小升初英语专题三名词
03小升初英语语法专项《名词》练习
小升初英语语法专项《名词》练习一、单选题1.The Louvre Museum is a great art museum.It's in________.A.the US B.France C.the UK D.Japan 2.—What's job?—He's a doctor.A.her B.your father C.your uncle's 3.What's your_____job?A.uncle's B.uncles'C.uncle 4.They are my____storybooks.A.friend B.friend's C.friends 5.My cousin is my__________son.A.aunt B.uncle's C.father's 6.What colour is_______schoolbag?A.Pat's B.Pat7._____favourite drink is orange juice.A.Mike B.He C.Mike's 8.Tom likes____food very much.A.Chinese B.China C.England 9.I like basketball and______.A.lion B.yellow C.football 10.What is_______job?A.Jims B.Jim's C.Jim 11.Lucy,this is my____.He is my mother's little brother.A.uncle B.aunt C.queen 12.—What_______is it?—It's red.A.song B.TV C.colour 13.—What's your favourite_____?—It's yellow.A.colour B.song C.letter 14.The book is_________.A.Mike B.Mikes C.Mike's15."夹克"comes from the word"_________".A.Jacket B.Qipao C.Joker16.—Oh,so many computers are in the room.Is this your____?—Yes,it is.A.art room B.music room C.computer room17.Go to the____.Play football.A.library B.playground C.teachers'office18.The Olympic Flame is an important_______of the Olympic Games.A.game B.symbol C.event19.Beijing is going to hold the Winter Olympic Games in2022.We know_______is an event in the Winter Olympics.A.hurdling B.ice hockey C.diving20.In,I can swim in the sea.A.winter B.summer C.spring21.Go to the____office,say hello.A.teachers B.teacher C.teachers'22.My little sister is only three_________old.A.years B.year C.month23.—Hall tall are you,Mary?—I'm1.61____.A.years B.kilograms C.metres24.My mother's mother is my_______.A.mother B.grandmother C.grandfather二、判断题25.根据图片判断单词是否正确。
小升初语法-名词(讲义)通用版英语六年级下册
小学英语语法知识汇总——名词篇什么是名词?名词是表示人、物、行为、感情、地点以及抽象概念的词。
它可以是具体的,也可以是抽象的。
一、名词的作用名词分为普通名词和专有名词两大类,一般在句子中作主语、宾语或表语等1.名词作主语例: English is my favourite subject.2.名词作宾语例: I like this book.3.名词作表语例:He is a boy.二、名词的分类接下来,对上述分类做详细讲解。
三、专有名词表示某一特定的人、日期、事物、地点或机构等专有名称的词叫专有名词。
1.人名例: John 约翰Alice 爱丽丝Harry Potter 哈利-波特2.月份例: January一月February二月April 四月3星期例:Monday 星期一Tuesday 星期二Wednesday 星期三4.节日例: Christmas 圣诞节Easter 复活节Mother's Day 母亲节5.学科,语言例: Chinese 中文English 英语Maths 数学6.品牌例: Teddy Bear 泰迪熊7.国家,城市例: China 中国Beijing 北京Japan 日本四、普通名词普通名词是指一类人、事物、物质或抽象概念的名称。
它又可以细分为个体名词、集体名词、物质名词和抽象名词四类。
1.个体名词:表示单个的人和事物例: rubber 橡皮photo 照片student 学生2.集体名词:表示一群人或一些事物的名词例: group 集团family 家庭class 班级3.物质名词:表示无法分为个体的物质。
例:fire 火water 水air 空气4.抽象名词:表示动作、状态、品质、情况等抽象概念。
例: health 健康life 生活patience 耐心名词还可分为可数名词与不可数名词。
五、可数名词。
可数名词指能以数目来计算,可分成个体的人或东西。
可数名词有“单数”与“复数”之分。
小升初英语-名词所有格专题训练三(有答案)通用版
名词所有格专题训练一.选择题1.This is ____birthday.()A.Dino B.Dino's C.Dinos' 2.The____name is Bingo.()A.bird B.his C.dog's 3.When is ______Nation Day?()A.China B.Chinas C.China's 4.Sarah's shoes are bigger than _______.()A.Mike B.Ann's C.my 5.My________ birthday is in April.()A.mothers B.mother's C.mother 6.They're your ________.()A.father B.father's C.fatheres' 7.Is this the_____office?()A.teacher's B.teachers C.teachers 8.These are______ pants.()A.John B.John's C.yours 9.The green sweater is_______.()A.my B.my father'sC.you10.Whose caps are they?Are they______?()A.Toms B.Tom C.Tom's 11.This cat is for ______little brother.()A.Simon B.Simons' C.Simon's 12.Tomorrow is my ______ birthday.()A.cat B.cats C.cat's 13.Buckingham Palace is the ________house.()A.Queen's B.Queen C.queen's14.It's the______house.()A.Queen B.Queens C.Queen's15.They are________ pencils.()A.Mike B.Mikes C.Mike's16.﹣It's ______ birthday soon.He usually has a birthday party.﹣I want to buy a book for him.()A.Tony B.Tony's C.Tonys D.Tonys' 17.﹣Whose desk is this?﹣_______.()A.Tim's and Jim's B.Tim and Jim'sC.Tim and Jim D.Tim's and Jim18._____room is big and clean.They like it very much.()A.Tom and Sam B.Tom's and SamC.Tom and Sam's19.That's my _______ garden.()A.grandma B.grandma's C.grandmas 20.These are the ________ new clothes.()A.boy B.boys' C.boys's21.Are these trousers________?(表示两人共同拥有的某物,只要在后面一个人加's,如果是两人分别拥有的,两人都要加' s)()A.Tom and Alice's B.Tom's and Alice'sC.Tom and Alice D.Tom's and Alice22.It's ____turn.()A.Tom B.Tom's C.Toms23.Is this ______ mother?