人教版2019年中考英语二轮复习【阅读理解题】专练卷10附答案

合集下载

人教版2019年中考英语二轮复习【阅读理解题】专练卷12附答

2019年中考英语二轮复习【阅读理解题】专练卷11Passage 1（2019中考日常生活类训练）Dear Sunday Globe,I am writing to tell you about your article Smartphones Make Life Easier in last Sunday’s newspaper. You did an excellent job explaining the good points of smartphones, but you didn’t talk about their bad points at all. So, I hope you’ll let me give your readers some advice on smartphone etiquette (礼仪). The first point I’d lik e to address is loudness. When you talk on your smartphone in public, please don’t shout. In fact, the microphones in smartphones are very sensitive (灵敏的). So, you can be heard even if you speak quietly.Another point is about personal space. I don’t think it is polite to make calls in small spaces full of people. This makes others uncomfortable and forces them to listen to your personal business. What’s worse, it stops many face-to-face conversations from ever beginning.Lastly, doing two things at the same time is dangerous. For example, making calls while driving is a bad habit. Pay attention to the road! Similarly, when staying with your friends, turn off your smartphone and enjoy their company.Yours truly,Amber Jala1. Amber Jala wrote the letter to ________ .A. find a good jobB. provide adviceC. make her life easierD. buy a smartphone2. What does the underlined word “address” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A. 致函B. 称呼C. 陈述D. 选址3. According to Paragraph 3, what makes people around you uncomfortable?A. Discussingface-to-face. B. Speaking quietly on your phone.C. Minding your own business.D. Calling in small spaces full of people.4. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. It is dangerous to drive on the road.B. It is easy to start a company with others.C. It is bad to turn off our phones while driving.D. It is important to use our smartphones properly.参考答案1B 2C 3D 4DPassage 2（2019中考教育类选练）Do you consider failure as an ending? Do you often feel after a failure that you are good for nothing? Then be careful, you are one of them who have bad relationship with failure. And this is the only reason why people often keep themselves away from their success. The power of failure is that it helps us to learn fro our mistakes and missteps and we must consider a failure as an opportunity to grow rather than giving up.Let's discover the reasons why successful people believe that opportunity lies in every failure.Disappointment or failure shows that you are tryingThe best way to gauge（衡量）your progress at something is to see how many times you failed. In case you haven't failed yet, chances are that you haven't tried hard yet.Look at all successful men and women throughout our history, they all had one thing in common. That's to say they failed not once but several times before they achieved success. Let's take an example of Thomas Edison: he failed a lot of times to find right filament（灯丝）for his light bulb. Henry Ford had a stronger relationship with failure, which inspired him to quote this unforgettable saying “failure is the opportunity to begin again, more intelligently.”Achievement lies in looking at failure as an opportunityJust like every successful person had one thing in common, similarly all unsuccessful persons throughout our history had one thing in common --- their inability to use failure as an opportunity and a tool. If you feel your one failure is your ultimate （终极的）failure, and that feeling of sinking down is known as an ultimate failure, you are pushing yourself away from your expected success. Achievement is all about finding out what mistakes you made, what is the main cause of that failure, and how you are going to make up for it.Success requires willpower, passion, hard work, intelligence, determination, but all of the above, success requires failure. Use your failure as an opportunity to learn, to become wiser and to reconsider your relationship with failure, the true key to success.1. According to the writer, why do people keep themselves away from their success?A. Because they don't set long-term goals.B. Because they haven't got enough time.C. Because they can't deal with failure properly.D. Because they are disappointed in themselves.2. Why does the writer take the example of Thomas Edison?A. To explain the reasons for failure.B. To prove the importance of failure.C. To take pride in Thomas Edison.D. To introduce the process of making a light bulb.3. What can you learn from the passage?A. Failure can build up your confidence.B. Successful people seldom failed.C. Failure is more important than success.D. Successful people use failure as a tool.参考答案1. C 2. B 3. DPassage 3（2019中考保健与健康类选练）Do you sleep well? If your answer is no, the following might help you.1. If you want to build up your body clocks, you should ______.A. set a certain bedtime and rising timeB. go to bed neither too early nor too lateC. keep the bedroom for sleeping onlyD. take a warm shower before sleeping2. Why should you avoid exciting activities just before sleeping?A. Because they will get your thoughts runningB. Because you have to make tomorrow’s palnC. Because you should read an exciting storyD. Because you will have to turn off the light.3. Your bedroom should be kept for ______ only.A. talkingB. eatingC. readingD. sleeping4. According to the passage, ______ will make you feel sleepy.A. taking a cold showerB. your body temperature droppingC. your daily experienceD. raising your body temperature参考答案1A 2 A 3D 4BPassage 4（2019中考科普环保类选练）The earth is our home；we must take Care of it．This means keeping the land，air and water clean．Pollution is a dirty word．To pollute means to make things unfit(不合适的)or unclean to use．Pollution comes in many ways．We see it，smell it ,taste it and drink it．Pollution is beginning to threaten(威胁)our health ,or happiness and our life．Man．has been polluting the earth from the time he first made fire，washed his clothes in the river and threw his waste on the ground．When land was used up or water became dirty．Men moved to another place．At first the problem was not so serious because there was plenty of clean air，land and water．There weren’t so many people then and their wants(需求)were fewer．All the dirty things could be absorbed(吸收)by nature and soon．covered over(恢复)．But this is no longer true．The increase of population(人口增长)and the development of industry have changed that．Man is slowly polluting．his environment．Through the use of poison(农药)，mall has polluted land !killing the animal．By putting dirty water and chemicals into rivers and lakes we have polluted our drinking water ,killing the fish．Our increasing population is part of the．problem．More people more waste．Where is this all to end ?Are we turning the world into a big rubbish dump，or is there anyhope that we can get rid of(摆脱)the pollution ?Luckily，millions of people have been warned ofthe danger of pollution．Large numbers of people are now working hard to bring pollution under( )1．Which sentence is WRONG?A．We live on the earth，so we should look after it．B．To pollute means to make air ,water and land unfit for use．C．All the waste produced by modem industry can be absorbed．D．Man is now fighting against different kinds of pollution．( )2．In this passage the word“chemicals”means ．A．化学 B．化学物质 C．化学的 D．医学的( )3．Through the uncontrolled use of poison mall has ．A．made the drinking water dirty B．polluted the landC．killed the animals and fish D．all of the above( )4．From the sentences“More people more waste”，we know that ．A．because of the increase of population and the development of industry，more and more waste is producedB．we need more people，not more wasteC．there isn’t any hope that we can get rid of the pollutionD．more people have been warned of the danger of more waste．( )5．From the passage we can know that now man ．A．doesn’t know how to control pollutionB．still doesn’t realize how serious pollution isC．is doing something to control pollutionD．begins to understand the pollution参考答案1C 2B 3D 4A 5CPassage 5（2019中考选练）A serious earthquake can be a terrible experience, and it is easy to forget safety measures(措施) in disorder(混乱). Fortunately, most earthquake safety measures are common sense, but if you forget everything else, remember the following instructions: drop, cover, and hold on. Also, most of earthquake deaths happen after the earthquake, so remember that the danger does not end when the shaking does!If you stay indoors during an earthquake, move away from unsupported areas and windows. Try to get under a doorway or another area of the building which is held up by strong beams(梁). Stay under a table or desk only if it is very strong. Do not rush to lifts, because it is far safer to stay where you are. Cover your head with your arms around it and curl(蜷缩) into a ball, and wait for the shaking to stop.If you stay outdoors during an earthquake, move to an area which is as open as possible. Don’t move to buildings, electric poles and other objects which may fall during an earthquake and injure you. Protect your head and stay low to the ground till the shaking ends and it is safe to move.After an earthquake, many buildings are less strong, although they appear safe. If you stay indoors, move people from the building quickly and help disabled or injured people. Once outdoors, move well away from the building so that if it falls down, you will not be injured. Wait till public safety officials announce that it is safe to stay indoors.By planning ahead and keeping calm during an earthquake, you can greatly increase your chances of survival(生存) without injury.( ) 1.The underlined word “Fortunately” in the first paragraph means______ .A.especiallyB. graduallyC. luckilyD. finally( ) 2.We can learn from the passage that earthquake safety measures________ .A. are planned for childrenB. help us to keep safeC. are not necessaryD. are not easy to understand( ) 3.According to the passage, it isn’t a good choice _________during an earthquake.A. to take a liftB. to stay under a strong tableC. to get under a doorwayD. to cover the head with arms around it( ) 4.If you stay outdoors during an earthquake, you can do all the followingexcept________ .A.trying to protect your headB.moving to an open placeC.moving away from buildingsD.taking the disabled people into the room( ) 5.The purpose of the passage is mainly to tell us how to________ .A.stay away from an earthquakeB.predict an earthquakeC.control an earthquakeD.keep safe during and after an earthquake参考答案1C 2B 3A 4D 5D。

2019中考英语二轮复习阅读理解基础编题10人教新目标版

2019中考（人教）英语阅读理解基础编题（10）及答案Passage A（2019中考科普环保类选练）Satellites are an important part of our ordinary lives。

For example, the information for weather forecasts is sent by satellite。

Some satellites have cameras which take photographs of the Earth to show how clouds are moving 。

Satellites are also used to connect our international phone calls。

Computer connections of the World Wide Web and Internet also use satellites。

Many of our TV programs come to US through satellites。

Airplane pilots also sometimes use a satellite to help them find their exact location。

We use satellites to send television pictures from one part of the world to another。

They are usually 35,880 kilometers above the equator。

Sometimes we can see a satellite in the sky and it seems to stay in the same place。

This is because it is moving around the world at 11,000 kilometers an hour—exactly the same speed that the earth rotates。

