高二英语下学期Unit-4-词汇练习

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高中英语真题-高二英语阶段练习：unit4周练

高中英语真题:高二英语阶段练习：unit4周练一．词汇训练1.It is _____ unusual feeling for animal lovers to see _____ giant p anda, one of China’s most famous animals.A. an; 不填B. an; theC. the; theD. the; 不填2. After the great earthquake happened on March 11, 2011 , the whole society in Japan _____ on rescuing the people in rui ns.A. concentratedB. insistedC. dependedD. based3.People all over the world are kept _____ of what is happening i mmediately by means of the Internet.A. remindedB. convincedC. approvedD. informed4. —Shall I turn on the TV, Mom?—No. You should be quiet _____ wake up your sleeping brother.A. so not as toB. so as not toC. so as to notD. not so as to5.The virus database _____ so that computer users can reduce th e chance of being attacked by new viruses.A. is updatingB. will updateC. is to updateD. is being updated6. The maths teacher demanded that all the students _____ the examination paper within one and a half hours.A. finishB. finishedC. would finishD. could finish7.Not only _____ great thoughts but also they express their thoug hts in words which powerfully influence our minds and emotions .A. did great writers haveB. great writers hadC. great writers haveD. do great writers have8.Three college students were accused _____ causing the accide nt on purpose and sentenced to three years in prison.A. forB. withC. ofD. as9.Arguments, even quarrels, can be a valuable part of this _____ i f we want to strengthen our communication with each other. A. crime B. process C. edition D. deadline10. —Jack met you yesterday. What’s his _____?—To show me his new smart phone.A. intentionB. professionC. impressionD. explanat ion11. The little boy was so _____ to hear that the won-derful movie Rio he had been looking forward to would be put o n soon in his city.A. puzzledB. delightedC. disappointedD. inspired 二．语法训练：倒装1. _____, he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class.A. Quiet a student as he may beB. Quiet student as he may beC. Be a quiet student as he mayD. Quiet as he may be a stu dent2. Only after my friend came _____.A. did the computer repairB. he repaired the computerC. was the computer repairedD. the computer was repaired3. —Well. I do think the rabbit is a beautiful, gentle animal which can run very fast.—_____.A. So it isB. So is itC. So does itD. So it does4. —Why can’t I smoke here?—At no time _____ in the meeting room.A. is smoking permittedB. smoking is permittedC. smoking is it permittedD. does smoking permit5. Not until the early years of the 19th century _____ what heat i s.A. man did knowB. man knewC. didn’t man knowD. did man know6. Only in this way _____ to improve the operating system.A. you can hopeB. you did hopeC. can you hopeD. did you hope7. No sooner _____ the bus stop than the bus started.A. I reachedB. did I reachC. I had reachedD. had I reached8. She didn’t come to the party last Sunday. _____, she must ha ve made the party more exciting.A. If she cameB. Would she comeC. Had she comeD. Did she come9.—— We have to stop talking here outside.Listen,＿＿＿＿＿!—— Hurry up, or we’ll be late.A.There goes the bellB.There does the bell goC.There the bell goesD.Goes the bell there10.She didn’t come to the party last Sunday.＿＿＿,she must have made the party more exciting.A.If she cameB.Would she comeC.Had she comeD.Did she come11.I received his mother’s telephone call at eleven.＿＿that he was badly hurt in an accident yesterdayA.Then did I knowB.Only then I knewC.Only then did I knowD.Only then knew I12.—— What sport do you like best?—— Springboard diving(跳板跳水).＿＿＿ to dive into water from high board!A.What a fun is itB.How fun it isC.How a fun is itD.What fu n it is13.—— The old man wouldn’t stay at home for a rest even if it rained .——＿＿＿＿.He would feel sick if he stayed home for one day.A.So would my grandpaB.So wouldn’t my grandpaC.Neither would my grandpaD.Nor wouldn’t my grandpa14.＿＿＿for us to surf(冲浪) on the sea in summer!A.What exciting is itB.How exciting is itC.What exciting it isD.How exciting it is15.By no means ＿＿＿ to our plan for the trip.A.will she agreeB.she will agreeC.agrees sheD.will agree she16.Little Tom is an orphan.＿＿＿＿＿,he has to make a living by himself.A child as he is B.Child ashe is C.Child as is he D.A child though he is17.＿＿＿that we couldn’t catch up with him.A.So fast he ranB.So fast did he runC.Sofast ran he D.Such fast did he run18.We have been on duty for four hours and ＿＿＿＿.A.now comes your turnB.now does your turn comeC.now you r turn comeses now your turn19.＿＿can you find out how many chickens there are!A.Counting themB.By counting themC.Only by counting themD.Only have you counted them20.Between the two mounts＿＿＿and they decide to build a ropeway(索道).A.lies a very deep valleyB.does a very deep valley lieC.a very deep valley liesD.a very deep valley lays21.They went into a small house but ＿＿＿.A.no persons did they findB.not a person found theyC.not a person did they findD.not a person they found22.—— My mother does a lot of housework before going to work,but she has never been late.——＿＿＿＿＿.A.So does my motherB.Neither does my motherC.Nor has my motherD.So it is with my mother23.＿＿＿,we could forgive him for his mistakes!A.Were he still a childB.If he is still a childC.Is he still a childD.He were still a child24.Henry often helps look after Granny Wang,but＿＿＿.A.seldom is GeorgeB.seldom George doesC.seldom does GeorgeD.seldom looks George after Granny Wang25.—— The water changes into thick ice covering rivers and lakes in winter in Harbin.——＿＿＿＿ in Urumqi and children go skating on it then.A.So is itB.So it doesC.So it isD.So does it26.Mother told Rose to buy some sugar in the supermarket and ＿＿＿.A.she did soB.so she didC.so did sheD.she did suc h27.After the patients went into the office,＿＿working.A.only a doctor did they seeB.only a doctor saw theyC.only a doctor they sawD.only a doctor had they seen28.If you don’t go to his birthday party next Friday,＿＿＿＿＿.A.so do IB.so will IC.nor do ID.nor will I29.＿＿when we passed by its nest.A.Up into the blue sky did the bird flyB.Up into the blue sky the bird flewC.Up into the blue sky flew the birdD.Flew up into the blue s ky the bird高二英语阶段练习：unit4周练一．词汇训练1.It is _____ unusual feeling for animal lovers to see _____ giant panda, one of China’s most famo us animals.A. an; 不填B. an; theC. the; theD. the; 不填2. After the great earthquake happened on March 11, 2011, the whole society in Japan _____ on rescuing the people in ruins.A. concentratedB. insistedC. dependedD. based3.People all over the world are kept _____ of what is happening immediately by means of the Inter net.A. remindedB. convincedC. approvedD. informed4. —Shall I turn on the TV, Mom?—No. You should be quiet _____ wake up your sleeping brother.A. so not as toB. so as not toC. so as to notD. not so as to5.The virus database _____ so that computer users can reduce the chance of being attacked by n ew viruses.A. is updatingB. will updateC. is to updateD. is being updated6. The maths teacher demanded that all the students _____the examination paper within one and a half hours.A. finishB. finishedC. would finishD. could finish7.Not only _____ great thoughts but also they express their thoughts in words which powerfully infl uence our minds and emotions.A. did great writers haveB. great writers hadC. great writers haveD. do great writers have8.Three college students were accused _____ causing the accident on purpose and sentenced to three years in prison.A. forB. withC. ofD. as9.Arguments, even quarrels, can be a valuable part of this _____ if we want to strengthen our communication with each other.A. crimeB. processC. editionD. deadline10. —Jack met you yesterday. What’s his _____?—To show me his new smart phone.A. intentionB. professionC. impressionD. explanation11. The little boy was so _____ to hear that the won-derful movie Rio he had been looking forward to would be put on soon in his city.A. puzzledB. delightedC. disappointedD. inspired二．语法训练：倒装1. _____, he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class.A. Quiet a student as he may beB. Quiet student as he may beC. Be a quiet student as he mayD. Quiet as he may be a student2. Only after my friend came _____.A. did the computer repairB. he repaired the computerC. was the computer repairedD. the computer was repaired3. —Well. I do think the rabbit is a beautiful, gentle animal which can run very fast.—_____.A. So it isB. So is itC. So does itD. So it does4. —Why can’t I smoke here?—At no time _____ in the meeting room.A. is smoking permittedB. smoking is permittedC. smoking is it permittedD. does smoking permit5. Not until the early years of the 19th century _____ what heat is.A. man did knowB. man knewC. didn’t man knowD. did man know6. Only in this way _____ to improve the operating system.A. you can hopeB. you did hopeC. can you hopeD. did you hope7. No sooner _____ the bus stop than the bus started.A. I reachedB. did I reachC. I had reachedD. had I reached8. She didn’t come to the party last Sunday. _____, she must have made the party more exciting .A. If she cameB. Would she comeC. Had she comeD. Did she come9.—— We have to stop talking here outside.Listen,＿＿＿＿＿!—— Hurry up, or we’ll be late.A.There goes the bellB.There does the bell goC.There the bell goesD.Goes the bell there10.She didn’t come to the party last Sunday.＿＿＿,she must have made the party more exciting.A.If she cameB.Would she comeC.Had she comeD.Did she come11.I received his mother’s telephone call at eleven.＿＿that he was badly hurt in an accident yesterdayA.Then did I knowB.Only then I knewC.Only then did I knowD.Only then knew I12.—— What sport do you like best?—— Springboard diving(跳板跳水).＿＿＿ to dive into water from high board!A.What a fun is itB.How fun it isC.How a fun is itD.What fun it is13.—— The old man wouldn’t stay at home for a rest even if it rained.——＿＿＿＿.He would feel sick if he stayed home for one day.A.So would my grandpaB.So wouldn’t my grandpaC.Neither would my grandpaD.Nor wouldn’t my grandpa14.＿＿＿for us to surf(冲浪) on the sea in summer!A.What exciting is itB.How exciting is itC.What exciting it isD.How exciting it is15.By no means ＿＿＿ to our plan for the trip.A.will she agreeB.she will agreeC.agrees sheD.will agree she16.Little Tom is an orphan.＿＿＿＿＿,he has to make a living by himself.A child as he is B.Child as he is C.Child as is he D.A child though he is17.＿＿＿that we couldn’t catch up with him.A.So fast he ranB.So fast did he runC.So fast ran heD.Such fast did he run18.We have been on duty for four hours and ＿＿＿＿.A.now comes your turnB.now does your turn comeC.now your turn comeses now your turn19.＿＿can you find out how many chickens there are!A.Counting themB.By counting themC.Only by counting themD.Only have you counted them20.Between the two mounts＿＿＿and they decide to build a ropeway(索道).A.lies a very deep valleyB.does a very deep valley lieC.a very deep valley liesD.a very deep valley lays21.They went into a small house but ＿＿＿.A.no persons did they findB.not a person found theyC.not a person did they findD.not a person they found22.—— My mother does a lot of housework before going to work,but she has never been late.——＿＿＿＿＿.A.So does my motherB.Neither does my motherC.Nor has my motherD.So it is with my mother23.＿＿＿,we could forgive him for his mistakes!A.Were he still a childB.If he is still a childC.Is he still a childD.He were still a child24.Henry often helps look after Granny Wang,but＿＿＿.A.s eldom is GeorgeB.seldom George doesC.seldom does GeorgeD.seldom looks George after Granny Wang25.—— The water changes into thick ice covering rivers and lakes in winter in Harbin.——＿＿＿＿ in Urumqi and children go skating on it then.A.So is itB.So it doesC.So it isD.So does it26.Mother told Rose to buy some sugar in the supermarket and ＿＿＿.A.she did soB.so she didC.so did sheD.she did such27.After the patients went into the office,＿＿working.A.only a doctor did they seeB.only a doctor saw theyC.only a doctor they sawD.only a doctor had they seen28.If you don’t go to his birthday party next Friday,＿＿＿＿＿.A.so do IB.so will IC.nor do ID.nor will I29.＿＿when we passed by its nest.A.Up into the blue sky did the bird flyB.Up into the blue sky the bird flewC.Up into the blue sky flew the birdD.Flew up into the blue sky the bird。

