2019高考备考周阅读三

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2019高考英语全国III卷阅读理解(带解析)

For Hill, it is impossible not to talk about China as the leading player when discussing fashion. "The most famous designers are Chinese, so are the models, and so are the consumers," she says. "China is no longer just another market; in many senses it has become the market.If you talk about fashion today, you are talking about China-its influences, its direction, its breathtaking clothes, and how young designers and models are finally acknowledging that in many ways."
A. Helen Mirren.B. Peter Morgan.
C. Dylan Baker.D. Stephen Daldry.
23. Which play will you go to if you are interested in American history?
A.Animals Out of Paper.B.The Audience.
The Audience
Helen Mirren stars in the play by Peter Morgan，about Queen Elizabeth II of the UK and her private meetings with twelve Prime Ministers in the course of sixty years. Stephen Daldry directs. Also starring Dylan Baker and Judith Ivey. Previews begin Feb.14.(Schoenfeld，236 W.45th St.212-239-6200.)

2019年高考语文总复习冲刺模拟卷三及答案解析

2019年高考语文总复习冲刺模拟卷三(考时150分钟；150分)一、现代文阅读(36分)(一)论述类文本阅读(本题共3小题，9分)(2018·安徽宿州三模)阅读下面的文字，完成1～3题。

现实关注提升中国电影品质赵卫防国产电影已经走过了粗犷式的发展阶段，进入了提升艺术质量的时期。

“新主流大片”等现实题材影片以丰富的类型、扎实的叙事、充沛的人文含量、多样的艺术探索获得了较高的艺术质量，为提升当下国产电影艺术质量提供了重要启示。

由主旋律电影升级而成的“新主流大片”，是近年来国产现实题材影片中的重要构成，也是最能显现其艺术成就的作品。

“新主流大片”中有历史题材影片，但更多作品如《湄公河行动》《救火英雄》《空天猎》《中国推销员》《拆弹专家》《红海行动》《战狼》系列等为现实题材。

这些影片获得了较好的社会效益和经济效益，也取得了丰盈的艺术成就。

首先，这些影片延续了主旋律电影中以爱国主义、英雄主义、集体主义为主导的主流价值观，更对其进行了深化和拓展。

如《红海行动》用三个层次诠释了爱国主义，探究其多元性和深刻性。

第一个层次表现的是蛟龙突击队对集体同胞的解救。

这与大量同类题材影片所表达的爱国主义并无区别。

第二个层次的表现则突出了对个体同胞(邓梅)的解救。

影片以这种表现，凸显了国家对生命个体的关注、对每位同胞个体生命的尊重，其以人文厚度获得的国家层面价值远远超过表层的人员损失，是至高无上的。

而影片的爱国主义表现也因此被赋予了人文的高度，超越了第一个层面的普通爱国主义。

在第三个层次中，蛟龙突击队的任务是和恐怖分子抢夺制造脏弹的原料，把蛟龙行动升级到反恐、反战争和拯救人类的高度。

影片的爱国主义表现，在这个层次中也超越了前面两个层次，获得了构建人类命运共同体的深度。

其次，这些影片多角度、全方位地展现了中国当下社会生活中的不同人物。

影片中的人物，摒弃了之前平面化的塑造，被赋予了具体、生动、可感的立体性格，比起以往有了较强的创新意识。

2019届高考英语二轮复习必刷题型：(3)阅读理解(三)含答案解析

阅读理解（三）1、A Competitive SportCheerleadingOver th e years, cheerleading has taken two primary forms: game-time cheerleading and competitive cheerleading. Game-time cheerleaders’ main goal is to entertain the crowd and lead them with team cheers, which should not be considered a sport. However, competitive cheerleading is more than a form of entertainment. It is really a competitive sport.Competitive cheerleading includes lots of physical activity. The majority of the teams require a certain level of tumbling (翻腾运动) ability. It’s a very common thing for gymnasts, so it’s easy for them to go into competitive cheerleading. Usually these cheerleaders integrate lots of their gymnastics experience including their jumps, tumbling, and overall energy. They also perform lifts and throws. This is where the “fliers” are thrown in the air, held by “bases” in different positions that require strength and working with other teammates.Competitive cheerleading is also an activity that is governed by rules under which a winner can be declared. It is awarded points for technique, creativity and sharpness. Usually the more difficult the action is, the better the score is. That’s why cheerleaders are trying to experience great difficulty in their performance.Besides, there is also a strict rule of time. The whole performance has to be completed in less than three minutes and fifteen seconds, during which the cheerleaders are required to stay within a certain area. Any performance beyond the limit of time is invalid.Another reason for the fact that competitive cheerleading is one of the hardest sports is that it has more reported injuries. According to some research, competitive cheerleading is the number one cause of serious sports injuries to women. Emergency room visits for it are five times the number than for any other sport, partially because cheerleaders don’t use protective equipment. Smiling cheerleaders are thrown into the air and move down into the arms of the teammates, which may easily cause injuries. Generally, these injuries affect all areas of the body, including wrists, shoulders, ankles, head, and neck.There can be no doubt that competitive cheerleading is a sport with professional skills. Hopefully, it will appear in the Olympics since cheerleaders are just as athletic and physically fit as those involved in the more accepted sports. It should be noted that it is a team sport and even the smallest mistake made by one teammate can bring the score of the entire team down. So without working together to achieve the goal, first place is out of reach.1.What is the main purpose of competitive cheerleading?A.To compare skills of participants.B.To make the audience feel amused.C.To attract more people to watch events.D.To cheer up the competitors on the court.2.The underlined word “integrate” in Paragraph 2 probably means “______”.A.examinebineC.identifyD.replace3.We can learn from the passage that competitive cheerleading ______.cks necessary guidelines to followB.enjoys greater popularity than other sportsC.requires more designed actions than gymnasticsD.has a relatively high rate of damage to the body4.Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?I: Introduction P: Point Sp: Sub-point (次要点) C: ConclusionA.B.C.D.2、Black Friday is just a week away, an annual tradition in which holiday shoppers rush to the supermarkets and malls. Most shoppers pack stores to buy things at a discount. For some, however, shopping is less of a pastime and more of an addiction. These people have compulsive(强迫性的) shopping disorder, a condition filled with debt and regret.While it's true that many lack money and credit management skills, what these shoppers are often looking for is a “buy high”,an emotional rush to put themselves in a better mood, found San Francisco S tate University researchers in 2013. These types of shoppers often hold materialistic values. When under stress, materialistic shoppers are more likely to shop compulsively.Rather than providing any social or emotional outlet(发泄出口),the extreme stress-induced purchases only increase anxiety and lower well-being, and materialistic shoppers already tend to have lower self-esteem than others to begin with.In fact, it’s exactly at low moments that materialistic shoppers are most likely to shop for expensive items, and they're more likely to make those purchases on credit. This of course can create a vicious cycle, in which a materialistic shoppers with low self-esteem buys a luxury item he or she cannot afford in an effort to improve sense of self. The financial burden can cause stress and strain relationships over the issue of money, further affecting the mood of the shopper and leading to more spending to try to regain a sense of self-worth.Symptoms of shopping addiction include constant thoughts about shopping, buying to improve the mood and inability to change behavior.There are treatment options for those with compulsive shopping disorder, which may include medication. Other recommendations include shopping with a friend, getting rid of credit cards and above all, developing meaningful hobbies.1.What do you learn about Black Friday?A.Many shops have special offers.B.Customers can enjoy leisure time.C.Shoppers can get free products.D.Shoppers spend much money on useless things.2.According to the passage, the extreme stress-induced purchases _____.A.provide an emotional outletB.make people more anxiousC.regain people’s confidenceD.improve management skills3.When are materialistic shoppers most likely to shop for expensive items?A.When they are delighted.B.When they are excited.C.When they are inspired.D.When they are depressed.4.According to the author, which of the following is the most important treatment option?A.Taking chemical medicine.B.Shopping with a friend.C.Developing meaningful hobbies.D.Getting rid of credit cards.3、Is dark chocolate healthy? Yes,dark chocolate has compounds(化合物) that offer health benefits and can be enjoyed without guilt, even on a daily basis. But