2019年英语中考阅读理解题精选精练卷十附答案

2019年英语中考阅读理解题精选精练卷十【实战训练】 A（2019中考保健与健康类选练）Paragraph 1：Scientists have learned a lot about the kinds of food people need. They say that there are several kinds of food that people should eat every day. They are: （1）green and yellow vegetables of all kinds；（2） citrus（柑橘）fruits and tomatoes;（3）potatoes and other fruits and vegetables;（4）meat of all kinds，fish and eggs;（5）milk and foods made from milk; (6) bread or cereal（谷类食物），rice is also in this kind of food;（7）butter，or something like butter.Paragraph 2：People in different places of the world eat different kinds of things.Foods are cooked and eaten in many different kinds of ways. People in different countries eat at different times of the day. In some places people eat once or twice a day; in other countries people eat three or four times a clay. Scientists say that none of the differences is really important. It doesn’t matter whether foods are eaten raw or cooked.It doesn’t matter if a person eats dinner at 4 o’clock in the afternoon or at eleven o’clock at night. The important thing is what you eat every day.Paragraph 3：There are two problems，then，in feeding the large number of people in the earth. The first is to find some ways to feed the world’s population so that no one is hungry. The second is to make sure that people everywhere have the right kinds of food to make them grow to be strong and healthy.1.From the first paragraph we know noodles belong to a kind of_______food.A. vegetableB. fruitC. meatD. cereal2.According to the scientists， which of the following groups is the healthiest foryour lunch?A. Chicken，apples，cereal and cabbages.B. Potatoes，carrots，rice and bread.C. Oranges，bananas，fish and tomatoes.D. Beef，pork，fish and milk.3.People in different countries and different places of the world_________．A. have the right kinds of food to eatB. cook their food in the same wayC. have their meals at the same timeD. eat food in different ways4.Which of the following is NOT true?A. People in some places d on’t have enough food to eat.B. There are too many people in the world.C. One of the problems is that no one is hungry.D. The scientists are trying to make people grow strong and healthy.5.If there is Paragraph 4，what do you think is going to be talked about?A. When people eat their lunchB. What to do with the two problemsC. How to cook food in different waysD. Why people in different places eat different kinds of food参考答案1. D 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. B【实战训练】 B中考英语阅读理解分类练习：教育类The class in America is almost the same as that in China. But something is different.1.In America, if the teacher asks you a question but you don’t understand, you should put up your hand and ask the teacher to repeat it. If you don’t know the answer, it is all ri ght to tell the teacher that you don’t know. Then he or she knows what you need to do.2.You mustn’t be absent on a test day. If you are seriously ill, call and let the teacher know you will not be there for the test. If your teacher allows you a make-up test(补考), you should take the test in one or two days after you go back to school.3.Be on time! It is impossible to be late. If you come in late, be sure to do it quietly. Take your books out of your bag after you enter the room. Then go to your seat and sit down quietly. In the US, you needn’t knock before you come into the classroom.4.If you have to leave during the class, do it quietly, too. There’s no need to ask for the teacher’s agreement.【小题1】When a teacher asks you a question but you don’t know the answer, you should_________.A．Repeat the questionB．Tell the teacher you don’t knowC．Give an answerD．Put up your hand【小题2】What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “absent”?A．早到的B．迟到的C．缺席的D．出席的【小题3】When can a student take a make-up test?A．When he’s too sick to take the test.B．When he gets a bad grade in his test.C．When he doesn’t finish the paper in his test.D．When he is late for a test.【小题4】It’s impolite for a student when he/she______.A．Takes out book quietlyB．comes into the classroom quietlyC．takes his/her seat and sits down quietlyD．gets to school late【小题5】 Which of the following about the class in America is TRUE?A．If one is late, he/she can’t enter the classroom without the teacher’s agreement. B．One can take a make-up test without the teacher’s agreement.C．One can leave the classroom without the teacher’s agreement.D．One can’t put up his/her hand to ask the teacher to repeat the question if he/she can’t understand it.【实战训练】 CWhen you want to call a store or an office that you don’t call often, you may look the number up in a telephone book. You dial (拨) the number, and then you forget it! Your short-term (短期) memory last about 30 seconds. However, you don’t need to look in the telephone book for your best friend’s number because you already know it. This information is in your long-term memory. Your long-term memory has everything that you remember through the years.Why do you forget things sometimes? There are several reasons. An important reason for forgetting something is that you didn’t learn it well in the beginning. For example, you meet some new people, and soon you forget their names. You hear the names but you don’t learn them, so you forget them.You can help yourself remember better. Move information from your short-term memory to your long-term memory. You can do this if you practise the new information for more times.1. Why do you forget the tele phone number that you don’t call often?A. Because the telephone number is too long.B. Because the telephone number is very strange.C. Because you look it up in the telephone book.D. Because you use your short-term memory to remember it.2. Which is easier to forget?A. Your best friend’s name.B. Something that you understand.C. The new information that you have practised a lot.D. Something that you didn’t learn well in the beginning.3. How long does a person’s short-term memory last?A. About half a second.B. About half a minute.C. About half an hour.D. About half a day.4. What’s helpful for you to remember better?A. Learn something well in the end.B. Look something up often.C. Use your short-term memory to learn things.D. Move information from your short-term memory to your long-term memory.5. The writer mainly wants to tell us some ideas on how to _______.A. keep something in mind longB. learn a foreign language wellC. make a telephone callD. remember a person’s name参考答案1—5 DDBDA【实战训练】 D（2019中考科普环保类选练）Satellites are an important part of our ordinary lives. For example, the information for weather forecasts is sent by satellite. Some satellites have cameras which take photographs of the Earth to show how clouds are moving .Satellites are also used to connect our international phone calls.Computer connections of the World Wide Web and Internet also use satellites. Many of our TV programs come to US through satellites. Airplane pilots also sometimes use a satellite to help them find their exact location.We use satellites to send television pictures from one part of the world to another. They are usually 35，880 kilometers above the equator. Sometimes we can see a satellite in the sky and it seems to stay in the same place. This is because it is moving around the world at 11，000 kilometers an hour—exactly the same speed that the earth rotates.A satellite must orbit the Earth with its antennae facing the earth. Sometimes, it moves away from its orbit，So there are little rockets on it which are used to put the satellite back in the right position .This usually happens about every five or six days.Space is not empty! Every week, more and more satellites are sent into space to orbit the Earth. A satellite usually works for about 10-12 years. Satellites which are broken are sometimes repaired by astronauts or sometimes brought back to Earth to be repaired. Often，very old or broken satellites are left in space to orbit the Earth for a very long time. This is very serious because some satellites use nuclear power and they can crash into each other.1.Which of the following is NOT done by satellites according to the passage?A. Sending information for weather forecast.B. Taking photographs of the Earth.C. Sending TV pictures.D. Providing food for airplane pilots.2.What’s the speed the earth rotates at?A.35,880 kilometers per hour.B.335,880 kilometers per hour.C.11,000 kilometers per hour.D.110,000 kilometers per hour3.Why does the satellite move around the world at the same speed as the Earth rotates?A. In order to take photographs.B. In order to stay in a certain position in the orbit.C. In order to move away from its orbit.D. In order to send television pictures.4.What does the underlined word “This” in the 3rd paragraph refer to?A. A satellite.B.A little rocket.C. A satellite seems to stay in the same place in the sky.D. The satellite puts the rockets in the right position.5.Which is true of satellites?A. A satellite usually works for about 10-12 years.B .Every time a satellite gets broken，it is brought back to the Earth to be repaired.C. A broken satellite is never left in space.D. They often crash into each other.参考答案BDDBA【实战训练】 E（2019中考保健与健康类选练）Do you sleep well? If your answer is no, the following might help you.1. If you want to build up your body clocks, you should ______.A. set a certain bedtime and rising timeB. go to bed neither too earlynor too lateC. keep the bedroom for sleeping onlyD. take a warm shower before sleeping2. Why should you avoid exciting activities just before sleeping?A. Because they will get your thoughts runningB. Because you have to make tomorrow’s palnC. Because you should read an exciting storyD. Because you will have to turn off the light.3. Your bedroom should be kept for ______ only.A. talkingB. eatingC. readingD. sleeping4. According to the passage, ______ will make you feel sleepy.A. taking a cold showerB. your body temperature droppingC. your daily experienceD. raising your body temperature参考答案1A 2 A 3D 4B。