外研版高二英语选择性必修第二册(2019版)_Unit4_词汇-情景破

Unit4 词汇-情景破知识点1 assist ν.协助，帮助情景导学1.Dingding is an app designed to assist teachers with the online classes and collection of homework. 钉钉是一款旨在帮助教师在线上课和收集作业的应用程序。

2.We are looking for people who would be willing to assist in delivering the supplies to Huoshenshan Hospital. 我们正在寻找愿意协助运送补给品到火神山医院的人。

3.Any assistance you could give the infected patients will be greatly appreciated. 如果您能为受感染的病人提供任何帮助，我们将不胜感激。

4.He can walk only with the assistance of crutches. 他只能靠拐杖走路。

归纳拓展1.assist（sb.）_____/in sth.帮助（某人）某事2.assist（sb.）_____doing sth.帮助（某人）做某事3.assistance n.帮助；援助with the assistance of sb./sth. _______offer/provide assistance（to sb.）（为某人）提供帮助4.assistant n.助理；助手链接高考单句语法填空1-1（2019江苏，23，★★☆）The doctor shares his phone number with the patients in case they need medical _____ (assist).1-2（2019北京，完形填空，★★☆）If they have problems with registration Wilson there ______ (assist) them.1-3（2016课标全国Ⅱ，阅读理解B，★★☆）His presence meant that I had an unexpected teaching ______ (assist) in class whose creativity would infect（感染）other students.1-4（★★☆）If Mr. Dewey had been present he would have offered any possible ______ (assist) to the people there完成句子1-5（2018课标全国Ⅰ，阅读理解B改编，★★☆）他帮她做饭。

