:next year/week/month, in a few days, in the future等。
构成:will/shall+动词原形,be going to+动词原形,表示打算和预测。
特殊情形:be to+动词原形,表示按计划或安排即将要发生的动作;有时也表示命令、禁止或可能性。
如:She is to practice the piano tomorrow. 她明天将练习钢琴。
动词原形过去式过去分词动词原形过去式过去分词
动词原形过去式过去分词arise arose arisen 出现;上升;起立awake awoke,(awaked) awoken 觉醒,意识到;醒来;被唤起dive dived, (dove) dived 潜水;跳水;俯冲;急剧下降bear bore borne, ( born) 承受;结果实beat beat beaten,( beat) 打;打败beget begot, begat begotten, begot 产生;招致;引起;当…的父亲drink drank drunk 喝,饮;吸收;举杯庆贺drive drove driven. 开车;猛击;飞跑befall befell befallen 降临dwell dwelt, dwelled dwelt, dwelled 居住;存在于;细想某事behold beheld beheld 看;注视;把...视为fall fell fallen 落下;变成;来临;减弱belie belied belied 掩饰;与…不符;feed fed fed 喂养;供给;放牧;抚养(bend b ent bent 弯曲beseech beseeched, besought beseeched, besought 恳求,哀求fight fought fought打架;战斗bestrew bestrewed bestrewn, bestrewed 布满;散布find found found发现bestride bestrode bestridden 跨骑flee fled fled逃走;消失,消散bet bet, betted bet, betted 打赌,赌注Fling flung flung掷,抛;嘲笑bid bid, bade bid, bidden 投标;出价bind bound bound . 结合;装订forbid forbade, forbad forbidden禁止;妨碍,阻止bite bit bitten 咬;刺痛forecast forecasted, forecast forecasted, forecast预报,预测;预示bleed bled bled 使出血;榨取foresee foresaw foreseen. 预见;预知bless blessed, blest blessed, blest . 祝福;保佑;赞美forget forgot forgotten. 忘记;忽略blow blew b lown 吹;打击;殴打forgive forgave forgiven 原谅;免除forgo forwent forgone放弃;停止breed bred bred 繁殖;饲养;产生forsake forsook forsaken放弃;断念bring brought brought 带来;促使;引起forswear forswore forsworn. 发誓抛弃broadcast broadcast broadcast . 播送,播放freeze froze frozen冻结;冷冻;僵gainsay gainsaid gainsaid反驳;否定get got got, (gotten)使得;获得;受到;变成burn burnt, burned burnt, burned 燃烧gird girded, girt girded, girt束缚;佩带;做准备burst burst burst 爆发,突发;爆炸bust bust, busted bust, busted 破产;爆裂;降低级别grind ground ground磨碎;磨快cast cast cast 投,抛;计算grow grew grown发展;生长;catch caught caught 赶上;抓住;感染;了解Hang hung, hanged hung, hanged 悬挂,垂下;装饰cleave cleaved, ( clove) cleaved, cloven . 裂开;披荆斩棘地前进;粘住;坚持hear heard heard. 听到,听;听说cling clung clung 坚持,墨守hew hewed hewed, hewn. 砍;劈;砍倒come came come 来;开始;出现;发生;变成;到达hide hid hidden隐藏;隐瞒;鞭打cost cost, costed cost, costed 花费;使付出;hit hit hit打;打击;碰撞;偶然碰上creep crept crept 爬行;蔓延hold held held vi. 支持;有效;持续动词原形过去式过去分词inputted, input inputted, input 输入;将…输入电脑overdraw overdrew overdrawn. 透支;拉过度;夸张interbreed interbred interbred vt. 异种交配;混种;使品种间杂交overeat overate overeaten使吃过量interweave interwoveinterwoven (使)交织;织进;(使)混杂overhang overhung overhung 投下的;overhear overheardoverheardkneel knelt, kneeled knelt, kneeledoverlay overlaid overlaidknit knitted, knit knitted,( knit)overload overloaded overloaded, (overladen)overpay overpaid overpaidlead led ledoverride overrode overriddenleaned, (leant) leaned (leant)overrun overran overrunleap leapt, leaped leapt, leapedoversee oversaw overseenlearned,(learnt) learned,(earnt)overshoot o vershot overshotoversleep overslept