2014高考题虚拟语气情态动词

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2014高考英语语法复习专题精讲精练情态动词和虚拟语气.pdf

学海无涯
我读完了，你就可以拿走这本书。（允诺）
He shall be punished.他一定会遭到惩罚。（威
胁）
Why/How ＋should 结构表示说话人对某事不能理解、感到意外、惊异等意思，意为“竟会”
Why should you be so late? 你今天来得怎么这么晚？ How should I know? 我怎会知道！(意为：我不知道。)
could +have done 表示“本可以做而实际上未能做”。
You could have done better, but you didn’t try your best. 你本来能做得更好的，但你没有尽力。
cannot+ have done 表示“对现在或过去发生 He cannot have been to that small town.
If I had been free, I would have visited you. 如果我有空的话，我就拜访你了。
与将来事实相反
should/would/ could/might+ 动词原形
过去式 /should+ 动词原形/were +to do
If it should rain tomorrow, we would not go camping.如果明天下雨的话，我们就不去野营。
need 还可以用作行为动词，其
变化和一般的动词相同。若主语 We need to have a rest.我们需要休息一下。
为动作承受者时用动词主动形 The house needs repairing.=The house needs to
式表示被动意义或用不定式的 be repaired.这栋房子需要修理。

2014高考英语单项选择(虚拟语气含解析)

2014高考英语单项选择（虚拟语气含解析）【2013北京】34. If we a table earlier, we couldn‘t be standing here in a queue.A. have bookedB. bookedC. bookD. had booked【答案】D【解析】考查虚拟语气。

根据句意：如果我们早点订桌的话，我们就不可能在这里站着排队了。

可知if从句是对过去的虚拟，用过去完成时态。

【2013福建】30. ----Do you think George has passed the driving test?----No. If so, he ______ his car to our college yesterday.A. would driveB. droveC. would have drivenD. had driven【答案】C【解析】考查虚拟语气。

根据句意，如果这样的话(乔治已经通过驾照考试)，他昨天就驾车来我们大学了，可知是对过去的虚拟。

If so= If he had passed the driving test，主句使用情态动词+ have done。

故答案选C。

【2013江苏】30. I should not have laughed if I you were serious.A. thoughtB. would thinkC. had thoughtD. have thought【答案】C【解析】考查虚拟语气。

此处为if虚拟条件句，其主句使用的是should have done，可知是对过去的虚拟，故从句用过去完成时态表示对过去的虚拟。

【2013陕西】12. My mom suggests that we eat out for a change this weekend.A. shouldB. mightC. couldD. would【答案】A【解析】考查虚拟语气。

2014年高考英语二轮复习易错题强化练习：情态动词和虚拟语气

2014年高考英语二轮复习易错题强化练习：情态动词和虚拟语气易错雷区1. Helen __ go on the trip with us, but she isn’t quite sure yet.A. shallB. mustC. mayD. can2. I often see lights in that empty house. Do you think I __ report it to the police’?A. shouldB. mayC. willD. can3. I __ pay Tracy a visit, but I’m not sure whether I will have time this Sunday.A. shouldB. mightC. wouldD. could4. “The interest __ be divided into five parts, according to the agreement made by both sides,” d eclared the judge.A. mayB. shouldC. mustD. shall5.—Lucy doesn’t mind lending you her dictionary.—She ______.I’ve already borrowed one.A. mustn’tB. may notC. can’tD. needn’t6.—I don’t mind telling you what I know.—You. I’m not asking you for it.A. mustn’tB. may notC. can’tD. needn’t7.—Who is the girl standing over there?—Well. If you __ know, her name is Mobile.A. mayB. canC. mustD. shall8.—I’ 11 tell Mary about her new job to morrow.—You ______her last week.A. ought to tellB. would have toldC. must tellD. should have told9.—I stayed at a hotel while in New York.—Oh, did you? You ______with Barbara.A. could have stayedB. could stayC. would stayD. must have stayed10. Oh, I’m not feeling well in the stomach. I ______ so much fried chicken just now.A. shouldn’t eatB. mustn’t have eatenC. shouldn’t have eatenD. mustn’t eat11. —Do you know where David is? I couldn’t find him anywhere.—Well. He ______have gone far-his coat is still here.A. shouldn’tB. mustn’tC. can’tD. wouldn’t12. I was on the high way when this car went past followed by a police car. They ______at least 150 km an hour.A. should have been doingB. must have been doingC. could have doneD. would have done13. If I ____ plan to do anything I wanted to do, I’d like to go Tibet and travel through as much of if as possible.A. wouldB. couldC. had toD. ought to14. You didn’t let me drive. If we______ turn, you ______so tired.A. drove; didn’t getB. drove; wouldn’t getC. were driving; wouldn’t getD. had driven; wouldn’t have got15. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it______.A. breaksB. has brokenC. were brokenD. had been broken参考答案与解析1.【错误解答】D【错解分析】这里表示“能够”的can.根据后文“她还不是很肯定”，那么应该是不肯定的语气may了。