Unit 4 同步练习 2021-2022学年高二英语外研版选择性必修第二册

Unit 4Breaking boundariesPart 1Starting out &Understanding ideas基础过关练Ⅰ.单词拼写1.The latest (统计数据) show that China's economy is growing steadily despite the impact of the epidemic.2.The first reason to (处理)these problems is to save children's lives.3.To prevent infection, there are also staff who (给……消毒)facilities regularly in government buildings.4.In addition to the school, the village has a (诊所), which was also built with the government's support.5.The t brothers are alike in appearance but differ greatly in the character.6.The successful launch of Chang'e 5 is of great significance to m in understanding the moon's history.Ⅱ.用方框内短语的适当形式填空reasonemotion.2.Martin Luther King called for the equal treatment of all people,skin color.3.Would you your own life to help a total stranger?4.You'll probably get a sense of fulfillment from doing unpaid community service the fact that these community service tasks are usually fun.5.There was no one who could Alice's when she left, so everything came to a stop.6.You're never going to find real success unless you're willing to now and then.7., this little-known man succeeded in becoming President.Ⅲ.单句语法填空1.Although these measures are difficult to carry out, they are vital the development of our company.2.We're going to talk you the landing procedure over the radio. So do as told!3.Also receiving awards are six foreign friends who have given a helping hand to assist China's prosperity.4.Confucianism demands good relationships among people, such as filial piety(孝顺) to parents, (devote) to companions and loyalty to governors.5.If you are a (specialize) in your field, consider offering consultation services.6.China will actively participate in international cooperation to prevent and control major (infect) diseases, and promote the building of a global community of health for all.Ⅳ.课文语法填空I felt proud of being part of MSF,1mission is to provide medical care to those affected by conflict, disasters or a lack of access 2health care.Seeing the tragic scenes on the news, I felt it my duty as a doctor 3(offer) my help, regardless of the fact that I was putting my own life at risk. Ebola doesn't respect national 4(boundary). As a result, there should be no borders for those involved in combating this terrible disease.Before I5(step) into Emma's shoes, she talked me through the daily routine and introduced me to the working staff there. With each person I met, I felt a 6 (grow) sense of pride as part of this extraordinary team. In spite of the high death rate, we never gave up on a patient. Against all odds, some made a full 7(recover).To be caught up in such8crisis creates powerful bonds between people. In a world still 9(face) so many problems, it is 10(absolute) essential for us all to collaborate to create a global community with a shared future of peace and prosperity.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6.7.8.9.10.能力提升练Ⅰ.阅读理解AFrancisco Fernandez died after falling off a motorbike. The 45-year-old man wasa beloved community figure. But with a public-facing job and a spot on his lung, he was considered a possible COVID-19 carrier. A doctor ordered his family to bury him quickly, against Philippine tradition, and all eight people who lived with him were kept in quarantine(隔离) for 14 days in their crowded home.Yet when Anthony Cortez, the doctor who had ordered the rushed burial and quarantine, arrived to check on the Fernandez family, none of them expressed anger. Instead, faces lit up and the kids waved eagerly.Cortez, the only community doctor in Bambang, has overseen their medical care for years. They trust him, and he makes them laugh. The family gathered outside to have their temperatures taken by the doctor. When the kids tried to give Cortez high fives for not having a fever, the 56-year-old, in a surgical mask, a face shield, and rubber gloves, showed “air fives” instead. For the 56,000 people living in Bambang, Cortez is their primary caregiver and the first responder.When the first coronavirus(冠状病毒)case in the Philippines was confirmed on January 30, the town's response fell to Cortez. He and Mayor Pepito Balgos decided to take action based on science that, if necessary, would go beyond national restrictions. Cortez and Balgos are sharply aware of the threat the virus poses to Bambang, which sits in a valley surrounded by mountains. Anyone going south to Manila or north toward the rest of the country ends up passing through Bambang.Cortez quickly set up a system of contact tracing. Using information from the town's 25 villages, he made a list of all the people who had traveled to other countries, and placed them under strict home quarantine. Anyone with infectious disease symptoms would be moved to a center set up in the mountains. So far that center has remained empty.“It is safer to assume that everybody is positive,” he explained.1.What is Cortez's reaction to the death of Francisco Fernandez?A.Expressing his sympathy.B.Drowning himself into grief.C.Showing professional sensitivity.D.Following the tradition.2.On what basis does Cortez take strict measures to protect Bambang?A.Its geographic character.B.Its lack of medical staff.C.Its large population.D.The demand of the nation.3.What can be inferred about the contact tracing system set up by Cortez?A.It is totally a waste of effort.B.It is complained about by local people.C.It is praised by higher authorities.D.It is effective as a protective means.4.Where is this text most likely from?A.A diary.B.A novel.C.A magazine.D.A biography.BAll day long, at an MSF distribution center, humanitarian(人道主义的)supplies make their way to some of the most dangerous spots on the planet. Specially marked boxes are being packed with medicines, supplies and contamination suits, which are on their way to Ebola-affected Liberia, Guinea and Sierra Leone.Kathy Dedieu became a sanitation(卫生设备) and water engineer for MSF a decade ago. We meet in Paris at MSF headquarters. Dedieu has just returned from Liberia, where MSF is working to help reopen the hospitals. Her job is to make sure that clean parts of the hospitals are kept separate from areas that are polluted. She says the situation there is a complete disaster. “Even during the war, I haven't seen a health system close so fast. The hospitals are empty because the health staff just aren't there,” she says. Dedieu was in Liberia during that country's civil war in 2003.MSF was founded in 1971 by a group of doctors and journalists. “I remember being criticized in the 1980s as a ‘medical cowboy’,” says Rony Brauman, who headed MSF from 1982 to 1994. “We were blamed for riding in, distributing our pills and creating unreasonable expectations.” But Brauman says that's the nature of health care. “We raise expectations;we create new diseases by treating old diseases,” he says. “That's how it works in general. It was a kind of fight. MSF won that fight,” says Brauman.MSF doctor Cameron Bopp says he's worked with other humanitarian organizations but always missed the level of devotion and motivation he's found at MSF. “The main thing that's different about MSF from the point of view of someone like me who goes out and works in the field is that when there's an emergency, otherorganizations say, ‘Whoa,this is an emergency. We're gonna be there as soon as we get funding.’ And MSF has the funding,” he says. “We start right away.”Ninety percent of MSF's funding comes from a devoted base of five million donors. That gives it the independence to speak out and do what's really needed.5.What is the purpose of the first paragraph?A.To introduce a function of MSF.B.To show the seriousness of Ebola.C.To explore a distribution center of MSF.D.To encourage donations to Ebola-affected countries.6.What can be learned about Kathy Dedieu?A.She is working in Liberia.B.She founded MSF with many other doctors.C.She was once a soldier in the civil war in 2003.D.She helps with pollution prevention in hospitals.7.What was people's attitude to MSF in the early years?A.Hopeful.B.Curious.C.Uncaring.D.Disapproving.8.How is MSF different from other humanitarian organizations according to Cameron Bopp?A.It involves many journalists.B.It has a lot of reliable donors.C.It is operated by doctors themselves.D.It obtains funding from the government.Ⅱ.七选五Ageing can be a difficult time for many people:They may feel lonely, and have financial stress or medical issues. 1. But some elderly individuals may need the help of people who volunteer their time to boost their spirits and aid them with basic tasks. Considering you want to help the elderly, here are the ways to find volunteer opportunities.2. Your community likely has elderly individuals who could need things such as a simple conversation, buying them groceries, or taking them to clinics. Asking local authorities such as community service centers, medical professionals, or departments of ageing can make you find volunteer opportunities to help the elderly.Work at a local senior living community. Your local area probably has senior living communities such as assisted living and nursing facilities. 3. Contact the local senior living community's staff to ask how you can volunteer to help the elderly in their facilities.Go through the application process. Organizations, government agencies, and private care facilities will generally require that you apply to volunteer in their community. 4. Your application may include: a written or electronic application, an interview, a background check with your fingerprinting.Donate money to an elderly cause. You may not be able to give much time to volunteer work but still want to help the elderly. 5. In some cases, you may be able to specify how you would like your donation to be spent, such as for games or food.A.Speak with local authoritiesB.Join a group or an organizationC.Many seniors rely on the help of family and friends as they get olderD.These are also great places to volunteer your time to help the elderlyE.An excellent way to do this is to donate money to an organization that helps seniorsF.These often need volunteers to help with the elderly in your community and beyondG.This is to ensure the safety of the elderly from persons who may try to take advantage of them1. 2. 3. 4. 5.参考答案基础过关练Ⅰ.1.statistics 2.tackle 3.disinfect 4.clinic 5.twin 6.mankindⅡ.1.base;on 2.regardless of 3.put;at risk 4.not to mention5.step into;shoes6.take chances7.Against all oddsⅢ.1.to/for考查介词。