()A.he B.John C.John's24.It's on the _______ desk.()A.teacher B.teachers C.teacher's25.He is ____ brother.()A.Dinos B.Dino's C.Dino26.They are ________ pictures.()A.John B.John's C.Johns 27.This is ____ friend,Mingming.()A.Anne B.Anne's C.Anne is 28.dog sits under the table.()A.It B.Lingling C.Lingling's 29.The book is Tom and ___.()A.John B.John's C.Johns' 30.This is my _______ good friend.()A.mother B.mother's C.mothers' 31.Look at that boy.He's brother.()A.Xiaoling B.Xiaolings C.Xiaoling's 32.That is Jimy's ______ car.()A.mother B.mothers C.mothers' D.mother's 33.The cute pig is my ________.()A.grandmother B.grandmother's 34.September tenth is the _______ Day.()A.Teacher B.Teachers C.Teachers' 35.Whose picture is this?It's ____.()A.Pat's B.Bill C.Ann 36.This is family.()A.Janet B.Janet's37.Is this ____ cake?()A.Tom B.Tom's C.you38.________ mother is a teacher.()A.Betty's B.Betty C.Betty is 39.This is____ book.()A.Sam's B.Sam C.he40.The orange bag is____.()A.Sam B.Sam's41.Whose room is it?______________()A.Kiity's and Ben's.B.Kitty and Ben's.C.Kitty and Ben.42.These dogs are my .()A.mother B.mother's43.My hair is longer than ______.()A.my mother B.my mother'sC.she D.her44.Whose dog is that?It's dog.()A.Alice and Kitty's B.Alice's and Kitty'sC.Alice and Kitty45.This is room.()A.Jack's and Tom's B.Jack's and TomC.Jack and Tom D.Jack and Tom's46.﹣﹣﹣Is that your camera?﹣﹣﹣No,it isn't.It's ___________ camera.()A.Ann B.Ann's C.my47.______cars are under the tree.()A.Tom's and Jim B.Tom and Jim'sC.Tom's and Jim's D.Tom and Jim48.This is _______ dog.()A.Ben and Kitty's B.Lily's and Jane'sC.Wendy's and Eddie49.What's your ____ hobby?()A.dad B.dad's C.father D.Fathers 50.Who's she ?She's________mother.()A.Kitty and Ben's B.Kitty's and Ben'sC.Kitty and Ben名词所有格专题训练参考答案一.选择题(共50小题)1.B;2.C;3.C;4.B;5.B;6.B;7.C;8.B;9.B;10.C;11.C;12.C;13.A;14.C;15.C;16.B;17.B;18.C;19.B;20.B;21.B;22.B;23.C;24.C;25.B;26.B;27.B;28.C;29.B;30.B;31.C;32.D;33.B;34.C;35.A;36.B;37.B;38.A;39.A;40.B;41.B;42.B;43.B;44.A;45.D;46.B;47.C;48.A;49.B;50.A;。
小升初英语语法专项训练 名词
小升初英语语法专项训练名词1. How many(sheep) are there on the hill?2. There is some(food) in the basket.3. The baby has only two(tooth) now.4. There is a lot of(water) in the bottle.5. There are five(people ) in his family.6. Let's take(photo), OK?7. I have lots of(tomato) here.8. The(leaf) on the tree turn-yellow.9. The(child) are playing games on the playground now.10. Their(dictionary) look new.11. I see you have a few white(hair)。
12. They are(woman) doctors.13. Can you give me some bottles of (orange), please?14. There are many(fox) in the picture.15. I would like some apple(juice)。
I am very thirsty.1. sheep2. food3. teeth4. water5. people6. photos7. tomatoes8. leaves9. children 10. dictionaries 11. hair, hairs 12. women 13. orange 14. foxes 15. juicebus sheep woman dressstory watch pencil-box apple tree Englishstamp geese babies teeth studentsstars families farmers peaches policemanfish knifebox shelf man childleaf foot1.Is this (apple) ? No, it isn’t.2.What are these? They are ( orange).3.Pass me (pencil ).4.Give me some (egg)., please.5.Are those your ( shoe)? Yes, they are.6.Those shoes are ( Tom).7.Is the big (orange)Linda’s?8.There are two (knife) in the pencil-box.9.This (T-shirt) is big.10.How many (fish) are there in the river?11.They have some new (hat).12.A pig’s (ear) are big.1.第三课 2 六年四班3.第十二中学4.七点半5 黑色的鞋子6 在家7 三把小刀 8 一位老教师9. 九点零三分 10. 用汉语11. 多少 12. 上一节语文课13. 中国邮票 14. 在太阳下读书15. 听老师说 16. 看电视1. A. April B. day C year D. month2. A. snow B. rainy C windy D. sunny3. A. manager B. farmer C. work D. nurse4. A. season B. winter C. spring D. autumn5. A. year B. month C. day D. May1. do not (缩写词)2. Joe(名词所有格)3. No. (全写形式)4. Tom(所有格)5. Let’s ( 详写形式)6. feet ( 单数形式)7. he ( 宾格形式) 8. white (反义词) 9. see (近义词)10. know( 形容词) 11. my (对应复数) 12. America (对应的形容词)13. man(名词所有格) 14.there (相同发音的词)。
小升初英语知识专项训练(基础知识)-3.名词
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33.写出下列单词。
(1). 看病_______
(2). 医院____________
(3). 更多的_________
(4). 穿_____________
(5). 深的________
(6). 呼吸___________
(7). 数数__________
(8). 空气___________
(2). She is _________.
(3). Today is ___________.