oversleptlend lent lentoverspend overspent overspentlet let letovertake overtook overtakenlay, lied lain, liedoverthrow overthrew overthrownlight lit, lighted lit, lightedoverwrite overwrote overwrittenlip-read lip-read lip-readpartake partook partakenplead pleaded, (pled)pleaded, (pled)preset preset presetprove proved proved, provenmimic mimickedmimickedmiscast miscast miscastquit quit, quitted quit, quittedmishear misheard misheardread /rid/ read /red/ read /red/mislay mislaid mislaidrebuild rebuilt rebuiltmislead misled misledrecast recast recastmisspell misspelled, (misspelt) misspelled, (misspelt) refit refit, refitted refit, refittedmisspend misspent misspentremake remade remaderend rent, (rended) rent, (rended)misunderstand misunderstood misunderstoodrepay repaid repaidmow mowed mown, mowedrerun reran rerunoffset offset offsetresit resat resatoutbid outbid outbid, outbiddenrethink rethought rethoughtoutdo outdid outdonerewrite rewrote rewrittenoutfight outfought outfoughtrid rid ridoutgrow outgrew outgrownride rode riddenoutrun outran outrunring rang rungoutsell outsold outsoldrise rose risenoutshine outshone outshoneoverbid overbid overbidsaw sawed sawn, (sawed)overcome o vercame overcomeoverdo overdid overdone动词原形过去式过去分词seek sought soughtstrew strewed strewn, strewedsell sold soldstride strode strodesend sent sentstrike struck struck, (stricken)set set setstring strung strungsew sewed sewn, sewedstrive strove, strived striven, strived shake shook shakensublet sublet subletshear sheared sheared, shornswear swore swornshed shed shedswell swelled swollen, swelledshine shone shonesweep swept sweptshit shit, shat, shitted shit, shat, shitted shoe shod, (shoed) shod, (shoed)swing take swung took swung taken shoot shot shotshow showed shown tear tore tornslay slew, slayed slainthrive thrived, (throve) thrived, (thriven) slide slid slidthrow threw thrownsling s lung slungthrust thrust thrustslink s lunk slunktreadtrod, (treaded) trodden, (trod)slit slit slittypecast typecast typecastsmell smelled, (smelt) smelled, (smelt) unbend unbent unbentsmite smote smittenundercut undercut undercutsneak sneaked, (snuck) sneaked, (snuck) undergo underwent undergonesow sowed sown, sowedunderlie underlay underlainunderpay underpaidunderpaidspeed sped, speeded sped, speeded underwrite underwrote underwrittenspell spelled, (spelt) spelled, (spelt)undersell undersold u ndersoldspend spent spentspill spilled, (spilt) spilled, (spilt)Undertake undertook undertakenspin spun spunundo undid undonespit spat, (spit) spat, (spit)unwind unwound unwoundsplit split splituphold upheld upheldspoil s poiled, spoilt spoiled, spoiltupset upset upsetspotlight spotlighted, spotlit spoltlighted, spotlit wake woke wokenspring sprang sprungwaylay waylaid waylaidstand stood stoodwear w orewornsteal stole stolenweave wove, weaved woven, weavedstick stuck stuckwed wedded, wed wedded, wedsting s tung stungweep wept w eptstink s tank, (stunk) stunkwet wet, wetted wet, wetted动词原形过去式过去分词wind wound woundwithdraw withdrew withdrawnwithhold withheld withheldwithstand withstood w ithstoodwreak wrought, wreaked wrought, wreaked wring wrung wrung。