高三英语虚拟语气与情态动词试题答案及解析

高三英语虚拟语气与情态动词试题答案及解析1. They were abroad during the months when we were carrying out the investigation, or they_____ to our help.A．would have come B．could come C．have come D．had come【答案】A【解析】这里when引导的是定语从句，修饰前面的名词months;根据谓语动词were可知事情发生过去，or后是对过去的虚拟，所以应该用would have done，故选A。

句意：在我们进行调查期间他们在国外，要不然的话他们就来帮忙。

【考点】考查虚拟语气。

2. (2014·蜀光中学月考)The weather turned out to be fine yesterday.I________the trouble to carry the umbrella with me.A．couldn’t have taken B．mustn’t have takenC．needn’t have taken D．didn’t need to take【答案】C【解析】考查情态动词。

句意为：昨天天气很好，我本不必麻烦随身带伞的。

根据句意可知C项正确。

needn’t have done本没有必要做而做了。

答案：C3. ______ today, he would get there by Friday.A．Were he to leave B．If he had left C．Did he to leave D．Had he left【答案】A【解析】句意：要是他明天离开，在星期五之前就会到那里。

这里的were he to leave today="If" he were to leave today, 为虚拟语气，if条件句谓语中如果有系动词were，助动词should,had可将它提到主语前面，省去if.所以选A。

情态动词和虚拟语气

专题一语法填空
名词虚拟语气课时高效作业
3 ． must 表示推测时只能用于肯定句中，意为“一定，必定”，表示十分肯定的语气(在疑问句中或否定句中要用
can/could)。
—It’s the office！So you must know eating is not allowed here.
—Well，it isn’t very formal.You can wear whatever you like.
——晚会我应该穿什么？ ——晚会不太正式，你可以穿自己喜欢的任何衣服。
(4)cannot...too/enough表示“无论„„也不过分”“越„„
越好”。 You can’t be too careful while driving.开车时越小心越好。
② (2014· 四川高考 )I still remember my happy childhood
when my mother would take me to Disneyland at weekends. 我仍旧记得快乐的童年，那时我妈妈在周末总是带我去迪
斯尼乐园。
③I have told him again and again to stop smoking，but he will not listen. 我已再三告诉他戒烟，但是他就是不听。
that town.There shouldn’t be any difficulty for you to find somewhere to stay.据说那个城镇有很多的旅馆，找到住的地方
对你来说应该不难。
二轮英语新课标
专题一语法填空
名词虚拟语气课时高效作业
三、“情态动词＋have done”的用法情态动词＋have done must have done can/could have done could have done may/might have done 用法一定做过某事(肯定句) 过去不可能做过„„(否定句) 过去可能做过„„吗？(疑问句) 本来能够做但却未做(肯定句) 过去可能做过„„(肯定句) 过去可能没有做过„„(否定句) 本来应该做但是实际上未做(肯定句) 本来不应该做而实际上做了(否定句) 没必要做而做了

高考英语专题语法训练——情态动词和虚拟语气

专题3情态动词和虚拟语气Ⅰ.单句语法填空Mum：Are they there? Oh，my goodness.I must have put them in there when the phone rang.(2014·新课标全国样卷) 解析动词原形前常跟情态动词或助动词。

根据句意，是对过去发生的动作的最有把握的猜测，故肯定句中用must have done形式。

Ⅱ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)1.Then he and my mother would have had a drink while she prepared dinner and they would talk about his day and hers.(2016·浙江)解析根据语境知，此处是描述的过去的一种习惯，故用would do表示“过去常常做”。

would have done表示对过去事情的假设，意为“本来会做”。

2.Some classmates suggest we can 或canshould go to places of interest nearby.(2016·全国Ⅱ)解析suggest表示“建议”时，后面的宾语从句的谓语动词要用should do形式，should可以省略，故答案有两种改法。

3.We must foundfind ways to protect our environment.(2015·全国Ⅰ)解析情态动词后面要接动词原形。

4.If youarewere me，would you talk to them？(2015·四川)解析该句为if虚拟条件句，表示与现在情况相反的假设，条件句中动词要用过去式(be动词用were)，所以要把are改为were。

◆情态动词的核心考点1.can/could和be able to的用法(1)can和be able to都表示能力，意思上没多大区别。

英语二轮复习教学案：专题07情态动词和虚拟语气(解析版)

