2015年5月北京地区成人本科学士学位英语真题及答案

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北京5月成人本科学士学位英语统一考真题及答案-推荐下载

北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试2011年05月07日 Part I Reading Comprehension (30%) Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet。

Passage 1 Questions I to 5 are based on the following passage: Spending 50 minutes with a cell phone close to your ear is enough to change brain cell activity in the part of the brain closest to the antenna(天线). But whether that causes any harm is not clear, scientists at the National Institute of Health said at a conference last month, adding that the study will notlikely settle concerns of a link between cell phones and brain cancer. “What we showed is glucose (葡萄糖) metabolism(代谢)(a sign of brain activity) increases in the brain in people who were exposed to a cell phone in the area closest to the antenna,” said Dr. Nora Volkow of the NIH, whose study was published in the Journal of the American Medical Association. (76) The study was meant to examine how the brain reacts to electromagnetic fields caused by wireless phone signals。

北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试历年真题详解

Part I Reading Comprehension （30%）
Part II Vocabulary and Structure（30%）
Part III Identification （10%）
Part IV Cloze （10%）
Part V Translation
（20%）
2017年11月真题参考答案及精解
感谢观看
目录分析
Part II Vocabulary and Structure（30%）
Part I Reading Comprehension
（30%）
Part III Identification
（10%）
Part V Translation（20%）
Part IV Cloze （10%）
2019年11月真题参考答案及精解
Part V Translation
（20%）
2019年5月真题参考答案及精解
第一部分阅读理解第二部分词汇与结构第三部分挑错第四部分完形填空第五部分翻译
Part I Reading Comprehension （30%）
Part II Vocabulary and Structure（30%）
04
Part IV Cloze （10%）
06
2017年5月真题参考答案及精解
05
Part V Translat ion（20%）
第一部分阅读理解第二部分词汇与结构第三部分挑错第四部分完形填空第五部分翻译
Part I Reading comprehension （30%）
Part II Vocabulary and structure（30%）

学位英语考试真题及答案解析

1. ()means the property of having two levels of structures, such that units of the primary level are composed of elements of the secondary level and each of the two levels has its own principles of organization.A. CreativityB. DualityC. ArbitrarinessD. Displacement2. ()distinguishes the linguistic competence of the speaker and the actual phenomena or data of linguistics as langue and parole.A. ChomskyB. SaussureC. GilmanD. Brown3. ()is the study of the characteristics of language varieties, the characteristics of their functions and the characteristics of their speakers as these three constantly interact and change within a speech community.A. PsycholinguisticsB. Sociolinguisticslinguisticslinguisticswords such as "smog" and "brunch" are called ().A. abbreviationB. acronymC. back-formationD. blendingexample, the word" bead" originally means "prayer", but later it refers to "the prayer bead", and finally "small, ball-shaped piece of glass, metal or wood" .It is called ().shift6. ()there is fresh air, there is oxygen.A. WhereverC. Unlessfactory operated ()until the order was filled.timesthe minuteby daythe clockworking for the firm for ten years, he finally ()the rank of deputy director.A. achievedB. approachedC. attainedD. acquiredwe ()our test tomorrow, I would have gone to the concert.'t to have't been to have't to have't hadof the following italicized parts is a subject clause?are quite certain that we will get there in time.has to face the fact that there will be no pay rise this year.said that she had seen the man earlier that morning.'s sheer luck that the miners are still alive after ten days.答案解析Part I【解析】Duality(二重性)指语言拥有两层结构的这种特性，底层结构是上层结构的组成成分.且每层都有自身的组合规则。

日北京学位英语真题答案及试题解析打印资料

2. According to the passage, most American Indian children loved all the following EXCEPT ____.
A. fishing B. hunting C. swimming D. singing
题干：根据文章，大部分美国印第安儿童除了下列哪一项都喜欢？
北京地区成人本科学士Βιβλιοθήκη 一考试2015.11.07
Part ⅠReading Comprehension (30%)
Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheer.
Often at these specialized gyms, the trainers are overweight themselves, or working on their own weight goals, and this can help those people with anxiety caused by poor body image. The equipment has been designed for use by larger people. Wider seats, more cushioning, no mirrors ,and tinted（有色的）windows for privacy, are all important changes.