the amount matters, since too many bites can contribute to extra fat, sugar and calories and get rid of its health benefits.Dark chocolate is rich in cocoa, which contains compounds known as flavanols(黄烷醇). At high levels, cocoa flavanols have been shown to help lower blood pressure and the risk of diabetes. Dark chocolate has the highest amount of cocoa flavanols: milk chocolate has lens, and white chocolate has none.But while cocoa flavanols in dark chocolate make it a healthful treat they give it a biter flavor. Producers may process chocolate to make it more delicious, but doing so can remove some of these beneficial compounds,said Matt Hartings, an American professor. In spite of this,dark chocolate is still a healthier choice than milk chocolate, which tends to have more sugar. Additionally, cocoa powder contains minerals. So you can enjoy a piece of dark chocolate even after a meal. Just keep the following in mind.First, buy chocolate that has at least 60% cocoa. "Generally speaking,the higher the percentage, the more flavanols. These higher-percentage chocolates have the added benefit over the lower percentages and milk and white chocolates because they contain less sugar and less fat,” Hartings said.Second, if possible, choose natural cocoa over Dutch processed cocoa, which is treated with an alkali(碱). This gives chocolate a milder flavor but removes healthful flavanols.And finally, to keep weight in check, limit to 30 grams of dark chocolate daily, or about 150 calories.1.Dark chocolate is healthy mainly because of the existence of _______.A.rich mineralsB.less sugarC.cocoa flavanolsD.fewer calories2.What does the underlined word “treat” in Paragraph 3 mean?A.Something enjoyable.B.A salt-free diet.C.Food paid by others.D.A cure for an illness.3.What can we learn from the text?A.Cocoa flavanols leads to high blood pressure.B.White chocolate is good for health.C.One can feel free to eat dark chocolate.D.Alkali can affect flavanols’ content.4.Wha t’s the author’s purpose in writing the text?A.To show his love for dark chocolate..B.To promote the sales of chocolate.C.To provide facts about dark chocolate.D.To make a distinction among chocolates.4、On a cool morning, Wilson Kasaine heads out along a dirt path in southernKenya. His calmness makes it easy to forget that he’s tracking one of the most dangerous animals in the world. Kasaine is tracking lions—especially one lion called Marti, who is the real-life Lion King of Selenkay Conservancy.Tracking lions on foot may sound like a death wish, but Kasaine has been doing it for most of his life. Born into a traditional Maasai family he quickly grew to understand the beauty and danger of wildlife. Living with big wild animals forces him to develop a good sense of where they have been and where they may be going. During his12-kilometer walks to and from school, he learned how to tell the pawprints (爪印)of a lion from those of other animals.Growing up, Kasaine knew that improving his tracking abilities would help him avoid surprise meetings with dangerous animals. For many Maasai, tracking is mainly a matter of self-protection. But Kasaine is tracking lions to meet them and to protect them. He leads a small group of wide-eyed tourists over the red sandy path, searching for the lion that has left upon it his prints.Each year, thousands of tourists crowdKenya’s national parks to try to have a look at the "big five”; elephants, rhinoceros, leopards, buffaloes and lions. The international d raw of these animals matters a lot because the nation’s economy is tied to the protection of its wildlife. If Kenya’s wildlife disappears, so does its second-largest source of income.Wildlife protection efforts in Kenya meant marking off land exclusively(专门地)for animals. But it also meant that the people who had originally lived in the area were forced to leave their land and into smaller surrounding areas, They are also finding it increasingly hard to keep a traditional Maasai lifestyle. But people are glad that it really makes a difference to wildlife protection.1.How did Kasaine track lions?A.By working together with tourists.B.By running after them all the time.C.By going to school every day.D.By studying their paw prints.2.What can we learn from Paragraph 4?A.Maasai people are born animal lovers.B.Tourism is a big threat toKenya’s wildlife.C.Kenya benefits a lot from its wildlife protection.D.Small animals are not included in their protection policy.3.What does the underlined word "it” in the last paragraph refer to?A.Kenya’s economic development.B.Kenyan people’s traditional Maasai lifestyle.C.Kenya’s second-largest income source.D.People’s leaving their original homes.4.What is the best title for the text?A.Wildlife protection inKenyaB.Meeting a dangerous animalC.Wilson Kasaine’s wise choiceD.Learning to live with lions5、Now many young people are traveling around the world on their own, not because they have no one to travel with, but because they prefer to go alone.Kristina Wegscheider from California first traveled alone when she was at college and believes that it is something everyone should do at least once in their life. " It opens your mind to new things and pushes you out of your comfortable zone," Wegscheider said. She has visited 46 countries covering all seven continents.In foreign countries, with no one to help you read a map, look after you when you get ill, or lend you money if your wallet is stolen, it is challenging. This is what drives young people to travel alone. It is seen as character building and a chance to prove that they can make it on their own.Chris Richardson decided to leave his sales job in Australia to go traveling last year. He set up a website, The Aussie Nomad, to document his adventures. He said he wished he had traveled alone earlier. "The people you meet,the places you visit,or the things you do, everything is up to you and it forces you to grow as a person, said the 30-year-old man. Richardson describes traveling alone as ua sho t in the arm”, which makes you a more confident person that is ready to deal with anything. He said, “ The feeling of having conquered something on my own is a major part of what drives me each day when I'm dealing with a difficult task. I walk around withmy head up because I know that nothing is impossible if I try. ”The great 19th century explorer John Muir once said,Only by going alone in silence can one truly get into the heart of the wilderness."1.Which of the following will Kristina Wegscheider agree with?A.Traveling alone is a necessary experience for everyone.B.It is more meaningful to travel in foreign countries.C.It is comfortable to travel around without a friend.D.Traveling abroad helps people to find new things.2.Traveling alone is challenging because_______________.A.you have to make things on your ownB.it is hard for you to prove yourself to othersC.you can only depend on yourself whatever happensD.it will finally build your character3.What can we infer about Chris Richardson?A.He started traveling alone at an early age.B.He was once shot in the arm.C.He used to work as a salesman.D.His website inspires others a lot.4.What is the best title for the passage?A.Travel AbroadB.Travel UnaccompaniedC.Travel LightD.Travel Wide and Far6、Dream in HeartOn the first day of school our professor introduced a new classmate—a wrinkled little old lady—to us. Her name was Rose, and she was eighty-seven years old.After class Rose and I walked to the Student Union Building and shared a chocolate milk-shake. She told me she always dreamed of having a college education and now she was getting one. We became instant friends. Every day for the following months, we would leave class together and talk nonstop. I was always attracted, listening to this “ time machine” as she shared her wisdom and experience with me.Rose became famous and easily made friends wherever she went. She tended to be highly motivated,responsible, and deeply involved in class