【2014考纲解读】情态动词的用法复杂多变，在高考试题中占的比重一直比较稳定，每年总有一至两个题,可以单独考查,也可以结合虚拟语气考查.命题者常常利用语境和句子之间意义上的细微差别来考查考生对情态动词的理解和掌握，难度也保持较为稳定的趋势.其考点主要包括：1．考查情态动词的基本用法。

如：can和could的用法及区别；will和would的用法及区别；must的用法；shall用于不同人称时的用法和should的各种用法; need的用法等。

2．考查情态动词的“推测”功能。

如:can，could,may，might，must 皆可表示推测，使用时要注意以下几点：（1)注意语气。

语气较强用must，cannot,couldn’t; 语气较弱用may,might或can，could; （2)注意句式。

在肯定句中，一般用may,might,must；在否定句、疑问句中常用can,could; （3)注意时态。

表示对现在或将来的情况的推测，此时通常用“情态动词＋动词原形”结构；表示对现在或将来正在进行的情况进行推测，通常用“情态动词＋进行体”结构；表示对过去情况的推测，通常用“情态动词＋完成体"结构。

3．考查情态动词的特殊用法。

如:（1）cannot/can’t 与too/over/enough/perfectly/sufficiently 等词连用,意为“越……越……”“无论怎样……，……也不为过"“决不会……，……够(过)”.(2）cannot wait to do sth意为“急于做某事”。

(3)would 和used to的区别; can 和be able to的区别。

（4）“may/might well＋动词原形”意为“理应,有足够的理由”; “may/might as well＋动词原形”意为“还不如，不妨，还是……的好”。

(5)must意为“偏要，硬要"；can用在肯定句中，可以表示客观上的可能性；shall用在法律、条约、协定等文件中可以表示义务、规定等; should表示估计或推测上的“应该”,意为“可能，该，估计,按理应当”；will 可以表示习惯性和倾向性，意为“惯于，老是，终归是”等。

2014年高考英语语法专项训练--情态动词与虚拟语气

情态动词与虚拟语气一、知识储备2。

情态动词用法1. 独特用法• 2. 推测用法• 3. 虚拟用法（1）基本用法能力Can:（现在能力、过去能力、将来能力）理论上可能Can:（只适用于肯定句中，不宜用于否定句中）许可：肯定许可may, might, can, could,但是多用can或者be allowed to do 否定许可may not, might not, can’t, mustn’t建议和忠告：建议could, Shall I? Shall we? may(just) as well, might (just ) as well忠告 should, ought to, had better意图、意愿。

执意will请求Will you---? May I---? Could/ can I---? Could/ can you---?过去习惯做某事：would , used to ---特殊用法：should 表示竟然，万一Shall 分人称使用1.must 常用来表示必要性，意为“必须”⑴表示现在或将来必须做某事用“must + 动词原形”⑵表示现在或将来不必做某事时，用don’t have to do sth. 或 don’t need to do sth. 或 needn’t do sth⑶表示过去不必做某事时，分为以下几种情况：①过去没必要做某事但却做了，用needn’t have done sth.（虚拟语气用法）②过去没必要做某事但不涉及有没有做，用didn’t have to do sth. 或 didn’t need to do sth. 或 It was not necessary to do sth.mustn’t 表示禁止must 表示偏偏2.Should 也可以表示必要性，意为“（义务上）应该” should 表必要性时，在语气上比must 弱; 也可以表示竟然、万一这两个意思①Should + 动词原形，表示现在或者将来应该做的事情（的必要性）②Should + have + 过去分词，表示过去本该做某事（的必要性）（虚拟语气用法）3. 表能力（can, could, be able to, was/were able to, could have done）①表示现在的或者一般的能力 can或be able to②表示将来的能力 will be able to③表示过去的能力Could, was/ were able to 均可表示过去的一般能力，只表示有能力不表示是否有行动Was/were able to 还可强调过去有能力并且成功做了某事，相当于managed to do sth./ succeeded in doing sth.④理论上的可能性4. 其他考点(1) cannot but + do sth. 表示“不得不，只好”(2) may well 和 may as well(3)cannot(或never 等否定词)···enough/ too 表示“再······也不为过，越······越好”。

2014年高考英语模拟新题分类汇编单项填空模块专题八+情态动词与虚拟语气

专题八情态动词与虚拟语气1.【2014届江苏省无锡市洛社高级中学等三校高三12月联考】It be the vocabulary that caused you the probl em in the exercise because you know a lot of words.A. mayB. couldn’tC. shoul dD. needn’t1.【解析】B考查情态动词。