15本科-学位英语考试题库-艺术英语5卷

北京城市学院学位英语考试题库2015级本科艺术英语5卷Part I Listening Comprehension（每小题1分, 共15分）ArraySection ATask 1: You will hear a passage TWICE. Listen carefully and choose the right answer to each of the following multiple-choice questions.1.What was Linda scheduled to have last Monday?A. She was scheduled to have an audition.B. She was scheduled to have a job interview.C. She was scheduled to have an exam.D. She was scheduled to have a date with her friends.2.Why was she late that day?A. Because she woke up late that morning.B. Because she had to do something else before the appointment.C. Because there was a bad traffic in town.D. Because it snowed that day.3.What did she wear that day?A. A sports suit.B. A casual suit.C. A formal office dress.D. A short skirt.4.What did Linda answer when the secretary asked her when her appointment was?A. She answered that she didn’t know.B. She answered that she was an hour late and felt very sorry for that.C. She answered that she was an hour earlier.D. She answered that the appointment was for the moment.5.We can learn from the passage that ______.A. Linda knew the interview techniques wellB. Linda prepared a lot for the interviewC. Linda knew nothing about the interview a nd didn’t prepare for it eitherD. Linda did very well during the interviewTask 2: You will hear a conversation TWICE. Listen carefully and choose the rightanswer to each of the following multiple-choice questions.6.Fred is thinking about his ________.A. familyB. tuitionC. promD. job after graduation7.Fred expects ________.A. a very easy jobB. a relatively stable job with good futureC. a high salary with good colleagues to work withD. much management system8.Tina is planning to live ________ after graduation.A. with her parentsB. on her ownC. with her sisterD. with her classmates9.Fred’s older sister ________.A. lived by herself for seven yearsB. got married very lateC. has a very stable jobD. lived at home for seven years10.We can infer from the dialogue that ________.A. Tina is more independent than FredB. Tina’s parents are better t o herC. Tina will move out after she becomes more independentD. Fred is a more successful graduate than TinaSection B: You will hear a passage TWICE. Listen carefully and fill in the blanks.Mark your deadlines, and plan for them. Make sure to mark your __11__ on a project calendar, plan out how many total hours it will take to __12__ each project, and budget a certain number of hours a day to work on each project.Get rid of distractions before working. __13__ your phone and close your browsers, your instant message, and your e-mail while working. You could pass an entire day without accomplishing a single task while__14__. It makes more sense to simply shut all of that down and only check them every once in a while, __15__ without distractions.Part II Vocabulary and Structure（每小题1分, 共15分）ArrayDirections: In this section, there are 15 incomplete sentences, followed by four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence.Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on the Answer Sheet.16.Any young men who wish to do research must be ______ enough to question oldbeliefs.A. courageB. braveryC. courageousD. braver17.Your ________ says that you minored in French culinary arts.A. recordsB. resumeC. reportD. remain18.It is the story of a hurt ______ aided by various people who surround her withaffection.A. heroB. heroineC. heroicD. characters19.As long as you continue working, you will solve this difficult problem ______.A. sooner or laterB. earlyC. lateD. last20.There will be a TV debate between the ________ of the Democratic Party and theRepublican Party.A. datesB. candiesC. candidatesD. canons21.Disney’s creative power is so strong now that there's no ______ between it and otherbig media companies.A. comparisonB. undisputedC. successionD. masterpiece22.Ludwig van Beethoven ________ his admiration for Napoleon in the symphony Hero.A. consideredB. controlledC. confinedD. conveyed23.For one thing, SOHO can save money. For ________, it can save time.A. anotherB. the otherC. the formerD. the latter24.Every child in China has the right to receive nine years of ____ education.A. compoundB. compulsoryC. complicatedD. common25.Maldives (马尔代夫) is an ideal place for ________ and honeymoons.A. separationsB. divorcesC. weddingsD. funerals26.Simple ________ methods are usually well fulfilled every time.A. complicatedB. easyC. time-testedD. fancy27.It was very important to ______ through in a wonderful tournament.A. comeB. goC. getD. take28.We have difficulty ________ enough qualified staff.A. recruitingB. realizingC. resettingD. recognizing29.Husband and wife shall be ________ to and respect each other.A. honestyB. sincerelyC. truthfulD. really30.A good designer should be ______ with the current state of fashion world and thefuture trend.A. familiarB. knownC. popularD. learnedPart III Reading Comprehension（每小题2分, 共40分）ArrayDirections:In this section, there are 4 passages, followed by 5 questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on theAnswer Sheet.Passage 1A fashion buyer once confessed, “If I am not at home, I must be in Paris or Milan. If I am not there, I must be on the way. Sometimes when I wake up at midnight, I forget where I am.” Fashion buyers are not stars, but they sit in the front of fashion shows. They are not CEOs, but they determine the status of fashion designers. Fashion buyers cannot replace anyone in the fashion circle, or vice versa.Fashion buyers are also called apparel buyers. They oversee the development of fashion and are responsible for the price range for department stores like Macy’s. They arrange the brands, styles and display of goods for boutiques such as Lane Crawford. They do a lot of research to predict trends and attend fashion shows to figure out what’s in and what’s out.As a fashion buyer, you need to think ahead of time and always be prepared for changes. A typical fashion buyer buys clothes at least six months in advance, that is to say, they will buy spring/summer collection in September. Studying the past and the present, forecasting the future trend is a must. Everyday fashion buyers of ZARA send information concerning the latest fashions to the headquarters so that Zara can adjust its styles in time.The profession of fashion buyers appears to be glamorous; however, it requires artistic talent as well as rational thinking. Most fashion buyers have to analyze sales statistics to work out budgets. People had better not be deceived by the decent appearance of fashion buyers. More often than not, fashion buyers start from assistants at dressing rooms, where they can talk face to face with customers and collect first-hand information about their preferences. Generally, Asian people wear smaller sizes than westerners, so be careful with sizes when placing orders to European companies.Apart from that, fashion buyers need to work well under a great deal of pressure. There are many deadlines to meet and an assortment of people to deal with. They need to be creative and stylish. Nobody is willing to buy ugly clothes, so fashion buyers should be current with fashion since fashion styles are always changing. Fashion buyers are doomed to pursue perfection. A good fashion buyer is also good at public relations. They know how to negotiate with suppliers and designers. The best attribute for fashion buyers would be enthusiasm. Nothing beats him or her when a fashion buyer loves the job and has a passion for fashion. It also matters if a fashion buyer loves challenges and is ready to learn the buying behaviors of the target market.According to a survey, around 30% of fashion buyers are 25 years old or younger. It’s not surprising now that young people are generally the ones who are updated with thelatest fashion trends. So if you are not sure about what to do when you graduate? Considerthe exciting career of fashion buyers.31.Why can fashion buyers sit at the first row of fashion shows?A. Because they are super stars.B. Because they are CEOs.C. Because they can determine the status of fashion designers.D. Because they can replace anyone in the fashion circle.32.Which of the following is NOT the duty of fashion buyers?A. The fashion buyers oversee the development of fashion.B. The fashion buyers are in charge of the price range.C. The fashion buyers arrange the display of goods.D. The fashion buyers do little research to predict trends.33.Fashion buyers will buy winter clothes in ________.A. springB. summerC. autumnD. winter34.The profession of fashion buyers requires ________.A. rational thinking and artistic talentB. glamour and decent appearanceC. first-hand information and preferencesD. budget and statistics35.The best quality for a fashion buyer is ________.A. creativeB. stylishC. good at public relationsD. passion for fashionPassage 2Human society has at all times attached great importance to the beauty of human body, but people are seldom satisfied with their body image. A person may judge one’s appearance in contrast to some cultural ideal beauty. Negative perceptions about the body image may lead to depression or anorexia. That’s why so many girls go on a diet, dreaming to look as slim as British super model Kate Moss or size zero Victoria Beckham.However, things are not that easy. What if someone lost his nose in an accident? He is likely to turn to plastic surgery for help. Plastic surgery aims to correct or restore the form and function of human body via operations. Plastic surgery techniques were first carried out in India around 800 BC. Ancient Egyptians and Romans also performed plastic surgery. As a specialty, plastic surgery evolved remarkably during the 20th century. The firstfemale-to-male sex change surgery succeeded in 1946. Plastic surgery can be