Unit4Exploringpoetry派生词及练习-2023-2024学年高中英语译林版(2020

选必1 Unit 4Exploring poetry学案Period 1 派生词及练习I.Presentation1.frozen adj.结冰的，冻僵的；吓呆的，惊呆的→_______________v冻结；冷冻；僵硬→______________2. imply v.暗示，暗指；意味着；必然包含→______________ adj.含蓄的；暗指的3. detect v.查明，察觉；测出，检测，识别→______________ n. 侦探→___________ adj.可检测的；可发觉的→_____________ n.侦查，探测；发觉，发现；察觉→______________ n.检测器；发现者4. contradictory adj.相互矛盾的，对立的→______________ adv.矛盾地；对立地→____________ n.矛盾；否认；反驳→_____________ v反驳；否定；与…矛盾；与…抵触5.interpret v. 解释，说明；口译；演绎→______________ n.解释；翻译；演出→______________ n. 解释者；口译者→______________ adj. 解释的6.patience n.耐心；耐性；忍耐力→______________ adj.有耐性的，能容忍的→______________→______________ n. 病人7.constantly adv.始终，一直→______________adj.不变的，恒定的→______________n．坚定不移；恒久不变8.logical adj.符合逻辑的；合乎情理的→______________ n．逻辑；逻辑学；逻辑性→___________ adv.逻辑上，符合逻辑地→____________ adj.不符合逻辑的，不合常理的9.perceive vt.认为，理解；察觉，注意到；意识到→_____________ n.知觉;感觉；看法；洞察力；获取→ ____________ adj.感知到的；感观的10.reality n.真实，现实→______________adj.实际的；真实的；实在的→______________→______________11.mist n.薄雾，水汽；雾状物→______________ adj.模糊的；有雾的→______________ adv.雾浓地；朦胧地，不清楚地12.→______________ adj.工业的，产业的；从事工业的→______________ adj. 工业化的→______________adv. 企业（工业）地→______________n. 产业；工业；勤勉13. advocate v.拥护，提倡n.拥护者，提倡者→______________ n.主张；拥护；辩护14. belief n．看法，信念；信仰；相信，信心→______________ n．怀疑，不信→______________……的特征，以……为典型；使……具有特点；描述，刻画→______________ n．品质，性格，特征；汉字→______________ adj.典型的，独特的16. glorious adj. 光荣的；辉煌的→______________ adv.光荣地；辉煌地；壮观地，壮丽地→______________n.光荣，荣誉；赞颂17. stability n．稳定(性)，稳固(性)→_____________→______________18. tolerant adj.宽容的，容忍的；能耐……的→______________ vt.容忍，宽容→______________ n．宽容，容忍19 distinguish v. 使有别于；看清，认出；区别，分清→______________ adj.明显的；独特的；清楚的；有区别的→______________ adj.著名的；卓著的；高贵的→______________→ ______________ n.区别；差别；特性；荣誉、勋章→ ______________ n.特殊性；区别性；辨别性20 fascinate v 深深吸引，迷住→______________ adj.迷人的；吸引人的→______________ adj. 着迷的；被深深吸引的→ ______________ n.魅力；入迷Ⅱ. Practice1．It is impossible to separate______________ (believe) from emotion.2．My father wanted me to bee a professional and have more______________ (stable)．3．She has bee a lot more ______________ (tolerate) and municative.4．The direction of the wind is ______________ (constant) changing.5．My professional training has taught me to look at things ______________ (logical)．6．Successes in managing economic confidence are ______________(legend), but rare.7．Harrison had a ______________ (glory) career spanning more than six decades.8．The fishing industry of that country was______________(boom) in the 1890s.9．Firm prices and __________(stable) will allow producers and consumers to plan confidently.10．Other changes include more_____ (tolerate) attitudes to unmarried couples having children.11．The painting is not ______________(represent) of his work of the period.12．He was out of work ______________ (owe) to a physical injury.13．A new generation of scientists became______________ (fascinate) by dinosaurs.14．The new test should aid in the early______________ (detect) of the disease.15．I was astonished by the size and ______________ (plex) of the problem.16．His public speeches are in direct______________ (contradictory) to his personal lifestyle.17．She's very______________ (patience) with young children.18．I fail to see the ______________ (logical) behind his argument.19．It is a very ______________ (reward) exercise to work this out oneself.20．She tried to turn her dream of running her own business into ______________ (real)．21．About your questions about my future career choices, I want to be an_________(interpret)．22．The ______ is waiting_______ for the doctor who has ________with the_______.(patience) 23．The thief_________ that a ______ was following him, so he found a way to avoid __________. (detect)选必1 Unit 4 Exploring poetry 学案(教师版)Period 1 派生词及练习II.Presentation2.frozen adj.结冰的，冻僵的；吓呆的，惊呆的→freeze v冻结；冷冻；僵硬→2. imply v.暗示，暗指；意味着；必然包含→implied adj.含蓄的；暗指的3. detect v.查明，察觉；测出，检测，识别→detective n. 侦探→detectable adj.可检测的；可发觉的→ detection n.侦查，探测；发觉，发现；察觉→detector n.检测器；发现者4. contradictory adj.相互矛盾的，对立的→contradictorily adv.矛盾地；对立地→contradiction n.矛盾；否认；反驳→ contradict v反驳；否定；与…矛盾；与…抵触13.interpret v. 解释，说明；口译；演绎→interpretation n.解释；翻译；演出→interpreter n. 解释者；口译者→interpretive adj. 解释的14.patience n.耐心；耐性；忍耐力→patient adj.有耐性的，能容忍的→→patient n. 病人15.constantly adv.始终，一直→constant adj.不变的，恒定的→constancy n．坚定不移；恒久不变16.logical adj.符合逻辑的；合乎情理的→logic n．逻辑；逻辑学；逻辑性→logically adv.逻辑上，符合逻辑地→illogical adj.不符合逻辑的，不合常理的17.perceive vt.认为，理解；察觉，注意到；意识到→perception n.知觉;感觉；看法；洞察力；获取→ perceived adj.感知到的；感观的18.reality n.真实，现实→real adj.实际的；真实的；实在的→→11. mist n.薄雾，水汽；雾状物→misty adj.模糊的；有雾的→mistily adv.雾浓地；朦胧地，不清楚地→industrial adj.工业的，产业的；从事工业的；供工业用的；来自勤劳的→industrialized adj.工业化的→industrially adv. 企业（工业）地→industry n. 产业；工业；勤勉13. advocate v.拥护，提倡n.拥护者，提倡者→advocacy n.主张；拥护；辩护14. belief n．看法，信念；信仰；相信，信心→disbelief n．怀疑，不信→……的特征，以……为典型；使……具有特点；描述，刻画→character n．品质，性格，特征；汉字→characteristic adj.典型的，独特的16. glorious adj. 光荣的；辉煌的，（天气）阳光灿烂的→gloriously adv.光荣地；辉煌地；壮观地，壮丽地→glory n.光荣，荣誉；赞颂17. stability n．稳定(性)，稳固(性)→stable adj.稳定的，稳固的→unstable adj.不稳定的，不稳固的18. tolerant adj.宽容的，容忍的；能耐……的→tolerate vt.容忍，宽容→tolerance n．宽容，容忍19 distinguish v. 使有别于；看清，认出；区别，分清→distinct adj.明显的；独特的；清楚的；有区别的→distinguished adj.著名的；卓著的；高贵的→→ distinction n.区别；差别；特性；荣誉、勋章→ distinctiv eness n.特殊性；区别性；辨别性20 fascinate v 深深吸引，迷住→fascinating adj.迷人的；吸引人的→fascinated adj. 着迷的；被深深吸引的→ fascination n.魅力；入迷Ⅱ. Practice1．It is impossible to separate belief (believe) from emotion.2．My father wanted me to bee a professional and have more stability (stable)．3．She has bee a lot more tolerant (tolerate) and municative.4．The direction of the wind is constantly (constant) changing.5．My professional training has taught me to look at things logically (logical)．6．Successes in managing economic confidence are legendary (legend), but rare.7．Harrison had a glorious (glory) career spanning more than six decades.8．The fishing industry of that country was booming (boom) in the 1890s.9．Firm prices and stability (stable) will allow both producers and consumers to plan confidently.10．Other changes include more tolerant (tolerate) attitudes to unmarried couples having children.11．The painting is not representative (represent) of his work of the period.12．He was out of work owing (owe) to a physical injury.13．A new generation of scientists became fascinated (fascinate) by dinosaurs.14．The new test should aid in the early detection (detect) of the disease.15．I was astonished by the size and plexity (plex) of the problem.16．His public speeches are in direct contradiction (contradictory) to his personal lifestyle.17．She's very patient (patience) with young children.18．I fail to see the logic (logical) behind his argument.19．It is a very rewarding (reward) exercise to work this out oneself.20．She tried to turn her dream of running her own business into reality (real)．21．As for your questions about my future career choices, I am determined to be an interpreter (interpret)．22．The patient is waiting patiently for the doctor who has patience with the patients.(patience) 23．The thief detected that a detective was following him, so he found a way to avoid detection.(detect)。