句意：因为你已经掌握了很多单词，所以，引起你练习中出现问题的因素不可能是词汇。

A也许；B不可能；C应当；D不需要。

couldn’t 是非常肯定的推测。

故选B项。

2.【2014届云南省部分名校高三第一次联考】—Would you mind if I set out earlier tomorrow morning?—Well, I’d rather you _______.A. d on’tB. didn’tC. won’tD. wouldn’t2.【解析】B考查虚拟语气的用法。

句意：—如果明天早上早点动身你介意吗？—嗯，我宁愿你不。

would rather后面的句子用动词的过去式表达虚拟语气。

故选B项。

3.【2014届福建省厦门一中高三上学期期中】----- How did you d o in the test ?----- Not so well. I ______ much better but I misread the directions for Part D.A. coul d have doneB. could doC. must have doneD. should do3.【解析】A考查情态动词。

句意：——你考试做得怎么样？——不太好。

我本能够做得更好的，但我读错了D部分的说明。

对过去时态的推测，用情态动词+ have d one，A本能够做；C过去一定做。

故选A项。

4.【2014届福建省厦门一中高三上学期期中】— Did you hear about Zhang Lili who saved the kids from being run over by a school bus?— Yes. What d o you think most peopl e _____ if they were in a similar situation?A. will d oB. will have d oneC. would doD. woul d have d one4.【解析】C考查虚拟语气。

2014年全国高考英语试题分类汇编：虚拟语气+情态动词 Word版含解析

2014全国高考汇编之虚拟语气+情态动词一（2014安徽卷）30．People are recycling many things which they away in the past.A. had thrownB. will be throwingC. were throwingD. would have thrown【考点】考察情态动词用法【答案】D【解析】句义：人们作者回收利用他们过去常常会扔掉的东西。

Would have done过去常常做某事；是对过去发生的事情的推测。

如果不适应情态动词，可以使用一般过去时threw。

故D正确。

【举一反三】I ______ sooner but I didn’t know that they were waiting for me.A. had comeB. was comingC. would comeD. would have come【答案】D【考点】考查虚拟语气的用法。

【解析】句意为“我本来可以早点来，但我真不知道他们在等我。

”but I didn’t know表示了过去时间，因此前句是对过去的虚拟，用主语+should / would / could / might + have done表达，故选D。

二（2014北京卷）27. ________ I have a word with you? It won’t take long.A. CanB. MustC. ShallD. Should【考点】考察情态动词词义辨析【答案】A【解析】本题考察的是情态动词基本意义辨析。

Can能够，可能；must必须，一定；非得；shall将要；should应该；句意：我可以和你谈谈吗？不会花很多时间的。

根据句意可知本题使用can I…？表示询问对方是否允许。

如：Can I use your dictionary?我可以使用你的字典吗？故A正确。

三（2014北京卷）34. We __________ back in the hotel now if you didn’t lose the map.A. areB. wereC. will beD. would be【考点】考察虚拟语气【答案】D【解析】本题考察的是if条件状语从句的虚拟语气。

2014高考英语二轮_语法篇专题：专题8__情态动词和虚拟语气

表示推测(客观推测)to be home by now.
Dared he break the traffic regulations again？ She doesn’t dare to stay at home alone at night.
过去情况的推测
情态动词 + have It must/may/might/could have rained last night. The ground is +过去分词 wet. The door was locked. He can (could) not/may (might) not have been at home. Can/Could he have gotten the book?
表示过去的习惯动作，没有“现已无此习惯”的含义 During the vacation he would visit me every week. It would be about ten when he left home.
表示估计和猜想
【考点一】考查表示能力的情态动词情态动词can和could可以表示能力；be able to do强调设法成功完成某一具体动作(相当于manage to do/succeed in doing)。 If it were not for the fact that she can’t sing, I would invite her to the party. 【即学即练】单项填空 ①The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone ______ get out. A. had to B. would C. was able to D. could 解析:选C。考查情态动词。have to不得不； would表示意愿或过去常常；could倾向于表示经过长期训练而获得的能力；be able to 表示经过努力而能够做到的事或成功地做了某事。根据句意，选 C。

2014英语高考密码押题卷虚拟语气

2014英语高考密码押题卷：虚拟语气一、表能力1． When I was a child, I ________ watch TV whenever I wanted to.A．should B．couldC．must D．need解析：选B 考查情态动词。

句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我什么时候想看电视就可以看。

根据题干中的whenever I wanted to可知，此空应填could，表示一般的能力，指想做就能做到。

2．)He ________ sleep, although he tried to, when he got on such a hunt for an idea until he had caught it.A．wouldn't B．shouldn'tC．couldn't D．mustn't解析：选C 考查情态动词。

