2015中考英语总复习资料

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2015中考英语总复习：完形填空+阅读(8份)(5)英语课件PPT

years.” 可知选D。
题型集训(十一) 完形1＋阅读2
( B )2.What does the underlined sentence mean? A．People can't park their cars in the zone. B．People can't drive their cars in the zone. C．People can drive their cars freely in the zone. D．People can park their cars for free in the zone.细节理解题。根据画线句子的前一句“巴黎曾经是挤满汽车的繁华城市”和转折词but可知本句表示“但是在巴黎有一个新设定的2.5公里长的无车地带”，故选B。
题型集训(十一) 完形1＋阅读2
( A )5.What is the passage about?
A．To study volcanoes. B．To visit the tall buildings. C．To enjoy the black beach. D．To visit the world's biggest city. 细节理解题。根据表格第二段第六句“But in the west of Auckland, the sand of beaches is surprisingly black.”可知选C。
题型集训(十一) 完形1＋阅读2
Ⅰ. 2014·南京完形填空 Natural resources are things that we use that come from Earth. Our natural resources are limited(有限的). This means that they will not __1__ forever. Some are renewable, like when you plant a new tree when you __2__ one down. Others are not renewable, like when you dig coal(煤) out of the __3__. Once it is used, it is gone.

2015中考精英总复习英语(人教版,浙江)考点集训12八年级下册Units 5-6 (含解析)

考点集训12 八年级下册Units 5－6一、完形填空。

Once there was a poor little girl living near a forest.She had no family and no one to love her.So she often __1__ sad and lonely.One day，when she was walking in the forest，she found that a small __2__ was trapped unluckily in a bush.The butterfly tried to fly away __3__ failed.The kind little girl saved the butterfly with great care.Instead of flying away，the butterfly turned __4__ a beautiful fairy (仙女)．The little girl was very __5__.“Thank you for __6__ me.You are so kind.I will make any of your dreams come true，”said the fairy.The little girl thought for a moment and then said，“I want to be __7__！”The fairy said，“Very well.I will help you.”And she said something in the little girl's ear.Then the fairy disappeared.As the kind little girl grew up，she was __8__ ready to help people in need and was popular among the villagers.No one in the village was as happy as she was.Everyone asked her the __9__ of her happiness.She always smiled and __10__，“The secret of my happiness is that I listened to a kind __11__ when I was a little girl.”When the kind girl became a very old woman and was dying，the neighbors in the __12__ all gathered (聚拢) around her bed because they were __13__ that her secret of happiness would die with her.They asked，“Please tell us what the kind fairy said.”The lovely old woman still __14__ and said，“She told me that everyone needed me，no matter how safe they seemed，no matter how rich or poor，no matter how old or __15__.She said that helping others would make me happy all my life.”(D)1.A.thought B．found C．sounded D．felt(A)2.A.butterfly B．bird C．snake D．squirrel(C)3.A.so B．or C．but D．as(C)4.A.on B．up C．into D．down(A)5.A.surprised B．tired C．mad D．angry(D)6.A.catching B．beating C．killing D．saving(B)7.A.active B．happyC．energetic D．humorous(A)8.A.always B．never C．seldom D．hardly(B)9.A.success B．secret C．power D．lesson(C)10.A.asked B．hoped C．answered D．refused(B)11.A.witch B．fairy C．ghost D．princess(A)12.A village B．town C．city D．world(D)13.A.excited B．pleased C．glad D．afraid(C)14.A.shouted B．cried C．smiled D．jumped(A)15.A.young B．great C．nice D．quiet【短文大意】短文属于记叙文。

2015中考英语(人教版)总复习第三篇题型集训(十五) 完形1+阅读2

D．leave off
句意：通过给身体和大脑足够的睡眠，你醒来时就会感到
很轻松，感到精力充沛。
题型集训(十五) 完形1＋阅读2
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
Some advice for driving
Nam e Job Driving time Advice Learn to drive It is a good idea to take professional lessons from a driving school. However, if this is not possible for you, you can try to get help from a friend who is a careful driver and has been driving for some time.
题型集训(十五)
完形1＋阅读2
Ⅰ.完形填空 Everyone needs to sleep. This is a fact of life that every one has to deal with and __1__ that they
get plenty of it.
Your body needs time to get back the energy that you __2__ during the whole day. This usually happens when you are sleeping. Your body is building your energy again to __3__ you to work.
C．make up
D．use up
talk with意为“与某人谈话”；make up意为“编造”；

2015中考英语(人教版)总复习第三篇题型集训(四) 单项填空+补全对话+单词拼写

C．explain
句意：我尽力向他解释不是我的错，但是他仍然不能理解。故选C。
题型集训(四) 单项填空＋补全对话＋单词拼写
( B )8.Although he is a new student, he gets along well ________ his classmates. A．on B．with C．at D．in
C A: 5.________ Oh, wait! Here it is. I found it!
题型集训(四) 单项填空＋补全对话＋单词拼写
A．You can give me some suggestions. B．That's a good idea. C．I am looking for my yellow T －shirt. D．Each person can take 23 kilograms of things. E．I am listening to music. F．It is at 8：35 tomorrow morning. G．I know nothing about this.
题型集训(四) 单项填空＋补全对话＋单词拼写
get along well with sb.意为“与某人相处得好”。故
选B。
题型集训(四) 单项填空＋补全对话＋单词拼写
Ⅱ.补全对话 (Debby is going on a trip to Japan. Now she is talking with her best friend Amy.) A: I love traveling very much. I really can't wait to go to Japan. B: I know. I am also excited when I go traveling.