Unit4词汇复习与检测学案-高中英语人教版选择性必修第四册

人教版2019词汇复习与检测选择性必修四Unit 4学案Learning aims and demandsTo master the language points and use them freelyStep 1 Self-review and guidingI、词汇考查1..parcel ['pa:slj: n.包裹（UK） vt.裹好；打包（parceiled/parceled — parcel 1ing/parceling）package: n.包裹（US）parcel up:把什么包起来/打包pack up:打行李包;收拾行李jam [dgaem]: n.果酱;堵塞麻烦v.塞满，挤满a traffic jam:交通堵塞;堵车get into a jam :陷入困境；He jammed four apples in his pocket.他把四个苹果塞进口袋。

2.mail [mei]: n.邮件；信件;邮政（美国常用）vt.邮寄；发电邮给mailbox n.邮箱mailman n.邮递员post: n.邮政；邮递；邮寄；邮件（英国常用）v.寄；邮寄;投递secondary['sekondri]: adj.中学的；次要的second n.秒（时间单位）v.（决斗等中）当……的助手Clay animation黏土动画；粘土动画Clay soil retains water.黏土能保持水分。

42.criterion [kralterisn]: n. （pl. criteria [-ria ]）（评判或作决定的）标准；准贝上原则phenomenon（复phenomena）: n. 现象[fa'numnan] [fa'nnmna]standard [ fetsendod] ：n.标准principle [ *prnspl]: n.原则；准则；规范H.单词拼写Their car was caught in a traffic（堵塞），thus causing the delay.1.The on the premier's face suggest that he is no longer young.2.I am to have a chance to share my experience with all of you.3.She will take great pride in wearing school to stand for her school.4.His parents always had him the garden and carrying out the garbage.5.Disabled as I was in language, I could still express myself with（黏土）.6.Water is usually warmer in direct sunlight than in the.（阴凉处）We were disappointed that they insisted on such a（死板的）explanation of therules.9.It takes me only a few minutes to walk to school down a（布满灰尘的）trackcovered in weeds.lO.His nationality is not（有关的）to whether he is a good singer.in.单句语法填空There was a time when many young people were dying(go) abroad.1.It is said that only members have the privilege(use) the submersible.2. 1 casually(mention) that I might be interested in working abroad.3.For the concert, he dusted some of his hits.4.He hid himself behind the door, fromhe saw the man take something on thedesk.5.The manned tram lost control and slipped down the hill(drag) the horses with it.6.It is said that the chairwoman comes from a(privilege) background.7.Don't leave the bread on the table after it was bought from bakery; it will dry.8.What you said has no(relevant) to the subject.9.The match finally came to life in the(secondary) half.IV、语法填空One day, I was comfortably waiting for my flight with a good book to read when1.elderly lady wheeled to our waiting area.I noticed the trouble she was having2.(try) to open a packet of nuts with her shaking hands.No one else was willing to meet her gaze(目光)，so I3.(offer) to help.The lady was very grateful.We sat and chatted.The time came to board the plane.She could walk but needed some4.(assist), so I volunteered to help her and carry her bag.As I helped her get 5.(settle), I noticed her “seat male”, a businessman, looked a bit horrified at having to make the flight with her.He offered to change 6. (seat) with me-and I agreed.We had a long chat.As we were entering another country, we needed to fill out forms.I offered to fill 7.(her) out because of her shaking hands.We landed and I needed to change planes, but I helped her first.The wheelchair she ordered was nowhere to be seen so we slowly walked to the gate 8. her daughter was waiting.As a result, I had to run to catch my connection but, as I thought about the experience, I saw her 9.my airport angel, a chance for me to hope that in the future when I'm in my eighties and traveling, someone will take the time 10. (connect) with me.n.单词拼写l.jam 2.wrinkles 3.privileged 4.uniform 5.weeding6.clay7. shade8. rigid9. dusty 1(). relevantin.单句语法填空1.to go2.to use3.mentioned4.off5.where6.dragging7.privileged8.out9.relevancelO.secondIV.语法填空1. an 2. trying 3. offered 4. assistance 5. settled6. seats7. hers8. where9. as 10. to connectHomeworkTo recite the language points and the key sentences .adj.第二的；第二次的adv.以第二名Secondly adv.其次；（用于列举）第二；secondary school:中学primary school:小学['pramari]secondary teacher/education:中学教师/中等教育be secondary to...:第二的；次要的;次于…pray [pre|: vi. &vt.企盼；祈祷prayer [prea（r）]: n. 祷告；祈祷pray for peace/sb:祈求和平/为某人祈祷pray that +句子：但愿dust [d，M： n.沙土；灰尘vi./vt.擦灰dusty ['dASti]: adj.布满灰尘的a dusty answ6r （对要求的）轻率的回绝；淡然的拒绝not so dusty还好；还不坏dust sb. down/off将尘土从某人身上抹去或拂去dust sth. off开始复习某事（尤指一段时间内搁置不用的技艺或语言）dustbin n.垃圾箱5.weed [wi:d]: n.杂草；野草（C.） vt. & vi.除杂草weed out清除，消失weedy adj.似杂草的，瘦弱的grass: n.草；青草；牧草（U.）seaweed: n.海带；海草；海藻（U.）chorus Pkoiros]: n.合唱曲；合唱团（常用于具体的名称）vt.合唱；齐声说a chorus of:齐声；异口同声choir [ 'kwaB（r）J: n.合唱团virtual choir:虚拟合唱团symphony] kmfani]: n.交响曲;交响乐concert: n.音乐会cardiac ['kaidcek]: adj.心脏病的；心脏的cardiac arrest:心脏骤停cardiac weakness:心脏病a heart attack:心脏病突发/发作heart [hcrt]: n. 心；心脏；爱心heart trouble/disease/illness:心脏病uniform ['ju：nfohij: n.校服；制服adj. 一致的；统一的a uniform: 一件校服/制服school unifomi学校校服uniformed adj.穿制服的a mi 1 itary/po 1 ice/nurse's uniform :军装/警服/护士制服6.not to mention:更不用说;且不说mention sb./sth.to…向提起某人/某物mention doing sth.提到做某事mention that提到Don't mention it.不客气。

Unit 4 词汇学案 2021-2022学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第二册

Unit 4 Book 2 导案1.Confucius [kən'fju:ʃjəs]n.孔子音意相通：孔夫子破拆法：confuc-(confuse使困惑)+-ius(形容词后缀)：令人困惑的助记：孔子的一些理论令人很困惑2.mansion ['mænʃ(ə)n]n.公馆，宅邸破拆法：man(人)+-sion(名词后缀)：给人住的宅子——宅邸，公馆3.cemetery ['semɪtrɪ]n.墓地，公墓破拆法：ce-(co-共同)+met-(meet见面)+-ery(名词后缀)：最终大家见面的地方——墓地4.philosophy [fɪ'lɒsəfɪ]n.哲学；哲理；人生观词根词缀：philo-(爱) + -sophy(智慧)音意相通：肥了社会助记：合适的哲学能够促进社会的发展。

5.descendant [dɪ'send(ə)nt] n.后裔；子孙adj.下降的；祖传的破拆法：de-(向下)+scend-(send送)+-ant(名词/形容词后缀)：往下送的的人——后裔，子孙。

His design was a descendant of a 1956 device. 他的设计是从一个1956年的装置衍生而来的。

She is a direct descendant of Queen Victoria. 她是维多利亚女王的嫡系后代。

6.individual [ɪndɪ'vɪdjʊ(ə)l；ɪndɪ'vɪdʒuəl] adj.个人的；个别的n.个人，个体词根词缀：in-(否定前缀)+divid-(divide分开)+-ual(形容词后缀)：不可再分开的——个体Their child is at the stage where she can say individual words but not full sentences.(2019天津)他们的孩子正处于能说单个单词而不能说完整句子的阶段。

