动词原形、过去式、过去分词及汉语意思

（1）AAA型（动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形）

cost（花费）cost cost cut（割）cut cut hit（打）hit hit

hurt 伤害）hurt hurt let（让）let let put（放）put put read （读）read read set (设置) set set shut (关上) shut shut

(2) AAB型（动词原形与过去式同形）

beat（跳动）beat beaten

(3) ABA型（动词原形与过去分词同形）

become（变成）became become come（来）came come run（跑）ran run

(4) ABB型（过去式与过去分词同形）

dig（挖）dug dug get（得到）got got hang（吊死）hanged hanged hang（悬挂）hung hung hold（抓住）held held lay (产卵) laid laid shine（照耀）shone shone sit（坐）sat sat win （赢）won won meet（遇见）met met keep （保持）kept kept sleep（睡）slept slept sweep（扫）swept swept feel（感觉）felt felt tell（告诉）told told stick (粘贴/刺) stuck stuck smell（闻）smelt smelt say（说）said said leave（离开）left left build（建设）built built have/has(有) had had lend（借出）lent lent send （传送) sent sent feed ( 饲养)fed fed spend（花费）spent spent lose （丢失）lost lost make（制造) made made

burn （燃烧）burnt burnt stand（站）stood stood find（找到) found found learn（学习）learnt learnt mean（意思是）meant meant lead (领导) led led catch（抓住）caught caught teach（教) taught taught sell（卖）sold sold

bring(带来）brought brought fight （战斗) fought fought

hear （听见）heard heard buy（买）bought bought

think（想）thought thought

spell (拼写)spelt/spelled spelt/spelled

smell （闻）smelled /smelt smelled /smelt

understand(明白)understood understood

burn(燃烧) burnt / burned burnt / burned

(5) ABC型（动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形）

begin（开始）began begun drink（喝）drank drunk hide （躲藏）hid hidden ring（铃响）rang rung sing （唱）sang sung swim（游泳）swam swum

blow（吹）blew blown draw （画）drew drawn fly（飞）flew flown grow（生长）grew grown

know（知道）knew known throw（投掷）threw thrown

show（出示）showed shown break（打破）broke broken choose（选择)chose chosen forget（忘记)forgot forgotten freeze （结冰／凝固）froze frozen speak（说）spoke spoken wake（醒）woke woken drive（驾驶）drove driven

eat（吃）ate eaten fall（落下）fell fallen

give（给）gave given rise（升高）rose risen

take（取）took taken mistake(弄错)mistook mistaken

ride（骑）rode ridden write（写）wrote written

do（做）did done go（去）went gone

lie（平躺）lay lain see（看见）saw seen

wear （穿）wore worn steal (偷) stole stolen

be ( am, is, are )（是) was, were been

can----could may---might will---would shall---should must----m ust