participation. In spare time she had someone hang out or go to bars with. She even participated in some form of athletic activity. She said that extra-curricular activities can form a vital part of her experience, creating unique chances for friendship and learning.At the end of the term we invited Rose to speak at our football meal. A little embarrassed, she leaned into the microphone and simply said, “ I’ m sorry I’ m so nervous.” As we laughed, she cleared her throat and began, “ Wedo not stop playing because we are old; we grow old because we stop playing. There is a huge difference between growing older and growing up. If you’ re nineteen years old and lie in bed for one full year, you will turn twenty. If I’ m eighty-seven years old and stay in bed for a year, I will turn eighty-e ight. Anybody can grow older. It’ snon-optional but that doesn’ t take any talent or ability. The idea is to grow up by always finding the chance in change. In this way the elderly don’ t have regrets for what they did, but rather for things they did not do.” Rose concluded her speech by courageously singing “ The Rose” . She challenged us to study the words of the song and lived them out in daily lives.At the year’ s end Rose finished the college degree she had begun all those years ago. One week aft er graduation Rose died peacefully in her sleep. Over two thousand college students attended her funeral in honor of the wonderful woman who taught by example that it’ s never too late to be all you can possibly be.1.Why does the author compare Rose to “ time machine” in Paragraph 2?A.To stress her old age and knowledge of life.B.To describe the close friendship between them.C.To show that she always enjoyed her active life.D.To explain why she took on a challenge in college.2.Rose was invited to speak at the football meal most probably because ______.A.she was a great football fanB.she was the smartest studentC.she tried hard to achieve her dreamD.she became more educated than the others3.We can learn that Rose agreed with the idea that ______.A.growing older means growing upB.it takes talent and ability to grow upC.receiving high education helps to be courageousD.one grows older at the same time when he grows up4.The passage is intended to ______.A.provide an example for the elderlyB.discuss how to grow up quicklyC.tell the importance of attending collegeD.inspire the readers to live up to lives7、Jane Austen, a famous English writer, was born at Steventon, Hampshire, on December 16, 1775, and died on July 18, 1817. She began writing early in life, although the prejudices of her times forced her to have her books published anonymously ( 匿名).But Jane Austen is perhaps the best known and best loved of Bath's many famous local people and visitors. She paid two long visits here during the last five years of the eighteenth century and from 1801 to 1806, Bath was her home. Her deep knowledge of the city is fully seen in two of her novels, Northanger Abbey and Persuasion, which are largely set in Bath. The city is still very much as Jane Austen knew it, keeping in its streets and public buildings the well-ordered world that she described so well in her novels. Now the pleasure of learning Jane Austen's Bath can be enhanced (增强)by visiting the Jane Austen Centre in Gay Street. Here, in a Georgian town house in the heart of the city, you can find out more about Bath in Jane Austen's time and the importance of Bath in her life and work.The Centre has been set up with the help and guidance of members of the Jane Austen Society. After your visit to the Centre, you can look round the attractive shop, which offers a huge collection of Jane Austen related books, cards and many specially designed gifts. Jane Austen quizzes are offered to keep the children busy.You can also have walking tours of Jane Austen's Bath, which is a great way to find out more about Jane Austen and discover the wonderful Georgian city of Bath. The tour lasts about one and a half hours. The experienced guides will take you to the places where Jane lived, walked and shopped.1.Jane Austen paid two long visits to Bath________.A.in her early twentiesB.in her early teensC.in her late twentiesD.in her late teens2.What can we learn about Bath from the passage?A.Bath has greatly changed since Jane Austen's death.B.The city has changed as much as Jane Austen knew it.C.Bath remains almost the same as in Jane Austen's time.D.No changes have taken place in Bath since Jane Austen's time.3.The author writes this passage in order to________.A.attract readers to visit the city of BathB.ask readers to buy Austen's booksC.tell readers about Jane Austen's experienceD.give a brief introduction to the Jane Austen Society4.It takes you about one and a half hours________.A.to get to the Jane Austen Centre in Gay StreetB.to buy Jane Austen related books, cards and giftsC.to find a guide to take you to the CentreD.to look around the city of Bath on foot8、Greg Woodburn, a student at the University of Southern California, spends a lot of time cleaning sneakers he collected. But soon the shoes will be sent to poor children in the United States and 20 other countries,thanks to Woodburn's Share Our Soles (S.O.S.) charity.A high school track star in the town of Ventura, California,Woodburn was treated in hospital for months with knee and hip injuries.“I started thinking about the health benefits, the friendship and the confidence I got from running,” he says,“And I realized there are children who don’t even have shoes."Woodburn gathered up his old sneakers, then asked his friends to donate. His goal was to have 100 pairs by Christmas that year.When he collected more than 500 pairs, he decided to turn the shoe drive into a year-round endeavor.Back then, the sneakers came from donation boxes at the YMCA and the local sporting goods store and from door-to-door pickups. Woodburn has now set up collection boxes at two high schools, a city gym and a recreation centre. He has started accepting adult sizes and sandals. So far, S. O. S has collected and donated more than 3,000 pairs.Woodburn has cleaned all the shoes. After sorting the shoes by size, Woodburn selects the good shoes for the washing machine and the worn-out ones for recycling.To ship the footwear,Woodburn teamed with Sports Gift, a nonprofit organization that provides soccer and baseball equipment to children around the world. Keven Baxter, founder and president, says, “We’d send kids balls and shoes. I've heard that for many of these kids,these old sneakers are the only shoes they had. They wear them to school and to do sports.So Greg's running shoes were a nice addition for us.”For many recipients, the shoes represent opportunity. Two young hoys in Southern California attended school on alternate days because they shared a pair of shoes. They were too big for one boy and too small for the other.Thanks to S. O. S., each brother received his own pair of shoes. The boys now attend school daily and enjoy their learning. When they graduate, they say, they will help a stranger, just as Woodburn helped them.1.What caused Greg Woodburn to donate old shoes for poor children?A.The benefits from playing sports.B.News about some poor children.C.His memory of school life.D.The medical treatment he received.2.When collecting more sneakers than expected, Woodburn decided to _________.A.include adult sizes and sandalsB.set up branches in different citiesC.collect shoes throughout the yearD.expand his endeavor in the whole city3.How did Woodburn manage to deliver the shoes collected?A.By sending them by mail.B.By working with Sports Gift.C.By advertising for those in need.D.By offering them from door to door.4.What can we learn from Keven Baxter’s remarks?A.Sports Gift is popular around the world.B.Many children need Greg’s old sneakers.C.Greg's running shoes are the best gifts for children.D.International organizations should provide more help.答案以及解析1答案及解析：答案：1.A; 2.B; 3.D; 4.C解析：1.细节理解题。