divided into two types: cosmetic surgery and non-cosmetic surgery.Cosmetic surgery is intended to enhance appearance beyond the average level toward the ideal. For example, an old lady may undertake “face lift” to remove wrinkles and aging signs from her face. On the contrary, non-cosmetic surgery mainly deals with injuries. The treatment of burns is a good example.In U.S. alone, nearly 12 million cosmetic surgeries were performed in 2007. In Europe, cosmetic surgery is a $ 2.2 billion business. In Asia, cosmetic surgery has become an accepted practice. Children undergoing eyelid surgery can be frequently seen in South Korea. The five most common cosmetic surgeries are as follows:1. Tummy tuck: reshaping and framing of the tummy.2. Eyelid surgery: reshaping of the eyelids.3. Breast augmentation: augmentation of the breasts by means of fat grafting orsilicon gel.4. Face lift: removal of wrinkles from the face.5. Nasal surgery: reshaping of the nose.With increasing media attention on beauty and perfection, more and more people turn to plastic surgery. Some even take out loans for this purpose. Nevertheless, any form of plastic surgery is sure to involve certain amount of risk. Michael Jackson, who undertook 13 nasal surgeries, had to admit his nose was a laughing stock. Every plastic surgery comes at a price, either financially or physically. Will you undertake plastic surgery one day? Or will you think twice?36.Which of the following can NOT explain the reason why so many girls go on a diet?A. They are not satisfied with their body shape.B. They dream to look as slim as super models.C. They are trying to challenge cultural standard.D. They judge their appearance in contrast to ideal beauty.37.What’s the purpose of a plastic surgery?A. To restore the form and function of human body.B. To reshape the form and function of human body.C. To enhance appearance toward the average level.D. To deal with injuries and make money.38.Where were plastic surgery first performed?A. In Egypt.B. In Rome.C. In Greece.D. In India.39.Which of the following cosmetic surgeries is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. Tummy tuck.B. Lip enhancement.C. Breast augmentation.D. Eyelid surgery.40.Which statement is TRUE according to the passage?A. In U.S. cosmetic surgery is a $12 million business.B. In Europe cosmetic surgery is a $2.2 billion business.C. In Asia cosmetic surgery has become a rare practice.D. In South Korea it’s quite common for children to undergo nasal surgery.Passage 3As the pace of life continues to increase, we are fast losing the art of relaxation. Once you are in the habit of rushing through life and working from morning till night, it is hard to slow down. But relaxation is essential for a healthy mind and body.Stress is a natural part of everyday life and there is no way to avoid it. In fact, it is not the bad thing as it is often supposed to be. A certain amount of stress is vital to provide motivation and give purpose to life. It is only when the stress gets out of control that it can lead to poor performance and ill health.The amount of stress a person can withstand depends very much on the individual. Some people are not afraid of stress and such characters are obviously prime material for managerial responsibilities. Others lose heart at the first signs of unusual difficulties. When exposed to stress, in whatever form, we react both chemically and physically. In fact we make choice between “flight or fight” and in more primitive days the choices made the difference between life or death. The crises we meet today are unlikely to be so extreme, but however little the stress, it involves the same response. It is when such a reaction lasts long, through continued exposure to stress, that health becomes endangered. Such serious conditions like high blood pressure and heart diseases have established links with stress. Since we cannot remove stress from our lives, it would be unwise to do so. Even if we could, we need to find ways to deal with it.41.People are finding less and less time to relax themselves because ________.A. they do not know how to enjoy themselvesB. they do not believe that relaxation is important for healthC. they are traveling fast all the timeD. they are becoming busier with their work42.According to the writer, the most important character for a good manager is his________.A. not fearing stressB. knowing the art of relaxationC. high sense of responsibilityD. having control over performance43.Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. We can find some ways to avoid stress.B. Stress is always harmful to people.C. It is easy to change the habit of keeping oneself busy with work.D. Different people can withstand different amount of stress.44.In line 8, paragraph 3, “such a reaction” refers back to ________.A. “making a choice between ‘flight or fight’”B. “reaction to stress both chemically and physically”C. “responding to crises quickly”D. “losing heart at the signs of difficulties”45.In the last sentence of the article, “do so” refers to ________.A. “expose ourselves to stress”B. “find ways to deal with stress”C. “remove stress from our lives”D. “establish links between diseases and stress”Passage 4There is one animation studio which has given audiences of all ages some of the most beloved characters in film: from toys, monsters, fish and superheroes to cars, rats and robots. Yes, it is Pixar. Founded in 1979, Pixar has achieved phenomenal success in its short history. Between 1995 and 2006, it won 19 academy awards. A few years ago, animators wanted to go to work for Disney. Now they want to go to Pixar, a place full of freedom and creativity.In its early years, many of Pixar’s employees would arrive at work by lunchtime and work late into the night. This culture made the company not only highly productive but also a relaxed fun place to work. They worked in a shabby office, with employees moving around barefoot, some even bringing their pets to work. They did not expect to make much money but stuck to their jobs due to its unconventional atmosphere and with the dream of doing something completely new.With the increasing number of employees, Pixar decided to move to a new studio. The early plan was to build separate buildings for each department, the way a regular movie studio does. But the Chief Creative Officer John Lasseter said that would make everybody become isolated and no one knew what was going on. He even suggested that there only be one bathroom in the building for all 700 people who work there because in that case all kinds of people would come together and talk with one another all the time, which would enhance communication.Now about 700 odd employees are working in their distinctive new environment, a single unit office with centralized spaces for relaxing, eating, and having meetings. Visitors are greeted by life-size characters from Pixar’s movies. The office is also decorated with different types of toys.Pixar strives to hire animators who have superior acting ability — those able to bringcharacters to life. In order to attract and retain talented animators, the company founded Pixar University, which arranges talks and classes for employees to broaden their mind. The animators work really hard, but they also have so much fun. With its distinctive culture and passionate employees, Pixar will continually deliver on its promise to truly entertain audiences all over the world.46.According to the passage, what is not true about Pixar?A. It is an animation studio with a short history.B. It has won many academy awards.C. Audience of all ages like Pixar’s characters.D. Animators want to work in Disney instead of Pixar.47.In its early years, Pixar’s employees could do all the things except ______.A. moving around barefootB. arriving at work by lunchtimeC. relaxing all the timeD. bringing their pets to work48.What is true about John Lasseter?A. He is the general manager and director of Pixar.B. He wants his employees to communicate with each other.C. He is very strict with his employees.D. He thinks too many bathrooms will waste a lot of money.49.The new workplace of Pixar ______.A. is a very distinctive single unitB. opens to tourists all the timeC. is decorated with many flowers and candlesD. consists of separate buildings50.The animators in Pixar Animation Studios ______.A. are very happy without busy workB. don’t have any acting abilityC. never complain about the working conditionsD. have access to Pixar UniversityPart IV Cloze（每小题1分, 共10分）Directions: In this section, there is a passage with 10 blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from the list of choices given in a word bankfollowing the passage. Read the passage through carefully before makingyour choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please choosethe best answer and mark the corresponding letter for each item on theAnswer Sheet. You may not use any of the words in the bank more thanonce.The moment David received the 51 to an interview, he headed to the company’s __52 _, paying attention to what the company does, their recent press 53__, 54__ projects and job 55 for the 56 designer position. Thus, he became 57__ with the company’s 58 and it may impress the employer and show them that he takes 59 and has an 60 in the company.Part V Translation （每小题2分, 共10分）Directions: Translate the following sentences, paying special attention to the grammarand spelling.61. Among numerous renowned animators, Hayao Miyazaki has earned the title of Japan ’sundisputed master of animation.62. He plans to take it as a temporary job that will give him a steady pay check. 63. All paintings will need restoration due to the aging process, climate change, so there isa great demand for painting restorers.64. 他在简历中提了布朗教授作为他的证明人。

