不定代词专讲

不定代词不定代词：即不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词（一）one的用法1. One 表示泛指的人，表示“人人”或“一个人”所有格形式：one’s 反身代词：oneself 复数形式：onesEg: One should be strict with oneself. ( be strict in sth)人人要严格要求自己2. One/ones 代替上文中提到的可数名词，以避免重复。

Eg: I haven’t a pen. Can you lend me one?He doesn’t like red shirts; He likes white ones.3. One 可以用the, this, that, either, another, which, 形容词修饰注意：one 前面不能直接加数词Eg: which pen is yours, this one or that one?I have a new pen and several old ones.注意点：1. One 与a/an的区别A/ an ---只用于单数可数名词前，表示“一”。

但数量意义比较弱，常不翻译。

One---表示“一”，“一个”。

数量意义比较强。

Eg: I have a pen./ I have one pen but he has two pens.2. One与it的区别均用于指代前面提到过的名词One ---用于指代前面提到过的同名异物It--- 用于指代前面提到过的同名同物Eg: I threw the ball to him and he caught it.I have lost mu umbrella, I think I must buy a newone.3. One/ones 与this, that, these, those 的区别One/ ones 表示泛指---其前有修饰语，其后一般不加介词短语做修饰表示特指---其后一般加介词短语做修饰That/ this/.those/ these 其后一般加介词短语做修饰Eg: The photo of you is much better than that in your album.I want a photo of you. Would you give me one?My shoes are similar to the ones /those you had on yesterday.4. 代替前面出现的不可数n.。

只能用thatEg: The weather inShanghai is hotter than that in Beijing.（二） some 与any1.some 多用于肯定句用于疑问句，表示请求、建议、劝告、期望得到肯定回答Eg: There is some milk in the bottle.Could I ask you some questions? （请求）Would you like some coffee?The apples are nice, won’t you have some? （建议）2.any 多用于否定、疑问和条件句（注意否定词never, without, hardly）用于肯定句，表示“任何，任何的”Eg: She left without telling any of us.Are there any letters for me?Come and see me if you have any time.注意：something, anything; someone, somebody; anyone, anyboday; 与some, any用法类似。

（三）few, a few, little, a little1.few （很少，不多）, a few （几个，一些）修饰可数名词little, a little 修饰不可数名词2. few, little表示否定a few, a little 表示肯定Eg: There is still a little water in the bottle. You may drink it.I want to say a few words at the meeting.Hurry up! We’ve few minutes/ little time left.注意：1）only,quite不能直接用于few, little之前，very 可以Eg：only/quite a few pupils 许多学生very little money2）little, few, many, much前只能用so3）quite a few = manyquite a little = much（四）几对易混的不定代词两者三者（或以上）都both all任何一个either any任何一个都不neither none另一个the other another每一个each every1. both与all （都）1）both“两者”all “三者及以上”2）both, all 做主语均用谓语复数3）both, all的结构both, all of +人称代词宾格of +限定词+ 名词复数+限定词+ 名词复数限定词a/an/ the名词所有格指示代词（this,that,these/those）形容词性物主代词4）both, all 做同位语时，要放在be动词，情态动词，助动词后面行为动词前面Eg: Both the children are good at maths.All the books are interesting.We all came by plane.2. Neither, none “都不”1）neither “两者都不”；none “三者及以上都不”2）neither, none做主语均用单数3）neither, none of + 限定词+名词复数（此时Neither, none均为代词）Neither 可做形容词，修饰单数名词Eg：Neither of the answers is correct.None of these books is interesting.Neither room is big enough for us.3. Either, any “任何一个”1) either“两者中任何一个”, any “三者及以上任何一个”2）either, any 做主语均做单数3）either 可做代词和形容词，可接either of 结构Eg: Either shirt fits me well.You can take any (one) of these.either of the two.4. Every,each “每一个”1）each, every 均可以表示“三者以上的每一个”但是表示两者，只能用“each”2）each 能做adj./ pron.，可以接each of 结构every 只能做adj., 不能接of 结构，但可以用“every one of ”结构3)every可用于every +基数词+ 名词复数“每.....”every + other + 单数名词“每隔.....”Eg: Each of her parents has a bike.There is a chair in every (each) corner of the room.Each of them/ Every one of them has a room.Every five days 每隔四天（每五天）Every other day = every two days 每隔一天5. the other, anotherthe other “两者中的另一个”pronadj. +单数名词/ oneanother “三者及以上中的另一个”pronadj. +单数名词/ one+数词+名词复数Eg：I have a book in one hand and a pen in the other (hand).I don’t like this dress. Show me another (one).I need another few days before I finish the work.There are other ways of doing it.There are forty students in our class. Thirty are boys and the others are girls.They walked out of the hall one after another.The policemen saved one child after another.Give her some others ,please.Now close your other eye.常用搭配：One…..another….the other/ the third 一个…..另一个….第三个Some….. others…… still others 一些，一些，另外一些One another/ each other相互（help/ learn from each other相互学习，相互帮助）One after another 一个接一个Some others 另外一些注意点：1. Mary is the tallest in her class.(保持愿意)= Mary is taller than any other student in her class.all the other studentsanyone elsethe other students/ the others2. both/ all/ either/ neither/ none/ some/ each of其中some/ both/ all + 谓语动词复数；其余用谓语动词单数3. not only.....but also; either...or; neither...or; there be; here be 就近一致原则4. both...and 谓语动词用复数（五）其它不定代词1. someone (somebody)某人；anyone (anybody) 任何人；everyone(everybody) 每个人，人人；none (nobody)some one; any one; every one; no one规律:1) 连一起的不可接of, none 除外(someone (somebody); anyone (anybody); everyone(everybody) 不可接of) (none 后可接of )2) 分开的可以接of, no one 除外(some one; any one; every one )可接ofno one 不可以接of3) 连在一起的只表示人，none 除外（none 即表示人，又表示物）4) 分开始即表示人又表示物，no one除外(no one只表示人)2. Anything (任何事)，something （某事），everything (一切)，nothing (没什么)nothing ---表示什么也没有none --- 表示所指的东西没有Eg: 1) Is there anything in the bottle? No, there is nothing.2) Is there any water in the bottle? No, there is none.注意：不定代词+ else的所有格---- 不定代词+ else’sEg: Her voice is sweeter than anyone else’s in her class.3. “也”的表示So, neither 均用于句首，so 表示肯定；neither表示否定Too, either 均用于句末，要用“,”隔开，too表示肯定，either表示否定。