2019高考英语全国卷3阅读理解C篇高频词及原题

v.总计；等于
2.subscription
B.另外；也
3.amount
C.n.年鉴，年刊；一年生植物
adj.每年的；一年一次的；一年生的
4.citizen
D.（对某人）有吸引力；（使某人）感兴趣
5.in a
6.appealto
F.n.市民；公民
28.Which of the following best describes newspapers in America before the 1830s?
A.Academic.B.Unattractive.C.Inexpensive.D.Confidential.
29.What did street sales mean to newspapers?
（四）
trendtermrefer toavailable
Thetrend, then, was toward the “penny paper”-aterm referring topapers made widelyavailableto the public.
【中英连线】
1.annual
A.n.总额，数量
附：2019年高考英语全国卷III阅读C篇
C
Before the 1830s,most newspapers were sold through annual subscriptions in America,usually $8 to $10 a year.Today $8 or $10 seems a small amount of money,but at that time these amounts were forbidding to most citizens.Accordingly,newspapers were read almost only by rich people in politics or the trades.In addition,most newspapers had little in them that would appeal to a mass audience.They were dull and visually forbidding.But the revolution that was taking place in the 1830s would change all that.

2019版高考语文总复习第三部分现代文阅读专题二文学类文本阅读(二)散文阅读三散文要

学案三散文要点概括类2大题型阅读下面的文字，完成1～3题。

谁在仰望星空刘江滨那年中秋，我在一家报纸头版看到一则新闻：今晚无法赏月。

可能是根据气象台的预报得出的结论吧，于是当天不再做赏月想。

可是，夜晚我在室内偶尔望向窗外，发现满世皎洁，一地银辉，圆圆的月亮高高挂在空中。

显然，天气预报出了问题，新闻报道也过于武断，更大的问题是，我们已失去了仰望星空的习惯。

小的时候，最恣意的事情就是在夏天的夜晚，在院子里铺一张凉席，躺在上边看星空，觉得星空是那么的神秘、浩瀚、广袤。

满天星斗，数也数不清，有的明亮，有的暗淡，像眼睛一样一眨一眨的，闪闪烁烁。

稍稍长大，听哥哥姐姐说，星星其实都是石头，本身不会发光，是反射太阳的光。

这时心底生出恐惧，既然是石头，从天上掉下来岂不会砸死人？后来知道古代“杞人忧天”讲的就是这个。

再后来，又听说太阳早晚得燃尽熄灭，地球像人一样有寿命最终也会死掉，心中除了恐惧还有绝望，一连几天，呆呆怔怔，睡不好觉。

幸好，哥哥姐姐还说，不用担心，宇宙中除了太阳系，还有银河系，无边无际，总有一颗适合人类生存的星球，到那时科学发达了，宇宙飞船会把人类载到新的星球上去。

成年了，每天关心的是脚步如何才能迈得更稳，人生如何才能更精彩。

只顾埋头走路，不再抬头看天。

再说，城市的星空不再璀璨，星星被灯光褫夺了光辉，不再明亮，无景致可赏了。

那年“五一”，和朋友去山里度假。

入夜，月亮明晃晃的，几乎灼人的眼睛，朋友5岁的小女儿说：“怎么晚上还出太阳啊？”一语惊人，恍如隔世。

谁在仰望星空？仔细一想，耐人寻味。

如果不算职业天文学家、天文爱好者，除了儿童，就是古人。

古人是人类的远祖，也是人类的儿童时期。

这里说的“仰望星空”，实际上并不是表面上的闲情逸致，更深刻的内涵是指人类的好奇心、探究欲和宇宙观。

战国时期《尸子》云：“天地四方曰宇，往古来今曰宙。

”宇宙就是空间维度和时间维度。

远古时代，人类的先祖睁着好奇的眼睛打量着这个神秘的世界，一切都是未知，天上打个雷，都会惊悚觳觫，吓个半死，以为是老天爷发怒。

2019高考英语三轮冲刺大题提分大题精做3阅读理解议论文(含解析)

阅读理解议论文A【2018·全国II】We’ve all been there: in a lift, in line at the bank or on an airplane, surrounded by people who are, like us, deeply focused on their smartphones or, worse, struggling with the uncomfortable silence.What’s the problem? It’s possible that we all have compromised conversational intelligence. It’s more likely that none of us start a conversation because it’s awkward and challenging, or we think it’s annoying and unnecessary. But the next time you find y ourself among strangers, consider that small talk is worth the trouble. Experts say it’s an invaluable social practice that results in big benefits.Dismissing small talk as unimportant is easy, but we can’t forget that deep relationships wouldn’t even exist if it weren’t for casual conversation. Small talk is the grease(润滑剂) for social communication, says Bernardo Carducci, director of the Shyness Research Institute at Indiana University Southeast. “Almost every great love story and each big business deal begins with small talk,” he explains. “The key to successful small talk is learning how to connect with others, not just communicate with them.”In a 2014 study, Elizabeth Dunn, associate professor of psychology at UBC, invited people on their way into a coffee shop. One group was asked to seek out an interaction(互动) with its waiter; the other, to speak only when necessary. The results showed that those who chatted with their server reported significantly higher positive feelings and a better coffee shop e xperience. “It’s not that talking to the waiter is better than talking to your husband,” says Dunn. “But interactions with peripheral(边缘的) members of our social network matter for our well-being also.”Dunn believes that people who reach out to strangers feel a significantly greater sense of belonging, a bond with others. Carducci believes developing such a sense of belonging starts with small talk. “Small talk is the basis of good manners,” he says.1. What phenomenon is described in the first paragraph?A. Addiction to smartphones.B. Inappropriate behaviours in public places.C. Absence of communication between strangers.D. Impatience with slow service.2. What is important for successful small talk according to Carducci?A. Showing good manners.B. Relating to other people.C. Focusing on a topic.D. Making business deals.3. What does the coffee-shop study suggest about small talk?A. It improves family relationships.B. It raises people’s confidence.C. It matters as much as a formal talk.D. It makes people feel good.4. What is the best title for the text?A. Conversation CountsB. Ways of Making Small TalkC. Benefits of Small TalkD. Uncomfortable Silence【答案】1-4 CBDC【解析】这是一篇议论文。

2019 高考英语全国卷 3 阅读理解完形填空文章翻译

5月30日
该活动中是为了庆祝其22周年，
活动中有一个很好的最优秀园艺
秀。这使它成为最受欢迎的活动
园艺之一。
National Garden Day 28th August
国家花园日
8月28日
Holker once again opens its gardens in aid of the 为了帮助弱势群体，Holker再次
街头娱乐表演。 21. 从曼彻斯特开车到霍尔科大概需要多长时间? A.20分钟 B.25分钟 C.45分钟 D.90分钟
23.Which event will you go to if you want to see a live music show? A. Producers’ Market. B. Holker Garden Festival. C. National Garden Day. D. Winter Market.
National Matriculation English Test 2019 高考英语全国卷 3 阅读理解&七选五文章翻译
2020/6/20
阅读理解 A
Welcome to Holker Hall & Gardens Visitor Information How to Get to Holker By Car: Follow brown signs on A590 from J36, M6. Approximate travel times: Windermere20 minutes, Kendal-25 minutes, Lancaster-45 minutes, Manchester-1 hour 30 minutes. By Rail: The nearest station is Cark-in-Cartmel with trains to Carnforth, Lancaster and Preston for connections to major cities & airports. Opening Times Sunday-Friday (closed on Saturday)11:00 am4:00pm, 30th March-2nd November. pay to visit to Hall & Gardens?