2015英语九年级中考复习资料

2015英语九年级中考复习辅导资料课堂考试卷（满分40分）学校：__________ 姓名：__________ 成绩：__________一、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)Most countries share many things in common: they value family and friends, cherish (珍惜) food and health, and 1important festivals. Yet among the similar things they share, there are special 2of each country.For example, one famous feature of the British is their 3of humor, especially self-mockery (自嘲).It is a type of humor that criticizes (批评) and 4at oneself. We may often hear a fat person 5the joke: I’m on a new seafood diet. I see food, and I eat it. This is a well-known self-mockery joke. Another 6is about famous British writer Oscar Wilde. He once said, “I am so clever that sometimes I don’t 7 a single word of what I am saying.”It’s hard to say 8self-mockery is tied to the British. But every nation’s sense of humor comes 9its culture and history. The self-mockery of the British might be based on another British feature. That is, people are 10 to be modest, meaning not to show or talk openly about their skills. This seems to be 11that can be found in Chinese people. In China, people dislike 12.The self-mockery of the British also protects 13self-esteem (自尊). And it can reduce the chances of being criticized by others.Another 14reason is that the British don’t take themselves too seriously. 15self-mockery is simply a result of this.( )1. A. find B. celebrate C. learn D. know( )2. A. times B. dates C. parts D. courses( )3. A. sense B. direction C. feeling D. mind( )4. A. laughs B. smiles C. arrives D. looks( )5. A. write B. talk C. read D. tell( )6. A. sentence B. culture C. tradition D. example( )7. A. forget B. keep C. understand D. remind( )8. A. what B. why C. when D. who( )9. A. from B. to C. towards D. between( )10. A. going B. learning C. planning D. trying( )11. A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing( )12. A. showing up B. showing around C. showing out D. showing off( )13. A. my B. their C. his D. its( )14. A. possible B. helpful C. national D. strange( )15. A. Or B. Because C. Unless D. So二、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)A( )16. The cartoon series Blue’s Clues is well-known because of its .A. early childhood development skillsB. nine wins of Emmy AwardsC. funny storiesD. true love( )17. Of all the characters, can almost get a university degree.A. BlueB. LadyC. the TrampD. Brian Griffin( )18. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Blue’s Clues got seven Emmy Awards.B. Santa’s Little Helper left the Simpsons at last.C. Brian Griffin is well-known for his intelligence.D. Lady and the Tramp are sister and brother.( )19. The material mainly tells us about .A. scary storiesB. children’s booksC. cartoon dogsD. funny picturesBWhen it comes to Maths, reading and science, Shanghai students are the best in the world, according to the Program for International Student Assessment (PISA，国际学生评估项目).The program is held by the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD, 经济合作与发展组织) every three years.As part of the study, more than half a million students from 65 countries and regions (地区) sat for a two-hour exam last year. They were aged between 15 and 16.The exam covered reading, Maths and science. It also examined whether or not students could use what they knew.In all three subjects, students from Shanghai did the best, followed by students from Singapore.Many people are happy about th e news. But some people think it’s not a good thing. “We are paying too much attention to text knowledge,” said Jiang Xueqing, a famous teacher in Beijing.“We have no problem with bringing up accountants or computer programmers. But how about creative peo ple who can lead the world in the 21st century?” said Jiang.Some people also say that the level of Shanghai students does not represent the level of Chinese students as a whole.“Why is Shanghai, a rich city in China, selected to represent China? Comparin g a city with other countries is preposterous (荒谬的),” Berlin Fang, a US-based scholar (学者), wrote in China Daily.( )20. Over students took part in the exam.A. 50,000,000B. 500,000,000C. 500, 000D. 5,000,000( )21. According to the passage, some people think Shanghai students .A. didn’t do well in the examB. could do better in the examC. can’t represent all Chinese studentsD. may not be creative enough( )22. We can learn from the passage that .A. the OECD holds the assessment program every four yearsB. the students aged 12—16 took part in the examC. creative people are needed most in the 21st centuryD. the level of all Chinese students is higher than that of other countriesCCreating a home library of your own is a good way to show yourself how important reading is. It will also give you a place to keep your books and encourage you to read more books.Here are some ideas for getting started!What you need:▪ Books from bookstores, yard sales, used bookstores and sales in your city library.▪ A special space, such as a bookshelf, a big box, or other things to hold your books.What to do:▪ Choose a special place for your books. Maybe you can put the books on the desk or onto one side of your bed.▪▲— favorite books, books about animals or holiday books. It will help you easily find the book you’re looking for.▪Borrow books from your city library. Go to the children’s section (部分) and spend time reading and choosing books to take home. You can have a box just for library books so that they won’t get mixed up with your own books.▪ Encourage your family and friends to give you books as presents for birthdays and other festivals.▪ Make your own books and add them to your home library.When collecting and reading books become a part of family life, you’ll find that books are important, enjoyable and full of new things to learn!( )23. The passage mainly tells us how to .A. buy books in bookstoresB. borrow books from librariesC. write books by ourselvesD. create our own home libraries( )24. “” may b e the best for the missing part “▲ ” in the passage.A. Find a place for all booksB. Put your books in orderC. Clean your books oftenD. Read your books carefully( )25. According to the passage, may not be the proper way to get books for your own home library.A. making books by yourselfB. buying books from bookstoresC. borrowing books from librariesD. collecting books from strangers( )26. This passage is mainly written for .A. studentsB. parentsC. teachersD. librariansDWhen we talk about Western tea culture, we often think of English afternoon tea and beautiful china tea cups. Afternoon teaPeople believe that an English lady, Anna, first introduced the idea of afternoon tea. In the 18th and 19th centuries, the English ate only two main meals each day. As a result, people often got very hungry in the afternoon. To solve thisproblem, Anna came up with the idea of inviting friends to join her for an afternoon meal between four and five o’clock. This meal included cakes, sandwiches and tea. In order to make this afternoon meal important, fine china cups and plates, knives and forks were used. After a short time, afternoon tea parties became popular in social occasions. Today, afternoon tea parties continue to play an important part in social life in modern Britain.Will you come for coffee?Coffee also plays an important role in British culture. People often use the sentence “Will you come for coffee?” to mean “Would you like to come to my home for a chat?” Usually, different drinks, such as tea, hot chocolate and orange juice, will be served as well as coffee. A nd you will be asked what you would like. However, you won’t be offered wine at a coffee party.Coffeehouses and the London Stock Exchange (股票交易所)In the 17th century, coffeehouses were busy and noisy places in London. Businessmen often went to coffeehouses to do their business and drink coffee. And the London Stock Exchange was believed to be started from these coffeehouses. ( )27. Anna introduced the idea of afternoon tea because she .A. enjoyed chatting with her friends at homeB. loved fine tea and beautiful china tea cupsC. wanted to share nice food with her friendsD. found that people felt hungry in the afternoon( )28. What does the underlined phrase “social occasions” mean in Chinese?A. 集体婚礼B. 社交场合C. 社区表演D. 公共场合( )29. What do people mean if they ask you “Will you come for coffee?”A. They want you to bring them some coffee.B. They like drinking coffee very much.C. They want to invite you to their houses for a chat.D. They invite you to take part in an afternoon tea party.( )30. From the last paragraph, we can see .A. the London Stock Exchange might be started in coffeehousesB. coffeehouses are not popular nowC. businessmen went to coffeehouses just for coffeeD. most people don’t like coffeeh ouses because of the noise三、书面表达(满分10分)你所在的城市最近刚刚安装了公共自行车(public bicycles)。

【名师面对面】2015中考英语总复习第1讲七年级上册 Modules 1-5课件外研版

英语
第1讲
七年级上册 Modules 1~5
1．China (n.) Chinese (n.&adj.)中国人(的) 2．American (n.&adj.) America (n.)美国 3．England (n.) English (n.&adj.)英语；英国的 4．our (pron.) hour (同音词)小时 5．city (n.) cities (复数形式)城市 6．one (num.) first (序数词)第一 7．all (pron.) none (反义词)一个也没有 8．photo (n.) photos (复数形式)照片 9．these (pron.) this (单数形式)这 those (反义词)那些 10．left (n.&adj.) right (反义词)右
类似的名词还有：exercise(“练习”为可数名词；“操 ”要用复数形式；“锻炼”为不可数名词)；fish(“鱼，鱼肉”为不可数名词；强调“鱼的种类”则为可数名词) ；orange(“橘子”为可数名词；“橘子汁”则为不可数名词)；glass(“玻璃杯”为可数名词；“眼镜”则用复数形式glasses；“玻璃”则为不可数名词)等。【活学活用】 (9)We all like chickens(chicken/chickens)，because they look very lovely. (10)I like to drink ____ C better. A．an orange B．oranges C．orange D．the oranges
3．family 【典例在线】 This is a photo of Tony‘s family.这是托尼一家 His family all like reading.他的家人都喜欢读书。【拓展精析】 family当“家，家庭”用时，是可数名词。其复数形式为families；当“家人”用时，是个集合名词，无复数形式，作主语时，谓语动词要用复数形式。类似的集合名词还有people，class，police等。【活学活用】 (5)How many people are there in your family (家庭)？ (2014，铜仁) (6)Look！Her family are (am/is/are) watching the football match on TV.

2015年英语中考常考考点归纳.pdf

主语 + 连系动词 +表语。
2）主语 + 不及物动词
3）主语 + 及物动词 + 宾语
4）主语 + 及物动词 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语
5）主语 + 及物动词 +宾语 +宾语补足语
6） There be 句型注意 1)There be 的反意疑问句
There is a book and two pens on the desk,isn
如： There is little water in it, is there?
3)Let ’ s go homshea,ll we? 4)I don ’ t think he is righist,he? 祈使句：肯定： Open the door. 否定： Don’ｔopen the door.
助动词： do, does, did, have, has, shall, will
情态动词： can, may, must, need, should
…
注意
1) Must I …？否定回答： No, you needn’.ｔ/ No, you don’t have t.o
May I … ?否定回答： No, you mustn ’. ｔ
5) 表示位置： in, to, on
5.连词 1）either … or … , neither
… nor … , not only
据后者来定，而 both … and … , 谓语动词用复数。
连…接b两ut个als主o语时…，谓语动词根
2）when, while 的用法后面的动词常用进行时
3） as soon as 4)not … until …5） unless

2015 中考英语考点

2015 中考英语考点一：选择题1.交际用语2.词义理解3.情态动词4.代词5.交际用语6.词组被动语态7.固定搭配be worth doing8.形容词最高级9.If的用法10.现在完成时11.连词12.过去进行时13.谚语、习语14.陈述语序15.图意理解二：完形填空1.词义辨析2.动词词组3.固定搭配be willing to do4.词义理解5.被动语态6.数词7.句子理解8.介词9.疑问词10.句子理解11.词义辨析12.句子理解13.副词14.代词15.句子理解三：阅读理解1.作文类型：生活类之广告2.细节判断题3.事实判断4.主旨大意5.词义理解四：词汇运用1.名词单复数2.反身代词3.副词修饰动词4.形容词比较级5.被动语态6.一般现在时7.现在完成时五：任务型阅读1.名词2.疑问词3.形容词4.过去时5.词义辨析6.判断推理7.主旨大意8.事实判断六：作文看图写话2014 中考考点一：选择题1.常见用语2.连词3.情态动词4.现在完成时5.过去时6.代词7.词义辨析8.现在完成时9.动词词组10.词义辨析11.动词不定式12.句子理解13.文化常识14.看图答题15.过去时二：完形填空1.介词2.疑问词3.词义辨析4.连词5.句子理解6.不定代词7.主谓一致8.动词词组9.词义辨析10.主谓一致11.介词12.句子理解13.动词不定式14.比较级、最高级15.谚语三：阅读理解1.主旨大意2.事实判断3.细节分析4.综合理解5.事实判断四：词汇运用1.形容词2.形容词最高级3.名词4.副词5.序数词6.名词单复数7.过去时8.现在完成时五：任务型阅读1.综合理解2.综合理解3.动词形式4.事实判断5.细节分析6.事实判断六：作文看图叙事2013中考考点一：选择题1.定冠词2.介词3.常见回答用语4.文化常识5.动词词组6.疑问句7.物主代词8.动词不定式9.词义辨析10.常用回答用语11.动词词组12.常见交际用语13.陈述语序14.被动语态15.谚语二：完形填空1.词义理解2.综合理解3.综合理解4.过去时态5.连词6.综合理解7.综合理解8.疑问词9.综合理解10.词义辨析11.动名词12.形容词13.动词词组14.被动语态15.副词三：阅读1主旨大意2.细节分析3.综合理解4.事实判断5.词义理解四：词汇1.动词2.方位词3.介词4.形容词5.序数词6.动名词7.形容词8.名词单复数9.副词10.反身代词五：任务型阅读1.名词2.动词3.词义理解4.事实判断5.细节分析6.主旨大意六：作文发言稿，观点型2012中考考点一：选择题1.不定冠词/定冠词2.交际用语3.介词4.文化常识5.动词词组6.疑问词7.代词8.词组9.过去时10.连词11.形容词辨析12.动名词13.文化常识14.词义理解15.谚语二：完形填空1.词义辨析2.词义辨析3.动词词组4.疑问词5.人称代词6.情态动词7.动词不定式8.转折词9.不定代词10.主谓一致11.综合理解12.词义辨析13.综合理解14.介词词组15.动名词三：阅读理解1主旨大意2.细节分析3.综合理解4.事实判断5.词义理解四：词汇1.名词单复数2.副词3.形容词4.动名词5.序数词6.名词7.被动语态8.连词9.现在完成时10.反身代词五：任务型阅读1.综合理解2.动词形式3.事实判断4.细节分析5.事实判断6.综合理解六：作文生活感悟2011 中考考点一：选择题1.常见交际用语2.连词3.情态动词4.现在完成时5过去时6.代词7.词义辨析8.现在完成时9动词词组10.词义辨析11.动词不定式12.句子理解13.文化常识14.看图答题15.过去时二：完形填空1.代词2.数词3.不定代词4.文意理解5.定语从句6.疑问词7.介词8.疑问词9.文意理解10.词义辨析11.动名词12.形容词13.动词词组14.被动语态15.副词三：阅读理解1主旨大意2.细节分析3.综合理解4.事实判断5.词义理解四：词汇1.形容词2.动名词3.序数词4.名词5.被动语态6.连词7.现在完成时8反身代词9.名词单复数10.副词五：任务型阅读1.名词2.动词3.词义理解4.事实判断5.细节分析6.动词变化六：作文叙事性作文。