句意：尽管他想睡，但仍睡不着，(因为)当时他拼命想着一个主意，一直到想出来为止他才睡去。

此处couldn't表示“不可能”，符合句意。

3I'm going to Europe on vacation together with John if I ________ find the money. A．can B．mightC．would D．need解析：选A 考查情态动词。

句意：如果我能弄到钱，我就和John一起去欧洲度假。

结合前后部分的内容可知，此处表示的是能力。

故用can“能，会”。

——————————————————————————————————————①表示现在的能力：can，am/is/are able to②表示将来的能力：will be able to③表示过去的能力：could表示过去的能力，不表示是否成功地做了；was/were able to表示过去有能力做而且成功地做了———————————————————————————————————————No one can be compared with Yao Ming in playing basketball.—Oh, you are really his big fan.——在打篮球方面，无人能与姚明相媲美。

什么是虚拟语气的情态动词

什么是虚拟语气的情态动词？虚拟语气（Subjunctive Mood）是英语中用于表达假设、愿望、建议、命令等非真实情况的一种语气形式。

在虚拟语气中，情态动词（Modal Verbs）在某些情况下会出现特殊的形式来表示虚拟语气。

以下是一些常见的情态动词在虚拟语气中的用法：1. could：-表示能力或可能性的虚拟：He could win the game if he practiced more.（如果他多练习的话，他可能会赢得比赛。

）-表示礼貌的虚拟：Could you please pass me the salt?（你能给我递一下盐吗？）2. would：-表示愿望或假设的虚拟：I wish he would come to the party.（我希望他能来参加派对。

）-表示请求或建议的虚拟：I would suggest that you study harder for the exam.（我建议你为考试更加努力学习。

）3. might：-表示可能性的虚拟：It might rain tomorrow, so bring an umbrella.（明天可能会下雨，所以带把伞。

）4. should：-表示建议或命令的虚拟：He should apologize for his behavior.（他应该为自己的行为道歉。

）5. had better：-表示建议或命令的虚拟：You had better be on time for the meeting.（你最好准时参加会议。

）6. ought to：-表示责任或建议的虚拟：She ought to help her parents with the housework.（她应该帮助父母做家务。

）在使用情态动词时，需要注意以下几点：-情态动词一般不加s，即第三人称单数形式和其他人称形式一样。

-在虚拟语气中，情态动词后面的动词一般使用原形，例如：I wish I could go.（我希望我能去。

2014高考英语二轮复习易错题专练11：情态动词与虚拟语气

2014高考英语二轮复习易错题专练11：情态动词与虚拟语气【高考回顾】1．I ________to my cousin’s birthday party last night，but I was not available. (2013·安徽，28)A．went B．had goneC．would go D．would have gone答案 D解析考查虚拟语气。

句意为：昨晚，我本该去参加我表弟的生日聚会，但我没有时间。

would have done“本该做(但未做)”。

2．It ________be the vocabulary that caused you the problem in the exercise because you know a lot of words.(2013·安徽，34)A．may B．couldn’tC．should D．needn’t答案 B解析考查情态动词。

句意为：因为你掌握了大量的单词，所以使你在练习中产生问题的原因不可能是词汇问题。

couldn’t 不可能。

3．I should not have laughed if I________you were serious. (2013·江苏，30)A．thought B．would thinkC．had thought D．have thought答案C解析考查虚拟语气。

句意为：如果我当时想到你是认真的，我就不会笑了。

由句意知，此句是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，故从句结构为had done。

4．—Why are your eyes so red？You________have slept well last night.—Yeah，I stayed up late writing a report. (2013·四川，5)A．can’t B．mustn’tC．needn’t D．won’t答案 A解析句意为：——你的眼睛为什么这么红？你昨晚肯定没睡好。

2014年高考英语试题分类解析情态动词与虚拟语气

情态动词与虚拟语气(2014安徽卷)30．People are recycling many things which they______ away in the past.A. had thrownB. will be throwingC. were throwingD. would have thrown 【答案】D【解析】考查情态动词。

句意：人们在循环利用他们过去常常会扔掉的东西。

Would have done 表示对过去发生的事情的推测。

根据句意可知D正确。

(2014北京卷)27. ______ I have a word with you? It won’t take long.A. CanB. MustC. ShallD. Should【答案】A【解析】考查情态动词。

句意：我可以和你谈谈吗？用不了多少时间。

Can意为“可以”，表示请求、要求、建议等：；must意为“必须，一定”；shall意为“应，会，将，必须”；should 意为“应该”。

根据句意可知，空格can I…？表示征求许可。

故A正确。

(2014北京卷)34. We ______ back in the hotel now if you didn’t lose the map.A. areB. wereC. will beD. would be【答案】D【解析】考查虚拟语气。