2019高考英语备考专项练习(3)阅读理解(5)及解析

2019高考英语备考专项练习（3）阅读理解（5）及解析第***套阅读理解(共两节，总分值40分)第一节(共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分)阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最正确选项。

ALongago,nearthevillageofHedley,therelivedastrangeandplayfultrickster(骗子),knownastheHedleyKow.Sometimesitlookedlikeanordinaryobject.Sometimesitlooked likeadonkeyoragoat.Oneevening,asanoldwomanwentalongthepath,shesawanoldironpotlyingintheditch.“Fancythat，”shesaid.“Nobodyseemstowantthisoldpot.Iwilltakeithomeandplantprettyflowersinit.”Whenshetriedtoliftit,shesawthatitwasfullofgoldpieces.“Well,now,ifthatdoesn'tbeatall，”shesaid.“I'mrich!Icanbuyafinehouseandfancyclothes.”Thepotwasheavy,soshetiedhershawlarounditandbegantodragithome.Afterawhile,sh estoppedtorest.Whenshelookedinthepot,shewasamazedtoseethatitwasfullofsilverpiec es!“Oh,myGod！”shesaid.“Aren'tItheluckyone!Ifitweregold,thieveswouldhavebeenafterme.Myfriendsmighthav ebeenjealous.ButIcanhidethesesilverpieces,takeoutafewatatime,andlivelikeaqueen.”Onshewent,pullingthepotafterher.Shewasnearinghomenow.Athergate,shelookedint othepot.Whatasurprise!Thesilverhadchangedintoalump(块)ofiron.“Iron，”shesaid.“Well,now!Noonewillbejealousorwanttostealthisfromme.Icanusethisirontopropmydoo ropenandletinfreshairandsunlight.Luckyme！”Assoonasshesaidthat,thepotbegantogrowandlateritbecameagoat.Thenitjumpedupan dranoffdowntheroadlaughing.“Fancythat！”saidtheoldwoman.“IbelieveIhaveseentheHedleyKow!Notmanyfolkscansaythat,andthat'safact.I'lljusts itupbymyfiretonightthinkingabouthowluckyIwastoseeitformyself.Itrulymustbetheluc kiestpersonintheworld！”56.Whichofthefollowingsayingscanbestdescribethisstory?A.Allgoodthingscometoanend.B.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.C.Contentisbetterthanriches.D.Allbadluckgoesaway.57.Whatdoes“theHedleyKow”standforintheeyesoftheoldwoman?A.Glory.B.Honor.C.Misfortune.D.Luck.58.Fromthispassagewecanknowtheoldwomanis______.A.optimisticB.pessimisticC.strangeD.mindless【答案与解析】56、C。

(浙江专版)2019版高考语文一轮复习读练测10周第4周周三多彩阅读

多彩阅读为什么要上一所好大学？李柘远读一所好大学，到底对一个人有什么实实在在的好处？我结合自己在耶鲁大学的求学经历，聊一点拙见。

我认为，优秀大学和普通大学在学习上的关键性差异，不在于“学什么”，而在于“怎么学”——学习的方法和过程，有时很不一样。

同一个知识点，普通大学的学生可能只掌握了皮毛，背一背概念，做几道习题，浅尝辄止；优秀大学的学生却可能通过教授讲解、小班讨论、课外研究、论文撰写等多种方法，深刻立体地消化这个知识点。

在耶鲁，每篇论文都写得艰苦卓绝：文章逻辑、遣词造句等方面都需要“庄严”对待；引用别人的观点和数据时，必须仔细做好注释、写全参考文献，否则就算抄袭，有可能被追责。

知识学得很扎实这点自不用说，更重要的收获，还是通过深度学习所提高的各种能力：阅读能力、写作能力、分析能力、批判性思维等等。

这些能力综合在一起，就加强了一个人的自学能力。

此外，在人才济济的校园里待四年，你会接触到各式各样的人物，通过和他们一起上课、写作业、运动、聊天、旅行、谈恋爱，你将一直被他们的正能量气场笼罩，不知不觉汲取他们的优点，逐渐使自己变得更好。

耶鲁四年，让我倍感荣幸的一大收获，就是与一群“超级厉害”的人成为师徒、同窗和校友。

这些人有才华方面很“厉害”的：满分学霸，音乐诗人，发明天才。

有阅历方面很“厉害”的：十年级的暑假一路卖艺游遍南美，写出一本畅销游记；18岁和22岁时代表美国连续参加两届奥运会击剑比赛并获得奖牌；幼时幸免于卢旺达大屠杀，十年后与家人在美国重聚，长大后代表非洲难民在联合国演讲……每个耶鲁学生都在释放着积极上进的能量，在友好和谐的气氛里你追我赶。

和这样一群人在一起，你压根不敢偷懒，更不可能颓废。

大学四年里，我有幸跟诺贝尔经济学奖获得者罗伯特·施勒教授学习“金融市场理论”，同摩根士丹利亚太区前首席经济学家史蒂芬·罗奇教授讨论中国经济未来的趋势，向著名的耶鲁大学投资办公室首席投资官大卫·斯文森教授讨教投资的秘诀。

备战2019年高考语文第三周(含解析)

第三周总分：60分时间：45分钟一、古诗文阅读阅读下面诗词，完成后面各题。

（3分）唐多令·惜别吴文英①何处合成愁？离人心上秋。

纵芭蕉不雨也飕飕。

都道晚凉天气好；有明月，怕登楼。

年事梦中休，花空烟水流。

燕辞归、客尚淹留。

垂柳不萦裙带住，漫②长是、系行舟。

【注】①吴文英，号梦窗，唐代诗人。

一生未第，游幕终身，晚年困踬以死。

②漫：空，徒劳。

1.阅读这首词，请在四个选项中选出错误的一个选项（ )A．词的开篇两句，一问一答，横空而出，看似突兀，实则独具匠心，因为作者接着以“纵芭蕉不雨也飕飕”来写明“愁”正是由此处雨打芭蕉而惹起。