2015九年级英语中考复习资料(1)

2015九年级英语中考复习资料课堂考试卷（满分40分）学校：_________ 姓名：_________ 成绩：__________一、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)Peggy was a quiet girl. Not many words passed her lips because she was 1 , and also she sometimes felt she had nothing interesting to say.But all 2 when Peggy moved to a new house.After arriving at the new place, she 3 some strange things in a huge attic(阁楼). And she also found something 4 . It was an old book with a great, thick cover, with gold writing on it. 5 what made it truly special was that it could float in the air.Peggy tried her best to 6 the book down to her room and hid it there until night. That night, when she was sure 7 would disturb her, she sat with her dog and started reading the book. It was a(n) 8 . She had only just started when her dog started speaking to her. Her dog spoke to her, “What a(n) 9 book you have found! It seems to have some lovely stories!” Peggy10 believe it, but the dog continued talking, telling her all kinds of things, and asking a lot of questions. After some time, Peggy asked, “So how come you’re11 ?”“I don’t know,” answered the dog. “12 just thinking about things, now I’m saying them too. I guess it was the book that did it.”Peggy 13 to show the book to some other animals. One after another, the 14 all started talking, and, before long, Peggy was 15 —in the most friendly manner—with animals, her friends, her classmates or other children in her school.( )1. A. brave B. shy C. happy D. angry( )2. A. appeared B. continued C. changed D. happened( )3. A. broke B. discovered C. bought D. made( )4. A. special B. delicious C. empty D. boring( )5. A. If B. Or C. So D. But( )6. A. copy B. throw C. write D. take( )7. A. nobody B. somebody C. anybody D. everybody( )8. A. phone book B. textbook C. exercise book D. storybook( )9. A. latest B. interesting C. expensive D. famous( )10. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. couldn’t D. shouldn’t( )11. A. singing B. playing C. talking D. dancing( )12. A. Because of B. Instead of C. Thanks to D. Such as( )13. A. refused B. decided C. forgot D. hated( )14. A. animals B. flowers C. books D. girls( )15. A. fighting B. living C. going D. chatting二、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)( )16. The invitation is sent to .A. Liu MeiB. Liu TangC. Mr. and Mrs. LiuD. Michael and Lisa( )17. By what date is it necessary to reply to the invitation?A. March 22nd.B. April 2nd.C. April 6th.D. April 10th.( )18. The party will last for .A. four and a half hoursB. five and a half hoursC. six and a half hoursD. seven and a half hours( )19. Michael and Lisa don’t need to if they go to the party.A. bring food or drinksB. bring a presentC. dress themselves upD. arrive on timeBIf you visit Japan, you might choose to travel around the country by shinkansen train. These high-speed trains connect the major cities of Japan. They are called bullet (子弹) trains because they go very fast and have pointy noses like a bullet.Bullet trains are a good way to travel for several reasons other than their speed. They are very punctual(守时的), often leaving on time to the second. They are also comfortable. All the seats face forward, and there is plenty of leg room. Most importantly, bullet trains are very safe. In their 35-year history, there have been only a few accidents and no deaths.The only downside to bullet trains is that they are expensive. A ticket to travel to another city can cost almost as much as an airline ticket would. However, if you fly, you will land at an airport at the edge of a city. Train stations are usually right in the middle of a city. This means that it is often more convenient to take a bullet train instead of flying, because you will arrive exactly where you want to be.( )20. These trains are called bullet trains because of their .A. safety and shapeB. safety and timingC. speed and shapeD. speed and timing( )21. The underline d word “downside” in the final paragraph most probably means .A. advantageB. disadvantageC. argumentD. mistake( )22. This passage was most likely written for .A. tourists who travel to JapanB. Japanese business travelersC. people who are interested in travelD. people who like to learn about trainsCToday, Mike and his mum went to the library. Mike wanted to find a book to read. His mum wanted to use a computer there.When they got to the library, Mike found a book about detectives. He also found a book about a friendly ghost. Finally, he found a book about a man who lives in the woods without food or water. He put the books on the front desk and waited for his mum.Mike’s mum sat at one of the computers in t he library. She checked her email and looked at pictures of flowers on the Internet. Then she read a news article on a website.Mike’s mum left the computer and walked over to Mike, holding up something out. Mike looked at her in surprise. It took him a moment to recognize (辨认出) what she was holding. “I got that movie for us to watch tonight,” said Mike’s mum. “Are you ready to leave?”“Sure,” Mike said, holding the movie up in front of him. He read the cover while walking back to the library entrance. He put his books and the movie on the front desk to check out. A librarian stood behind the counter holding an electronic scanner. “How long can we keep them?” Mike asked her.“Three weeks,” said the librarian.“Cool,” said Mike.Suddenly, Mike was surprised. His mother was checking out something else that was too big to put on the desk. It’s a picture of the ocean.“What is that for?” Mike asked.“To put on our wall at home,” said Mike’s mum.“You can do that?” Mike asked.Mike’s mum smiled at the librarian. “Yes,” she said, “but we have to return it in three months.”( )23. We can tell that Mike is interested in according to the books he found in the library.A. scienceB. natureC. mysteryD. space( )24. What did Mike’s mum do in the library?A. She sent some emails to her friends.B. She had a long chat with the librarian.C. She read a piece of news on a website.D. She looked at pictures of animals on the Internet.( )25. How did Mike feel when he saw his mum holding up something out?A. Amazed.B. Happy.C. Excited.D. Relaxed.( )26. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Mike could keep the books for about three months.B. Mike and his mum will watch a movie tomorrow.C. The picture of the ocean is not very big.D. The phrase “check out” probably means “to borrow”.DMany people who are looking to get a pet dog get a puppy (幼犬). There are many reasons why people get puppies. After all, puppies are cute, friendly, and playful. But even though puppies make good pets, there are good reasons why you should consider getting an adult dog instead.When you get a puppy, you have to teach it how to behave. You have to make sure that the puppy is housebroken (训练有素的) so that it does not go to the bathroom inside the house. You have to teach the puppy not to jump up on your guests or chew on your shoes. You have to train the puppy to walk on a leash (皮带). This is a lot of work.When you get an adult dog, there is a good chance that it will already know how to do all of the previously mentioned things. Many adult dogs have already been housebroken. Many adult dogs will not jump on or chew things that you do not want them to. Many adult dogs will be able to walk on a leash without pulling you to the other side of the street.Puppies also have a lot of energy and want to play all of the time. This can be fun, but you might not want to play as much as your puppy does. Puppies will not always sleep through the night or let you relax as you watch television. On the other hand, most adult dogs will wait on you to play. What’s more, they will sleep when you are sleeping and arehappy to watch television on the sofa right beside you.There is one last reason why you should get an adult dog instead of a puppy. When most people go to the pound (兽栏) to get a dog, they get a puppy. This means that many adult dogs spend a lot of time in the pound, and some never find good homes. So if you are looking to get a dog for a pet, you should think about getting an adult dog. They are good pets who need good homes.( )27. The author thinks that puppies are .A. bad pets because they take too much workB. friendly, playful and cuteC. not as cute as adult dogsD. not as playful as adult dogs( )28. According to Paragraph 2, which is the best example of a dog that is housebroken?A. That Spot goes outside to use the bathroom.B. That Rex always breaks things inside the house.C. That Rover sometimes jumps up on guests.D. That Muffin chews on people’s shoes.( )29. Why are adult dogs easier to be taken care of than puppies according to the writer?A. Because puppies need to learn how to walk nicely on the floor.B. Because adult dogs have less energy than puppies do.C. Because adult dogs spend lots of time sleeping every day.D. Because it is harder for adult dogs to find a home than it is for puppies.( )30. According to the passage, we can learn that someone who owns a puppy must be .A. politeB. richC. carefulD. patient三、书面表达(满分10分)你收到好友玛丽的来信，她告诉你由于长时间玩手机，她的眼睛最近看东西老是模糊的，头也经常不舒服，并打算去看医生。