常考动词过去式,过去分词
一、AAA型(原形→原形→原形)原形过去式过去分词汉语意思read read read读cut cut cut切,割let let let让put put put放cost cost cost花费,值hit hit hit撞,击set set set安排,安置hurt hurt hurt使…伤痛bet bet bet赌博,打赌cast cast cast抛二、ABA型(原形→过去式→原形)原形过去式过去分词汉语意思become became become成为come came come来run ran run跑throw threw thrown扔三、ABC型1. ow →ew →own原形过去式过去分词汉语意思blow blew blown吹draw drew drawn画grow grew grown生长know knew known 知道2. i→a →u原形过去式过去分词汉语意思begin began begun开始drink drank drunk喝sing sang sung唱swim swam swum游泳ring rang rung打电话3. 原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n原形过去式过去分词汉语意思wear wore worn穿forget forgot forgotten忘记speak spoke spoken说freeze froze frozen冻choose chose chosen选择drive drove driven驾驶mistake mistook mistaken误解rise rose risen上升shake shook shaken摇4. 原形→过去式→原形+(e)n原形过去式过去分词汉语意思eat ate eaten吃forbid forbade forbidden禁止give gave given给ride rode ridden骑see saw seen看见write wrote written写fall fell fallen落下break broke broken打破,折断forgive forgave forgiven原谅;宽恕5. 无规律原形过去式过去分词汉语意思am/is was been是are were been是do did done做go went gone走take took taken拿四、ABB型1. 原形→ought →ought原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bring brought brought带来buy bought bought买fight fought fought打架think thought thought思考seek sought sought寻求2. 原形→aught →aught原形过去式过去分词汉语意思catch caught caught捉,抓teach taught taught教3. 变其中一个元音字母原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feed fed fed喂meet met met遇见get got got得到hold held held拥有babysit babysat babysat临时照看sit sat sat坐win won won赢find found found发现bend bent bent使弯曲dig dug dug挖lead led led引导sell sold sold卖4. 原形→□t→□t原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feel felt felt感到keep kept kept保持leave left left离开sleep slept slept睡sweep swept swept扫smell smelt smelt闻;发出气味retell retold retold复述5. 变其中一个辅音字母原形过去式过去分词汉语意思build built built建造hear heard heard听见make made made制造mean meant meant意思send sent sent送,寄spend spent spent花费deal dealt dealt处理rebuild rebuilt rebuilt重建lend lent lent借贷6.辅音字母和元音字母都变原形过去式过去分词汉语意思have had had有,吃lay lain lain放lose lost lost丢失pay paid paid付钱say said said说sell sold sold卖tell told told告诉stand stood stood站misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood误解shoot shot shot放炮;开枪understand understood understood理解五、AAB型原形过去式过去分词汉语意思beat beat beaten打败六、有两种形式原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bear bore born生bore bornehang hanged hanged吊死hung hung挂learn learned learned学learnt learntlie lied lied说谎lay lain躺show showed showed给……看showed shownspell spelled spelled拼写spelt