B．过片叹息年光过尽，往事如梦。

“花空烟水流”既是比喻青春岁月的流逝，又在描写秋景，兼抒情、写景之妙。

C．“燕辞归、客尚淹留”，运用对比的手法，以秋深燕归与自身仍在外飘泊作对比，表达了客居他乡不得归的无奈、伤感之情。

D．末三句写客中孤寂的感叹。

“裙带”二字暗示对方的身份和彼此之间的关系。

羁身异乡，又成孤零，本就有双重悲愁，何况离自己而去者又是一位情侣呢。

【答案】A【解析】成愁？离人心上秋”，两句一问一答，开篇即出以唱叹，而且凿空道来，实可称倒折之笔。

下句“纵芭蕉不雨也飕飕”是说，虽然没有下雨，但芭蕉也会因飕飕秋风，发出凄凉的声响。

这分明想告诉读者，先时有过雨来。

而起首愁生何处的问题，正由此处蕉雨惹起。

所以前二句即由此倒折出来，平添千回百折之感。

【考点定位】鉴赏文学作品的形象、语言和表达技巧，能力层级为鉴赏评价D。

阅读下面诗词，完成后面各题。

（3分）临江仙·暮春赵长卿过尽征鸿来尽燕，故园消息茫然。

一春憔悴有谁怜？怀家寒食夜，中酒落花天。

见说江头春浪渺，殷勤欲送归船。

别来此处最萦牵。

短篷南浦雨，疏柳断桥烟。

2.阅读这首宋词，请在四个选项中选出错误的一个选项（ )A．起首二句比兴，以征鸿比喻飘泊异乡的旅客。

以归燕兴起思家的情感。

鸿雁秋去春来，离乡后犹能回到塞北，而词人却永远远离故土。

2019高考英语江苏专用精准提分二轮试题：专题三阅读理解第4节

第4节记叙文题组训练一1MyFirstMarathon(马拉松)Amonthbeforemyfirstmarathon，oneofmyankleswasinjuredandthismeantnotrunningfortwoweeks，leavingmeonlytwoweekstotrain.Yet，Iwasdeterminedtogoahead.Irememberbacktomy7thyearinschool.InmyfirstP． E.class，theteacherrequiredustorunlapsandthenhitasoftball.Ididn’tdoeitherwell.HelaterinformedmethatIwas “notathletic”．TheideathatIwas“notathletic”stuckwithmeforyears.WhenIstartedrunninginmy30s，Irealizedrunningwasabattleagainstmyself，notaboutcompetitionorwhetherornotIwasathletic.Itwasallaboutthebattleagainstmyownbodyandmind. Atestofwills!Thenightbeforemymarathon，IdreamtthatIcouldn’tevenfindthefinishline.Iwokeupsweatingandnervous，butreadytoprovesomethingtomyself.Shortlyaftercrossingthestartline，myshoelaces(鞋带) becameuntied.SoIstoppedtoreadjust.NotthestartIwanted!Atmile3，Ipassedasign：“GOFORIT，RUNNERS！”Bymile17，Ibecameoutofbreathandtheonceinjuredanklehurtbadly.Despitethepain，Istayedthecoursewalkingabitandthenrunningagain.Bymile21，Iwasstarving!AsIapproachedmile23，Icouldseemywifewavingasign.Sheismybiggestfan.Shenevermindedthealarmclocksoundingat4a．m. orquestionedmyexpensesonrunning.Iwasoneofthefinalrunnerstofinish.ButIfinished! AndIgotamedal.Infact，Igotthesamemedalastheonethattheguywhocameinfirstplacehad.Determinedtobemyself，moveforward，freeofshameandworldlylabels(世俗标签)，Icannowcallmyselfa“marathonwinner”．1．Amonthbeforethemarathon，theauthor .A．waswelltrainedB．feltscaredC．madeuphismindtorunD．losthope答案 C解+析细节理解题。

2019高三语文第6次周考试卷

樟树三中2018—2019学年高三（下）第六次周考语文试卷2019.4考试时间：150分钟分值：150分第Ⅰ卷阅读题（共70分）一、现代文阅读(36分)（一）论述类文本阅读(9分，毎小题 3分)王羲之创作的《兰亭集序》被盛赞为“天下第一行书”，不仅因为整幅作品精美绝伦，更因这篇手书序文中，字字独具风采，同字异写更是变化无穷，其中二十个“之”字无一雷同，竟有谚语“之字最多无一似”流传。

分布在原帖中的二十个“之”字，因语境、句式和书写布局呈现出的不同笔法、空间结构和内在韵味，究竟是书法家对艺术创作原则的主动遵循，还是临场发挥随机的、自然的结果，历来众说纷纭。

我们姑且将此争论放在一旁，单从结果上看，《兰亭集序》中二十个形态各异的“之”字，客观上贡献了书法创作上从形式到内容层出不穷的新意。

王羲之对书法变革的贡献，是书法家“内生”（创新是“生产过程中内生的、革命性的变化”）变革的典范。

他十二岁经父亲传授笔法，“语有大纲，即有所悟”，先师从卫铄（卫夫人）学习书法，之后博采众家之长，正书师法钟繇，草书师法张芝，最终做到了“真书胜钟，草故减张”“增损古法，裁成今体”，开辟了书法艺术的新天地。

这种艺术革新，首先是跳出了当时的窠臼，引领了书法体式上的“革命性”发展。

王羲之将行楷二体向前推进，开辟了草楷相结合的书法发展道路，使其便捷易识，在继承钟繇楷书古朴精简、张芝草书数意兼包的基础上大胆变化，完美兼顾书法的实用性和艺术性，以一种全新的文字书写体式形成隋唐以来书法发展的主流，在书法史上起了承前启后的作用。

笔法观念上，王羲之、王献之父子二人更是对传统程式进行大胆变革，以不断变化的手法和笔态，避免千篇一律，做到随类赋形，因势生形，字字相生，而面对同样的一个字，则照顾其所处环境、位置，保持该字独立个性的同时，做到与周围和谐统一。

《兰亭集序》中二十个神态各异的“之”字，就是这种笔法的代表性应用。

人们谈及创新，往往更多着眼于“发展”（即质变）的结果，而忽略“增长”（即量变）的前提，王羲之的书法创新则是量变基础上水到渠成的结果。

备战2019年高考语文必刷题第三周第2组(含解析)

第三周第2组一、阅读下面的文字，完成下面小题。

寂寞梁实秋寂寞是一种清福。

我在小小的书斋里，焚起一炉香，袅袅的一缕烟线笔直地上升，一直戳到顶棚，好像屋里的空气是绝对的静止，我的呼吸都没有搅动出一点波澜似的。

我独自暗暗地望着那条烟线发怔。

屋外庭院中的紫丁香还带着不少嫣红焦黄的叶子，枯叶乱枝的声响可以很清晰地听到，先是一小声清脆的折断声，然后是撞击着枝干的磕碰声，最后是落到空阶上的拍打声。

这时节，我感到了寂寞。

在这寂寞中我意识到了我自己的存在，片刻的孤立的存在。

这种境界并不太易得，与环境有关，更与心境有关。

寂寞不一定要到深山大泽里去寻求，只要内心清净，随便在市廛里，陋巷里，都可以感觉到一种空灵悠逸的境界，所谓“心远地自偏”是也。

在这种境界中，我们可以在想象中翱翔，跳出尘世的渣滓，与古人同游。

所以我说，寂寞是一种清福。

在礼拜堂里我也有过同样的经验。

在伟大庄严的教堂里，从彩色玻璃窗透进一股不很明亮的光线，沉重的琴声好像是把人的心都洗淘了一番似的，我感到了我自己的渺小。

这渺小的感觉便是我意识到我自己存在的明证。

因为平常连这一点点渺小之感都不会有的！我的朋友肖丽先生卜居在广济寺里，据他告诉我，在最近一个夜晚，月光皎洁，天空如洗，他独自踱出僧房，立在大雄宝殿的石阶上，翘首四望，月色是那样的晶明，蓊郁的树是那样的静止，寺院是那样的肃穆，他忽然顿有所悟，悟到永恒，悟到自我的渺小，悟到四大皆空的境界。

我相信一个人常有这样的经验，他的胸襟自然豁达寥廓。

但是寂寞的清福是不容易长久享受的。

它只是一瞬间的存在。

世界有太多的东西不时的提醒我们，提醒我们一件煞风景的事实：我们的两只脚是踏在地上的呀！一只苍蝇撞在玻璃窗上挣扎不出去，一声“老爷太太可怜可怜我这个瞎子吧”，都可以使我们从寂寞中间一头栽出去，栽到苦恼烦躁的漩涡里去。