句意：如果你没丢失地图，现在我们就会在宾馆里了。

If引导的条件状语从句中，如果表示与现在事实相反时，条件句中的谓语动词用“一般过去时/were”，主句使用“情态动词+动词原形”。

根据句意可知，题中所述内容与现在事实相反。

故D正确。

(2014湖南卷)22. If Mr. Dewey ______ present, he would have offered any possible assistance to the people there.A. wereB. had been G. should be D. was【答案】B【解析】考查虚拟语气。

高考英语真题分类汇编专题六情态动词和虚拟语气

专题六情态动词和虚拟语气考点一情态动词1.(2014大纲全国,30)Although you find bargains in London,it s not generallya cheap place to shop.1.答案can2.(2014北京,27) I have a word with you?It won t take long.2.答案Can/May3.(2014重庆,3)I ve ordered some pizza,so we worry about cooking when we get home tired.3.答案needn t4.(2014江苏,31)It was sad to me that they,so poor themselves, bring me food.4.答案should5.(2014湖南,25)—I ve prepared all kinds of food for the picnic.—Do you mean we bring anything with us?5.答案needn t6.(2014四川,6)I still remember my happy childhood when my mother (will)take me to Disneyland at weekends.6.答案would7.(2014江西,30)Life is unpredictable;even the poorest become the richest.7.答案may/might考点二虚拟语气8.(2014北京,34)We (be)back in the hotel now if you didn t lose the map.8.答案should/could/would/might be9.(2014天津,15) (catch)the morning train,he would not have been late for the meeting.9.答案Had he caught10.(2014重庆,13)It was John who broke the window.Why are you talking to me as ifI (do)it?10.答案had done11.(2014福建,32) (be)there no modern telecommunications,we would have to wait for weeks to get news from around the world.11.答案Were12.(2014浙江,16)They were abroad during the months when we were carrying out the investigation,or they (come)to our help.12.答案would have come13.(2014安徽,30)People are recycling many things which they (throw)away in the past.13.答案would have thrown14.(2014湖南,22)If Mr.Dewey (be)present,he would have offered any possible assistance to the people there.14.答案had been15.(2014陕西,23)We would rather our daughter (stay)at home with us,but it is her choice,and she is not a child any longer.15.答案stayed。