speltburn burned burned烧burnt burntsmell smelled smelled闻smelt smeltshine shined shined照耀shone shonedream dreamed dreamed做梦dreamt dreamtwake waked waked醒woke wokenhide hid hid躲藏hid hiddenbite bit bit咬bit bittenlight lighted iighted点着lit litprove proved proved证明proved provenquit quit quit放弃quited quitedrid rid rid免除;去掉ridded riddedsaw sawed sawed锯sawed sawnsew sewed sewed缝纫sewed sownshine shone shone发光;闪亮shined shinedsink sank sunk下沉sank sunkensow sowed sowed种植sowed sownspit spat spat吐spit spitspring sprang sprung跳跃sprung sprungwet wet wet浸湿;弄湿wetted wetted七、情态动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思can could∕能may might∕也许must∕∕必须shall should∕将要will would∕会。
动词原形、过去式、过去分词总结表(非常实用哦)
动词原形、过去式、过去分词总结表(非常实用哦)动词1. A---A---A型(原形、过去式和过去分词同形)bet-----bet-----bet 打赌broadcast-----broadcast-----broadcast 广播burst-----burst-----burst 爆发cost----- cost----- cost 花费cut----- cut----- cut 割,切hit----- hit--- hit 打hurt-----hurt-----hurt 伤let----- let----- let 让put----- put----- put 放下read----- read----- read 读shut----shut----shut 关上,停业set----set----set 点燃,凝固spread-----spread-----spread 传播upset----upset-----upset 心烦,扰乱2.A---A---B型(现在式和过去式同形)beat----- beat----- beaten 打3.A---B---A型(现在式和过去分词同形)come----- came----- come 来become----- became----- become 变run----- ran----- run 跑4. A---B---B型(1)在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t或直接加-ed构成过去式或过去分词。
burn----- burnt----- burnt 燃烧deal-----dealt-----dealt 处理dream-----dreamed-----dreamed 梦想hang-----hanged-----hanged 悬挂hear-----heard-----heard 听见learn----- learned/learnt----- learned/learnt 学习light-----lighted-----lighted 照亮mean----- meant----- meant 意思shine-----shined-----shined 擦亮,照耀smell-----smelled-----smelled 嗅,闻spell-----spelled-----spelled 拼写spill-----spilled-----spilled 流出,使溢出spoil-----spoilt-----spoilt 溺爱,掠夺wake-----waked / woke-----waked / woke 醒着(2)把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词。
动词原形 过去式 过去分词
动词原形过去式过去分词be/bi:/ was/wɔz/ /were/wə:z/been /bi:n/ 是bear/bɛə/ bore/bɔ/born/bɔ:/负担beat/bi:t/ beat/bi:t/ beaten/′bi:tn/打become/bi′kʌm/ became/bi′keim/ become/bi′kʌm/ 变成begin /bi′gin/ began /bi′gæn/begun/bi′gʌn/ 开始bend/bend/ bent/bent/ bent/bent/ 折弯blow/bləu/blew/blu:/ blown/bləu/ 吹break/break/ broke/brəuk/broken/′brəukən/ 打破bring/bri brought/brɔ:t/brought/brɔ:t/ 带来build/bild/ built/bilt/ built/bilt/ 建设burn/bə:n/ burnt/bə:nt/ burnt/bə:nt/ 燃烧buy/bai/ bought/bɔ:t/bought /bɔ:t/ 买catch/kætʃ/ caught/kɔ:t/caught /kɔ:t/ 抓着choose/tʃu:z/ chose/tʃəuz/chosen/′tʃəuzn/ 挑选cost/kɔst/ cost/kɔst/ cost/kɔst/花费come/kʌm/ came/keim/come/kʌm/ 来cut/cʌt/ cut/cʌt/ cut/cʌt/ 切,割deal/di:l/ dealt/delt/ dealt/delt/分发dig/dig/ dug/dʌg/dug/dʌg/ 挖dive/daiv/dove/dəuv/ dived /daivd/ 潜水do/du:/ did/did/ done/dʌn/ 做draw/drɔ:/drew /dju:/ drawn/drɔ:n / 拖,拉dream/dri:m/ dreamt/dremt/dreamt /dremt/ 做梦drink/driƞk/drank/dræƞk/drunk /drʌƞk/ 喝drive/draiv/ drove/drəuv/ driven /′drivn/驾驶eat/i:t/ ate/eit/ eaten/′i:tn/ 吃fall/fɔ:l/fell/fel/fallen/′fɔ:lən/ 落下feed/fi:d/fed/fed/ fed/fed/ 喂养feel/fi:l/ felt/felt/ felt/felt/ 感觉fight/fait/ fought/fɔ:t/fought/fɔ:t/ 战斗find/faind/found/faund/ found/faund/ 找到flee/fli:/ fled/fled/fled/fled/ 逃走fly/flai/flew/flu:/ flwon/fləun/ 飞forget/fə′get/ forgot/fə′gɔt/ forgot/fə′gɔtn/ 忘记freeze/fri:z/ froze /frəuz/frozen/′frəuzn/ 结冰get/get/ got /gɔt/got/gotten /′gɔtn/ 得到give/giv/gave /geiv/given/′givn/ 给go/gəu/went /went/ gone /gɔn/ 走grow/grəu/ grew /gru:/ grown/grəun/ 生长have/hæv/ had /hæd/had/hæd/ 有hear/hiə/ heard /hə:d/heard/hə:d/ 听见hide/haid/ hid /hid/ hidden/′hidn/ 藏hit/hit/hit /hit/ hit/hit/ 击中hold/həuld/ held /held/ held/held/ 握住hurt/hə:t/ hurt /hə:t/ hurt/hə:t/损伤keep/ki:p/ kept /kept/ kept/kept/ 保持know/nəu/ knew /nju:/ known/nəun/ 知道lay/lei/ laid /leid/ laid/leid/ 放下lead/li:d/ led /led/ led /led/ 领导lean /li:n/ leant /lent/ leant /lent/ 倾斜learn /lə:n/ learnt /lə:nt/ learnt /lə:nt/学习leave /li:v/left /left/ left /left/ 离开lend /lend/lent /lent/ lent /lent/借出let /let/ let /let/ let /let/ 让lie /lai/lay /lei/ lain /lein/躺下light /lait/ lit /lit/ lit /lit/ 点火lose /lu:z/ lost /lɔst/ lost /lɔst/丢失make /meik/ made /meid/ made /meid/ 做mean /mi:n/ meant /ment/ meant /ment/ 意指meet /mi:t/met /met/ met /met/ 遇见pay /pei/ paid /peid/ paid /peid/ 支付prove /pru:v/ proved /pru:vd/ proven /′pru:vn/ 证明put /put/ put/put/ put /put/ 放置ride /raid/ rode /rəud/ ridden /′ridn/ 乘,骑ring/riŋ/ rang /ræŋ/ rung /rʌŋ/ 按铃rise /raiz/rose /rəuz/ risen /′rizn/上升run /rʌn/ ran /ræn/ run /rʌn/ 跑say /sei/ said /sed/ said /sed/ 说see /si:/ saw /sɔ:/ seen /si:n/看见sell /sel/sold /səuld/ sold /səuld/ 卖send /send/ sent /sent/ sent /sent/ 寄送set /set/ set /set/ set /set/ 摆放sew /səu/ sewed /səud/ sewn /səun/ 缝纫shake /ʃeik/ shook /ʃuk/ shaken /′ʃeikn/ 摇shine /ʃain/ shone /ʃɔn/ shone /ʃɔn/ 照耀show /ʃəu/ showed /ʃəud/ shown /ʃəun/ 展示shut /ʃʌt/ shut/ʃʌt/ shut/ʃʌt/关sing /siŋ/sang /sæŋ/ sung /sʌŋ/唱歌sink /siŋk/ sank/sæŋk/ sunk /sʌŋk/ 下沉sit/sit/ sat/sæt/ sat/sæt/ 坐sleep/sli:p/ slept/slept/ selpt/slept/ 睡觉smell/smel/smelt/smelt/ smelt/smelt/ 嗅,闻sow/səu/ sowed/səud/ sown/səun/播种speak/spi:k/ spoke/spəuk/spoken/′spəukən/ 讲speed /spi:d/ sped/sped/ sped/sped/ 速进spell/spel/ spelt/spelt/ spelt/spelt/ 拼写spread/spred/spread /spred/ spread /spred/展开spend/spend/ spent/spent/ spent /spent/ 花费(时间等).spring/spriŋ/ sprang/spræŋ/ sprung/sprʌŋ/跳跃stand/stænd/ stood/stud/stood/stud/站立steal/sti:l/ stole/stəul/ stolen/′stəulən/偷stick/stik/stuck/stʌk/ stuck/stʌk/ 刺入strike/straik/ struck/strʌk/ struck/strʌk/ 打击sweep/swi:p/ swept/swept/ swept/swept/打扫swim/swim/ swam/swæm/ swum/swʌm/ 游泳take/teik/ took/tuk/taken/′teikn/拿teach/ti:tʃ/ taught/tɔ:t/taught/tɔ:t/教tear/tiə/tore/tɔ:/torn/tɔ:n/ 撕扯tell/tel/told/təuld/ told/təuld/ 告诉think /θiŋ/ thought/θɔ:t/thought/θɔ:t/ 想throw/θrəu/threw/θru:/thrown/θəun/扔weep/wi:p/ wept/wept/ wept/wept/ 哭泣wake/weik/ woke/wəuk/ woken/′wəukən/ 唤醒wear/wɛə/wore/wɔ:/worn/wɔ:n/ 穿win/win/ won /wʌn/ won /wʌn/ 得胜write/rait/ wrote/rəut/ written/′ritn/ 写。