至于“催租吏”一类的东西打上门来，或是“石壕吏”之类的东西半夜捉人，其足以使人败兴生气，就更不待言了。

这还是外界的感触，如果自己的内心先六根不净，随时都意马心猿，则虽处在最寂寞的境地里，他也是慌成一片，忙成一团，六神无主，暴跳如雷，他永远不得享受寂寞的清福。

2019高考语文二轮培优现代文阅读专题三论述类文本阅读技法提分点26分清主次,理清结构,把握论证思路

技法提分点26 分清主次，理清结构，把握论证思路三步骤分析文本论证思路读文支招第一步整体关注1.全文共6段。

2.标题是全文中心论点。

第二步把握内容①段首先以孙悟空的经历为例，提出中心论点“成人不自在”。

②③段写孙悟空成长，发觉自己空间险隘、生命有限从而反抗，奋斗，接受约束，戴上“金箍儿”，阐述“不自在”的原因。

④⑤段写孙悟空“西天取经”经历磨难，对自我进行磨砺、修心境，从而最后成为“斗战圣佛”，阐述“不自在”的意义。

⑥强调任何社会中的人都面临着“自在”和“成人”的两难处境。

第三步领会文意本文论述的对象是“社会人”，而不是孙悟空。

本文以孙悟空为引子，来论述“社会人”与其的不同，从而论述“成人不自在”的观点。

典题文本(2016·江苏)阅读下面的作品，完成题目。

成人不自在郭英德①《西游记》记录了孙悟空从出生、成长、奋斗，直到成为“斗战圣佛”的曲折过程，揭示了一个深刻的人生哲理：成人不自在。

②孙悟空的出生，和普通人大不一样，他是从石头缝里蹦出来的，摆脱了人与生俱有的社会关系。

用小说的话，就是“不服麒麟辖，不服凤凰管，又不服人间王位约束”。

那么，作为一个原生态的人，他是不是就获得了真正的“自在”呢？这还不行。

他发现自己生活的环境太狭隘了，来来回回就在花果山上，交往的就是些个猴兄猴弟。

他想要拥有更大的空间和世界，所以去寻仙问道，有了种种法力。

一个筋斗云翻出十万八千里，生活空间如此之大，可以为所欲为，来去自如。

有了这么广阔的生存空间，就获得真正的“自在”了吗？还是不行。

孙悟空有一天突然悲叹起来，他看到老猴死去，想到自己迟早也要死去，于是到阎罗殿去把自己的名字从生死簿中勾掉，从而拥有了绝对意义上的“自在”。

③但是对社会人来说，这却触犯了规范，社会不允许没有经过任何修炼就得到这种绝对自由。

孙悟空扰乱了正常的秩序，这必定要受到惩罚。

社会要么剿灭他，要么改造他。

小说采取了寓意性的写法，用“如来佛的掌心”代表一种无所不能的社会规范，个人有再大的能耐也逃不出如来佛的手掌心。

2019版高考语文一轮复习第三部分现代文阅读配餐作业20 文学类文本阅读小说

配餐作业(二十) 文学类文本阅读·散文A组·基础训练时间：40分钟。

分值：28分。

学生用书P407一、(2018·广东省惠州市第二次调研考试)阅读下面的文字，完成1—3题。

(14分)被时间打败的故乡王波①从未想过自己会在故乡无路可走，但眼前的事实差点儿就是这样。

通往老房子的3条路，有两条已完全被草木封锁，仅剩的暂且可绕行的路，竟也荒草丛生。

②实际上，5年前情况就已经这样了。

只是今年，有个女人颤颤巍巍地拄着拐棍儿站在山坡上，当她远远地有气无力地喊我的小名时，我才认出她是当年村里公认最壮实的女人。

看到比我母亲略年长的她，刚刚年届六十已衰老至此，我忍不住一阵心酸，随即无可奈何地意识到，我的故乡彻底被时间打败了。

③时间先是打败了老房子。

④在倚山而居的自然村落里，我们家位于最靠近山脚的一条居住线上。

1984年夏秋之际，开始有人家搬进城，这条线上前前后后住过的12户人家，如今空无一人。

除了有两三处房子勉强可以住人，剩下的老房子，或摇摇欲坠，或已坍塌，或早已变为菜地、麦田和桔园。

在植物恣意生长的土地上，外人丝毫不会看出这里曾经有人居住的痕迹。

⑤时间随后打败了老房子的主人。

⑥在回乡上坟的车上，父亲一路讲的是村里村外同龄人的死讯，大都因癌症而不治。

我对这些人的记忆，停留在十年甚至二十年前。

而能被记住的，大多是方圆几十里呼风唤雨或性格突出的“人物”。

他们有些人进了城，有的人依旧留在农村，但他们结局大致相似——当年的狂放、不羁乃至霸气，先后都被时间抹去，归拢于山坡上一座座小小的坟头里。

⑦时间也打败了老房子主人们的恩怨。

⑧这些曾经在乡间田头为了一棵树、一厘地而寸步不让的男人女人们，先后成了“城里人”。

置身于陌生而广阔的城市空间里，他们觉得天地顿然开阔。

再回望与自己几无利益瓜葛而草木依旧的乡村时，他们像城里人一样，看到的不再是残酷的丛林法则，而是温情的丛林记忆。

那些当年抄起铁锹在房前或垄间打得头破血流的人们，在城市街头偶遇或回乡祭祖重逢后，已然能微笑致意；他们的后代则继续在城市里推杯换盏称兄道弟，嘲笑父辈们的目光短浅和不识时务。

2019年高考语文考前适应性试卷三

2019届高考考前适应性试卷语文（三）注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

第Ⅰ卷阅读题一、（吉林省普通高中2019届高三联合模拟）现代文阅读（36分）（一）论述类文本阅读（本题共3小题，9分）阅读下面的文字，完成1-3题。

中国书法是历史悠久的优秀传统文化。

在现代书法艺术探索的影响下，一些书法作品片面追求书法的“线条质量”，甚至无底线地戏谑汉字，造成文本不可识读，丧失了对汉字、书法的基本尊重。

一些学书者曲解“笔墨当随时代”之内涵，抛开传统，求新求异，频频写出“怪书”“丑书”，让业内人士摇头，让书法爱好者一头雾水。

其实，“笔墨当随时代”的本意是希望艺术家能创作出富有时代气息的作品，而非背离传统创造所谓的“新”笔墨、“新”面目。

汉字天覆地载、严谨优美的造型结构，深藏着先民的美学智慧。

不夸张地讲，了解中国书法中有关汉字的结构原理，在一定程度上可以了解中国美学。

不论是商周时期的金文，汉代的隶书，还是唐代的楷书，其结字原则都是拱向一个中心，书写时严格遵循先上后下、先左后右的笔画顺序，呈现出紧凑有序、大方得体、匀称美观的汉字形象。

汉字结构的平中寓奇、险中求胜，汉字笔画的劲健内敛、刚柔相济，以及书法布局的计白当黑、虚实相生，都极大强化了汉字书写的内在张力，影响着书法的审美取向。

因此，缺乏对汉字与文本的研究，就相当于丢掉书法之根，符号化的汉字线条终究无法获得长久的生命力。

当下一些书法家见作品不见风格，真正能写出自己风格的大家并不多。

造成该现象的原因之一，就是当代学书者对古人书风的研习不足，从而导致创新不足。

古人书风有千百种，学习时应抽丝剥茧，找到其中不变的精神为我所用。

2019高考英语三轮冲刺大题提分大题精做3阅读理解议论文含解析

阅读理解议论文A【2018·全国II】We’ve all been there: in a lift, in line at the bank or on an airplane, surrounded by people who are, like us, deeply focused on their smartphones or, worse, struggling with the uncomfortable silence.What’s the problem? It’s possible that we all have compromised conversational intelligence. It’s more likely that none of us start a conversation because it’s awkward and challenging, or we think it’s annoying and unnecessary. But the next time you find yourself among strangers, consider that small talk is worth the trouble. Experts say it’s an invaluable social practice that results in big benefits.Dismissing small talk as unimportant is easy, but we can’t forget that deep relationships wouldn’t even exist if it weren’t for casual conversation. Small talk is the grease(润滑剂) for social communication, says Bernardo Carducci, director of the Shyness Research Institute at Indiana University Southeast. “Almost every great love story and each big business deal begins with small talk,” he explains. “The key to successful small talk is learning how to connect with others, not just communicate with them.”In a 2014 study, Elizabeth Dunn, associate professor of psychology at UBC, invited people on their way into a coffee shop. One group was asked to seek out an interaction(互动) with its waiter; the other, to speak only when necessary. The results showed that those who chatted with their server reported significantly higher positive feelings and a better coffee shop experience. “It’s not that talking to the waiter is better than talking to your husband,” says Dunn. “But interactions with peripheral(边缘的) members of our social network matter for our well-being also.”Dunn believes that people who reach out to strangers feel a significantly greater sense of belonging, a bond with others. Carducci believes developing such a sense of belonging starts with small talk. “Small talk is the basis of good manners,” he says.1. What phenomenon is described in the first paragraph?A. Addiction to smartphones.B. Inappropriate behaviours in public places.C. Absence of communication between strangers.D. Impatience with slow service.2. What is important for successful small talk according to Carducci?A. Showing good manners.B. Relating to other people.C. Focusing on a topic.D. Making business deals.3. What does the coffee-shop study suggest about small talk?A. It improves family relationships.B. It raises people’s confidence.C. It matters as much as a formal talk.D. It makes people feel good.4. What is the best title for the text?A. Conversation CountsB. Ways of Making Small TalkC. Benefits of Small TalkD. Uncomfortable Silence【答案】1-4 CBDC【解析】这是一篇议论文。