2014年高考英语二轮复习单项选择拉分题特训：情态动词和虚拟语气 Word版含答案

2014年高考英语二轮复习单项选择拉分题特训：情态动词和虚拟语气1. —A stranger has come to see you. Shall I bring him in?—I would rather he tomorrow. I'm terribly busy now.A. will comeB. cameC. would comeD. had come2. She didn’t come to the party last Sunday. _______, she must have made the party more exciting.A. If she cameB. Would she comeC. Had she comeD. Did she come3.—Who has made a mess inmy room?—Who else _______ have done it but your naughty son?A.wouldB.couldC.shouldD. must4. —Mary didn't turn up last time, did she?—No, she ___. We had changed our plan.A. didn't need to comeB. needn't have comeC. shouldn't have comeD. needn't have to come5. Holiday shopping ___be a tiring experience. There are so many places to visit and choices to make.A. canB. mayC. shallD. will6. —It’s ten years since I met you last time. I ________ you at all.—I wouldn’t have, either, if someone ________ you by name.A. didn’t recognize; didn’t callB. haven’t recognized; didn’t callC. can’t recognize; had calledD. didn’t recognize; hadn’t called7. —Why hasn’t Jack come back yet? _______anything have happened to him?—I’m not sure, but I guess something_______.A. May; must haveB. Can; may haveC. Must; mayD. Should; might have8. He_______writing the paper now. He hadn’t written a single word when I left him ten minutes ago.A. shouldn’t beB. can’t have finishedC. can’t beD. mustn’t have finished9. His pale face suggested that he_______really frightened by the accident and we suggestedhe_______a good rest.A. be; hadB. should be; hasC. was; haveD. had been; should have10. —I saw her in the office this morning.—Really?She_______back to work without the doc tor’s permission.A. couldn’t have goneB. needed not to goC. didn’t need to goD. shouldn’t have gone11. —Why did Simon get home so late?—He was so drunk that he_______his way back.A. might not findB. might not have foundC. co uldn’t findD. couldn’t have found12. —“Crash diets” make us lose weight fast and I am all into that.—But it_______better to work out.A. hadB. would beC. wouldn’t have beenD. must have been13. —Do you believe Cecilia has good table manners?—Oh,no. As is known to us all,she_______comb her hair at the table,even though she knows we don’t like it.A. willB. mayC. has got toD. shall14. The law keeps teenagers from getting cigarettes that_______ more freely available.A. haven’t otherwise beenB. had otherwise beenC. would otherwise have beenD. wouldn’t otherwise be15. Belinda_______be allowed to play with that toy all the time just because she’s the eldest.A. wouldn’tB. needn’tC. mustn’tD.daren’t16. We played really poorly in the first half. We_______,however,feel that we were very lucky indeed. After all,the score is tied.A. wouldB. couldC. shouldD. might17. A judge has ruled the strike is illegal,and ordered that the union_______$2 million a day.A. was finedB. be finedC. is finedD. would be fined18. I_______here earlier. I never thought the car would break down halfway.A. could comeB. should comeC. would have comeD. may have come19. Many students will take part in the school sports meeting this week,so she suggested that the class meeting_______held on Saturday.A. not beB. not to beC. be notD. be not to20. Luckily the man missed the high- speed train to Wenzhou, or he_____have been killed in the accident.A. mustB. wouldC. shouldD. might21. I got close enough to hear them speaking Chinese, and I said “Ni Hao”, just as I_____do in China.A. mustB. mightC. canD. should22. One of our rules is that every student_____ wear school uniform while at school.A. mightB. couldC. shallD. will23. —Happy birthday!—Thank you! It’s the best present I______for.A. should have wishedB. must have wishedC. may have wishedD. could have wished24. Days later, my brother called to say he was all right, but______say where he was.A. mustn’tB. shouldn’tC. wouldn’tD. mightn’t25. We______the difficulty together, but why didn’t you tell me?A. should faceB. might faceC. could have facedD. must have faced26. I_____ thank you too much for all your help to my son while we were away from home.A. won’tB. can’tC. canD. wil27.—Did you meet with Mr. Jackson?—I had come here a little earlier.A. If onlyB. Only ifC. But forD. For fear28. Terry threw out his arm just in time to stop you falling down the stairs. Otherwise, I_____you black and blue all over now.A．see B．will see C．would see D．would have seen29. Before space travel, an astronaut must know_____it might feel like to stay in an imaginary environment.A．when B．what C．how D．that30. ______for the free vegetables, women workers would not have gone to the supermarket so often．A．Ifit is not B．Were it not C．Had it not been D．If they were not31.（The policeman declared that the blow on the boy’s head _____from behind．A．should have been madeB．must have been madeC．would have been madeD．could have been made32. If the wound______become swollen, do not hesitate to call me.A.shallB. mustC. shouldD. would33. I actually believe that we _____ in Xi’an now if you hadn’t been caught drunk driving last month.A. would beB. would have beenC. wereD.had been34. Thank you for all your hard work last week.I don’t think we_______it without you.A. can manageB. could have managedC. could manageD. can have managed35. But for their help, we_________ the program in time.A. can not finishB. will not finishC. had not finishedD. could not have finished36. But for the help of my English teacher, I_______the first prize in the English Writing Competition.A. would not winB. would not have wonC. would winD. would have won37. This printer is of good quality. If it_______break down within the first year, we would repair it at our expense.A. wouldB. shouldC. couldD. might38.He did not regret saying what he did but felt that he_______it differently.A. could expressB. would expressC. could have expressedD. must have expressed39. George is going to talk about the geography of his country, but I’d rather he_______more on its culture.A. focusB. focusedC. would focusD. had focused40. Had I known about this computer program, a huge amount of time and energy_______.A. would have been savedB. had been savedC. will be savedD. was saved41. We_______John’s name on the race list yesterday but for his recent injury.A. will putB. will have putC. would putD. would have put42. I_______through that bitter period without your generous help.A. couldn’t have goneB. didn’t goC. wouldn’t goD. hadn't gone43. I_______sooner but I didn’t know that they were waiting for me.A. had comeB. was comingC. would comeD. would have come44. —Pity you missed the lecture on nuclear pollution.—I_______it, but I was busy preparing for a job interview.A. attendedB. had attendedC. would attendD. would have attended45. Maybe if I_______science, and not literature then, I would be able to give you more help.A. studiedB. would studyC. had studiedD. was studying46. —Where is my dictionary? I remember I put it here yesterday.—You_______it in the wrong place.A. must putB. should have putC. might putD. might have put47. The teacher_______have thought Johnson was worth it or shewouldn’t have wasted time on him, I suppose.A. shouldB. canC. wouldD. must48. She_______have left school, for her bike is still here.A. can’tB. wouldn’tC. shouldn’tD. needn’t49. Jack described his father, who_______a brave boy many years ago, as a strong-willed man.A. would beB. would have beenC. must beD. must have been50. —Good morning. I’ve got an appointment with Miss Smith in the Personnel Department.—Ah, good morning. You_______be Mrs. Peters.A. mightB. mustC. wouldD. can51. It_______be the postman at the door. It’s only six o’clock.A. mustn’tB. can’tC. won’tD. needn’t52. —I left my handbag on the train, but luckily someone gave it to a railway official.—How unbelievable to get it back! I mean, someone_______it.A. will have stolenB. might have stolenC. should have stolenD. must have stolen53. The biggest problem for most plants, which_______just get upand run away when threatened, is that animals like to eat them.A. shan’tB. can’tC. needn’tD. mustn’t54. —What does the sign over there read?—"No person_______smoke or carry a lighted cigarette, cigar or pipe in this area."A. willB. mayC. shallD. must55. —Turn off the TV, Jack._______your homework now?—Mum, just ten more minutes, please.A. Should you be doingB. Shouldn’t you be doingC. Couldn’t you b e doingD. Will you be doing56. —What do you think we can do for our aged parents?—You_______do anything except to be with them and be yourself.A. don't have toB. oughtn't toC. mustn'tD. can't57. Peter_______be really difficult at times ev en though he’s anice person in general.A. shallB. shouldC. canD. must58. It is usually warm in my hometown in March, but it___________be rather cold sometimes.A. mustB. canC. shouldD. would59. One of the few things you_______say about English people with certainty is that they talk a lot about the weather.A. needB. mustC. shouldD. can60.Just be patient. You_______expect the world to change so soon.A. can'tB. needn'tC. may notD. will not参考答案1. B2. C3.B4.A5. A6. D7. B8. B9. C10. D11. C 12. B13. A14. C15. C16. C17. B18. C19. A20.D21.B 22.C23.D24.C25.C26.B27.A28.C29.B30.C31.B 32.C 33.A34.B35.D36.B37.B38.C39.B40.A41.D42.A 43.D44.D45.C46.D47.D48.A49.D50.B 51.B52.B53.B 54.C55.B56.A57.C58.B59.D60.A。