(4). Happy ______________! 36.根据首字母选择单词的适当形式填空 (1)I’m ten years old and my sister is two years older than me,so she is t_____ years old。 (2)Chinese people are very good at table t_____,and it's our favorite sport. (3)I have a pen friend,and we always send e_____t o each other by computer. (4)Ice-cream and candies are not healthy food.They ale u_____ food. (5)What’s the w_____ like in spring? It's warm. (6)When you see foreign friends in our school,you can say to them “W_____ to my school”. (7)My uncle is a worker.He works in a f_____. (8)Your father and your mother are your p_____. (9)Don't take this book because it is mine.Y____ _ is on the table. 37.看图写单词。
小升初英语专题讲解与训练--名词(含答案)
小升初英语专题:名词一、名词定义名词是表示人,事物,地点或抽象概念等名称的词,如:student 学生 apple苹果 panda熊猫 ruler尺子。
二、名词分类名词根据其意义可以分为普通名词和专有名词。
三、名词的数名词的数主要指普通名词的数。
我们又将普通名词的数分为可数名词和不可数名词,不可数名词没有复数变化,只能是单数,可数名词有单数和复数之分。
可数名词复数变化规律a) 一般情况下词尾直接加-s,比如book-books, apple-applesb) 以s, x, sh, ch结尾的名词,通常词尾加-es,比如:bus-buses, boxes, watch →watches, brush→brushes.c) 名词以元音字母+y结尾时,加-s,读作[z];以辅音字母+ y结尾时,变y为i,再加-es,读[iz]boy →boys 男孩story →stories故事factory →factories工厂baby →babies婴儿holiday →holidays假期d) 以o结尾的名词,有些词尾加-es,有些加-s。
口诀:黑人,英雄爱吃西红柿和土豆中学阶段所学的结尾加-es的主要有以下几个:tomato-tomatoes, potato-potatoes, hero-heroes, Negro-Negroes, mango-mangoese) 以f或者fe结尾的名词,有些在词尾加-s,有些将f/fe改为v后再加-es。
我们所见到的改f/fe为v加-es的主要有以下单词:绕口令:妻子(wife)持刀(knife)去宰狼(wolf),小偷(thief)吓得发了慌;躲在架后(shelf)保己命(myself),半(half)片树叶(leaf)遮目光。
wife( ), life( ), knife( ), leaf( ), thief( ), half( ),self( ), shelf( ), wolf( )。
【语法精编讲义】小升初英语:考点解读+知识讲解+典例探究+分层训练-第一讲:名词(学生版)
第一讲:名词一、【考点解读】名词是人类认识事物所使用的基本词汇,是用来表示人、事物、地方、现象或抽象概念的名称的词。
在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、称呼语等。
小升初的考点主要集中在名词的分类判断和名词的修饰成分上面。
二、【知识讲解】知识点1——名词的分类和可数名词的单复数一、名词的种类名词是用来表示人名、地名、事物名称及其抽象概念的词类。
名词普通名词可数名词具体名词 抽象名词 不可数名词例:book, student 例:colour, message 具体名词 抽象名词例:rice, sugar 例:work, advicethief-thieves chief-chiefs以字母o结尾的名词大部分加s 一般读/z/ zoo-zooskangaroo-kangaroosphoto--photospiano--pianoshero—heroesmango—mangoestomato—tomatoes,potato—potatoes,Negro—Negroes(黑人)zero-zeros/es不规则变化的名词tooth—teeth foot—feet goose---geeseman—men woman—women mouse—micechild—children ox—oxen(公牛)单复数形式相同sheep—sheep deer—deer ,fish一fish(指鱼的条数时)fish—fishes(指鱼的种类时)只以复数形式出现scissors(剪刀)trousers(长裤)shorts(短裤)jeans(牛仔裤)compasses(圆规或指南针)scales(天平)sunglasses(太阳镜)surroundings(环境)savings(储蓄)writings(作品)people cattle police以s结尾,但永远表示单数形式的单词可数:maths physics clothes means 例: a means(一种方式)不可数:news 例:a piece of news复合名词变复数以man或woman为前缀的复合名词变复数,前后两个名词都变复数,例: man servant → men servants, woman doctor→ women doctors.但以其他名词前缀的复合名词只需要变后面的名词为复数。
2021小升初英语总复习3名词的数讲义+练习
第三讲名词的数一.名词的分类:名词分为______名词和________名词二.可数名词:可数名词____(有/无)复数形式,其后_____(能/不能)加“s”。
1.可数名词单数变复数的形式(1) 通常情况下,直接+______.①picture(复数形式)_________________②翻译短语三本书_________________③翻译短语四棵树_________________④There are six_______on the table.A.appleB.an appleC.apples( 2)以s,x,sh,ch结尾+______.用所给词的适当形式填空①My mother has several___________(watch).②I have many toy_________(bus)③根据要求写出单词的相应形式box(复数)_________以辅音字母+ y结尾的单词,变_____为_____加_______。
以元音字母+ y结尾的单词,直接加_____。
(元音字母:___ ___ ___ ___ ___)①library-_________ story-______ 炸薯条(________________)②boy-_______ day-_______ monkey-________③根据要求写出单词的相应形式boy(复数)______(4) 以f,fe结尾的单词,变_____或_____为____,再加______。
knife-___________ leaf-__________ thief-__________(5) 以o结尾的名词,能吃的+_______,不能吃的+__________。
① potato-__________ tomato-_________②radio-_________ photo-__________ piano-_________③photo(复数形式)__________④用所给词的适当形式填空Look!There are some ______________(tomato)on the plate.(6) 元音字母a变____①man-______ woman-_________ policeman-_____________②根据要求写出单词的相应形式man(复数)____注意:1.German(复数)-_________ 2.表示“国籍人”的单复数:①He is Canadian.He is from_______.A.EnglandB.CanadaC.America②I’m from_________.I am a ______girl.A.China;ChineseB.China;ChinaC.Chinese;ChineseD.Chinese;China③用所给词的适当形式填空She’s an___________(England)girl.④【拓展】“科目”_______________她最喜欢的科目是音乐。
小升初英语语法词类——名词
2. A. tomatoes B. photos
C. radioes
D. potatoes 3. A. desks
B. Americans C. friends
4. A. stories B. families
plays
D. keies