Unit 4 Words and expresssions 词汇课件-高中英语人教版必修第二册

句式升级 The tall building in the distance is home to my father’s company. The tall
building is surrounded by a great many big trees. →④The tall building surrounded by a great many big trees in the distance is home to my father’s company.(用分词作定语改写) →⑤The tall building w__h_ic_h__is__su_r_r_o_u_n_d_e_d_b_y__a_g_r_e_at__m_a_n_y_b_i_g_t_r_e_es__in__th_e__ d_i_s_ta_n_c_e__is home to my father’s company.(用定语从句改写)
migrant
移民
assistant 助手 ancestor n.祖先
servant
仆人
accountant
会计
3. individual
(1) adj.单独的,个别的
A teacher can’t give_in_d_i_v_id_u_a_lattention to each student if his class is
6．break away(from sb./sth.)脱离；背叛；逃脱
break into 强行闯入；忽然开始(大笑、唱歌、欢呼等)
break in
强行进入；打断；插嘴
break out (战争等)突然发生，爆发
break up
分解；打碎；破裂；分手
break down 发生故障；垮掉；失败；失控崩溃

高中英语外研版新教材必修二Unit 4语法及词汇复习资料

unit 4一、重点语法知识：1.so---that---引导结果状语从句，具体形式so+adj./adv.+that---such---that---具体形式:such+名词+that---so that以便,为了(引导目的状语从句)因此,所以(引导结果状语从句)2.现在分词作状语的形式：(1) doing表示动作与谓语动词的动作同时发生having done表示动作发生在谓语动词的动作之前(2)现在分词的主动式与被动式：主动式和逻辑主语之间是主动关系；被动式和逻辑主语之间是被动关系现在分词作时间状语,相当于时间状语从句,有时可在前面加上when或while When reading the newspaper, I heard the doorbell ring看报纸时,我听见门铃响了现在分词作原因状语，相当于原因状语从句Being ill ,he couldn’t book the flight. 现在分词作条件状语，相当于条件状语从句Turning to the right, you will find a path.现在分词作让步状语，相当于让步状语从句，有时现在分词(短语)前可带有连词although, even if, even though等现在分词作结果状语表示必然的结果，通常放在句末。

有时为了突出结果,现在分词前可加thus,相当于so或so that引导的结果状语从句。

不定式作结果状语时,常与only, never连用,表示一种出乎意料的结果现在分词作方式或伴随状语(1)说明谓语动词所表示的动作发生的方式、背景或情况。

(2)分词的动作和谓语动词的动作同时发生。

(3)作伴随状语时可以转换成并列成分。

现在分词作评论性状语：有些现在分词(短语)用于句首,没有逻辑主语而独立存在,作为句子的独立成分来修饰全句,表明说话者的态度、观点等,这被称为评论性状语或评注性状语。

常见的有:generally speaking一般说来judging from/by由……判断considering….考虑到supposing…如果…providing….如果…assuming…假设…现在分词构成的独立主格结构：有时现在分词可以有自已独立的逻辑主语,这种结构称为独立主格结构。

高二英语教案：UNIT 4单元词汇讲解及练习-人教版

Unit 4 A Garden of PoemsWarming up & listening & speaking1. But whether buses or trains or boarding aeroplanes, There wasn’t a door she’d get through. (1) 结构：1)Weather常与or连用(有三项或多项时, 可用两个或两个以上or), 意为“无论……还是……” 可引导让步状语从句.例句：① Whether he succeeds or fails, we shall support him.不够他成功还是失败，我们都支持他。

②I’ll go, whether you come with me or stay at home or study in the classroom.不管你是和我一起去还是呆在家还是在教室学习，我都要去。

(2) board vt.释义: to enter or go aboard (a vehicle or ship).上车，上船; 进入或登上（交通工具或船）例句:① He boarded the bus.他上了公共汽车。

②Flight BA193 for Paris is now boarding.乘飞往巴黎的BA193班机的旅客现在可以登机.(3) 词组：get through释义：① 通过②完成③及格④到达⑤打通例句：① There wasn’t a door she’d get through.没有一扇门能让她通过。

② I didn’t get through studying until almost 12 o’clock last night.昨晚将近12点我才做完功课。

③ She got through her exams without too much trouble.她没费太大的力就通过了考试。

Unit 4 单词学案及当堂检测 2021-2022学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第二册

必修二Unit4词汇学案1.philosophy n. 哲学philosopher 哲学家2. individual n. 个人adj. 单独的;个别的1)An idiom is an expression which means something different from the meaning of the individual words.2)The museum is open to both teams and individuals.3.Kingdom n.王国;领域--- king: n.国王wise adj.智慧的------wisdom. n.智慧free adj.自由的-----freedom n.自由bore -----boredom4. chief adj. 最重要的;最高级别的= main/major: adj.主要的n.(公司或机构的)首领;酋长(复数chiefs)1)the chief problem/reason: 主要问题/原因2)Her chief worry was that she might fail in the test.5. puzzle n.谜;智力游戏;疑问v.迷惑;使困惑puzzling: adj. 令人迷惑的/困惑的puzzled: adj.(人感到)困惑的;迷惑不解的a word puzzle: 字谜be puzzled about sth: 对某事迷惑不解1)Getting to know a little bit about British history will help you solve this puzzle.2)These problems will puzzle the scientist.3)These problems are puzzling.4)The scientist is puzzled a bout these problems.5)She had a puzzled look on her face.6.nearby adv.在附近adj.附近的;邻近的near: 在...附近be near to...: 距...近Her mother lives in a nearby town. = Her mother lives in a town nearby.7. join ... to...: 把…和…连接或联结起来join sb in doing...: 参加某人做什么1)The island is joined to the mainland (大陆) by a bridge.2)You should never join an electric wire toa water pipe.8. break away (from sb/sth)脱离;背叛; break out: （战争/火灾/疾病等）爆发break down: 毁掉; 坏掉; 抛锚; 身体垮掉; 分解(物理/化学）break up: 分解(物理); 拆开; 驱散; 拆散It was wrong for him to break away from all his good friends.9. belong v. 应在(某处);适应belong to...属于;是…的成员(不能用于进行时态和被动语态)1) This truck belongs to Mrs. Smith2)This truck belonging to Mrs. Smith broke down yesterday.10. as well as: 同(一样也); 和; 还1)They visited some factories, hospitals as well as the school.2)As well as playing football with my friends, I spend a lot of time with my pets.3)The teacher as well as her students enjoys listening to English songs.as well as, along with, together with等连接的名词或代词作主语时,谓语动词与其前面的名词或代词保持一致。

Unit4AGlimpseoftheFuture单元重点强化练高二下学期英语选择性

新外研版高中英语选择性必修三Book 6 Unit 4 A glimpse of the future单元重点强化练I.根据语境及汉语提示完成句子1.______________________________(人工的)fertilizers have now totally transformed a way of life that started in the Stone Age.2.He launched a campaign with the objective of helping______________________________(受害者)of crime.3.We now have an important______________________________（线索) as to the time of the murder.4.He is fit for the job because he is physically strong and mentally_____________________________(敏捷的).5.As far as I am concerned, she______________________________(皱眉)as she recalled the letter to his daughter.6.To everyone’s surprise, the flight has been cancelled due to______________________________(机械的)failure.7.The professor in his lecture went beyond the______________________________(能力)of his audience.8.In fact, the professor's stability theory is______________________________（一致的)and plete.9.More wind power stations will spring up to meet the______________________________(需要)for clean energy.10.As we can see from the appearance, it's not real silkit's just______________________________(仿制品).Ⅱ.单句语法填空1.However, others think cloning humans is totally______________________________(legal)and against nature.2.It’s important that you need to sit down and______________________________(analysis）why you feel so upset.3.The associated pany is sure to have the______________________________(potentially)for growth.4.I must employ an______________________________(assist)to finish the task before the deadline.5.In reality, customers may ask for a refund if the uniforms are______________________________(fault).6.She always grasps my arms______________________________(tight)when she catches sight of the violent scene in the movie.7.You cannot accept an opinion offered to you unless it is based______________________________relevant facts.8.When you are dealing with so many frictions, mistakes are bound______________________________(happen).9.The virus is still spreading all over the world, putting millions ofpeople______________________________risk.st summer, my brother spent two weeks______________________________(travel)in1.I just didn't know what to say, because I never thought seeing my mother would ever____________________________________________________________.2.She had almost failed the exam,but her sister, ____________________________________________________________had done very well.3.It's hard for the victims to____________________________________________________________the shadow of that terrible earthquake from their hearts.4.(牛津高阶)____________________________________________________________, I'm in favour of the idea.5.I was____________________________________________________________being able to get some coffee on the train.IV.单句写作1.他能在四分钟内跑出一英里。