2019中考英语二轮复习阅读理解编习题含答案

2019中考英语阅读理解编习题Passage A（2019中考保健与健康类选练）Many of us don’t pay much attention to the importance of eye care. It is said that if you take care of your body, then you can surely be healthy. That is why our eyes should be given a lot of care. Natural eye care should be put in a number one place.wThere are seve ral causes leading to poor eyesight like not enough food, genes (基因) and aging(老化). Televisions, computers and reading are also the causes of having poor eyesight. If you happen to work in front of the computer, it is best to take a break every once in a while.Something dirty can cause redness and they will make you feel uncomfortable. It is bad for your eyes too. If this happens, the best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water. You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful things. For example, sunglasses are not just for fashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyesight from UV rays.Eating healthy foods will do good to your eyesight. Remember that vitamins A, C and E are good for eyes. Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins. And you should do eye exercises because exercise protects your eyesight too. If a person exercises regularly(定期地) and eats the right kind of food, his eyes will stay in good condition for a long time.All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes. Being happy all the time can be helpful to a person’s eyesight, too. In a word, eye care is very important, no matter how old a person is.( ) 1. ___________ is the most important way to protect our eyes.A. Taking medicineB. Natural eye careC. Seeing the doctorD. Being happy all the time( ) 2. All the following causes can lead to bad eyesight except ___________.A. computersB. ageC. readingD. height( )3. What should you do if you have to work in front of the computer?A. Having a rest after working for a while.B. Eat healthy foods.C. Clean the eyes by using cold water.D. Wear a pair of sunglasses.( ) 4. What do the underlined words “UV rays” mean?A. 闪电B. 沙尘C.紫外线D.超声波( ) 5. Which is the best title of the passage?A. Ways of Eye ExercisesB. Ways of Eye CareC. Ways of Being HappyD. Ways of Being Healthy参考答案1B 2D 3A 4C 5BPassage BMark Hartmann is in the third grade, but he cannot read or write. He makes loud sounds from his chair and waves his hands around his head all the time. He cannot listen for more than two minutes at a time. Sometimes, he hits the other children. Sometimes, he also hits his teacher.Mark Hartmann has autism(孤独症). His brain cannot organize(组织) and manage information clearly. He does not understand the world or the people around him.The school principal(校长) says that the other children lose two much learning time when Mark is in their classroom. She thinks Mark can get a better education at a special program nearby. There, teachers know how to take care of students with autism.But Mark’s parents do not want him to go there. In fact, a law was made in 1988. It says that students with disabilities(残疾) can be in regular(正常的) classes. This gives them the same chances for success as everyone else.The Hartmann used to live in Chicago. Mark went to regular classes there. Mark had help from some special teachers, and the program was very good for him. “He was part of the school,”Mrs. Hartmann told reporters. “He also learned to hold hands with some of the children in his class.”Answer the questions.1. How does Mark act in the classroom?A. He cannot pay attention very well.B. He shouts from his chair.C. He hits other children.D. All of the above2. Paragraph 2 explains ______.A. autismB. Mark’s ideaC. Mark’s school life3. The 1988 law says that disabled students can have ______.A. more chances than everyone elseB. fewer chances than everyone elseC. the same chances as everyone elseD. different chances from everyone else5. What is good about the “special program” nearby?A. The teachers there know more about autism.B. It is close to Mark’s home.C. Mark likes the program.参考答案： 1－4 DACAPassage CTrees are useful to men in three important ways: They provide them with wood and other products (产品), they give them shade (树荫), and they help to prevent drought and floods.Unfortunately, in many parts of the world, men have not realized (功能) is the most important. In their eagerness (渴望) to make money form trees, some people have cut trees down in large numbers, only to find that without them they have lost the best friends they had. And besides (此外), they are usually too careless to plant and look after new trees, so the forests slowly disappear.This doesn’t only mean that men will have fewer trees. The results are even more serious: where there are trees, their roots (根) break up soil—allowing the rain to sink in and also bind (固定) the soil, thus (因而) preventing it from being washed away easily, but where there are no trees, the rain falls and carrying away the rich top—soil. When all the top—soil is gone, nothing remains (剩下) but worthless desert.1. The most important service of trees to men is ____.A.they give people wood and other productsB.they give people shade and coolC.they help people prevent drought and floodsD.they help people make money2. What does “Unfortunately” mean in Chinese?A. 不可能的B. 不幸的C. 不经常的D. 不固定的3. Land becomes desert after all trees arte cut down, because ____.A.there is too much rainB.there are no more trees to keep the rich top—soil from being carried away by floodsC.there is a strong windD.roots of trees break up the soil4. People cut down many trees because ____.A.they wanted to get wood from themB.they wanted to get money from themC.they didn’t realize the importance of themD.all the above5. Which of the following is NOT true?A.Tree roots can make the top—soil rich and the ground hard.B.Trees can make the rain sink into the ground.C.Trees can prevent drought and floods.D.Tree roots can break up soil参考答案 1—5 CBBDAPassage D（2019中考保健与健康类选练）Many of us don’t pay attention to the importance of eye care. It’s said that if you take care of your body, then you can be healthy. That is why our eyes should be given a lot of care. Natural eye care should be put in a number one place.There are several causes leading to poor eyesight like not enough food, gene(基因) and aging(年龄增长). Televisions, computers and reading are also the causes of having poor eyesight.If you happen to work in front of the computer, it is best to take a rest every once in a while. Something dirty can cause redness and they will make you feel uncomfortable. It is bad for your eyes, too. If this happens, the best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water. You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful thing. For example, sunglasses are not just fashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyesight from UV rays.Eating healthy foods will do good to your eyesight. Remember that vitamins(维生素) A、C and E are good for eyes. Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins. And you should do eye exercises because exercise protects your eyesight, too. If a person exercises regularly(规律地) and eats the right kind of food, his eyes will stay in good condition for a long time.All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes. Being happy all the time can be helpful to a person’s eyesight, too. In a word, eye care is very important, no matter how old a person is.根据短文内容，选出最佳答案。

2019届中考英语二轮复习阅读理解

2019届中考英语：阅读理解及答案（限时:30分钟）AEveryday Foodby Martha StewartNo matter how busy you are, at the end of the day you want meals that are easy to prepare. And you want lots of choices and variations. You’ll find all of that in this book: 250 simple recipes for delicious meals that bring freshness and nutrition.Paperback, published by Random House, $16.79Zeroesby Scott Westerfeld, Margo Lanagan, Deborah BiancottiNew York Times best-selling author Scott Westerfeld teams up with Margo Lanagan and Deborah Biancotti in the book about six teenagers with amazing abilities. These teenagers have powers that set them apart. They can do things ordinary people can’t do.Paperback, published by Simon & Schuster, $12.99Mighty Jackby Ben HatkeJack dislikes sum mer. But he’s got a good reason: summer is when his single mom takes a second job and leaves him at home to watch his sister, Maddy. It’s lots of responsibility, and it’s boring because Maddy doesn’t ever talk. But one day at the market, Maddy does talk to tell Jack to trade their mom’s car for a box of mysterious seeds. It’s the best mistake Jack has ever made.Hardcover, published by First Second, $14.15Only Daughterby Anna SnoekstraShe’s caught stealing. She’s homeless and on the run. But she happens to look the same as a girl who went missing a decade ago, Rebecca Winter. She assumes Rebecca’s identity, using it as a way out. Little does she know her new life as Rebecca is itself a prison and it looks like a killer might be after her.Kindle edition, published by Harlequin Enterprises, $8.881.Mom likes cooking. I will probably buy for her as a gift.A.Only DaughterB.Mighty JackC.ZeroesD.Everyday Food2.How much should you pay if you buy the book Only Daughter?A.$8.88.B.$12.99.C.$14.15.D.$16.79.3.Who wrote a book about a boy looking after his little sister in summer?A.Martha Stewart.B.Anna Snoekstra.C.Ben Hatke.D.Scott Westerfeld.BHow much sleep is enough?To stay in good health, some experts in the US say, adults should get seven to eight hours of sleep. Teenagers need nine to ten hours. And pre-school children need more than 10 hours of sleep a night.Experts say the quality（质量） of our sleep becomes poor as we grow older. This happens because the brain unit that controls sleep begins to weaken slowly as we age.Experts say the change starts in our 30s. By the time we reach our 50s, a person may have lost 50 percent of his or her ability to have a restful sleep.These people have trouble falling and staying asleep through the night. From middle age on, these problems only get worse, and they can have a bad effect on their health.Signs that show you may not be getting enough sleep:You’re always hungry or you’ve got unwanted weight. If you are in short of sleep, certain chemicals（化学物质） in your body will not work well and tell your brain in time that you have eaten enough.You have trouble making decisions. Not having enough sleep may make your brain work slower in problem solving.You have trouble remembering things. Sleep helps prepare the brain for new memories.Your feeling changes unreasonably. People who don’t sleep well may feel unable to control their feeling.You are having trouble seeing. If there is a shortage of sleep, you may not be able to see things as clearly as usual.How to improve your sleep? Here are a few things people can do to get better sleep.Health experts say that exercise and avoiding work on computers make people go to sleep more easily. A cool room is also a good choice for sleeping well.4.What can we learn from the passage?A.With the help of medicine, we can sleep better.B.People begin to have sleep problems in their 40s.C.Teenagers usually need more sleep than adults.D.Few people have sleep problems in their late years.5.Th e underlined word “effect” in the passage is close in meaning to .A.knowledgeB.influenceC.excuseD.activity6.According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a sign that shows you are not sleeping well?A.You often get hungry.B.Your eyesight is failing.C.You have poorer memory.D.You always feel tired.7.It is possible that the article is taken from .A.a middle school textbookB.a travel guideC.a magazine on healthD.an ad in the newspaperCIt’s getting hotter and hotter outside. S ummer is already here! Summer means high temperatures, more outdoor activities and all kinds of fruits and vegetables. How can we stay fit in this exciting season? Here are some good suggestions: Eat and drink properlyWhat is healthy to eat in summer? Fresh and light food. Fish can be a good choice. It can keep your body energetic and help fight against the burning sun. Another good choice is colorful fruits and vegetables. They not only relax our eyes, but are full of healthy chemicals. Tomatoes can help protect your skin against sunburn. Blueberries are good for your brain and eyes. The more color, the better!With all those summertime activities you will be thirsty. What to drink? Water. Water has zero calories （卡路里） and is the perfect drink to stop your thirst （口渴）.Try not to drink too many energy drinks, sports drinks and soda drinks which have lots of sugar and caffeine（咖啡因） in them.Stay active and coolSummer is a great season to enjoy outdoor activities and play. It’s also a good time to lose weight. If you are lucky enough to be near a body of water, try water sports like swimming, surfing, water skiing and so on. These sports keep you cool and active at the same time. You’ll have no problem beating the heat and keeping fit as well.Be careful of the sunshineSummer allows us more chances to get outside, but it also means more possibilities to get burnt by the sunshine. If you are going outside, keep away from the sun when it’s the strongest—usually between 11 a.m. and 3 p.m. If you have to stay in the sun for a long time, sunscreen（防晒霜）, a big hat and a long-sleevejacket will be necessary.8.How many pieces of advice does the writer give us?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.9.The following things can help fight against the burning sun EXCEPT .A.fishB.tomatoesC.sunscreenD.sports drinks10.Which of the following is NOT right?A.Water sports can help you feel cool and active in summer.B.You’d better not go outside from 11 a.m. to 3 p.m. in summer.C.Energy drinks are better than water to stop thirst.D.Summer is a good time to lose weight.11.Which can be the best title of the passage?A.How to Stay HealthyB.How to Lose WeightC.Enjoy Outdoor Activities in SummerD.Keep Fit in SummerDEveryone talks about the advantage of taking time out for “simple pleasures”. The idea is that we will be happier if we often do inexpensive, easy-to-do activities.However, the problem for many of us is that we don’t know what makes us happy.When I was in college, my mother gave me some wise advice. She said, “Before you get married and live with another person, you need to spend some time living by yourself. You need to get to know yourself.”So I did exactly that. For almost two years, I lived by myself. I found that I loved to spend hours looking around in bookstores. I also loved to spend an afternoon just walking around the city. And every so often, I needed the moments of pure silence.But, of course, we all don’t enjoy the same things.A simple pleasure for me would be to spend an hour reading a book in my backyard. However, that same activity would give my husband no pleasure. We are all sodifferent.Sometimes, we already know what makes us happy. However, as life gets busier and we get older, we put aside our simple pleasures.For example, I had to give up playing the flute（长笛）when I started working and had family responsibilities. Playing my flute seemed selfish（自私的） when no one else in my family could join, but three years ago I returned to playing the flute.I regret having ever stopped.Simple pleasures are neither simple nor universal（普遍的）.Our simple pleasures are a reflection（反映）of who we are. They are different activities that give each of us joy.Certainly there are some common topics—such as being out in nature, doing something creative, or enjoying music and literature—but beyond that, each of us has to find out what it is that feeds our souls（灵魂）.That isn’t always easy in a world in which we have to consider other people’s needs and opinions as well asour own, but enjoying simple pleasures is something that each of us deserves （应得）.Think of it as your right, and say to yourself, “Today, I’m going to discover what my simple pleasures are.”12.What is the writer’s opinion about simple pleasures?A.They change as we grow older.B.They can reflect our characters.C.I t’s expensive to achieve them.D.People with no responsibilities can enjoy them.13.What does the writer want to tell by sharing her experience of living alone?A.Wise people often take their mothers’ advice.B.A couple don’t necessarily share the same int erests.C.It’s necessary to live alone before getting married.D.It’s worth spending time alone enjoying simple pleasures.14.What can we learn from the writer’s experience of playing the flute?A.We should develop an interest that others can take part in.B.Making our family happy is better than making ourselves happy.C.Keeping our interests alive is a good method to make ourselves happy.D.Family responsibilities are more important than our own interests.15.In the last two paragraphs, the writerA.s uggests readers pay no attention to others’ opinionsB.encourages readers to get simple pleasures activelyC.teaches readers to balance others’ needs with their own needsD.reminds readers to realize simple pleasures are the most important part of life参考答案A 1-3 DACB [主旨大意] 本文是一篇说明文,阐述了不同年龄段的人每晚需要多长时间的睡眠以及睡眠不足有哪些表现。