5. A. leaves
B. knives
C. C. roofes
名词
可 数 个 体 名 词(如:teacher,
名词 普通名词
集 体 名p词(e如n:,fsatmuidleyn,t,
名词
不
可
数
名
物 词词 抽
词
质 象
名 名
dc(elsa如kss):,tpeoal,icweater, )(如:news,
专有名(词如:Toml、ovCeh,inpae、acet)he Unit
个 别 名 词 单 复 同ds形eheere-pdeer fish-fish sheep-
1.Chinese-Chinese
表示某国人时,
Japanese-Japanese
中日不变,
2. Frenchman- Frenchmen
英法变, 其他国家加s
Englishman- Englishmen 3. German-Germans
-es
的词
黑人Negro - Negroes[’ni:grəʊz] 英雄hero - heroes[’hɪərəʊz] 土豆potato - potatoes[pə’teɪtəʊz]
西红柿tomato - tomatoes[tə’ mɑ:təʊz]
可数名词的单复数
情况(规则变 构成方 例词
ce
alia n
小升初英语语法专项复习:名词
小升初英语语法专项复习:名词【知识梳理】一. 可数名词和不可数名词初识“名词的数”:英语中名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词。
表示可以被基数词或与他们相当的词所修饰的人或物的名词叫可数名词;表示不可以被基数词或与他们相当的词所修饰的人或物的名词叫不可数名词。
可数名词有单数和复数之分。
如果表示单个的概念,用名词的单数形式,单数名词前一般要用a或an。
如要表示两个或两个以上的概念,用名词的复数形式。
下面是名词的单数形式变复数形式的几种情况:1. 绝大多数的可数名词的复数形式,是在该词末尾加上“-s”。
读音变化:结尾是清辅音时,-s读[s],结尾是浊辅音或元音时, 读[z]。
例:map → maps;pen → pens;ruler → rulers2. 凡是以s. z. x. ch. sh结尾的词,在该词末尾加上“-es”构成复数。
读音变化:-es统一加读[iz]。
例:bus → buses;fox → foxes;match → matches;flash → flashes3. 以辅音字母+y结尾的名词,将y改变为i,再加“-es”。
读音变化:加读[z]。
例:lady → ladies;story → stories4. 以-o结尾的名词,如果不是外来词或缩写,就加-es,否则加-s构成复数。
读音变化:加读[z]。
例:tomato → tomatoes; potato → potatoes例外:piano → pianos; photo → photos5. 以-f或-fe结尾的名词,多为将-f或-fe改变为“-ves”,但有例外。
读音变化:尾音[f] 改读[vz]。
例:knife → knives;life → lives;leaf → leaves例外:roof→ roofs注意:1. 不可数名词所表示的事物无法以数计算,一般没有复数形式。
如:water(水)2. 可数名词作主语时,谓语动词的单复数与主语的单复数保持一致。
小升初英语-不可数名词专题训练 三(有答案)通用版
不可数名词专题训练一.选择题1.They have a lot of_____for breakfast.()A.milks B.bread C.hamburger D.waters 2.They have a little_____.()A.milk B.vegetable C.hamburger D.egg 3.We need some ____ and ____.()A.rice,meat B..rices,meatC.rice,meats4.The Wangs will buy ________ for their new flat.()A.a furniture B.some furnitureC.some furnitures D.a piece furniture 5.There is still a little ________ in the fridge.()A.oranges B.milk C.vegetables D.noodles 6.Have some .()A.milk B.milks7.I'm hungry.I'd like some ___.()A.hot dog B.water C.juice 8.Have some _______,please.()A.noodle B.juice C.soups9.I'm hungry.I'd like some _________.()A.water B.breadC.a hamgurger10.I'd like some __________.()A.tea B.teas C.teaes11.I'd like some _______()A.fish B.fishs C.fishes12.I'd like some _______.()A.rice B.vegetable C.spoon13.He has short ________.()A.hairs B.hair C.a hair14.I want to eat some ______.()A.meat B.orange C.vegetable15.Can I have some ___________?()A.water B.waters C.juices16.Pass me ______ and vegetables,please.()A.fish B.fishes C.rices17.I'm hungry.I'd like some_________,please.()A.fish B.fishs C.fishes18.I'm thirsty.I'd like some ______.()A.bread B.beef C.tea19.I'd like some ___________.I'm thirsty.()A.oranges B.bread C.juice20.﹣﹣﹣What would you like to drink ?﹣﹣﹣I'd like some_______.()A.food B.breadC.orange juice21.﹣﹣﹣What would you like to eat ?﹣﹣﹣I'd like some ______.()A.bread B.milk C.water22.She would like some________.()A.bread B.noodle C.chickens23.I am thirsty.I 'd like some_____.()A.beef B.water C.rice24.He likes________.()A.coffee B.coffees25.─What would you like?─I'd like some__________.()A.chicken B.pear C.apple26.This is________.()A.door B.snow C.desk 27.I'd like some _______.()A.apple B.juice C.noodle 28.I like _______ very much.()A.a candies B.candy C.a candy 29.Cola is bad for your ________.()A.health B.my health C.healthy 30.His ______ is good.()A.works B.work C.working 31.选择合适的答案I don't like _____()A.meat B.noodle C.fishes 32.You brought me lots of _______.()A.joys B.joy C.joying 33.What do you like?I like_______.()A.a soup B.chicken C.apple 34.Sam had lots of ________ yesterday.()A.chocolate B.chocolatesC.a chocolate35.Would you like ______ soup?()A.an B.a C.some 36.A:What do you want to eat?B:I want some _______.()A.meat B.hot dog C.cheeses 37.Tigers eat __________.()A.a meat B.meats C.meat 38.There is much __________ on the farm.()A.grass B.grasses C.a grass 39.How many ________do you want?()A.glass of apple juiceB.glass of apple juicesC.glasses of apple juice40.I sometimes have some rice and______ ________lunch.