哈尔滨2019高考英语：阅读理解练习(3)及解析或解析

哈尔滨2019高考英语：阅读理解练习（3）及解析或解析阅读细节理解篇******[201***深圳第二次调研]词数：322体裁：说明文难度：3KANDAHAR,Afghanistan–--Afghansburnedtiresandchanted“DeathtoAmerica”afterU.StroopsfiredMonday(April12,2017)onacivilianbusnearKandahar,killingfourpe opleandwoundingmorethanadozen.Afghanistan’spresidentaccusedNATOofbreakingitscommitmenttosafeguardcivilianlives.TheattackangeredAfghanofficialsandthepublicinKandahar,theTaliban’sbirthplace,anddealtablowtoU.SandNATOeffortstowinpopularsupportforacomingoffens ivetodrivetheinsurgents(叛乱分子)fromthebiggestcityinthesouth.NATOexpressedregretforthelossofcivilianlivesand saiditwasinvestigating.Nearly200Afghansblockedhighwaywheretheshootingoccurred,burningtires,firingw eaponsandchanting“DeathtoAmerica”andotherslogans.Theyalsocalledfortheouster(forcingsomebodyoutofapasition)ofAfgh anPresidentHamidKarzai,aKandaharnativewhohasbeenappealingforthepeopleheretosupp orttheU.S-ledcampaignagainsttheTaliban.“TheAmericansareconstantlykillingourciviliansandthegovernmentisnotdemandin ganexplanation,”protesterMohammadRazaqsaid.“WedemandjusticefromtheKarzaigovernmentandthepunishmentofthosesoldiersresponsi ble.”Kandahar,acityofaboutahalfmillionpeople,isnominallyundergovernmentcontrol,b uttheTalibanhavesteppedupinfiltration(浸润),stagingattacksandthreateninglocalpeople.“Theseforeignershavetheirenemies,butkillingAfghansisnottheanswer,”saidAbdulHadi,whosellshomemadeherbalmedicineinapublicmarket.Hesaidinternational forcesshouldpublishascheduleoftheirpatrols(巡逻)soAfghanscankeepoutoftheway.“Betteryet,IwouldliketoseethemleaveAfghanistan,”headded.HajiZahir,whorunsatransportfirm,saiditwastimeforU.S.andotherforeignforcesto withdrawfromthecountry.“Theysaytheywanttobringsecurity.Itisalllies,lies.TheykillAfghans.Thatisnot thewaytobringsecurity,”Zahirsaid.46、Accordingtothepassage,wecansafelyconcludethat.A、AmericansoldiersarekillingTalibanseffectivelyB、AngerrisesasUStroopskill4AfghansonabusC、NATOexpressedgreatdissatisfactionwithAmericantroopsD、AfghanPresidentHamidKarzairequiredNATOtowithdraw47、TheunderlinedwordinParagraph5nominallymostprobablymeans.A、completelyunknowntothepeopleintheworldB、partiallywell-knowntothepeopleacrosstheglobeC、bearingthenameofafamouspersonaroundtheworldD、officiallydescribedassomething,whenthisisnotreallytrue48、AsforNATOsoldiers’rudeaction,AbdulHadiis.A、absolutelyangryandupsetB、alittlepleasedbutimpatientC、veryangryanddissatisfiedD、impatientbutbearable49、Wecaninferfromthepassagethat.A、NATOtroopscancompletelycontrolAfghanistanB、NATOtroopscanbringsecuritytoAfghanistanC、AfghanswillacceptNATO’scontrolsoonerorlaterD、it’simpossibleforNATOtoconquerAfghanistananditspeople50、Whichstatementis true accordingtothepassage?A、NATOfailstowinpopularsupportforacomingoffensive.B、KandaharisthemostimportantcityinAfghanistan.C、NATOhasreallybroughtsecuritytoAfghanistan.D、NATOtroopswillwithdrawfromAfghanistaninthenearfuture.这是一篇新闻报道，讲述美军士兵枪杀四名阿富汗平民引起阿富汗人民的愤怒之情。

2019高考语文作文素材：智慧阅读第三辑文人的背功

2019高考语文作文素材：智慧阅读第三辑文人的背功文人的背书功夫大小，与他的学问成就成正比，这个结论大体上是不会错的。

早年，章太炎在台湾做记者。

一次与同学李书聊天，他自信地说：“在我所读的书中，95％的内容都可以背诵出来。

”李书不信，认为这是不可能的事，于是把自己读过的经书全搬了出来，想考倒他。

不料，章太炎如数家珍，连哪一句出自哪本书的哪一页都丝毫不差，让李书佩服得五体投地。

有这样的背功，章太炎后来成为海内外闻名的国学大师，想想也没什么好奇怪的。

1926年的一天下午，开明书店老板章锡琛请作家茅盾等人吃饭。

酒至半酣，章锡琛说：“听说雁冰兄会背《红楼梦》，来一段怎么样？”茅盾表示同意。

于是，作家郑振铎拿过书来点回目，茅盾随点随背，一口气背了半个多小时，竟无一字差错，同席者无不为他惊人的记忆力所折服。

看来，茅盾名列“鲁郭茅巴老曹”，并非浪得虚名，且不说作品，单就人家这背功就少人可及，不服不行。

1933年9月，钱钟书在私立光华大学外文系任讲师，兼做国文教员。

当时，钱钟书和同事顾献梁同住一个房间。

一天，他看见顾正在埋头钻研一本外国文学批评史，于是随便说了句“我以前也读过这本书，不知道现在是否记得其中的内容，你不妨抽出其中一段来考考我”。

顾不信钱钟书有如此好的记忆力，于是专门挑出最难念的几段。

而钱钟书却面带微笑，从容不迫，十分流利地全部背了出来。

钱钟书后来被誉为“文化昆仑”“民国第一才子”，就与他的过人背功不无关系。

大数学家苏步青背数学公式肯定是如数家珍，没想到背古文也是他的强项。

他读小学的时候，天天背诵《左传》《唐诗三百首》。

到毕业时，这两部书他已能背诵如流。

刚进中学，老师不相信他能写出《读〈曹刿论战〉》一文，顺口举出一篇《子产不毁乡校》让他背。

他一口气背完，说：“整部《左传》，我都可以背下来。

”文理相通，互相促进，苏步青的成就又是一例。

也有一种观点说，背那么多东西没用，净浪费脑细胞，需要的时候去查一下，不就全有了。