(完整版)最全动词过去式、过去分词表
最全动词过去式、过去分词表、、AAA型(原形-原形-原形)原形过去式过去分词汉语意思read read read 读cut cut cut 切,割let let let 让put put put 放cost cost cost 花费,值hit hit hit 撞,击set set set 安排,安置hurt hurt hurt 使…伤痛bet bet bet 赌博,打赌cast cast cast 抛、ABA型(原形-过去式-原形)原形过去式过去分词汉语意思become became become 成为come came come 来run ran run 跑throw threw throw扔n三、ABC型1. ow —ew —own原形过去式过去分词汉语意思blow blew blow n 吹draw drew draw n 画grow grew grow n 生长know knew known 知道2. i —a —u原形过去式过去分词汉语意思begin bega n begun 开始drink drank drunk 喝sing sang sung 唱swim swam swum 游泳ring rang rung 打电话3.原形—过去式—过去式+(e)n原形过去式过去分词汉语意思wear wore worn 穿forget forgot forgotte n 忘记speak spoke spoken 说freeze froze froze n 冻choose chose chosen 选择drive drove driven 驾驶mistake mistook mistake n 误解rise rose rise n 上升shake shook shaken 摇4.原形f过去式f原形+(e) n原形过去式过去分词汉语意思eat ate eate n 吃forbid forbade forbidde n 禁止give gave give n 给ride rode ridde n 骑see saw see n 看见write wrote writte n 写fall fell falle n 落下break broke broke n 打破,折断forgive forgave forgiven 原谅;宽恕5.无规律原形过去式过去分词汉语意思am/is was bee n 是are were bee n 是do did done 做go went gonetake took taken四、ABB 型 1.原形—ought —ought2. 原形 过去式过去分词汉语意思bring brought brought 带来buy bought bought 买fight fought fought 打架thi nk thought thought 思考seek soughtsought寻求原形- > aught — aught原形过去式 过去分词 汉语意思catchcaught caught 捉抓teach taught taught教3.变其中一个元音字母 原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思feed fed fed 喂meet met met 遇见get got got 得到hold held held拥有临时照看babysit babysat babysatsit sat sat 坐win won won 赢find found found 发现bend bent bent 使弯曲dig dug dug 挖lead led led 引导sell sold sold 卖4.原形fO t原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feel felt felt 感到keep kept kept 保持leave left left 离开sleep slept slept 睡sweep swept swept 扫smell smelt smelt 闻;发出气味retell retold retold 复述5.变其中一个辅音字母原形过去式过去分词汉语意思build built built 建造hear heard heard 听见make made made 制造mea n meant meant 意思send sent sent 送,寄spe nd spe nt spe nt 花费deal dealt dealt 处理rebuild rebuilt rebuilt 重建lend lent lent 借贷6.辅音字母和元音字母都变原形过去式过去分词汉语意思have had had 有,吃lay lain lain 放lose lost lost 丢失pay paid paid 付钱say said said 说sell sold sold 卖tell told told 告诉sta nd stood stood 站misun dersta nd misun derstood misun derstood 误解shoot shot shot 放炮;开枪un dersta nd un derstood un derstood 理解五、AAB型原形过去式过去分词汉语意思beat beat beate n 打败'、有两种形式原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bear bore born 生bore bornehang hanged hanged 吊死hung hung 挂lear n lear ned lear ned 学learnt learntlie lied lied 说谎lay lain 躺show showed showed 给... 