()A.fishes;for B.fish;forC.fish;on41.Would you like ________ rice?()A.a B.an C.some42.I want some ________.()A.juice B.juices C.a juice 43.I want some(一些).()A.apple B.juice C.an apple 44.I'd like some___.()A.apple B.water C.noodle 45.﹣I like the new teacher.﹣Me too.Yesterday she gave me _____ on studying Chinese.()A.some advices B.an adviceC.many advices D.some advice46.I gave Amy some ________.()A.a water B.water C.waters 47.We're going to have lots of ________.()A.fun B.funs C.funny 48.Mary often has _____ for breakfast.()A.two bread and a milkB.two breads and a glass of milkC.two pieces of bread and some milksD.two pieces of bread and a glass of milk49.They are good for your___.()A.health B.healthy C.healthier50.___candy is bad for you.()A.Really B.Too much C.less and less不可数名词专题训练参考答案一.选择题(共50小题)1.B;2.A;3.A;4.B;5.B;6.A;7.A;8.B;9.B;10.A;11.A;12.A;13.B;14.A;15.A;16.A;17.A;18.C;19.C;20.C;21.A;22.A;23.B;24.A;25.A;26.B;27.B;28.B;29.A;30.B;31.A;32.B;33.B;34.A;35.C;36.A;37.C;38.A;39.C;40.B;41.C;42.A;43.B;44.B;45.D;46.B;47.A;48.D;49.A;50.B;。
关于小升初的英语基础知识 名词的分类
关于小升初的英语根底知识名词的分类小升初考试中,英语主要考小学学过的知识,比拟简单。
下面是英语根底知识,希望对大家有所帮助。
名词可以分为专有名词(Proper Nouns)和普通名词 (Common Nouns),专有名词是某个(些)人,地方,机构等专有的名称,注意这类词的中心词的第一个字母要大写。
常见的专有名词有:国家名称——China, Japan, England, Cuba, Australia, Brazil, France…;语言——Chinese, Japanese, En glish, French…;人名/地名——Zhou Enlai, Jim, New York, Shanghai…由普通名词构成的专有名词——the Great Wall, the Summer Palace, the Palace of Museum; the People’s Hospital……。
普通名词是一类人或东西或是一个抽象概念的名词,如:book,sadness等。
普通名词又可分为下面四类:(1)个体名词(Individual Nouns):表示某类人或东西中的个体,如:pen, student, desk, book, bike。
(2)集体名词(Collective Nouns):表示假设干个个体组成的集合体,如:family, class, people, school。
(3)物质名词(Material Nouns):表示无法分为个体的实物,如:air, water, paper。
(4)抽象名词(Abstract Nouns):表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念,如:work, time, news。
个体名词和集体名词可以用数目来计算,称为可数名词(Countable Nouns),物质名词和抽象名词一般无法用数目计算,称为不可数名词(Uncountable Nouns)。
希望以上信息可以帮你更好的备战小升初英语考试,祝你能顺利升入理想的中学。
小升初小学五六年级英语单词名词归类
小升初小学五六年级英语单词名词归类一、学习用品(schoolthings)bag包schoolbag书包pen钢笔pencil铅笔ballpen圆珠笔pencil-box铅笔盒crayon蜡笔ruler尺子eraser/rubber橡皮sharpener卷笔刀postcard明信片book书bookshelf书架notebook笔记本ink墨水Chinesebook语文书Englishbook英语书mathbook数学书magazine杂志paper纸comicbook 漫画书storybook故事书dictionary字典paper纸newspaper报纸二、学科名称(course)math数学Chinese语文English英语music音乐art美术science自然history历史PE体育SocialStudies社会课MoralEducation思想品德课三、人体(body)head头hair头发face脸eye眼睛nose鼻子mouth嘴lip嘴唇tooth牙齿tongue舌头ear耳朵neck脖子shoulder肩膀arm胳膊hand手finger手指nail指甲leg腿knee膝盖foot脚toe脚趾四、人物(people)father父亲mother母亲son儿子daughter女儿parents父母brother兄弟sister姐妹friend朋友boy男孩girl女孩man男人woman妇女baby婴儿kid小孩child孩子neighbour邻居lady女士penpal笔友robot机器人queen女王classmate同学principal校长grandson(外)孙子granddaughter(外)孙女grandfather/grandpa(外)祖grandmother/grandma(外)祖母五、职业(job)teacher教师student学生doctor医生nurse护士driver司机farmer农民singer歌唱家writer 作家actor男演员actress女演员artist画家reporter记者engineer工程师accountant会计policeman男警察policewoman女警察cleaner清洁工player 运动员assistant助手fireman消防员astronaut宇航员milkman送奶工人tourist旅行家visitor参观者worker工人salesperson/salesman销售员六、动物(animal)cat猫kitten小猫dog狗puppy小狗mouse老鼠squirrel松鼠kangaroo袋鼠pig猪rabbit兔子duck鸭子duckling小鸭子swan天鹅goose鹅eagle鹰hen母鸡cock公鸡chick小鸡turkey火鸡bird鸟lamb小羊sheep绵羊goat山羊cow奶牛ox公牛horse马donkey驴ant蚂蚁butterfly蝴蝶ladybird瓢虫elephant大象monkey猴子gorilla大猩猩bear熊panda熊猫lion狮子tiger老虎fox狐狸zebra斑马deer鹿giraffe长颈鹿snake蛇frog青蛙tadpole蝌蚪fish鱼seal海豹shark鲨鱼spermwhale抹香鲸killerwhale虎鲸squid鱿鱼lobster龙虾beaver海狸七、食品、饮料(foodanddrink)rice米饭bread面包cake蛋糕hotdog热狗hamburger汉堡cookie曲奇饼biscuit饼干noodles面条egg鸡蛋fish鱼chicken鸡肉meat肉pork猪肉mutton羊肉beef牛肉tofu豆腐Frenchfries炸薯条soup汤porridge粥juice果汁orangejuice橙汁Coke可乐water水tea茶milk牛奶coffee咖啡ice冰icecream冰激凌salad沙拉jam果酱breakfast早餐lunch午餐supper晚餐dinner正餐八、水果、蔬菜(fruitandvegetables)apple苹果pineapple菠萝banana香蕉pear梨orange橘子watermelon西瓜grape葡萄peach桃strawberry草莓lemon柠檬durian榴莲cucumber黄瓜onion洋葱carrot胡萝卜cabbage卷心菜taro芋头eggplant茄子greenbean青豆tomato西红柿potato土豆九、服装、鞋帽(clothingandshoes)coat上衣jacket夹克shirt衬衫T-shirtT恤衫sweater毛衣skirt短裙dress连衣裙jeans牛仔裤pants长裤shorts短裤socks袜子shoes鞋sneakers运动鞋slippers拖鞋sandals凉鞋boots靴子hat帽子cap鸭舌帽raincoat雨衣tie