【名师面对面】2015中考英语总复习-第7讲-八年级上册-Modules-3-4课件-外研版

A．How are you
B．What can I do for you
C．What's the matter with you
D．How do you like it
2．Staying at home was easier than going to the stadium.待在家比去体育馆更容易些。
10．It's/What a pity! 真遗憾！ 11．The more you go jogging，the healthier you will feel. 你慢跑的次数越多，你会感到越健康。 12．What happened? 发生了什么？ 13．He lives the farthest from school，so he takes the underground. 他住的离学校最远，因此他乘地铁去。 14．What's the best way to get there? 到达那里的最佳方式是什么？
15．Nobody was late，except me. 除了我之外，没有人迟到。 16．How does Tony go to school? 托尼怎样去上学？ 17．He goes to school by bus too，the same as me. 和我一样，他也是乘公共汽车上学。 18．It's the fastest and the second cheapest．它是最快和第二便宜的。 19．Have a great trip! 祝你旅途愉快！
【活学活用】
(5)I wouldn't mind __A__ a roommate.We can help
each other and save money as well.(2014，上海)

2015中考英语(人教版)总复习第三篇题型集训(三) 单项填空+补全对话+单词拼写

B．Any particular route( 特别路线)?
B A: 1.________ What's the traffic like? G B: 2.________ We're in rush hour. A: I need to get there by 12 o'clock.
B: That's going to be hard.
A．is wasted
C．was wasted
B．wastes
D．wasted
water是动作的承受者，作主语时，谓语动词用被动语态。
由every day可知用一般现在时的被动语态。故选A。
题型集训(三) 单项填空＋补全对话＋单词拼写
( A )8.—I think Jim will get good grades this term.
G．It's a bit heavy.
题型集训(三) 单项填空＋补全对话＋单词拼写
Ⅲ. 单词拼写根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明
确，语言通顺。
1．The girl was so s________ ( 困倦的) in class leepy that she couldn't keep her eyes open. 2．The d________ (死) of his grandpa made Li Bin eath feel very sad.
题型集训(三) 单项填空＋补全对话＋单词拼写
E A: 3.________ B: Off on holiday, aren't you? A A: 4.________ How long do you think it's going to take to get there? B: About half an hour.

2015年中考英语总复习：单词拼写(附答案)