看showed show nspell spelled spelled 拼写spelt speltburn burned burned 烧burnt burntsmell smelled smelled 闻smelt smeltshi ne shined shined 照耀shone shonedream dreamed dreamed 做梦dreamt dreamtwake waked waked 醒woke woke nhide hid hid 躲藏hid hidde nbite bit bit 咬bit bitte nlight lighted iighted 点着lit litprove proved proved 证明proved prove nquit quit quit 放弃quited quitedrid rid rid 免除;去掉ridded riddedsaw sawed sawed 锯sawed saw nsew sewed sewed 缝纫sewed sow nshi ne shone shone 发光;闪亮shin ed shinedsi nk sank sunk 下沉sank sunkensow sowed sowed 种植sowed sow nspit spat spat 吐spit spitspri ng spra ng sprung 跳跃sprung sprungwet wet wet 浸湿;弄湿wetted wetted七、情态动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思can could /能may might /也许must //必须shall should will would 将要会。
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A---A---A型(现在式、过去式和过去分词同形)动词原形(现在式)过去式过去分词cost cost cost 花费cut cut cut 割,切hit hit hit 打let let let 让put put put 放下read read read 读hurt hurt hurt 伤shut --- shut --- shutset -- set --- set2. A---A---B型(现在式和过去式同形)beat beat beaten 打3. A---B---A型(现在式和过去分词同形)come came come 来become became become 变run ran run 跑4. A---B ---B 型(1)在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词burn burnt burnt 燃烧learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习mean meant meant 意思hear heard heard 听见(2)把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“c改为“t构成过去式或过去分词build built built 建筑lenc lent lent 借给lose lost lost 失去send sent sent 送spe nd spe nt spe nt 花费( 3)其他pay paid paid 付lay laid laid 下蛋say said said说bring brought brought 带来buy bought bought 买think thought thought 想sleep slept slept 睡keep kept kept 保持sweep swept swept 扫stand stood stood 站understand understood understood 明白win won won 得胜shine shone/shined shone/shined 发光catch caught caught 抓住teach taught taught 教feel felt felt 觉得fight fought fought 战斗find found found 发现get got got 得到hang hanged/ hung hanged/ hung 绞死,挂have had had 有hold held held 盛,握leave left left 离开make made made 制造meet met met 遇见sell sold sold 卖shoot shot shot 射击tell told told 告诉smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled 嗅,闻sit sat sat 坐dig dug dug 挖5. A---B---C型(现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同)(1)在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词eat ate eaten 吃fall fell fallen 落下steal stole stolen 偷give gave give n 给freeze froze frozen 冻结take took taken 拿see saw see n 看见write wrote written 写ride rode ridden 骑drive drove driven 驾驶throw threw thrown 抛,扔blow blew blown 吹grow grew grown 生长know knew known 知道fly flew flown 飞draw drew drawn 拉,绘画show showed shown 展示(2)过去式加-n或-en构成过去分词。
speak spoke spoken说话break brokebroken 破碎,折断wake waked/ woke waked/ waken 醒choose chose chosen选择forget forgot forgotten 忘记(3)变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“分别为“a”(过去式)和“『(过去分词)。
begin began begun 开始ring rang rung 按铃sing sang sung唱sink sank sunk沉swim swam swum 游泳drink drank drunk 饮( 4)其他不规则动词的变化。