领带scarf围巾gloves手套mitt露指手套十、颜色(colour)red红色orange橙色yellow黄色green绿色indigo靛青色black黑色blue蓝色pink粉红色purple紫色brown棕色,褐色grey灰色white白色十一、交通工具(vehicles)bike自行车motorcycle摩托车bus公共汽车car小轿车taxi出租车jeep吉普车van小货车、面包车train火车subway地铁boat小船ship轮船yacht快艇ferry渡船plane飞机十二、地点(places)country国家village乡村city城市home家house房子room房间bedroom卧室study书房bathroom浴室washroom卫生间livingroom起居室kitchen厨房garden花园school学校classroom教室park公园library图书馆gym体育馆artroom画室teachers'room老师办公室road公路musicroom音乐教室TVroom电视机房playground操场canteen食堂postoffice邮局hospital医院cinema电影院flat公寓company公司factory工厂farm农场bookstore书店fruitstand水果摊petshop宠物商店naturepark自然公园themepark主题公园zoo动物园sciencemuseum自然博物馆sky天空theGreatWall长城supermarket超市bank银行PalaceMuseum故宫博物馆river河lake湖stream溪流forest森林path小道bridge桥building建筑物十三、家、城市(countriesandcities)America美国Australia澳大利亚Canada加拿大China中国England英国Cairo开罗London 伦敦Moscow莫斯科NewYork纽约Sydney悉尼CAN加拿大PRC中国UK英国USA美国十四、气候、季节、景物(climate,seasonandnature)weather天气spring春天summer夏autumn/fall秋天winter冬天rain雨cloud云weatherreport天气预报sun太阳mountain山rainbow彩虹wind风air空气flower花grass草十五、方位(directions)east东west西south南north北southeast东南northeast东北southwest西南northwest西北left左right右middle中间front前面back后面十六、星期(week)Weekday工作日Monday星期一Tuesday星期二Wednesday星期三Thursday星期四Friday 星期五Saturday星期六Sunday星期日weekend周末十七、月份(months)January/Jan.一月February/Feb.二月March/Mar.三月April/Apr.四月May五月June/Jun.六月July/Jul.七月August/Aug.八月September/Sep.九月October/Oct.十月November/Nov.十一月December/Dec.十二月十八、其他(others)window窗户door门desk课桌chair椅子bed床computer电脑board木板fan风扇light灯teacher’sdesk讲桌picture图片wall墙mirror镜子football足球present礼物floor地板curtain窗帘trashcan垃圾桶closet壁橱walkman随身听lamp台灯phone电话sofa沙发shelf书架fridge冰箱table桌子TV电视air-conditioner空调key钥匙lock锁photo照片chart图表plate盘子knife小刀fork叉spoon勺chopsticks筷子pot锅gift礼物toy玩具doll洋娃娃ball球balloon气球kite风筝box盒子umbrella雨伞zipper拉链jigsawpuzzle拼图游戏violin小提琴yo-yo溜溜球nest鸟窝hole洞tube管子toothbrush牙刷menu菜单e-card电子卡片e-mail电子邮件trafficlight交通灯money钱medicine药十九、体育运动(sports)diving跳水gym体操handring吊环parallelbars双杠unevenbars高低杠horseracing赛马trackevents竞赛polejump撑杆跳高shotput铅球hammerthrow链球relayrace接力basketball 篮球tabletennis乒乓球baseball棒球speedskating速度滑冰skiing滑雪surfing冲浪hockey 曲棍球cricket板球cycleracing自行车竞赛buck鞍马platformdiving跳台跳水boundingtable蹦床horizontalbar单杠balancebeam平衡木floorexercise自由体操fieldevents田赛highjump跳高long/broadjump跳远javelinthrow标枪discusthrow铁饼icehockey冰球football/soccer足球volleyball排球tennis网球figureskating花样滑冰softball垒球water-skiing滑水swimming游泳golf高尔夫球Marathon(race)马拉松赛跑artisticgymnastics艺术体操hop,stepandjump三级跳远二十、英语国家中最常见的饮料和食品名称可口可乐cocacola雪碧sprite橙汁orangejuice矿泉水mineralwater红茶blacktea绿茶greentea柚子茶grapefruitjuice冰激凌icecream热狗hotdog薯条Frenchfries蒜蓉面garlicbread玉米花popcorn三明治sandwich煎蛋omelette奶昔milkshake烤热狗肠roastedhotdogsausage炸鸡翅friedchickenwings炸鸡friedchickennuggets炸鸡腿friedchickenlegs西冷牛排sirloinsteak烧烤串BBQsticks圣代sundae意大利千层面lasagna意大利面spaghetti。
2022-2023(2)专题三 名词(小升初英语全国通用版)
专题三名词考点解读考点05 名词的数1.名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。
可数名词——可以数的名词如:apple dog student不可数名词——数不清(没有复数)如:water milk meat 2.可数名词分为单数和复数。
1)单数:a book, an apple2)复数的规则变化:①一般情况下在词尾加s。
student-students, cap-caps, car-cars②以s、x、ch、sh、ss结尾,词尾加es。
bus-buses, fox-foxes, watch-watches, dish-dishes,class-classes ③以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i加es。
baby-babies city-cities④以“f或fe”结尾,变f或者fe为v加es。
knife-knives, wife-wives⑤以o结尾的名词,表示无生命的事物加s,表示有生命的事物加es。
无生命:radio-radios, zoo-zoos, photo-photos有生命:tomato-tomatoes, potato-potatoes3)复数的不规则变化:①改变中间元音。
如:man-men,woman-women,foot-feet,tooth-teeth, goose-geese②词尾加en或者ren。
如:ox-oxen, child-children③单复数形式相同如:deer-deer,fish-fish,sheep-sheep,Chinese-Chinese4)复合名词的复数变化:①以man或者woman为前缀的复合名词变复数时,前后两个名词都要变成复数形式。
man teacher-men teachers, woman doctor-women doctors②不以man或者woman为前缀的复合名词变复数时,只需把后面的名词变成复数形式。
boy student-boy students, paper bag-paper bags5)不可数名词的数量变化:不可数名词不可以用个数来计算,需要表示数量时,要借助量词。
小升初英语名词专项训练
小升初英语名词专项训练摘要:一、引言1.小升初英语的重要性2.名词专项训练的必要性二、名词的定义和分类1.名词的概念2.名词的分类a.可数名词b.不可数名词c.专有名词d.普通名词三、小升初英语名词专项训练方法1.记忆法a.词汇联想b.词汇分组c.词汇游戏2.实践法a.写作练习b.口语练习c.阅读练习四、训练示例1.词汇联想训练2.写作练习示例3.口语练习示例五、总结与展望1.小升初英语名词学习的重要性2.坚持进行名词专项训练的意义3.提高小升初英语成绩的方法正文:随着教育制度的不断改革,小升初英语考试已经成为衡量学生英语水平的重要手段。