北京成人本科学士学位英语考试真题及答案

北京成人本科学士学位英语考试真题及答案 1北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试Part I Reading Comprehension (30%)Directions: There are three passages in this part. Eachpassage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For eachof them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide onthe best choice and blackenthe corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet 。

Passage 1Questions I to 5 are based on the following passage:Spending 50 minutes with a cell phone close to yourear is enough to change brain cell activity in the part of the brain closest to the antenna( 天线 ). But whether that causesany harm is not clear, scientists at the National Instituteof Health said at a conference last month, adding that the study will not likely settle concerns of a link between cell phones and brain cancer. “What we showed is glucose ( 葡萄糖 ) metabolism( 代谢 )(a sign of brain activity) increases in thebrain in people who were exposed to a cell phone in the areaclosest to the antenna, ” said Dr. Nora Volkow of the NIH, whose study was published in the Journal of the American MedicalAssociation. (76) The study was meant to examine how the brain reacts to electromagnetic fields caused by wireless phonesignals 。

学位英语考试真题及答案解析

学位英语考试真题及答案解析Document number【SA80SAB-SAA9SYT-SAATC-SA6UT-SA18】B. DualityC. ArbitrarinessD. Displacement2. ()distinguishes the linguistic competence of the speaker and the actual phenomena or data of linguistics as langue and parole.A. ChomskyB. SaussureC. GilmanD. Brown3. ()is the study of the characteristics of language varieties, the characteristics of their functions and the characteristics of their speakers as these three constantly interact and change within a speech community.A. PsycholinguisticsB. Sociolinguisticslinguisticslinguisticswords such as "smog" and "brunch" are called ().A. abbreviationB. acronymC. back-formationD. blendingexample, the word" bead" originally means "prayer", but later it refers to "the prayer bead", and finally "small, ball-shaped piece of glass, metal or wood" .It is called ().shift6. ()there is fresh air, there is oxygen.A. WhereverC. Unlessfactory operated ()until the order was filled.timesthe minuteby daythe clockworking for the firm for ten years, he finally ()the rank of deputy director.A. achievedB. approachedC. attainedD. acquiredwe ()our test tomorrow, I would have gone to the concert.'t to have't been to have't to have't hadof the following italicized parts is a subject clauseare quite certain that we will get there in time.has to face the fact that there will be no pay rise this year.said that she had seen the man earlier that morning.'s sheer luck that the miners are still alive after ten days.答案解析Part I【解析】Duality(二重性)指语言拥有两层结构的这种特性，底层结构是上层结构的组成成分.且每层都有自身的组合规则。

学位英语考试真题及答案解析

学位英语考试真题及答案解析The following text is amended on 12 November 2020.B. DualityC. ArbitrarinessD. Displacement2. ()distinguishes the linguistic competence of the speaker and the actual phenomena or data of linguistics as langue and parole.A. ChomskyB. SaussureC. GilmanD. Brown3. ()is the study of the characteristics of language varieties, the characteristics of their functions and the characteristics of their speakers as these three constantly interact and change within a speech community.A. PsycholinguisticsB. Sociolinguisticslinguisticslinguisticswords such as "smog" and "brunch" are called ().A. abbreviationB. acronymC. back-formationD. blendingexample, the word" bead" originally means "prayer", but later it refers to "the prayer bead", and finally "small, ball-shaped piece of glass, metal or wood" .It is called ().shift6. ()there is fresh air, there is oxygen.A. WhereverC. Unlessfactory operated ()until the order was filled.timesthe minuteby daythe clockworking for the firm for ten years, he finally ()the rank of deputy director.A. achievedB. approachedC. attainedD. acquiredwe ()our test tomorrow, I would have gone to the concert.'t to have't been to have't to have't hadof the following italicized parts is a subject clauseare quite certain that we will get there in time.has to face the fact that there will be no pay rise this year.said that she had seen the man earlier that morning.'s sheer luck that the miners are still alive after ten days.答案解析Part I【解析】Duality(二重性)指语言拥有两层结构的这种特性，底层结构是上层结构的组成成分.且每层都有自身的组合规则。