2019届中考英语二轮复习阅读理解(含答案).doc

2019届中考英语：阅读理解及答案（限时:30分钟）AEveryday Foodby Martha StewartNo matter how busy you are, at the end of the day you want meals that are easy to prepare. And you want lots of choices and variations. You’ll find all of that in this book: 250 simple recipes for delicious meals that bring freshness and nutrition.Paperback, published by Random House, $16.79Zeroesby Scott Westerfeld, Margo Lanagan, Deborah BiancottiNew York Times best-selling author Scott Westerfeld teams up with Margo Lanagan and Deborah Biancotti in the book about six teenagers with amazing abilities. These teenagers have powers that set them apart. They can do things ordinary people can’t do.Paperback, published by Simon & Schuster, $12.99Mighty Jackby Ben HatkeJack dislikes summer. But he’s got a good reason: summer is when hissingle mom takes a second job and leaves him at home to watch his sister, Maddy. It’s lots of responsibility, and it’s boring because Maddy doesn’t ever talk. But one day at the market, Maddy does talk to tell Jack to trade their mom’s car for a box of mysterious seeds. It’s the best mistake Jack has ever made.Hardcover, published by First Second, $14.15Only Daughterby Anna SnoekstraShe’s caught stealing. She’s homeless and on the run. But she happens to look the same as a girl who went missing a decade ago, Rebecca Winter. She assumes Rebecca’s identity, using it as a way out. Little does she know her new life as Rebecca is itself a prison and it looks like a killer might be after her.Kindle edition, published by Harlequin Enterprises, $8.881.Mom likes cooking. I will probably buy for her as a gift.A.Only DaughterB.Mighty JackC.ZeroesD.Everyday Food2.How much should you pay if you buy the book Only Daughter?A.$8.88.B.$12.99.C.$14.15.D.$16.79.3.Who wrote a book about a boy looking after his little sister in summer?A.Martha Stewart.B.Anna Snoekstra.C.Ben Hatke.D.Scott Westerfeld.BHow much sleep is enough?To stay in good health, some experts in the US say, adults should getseven to eight hours of sleep. Teenagers need nine to ten hours. Andpre-school children need more than 10 hours of sleep a night.Experts say the quality（质量）of our sleep becomes poor as we grow older. This happens because the brain unit that controls sleep begins to weaken slowly as we age.Experts say the change starts in our 30s. By the time we reach our 50s, a person may have lost 50 percent of his or her ability to have a restful sleep.These people have trouble falling and staying asleep through the night. From middle age on, these problems only get worse, and they can have a bad effect on their health.Signs that show you may not be getting enough sleep:You’re always hungry or you’ve got unwanted weight. If you are in short of sleep, certain chemicals（化学物质）in your body will not work well and tell your brain in time that you have eaten enough.You have trouble making decisions. Not having enough sleep may make your brain work slower in problem solving.You have trouble remembering things. Sleep helps prepare the brain for new memories.Your feeling changes unreasonably. People who don’t sleep well may feel unable to control their feeling.You are having trouble seeing. If there is a shortage of sleep, you may not be able to see things as clearly as usual.How to improve your sleep? Here are a few things people can do to get better sleep.Health experts say that exercise and avoiding work on computers makepeople go to sleep more easily. A cool room is also a good choice for sleeping well.4.What can we learn from the passage?A.With the help of medicine, we can sleep better.B.People begin to have sleep problems in their 40s.C.Teenagers usually need more sleep than adults.D.Few people have sleep problems in their late years.5.The underlined word “effect”in the passage is close in meaning to .A.knowledgeB.influenceC.excuseD.activity6.According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a sign that shows you are not sleeping well?A.You often get hungry.B.Your eyesight is failing.C.You have poorer memory.D.You always feel tired.7.It is possible that the article is taken from .A.a middle school textbookB.a travel guideC.a magazine on healthD.an ad in the newspaperCIt’s getting hotter and hotter outside. Summer is already here! Summermeans high temperatures, more outdoor activities and all kinds of fruits and vegetables. How can we stay fit in this exciting season? Here are some good suggestions:Eat and drink properlyWhat is healthy to eat in summer? Fresh and light food. Fish can be a good choice. It can keep your body energetic and help fight against the burning sun. Another good choice is colorful fruits and vegetables. They not only relax our eyes, but are full of healthy chemicals. Tomatoes can help protect your skin against sunburn. Blueberries are good for your brain and eyes. The more color, the better!With all those summertime activities you will be thirsty. What to drink? Water. Water has zero calories （卡路里）and is the perfect drink to stop your thirst （口渴）.Try not to drink too many energy drinks, sports drinks and soda drinks which have lots of sugar and caffeine（咖啡因）in them.Stay active and coolSummer is a great season to enjoy outdoor activities and play. It’s also a good time to lose weight. If you are lucky enough to be near a body of water, try water sports like swimming, surfing, water skiing and so on. These sports keep you cool and active at the same time. You’ll have no problem beating the heat and keeping fit as well.Be careful of the sunshineSummer allows us more chances to get outside, but it also means more possibilities to get burnt by the sunshine. If you are going outside, keep away from the sun when it’s the strongest—usually between 11 a.m. and 3 p.m. Ifyou have to stay in the sun for a long time, sunscreen（防晒霜）, a big hat anda long-sleeve jacket will be necessary.8.How many pieces of advice does the writer give us?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.9.The following things can help fight against the burning sunEXCEPT .A.fishB.tomatoesC.sunscreenD.sports drinks10.Which of the following is NOT right?A.Water sports can help you feel cool and active in summer.B.You’d better not go outside from 11 a.m. to 3 p.m. in summer.C.Energy drinks are better than water to stop thirst.D.Summer is a good time to lose weight.11.Which can be the best title of the passage?A.How to Stay HealthyB.How to Lose WeightC.Enjoy Outdoor Activities in SummerD.Keep Fit in SummerDEveryone talks about the advantage of taking time out for “simple pleasures”. The idea is that we will be happier if we often do inexpensive, easy-to-do activities.However, the problem for many of us is that we don’t know what makes us happy.When I was in college, my mother gave me some wise advice. She said,“Before you get married and live with another person, you need to spend some time living by yourself. You need to get to know yourself.”So I did exactly that. For almost two years, I lived by myself. I found that I loved to spend hours looking around in bookstores. I also loved to spend an afternoon just walking around the city. And every so often, I needed the moments of pure silence.But, of course, we all don’t enjoy the same things.A simple pleasure for me would be to spend an hour reading a book in my backyard. However, that same activity would give my husband no pleasure. We are all so different.Sometimes, we already know what makes us happy. However, as life gets busier and we get older, we put aside our simple pleasures.For example, I had to give up playing the flute（长笛）when I started working and had family responsibilities. Playing my flute seemed selfish（自私的）when no one else in my family could join, but three years ago I returned to playing the flute. I regret having ever stopped.Simple pleasures are neither simple nor universal（普遍的）.Our simple pleasures are a reflection（反映）of who we are. They are different activities that give each of us joy.Certainly there are some common topics—such as being out in nature, doing something creative, or enjoying music and literature—but beyond that, each of us has to find out what it is that feeds our souls（灵魂）.That isn’t always easy in a world in which we have to consider other people’s needs and opinions as well asour own, but enjoying simple pleasures is something that each of us deserves（应得）.Think of it as your right, and say to yourself, “Today, I’m going to discover what my simple pleasures are.”12.What is the writer’s opinion about simple pleasures?A.They change as we grow older.B.They can reflect our characters.C.It’s expensive to achieve them.D.People with no responsibilities can enjoy them.13.What does the writer want to tell by sharing her experience of living alone?A.Wise people often take their mothers’advice.B.A couple don’t necessarily share the same interests.C.It’s necessary to live alone before getting married.D.It’s worth spending time alone enjoying simple pleasures.14.What can we learn from the writer’s experience of playing the flute?A.We should develop an interest that others can take part in.B.Making our family happy is better than making ourselves happy.C.Keeping our interests alive is a good method to make ourselves happy.D.Family responsibilities are more important than our own interests.15.In the last two paragraphs, the writerA.suggests readers pay no attention to others’opinionsB.encourages readers to get simple pleasures activelyC.teaches readers to balance others’needs with their own needsD.reminds readers to realize simple pleasures are the most important part of life参考答案A1-3DACB[主旨大意] 本文是一篇说明文,阐述了不同年龄段的人每晚需要多长时间的睡眠以及睡眠不足有哪些表现。