在这个阶段,英语名词的学习显得尤为重要。
为了帮助同学们更好地掌握英语名词,本文将为大家介绍一套小升初英语名词专项训练方法。
一、引言1.小升初英语的重要性小升初英语考试不仅关系到学生的初中阶段英语学习,而且对未来的升学和就业都具有深远的影响。
因此,在小升初阶段,同学们必须充分重视英语学习。
2.名词专项训练的必要性英语名词是英语基础中的基础,掌握好名词对于英语听、说、读、写各项能力的提高都有积极推动作用。
进行名词专项训练,有助于同学们更好地应对小升初英语考试。
二、名词的定义和分类1.名词的概念名词是指表示人、事、物、地点或抽象概念的词语。
它是英语中最重要的词类之一,具有丰富的语义和语法功能。
2.名词的分类根据不同的分类标准,英语名词可分为以下几类:a.可数名词:表示人、动物、植物、事物等可以计数的对象。
如:boy,dog,tree,book等。
b.不可数名词:表示无法计数的物质、抽象概念等。
如:water,air,happiness,knowledge等。
c.专有名词:表示特定的人、事、物。
如:China,New York,Mount Everest等。
d.普通名词:表示一类人或物。
如:man,woman,car,toy等。
三、小升初英语名词专项训练方法1.记忆法为了让同学们更好地掌握英语名词,我们可以运用以下记忆方法:a.词汇联想:将新学的名词与生活中的实际事物、人物或其他词汇进行联想,从而加深记忆。
小升初英语-直击考场名词专项训练80题 通用版(含答案,含解析)
特供最新小升初英语考前冲刺名词专项训练80题表示人或事物名称的的词叫做名词。
它可以表示具体的东西,也可以表示抽象的概念。
英语中的名词从脉络上(小学阶段)可以分为四种:一:名词的分类;二:名词的数;三:名词的格;四:常见名词修饰语。
英语中的名词在词汇中占有较大比例,历年都有考题,并且数目逐年增多,难度逐渐加大。
下面对考试热点做专项训练。
考点一:名词的分类。
名词从意义上可以分为专有名词和普通名词两类。
专有名词是表示具体的人,事物,地点,机构,月份和节日等名称的词。
普通名词指的是不属于特定的人或事物名称的词。
它可分为①个体名词;②集体名词;③物质名词;④抽象名词。
Ⅰ. 找出下列句子中的专有名词,并写在横线上。
1.My name is Tom.2.I` m going to China.3.My sister wants to visit the Great Wall.4.Today is Wednesday.5.September 10 is Teachers` Day.Ⅱ.请你给下列名词分类。
book dog people class rice water love happiness6. 个体名词7. 集体名词8. 物质名词9. 抽象名词考点二:名词的数。
名词通常分为可数名词和不可数名词。
能以数目来计算的名词叫可数名词。
不能以数目来计算的名词叫不可数名词(它没有复数形式),专有名词,物质名词和抽象名词一般为不可数名词。
而可数名词又分为单数名词和复数名词两类。
Ⅲ.写出下列名词的复数形式。
10. monkey 11. baby12. dish 13.box14. watch 15. bus16.child 17.sheep18.German 19.woman20.tomato 21.photo22. leaf 23.Frenchman Ⅳ.请你选出和其他三项不是同类的单词。
()24. A.cups B.hats C.pigs D.class()25. A.water B.bread C.rice D.egg()26. A B. Jim C.book D.June()27. A.brother B.mother C.sister D.family()28. A.buses B.feet C.planes D.carsⅤ.找出下面句子中错误,并把正确的写在横线上。
小升初英语---名词
名词:表示人或事物名称的词,可在句中作主语、宾语、宾语补足语、表语或定语。
分类:名词分为普通名词和专有名词。
普通名词又分为个体名词、集体名词、物质名词和抽象名词。
名词的数:名词还可以分为可数名词和不可数名词两大类。
可数名词可表示的人或事物可以用数来计算,有单、复数两种形式。
单数用原形,复数有词形变化。
不可数名词不能用数来计算,没有词形变化,需要计量时,要加表示数量的单位词,其通常的结构是:数词+单位词+of+不可数名词一、可数名词的复数:规则变化:不规则变化:1.变内部元音字母。
man----men woman----women foot----feet tooth----teethgoose---geese mouse----mice2.词尾加en/ren。
child---children ox----oxen3.单复数形式相同。
sheep----sheep fish----fish deer----deer Chinese----ChineseSwiss----Swiss Japanese----Japanese4.有些集体名词往往作复数用,如cattle, police, people等单、复数形式词义不同。
5.有些名词通常只有复数形式。
trousers goods thanks scissors clothes6. 组合名词的复数(1)将主题词改为复数形式。
brother(s)-in-law pencil-box(es)new-comer(s) looker(s)-on (2)无主题词时,变最后一个词。
ice cream(s) boy student(s) grown-up(s)(3)含man, woman时,两个部分都要变成复数。
man writer----men writeswoman teacher----women teachers 7. 单复数名词词义转换。
fish鱼肉---fish不同种类的鱼fruit水果---fruits各种水果grass草---grasses各种草snow雪---snows积雪time时间---times倍、次、时代water水---waters 水域glass玻璃---glasses眼镜work工作---works工厂、著作paper纸---paper文件、练习纸、论文hair毛发---hairs(几根)毛发二、名词作主语时与谓语动词的搭配最基本原则:主语单数,谓语单数;主语复数,谓语复数。
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专题三名词单词复习:食品、饮料(food & drink):rice米饭bread面包beef牛肉milk牛奶water水egg蛋fish鱼tofu豆腐cake 蛋糕hot dog热狗hamburger汉堡包French fries炸薯条cookie曲奇biscuit饼干jam果酱noodles面条meat 肉chicken鸡肉pork猪肉mutton羊肉vegetable蔬菜salad沙拉soup汤ice冰ice-cream冰淇淋Coke可乐juice果汁tea茶coffee咖啡breakfast早餐lunch午餐dinner/supper晚餐meal一餐水果、蔬菜(fruit & vegetables):apple苹果banana香蕉pear梨orange橙watermelon西瓜grape葡萄eggplant 茄子green beans青豆tomato西红柿potato土豆peach桃strawberry草莓cucumber黄瓜onion洋葱carrot 胡萝卜cabbage卷心菜衣服(clothes):jacket夹克衫shirt衬衫T-shirt丅恤衫skirt短裙子dress连衣裙jeans牛仔裤pants长裤socks 袜子shoes鞋子sweater毛衣coat上衣raincoat雨衣shorts短裤sneakers网球鞋slippers拖鞋sandals凉鞋boots靴子hat(有沿的)帽子cap便帽sunglasses太阳镜tie领带scarf围巾gloves手套trousers裤子cloth布句型复习:1.—What are they? —They are goats.—Are they horses? —Yes, they are. No, they are n’t.—What are these? —They’re onions.2. —What do you have for lunch on Mondays ? 星期一你们午饭吃什么?—We have tomatoes, potatoes and fish . 我们吃西红柿,土豆和鱼.—What would you like for lunch? —I’d like some tomatoes and mutton.I like hamburgers.Have some hamburgers.A: What do you like?你喜欢什么?B: I like hot dogs.我喜欢热狗。
A: Can I have some chicken?我能吃一些鸡肉?B: Sure here you are. 当然可以,给你。
3. —Is this your jacket? —No, it’s not. It’s Zhang Peng’s.—Whose is this? —It’s your baby brother’s .概念:表示人或事物名称的词,叫做名词。