北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试附答案

北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试Part I Reading Comprehension (30%)Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Passage 1Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:The reflective towers of New York City, which is on the Atlantic migrating(迁徙的) route, can be deadly for birds.“We live in an age of glass,”said Ms. Laurel,an architect. (76) “It can be a perfect mirror in certain lights, and the larger the glass, the more dangerous it is.”About 90,000 birds are killed by flying into buildings in the city each year. Often, they strike the lower levels of glass towers after searching for food in nearby parks. Such crashes are the second-leading cause of death for migrating birds, after habitat (栖息地) loss, with an estimated number of death ranging up to a billion a year.(77) As glass office and apartment towers have increased in the last decade, so, too have calls to makethem less deadly to birds. San Francisco adopted bird-safety standards for new buildings in July. The United States Green Building Council, a nonprofit industry group that encourages the creation of environmentally conscious buildings, will introduce a bird-safety credit this fall as part of its environmental certification process.There are no easy fixes, however. A few researchers are exploring glass designs that use ultraviolet (紫外线的) signals, but they are still in their infancy. Covers, dot patterns, shades and nets are the main options available.Often, only one section of a building needs to be changed. "You don't necessarily have to treat every window," Ms. Laurel said. "It would be too expensive to do the whole building." The Jacob IC Javits Convention Center, which has been undergoing alterations, is the most recent building to voluntarily correct the problem of bird crashes. The architects used less reflective glass and dot patterns.1. What is the main idea of the passage?A. New York is a city of glass towers.B. Glass towers are dangerous for migrating birds.C. New York adopted new safety standards for buildings.D. Glass towers are a new trend in the United States.2. What is the number one cause of death for migrating birds?A. Climate change.B. Habitat loss.C. Lack of food.D. Crashing into buildings.3. What does the word“fixes”in the third paragraph probably mean?A. Choices.B. Explanations.C. Solutions.D. Developments.4. are used in the alteration of the Jacob K. Javits Convention Center.A. Dot patternsB. ShadesC. NetsD. Covers5. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. In many cases, the whole building needs to be altered to prevent bird crashes.B. The Jacob K. Javits Convention Center is the first building to deal with the problem of birdcrashes.C. About 90,000 birds are killed due to habitat loss in New York City each year.D. Unfortunately, glass designs that use ultraviolet signals are still in their early stages.Passage 2Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:Today's students have grown up hearing more about Bill Gates than F. D. R., and they live in a world where amazing innovations (革新) are common. The current 18-year-olds, after all, were 8 when Google was founded by two students at Stanford; Mark Zuckerberg founded Facebook in 2004 while he was at Harvard and they were entering high school. Having grown up digital (数字的), they are impatient to get on with life.The easiest way to fred kids like these is to check in on entrepreneurship (企业家才能) education, in which colleges and universities try to prepare their students to recognize opportunities and seize them.A report published last year by the Kauffman Foundation, which finances programs to promote innovation on campuses, noted that more than 5,000 entrepreneurship programs are offered on two-and four-year campuses-up fromjust 250 courses in 1985. Lesa Mitchell, a Kauffman vice president, says that the foundation is extending the reach of its academic influence, which used to be found only inbusiness schools. Now, the concept of entrepreneurship is blooming in engineering programs and medical schools, and even in the liberal arts. “Our interest is inall the programs,”she says.“We need to spread out from the business school.”Either as class projects or on their own_, students in a variety of majors are coming up with ideas, writing business plans and seeing them through to prototype and, often, market. In their spare time, students in agricultural economics at Purdue invent new uses for bean; industrial design majors at Syracuse, in a special laboratory, create wearable technologies.(78) The entrepreneurship movement has its critics' especially among those who see college asa time for extensive academic exploration. “I just don't think that entrepreneurship ranks so high in terms of national: need,”says Daniel S. Greenberg, author of Science for Sale: The Perils, Rewards and Delusions of Campus Capitalism.Leonard A. Schlesinger, Babson College's president, says that the question of whether innovation can really be taught is“an age-old argument.”6. When Google and Facebook were established, the founders were still__________.A. in high schoolB. in the armyC. in primary schoolD. at college7. According to the passage, what is the main purpose of entrepreneurship education?A. To prepare students for future academic life.B. To prepare students to fred oppommities and seize them.C. To prepare students for overseas career.D. To prepare students to develop interpersonal skills.8. Theword“prototype”in the fourth paragraph is most likely to mean __________A. modelB. strategyC. methodD. stage9. What does Daniel S. Greenberg think of entrepreneurship education?A. Entrepreneurship, or at least certain elements of it, can be taught.B. An entrepreneurship program can help students find what they really like and entrepreneurshipisn't all about business.C. Entrepreneurship should be spread across different fields.D. Colleges shouldn't put too much emphasis on entrepreneurship programs.10. What is the main ideaof the passage?A. Entrepreneurship courses in business schools.B. Qualities of an entrepreneur.C. Entrepreneurship education in colleges.D. Kids in the information age.Passage 3Questions 11 to 15 are based onthe following passage:Regret is as common an emotion as love or fear, and it can be nearly as powerful. So, in a new paper, two researchers set about trying to find out what the typical American regrets most. In telephone surveys, Neal Roese, a psychologist and professor of marketing at the School ofmanagement at Northwestern UniverSity, and Mike Morrison, a doctoral candidate in psychology at University of Illinois, asked 370 Americans, aged 19 to 103, to talk about their most notable regret. Participants were asked what the regret was, when it happened, whether it was a result of something they did or didn't do, and whether it was something that could still be fixed.The most commonly mentioned regrets involved romance (浪漫的事) (18%)——lost loves or unfulfilled relationships. Family regrets came in second (16%), with people still feeling badly about being unkind to their brothers or sisters in childhood. Other frequently reported regrets involved career (13%), education (12%), money (10%) and parenting (9%).Roese and Morrison's study, which is to be published in Social Psychological and Personality Science, is significant in that it surveyed a wide range of the American public, including people of all ages and socio-economic and educational backgrounds. Previous studies on regret have focused largely on college students, who predictably tend to have education-focused regrets, like wishing they had studied harder or a different major. The new survey shows that in the larger population, a person's "life circumstances accomplishments, shortcomings, situation in life- inject considerable fuel into the fires of regret," the authors write.(79) People with less education, for instance, were more likely to report education regrets. People with higher levels of education had the most career regrets. And those with no romantic parmer tended to hold regrets regarding love.Broken down (分解、细分) by sex, more women (44%) than men (19%) had regrets about love and family not surprising, since women "value social relationships more than men," the authors write. In contrast, men (34%) weremore likely than women (27%) to mention work-related regrets, wishing they'd chosen a different career path, for instance, or followed their passion. (80) Many participants also reported wishing they had worked less to spend more time with their children.There was an even split between regrets about inaction (not doing something) and action (doing something you wish you didn't). But, like previous studies, the current research found that some regrets are more likely than others to persist over time: people tend to hang on longer to the regret of inaction; meanwhile, regrets of action tend to be more recent.11. In the second paragraph, the author shows__________.A. the researchers' findingsB. the importance of familyC. the importance of moneyD. the importance of career12. According to the passage, college student participants mainly had regrets abouttheir__________.A. family and childhoodB. study and majorC. career and jobD. romance and fear13. The word "notable" in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to __________.A. commonB. capableC. wonderfulD. remarkable14. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. The less education he or she has, the more regrets she or he would have.B. The more education he or she has, the less regrets she or he would have.C. More women than men had regrets about love and family.D. The regret of action seems to last longer than that of inaction.15. What is the main idea of this passage?A. How regret is understood by a typical American.B. Common regrets Americans have.C. Why regret is more important than love and hate.D. How regret has shaped Americans.Part ⅡVocabulary and Structure (30%)Directions: In this part there are 30 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then blacken the Corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.16. Mr Smith is coming to visit us soon. We'd better get everything ready before he__________.A. arrivesB. arriveC. will arriveD. arrived17. __________ yesterday, you would have met Professor Jones. But now he has left for London.A. Did you comeB. Had you comeC. Should you comeD. Were you to come18. The man denied __________ into the neighbor's garden and _______his cow.A. going... stealingB. going... stoleC. went... stealingD. went... stole19. Ted worked like a horse in his youth, __________ contributed to his great success later as abusinessman.A. thatB. whoC. whatD. which20. A few hours ago, a small suitcase with some important papers __________ stolen from thegeneral manager's office.A. isB. areC. wereD. was21. __________ on the New World, he felt like crying.A. LandB. LandedC. To landD. Having landed22. Visit our store. Nowhere else __________ such good bargains.A. you findB. find youC. do you findD. you do find23. After __________ seemed an endless wait, it was his mm to go into the doctor's office.A. thisB. thatC. whichD. what24. Ever since the Smiths moved to the lake area a year ago, they __________ better health.A. could have enjoyedB. had enjoyedC. have been enjoyingD. are enjoying25. The boss doesn't want to talk about the accident; now he is in no __________ to do so.A. feelingB. attitudeC. emotionD. mood26. I can't understand why you regard it as music. It __________ me mad!A. putsB. setsC. drivesD. changes27. Yesterday Mr Blake was caught in the rain and got wet through, _____he caught a bad cold.A. ConsequentlyB. FinallyC. LatelyD. Strangely28. William likes to eat out, but he is not __________ about what he eats.A. peculiarB. unusualC. particularD. special29. Their house stands at a hilltop, __________ the Hudson River down below.A. seeingB. viewingC. looking atD. overlooking30. I can't understand why my boss is always __________ fault with my work.A. findingB. seekingC. lookingD. making31. This is the same knife __________ I lost yesterday.A. whichB. whatC. likeD. as32. ---When will you be back?---I'11 be back __________ a couple of days.A. afterB. forC. aboutD. in33. We hear that they will __________ a new school here.A. set downB. set upC. set offD. set out34. He will never forget the days __________ he spent in Japan.A. whenB. afterC. thatD. how35. Interestingly enough, the two brothers have nothing in__________.A. ordinaryB. commonC. generalD. particular36. The scientists are trying to fred out the facts to __________ their theory.A. supportB. carryC. designD. raise37. The performance of the English team was __________ They played much worse than expected.A. disappointB. disappointingC. disappointedD. to disappoint38. You are welcome to order the goods now. But payment should be made__________.A. for advanceB. from advanceC. in advanceD. to advance39. Speak louder so that you can make yourself__________.A. heardB. to hearC. hearingD. have been heard40. Now it won't be long before we meet again, __________?A. will itB. do weC. won't weD. does it41. Americans eat __________ vegetables per person today as they did in the 1960s.A. more than twiceB. as twice manyC. twice as manyD. more than twice as many42. I was so familiar with her that I recognized her voice __________ I picked up the phone.A. the momentB. sinceC. beforeD. while43. The education of ________ young is always ________ hot and serious topic.A./, /B. the, aC./, theD. the, the44. Dad wondered where I'd been, and I __________ a story about being at Grandma's.A. made outB. made upC. looked outD. looked up45. Your sister doesn't study as __________ as you do.A. hardB. hardlyC. harderD. hardestPart III Identification (10%)Directions: Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A, B, C and D. Identify the one that is not correct. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.46. No sooner had they entered the room when the telephone rang.A B C D47, As a graduate from high school, Tom is faced with three choices: attending college,A B Cfinding a job or the army.D48. Those freshmen hope to offer some part-time jobs to support themselves financially.A B C D49. It was his nervousness in the interview what probably caused him to lose the job.A B C D50. Lucy's parents give her everything she asks; what else does she need?A B C D51. I must work hard, however I'll fail in the exam.A B C D52. I am used to read the paper after lunch. That's one of the things I really enjoy.A B C D53. He told us that John, as well as his brother, were coming to the party.A B C D54. Ted has sat at the table and drank more beer than is good for his health.A B C D55. With no one to turn over for help in such a frightening situation, she was in despair.A B C DPart IV Cloze (10%)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage, and for each blank there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D at the end of the passage. You should choose ONE answer that best fits into the passage. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Experts suggest using a different password for every website you visit, and changing the password every few months. It takes trouble to keep them in mind, but it's well worth the 56 , Be 57 with your passwords and make it difficult for someone to enter your 58 . The more 59 you make your password, the more difficult it is for someone else to figure it 60 .Use privacy settings (设置) on social websites to 61 entry into your personal information and limit the 62 of private information you share. Even seemingly innocent information you expose about yourself could be used 63 you. I once read about a burglary (入室盗窃). It 64 that the thieves selected that particular home 65 they discovered the owner was out of town by 66 a Facebook message.According to personal safety experts, it isn't a(n) 67 experience. The information you poston websites can 68 criminal activity. You may not think 69 about posting the concert you are going to or your weekend away, but it could be a(n) 70 for trouble.Information on the Internet has made it easier for thieves to steal any information about you. Never 71 your full birth date. Never respondto e'mails 72 personal or financial information. Do not freely offer personal information to anyone 73 you are certain who you are dealing with.74 the necessary precautions (预防措施) is the best way to 75 you and your personal information stay protected.56. A. effect B. effort C. labor D. matter57. A. proud B. true C. honest D. creative58. A. accounts B. records C. directions D. collections59. A. complex B. careful C. diligent D. elastic60. A. away B. on C. out D. in61. A. respond B. resign C. restrict D, resemble62. A. number B. amount C. pile D. piece63. A. with B. for C. about D. against64. A. turned out B. turned in C. picked out D. picked up,,65. A. which B. while C: because D. although66. A. knowing B. reading C. inspecting D. realizing67. A. impacted B. collected C. repaired D. isolated68. A. lead to B. result fi.om C. see off D. make up69. A. out B. aloud C. once D. twice70. A. resistance B. statement C. invitation D. struggle71. A. reveal B. revise C. resemble D. require72. A. threatening B. requesting C. worshipping D. delivering73. A. since B. as C. when D. until74. A. Replacing B. Liberating C. Taking D. Depending75. A. ensure B. separate C. spread D. switch Part V Translation (20%)Section ADirections: In this part there are five sentences which you should translate into Chinese. These sentences are all taken from the 3 passages you have just read in Reading Comprehension. You can refer back to the passages to identify their meanings in the context.76. It can be a perfect mirror in certain lights, and the larger the glass, the more dangerous it is.77. As glass office and apartment towers have increased in the last decade, so, too, have calls tomake them less deadly to birds.78. The entrepreneurship movement has its critics, especially among those who see college as atime for extensive academic exploration.79. People with less education, for instance, were more likely to report education regrets.80. Many participants also reported wishing they had worked less to spend more time with theirchildren.SectionBDirections：In this part there are five sentences in Chinese．You should translate them into English．Be sure to write clearly．81．他站在窗户旁边，思考着自己的学习计划。