2015年中考英语总复习：单词拼写根据所给句子的意义及中文提示写出正确的单词，每空一词。

单词拼写(1)1. –What does he look (像)? –He is of medium height.2. I am very ____________ (饿). I want to buy some food to eat.3. –How’s the weather today? –It’s (晴朗的).4. Mum often tells(告诉) us to wash hands before each meal.5. My pen pal is in Japan. He speaks _____________ (日语).6. Shanghai is a __________________(繁忙的) city.7. He is a __________________(幸运的) dog.8. –What would you do if you had a million dollars?–I’d give it to medical ______________ (研究).9. English is very____________________ (重要的) and many people enjoy learning it.10. The people in the ______________ (村) are richer than before.单词拼写(2)1. I hope you’re feeling (更好)soon.2. He has a good idea to (解决) the problem.3. -What size bowl of (面条) would you like? -I’d like a large one.4. There’s a bank near the post office. We can (节约)our money there.5. Would you mind (关) down the radio? The boy is doing(做) his homework.6. China is a _____________（国家）with a long history.7. Most of the teenagers can deal with their problems _____________（容易地）now.8. They are _________________（友好的）to each other.9. His uncle is a ________________ (科学家). He works in Beijing.10. Mr Wang’s _____________（办公室）is on the fourth floor.单词拼写(3)1. It’s impolite to ______________ (指向)at others with chopsticks at table.2. This is an _____________ (空的)box. Could I have a full one, please?3. It’s __________ (冷)outside. Please put on your coat.4. Would you mind not making a loud ___________ (噪音)here? Your father is sleeping.5. If we do our homework more carefully, we will make fewer _____________(错误).6. Don’t ____________（浪费）any water. We should save it.7. “ _____________（安全）is the first” he said to all the workers.8. There is a beautiful ______________（花园）in front of the tall building.9. He is neither blind nor _____________(聋的). He can see and hear anything well.10. We should learn to ______________（拒绝）the bad things.单词拼写(4)1.She hasn’t (看见) her pet dog for a week.2. There is a supermarket near my home. Let’s go ____________(购物).3. –What are people in China supposed to do when they meet for the (第一) time?-They are supposed to shake hands.4. He often (借)books to us. And we return them to him as soon as possible.5. Of four (季节), I like autumn best, because it’s cool.6. Ruth loves to tell a ____________ (笑话).7. -Could you please take out the trash? -With ______________ (乐意).8. Hi, little boy, don’t ____________ (爬) the wall. It’s dangerous.9. I didn’t ____________ (赶上) the last bus, so I had to take a taxi home last night.10. We’ll have tea in the garden ____________（代替）of in the sitting-room.单词拼写(5)1. -When was the telephone _____________(发明)? -In 1876.2. He is ___________(渴). He wants something to drink.3. Lucy spoke too (快) and I couldn’t follow her.4. The manatee weighs about 1,000 ___________(英镑). It’s too hea vy.5. Teachers’ Day is (九月)10th.6. The computer is too expensive. I don’t have _____________ (充足的) money to buy it.7. -_______________（谁的）backpack is this? -Oh, it’s Lily’s.8. I will feel _____________（自豪的）when I see the national flag of China.9. -What do you think of soap operas? -I can’t (忍受) them..10. I like soft music. It always makes me_______________（轻松的）.单词拼写(6)1. Julia’s sister is a nurse. She works in a _______________(医院) .2. This question is very ________________(难). I can’t answer it.3. We visited a small village in Gansu Province. The ______________(村民) there are reallyfriendly.4. He was upset, because he didn’t ___________(通过) the math test again last week.5. Be _________(小心) when you drive, it’s very dangerous to drive in such bad weather.6. -Paul, what day is today? -It is _______________ (星期三).7. The weather report says that tomorrow will be ________________ (阴天).8. Eating more vegetables and less meat can make you ____________ (健康的).9. Sally, can you ______________ (带来) some story-books here from your home?10. Good ________________ (友谊) can make you happy. So we all need friends.单词拼写(7)1. -What’s wrong with Jenny? -She’s not well, she has a __________ (发烧), 39.5℃.2. -What’s your e-mail ____________(地址)? –It’s cindyj@.3. -How did you get to school yesterday? -I __________ (骑)my bicycle.4. -What’s your hobby? -I like to _____________ (收集)shells.5. Liu Ming is very tall, but Zhang Qiang is quite s___________(矮).6. -Excuse me, where’s the bank?-Walk along this street and turn _____________(右边). It’s next to the movie theater.7. -Do you know my new friend? -I think I know him. He often______________ (抽烟).8. Chen Yong always plays computer (游戏). He doesn’t want to go to school.9. France is a beautiful country. It’s ____________________(著名的) for its wine.10. Alice made a living by ________________(她自己) when she was young.单词拼写(8)1. We (错过)the last bus. So we had to walk home.2. Talking loudly in the library is i_________________(不礼貌).3. -How often do you go to the movies? -I go to the movies ___________(一次) a month.4. When is Sally’s birthday ___________(聚会)?5. Don’t be near the lions. They are _________________(危险).6. Everyone goes to play soccer (除……外)Tom because he doesn’t like it.7. Are you ____________ (有空的)next Sunday? Let’s go to the zoo.8. It is ______________________ (必要的) to learn a foreign language.9. She _______________ (成为) a basketball player in 2005.10. Science is one of my favorite _______________ (科目). What about you?单词拼写(9)1. Please keep ____________ (安静). I' m trying to study.2. She didn’t go to bed (直到)her mother came back last night.3. Take the medicine (两次)a day, the n you’ll be better soon.4. My father doesn’t let me (踢) football after lunch.5. I received a gift yesterday. My grandma (寄) it to me from Nanning.6. Our classroom is very (脏的) Please clean it at once.7. He borrowed my pen and didn’t(还) it last week.8. Li Hua is one of the (成员) of the school football club.9. (除……之外) milk and cheese, we also need vegetables.10. He (学习) math every night because he is not good at it.单词拼写(10)1. What is your friend going to be when he (长大) up ?2. They can’t go to a movie tonight, because they have lost their (票).3. One hundred years is a (世纪) .4. Last week we held a concert to (筹集)500,000 yuan for Hope Project.5. She has two (孩子), a son and a daughter .6. (猴子) like to eat bananas.7. That is a _________________ (令人惊叹的) film. You should go to see it.8. China (赢) the most gold medals at the 2008 Olympic Games.9. Confidence is the key to (成功).10. –What’s your (电话) number? –It’s 7822360.单词拼写(11)1. Don’t forget to (锁)the doors when you leave the classroom.2. Will you join us in the （讨论）about the teenage problems.3. Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday are (平日).4. In the morning taking a walk and （呼吸）some fresh air are good for your health.5. Broccoli and tomatoes are healthy (蔬菜).6. Listening to tapes is (有帮助的) for you to improve your English.7. Lana always gets (神经紧张的) when she answers the teacher’s questions.8. I think this theater has the most ____________________ (舒适的) seats.9. Liu Xiang is famous in the _____________ (世界).10. China has a long （历史）of about 5,000 years.单词拼写(12)1. Don’t (横过)the street when the light is red.2. My (喜爱的)movie star is Jackie Chan.3. Did you listen to the weather (报告)last night?4. -What' s Jim doing ? -He' s watching a football ___________(比赛) .5. An accident (发生)on the road yesterday. A man was hurt.6. I want to buy a ________________ (毛衣) for my mother.7. Where does he ____________(居住)?8. I _______________（相信）he will come this evening.9. I have (粥) every morning.10. This kind of bus is made in a （南方的）city.单词拼写(13)1. You can cross the road in (安全)when the traffic lights turn green.2. We need eleven (运动员) for our soccer team.3. No one can achieve anything without （努力）.4. Steven (参加) the school dancing club last year.5. The soldiers coming to help people in Yushu county are also (英雄)in my mind.6. We should ____________ (复习) our lessons every day.7. –Excuse me. Where is the park? –It’s _____________ (在对面) from the library.8. I like to live in the _______________ (北方) .9. The woman is very ____________(疲倦的) because she has work all the afternoon.10. Do you think she is telling the ___________(真实)?单词拼写(14)1. –What’s your favorite subject? -I like ___________ (物理)best.2. Children like to eat candy. But I don’t like it, because it tastes too __________ (甜的).3. Two men were badly __________ (受伤)in the car accident.4. My fifteenth ____________ (生日)will be on next month. Can you come to my party?5. Don’t forget to take an u_______________ ()with you. It’s raining outside.6. The boys were all very _____________ (激动) when they heard the good news.7. “One World, One __________ (梦想) ” is the most popular words in the Beijing Olympics.8. Her mother agreed with her _______________ (决定).9. –Where is Li Hua? -He’s not here. He has _____________ (已经) gone to Shanghai.10. Mr Smith is a ______________ (外国人) , but he speaks Chinese quite well.单词拼写(15)1. This book is too old. Do you have a _________ (新的)one?2. Are you _______________ (感兴趣)in music? We want a music teacher.3. The students in the school are not (允许) to go out at night.4. A knife is used for (割) things.5. Don’t trouble me. I’m (忙) with my homework.6. Shall we meet (在外面) the zoo or the park?7. You need to have a good (休息) after the long walk.8. Young people like to send (信息) to friends to greet each other on mobile phones.9. His ___________(爱好) is to listen to music after school.10. When the earthquake happened I was in my ___________ (卧室).单词拼写(16)1. Last night it rained (大)in the southern part of the city.2. You read the sentence too fast, I can’t follow you. Please read it (慢).3. -How much is the cap? –It’s 3 (美元).4. Please turn off the light when you (离开)the classroom.5. This is a (现代的) mobile phone. I like it.6. –What’s wrong with you? -I have a (头痛).7. Her mother couldn’t (负担得起) to pay for her child’s education.8. David (穿着) an old shirt every day.9. Mr Green is a good teacher. He (教)us English last year.10. National Day is on (十月)1st.单词拼写参考答案单词拼写(1)1.like 2.hungry 3.fine/sunny 4.tells 5.Japanese6.busy7.lucky8.research9.important 10.village/villages单词拼写(2) 1.better 2.solve 3.noodles 4.save 5. turning6.country7.easily8.friendly9.scientist 10.office单词拼写(3) 1.point 2.empty 3.cold 4.noise 5.mistakes6.waste7.Safety8.garden9.deaf 10.refuse单词拼写(4) 1. seen 2.shopping 3.first 4.lends 5.seasons6.joke7.pleasure8.climb9.catch 10.instead单词拼写(5) 1.invented 2.thirsty 3.quickly/fast 4.pounds 5.September6.enough7.Whose8.proud9.stand 10.relaxed单词拼写(6) 1.hospital 2.difficult 3.villagers 4.pass 5.careful6.Wednesday7.cloudy8.healthy9.bring 10.friendship单词拼写(7) 1.fever 2.address 3.rode 4.collect 5.short6.right7.smokes8.games9.famous 10.herself单词拼写(8) 1.missed 2.impolite 3.once 4.party 5.dangerous6.except7.free8.necessary9.became 10.subjects单词拼写(9)1.quiet 2.until 3.twice 4.play 5. sent/posted6.dirty7.return8.members9.Besides 10.studies/ learns单词拼写(10)1.grows 2.tickets 3.century 4.raise 5. children6. Monkeys7.wonderful8.won9.success 10.telephone/phone 单词拼写(11)1.lock 2.discussion 3.weekdays 4.breathing 5.vegetables6.helpful7.nervousfortable9.world 10.history单词拼写(12)1.cross 2.favorite 3. report 4.match 5.happened6.sweater7.live8.believe9.porridge 10.southern单词拼写(13)1.safety 2.players 3.effort(s) 4.joined 5.heroes6.review7.across8.north9.tired 10.truth单词拼写(14)1.physics 2.sweet 3.hurt 4.birthday 5.umbrella6.excited7.Dream8.decision9.already 10.foreigner 单词拼写(15)1.new 2.interested 3. allowed 4. cutting 5. busy6.outside7.rest8. messages9.hobby 10.bedroom 单词拼写(16) 1. heavy 2.slowly 3.dollars 4. leave 5. modern6.headache7.afford8.wears9.taught 10.October。

2015中考英语(人教版)总复习第三篇题型集训(五) 单项填空+补全对话+单词拼写

A．can't
C．must
B．mustn't
D．can
根据“他的制服上有这个医院的名字”可知“他必定在这个医院工作”。故选C。
题型集训(五) 单项填空＋补全对话＋单词拼写
( C )3.I think you can ________ my surprised look when they told me the news.
知用一般过去时，故选B。
题型集训(五) 单项填空＋补全对话＋单词拼写
( A )8.—I was watching TV at this time of yesterday. What about you, Lily?
—________．
A．So was I C．So did I A B．So I was D．So I did
B. Our sightseeing bus will take you around the city. C. How can I get there? D. Could you introduce me a nice place to go over the weekend?
题型集训(五) 单项填空＋补全对话＋单词拼写
2.________The weather is neither hot nor cold. G
C W: Sounds good. 3.________ M: You can get there by train.
题型集训(五) 单项填空＋补全对话＋单词拼写
W: Shall I visit places of interest by bus in Qingdao? B M: Sure. 4.________ W: F Good. 5.________

2015中考人教版英语复习资料

最新2015中考英语语法总复习讲义专题一名词名词是中考考查的重点.考查内容主要为：Ⅰ.名词的定义名词是表示人、事物、现象和其他抽象概念的名称的词。

名词可分为专有名词和普通名词.专有名词是具体的人和事物等特有名称。

专有名词的第一个字母要大写，人名、地名、公共节日及月份、周日的名称等等都是属于专有名词。

如：Yao Ming 姚明；China 中国；Christmas 圣诞节等。

Ⅱ. 可数名词和不可数名词普通名词按照其所表示的事物的性质分为可数名词和不可数名词。

1．可数名词可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。

如:an apple; two apples 。

★注意: a 用于以辅音音素( 指音标) 开头的单数名词前；an 用于以元音音素（指音标）开头的单数名词前.如：a book/buk/, a useful/ju:sful/ book ，an apple/'aepl/ ,a red apple ，an hour/’aua/2．不可数名词：不可数名词包括物质名词和抽象名词，没有复数形式。

(1)物质名词。

如：water；rice; tea；milk；food；fruit；meat；fish(鱼肉)；chicken(鸡肉); beef; mutton；orange(橙汁);sugar; salt；paper(纸)；porridge; bread; sand; juice等. 这类不可数名词需要计量时要在名词前加表示量的词.如：a cup of tea; two bags of rice；three bottles of water等。