名词的分类名词分两大类:★普通名词:是某一类人、某一类事物、某种物质或抽象概念的名称。
如:student学生water水machine机器happiness 快乐★专有名词:是个人、团体、地方、机构或事物的名称,开头字母要大写。
如:M ike迈克C hina中国the G reat W all长城名词又分为可数名词和不可数名词。
可数名词有单数和复数之分,不可数名词一般不分单数和复数。
如:可数名词:boy(单数)boys(复数)不可数名词:juice ,rice ,meat注意:表示一个人或事物用单数,表示一个以上的人或事物用复数。
名词复数的构成法构成法读音例词在词尾加–s1.在清辅音后发∕s∕2.在浊辅音和元音后发∕z∕1.desk–desk s∕s∕2.boy–boy s∕z∕在词末加–es1.以“x,s,ch,sh”等结尾的名词后加–es2.以e结尾,直接加–s –(e)s读作∕iz∕1.glass–glass es∕iz∕class–class es∕iz∕2.orange–orang es∕iz∕horse –horse s∕iz∕如以f,fe结尾,则去f,fe 加–ves –ves读作∕vz∕knife–kni ves∕vz∕wife–wi ves∕vz∕以辅音字母加y结尾,则去y 加–ies –ies读作∕iz∕baby–bab ies∕iz∕party–part ies∕iz∕以辅音字母加o结尾,则加–es –es读作∕z∕potato –potato es∕z∕tomato–tomato es∕z∕但radio,photo,piano,则直接加–s不规则名词变化法则①man→men, woman→women, foot→feet, tooth→teeth,,child-children,mouse→mice②单复数形式相同如:sheep→sheep, deer→deer, Japanese→Japanese, Chinese→Chinese等。
③有些名词形式上是单数,实为复数意义,通常被称为复数名词,如:people, police等。
④由-man和-woman构成的合成词如:policeman→policemen, Englishman→Englishmen,Englishwoman-Englishwomen但German不是合成词,故复数形式为Germans.另外被man 或woman 修饰的名词变复数时,两个名词都要变。
例:a man doctor →two men doctors a woman teacher→some women teachers 但: apple tree→apple trees⑤有些名词只有复数形式,如:clothes, trousers, glasses, chopsticks等。
⑥数词+名词作定语时,常采用数词+单数名词形式,如a two-week holiday, an 8-year old girl.另一种常见的形式有five minutes' walk, two days' leave等。
不可数名词没有单复数形式,要表示不可数名词的数量,可用以下两种方法。
①用much, a little, a lot of /lots of some, any等修饰不可数名词。
如:The rich man has a lot of money.②可用表单位的词修饰不可数名词,如:a piece of paper, two pieces of paper, a bottle of orange, a glass of milk, three bags of rice。
名词的所有格1)表示有生命的东西(人或动物)的名词所有格一般在名词后加's .如:my father's study以s或es结尾的复数名词的所有格只在名词后加' 如:the teachers' reading room 教师阅览室;不以s结尾的复数名词的所有格要加's.如:the women's shoes 女式鞋子。
如果一样东西为两人共有,则只在后一个名词的后面加's。
如果不是共有的,则两个名词之后都要加's .如:Jane and Helen's room 珍妮和海伦的房间(共有)Bill's and Tom's radios 比尔的收音机和汤姆的收音机(不共有)2)表示无生命的东西,一般用of+名词的结构。
如:a map of China情况构成方法读音例词单数名词加’s清辅音后读∕s∕浊辅音和元音后读∕z∕Mike’s ∕s∕Mary’s ∕z∕以s结尾的复数名词加’读音不变the teachers’ room注意:★表示几个人共同拥有的,只需要在最后一个名词后加’s。
★表示各自拥有时,需要在每个名词后都加’s。
大显身手一.写出下列各单词的复数形式。
1. glass __________2. family __________3. wolf __________4. country_________5.radio__________6. photo __________7. fox __________8.fridge __________9.bus__________ 10. box__________ 11.watch__________ 12.brush _________13.policeman__________14.farm__________ 15.fish __________ 16.sandwich__________17. apple __________ 18.foot __________ 19.ruler __________ 20.tooth __________二.画横线,选出下列正确的单词或词组。
1.Do you drink much(milk ,milks )?2.I visited (Jim ,Jim’s)house yesterday.3.This is (Tom and Mary’s,Tom’s and Mary’s)house.4.He had two(cup ,cups )of tea.5.Those(books ,book )are on the desk.6.Look at this(boy ,boys ).7.That(dogs ,dog )is mine.8.Would you like some(bananas ,banana )?9.The sperm whale has 50(tooth ,teeth ).10.These (shoes ,shoe )are very nice.三.选择填空。
()1.This is ______room.A.Jack and Lucy B.Jack and Lucy’s C.Jack’s and Lucy’s D.Jack’s and Lucy ()2.She is a good _____.A.student B.students C.boy D.boys ()3.I want two _____.A. pencil–box B.pencil–boxes C.pencils–box D.pencils–boxes()4.How many _____ do you have?A.friend B.friends C.friendes D.friend’s ()5.These _____ are Ju dy’s.A.fish B.fishes C.fishs D.fish’s ()6.Look at those ____.A.child B.childs C.children D.childrens ()7.He has two big ____.A.eye B.eyes C.eyees D.eye’s ()8.He is Jeff’s ____.A.brothers B.brother C.brotheres D.brother’s ()9.— ____is this pen ?—It’s Wang Fang’s.A.Who’s B.Whose C.Where D.Which ()10.____birthday is September 5th.A.Her motherB. her mother’sC. Her mothers’D. Her mother’s( ) 11. Will you please show me the way to the _____ shop?A. shoeB. shoes'C. shoesD. shoe's( )12. _____ hard work it is!A. What aB. HowC. WhatD. How a( )13. His family _____ a happy one.A. beB. areC. isD. was( ) 14. I met two _____ in the street yesterday morning.A. GermanB. AustralianC. AmericanD. Japanese( ) 15. My grandparents like _____ very much, so they grow some in their _____ garden every year.A. vegetable, vegetableB. vegetable, vegetables四.将下列表示单数的句子改成复数的句子。