成人本科学士学位英语统一真题考试15-5

北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试2015.05.09Part I Reading Comprehension (30%)Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D, You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:Babies who are breast-fed may be more likely to be successful in life, a new study published Tuesday suggests. The study followed more than 3,000 babies into adulthood in Brazil. The researchers found those who were breast-fed scored slightly higher in intelligence tests in their 30s, stayed in school longer and earned more money than those who were given formula（配方奶粉）.CIA (Central Intelligence Agency)中央情报局IQ(intelligence quotient) n. 智力商数EQ(Emotional Quotient)情商“Breast-feeding not only has short-term benefits, but also breast-feeding has long-term benefits, "says Bernardo Lessa Horta of the Federal University of Pelotas in Brazil, who led the study being published in The Lancet Global Health.short-term memory短时记忆Long-term memory长时记忆The Lancet Global Health《柳叶刀》杂志(76) Doctors have long known that breast-feeding can be good for a baby’s heal th. 长久以来，医生们就已熟知母乳喂养对婴儿健康有益。

北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试试题及答案

北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试试题及答案第一部分：听力理解（共30分）第一篇1. A. At a hotel B. At a university C. On a plane D. On a train2. A. The weather forecast B. A sports game C. A news report D. A movie review … （略）第二部分：阅读理解（共40分）第一篇Passage 1 … ### 第二篇Passage 2 … （略）第三部分：完形填空（共20分）… （略）第四部分：语法填空（共10分）1.__________ he arrived at the airport, he realized that he had left his passport at home.2.I didn’t know what to say _________ all the attentionsuddenly turned to me. … （略）第五部分：写作（共30分）题目：Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of using smartphones in modern society.答案： Using smartphones in modern society has both advantages and disadvantages. On the one hand, smartphones have greatly enhanced our communication efficiency. With a smartphone, we can easily make phone calls, send text messages, and use social media to connect with people around the world. This has made long-distance communication much more convenient and instantaneous. Moreover, smartphones allow us to access information and entertainment anytime and anywhere. We can read news articles, watch movies, play games, and listen to music on our smartphones. This has made our lives more enjoyable and convenient.On the other hand, there are also disadvantages to using smartphones. First of all, smartphones can be a distraction and affect our productivity. With the constant notifications and access to social media, it’s easy to get distracted from our work or studies. Furthermore, the excessive use of smartphones can lead to physical and mental health problems. Many people develop neck and back pain, as well as eye strain, from staring at the screen for long periods of time. Additionally, excessive use of social media on smartphones can lead to feelings of loneliness and depression as people compare themselves to others.In conclusion, while smartphones have brought many benefits to modern society, it’s important to also recognize the drawbacks. We should use smartphones in moderation and be aware of the potential negative impacts they can have on our lives.（以上文档为示例，实际内容和答案需根据具体考试而定，此处为虚构内容，仅用于展示格式）。

学位英语历年真题带答案15-05

成人本科学士学位英语统一考试2015.05.09Part I Reading Comprehension (30%)Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D, You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:Babies who are breast-fed may be more likely to be successful in life, a new study published Tuesday suggests. The study followed more than 3,000 babies into adulthood in Brazil. The researchers found those who were breast-fed scored slightly higher in intelligence tests in their 30s, stayed in school longer and earned more money than those who were given formula（配方奶粉）.CIA (Central Intelligence Agency)中央情报局IQ(intelligence quotient) n. 智力商数EQ(Emotional Quotient)情商“Breast-feeding not only has short-term benefits, but also breast-feeding has long-term benefits, "says Bernardo Lessa Horta of the Federal University of Pelotas in Brazil, who led the study being published in The Lancet Global Health.short-term memory短时记忆Long-term memory长时记忆The Lancet Global Health《柳叶刀》杂志(76) Doctors have long known that breast-feeding can be good for a baby’s health.长久以来，医生们就已熟知母乳喂养对婴儿健康有益。

北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试真题答案.doc

北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试真题及答案阅读理解：1.Which of the following is the first state to raise smoking age to 21?A.Califor nia.B.Hawaii.C.New York.□.Washington.2.The Califor nia law in eludes all the followi ng measures EXCEPT _____A.enlarging no-smoking areasB.allowing counties to collect higher taces on cigarettesC.inceasing smoking bansD.punishing parents who encourage their children to smoke3.The word policing in Paragragh 3 probably means ______ .A.en richi ngB.con trolli ngC.un d erst a nding□.protecting4.Who is against the bill?ernor Jerry Brown.B.Assemblyman Donald wagner.C.Assemblyman Jim Wood.D.The mayor of San Francisco.5.Which of the following is an appropriate title for the passage?A.California Lawmakers Vote to Rasise Smoking Age to 21B.San Francisco Incerased the Age to Buy Tobacco Products to 21C.Hawaii Hsa Already Raised the Age to Buy tobaccoD. A California Bill Faces Opposi廿on from Many Republicans6.According to the passage, Dr. Barry was made fun of because she _______ .A.had a low voiceB.had a funny beardC.was tallD.was short7.Which of the following about James Barry is a fact?A.She had a rich father.B.She became a medical student in 1810.C.She was born in Edin burgh.D.She was a royal pein cess.8.Which of the following about James Barry is NOT TRUE?A.She was a troublemaker.B.She worked in many foreign countries.C.She made great contribu廿ons to the British Army.D.She was the best doctou in London.9.Dr, Barry was not happy when people talked about her ______ .A.family.B.job.C.un iversity.D .vo ice10.The word swordsman in paragraph 4 probably means _______ .A.some one who is skilled at figh ting with a swordB.someone who is skilled at fighting with a gunC.someone who often fights with other peopleD.someone who often makes trouble for other people11.Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. A solu廿ong to Traffic JamsB.An App to Detect PotholesC.Pothole Problems in Big CitiesD.Poor Road Conditions12.The phrase kick off in paragraph 1 is closeet in meaning to _______ .A」eaveB.inventC.begi nD.shift13.People use the 311 call system to report _______ .A.emerge nciesB.terrorist attacksC.non-emerge nciesD.child abuse14.The prototype focuses on _____ s treets in Jacks on.A.10B.15C.20D.2515.According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?A.Chokwe developed the app all by himself.B.People can buy this app from th online store.C.His mother's car was by using the city's 911 call system.D.The app works by using the city's 911 call system.词汇语法：16."Can your brother and sisiter understand the English teacher?""No, _____ of them can."A.not eitherB.not oneC.neitherD.no one17.Someday in the future they are bound to ________ for the crimes they have committed today.A.payB.costC.catchD.spend18. A true friend is one who offers you a helping hand when you are _______ .A. in orderB.in publicC.in timeD.in trouble19.Yo ung boys and girls stood on _____ sides of the street to welcome the preside nt from Africa.A.everyB.eachC.bothD.allst night a big fire ____ in the suburbs of the town, causing huge losses to the area.A.broke downB.came downC.broke outD.came out21.Customer: Waiter, a table for two, please.Waiter: Yes, sir. There's one but it's close to the door.Customer: ______ . We'll take it.A.Excuse meB.Not at allC.Well, it does n't matterD.Not really22. A child's first five year is im porta nt as far as lear ning is _____ .A.touchedB.worriedC.concernedD.affected23.The man fell in love with her at first _____ .A.seeneB.sight C」ook D.sign24.The key ___ success is hard work and persistenee.A.onB.toC.forD.of25.________________________ We are all very grateful you for your help.A.onB.fromC.withD.to26」f jack _____ to the office tomorrow, give him the letter please.eesC.cameD.will come27. ___ Yellow River is known to be ________ s econd Iongest river in China.A.THE;theB./;/C.The;/D./;the28.Neither Ja ne nor Ted _____ going to meet Professor J ones n ext Friday because both of them will be busy withtheir classes then.A.areB.wereC.isD.was29.By the year 2020, China's popula廿on probably _____ 1.4 billion.A.will be reachingB.are reachingC.will have reachedD.has reached30.Mary is the only student in my class _____ s peaks Chinese.A.whoB.whichC.whereD.what31.Anna complained the hotel was too expensive. It had _______ her 1,000 dollars for the night.A.spentB.chargedC.offeredD.bought32. ___ was in a completely different way that he played the game.A.That B」t C.There D.As33. ___ all his homework for today, Tom felt very much relaced and went out for a walk around hisn eighborhood.A .To finish B.To have fin ished C.Finished D.Havi ng fin ished34.The weather forecast says there's going to be a a heavy storm here in two or three houes, so we have to hurry back home _______ i t comes.A.beforeB.unlessC.althoughD.until35.He was ___ drunk that he could hardly stand.A.everB.onlyC.suchD.so36.All students are requires to translate this poem ______ English into ChineseA.withB.fromC.onD.for37.He was buried ____ i n the earthquake.A.liveB.aliveC.lived D」ively38. ___ wrong data, he failed to work out the problem.A .To be give n B.Bei ng C.Have give n D.Havi ng bee n give n39.He would be studi ng at the un iversity now if he _____ the en tra nee exami nation.A.passedB.have passedC.had pessedD.should have passedrge quan廿ties of water __ needed for cooling purposes.A.areB.isC.haveD.has42」t is no use _____ to remember only grammar rules.A.tryingB.tryC.to tryD.tried42.He demands that she _____ her own records.A.keepB.keepsC.has keptD.is keeping43.Walking down the street the other day, ______ .A」saw unusual something happenB. a terrible acc廿dent occurredC.someing unusual was seen by meD」saw a terrible accident44.__________________________________________ He studied hard at school when he was young,________________________________________________ contributed a lot to his success.A.which B .the ref ore C.that D.what45.She is leavi ng her husba nd because she cannot _______ his had temper any Ion ger.A.put upB.put awayC.put offD.put up with完形填空：56. A.thinking B.teaching C.hoping D.training57.A」earning B.actor C.player D.reader58. A.full B.empty C.great D.cheap59. A.enlarge B.follow C.raise D.change60. A.along B.across C.aside D.aboard61. A.at B.on C.with D.for62. A.remained B.insisted C.imagined D」onged63. A.pleasant B.unhappy C.curious D.careless64. A.in B.at C.up D.on65. A.from B.with C.beside D.beyoud66. plained B.blamed C.explained D.bothered67. A.distanee B.range C.width D.period68. A.few B.little C.lot D.many69. A.either B.still C.already D.yet70. A.Hearing B.Touring C丄ooking D.Noticing71. A.tastes B.memories C.policies cated72. A.balaneed B.presented C.neglected cated73. A.pack B.double C.couple D.dozen74. A.whom B.that C.what D.where75. A.different B.similar C.enormous D.various改错：46.Whenever you ask Bob a ques 廿on, he does n't hardly givea satisfactory an swer.47.Sidnsy didbest in the final chemistry exam in his class, was't he?48.No matter however hard he tries, he never seems able to finish his work in time.49」know it's not important, but I can't help to think about it.50.As soon as his arrival at the airport, he made a long di st a nt call to his wife51.He jumped over the fence, ran across the field, and disappearing into the woods.52.You don't have to worry about making yourself understand as many people here know a bit of English.53.At we eke nds I enjo yed to stay alone, readi ng works by famours writers such as Mark Twain and Dharles Dicke ns.54.That road is the most busiest one I have ever see n it ofte n takes an hour to move two or three miles.5 5. Going to bed at 10 p.m. is a order that must be obered by every one here.翻译：76」t will save thousands of lives.77.So how did she become a doctor?78.At that 廿me, England had many colonies around the world.79.Through the call system, citizens dial 3-1-1 to report non emergency problems.80.Although the app isn't yet available for sale, Chokwe is already looking for ways to improve ti.81.互联网在我们生活中变得越来越重要了。