(2)抽象名词。

如: news；music；time（时间）; information等.（3)不可数名词不能与数词或不定冠词连用。

(4)注意有些名词既可做可数名词也可做不可数名词。

如：fish; time; glass; orange; room; noise; chicken等。

2015中考英语知识点总复习

2015中考英语知识点总复习ago与before的用法区别区别1 两者均表示"以前",但ago以现在为基准,即指"现在以前",因此常与一般过去时连用;而before以过去某一时间为基准,指"在那时以前",因此常与过去完成时连用(且多用于宾语从句中).如:He left two years ago. 他是两年前离开的.She said he had left two year before. 她说他是两年前离开的.区别2 before也可泛指"以前",不与具体时间连用.此时可用于现在完成时或一般过去时.如:I have read the book before. 我以前读过这本书.He didn’t know that before. 他以前不知道此事.有关age 的几条用法说明说明1. 有关"年龄"(age)的常见表达:How old is he? / What’s his age?他多大年纪?He is ten (years old). / He is ten years of age. 他１０岁.I have a son (of) your age. / I have a son the same age as you.我有一个像你这样年纪的儿子.Their ages are 4.7 and 9. 你们的年龄是４岁.７岁和９岁.说明2. 表示"在……年龄时",英语常用"at the age of ＋数字"(有时也省略为"at age＋数字",或改用when 从句).如:He joined the army at the age of eighteen.He joined the army at age eighteen.He joined the army when he was eighteen (years old).他18岁时参了军说明3. "他年纪/ 老"不能直择为:His age is young / old. 可译为:He is young / old短语after all用法说明1. 表示"尽管怎样,但还是……",可译为"终究"."毕竟"(通常放在句末).如:I was right after all. 毕竟是我对.He tried for an hour and failed after all.他试了一个钟头,终究还是失败了.2. 表示"别忘了"(通常放在句首).如:I know he hasn’t finished the work but, after all, he’s very busy.我知道他还没做完工作,但别忘了他很忙.注:不要将after all 理解为"最后"."终于",而与finally 或at last 混淆.almost 与 nearly的用法异同一.相同之处两者均可表示"几乎""差不多",均可修饰不定代词.形容词.副词.动词.介词短语等,此时两者常可换用.如:I t’s almost [nearly] impossible. 那几乎是不可能的.(修饰形容词)He almost [nearly] always arrives late. 他差不多总是迟到.(修饰副词)He fell and almost [nearly] broke his leg. 他摔了一跤,险些摔断了腿.(修饰动词) Almost [Nearly] all the students passed the exam. 差不多所有的学生都通过了考试.(修饰不定代词)注意:修饰动词时,通常应放在行为动词之前,特殊动词之后(见上例);修饰形容词.副词.名词等时,通常应将其放在被修饰词语之前,否则会造成错误.如:◎他工作了几乎一整天.正:He worked almost all day.误:He almost worked all day.◎我们当中几乎每一个人都读过这本书.正:Almost every one of us read the book.误:Every one of us almost read the book.二.不同之处1. almost 可用于any 以及no, none, nobody, nothing, never 等否定词之前,但nearly 一般不这样用.如:Almost any man can do it. 几乎任何人都会做.Almost no one came to the party. 几乎没有人来参加晚会.I almost never see her. 我几乎从未见过她.但是,两者都可用在否定动词之前.如:( )He almost [nearly] didn’t catch the bus. 他差点没赶上公共汽车.2. nearly 前可用very, pretty, not 等词修饰,但almost 之前不能用这些词.如:It’s not nearly so difficult as you think. 这远不像你想象的那么难.The car is pretty nearly new. 这汽车几乎是全新的.注:not nearly 意为"远非",very [pretty] nearly 意为"几乎",都是习语.3. 有时almost 可表示十分相似(但又不完全相同),此时不用nearly.如:I almost wish I’d stayed at home. 我真有点后悔没在家里呆着.Our cat understands everything —he’s almost human. 我们这只猫什么都懂——快通人性了.含有add的四个有用短语1. add in 包括.如:Don’t forget to add me in. 别忘了把我也算上.Would you add in these items, please? 请你把这些条款包括进去好吗?2. add to 增加.如:This adds to our difficulties. 这增加了我们的困难.It adds to my pleasure to see you here today. 今天在这里见到你我格外高兴.3. add up(1) 加起来.如:You haven’t added the figures up right. 这些数字你没有加对.(2) 有意义,有道理(主要用于口语中,且主要用于否定句).如:His excuse just doesn’t add up. 他的借口完全站不住脚.What he said doesn’t add up. 他说的话自相矛盾.4. add up to(1) 加起来等于,总计.如:The figures add up to 500. 这些数字加起来等于500.The costs added up to 1000 dollars. 费用总计为1000美元.(2) 总起来看说明了.如:( )Your long answer just adds up to a refusal. 你的冗长回答简直等于拒绝.The evidence all adds up to a case of murder. 所有证据都说明这是一起谋杀案含有act的几个重要短语1. act as (临时)担任,充当,起……的作用.如:A trained dog can act as a guide to a blind person. 经过训练的狗可以担任盲人的向导. 表示担任独一无二的职务,其前通常不用冠词.如:He acted as manager in my absence. 我不在时他担任经理.I don’t understand their language; you’ll hav e to act asinterpreter. 我不懂他们的语言,你得当翻译了.2. act for 代理(某人职务),代为(处理某事).如:Please act for me during my absence. 我不在时请代理我处理事务.I acted for our captain while he was in hospital. 我们队长住院时由我代理他.3. act out (用手势和语言)表演出来.如:Let’s act out the story of the three bea rs once more. 让我们再把这三只熊的故事表演一次吧.4. act on (upon) 对……起作用,对……有效.如:The drug acts on the stomach. 这药对胃有效.Alcohol acts on the nervous system. 酒精对人的神经系统有影响.5. in the act (of) 当场,正在动作时.如:He was in the very act of starting. 他正准备动身.He was caught in the act (of reading my private letters). 他(在读我的私信时)被当场抓住angry的用法1. 表示"对某人生气",一般用介词with,有时也用at.He got angry with (或at) me. 他对我生气了.注:有人认为用with表示心中感到生气,而用at则表示怒气流露于外表.但总的说来还是用with的场合较多.2. 表示"对某事生气",一般用介词about 或at.如:She was very angry at what he said. 她对他说的话很生气.I was angry about missing the film. 没看上那部电影我很所恼.注:有人认为:at之后接某人之言行,about之后接某事,但种区别并不十分严格,两者常可混用.有关ago的几点用法说明1. ago在表示时间的"以前"这个意义时,应注意:(1) 只能与时间段状语连用,不能与时间点状语连用.(2) 只能放在时间名词之后,而不能置于其前.(3) 只能与过去时连用,不能与完成时连用.I met him three years ago. 我３年前见过他.注:若句中有助动词,有时也可用于完成时态.如;This would have been a couple of months ago. 这可能是几个月以前.2. 在"It was＋时间段＋ago"之后用that或when引导从句均可(构成强调句),但不能用since(若则since要去掉ago,并改was为is).如:He died twenty years ago.It was twenty years ago that (或when) he died.It is twenty years since he died. 他是20年前死的.after与behind用法小区别after 表示顺序的先后,behind 表示位置的前后.试比较:run behind sb. 在某人后面跑run after sb. 跑在某人之后(含有追上之意)Shut the door behind you. 关上你后面的门.Shut the door after you. 出入请随手关门.注:口语中的客套话"先生.你先请",右说成After you, 但不能说Behind you.accept与receive的用法区别1. receive 指"收到"."接到".表示一种被动的行为;而accept 指"接受",表示的是一种主动的行为,并伴随有一种满意或允诺的意味.试体会:He received the present, but he didn’t accept it. 他收到了礼物,但没有接受.2. 两者之后均可接名词或代词作宾语,但不可接不定式.如:He asked her to marry him and she accepted him. 他向她求婚,她同意了.但:不可说…she acce pted to marry him.3. 表示"接见"."接待"时,应用receive,不用accept .She was warmly received. 她受到热情接待.4. 表示"从……收到接爱……"时,两者之后均可接from.He received / accepted an invitation from his friend. 他收到/ 接受朋友的邀请. besides, except, but的用法区别1. 基本区别三者均可表示"除了",但besides 表示一种累加关系,意指"除了什么之外,还有…";而except 或but 则表示一种排除关系,意指"除了什么之外,不再有…":Mary knows Japanese besides French. 除法语外,玛丽还懂日语.She eats everything except [but] fish. 她什么都吃,但不包括鱼.但是,在否定句中,besides 也表示"除…外不再有… ",与but, except 同义:No one writes to me besides [except] you. 除你之外,没有人给我写信.2. 关于but 与except两者都可表示"除…外不再有…",但含义上略有差别:but侧重指意义的几乎完整性,而except 则侧重指后面除去的部分( ):All are here but one. 除一个人外大家都到了.All are here except one. 