高中英语人教版必修二Unit-4知识点汇总及强化练习

Unit 4 Wildlife Protection 单元(dānyuán)要点预览Ⅰ词语(cíyǔ)辨析Ⅱ词性(cíxìng)变化Ⅲ重点(zhòngdiǎn)词汇1. wild adj. 野生(yěshēng)的, 野的, 未驯化(xùnhuà)的；无居民的, 荒凉(huāngliáng)的[典例]1). He enjoys filming wild animals. 他喜欢拍摄野生动物。

2). We walked into a wild mountain region. 我们走进荒无人烟的山区。

be wild about sth/sb（对某事物[某人]）极热心或热爱be wild with… 因……而发狂[练习] 中译英1). 群众欣喜若狂。

________________________________________________________________________________ 2). 孩子(hái zi)们都特别喜欢这个新计算机。

________________________________________________________________________________ 2. relief n. （痛苦(tòngkǔ)﹑困苦(kùnkǔ)﹑忧虑等的）减轻(jiǎnqīng)或解除[典例]1). The drug gives some relief from pain. 这种药可以减轻(jiǎnqīng)一些痛苦。

2). I breathed/heaved a sigh of relief when I heard he was safe. 我听到他平安的消息时才松了一口气。

[重点用法](much) to one’s relief 使某人大为放心；使某人深感宽慰[练习] 中译英1). 我最庆幸的是没有迟到。

Unit 4 Adversity and Cou词汇知识点检测默写-高二英语单元同步(人教选修三)

选择性必修Book 3 Unit 4 Adversity and Courage词汇知识点检测默写答案1.wagea weekly wage周薪2.bitterGood medicine is bitter in the mouth.良药苦口。

bitter tears辛酸的眼泪be bitter about ...对...愤愤不平bitterly adv痛苦地;愤恨地;极其3.expeditionmake an expedition远征;探险4.enduranceendure v.持续存在，持久；忍受，忍耐拒绝(某人)turn off关掉，关闭;拐弯,使转变方向turn into...变成;进入turn on打开,发动turn out to be...结果是;原来是turn over移交给;翻阅;把..翻过来;发动;营业额达到;反复考虑turn in交上;归还;拐入;告发; [口]上床睡觉turn up出现; 发生;开大;发现;卷起;使仰卧turn away避开;解雇;不准..入内;走开;转过脸turn round转身，转向;归航;回车道;转变by turns轮流;交替in turn轮流，依次6.qualifieda qualified dental nurse合格的牙科护士be qualified for sth具备某事的资格be qualified to do sth有资格做某事qualify vt取得资格，有资格qualification n.资格；条件7.enthusiasticbe enthusiastic about ...对...充满热情enthusiastically adv热情地;热心地enthusiasm n.热情，热忱；热衷的活动，热爱的事物be full of enthusiasm充满热情8.assignassign sb to do sth委派某人去做某事assignment n.作业，任务；（工作等的）分配，指派9.envybe the envy of...是令...羡慕或嫉妒的对象envy sb (doing) sth羡慕某人（做）某事10.sink(sank, sunk)be sank in ...陷入...中11.abandonabandoned adj被遗弃的;被离弃的;废弃的12.blanketa blanket of snow厚厚的一层雪a wet blanket扫兴的人;泼冷水的人13.belongingsbelong v.属于；是…的成员（注意：无被动，无进行）belong to...属于...14.miserablea miserable life悲惨的生活15.voyagego on / make / take a voyage航行voyage长途旅行，通常走海路或乘飞机、飞船等。

Unit4AdversityandCourage语法(现在完成进行时)专项训练100题-高二英语学与

选择性必修三Unit 4 Adversity and Courage语法（现在完成进行时）专项训练100题现在完成进行时&多种时态复习语法填空1．The dollar (climb) steadily all week. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】has been climbing【详解】考查时态。

句意：整个星期美元一直在稳步攀升。

设空处在句中作谓语动词，由时间状语“all week”以及句意可知此句应用现在完成进行时，“The dollar”作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数，故填has been climbing。

2．People (pour) into stadiums since the days of ancient Greece. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】have been pouring【详解】考查时态。

句意：自从古希腊时代以来，人们就开始涌入体育场馆。

分析可知，所填动词为句子的谓语动词。

由时间状语“since the days of ancient Greece(自从古希腊时代以来)”以及语境可知，“pour(涌入；接踵而至)”的动作发生在过去，持续到现在，且还会持续下去，故用现在完成进行时，主语“people”为复数，应是：have been doing。

故填have been pouring。

3．The Chinese government (do) research into vaccine (疫苗) against African Swine Fever for months, recently many have received the first doses. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】has been doing【详解】考查时态。

句意：数月以来，中国政府一直在研究对抗非洲猪瘟的疫苗，最近许多人接种了第一针。

根据下文“for months(数月以来)”可知句子表达的是一个几个月以来一直持续的动作，谓语动词应使用现在完成进行时形式，又因主语The Chinese government是表示整体含义的集体名词，为第三人称单数，故填has been doing 。

高二英语下学期Unit-4-词汇练习

2. have dried up
3. coming along
4. stick by
5. were in dire need of
青少年如长时间低头伏案学习、写字,头颈长期固定在前屈位置,致使颈前屈肌持续收缩,而颈后伸肌长时间被动牵伸,得不到适时的休息调整,日积月累,颈部肌肉舒缩功能就会逐渐减弱,肌力减退,同样缺少规律活动而出现松弛退化。再者,现在的青少年身高普遍增长加快,不适合的桌椅高度,如矮桌子、高凳子对青少年的体位就极为不利。如果长期过度低头,很容易造成颈椎劳损。此外,青少年在参育活动过程中,如某些极限运动时,就很容易导致颈部损伤。有效预防青少年颈椎病,请注意以下下几个方面: 首先要避免以上所说的各种诱发因素。平时应注意保持头颈正确姿势,纠正不良生活习惯。学习时合理调整桌面与凳子的高度。操作电脑要保持头部不过分前倾,脊椎正直,不歪头,两肩之间的连线与坐下来时将背部轻微弯曲,最好在下腰部垫一个小枕,不要使腰椎过度向后弯曲,同时避免长时间处于一种体位。学习时大约30分钟做一次颈部的自我锻炼操,轻轻活动颈部。不要背超过体重10%以上重量的东西。为了减少背部的压力,应把最重的东西放在背包的最外层。书包最好为双肩背,书包的底部不应低于腰线下6厘米。睡眠姿势对造成颈椎病影响很大,睡眠应以仰卧为主,侧卧为辅,要左右交替。枕高应结合个体体型。一般以仰卧时头枕于枕上,枕中央在受压状态下高度8~15厘米为宜,而在枕的两端,应比中央高出10 右。睡眠时间要保证在7小时以上,以使紧张的颈椎得到充分的休息。青少年平时生活学习及体育活动时,应注意自我保护。夏季避免长时间受空调或风扇的冷风刺激,冬季要注意颈肩部保暖。注意营养,加强体育锻炼,多做颈椎自我锻炼操,每天抽出一定时间进行体育运动。搜索引擎优化