2019年中考英语二轮复习阅读理解基础优题10人教新目标版

2019年中考（人教）英语：阅读理解基础优题（10）及答案【实战训练】A（2019中考训练题）Dear Mr Scott,I epect you may be slightly surprised to receive a letter from your net-door neighbor, but I have to raise a theme that it will be easier for me to discuss in writing. You may have noticed that I have a line of apple trees running along the fence（栅栏）that separates our two gardens. You may also have felt happy when you see your two children sitting on your grass by the fence. And you may also have noticed that my apple trees bend over the fence and seem to loo down at your children with interest. It is only natural that your children should sometimes seem to return that interest. And it is quite legal（合法的）for them to show that interest by picing all the apples that hang over on your side of the fence. But to tell you the truth, Mr Scott, I am tired of seeing your children, day after day, destroy the branches of every one of my apple trees. And it seems that a war has been fought on one side of my apple trees. Besides, I am more tired of waing up on these fine autumn mornings to find even the apples on MY side of the fence much less in number. I now this too is the wor of your children, since last night I was woen at midnight by the noise they were maing when climbing one of my trees, and (as they may have told you) I drove them away.Yours sincerely,Becy Aldrin1．What is this?A．A complaint letter. B．An invitation letter.C．A than-you letter. D．A recommendation letter.2．Which season was it?A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Autumn. D．Winter.3．What did the two children do last night?A．They sat on the grass. B．They ran along the fence.C．They destroyed the branches. D．They climbed an apple tree.4．How was Becy Aldrin when she wrote this letter?A．Polite but serious. B．Surprised but happy.C．Angry and rude. D．Tired and uninterested.5．What did Becy Aldrin wish Mr Scott to do net?A．Be ind to his neighbour B．Mae friends with his children.C．Have a tal with his children. D．Grow apple trees in his garden.【解析】这篇短文是Becy写给Scott的一封信，他们两个是邻居，Becy沿着他们两家之间的篱笆种了一些苹果树，但是Scott先生的两个孩子总是毁坏苹果树，所以她写信告诉Scott先生，希望他能处理一下。

人教版2019年中考英语二轮复习【阅读理解题】专练卷1附答案

2019年中考英语二轮复习【阅读理解题】专练卷1Passage1（2019中考日常生活类训练）Though many countries have laws against the illegal ivory trade(反对非法象牙贸易),tens of thousands of African elephants are killed every year.In January,2014,hundreds of elephant tusks(象牙)as well as ivory sculptures were put into two large crushing machines(粉碎机)in Guangdong,China.In all,more than six tons of ivory were destroyed.People called the event an ivory crush.In November,2013,the similar event happened in Colorado,America.There,wildlife officials also destroyed more than six tons of ivory.Though it may sound strange,wildlife officials are crushing ivory to help save African elephants.Stephanie Wang,who works for the Wildlife Protection Society in New York City, says,“We try to let the world know that we don’t think ivory is valuable when it’s not on an elephant.”Each year,poachers kill elephants,cut off their long tusks and take the tusks out of Africa secretly.Then they sell the tusks and get thousands of dollars.The buyers use the ivory to make sculptures,jewellery and traditional medicines.The purpose of recent ivory crushes is to send a message to the poachers and those who buy illegal ivory.Stephanie Wang says,“China’s ivory crush is‘an important step’. However,it is only a small amount(数量)of the illegal ivory.If we don’t stop the illegal ivory trade,African elephants could disappear from the wild within10years.”1.The writer mentions______ivory crush(es)in the passage.A.oneB.twoC.sixD.twelve2.What can we infer from the passage?A.There are too many elephants in China.B.Chinese people can’t afford ivory sculptures.C.American people never buy ivory sculptures.D.Wildlife officials are against the ivory trade.3.What does the underlined word“poachers”mean in Chinese?A.偷捕动物的人B.热爱动物的人C.虐待动物的人D.训练动物的人4.According to Stephanie Wang,______.A.it’s not a good idea to crush ivoryB.all of the ivory trade is in ChinaC.we should do a lot to protect African elephantsD.African elephants will disappear within10years参考答案1B2D3A4CPassage2（2019中考教育类选练）Escaping(逃)from a fire is a serious matter.Knowing what to do during a fire can save your life.It is important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone in the family, for example,you can use stairways,roofs and fire escapes,but no lifts.From the lower floors of buildings,to escape through windows is possible.The second floor window is usually not very high from the ground.It is safer to jump a short way than to stay in a burning building.Windows are also useful while you are waiting for help.Be sure to keep the door closed, before opening the window.Otherwise,smoke and fire may be drawn into the room.Keep your head low next to the window to be sure you get fresh air.Here are some tips on how to stay safe in earthquakes.Stay inside and duck and cover.Get under a desk or table,or stand in a corner or under a doorway.Cover your head and neck with your arms.Stay in your seat if in a cinema or a theater.Get below the level of the back of the sea and cover your head and neck with your arms.Try to stay away from kitchens,where there are often many objects that might fall or get hurt.It is necessary for all to keep the traffic rules in mind and obey them strictly.When one crosses the street,he should take the crosswalk,underground passage or pedestrian overpass. Keep riding o n the right side of the road.When the red light is on,please stop and wait until the green light is on.It is important to let the children know that playing on the road is very dangerous.Helping the aged and children cross the road is always a kind deed.If everyone obeys the traffic rules,it will be much safer to walk or ride on the road.() 1.You can try to escape a fire through the following ways except_____________.A.fire escapesB.liftsC.roofsD.stairways() 2.According to the first passage,windows are_______________.A.of no use when a fire breaks outeful in putting out a fireC.the only way of escaping from a fireD.one of the ways of escaping from a fire() 3.The main idea of the second paragraph is_____________.A.how to protect yourself in an earthquakeB.covering your head and neck with your arms can protect you in an earthquake.C.advice for dangerous situationsD.how to stay calm in an earthquake()4.The under lined word“duck”in the passage“means______________.A.a water bird with short legsB.some kind of meat for eatingC.walk like a duckD.lower your head and body very quickly() 5.Which is the correct behavior according to the last paragraph?A.You’d better play and ride on the road.B.When the green light is on,please wait.C.When one crosses the street,one must take the crosswalkD.You should keep the traffic rules in mind and obey them strictly.参考答案1B2D3A4D5DPassage3（2019中考保健与健康类选练）Running is becoming popular these days.Many of us run for our health.Doctors say many of the health problems come from these bad habits:eating too much,drinking too much,smoking, and not taking enough exercise.Doctors tell us,"Eat and drink less,don't smoke,and exercise more."Running is a good form of exercise because it helps build a strong heart.It also helps most people lose weight.One68-year-old woman runs thee times a week.She runs to lose weight. "I love to eat,"she says.Running is good for health in other ways,too.Many runners say running keeps colds and other small health problems away."Running is my doctor,"says one man.Running can also help people to relax.So today men and women of all ages enjoy running.() 1.Many people enjoy running because they want to______.A.eat muchB.keep healthyC.run fastD.waste time() 2.Doctors tell us_____.A.not to smokeB.not to exerciseC.to drink muchD.to eat much() 3.The third paragraph(段落)shows_____.A.running helps people to relaxB.running people have many health problemsC.running helps build a strong heartD.running people have few health problems() 4.The writer mainly tells us_____.A.how to runB.how to lose weightC.running is a good way to keep healthyD.running is better than doctors参考答案1B2A3D4CPassage4（2019中考科普环保类选练）Every year when the Italian artist Michelangelo’s(1475－1564)birthday comes around,computer users all over the world are filled with fear（恐惧）and use their computers with care.Some may even choose not to turn on their computers on March3rd.All this fear and care are just because a deadly computer virus is expected to cause damages（伤害）on that day.What’s a computer virus then?Why do people get so afraid of it?A computer virus is,in fact,a little program that is put into other programs and that does something bad.It is called a virus because,like any real life viruses such as AIDS virus, it reproduces(繁殖)itself.And when these programs are run,the virus is brought to life. It hides itself in your computer system waiting for the right moment to make damages.And at the same time it keeps producing itself by copying itself onto other programs.The Michelangelo virus waits until the artist’s birthday comes around,and then it will wake up to do very bad things like destroying you files.（文件）So next time when you turn on your computer,look out for computer viruses!1.A computer virus is a kind of.A.famous person’s birthdayB.deadly diseaseC.unsafe gameD.dangerous programputer users fear viruses becauseA.they can bring users bad luckB.they can cause damages to the usersC.they may do great harm to computersD.they can change the programs in all computers3.It seemed that.A.a computer virus will appear each time you turn on your computerB.a computer virus is given to the computer by an Italian artistC.a computer virus will appear at the right timeD.a computer virus can never be got rid of by human beings4.From the passage we know.A.many people fear computers because of the virusesB.a computer virus is just the same as a real life virus.C.Michelangelo was born on March3rdD.the artist Michelangelo was a bad person5.In the last paragraph,the writer suggests that we shouldA.look for computer virusesB.wait for the artist’s birthday to comeC.be careful of computer virusesD.not turn on our computers参考答案DCCCCPassage5（2019中考选练）Do you want to live a happier,less stressful(有压力的)life、Try laughing for no reason at all.That’s how thousands of people start their day at Laughter Clubs around the world ---and many doctors now think that having a good laugh might be one of the best ways to stay healthy.The first Laughter Club was started in Mumbai,India,in1995by Dr Madam Kataria.“Young children laugh about300times away.Adults laugh between7and15times a day,”says Dr Kataria.‘Everyone’s naturally good at laughing---it’s the with their lives.”There are now more than500Laughter Clubs in India and over1300worldwide.Many doctors are also interested in the effects of laughter on our health.According to a5-year study at the UCLA School of Medicine in California,with laughing there is less stress in the ughter improves our health against illness by about40%So,what happens at a Laughter Club?I went along to my nearest club in South London to find out.I was quite nervous at the beginning of the class,to be honest---I wasn’t interested in laughing with a group of strangers,and I was worried about looking stupid.Our laughter teacher told us to clap our hands and say‘ho ho ho,ha ha ha,”while looking at each other.However,our bodies can’t tell the difference between fake laughter and real laughter, so they still produce the same healthy effects.Surprisingly,it works!After ten minutes everybody in the room was laughter for real—and some people just couldn’t stop!At the end of the class I was surprised by how relaxed and comfortable I felt.So if you’re under stress,then start laughter.You might be very pleased with the results!1.In which country was the first laughter Club started?A.BritainB.AmericaC.AustraliaD.India2.How did the writer feel at the beginning of the class?A.SurprisedB.PleasedC.NervousD.Stressful3.When did the people in the club begin to laugh for real?A.After a few minutesB.After a few hoursC.After a few secondsD.After a few days4.Which of the following is true according to the passage?A.Fake laughter and real laughter are both good for health.B.40%of the people in Laughter Clubs are good friendsC.Adults laugh more often than children in a day.ughing is the best way to prevent illness.5.From the passage,if you’re under stress what you will do？A.go the open airB.talk to your best friendsC.start laughingD.sing songs 参考答案DCAAC。