还有一个人没到.3. but用法的限制在现代英语中,but 的介词用法十分有限,通常用于no, no one, nobody, nothing, any, anyone, anything, every, everyone, everything, all, none, who, what等词语后: Nobody knew her name but me. 除我之外,没人知道她的名字.I have told this to no one but you. 除你之外,这事我没告诉任何人.Who but a fool would do such a thing? 除了傻子谁会干那种事?You can come any day but Friday. 除了星期五之外,你哪天来都行.He eats nothing but fruit. 他除了吃水果外,其他的什么都不吃.但是except 却没有以上限制,如下面一句可用except,但不能用but:The window is never opened except in summer. 除夏天外,这扇窗户从不打开.used to 与 be used to1 be used to 意为"习惯于",其中的to 是介词,所以其后要接名词或动名词(不能接动词原形);若要强调从不习惯到习惯的过程,可用get, become 等代替动词be.如:He is used to looking after himself. 他已习惯于自己照顾自己.I’m sure I’ll get used to the hard work. 我相信我会习惯这艰苦工作的.注:be used to 有时可能是动词use 的被动语态结构(此时意为"被用来",其中的to 为不定式符号,其后要接动词原形).如:A hammer is used to drive in nails. 锤子是用来钉钉子的.2. used to 意为"过去经常",其中的to 是不定式符号,而不是介词,所以其后只接动词原形(不能接动名词).如:He used to live in Paris. 他过去一直住在巴黎.注:used to 通常不能与表示具体次数(如twice, three times 等)或一段时间(如three months, five years 等)的词或短语连用,但是它却可以与always, often 等表示经常性意义的副词连用.如:正:I went to Paris three times. 我去过巴黎3 次.误:I used to go to Paris three times.正:I lived in the country for three years. 我在乡下住过3 年.误:I used to live in the country for three years.正:I always used [used always] to be afraid of dogs. 我过去总是怕狗.used to 构成否定式和疑问式时通常有两种方式:即借助助动词did 或直接将used 用作助动词.如:He usedn’t [didn’t use] to come. 他过去不常来.You used to go there, usedn’t [didn’t] you? 你过去常到那儿去,是吗?另外,有时也可见到以下这样的否定式和疑问式,但不是很普通:Did you use(d) to be a teacher? 你过去是当老师的吗?They didn’t use(d) to live here. 他们过去没住在这儿.There used to be a cinema here, use(d)n’t there? 往日这里曾有家电影院,是吗?wait (for) 与 expect两者均含有"等"之意,但是有区别:wait for (等候)通常指在一个地方呆着,不采取任何行动,一直等到某事发生,它主要强调时间的流逝且含有耽误之意,有时暗示某人来得太晚或某事发生得太迟等;而expect(期待,预料)则指某事(可指好或不好的事)很可能会发生或到来,不强调时间的迟早,只说明一种心情.比较:他在校门口等他母亲.误:He was expecting his mother at the school gate.正:He was waiting for his mother at the school gate.我们在等乔治的来信.误:We are waiting for a letter from George.正:We are expecting [looking forward to] a letter from Goerge.那么我10 点整等你.误:Then I’ll wait for you at exactly ten o’clock.正:Then I’ll expect you at exactly ten o’clo ck.experiment的常用搭配用作名词(意为"实验")应注意以下几点:1. 表示"做实验",英语可用do (或make, carry out, perform) an experiment.2. 注意experiment 之后介词的选用.总的原则是(并不绝对):(1) 表示"用作或动物做实验",用介词on.如:do an experiment on him / the monkey用他/ 猴子做实验(2) 表示"做……实验",一般用介词in.如:make an experiment in physics / chemistry做物理化学实验(3) 表示"用……做实验"(用方法.材料等),一般用介词with.如:carry out experiments with new methods用新方法试验3. 表示"通过(用)实验",一般在experiment 之前用by.如:Scientists test out theories by experiment. 科学家用实验检验理论.注:experiment 还可用作动词,但一般只用作不及物动词,其后所接的介词与名词之后所接的介词大致相同,有时也有例外.如:make an experiment on electricity / to experiment on electricity 做电学实验enough用法详解1. 用作名词,是不可数名词.如:I’ve had enough. thank you. 我吃饱了,谢谢你.2. 用作形容词,通常与复数名词或不可数名词连用,且一般放在被修饰名词之前(在正式文体中也可置于其后).如:Are there enough seats for all? 座位够大家坐了吗?We haven’t enough time (或time enough). 我们的时间不够了.3. 用作副词,必须放在被修饰语之后.如:He is old enough to go to school. 他够上学年龄了.I don’t know him well enough to ask him for help. 我和他不够熟,不能请他帮忙.4. 有的词书认为:enough 用作表语时,其主语不能是名词,必须是代词(如可以说:That’s enough, 但不能说:The time is enough).这种观点有些片面,其实enough 用作表语时,其主语可以是代词也可以是名词(但主要限于表示数量概念的名词).如:One such dictionary is enough. 这样的词典有一本就够了.else用法小议1. else (别的,其他的)通常置于下列语之后:(1 much, little, all (=everything)等;(2) 以-one , -body, -thing, -where结尾的词;(3) who, what, where, how, why 等疑问词(注:不能放在which 之后).如:Little else is known of his life. 关于他的生平,别的就知道得不多了.Anything else I can do for you ?我还能为你做点别的事吗?Where else did you go?你还去过什么别的地方?2. else 的所有格形式是else’s.如:I’ve taken somebody else’s hat. 我拿了别人的帽子.3. 与or 连用,表示"否则","要不然".若用在句末,则常带有一种威胁的口气.如:Hurry, (or) else you’ll be late. 快点,要不然你要迟到了.Do what l tell you.—or else!按我告诉你的做──不然的话……easy与easily1. easy (容易的)可用于句型It’s easy for sb. to do sth. 或sth. is easy for sb. to do, 但不能用于sb. is easy to do sth. 或It’s easy＋that 从句(参见difficult).误:I am easy to do the work.误:It’s easy that I do the work.正:It’s easy for me to do the work.正:The work is easy for me to do. 做这项工作对我来说很容易.2. easily 是形容词easy 的副词形式.如:I can easily finish the work. 我可以毫费力地完成这项工作.3. easy 有时也可用作副词,且一般只限于某些特定的说法中(注意一般不能用easily 代之).如:thake it (或things) easy 别着急,紧张Easy come, easy go. 来得容易去得快.Easier said than done. 说来容易做来难.Stand easy!(口令)稍息!(比更随便些)crowd用法小结1. 用作名词,是集合名词.作主语时,谓语用单数(视为整体)或复数(考虑其个体成员)均可.如: The crowd moves on, and no one tries to stop it. 人群向前移动,谁也没试图阻止. The crowd were running in all directions. 人群往四面八方跑去.强调人数多时,可用复数形式.如:There were crowds of people waiting to get in. 有许许多多的人在等着进去.2. 用作动词,表示"聚集"."挤满",可用作及物或不及物动词.如:Shoppers crowded the streets. 买东西的人挤满了大街.He managed to crowd into the train. 他总算挤上了火车.People crowded round to get a better view. 人们争相围观.常用结构be crowded with.如:The hall was crowded with people. 大厅挤满了人.The exhibition was crowded with visitors. 展览会挤满了参观的人.3. 派生形容词crowded 意为"拥挤的".如:crowded trains (hotels, roads, shops) 拥挤的火车(旅馆,道路,商店)但是,汉语的"拥挤的交通"不能直译为crowded traffic, 而是用busy [heavy] traffic. cook的用法1. 用作动词,意为"烹调"."煮"."做(饭)"等,比较以下句型:Who cooks? 谁煮饭?Who cooks for me? 谁给我煮饭?Who cooks the food? 谁煮这食物?Who cooks me the food? 谁给我煮这食物?Who cooks the food for me? 谁给我煮这食物?2. 用作名词,意思是"厨师"."炊事员".注意:千万不要与cooker(炊具)混淆起来.比较: Father is a good cook. 父亲是一位优秀的厨师.He bought a pressure cooker. 他买了一个压力锅.always用法小结1. always(总是)与一般现在(或过去)时连用是通常用法但有时它也可与下列时体连用: (1) 现在完成时.表示"一向"."早就".如:I’ve always believed he was wrong. 我一直认为他是错的.(2) 现在进行时,表示"总是"."老是"(往往带有一定的感情色彩.如赞许.不快.厌恶等).He is always smiling. 他总是面带笑容.She is always saying the same thing. 他老是把同一样的话说了又说.2. always 除非在祈使句中,一般不用于句首.如:Always put on your safety belt when you drive. 每次驾驶时都一定要系好安全带already用法小结1. 表示"已经",通常用于肯定句,不用于否定句或疑问句(此时要用yet ).如:He has already started. 他已经动身了.Has he started yet?他动身了吗?He hasn’t yet started. / He hasn’t started yet. 他还没有动身.2. 有时也用于疑问句,但往往含有问话人希望得到一个肯定回答或含有惊讶之意.如: Has she gone to bed already?她不是已经上床了吗?Is he back already 他怎么已回来了?3. 一般说来,already 不用于否定句,但它有时可用于否定的条件状语从句中.如:If he hasn’t seen the film already, he may get the ticket.假若他还未看过这电影,他呆以弄到票的.4. 与already 连用的时态:(1) 与行为动词的完成体连用.