月北京地区成人本科英语统考试(附参考答案)

北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试试题及答案2013.05.11Part I Reading Comprehension (30%)Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Passage 1Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:Is that 6 a.m. workout getting in the way of good sleep? Don’t think your fat cells won't notice. A new study published in The Annals of Internal Medicine (a medical journal) finds that inadequate shut-eye has a harmful effect on fat calls, reducing their ability to respond to insulin (胰岛素) by about 30 percent. Over the long-term，this decreased response could set-the stage for type-2 diabetes (a medical condition in which someone has too much sugar in his or her blood), fatty liver disease and weight gain.………..(76) But Americans don’t seem to be getting the messaee that we need seven to nine hours per night.(77) Brady exolains that the fat cells responded significantly to the loss of sleep.……….1. According to the passage，lack of the sleep for a long while can probably lead to all of the following EXCEPT______.A. heart diseaseB. weight gainC. diabetesD. liver disease2. The main idea of the third paragraph is______.A. how to write a medical research paperB. how to avoid sleep lossC. how the research was conductedD. how to conduct a medical experiment3. What does the word“leach”in the last paragraph probably mean?A. LeapB. Lead.C. LeamD. Leak.4. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?A.We will be in trouble if our fat cells become less responsive to insulin.B. More and more studies are done to study the link between sleep and weight.C. More than 20% of Americans are net getting enough sleep.D. Fat cells are there to help us maintain a good health.5. Which of the following is an appropriate title for this passage?A. Poor Sleep May Lead to Too Much Stored Fat and DiseaseB. Sleep Experts Had Exciting Findings in a Fat StudyC. Americans Should Have More Than Six Hours of SleepD. Bad Things Happen if Fat Cells Become Our Friend这篇短文讲睡眠的重要性，不足的睡眠会引起种种不良的后果。

2015年北京专升本英语真题及答案(自行打印).