2019年中考英语二轮专练阅读理解1人教新目标版2

2019年中考英语二轮专练：阅读理解（1）含答案全部精选的2019年的练习题，包含日常生活类、教育类、保健与健康类、科普环保类，字体大小统一为五号，行距统一，排版非常工整。

Passage 1（2019中考日常生活类训练）Dear Sunday Globe,I am writing to tell you about your article Smartphones Make Life Easier in last Sunday’s newspaper。

You did an excellent job explaining the good points of smartphones, but you didn’t talk about their bad points at all。

So, I hope you’ll let me give your readers some advice on smartphone etiquette (礼仪)。

The first point I’d like to address is loudness。

When you talk on your smartphone in public, please don’t shout。

In fact, the microphones in smartphones are very sensitive (灵敏的)。

So, you can be heard even if you speak quietly。

Another point is about personal space。

I don’t think it is polite to make calls in small spaces full of people。

This makes others uncomfortable and forces them to listen to your personal business。

2019中考英语二轮复习阅读理解(含答案).doc

2019中考英语：阅读理解（限时:30分钟）AHave you ever been on a student exchange program? How useful was it? We asked three people for their opinions.EllenI spent 8 days in Germany when I was studying for my Level A. I went to school every day, and spent the evenings with a family. It was great because I had to speak German all the time. However, the most useful thing was that I was paying more attention to communicating in the language, instead of speaking perfectly correct German. I was really glad that people could understand what I was saying. I’d certainly introduce it to other students studying languages.FrankI went on an exchange with my class for a week in Japan. Before the exchange, I thought my understanding of grammar was pretty good, but I had much trouble in listening and speaking. So, what I thought most meaningful was that I had no choice but to use everyday language skills, rather than the language from books. If I had the opportunity, I’d certainly take part in another language exchange.AliceI took part in a French exchange. It lasted two weeks, and I stayed with my exchange family in a small town just outside Paris. I’m quite a shy person,so in the first few days, I was kind of nervous, but then it was fine. I love French and my French has always been good. But the exchange really helped develop my speaking skills, and made me a much more confident（自信的）person. It felt great to be able to talk with French people. I also found that everyone who took part in the exchange did a lot better in their end-of-year exams.1.How long did Frank stay in Japan?A.For a week.B.For eight days.C.For two weeks.D.For half a year.2.What did Alice think about her exchange?A.It developed her listening skills.B.It made her more confident.C.It taught her exam skills.D.It took too much of her time.3.All three people would most likely describe their exchangeas .A.tiringB.excitingC.boringD.helpful4.Who will be interested in the passage above?A.Students who are learning a foreign language.B.Students who want to work as teachers later.C.Students who are interested in traveling abroad.D.Students who are not doing well in their studies.BThere are different ways to celebrate Teachers’Day in different countries across the world.China （September 10）In China, Teachers’Day is celebrated on September 10. It was first celebrated in 1931. In 1939, the day was set on August 27, Confucius’birthday. In 1985, it was decided that the day was to be celebrated on September 10. The day is celebrated in almost all schools in the country where the students show their appreciation to the teachers, such as presenting the gifts including cards and flowers.Malaysia （May 16）In Malaysia, Teachers’Day is known as “Hari Guru”and is celebrated every year on May 16. The celebrations are usually held on May 16, or earlier if it falls on a Saturday or Sunday. The celebration is mainly in the schools and colleges with students giving greeting cards, flowers, books and other things of appreciation to their teachers.India （September 5）In India, Teachers’Day is better known as “Shikshak Divas”and is celebrated on September 5 every year. It is celebrated in almost every school in India, with teachers and students going to school as usual but the usual activities and classes are replaced（代替）by activities of celebration, thanks and remembrance. Even many former（以前的）students show respect to the former teachers by visiting them and handing a rose.Vietnam （November 20）Teachers’Day is celebrated in Vietnam on November 20 and is betterknown as “Vietnamese Educators’Day”. It was first celebrated in 1958. Today, the holiday provides an opportunity for students to show respect to their teachers. Senior students usually visit their teachers to offer flowers and small gifts. Former students also show respect to their former teachers on this day.5.Which is NOT true about Teachers’Day in Malaysia?A.The celebrations are always held on May 16 every year.B.It is celebrated earlier than May 16 if it comes on weekends.C.It is mainly celebrated in the schools and colleges.D.The students give greeting cards, flowers and books to their teachers.6.When do people celebrate Teachers’Day in India?A.On May 16.B.On September 5.C.On September 10.D.On November 20.7.The passage mainly tells us .A.the different customs to give gifts in different countriesB.what the students give to their teachers on ChristmasDayC.the different ways to celebrate Teachers’Day in different countriesD.how the students appreciate their teachers in different countriesCJohn and Nancy were so excited, because their parents promised them a trip to Disneyland if they did well in school, so the kids were studying hard for their finals. They didn’t know that their father had purchased the plane tickets and booked the hotel already.After weeks of preparing for their tests, John and Nancy passed their tests. They were on their way to the airport to catch the early flight to Orlando.As soon as the plane took off, Nancy started to complain about getting an earache caused by the pressure change（气压变化）, while John was so busy looking out of the window, and telling his mom that the cars on the highway looked so tiny from the plane. About half an hour later, they were both sound asleep. They slept throughout the flight, and woke up only when their mother told them that the plane was about to land.Once they landed, John asked, “Are we going to Disneyland now, Daddy?”“No, not now, John. We’ll go tomorrow,”the father replied.“But why not now, Daddy?”Nancy asked.“Because we have to check into the hotel first, and then get something to eat, and by then, it’ll be too late to go to the park,”her mother said.The next morning, John got up at 6:00 a.m. and woke everyone up. “Up, up, everyone! We have to go. We don’t want to be late,”he shouted.So, all of them woke up, took their showers, had their breakfast at a nearby restaurant, and went to Disneyland. John and Nancy loved all the fun rides in the park and had lunch with Mickey. The family had lots of fun visiting Animal Kingdom, Epcot, and Universal Studios throughout the week they spent in Orlando.The kids thought that was the best week because their parents made their dream of taking a trip to Disneyland come true.8.The underlined word “purchased”means .A.boughtB.soldC.looked forD.given up9.The third paragraph mainly tells us .A.what they saw on the planeB.what they did on the planeC.how to deal with an earache on the planeD.how to sleep well on the plane10.Why did John get up so early and wake others up the next morning?A.Because he couldn’t wait to go to Disneyland.B.Because the service in the hotel was bad.C.Because he wanted to take a shower earlier than others.D.Because he was hungry and wanted to get something to eat.11.Which of the following is NOT true about Disneyland according to the passage?A.It’s John and Nancy’s dream to take a trip to Disneyland.B.John and Nancy liked the fun rides in Disneyland.C.John and Nancy had lunch with Mickey.D.When the plane landed, they went to Disneyland at once.DMom and Dad are two of the most important people in your life. You probably see at least one of them every day and, over your lifetime, they may influence you more than anyone else you will meet.Moms and Dads need to care for their kids from the minute they were born. It’s a parent’s job to love and help kids—and most parents will try their best to do this, even when the “kids”grow up and have children of their own. That means you have many years ahead to share with your mom and dad.Here are some ways you can stay close, get along, and build a strongrelationship（关系）.Spend time together. Don’t play a computer game or watch TV by yourself. Ask your mom and dad to play with you, go outside together, play a game, or read a book out loud. Try to spend more time together.Share your feelings and ask for help. Many kids say they’d like their parents to help them when they’re unhappy. Tell them if you’re sad or have a problem. They’ll be happy to help you.Be kind and caring. Little things might mean a lot to your mom or dad. You can brighten a parent’s day with a hug, a card, or a joke. It’s also lovely when a kid cleans up his or her room without being asked. It’s important to show that you care for each other. Kids and parents show their love by respecting（尊重）each other, and being caring, polite and thoughtful.Do your best at whatever you do. You don’t have to be perfect, but when you do your best, you make your parents proud. It makes them happy to see how you’re turning into a great kid. Why? Because it lets them know you’re doing a good job.12.Your parents are two of the most important people in your life because they .A.see you every dayB.have a duty to care for youC.need your helpD.influence you more than anyone else13.Most parents even when their kids have grown up.A.stop helping their kidsB.try their best to help their kidsC.leave their kidsD.are busy doing exercise14.What should kids do when they’re unhappy?A.Watch TV by themselves.B.Play a game with their parents.C.Tell their parents and ask for help.D.Be kind to their parents.15.Which can be the best title of the passage?A.Getting Along with Your ParentsB.Talking to Your ParentsC.When Your Parents FightD.Spending More Time with Your Parents参考答案A[主旨大意] 本文讲述了三名学生对交换生活动的看法。