be(am, is) was/ were bee n 是be(are) were been 是do did done 做go went gone 去lie lay lain 躺wear wore worn 穿show --- showed ----shownA. 原形与过去式和过去分词完全相同. cost --- c ost --- costcut --- c ut --- c utput --- put -- putlet --- l et letset ------ set ---- s ethit --- h it hitshut shut shuthurt---hurt --------- hurt read---read -- read 读音/e/lie---lied---lied 说谎lay---laid---laid 放置,下蛋lay--- lain 躺下,位于,平放eg. The hens don ' t _________ eggs during such cold weather.She ____ her books on the table. ___B. 过去式与过去分词完全相同1•过去式和过去分词中含有ought, aught,读音是[:t ]bright -- brought -- broughtthink --- t hought --- thoughtbuy -- bought --- boughtcatch --- caught ---- caughtteach --- taught --- taught2•动词原形中的e为o,变成过去式和过去分词。
get --- got -- gotsell --- sold --- s oldtell --- told -- told3. 动词原形中i为a,…sit--sat----satspit -- spat --- spat4. 动词原形中i 为o, … wi-n---won w onshine --- shone/shined --- shone/ shined5. 动词原形中an 为oo,…stand--stood---stoodunderstand --- u nderstood ----understood6. 动词原形中的ay为ai,…saysaid----saidpay --- paid --- p aid7. a)动词原形中的d为t,…send-sent----sentlend lent ------- l entspend -- spent --- spentbuild ---- built -- builtb )动词原形最后一个字母改为t , … sm--e-l-lsmelt smeltlose--- lost ---- l ostc )动词原形后加一个字母t, … lea-r-n--learnt learntmean -- meant -- meant 读音/e/d )动词原形中的ee去掉一个字母e,然后在词尾加t.字母e发音/e/ feel --- felt --- feltsleep --- slept -- sleptsweep---swept -- sweptkeep --- kept --- kept其它meet ---- m et -- methave -- had --- hadhold -- held --- h eldmake --- made --- madedig ---dug --- d ughear -- heard ---- heardfind --- found -- foundhang ---hung --- hungC. 原型与过去分词相同come --- came -- comerun --- ran --- r unbecome --- b ecame ---- becomeD. 原形,过去式,和过去分词完全不同1•把动词原形中i改为a变成过去式,改成u变成过去分词. begin began ------ begundrink---drank drunkring --- rang ---- rungswim swam swumsing ------- sang sung2. 把动词原形中o 改为e 变成过去式,在原形词尾加n 变成过去分词.blow blew blowngrow grew ------------ g rownknow---knew---knownthrow -- threw ----- thrownfly -- flew /flu:/ ---- f lown(和以上相似)3. 以下动词的过去分词都以en 结尾,故把它们分为一类.a )把动词原形中i 改为o 变成过去式,在词尾加n 变成过去分词. drive---------- drove -- drivenrise---rose---risenwrite---wrote---written(双写t )ride----rode----ridden(双写d )b )把动词原形中ea改为o,在词尾加e变成过去式,在过去式后加n变成过去分词. speak --- spoke--- spokensteal ---- s tole --- s tolenbreak --- broke -- brokenc)把动词原形中的个别字母或字母组合改为o变成过去式,在过去式后加n 变成过去分词.wake -- woke ---- wokenfreeze -- froze --- frozenchoose----chose----chosenforget----forgot----forgotten (双写t,力口en)d)其它过去分词以en 结尾的动词eat --- ate --- e atenbeat ------------ beat beatenfall --- fell --- f allengive --- gave --- g ivensee --- saw --- seentake --- took --- t akenmistake ----- mistook --- mistakenhide --- hid -- hidden (双写d)E. 没有过去分词的动词can --- could-may might-shall should-will would -其它am, is --- was ----- b eenare ---- were -----beendo ---- did ---- donedraw -- drew ----- drawn /:/go ----- w ent ---- goneshow -- showed ---- s hownwear--- wore worn。