高二英语下学期Unit-4-词汇练习

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断喙前后1—2天，应在饲料中添加VK4毫克/公斤、VC150毫克/公斤，以利止血和抗应激。A.正确B.错误关于强直性脊柱炎，下列哪项是错误的A.主要侵犯骶髂关节和脊柱B.以中年男性多见C.90％～95％患者HLA-B阳性D.类风湿因子阴性E.多有明显腰背痛，多缺乏皮下结节尾矿库使用到最终设计高程前年，应进行闭库设计，当需要扩建或新建尾矿库接续生产时，应根据建设周期提前制定扩建或新建尾矿库的规划设计工作，确保新老库使用的衔接。A.1～2B.2～3C.3～4D.4～5 肝十二指肠韧带内三个重要结构是A.肝总管.肝总动脉和门静脉B.胆总管.肝固有动脉和下腔静脉C.胆总管.肝固有动脉和门静脉D.胆总管.肝总动脉和门静脉E.以上都不是强直性肌营养不良症的治疗药物应该除外以下哪项A.普鲁卡因胺B.硫酸奎宁C.溴吡斯的明D.苯妥英钠E.地西泮下列属于社会法的是()。A.未成年人保护法B.安全生产法C.职业病防治法D.消费者权益保护法E.自然资源与环境保护法关于输卵管妊娠化学治疗哪项不正确A.妊娠包块直径<3cmB.血β-HCG<20U/LC.化疗可全身用药，亦可局部用药D.机制是抑制滋养细胞增生，破坏绒毛E.已发生破裂或流产不属正常舌象的是A.舌质淡红B.舌体柔软C.舌体灵活D.舌体胖嫩E.舌苔薄白债券到期收益率被定义为使债券的与债券价格相等的贴现率，即内部收益率。A．面值B．支付现值C．到期终值D．本息和《素问·阴阳应象大论》所述阴阳之性是A.阳生阴长B.阳杀阴藏C.阴静阳躁D.阳化气，阴成形E.水为阴，火为阳某大型工程施工前，施工单位拟安排安全施工技术交底工作。根据《建设工程安全生产管理条例》规定，下列说法正确的是()。A.施工单位负责项目管理的技术人员向施工作业班组交底B.专职安全员向施工作业班组交底C.施工单位负责项目管理的技术人员向安全员交底D.施工作业班组向项目技术室内外给水管道界限划分，应以。A.引入管阀门为界B.水表井为界C.建筑物外墙皮为界D.建筑物外墙皮5m为界男孩，9岁。近10天前出现食欲不振、恶心、呕吐，活动减少，伴有发热，体温在37-38.5C之间。近2天出现尿黄来医院就诊。出生时注射过乙型肝炎疫苗。检查：巩膜黄染，肝肋下1.5cm，脾未触及，化验ALT980U/L，T-Bil116.5μmol/L，anti-HBs阳性。应进一步做哪项检查，以确诊病原A.腹部患者，女性，48岁，左眼红痛伴视力下降4天。检查左眼视力0.4，结膜混合性充血，角膜后沉着物阳性，房水闪辉阳性，瞳孔小，有后粘连，玻璃体前部轻度混浊。下列哪种体征最具有鉴别诊断意义()A．角膜后沉着物阳性B．房水闪辉阳性C．瞳孔小，后粘连D．结膜混合性充血E．玻璃体前部轻通信网按其所能实现的业务种类来分有。A、电话通信网B、数据通信网C、广播电视网D、传输网房室结是心脏传导的"交通枢纽"，其位置及功能非常重要。房室结位于。A.房间隔下方，右心房面心内膜下B.房间隔下方，左心房面心内膜下C.房间隔上方，右心房面心内膜下D.室间隔上方，左心房面心内膜下E.室间隔下方，右心房面心内膜下 "国家药品不良反应监测中心"设在A.中国食品药品检定研究院B.国家食品药品监督管理总局药品评价中心C.国家食品药品监督管理总局药品审评中心D.国家食品药品监督管理总局药品化妆品监管司E.国家食品药品监督管理总局药品信息中心细胞内液最主要的阳离子是A.Na+B.K+、Mg2+Ca2+D.K+E.Mg2+ 以下设备哪些是无源设备？A.功分器B.耦合器C.衰减器D.以上都是项目管理过程组的实施过程包括协调人员和资源，以便实施项目计划并生产出项目或项目阶段的产品或可交付成果。下列不属于项目实施过程的是。A.组建一个项目团队B.制定项目章程C.确保项目质量D.采购必需的资源在车身的有安全气囊传感器。A．前部和后部B．前部和中部C．中部和后部发生急性心肌梗死时最先出现的症状是A.心律失常B.低血压和休克C.疼痛D.呼吸困难，疼痛E.恶心，呕吐 ()是调整商事法律关系主体和商事活动的法律规范的总称。A.经济法B.商法C.社会法D.民法在下列结构中，属于牙本质反应性改变的是A.继发性牙本质B.前期牙本质C.透明牙本质D.管周牙本质E.球间牙本质民主人际关系学说促成理论的产生，促进了教育管理理论的繁荣A.科学管理B.科层管理C.量化管理D.行为科学下列说法中不正确的是。A.选择性是整个高中课程的基本理念B.在教学中，教师要帮助学生养成良好的学习习惯C.在教学过程中，结果是最重要的，老师要时刻关注学生的学习成绩D.新课程标准强调数学文化的重要作用人的健康行为属于A.生理行为B.本能行为C.社会行为D.先天行为E.规范行为货物平均运价率的影响因素有()。A.个别运价率B.货运量按货种别的构成C.零担货物比重D.平均运程比重平刨床的安全防护装置主要作用是防止手触及，发生事故。A.木料B.木屑C.刨刀D.节疤牙演化的特点包括.A.牙数由多到少B.牙根从无到有C.从多牙列到双牙列D.从同形牙到异形牙E.从分散到集中特别重大的火灾是指30人以上死亡，或100人以上重伤，或1亿元以上直接财产损失的火灾.A.正确B.错误目视比色法测定水的浊度时，所用的具塞无色玻璃瓶的和均需一致。若疑眶内占位，首选的检查方法是A.平片B.眶内造影C.断层摄影D.CT检查E.超声检查包装法律法规反映疾病疗效的指标不包括A.治愈率B.发病率C.生存率D.有效率E.诊断符合率男性，28岁。患急性粒细胞白血病接受化学治疗，中性粒细胞0．4×10／L。近1周来高热，咳嗽脓痰，右肺闻及较多湿啰音。X线胸片见右中肺野大片密影，隐约见密度减低区域。推测肺部感染最可能的病原体是A.肺炎链球菌B.流感嗜血杆菌C.莫拉卡他菌D.铜绿假单胞菌E.溶血性链球菌包裹的运到期限如何计算？低钾血症最早的临床表现A.肌无力B.U波C.厌食、恶心、呕吐D.腹胀E.腱反射减退据《素问·阴阳应象大论》，“气味辛甘”药物的性能是A.固表发汗B.发散属阳C.宣通肺气D.补虚E.涌泄属阴在有几种可能解答的问题情境中．小红倾向于深思熟虑且错误较少，则她的认知方式是()A．场依存型B．发散型C．冲动型D．沉思型

高二英语下学期Unit-4-词汇练习(2019年新版)

Complete the words by the definitions given.
r____________: far away in space or time a____________: able to change so as to
be suitable or successful in new and different situations p____________: a special advantage that’s given only to one person or group of people d____________: to give sth, especially money, to a person or an organization in order to help
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以其女妻之万古钦躅与盟於邓乃长卫而後禅肃然 ”乃妻之姚姓之玉女故吾原赐志广欲入见秦王方急责英布发兵祸且及内关之病亦必兴矣谓错曰：“上初即位新城西偏将有巫者见我焉将卒居宫பைடு நூலகம் 乃封广国为章武侯为之城郭日中如食已卜魏王见公子於是郑悼公来与

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