人教版2019年中考英语二轮复习【阅读理解题】专练卷4附答案

2019年中考英语二轮复习【阅读理解题】专练卷4Passage1（2019中考日常生活类训练）There are always times when your children get bored with studying.There are also moments when you are looking for something educational(教育的)yet funny and easy to do.With a few things and a little preparation,you can easily entertain(娱乐)and educate your children.Do you read any magazines with pictures?Keep them.They can make a funny family game.Sit with your children and look at the pictures.You can cut out interesting pictures and ask your children to lay(放置)them e as many pictures as possible.For example, if it is a picture of a book,cut it out;even if it is an action,such as washing clothes, cut it out.Try to get as many different pictures as possible.In this game,you are going to use the pictures to let your children make up their own stories.Then take any kind of table,even the kitchen table,and let your child lay out the pictures any way they wish.They don’t need to use all of them,just as many as they want.After they have laid out the pictures,have them tell a story.If some pictures don’t fit in with their stories,don’t use them.If they find a different picture to add another part to their story,let them do it.The more pictures you have,the more creativity(创造力)will come from your children.1.What’s the passage mainly about?A.How to enjoy pictures with children at home.B.How to entertain your children by drawing pictures.C.How to educate children in an interesting and easy way at home.D.How to tell stories to your children at home.2.If parents want to play this game with their children,they have to______.A.collect enjoy with picturesB.prepare a lot of things for the gameC.tell as many stories as possibley out the pictures for their children3.After the pictures are cut out,children should______.A.ask their parents questionsB.find a table to play the gamey out the picturesD.change the pictures4.What does the underlined phrase"fit in with"in the last paragraph probably mean?A.matchB.coverC.meanD.entertain5.When playing this game,children_____.A.cut out pictures from magazines or booksB.read magazines or wash clothesC.make up stories about the picturesD.make up stories with their parents参考答案1C2A3C4A5CPassage2（2019中考教育类选练）Almost every Chinese person can recite the two lines of the famous poem."Every grain on the plate comes from hard work(难知盘中餐,粒粒皆辛苦)".But sadly,many of us don't actually get the real meaning of these lines:Don't waste food.A CCTV program,News One Plus One,reported that food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed200million people for a year.Do we have too much food?No,according to the UN World Food Program,there were925million hungry people around the world in2010,especially in developing countries.Six million children die of hunger every year.Chinese people are well known for being generous(慷慨的).Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food on the table.Luckily,a number of people have realized the importance of saving st November, Li Hong,a waitress in a restaurant in Nanjing,got fired(开除)because she took some leftover (剩余的)food home for her son.Many people stood by her side and agreed that it was not right to waste food.What should we do in our daily lives to waste less food?Here are some tips:1.Do not order(定购)too much in a restaurant.Only order what you want to eat.If you cannot eat all the food you ordered,take the rest of it home.2.Don't be too picky(挑剔的)about food.Some food may not taste great.But your body needs it.3.Keep an eye on what food you have at home.Don't buy too much,especially for vegetables and fruit.1.According to News One Plus One,Chinese people__________.A.save food enough to feed200million people for a year.B.throw away lots of food every year.C.get enough food to feed millions of people every year.D.have to feed200million hungry people every year.2.In the third paragraph,we know that__________.A.we have too much food to feed people in the world.B.there were925million people in developing countries.C.because of hunger,six million children die every year.D.there are only a few people getting hungry every year.33.In the fourth and fifth paragraphs,we can conclude(得出结论)that__________A.all Chinese people are generous.B.Chinese people always waste food.C.U Hong got fired because she wasted food.D.everyone should get into the habit of saving food.4.What should we do to save food in our daily lives?A.When we order too much food in a restaurant,just take the leftover food home.B.Eat more food that doesn't taste great.C.We should not buy vegetables and fruit.D.We should keep an eye on the food we like.5.What's the main topic of the passage?A.Don't waste food.B.Many people die of hungry.C.Don't be picky about food.D.Eat all the food you order.参考答案1B2C3D4A5APassage3（2019中考保健与健康类选练）The world has many beautiful sounds.We can hear the songs of birds and the laugh of people. We can listen to cool music and news reports.And it’s all because of our ears!They bring us a world of sounds.But some people can’t hear any sound at all.Some are born deaf.Others can hear well in their childhood,nut too many loud sounds hurt their ears later on.Many people in China can’t hear ordinary sounds clearly.Lots of them are children.Most of them are born with good hearing.But six children of every1,000have hearing problems when they are born.And if a children has hearing problems,he or she usually will also have some learning problems at school.A lot of things can cause fearing problems,like,too much earwax is not good for our hearing. And noise louder than85decibels(分贝)can hurt our ears and make us lose our hearing for a short time or even for ever.Hearing is important for all of us.So we should do our best to give our ears special care. Don’t forget to do the following:◎Try to stay away from places with too much noise.If you have to go,wear earplugs.◎When swimming,remember to put earplugs into your e ars to stop water from getting in.◎Never put anything sharp into your ears.If you think you have too much earwax,ask your parents to help you clean it out.Keep these things in mind.Then you won’t be saying“WHAT?WHAT?”when you are older.1.What does the underlined word“earwax”mean in the passage?A.耳膜B.耳鸣C.耳垢D.耳疾2.Which of the following is NOT talked by the writer?A.Illness and hearing problems.B.people with hearing problems.C.Ways to protect our ears.D.Danger of loud noise.3.____________is/are bad for our ears.A.A little earwaxB.EarplugsC.All noiseD.Noise louder than85 decibels4.The underlined sentence means___________.A.When you get older,you know it’s not polite to ask“What?”.B.When you get older,you still have good hearing.C.When you get older,you won’t ask questions.D.When you get older,you will have fewer questions.参考答案1C2A3D4BPassage4（2019中考科普环保类选练）Invertors are always looking for ways to make our lives easier,greener and more fun.Take a look at2010’s coolest inventions in science and technology.What in the world will inventors dream up next?Robot TeachersSome students in South Korea have a new language teacher:an English-teaching robot.The robot help students practice speaking English.South Korea needs about30,000foreigners to teach English.The robot teachers are helping to solve a shortage(短缺)English teachers.Could robots take the place of the human teachers one day?A Touch Tablet(书写板)Apple,creator of the iPhone and iPod,had another hit invention this year with iPad.The iPad is a touch-screen tablet computer.It gives users video,websites,books and games at their fingers.Apple sold3million iPads in the first80days on the market.Up,Up and AwayIt took him30years to develop it,and now Glen Martin’s is ready to take off.The Martin Jetpack(喷气动力背包),a personal flying machine,allows the users to fly2.4km into the air. Unfortunately,you can not fly for very long.The jetpack only holds the fuel(燃料)for about 30minutes’flight.It will sell for S100,000.Field tests begin in2011.1.The robot teachers can___________A.train students to speak EnglishB.help students learn Japanese and EnglishC.take the place of the human English teachers now2.The underlined word“hit”means______.A.撞击B.妙语C.成功3.Glen Martin spent______on his flying machine.A.a very short timeB.quite a long timeC.just a little money4.Which invention can you use to fly in the air?A.The iPadB.The robotC.The Martin Jetpack5.The best title for this passage may be________A.Coolest Inventions of2010B.Most Useful Comouter of2010C.Greatest Discoveries of2010参考答案ACBCAPassage5（2019中考选练）Good morning,class!We know that there are too many net bars around us.The Internet is popular and it makes our lives colorful.Many of us like going online very much because we can learn how to use the computer and get more information from the Internet.We can learn English.We can read some good newspapers and magazines.It can make us clever in playing computer games.We can send E-mails to our friends quickly.We can chat(聊天)freely online with our friends.It can help us get in touch with people from all over the world.But some students spend too much time in playing computer game and some stay in the net bars all day and all night.Teenagers even get to have boyfriends or girlfriends online.They write too many letters to each other.It takes them to much time to chat online so they do worse and worse in their lessons and they don’t study well any more.I think we mustn’t get online when it is time for us to study.We can do it in summer or winter holidays.We should get online with adults(成人)--our teacher or parents.At the same time,if we have lots of free time,we can do some out-of-class activities at school. We usually have activities from4:50to5:50in the afternoon.We have different kinds of activities.If you are interested in sports,you can play basketball or football.We can go to the English Corner.We can practice talking in English there.We hope we can spend more time on our subjects or on such activities that we can learn a lot from and less time on the Internet.Thank you for listening to me.That’s all.() 1.The short passage is about__________.A.going onlineB.how to communicate with othersC.how to spend our free timeD.different kinds of activities() 2.The Internet can make our lives_________.A.helpful and importantB.enjoyable and interestingC.enjoyable but expensiveD.different kinds of activities()3.________is not good.A.Sending E-mailsB.Reading newspapers and magazines onlineC.going on line with adultsD.Spending all day in the net bars()4.Playing computer games________.A.gives us lots of informationB.makes our studies worseC.makes us more cleverD.is harmful to our health()5.Which of the following is NOT right?A.There are too many net bars in the cities.B.We can learn English from the Internet.C.We mustn’t get online when we are studying at school.D.We cannot do out-of-class activities from4:50to5:50p.m.参考答案1A2B3D4C5D。