专题08 情态动词及虚拟语气(第01期)-2014年高考总复习英语选择题百题精练 Word版含解析

1.【2014届广西桂林中学2月考】31. — Thank God! The accident was avoided after all.—That was lucky, but ten inches nearer the two cars _________?A. was destroyedB. would be destroyedC. would have been destroyedD. had been destroyed2.【2014届重庆南开中学月考】30．You fool! You __________ all the people in the car yesterday if it had not been for me．You were so drunk while driving!A．could kill B．might have killedC．had killed D．should have killed3.【2014届重庆南开中学月考】24．China’s word，tuhao，which caught the attention of the dictionary’s editing team，__________ be in next year’s Oxford English Dictionary．A．must B．need C．dare D．may考点：考查情态动词4. 【2014届浙江省六校联考】15. —How’s your tour around the North Lake? Is it beautiful?— It ______ be, but it is now heavily polluted.A. willB. wouldC. shouldD. must5.【2014届福建省福州八中第六次质检】34. —Do you think George has passed the driving test?—No. If so, he ______ his car to our college yesterday.A. would driveB. droveC. would have drivenD. had driven6.【2014届江苏省苏州市调研】31．We got in my father's car and headed straight home and__________,I surely would have been stuck in the station for several days.A. had I notB. did I notC. if I didn'tD. if I had7.【2014届江苏省苏州市调研】27. China Hengda＿well have won the football match, but I don't know because I wasn't there.A. couldB. mayC. should ．D. must8.【2014届甘肃省河西五市普通中学联考】14.I would rather ________ to work after my graduation, but my father would rather I ________ abroad for further education.A. go ;had goneB. go; wentC. went ; went D . went ; will go9.【2014届福建省漳州七校第二次联考】28. —I heard the phone ringing in the office next door.—You _______ it. They haven’t got a phone yet.A．co uldn’t hear B．couldn’t have heard C．didn’t hear D．wouldn’t have heard10.【2014届湖南省十三校第一次联考】22．Growing up _____ be difficult, for you willcome across many things that confuse you．A．can B．should C．must D．shall【答案】A11.【2014届陕西省咸阳市高考模拟】20. I ______ Peter with his work, but I had a lot of things to do myself.A. must have helpedB. should have helpedC. needn’t have helpedD. can’t have helped12.【2014届四川省成都七中二诊】3. I’m very hungry. Get me somethin g to eat; anything ________ do.A. willB. shouldC. mustD. can13.【2014届甘肃省武威市凉州区一诊】3. We have bought so much food now that Suzie won’t be with us for dinner.A. may notB. mustn’t C．can’t D．needn’t考点: 考查情态动词的用法。