如:He has read the book already. 他已读过这本书.By this time tomorrow I’ll have finished the job already.到明天这个时候,我将已做完这工作.(2) 与行为动词的进行体连用.如:He is already working. 这已经在工作了.When I came in, he was already laying the table.我进来时,他已在摆桌子了.(3) 与持续性动词或状态动词的一般现在时或一般过去时连用.如:It’s already late. 已经迟了.He already knew about it. 那时他已知道此事了.alone与by oneself1. 两者均表示"独自"."单独",有时可互换.如:He likes living alone (或by himself) 他喜欢独居.2. 两者均不可用very 修饰,但可用all 修饰.如;Can you finish the work all alone?你一个人能完成这工作吗?He went to see the film all by himself. 他独自一人去看了电影.3. 在表示人数方面,alone (侧重指没有外人)不如by oneself(指绝对一人)那样绝对.如: 误:I want to be by myself with Mary.正:I want to be alone with Mary. 我想单独与玛丽在一起.4. alone 还可放在名词或代词之后,表示"仅仅"."只有"(与only 同义,但only 放在名词或代词之前),by oneself 不能这样用.如:He alone can do it . ( = Only he can do it. ) 只有他才做得了.advice的用法1. 表示"建议"."劝告"."忠告"等,是不可数名词,若表示一条或几条建议或劝告,要借用piece这样的词.如:This is a good piece of advice. 这是一条很好的建议.2. 表示按照某人的意见做某事,一般要用介词on 或by.如:We did the work on [by] her advice. 我们按她的意见做此工作.3. 表示提出建议或忠告,一般用动词give;表示向某人请教或征求意见,一般用动词ask (for);表示接受意见或劝告,一般用动词take, follow, accept 等.如:The old often give good advice to the young. 老年人常常对年轻人提出金玉良言.You should ask for the teacher’s advice. /You should ask the teacher for advice. 你应该去征求老师的意见.If we had followed his advice, we could have done the job better with less money and fewer people. 要是听取了他的意见,我们不仅可以节省人力.物力,而且还会把工作做得更好.4. 其后若出现that 从句,通常用"should＋动词原形"这样的虚拟语气.如:My advice is that he (should) give up smoking. 我建议他戒烟.address的用法1. 用作名词,意为"地址".汉语中的"你住在哪? "在英语中不能直译为:Where is your address? 因为此句的实际意思是"你的地址放在哪里?"(即写有你的地址的纸条放在哪儿了?)要表示"你住在哪?"一般说:Where do you live? 也可以说成W hat’s your address?2. 用作动词,注意以下用法:(1) 表示"写地址"或"写信给".如:Please address these letters. 请把这些信写上地址.The card was wrongly addressed to our old home. 那张明信片误写了我们的旧地址. (2) 表示"向……讲话"(及物),属正式用法.如:The mayor addressed the crowd. 市长向群众讲话.Address your remarks to me, please. 请把你的意见向我说吧.(3) 用于address oneself to, 意为"着手"."致力于".如:She addressed herself to the main difficulty. 他致力地解决主要困难.because, since, as与for1. 关于because(1) because 表示的原因是必然的因果关系,语气最强,通常放在主句之后,有时也放在主句之前.(2) 回答why 提出的问题,只能用because, 不能用其余三者.如:A:Why can’t I go?我为什么不能去?B:Because you are too young. 因为你太年轻了.(3) because 引导的从句可用于强调句,其余三者不能.哪:It’s because he is kind that we like him.是因为他对人友好,我们才喜欢他.(4) because 从句可用表语,其余三者不能.如:This is because the earth is travelling round the sun.这是因为地球在围绕太阳转.(5) not… because 这一结构中的not 有时否定主句,有时否定从句,一般应根据句子的意思作出正确的(合逻辑的)理解.若not 否定主句,最好在because 之前用逗号,否则容易引起歧义:I didn’t go because I was afraid.1) 我没有去是因为我怕.2) 我不因为怕才去.不过若because 之前有just 修饰,一般认为not 只能否定从句.如:You shouldn’t get angry just because some people speak i ll of you. 不要因为有些人说你的坏话而生气.(6) 表示"……的原因是因为……"这一意义时,一般要用The reason why…is that….如:The reason why he cannot come is that he is ill. 他不能来的原因是(因为)他病了.注:在阅读中有时也可见到The reason why...is because...这样的说法,但比较少见.2. 关于since和as(1) since和as表示的原因是人们所知的,是对已知事实提供理由,而不表示直接原因.since 比as语气稍强,且比as略为正式,两者通常都放在主句之前,有时也放在主句之后.如: Since you feel tired, you should rest. 既然你感到累了,你应该休息.As he was not will, I decided to go without him. 因为你身体不好,我决定独自去. (2) since 可用于省略句,而其它三者不能.如:Since so, there is no more to be said. 既然如此,就再没有什么好说的了.3. 关于forfor是并列连词(其作三者为从属连词),它有时可表示因果关系(只能放在主句之后,且可与because换用),有时不表示因果关系,而是对前面分句的内容加以解释或推断(也只能放在主句之后,但不能与because换用).如:The ground is wet, for (或because) it rained last night. 地面是湿的,因为昨晚下过雨. It rained last night, for (不能用because) the ground is wet this morning. 昨晚下过雨,(你看)今天早上地面都是湿的.4. 其他(1) 汉语习惯上说"因为……所以",但英语却不能将because, since, as, for 与so(所以)连用.(2) 有时也有四者均可用的场合(如当要表示一个必然性推论时).如:He must have passed this way, because (或for) his footprints are here. / Since (或As) his foot-prints are here, he must have passed this way. 他走的一定是这条路,因为他的脚印还在这儿.beautiful, handsome, pretty & good-looking1. beautiful (美丽的),多用于女性,一般不用于男性.注意它是一个语气很强的词,着重指脸蛋迷人,体形匀称,比例完美,如:a beautiful girl (美女).另外,它也可用来指小孩或事物.如:a beautiful girl / picture 美丽的小姑娘.图片.2. handsome 多用于男性,意为"英俊的".如:a handsome young man (英俊的小伙),有时也用于女性(一般只用于成年女性,不用于少女),意为"体态健壮"或"端庄稳重".如:Do youdiscribe her as beautiful or handsome? (你是说她美丽呢,还是端庄稳重?)另外,它可用于事物,意为"美丽的"."堂皇的".如:a handsome building (堂皇的建筑).3. pretty (漂亮的)与beautiful一样,也只用于女性.小孩或事物,但语气不如beautiful 强.它侧重指"娇小".如:a pretty boy box 一个漂亮的小男孩/ 盒子.4. good-looking (好看的)可用于男性或女性.但一般不用于事物.中考必备词汇基础这里的词汇基础不仅仅是指对所学单词的读音.拼写和意义的掌握,还要懂得常用单词的前后搭配.近义词辨析及短语动词的区别等.中考单填空题涉及到:(1) 常用词的前后搭配.请看下面这道中考题:The earth is our home. We must ______it clean.A. changeB. sweepC. keepD. build答案是C,因为在这几个动词中能接"宾语+宾补"的只有keep.(2) 近义词细微差别,特别是近义动词.名词.形容词和副词的辨析.如常考的有:spend, cost, pay, take; talk, speak, tell, say; borrow, lend, keep, use; take, bring, fetch; hope, wish, expect; start, begin; lie, lay; hear, listen, sound; see, look; beat, win, lose, fail; rise, raise, lift; forget, leave; sound, voice, noise; home, family, house, room; game, match; excuse, reason; large, big; good, well等等.请看下面这道中考题:The temperature was below zero. It was difficult to ______ the car.A. moveB. getC. beginD. star答案是D.温度低与能否搬动.移动汽车,或者得到汽车均无关系,极易排除答案A和B;关键是区分begin和start,只要懂得使机器开始运转或发动机的开动只能用start而不用begin,就可选出正确答案了D.(3) 短语动词的比较,特别是由get, look, take, put, turn, come, send等动词加up, down, for, to, on, after, in, out, off, away等介词或副词构成的短语动词.常考的有:get on / off / up / back; look at / for / after / up / out / like; put down / up / off / on / away; take off / up / down / away; turn off / on / up / down; send up / off / for; open up, made up; agree with, come up with等等.请看下面这道中考题:I didn’t go to the park with my classmates, because my mother asked me to ______ my little sister at home.A. look afterB. look atC. look forD. look like 答案是A,由句子的意思可知母亲叫我在叫"照看(look for)"妹妹.此题要求考生熟记各词组的不同意思有关best的几个重要表达1. at (the) best至多,充其量,就最乐观的一面来看.如:Life is short at best. 生命再长也是短暂的.At best a few hundred people attended the meeting. 充其量只有几百人参加了会议. We can’t arrive before Friday at best. 我们无论如何也无法在星期五以前赶到.2. do [try] one’s b est 尽力, 竭尽全力.如:As long as you do your best, we’ll be happy. 只要你尽力,我们就满意了.。