人教版2019年中考英语二轮复习【阅读理解题】专练卷6附答案

2019年中考英语二轮复习【阅读理解题】专练卷6Passage1（2019中考日常生活类训练）It’s so beautiful outside that spending the day in the office would be very boring.So why not take the vacations(假期)off?A new survey(调查)found that31﹪of U.S workers don’t always take all of their vacation days.Americans have12vacation days on average(平均)each year,but they give back an average of3vacation days each year.So why don’t they use up their vacation days?Some say they would rather get money back for their unused days;some busy workers say they just can’t leave their work.Americans have fewer vacation days than workers in any other country surveyed.The French take their vacations seriously.French workers get an average of39vacation days,and40﹪plan to take at least one there-to-four-week vacation.Workers in Sweden receive an average of25vacation days a year,but they can’t find time to use them all.More workers there return vacation days than any other country surveyed.British workers have the longest working week in Europe(欧洲),with23vacation days--the shortest vacation.So they feel overworked.75﹪say their weekends or vacations are too short and40﹪would sacrifice a day’s pay(工资)for one more vacation day.1.How many vacation days do Americans have on average each year in fact?A.9B.12C.15D.232.Which country has the most workers working during the vacation days?A.America.B.France.C.Sweden.D.Great Britain.3.What does the word“sacrifice”mean in the last sentence?e up.B.Put up.C.Take up.D.Give up.4.Which of the following is true?A.Some American workers are too busy to leave their work.B.French workers can take one Three-to-four week days.C.Swedish workers can enjoy all of their vacation days.D.British workers have the shortest vacation days of all the countries surveyed.参考答案1A2C3D4APassage2（2019中考教育类选练）The eyes are extremely precious(宝贝的)to us.That is why we say“Mind your eye!”when telling someone to be careful.Not only human beings and animals have eyes;many things also have“eyes”—the eyes of a ship,the eye of a needle,the eye of a typhoon（台风）,and so on.Some electric apparatuses （设备）also have an eye—a magic eye（电眼）.It is an electronic device that controls something like the automatic opening of a door.Our eyes have a completely different use from that of animals’and the eyes of things.When you“have an eye to doing something”,it means you“plan to do it”.If you“see eye to eye with your friends in this respect”,it means you agree on that point.If you“have an eye for pictures”,you can tell whether they are good or not.The most important use of our eyes is“opening our eyes”.“To see with half an eye the truth of a situation”is to see if somebody is lying.1.What do you mean by saying“Mind your eye!”?A.Do you mind using your eyes?B.Take care of your eyes.C.Be careful.D.Can you see everything clearly?2.When we use“a magic eye”,in fact we use____________.A.he automatic opening of a doorB.the eye of electric apparatusesC.the way to make something workD.the thing which controls something automatically3.What’s the Chinese for“have an eye for…”?A.对……有鉴赏力B.有一只看……的眼睛C.能观察……D.喜欢看……4.You can see__________that he and his wife are happy together.A.with your eye openB.with half an eyeC.with eye to eyeD.with your eye over5.Which is the best title for the passage?A.Take care of our eyes.B.Everything has an eye.C.We must love our eyes.D.Eye.参考答案1.C。

北京市2019中考英语二轮复习阅读理解10(含解析)

北京2019中考英语阅读理解（十）专题十八阅读理解第10讲阅读理解解题方法指导教学目标1. 掌握北京中考阅读理解CD篇的命题规律；2. 掌握北京中考阅读理解CD篇的解题方法；3. 掌握北京中考阅读理解CD篇的高频词。

名师点拨北京中考阅读理解CD篇命题规律总结阅读理解能力的培养是中学英语学习的一项重要任务，也是中考的一项重要内容。

中考阅读理解主要考察学生的语篇阅读能力、分析和判断能力。

要求学生能较快地通过阅读理解短文大意，获取其中的主要信息，能做出正确判断，然后根据试题的要求从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

近年来逐渐显现出文章易懂，但选题较难的趋势，要求阅读速度为每分钟约40-50词。

北京中考阅读理解CD篇的阅读材料的选取一般遵循三个原则：1. 阅读量约在350-450字之间；2. 题材广泛，包括日常生活类、人生百味类、科普环保类、教育类和社会现象类等；3. 体裁多样，以议论文和说明文为主。

北京中考阅读理解CD篇考察的主要内容是：1. 考查把握文章的事实和细节的能力；2. 考查依据短文内容和考生应有的常识进行推理和判断的能力；3. 考查根据上下文猜测生词的含义的能力；4. 考查推断作者意图和态度的能力；5. 考查掌握所读材料的主旨和大意的能力。

建议：平时阅读理解要加强科普类、议论类文章的阅读，做题方法不要只停留在机械寻找信息上，注重文章写作结构、主旨大意、观点态度的理解上，阅读英文原著，不要局限于中考试题。

北京中考阅读理解CD篇解题方法指导一、阅读理解解题步骤第一步快速浏览全文，了解文章大概。

浏览时要注意以下句子：每段的开头和结尾，重要的情节句子，如果遇到未学或不认识的单词或不理解的句子，可以根据上下文猜测，切不可停留而放慢速度。

第二步浏览问题，明确要求。

把文章后每个题目内容看明白，这样又能辅助进一步理解文章的主要内容，具体做题时就能对号入座，找到文章中确切表达所要回答问题的关键句子。

第三步通篇寻读，确定段落。

人教版2019年中考英语二轮复习【阅读理解题】专练卷2附答案

2019年中考英语二轮复习【阅读理解题】专练卷2Passage1（2019中考日常生活类训练）In Britain you are allowed to drive a car when you are seventeen.You have to get a special two-year driving license before you can start.When you are learning,someone with a full license always has to be in the car with you because you aren’t allowed to drive the car on the road alone.You don’t have to go to a driving school–---a friend can teach you. The person with you isn’t allowed to take the money for the lesson unless he’s got a teacher’s license.Before you are allowed to have a full license,you have to take a driving test.You can take a test in your own car,but it has to be fit for the road.In the test you have to drive round for about half an hour and then answer a few questions.If you don’t pass the test,you are allowed to take it again a few weeks later if you want to.In1970a woman passed her fortieth test after212driving lessons.When you’ve passed your test,you don’t have to take it again,and you are allowed to go on driving as long as you like.Britain’s oldest driver was a man who drove in1974at the age of100.Before1904everyone was allowed to drive,even children.Then from1904car drivers had to have a license.But they didn’t have to take a test until1935.On the early days of car driving,before1878,cars weren’t allowed to go faster than four miles an hour,and someone had to lead the car with a red flag.1.Which of the following is not necessary for a young man who wants to drive a car alone?A.He should reach the age of17.B.He should get a special two-year driving license.C.He should learn to drive in a driving school.D.He should pass a driving test to get a full license2.A person can’t take money for driving lessons unless he________.A.has learnt to drive in a driving school.B.has a full driving license.C.has a full license and a teacher’s license.D.is given a special two-year driving license3.In the driving test,one_____________.A.mustn’t drive his car,even though the car is fit for the road.B.is usually asked to drive on roads for some time.C.has to be examined only in car driving skillsD.must drive round for more than an hour4.Which of the following is not true?A.There is no limit to the age of a man who drives a car.B.One can take a driving test again and again until he passes it.C.There was a speed limit to cars before1878D.A car driver didn’t have to get a license until1935.5.The best title for the passage is______________.A.Driving licenses in Britain.B.Tests for Britain people.C.Driving cars.D.Young Men’s driving licenses参考答案1.C2.C 3.B4.D5.APassage2（2019中考教育类选练）A famous teacher was speaking to the students at our school.He began his lesson by holding up a¥100bill.Then he said to the three hundred students,“Who would like this¥100bill?”The students began to put up their hands at once.Then he said,“I am going to give this¥100to one of you,but first,let me do this.”He then made the bill into a ball.Then he said,“Who wants it now?”The hands went back into the air.“Well,”he said,“What if I do this?”and he dropped it on the floor and stepped on it. He picked up the dirty,crumpled bill and said,“Who still wants it?”Hands went back into the air.“My friends,”he said,“you have learned a valuable lesson today.No matter(无论)what I did to the money,you still wanted it because it did not go down in value(价值).It was still worth¥l00!”Many times in our lives,we are dropped,crumpled,and stepped on by the chances we take and the things that happen to us.We feel as if we are worth nothing.But remember,no matter what has happened to you,you will never lose your value:you are always valuable to those people who love you.Your value doesn’t come from what you do or whom you know,but WHO YOU ARE.You are special and valuable.Don’t ever forget it!1.Even though it was dirty,the money_______.A.still went up in valueB.was worth nothingC.didn’t go down in valueD.was still ours2.We are always valuable to the people_______.A.who pay usB.who call usC.who hate usD.who love us3.Your value doesn’t come from what you do but_______.A.who you knowB.who made youC.who you rememberD.who you are4.The sentence“Hands went back into the air”means“_______”.A.the students put up their hands againB.the students put down their handsC.the students put their hands behind their backs againD.the students put their hands in front of them5.Why did the famous teacher use a¥100bill at his lesson?A.Because he wanted to make the bill into a ball.B.Because he used to drop a bill on the floor and stepped on it.C.Because he was going to give the bill to one of his students.D.Because he wanted to make the students know what value was.参考答案1C2D3D4A5DPassage3（2019中考保健与健康类选练）Many of us don’t pay attention to the importance of eye care.It’s said that if you take care of your body,then you can be healthy.That is why our eyes should be given a lot of care.Natural eye care should be put in a number one place.There are several causes leading to poor eyesight like not enough food,gene(基因)and aging(年龄增长).Televisions,computers and reading are also the causes of having poor eyesight.If you happen to work in front of the computer,it is best to take a rest every once in a while.Something dirty can cause redness and they will make you feel uncomfortable.It is bad for your eyes,too.If this happens,the best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water.You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful thing.For example, sunglasses are not just fashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyesight from UV rays.Eating healthy foods will do good to your eyesight.Remember that vitamins(维生素)A、C and E are good for eyes.Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins.And you should do eye exercises because exercise protects your eyesight,too.If a person exercises regularly(规律地)and eats the right kind of food,his eyes will stay in good condition for a long time.All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes.Being happy all the time can be helpful to a person’s eyesight,too.In a word,eye care is very important,no matter how old a person is.根据短文内容，选出最佳答案。