2015年北京高职升本科英语考试真题Part Ⅰ Vocabulary and StructureDirections: There are 15 incomplete sentences in this part. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or works from the 4 choices marked A.,B.,C. and D. then you should write the letter in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.1. Los Angeles is really a fascinating city and they have decided to stay for_____three days. A. the other B. Other C. Another D. others2. Salt also played an important part _____ population movement and world exploration.A. atB. inC. forD. by3. The old houses have been pulled down to _____the museum to be built next year.A. make use ofB. make way ofC. take control ofD. take part in4. Having no one else _____ him with the work, he had to put it off till later.A. helpB. HelpedC. helpingD. to help5. —I ’ m sorry, but smoking is not allowed here.—Sorry, I ____ that. I’ ll put it out right now.A. didn’ t knowB. don’ t knowC. haven’ t knowD. wouldn’ t know 6.____ you really need it, it is better not to use free Wi-Fi.A. BecauseB. SinceC. UnlessD. When7. Many People hold the____ that it is hard to push ahead with this unpopular policy.A. HeartB. mindC. subjectD. view8. Mary was always speaking highly of her role in the play, ____of course, made the others unhappy.A. thatB. whatC. whoD. which9. _____why he was against cloning human, the scientist explained that it might lead to disaster. A. Asked B. Having asked C. Being asked D. To be asked 10. — Would you like to go to the theater with me tonight?—_____, but I don’ t think I can afford the time.A. I wantedB. I’ d like toC. I am eagerD. I’ d better do 11. I would not have chosen law as my major if I ____that it was so difficult to find a job.A. had knownB. have knowC. KnowD. knew12. It was at the party yesterday ____ I got the news that he was transferred to shanghai.A. thatB. whereC. whenD. which13. — Has Mary finished her book review on Gone with the wind?—I ’ m not sure. She _____on it last wee k.A. has workedB. was workingC. had workedD. would work 14. — How did you survive the fire?— The firefighters ____my screams, as I felt myself being pulled out of the house.A. could have heardB. might have heardC. must have heardD. should have heard15. Not enough American students want to be engineers, mathematicians, _____scientists.A. orB. andC. EitherD. butPart II Reading ComprehensionDirections:There are 5 reading passages in this part. After reading each passage, you will find some questions or unfinished statements. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A., B., C. and D. You should choose the most appropriate answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Questions 16 to 19 are based on the following passage.Graduation Ceremonies Spring 2015Health Related Field:Thursday, April 30, 2015 - 3:00pmNon-Health Related CTE Programs:Friday, May 1,2015 - 3:00pmLiberal Arts and Sciences:Friday, May 1, 2015 - 7:00pmGraduation Information DayThursday, March 12, 2015 - 10:00am - 1:00pmLocation: R-01Graduation Application DeadlinesGraduation Last Day to Grades Post &Program Deadline Apply Online Degrees AwardedFebruary 27, 2015 April 30, 2015 May 5, 2015Graduation TicketsTo ensure that your closest loved ones are able to share your special moment, while the College follows strict safety standards, each graduate participating in ceremony will receive four graduation tickets for invitees. Only persons with tickets will be admitted into the gym. Attendees without tickets will be able to view the graduation ceremony on the big screens inside theFine Arts Hall or in the E-building Auditorium. Seating in each venue (场地 will be provided on a first-come, first-served basis.You may pick up your tickets starting the day after Graduation Information Day by visiting the Office of the Vice President for Student Affairs in R-211 between the hours of 8:00a.m.and 4:30p.m.16. Where will the graduation ceremony be held?A. In the Gym.B. In E-building Auditorium.C. In the Fine Arts Hall.D. In R-211.17. Why will only persons with tickets be admitted into the graduation ceremony venue?A. For seating arrangement.B. For lack of space.C. For safety reasons.D. For the big screens.18. Tickets can be picked up after _____.A. February 27B. March 12C. April 30D. May 519. When can spring graduates get their degrees?A. In February.B. In March.C. In April.D. In May.Questions 20 to 23 are based on the following passage.Traveling to another country where you know no one can be very challenging and frustrating. It ’ s even worse if you don’ t know the language. When I had the opportunity to go to the United States to learn English, I realized how ignorant I was and how difficult a new life could be.It was very challenging for me to get used to the language and the way people lived. On my first day of school, while entering the classroom, Mr. Erickson asked me, “ What ’ s your name?” V ery quietly and shy I replied, “ Yes. ” The classroom filled up with laugher. I was confused but soon I understood. It was difficult for me to get used to the accent. Whenever I wanted to ask or say something in English, the students should start laughing and making fun of me. I had trouble in school because I barely received help from my teachers and classmates. I would cry myself to sleep for almost one year.All I wanted to do was go back to Mexico because I just couldn’ t deal with things anymore. I hated school so bad.However, throughout the years I started to improve. My writing skills increased, my pronunciation was clearer, and my grades got better. I felt so proud of myself and of what I had accomplished. My ignorance decreased by a lot. Coming here made me a better person because now I know much more. It’ s difficult at the beg inning of the journey but throughout time you see how things will get better sooner or later. I didn’ t give up; instead I kept on trying for my parents and for myself. I wouldn’ t change anything that happened to me because I believe that everything happens for a reason. Thanks to everything, I’ m standing where I am.20. What makes traveling to another country more difficult according to the author?A. Knowing no one there.B. Not knowing the language.C. Being ignorant of the country.D. Not knowing much about the new life.21. The students often made fun of the author mainly because_____.A. he was a MexicanB. he spoke with a different accentD. he hated school so bad C. he had trouble with teachers22. The author found out he had become a better person because .A. he felt proud of himselfB. he stood where he wasC. his ignorance decreased by a lotD. things got better by and large23. What would be the best title for the passage?A. Challenges Turning into Opportunities. C. Clear Pronunciation Improving Grades.B. Obstacles Blocking the Way to Success. D. Giving Up Leading to Ignorance.Questions 24 to 27 are based on the following passage.Are there any chronic (长期的 complainers where you work? It seems like every workplace has them — the people for whom the weather is always too warm or too cold, the food is bad, the work is dull, and so on. No matter how good things get, they still only see the bad. They go to huge lengths to point it out to everyone around them.I ’ m not saying we should forbid comp laining, but workplaces need to do something about the chronic complainers because they tend to make people around them unhappy at work. It’ s a fact that negative people are highly contagious (传染的 and one chronic complainer can easily get an entire department down.We try many different strategies to deal with complainers. But most of the strategies we normally use on complainers don’ t help and often make matters worse. So what does work? Here ’ s a simple but very effective trick.A friend of mine who’ s a dentist told me about an elderly complainer who was a patient of hers. Every time he came in for an appointment, he’ d complain. My friend is anaturally happy person and would try to cheer him up. But it didn’ t work and just made him complain even more. So I taught her this trick, and the next time he came in for an appointment she was ready. Hesat on the chair, and immediately started complaining. After listening to his usual complaints for a while, my dentist friend said, with deep sympathy in her v oice, “ You know, that sounds terrible. I don ’ t know how you deal with all of these problems.”You know what he said? “ Well, well, it’ s not THAT bad!”This approach works because it gives the complainer what he’ s really after: understanding of what is, for him, a difficult situation.24. Chronic complainers are those who _____.A. usually express feelings of dissatisfactionB. tend to see the good side of everythingC. like to talk with anyone about weatherD. often share their feelings about others25. What is the author’ s attitude to chronic complainers at workplace?A. They should be put in the same department.B. Their complaints should be forbidden in the office.C. Something should be done to make them negative.D. Measures should be taken to stop their complaints.26. What did the dentist use to do with the elderly complainer?A. To complain together with him.C. To persuade him to stop talking.B. To try to make him happy.D. To ask him questions about his life.27. What does a complainer hope to get by making complaints to others?A. Advice on how to become a happy person.C. Suggestions to stay away from problems.B. Medical help and treatment.D. Others’ understanding and sympathy.Questions 28 to 31 are based on the following passage.A tree growing in a remote area of southeastern Guinea was once home to thousands of bats. A year ago, a two-year-old boy who lived within meters of the tree died in December 2013 and later was identified as the first person in West Africa to have developed Ebola. The question now troubles researchers; were the tree’ s occupants the cause of that boy’ s virus in the first place? Yet they will never know the answer. By March 2014, that tree was burnt down. Thousands of dead bats rained down on the village, but all researchers were left with were fragments of bat DNA.The fire spoiled the researcher’ s plans since no Ebola genetic information could be gathered from the remains of burnt bats. And, Making matters worse, the same bat species had totally disappeared in the area. The research team also gathered other bat species from the area, but found those were all Ebola-free.The work from researchers fails to pinpoint the bat species that may be behind Ebola, but it does shed light on other facts around the disease. They have found it unlikely that primates (灵长目动物 were behind this outbreak. In that small village there were no large animals to be hunted and any meat consumed there was packaged and sent there from elsewhere. Those observations suggest there was no outbreak among the local primates of a deadly disease like Ebola. Beyondprimates and bats, however, there still could have been another creature causing the outbreak that researchers may not have even thought of. So for now, the mystery remains.28. A two-year-old-boy died in December 2013 because _____.A. he got a bat’ s virusB. he was attacked by batsC. he was infected with EbolaD. he fell off the tree with bats29. What happened to the bats living in the tree?A. They were killed by Ebola virus. C. They died out after a rain in the village.B. They were burnt to death with the tree. D. They were examined by the researchers. 30. What does the word pinpoint (Para. 4 probably mean?A. Reach.B. Match.C. Find out.D. Set out. 31. What species might be carrying Ebola according to the passage?A. Primates of West Africa. C. Bats in the tree.B. Other bats in Guinea. D. Still unknown.Questions 32 to 35 are based on the following passage.When you take a pill, you and your doctor hope it will work— and that helps it work. That’ s not a new idea. But now researchers say they know just how much of a drug’ s effect comes from the patient’ s expectation: at least half.When patients in the midst of a headache attack took a dummy (假的 pill which they thought of as a widely used headache drug, it reduced their pain. It worked almost as much as when they took the real drug thinking it was a placebo (安慰剂 .“ There was no difference between the real drug and the placebo dressed up with a nice word in reducing pain, ” researcher Ted Kaptchuk says. “ Basically we show that words can actually double the effect of a drug. That’ s pretty impressive.”And if it works when treating headaches, it also might work for a wide variety of other illnesses. The findings have interesting implications for doctors and patients, because what doctors say about a medicine appears to have a lot to do with its benefits. Beyond that, it raises a question of whether drug companies should take subjects’ expectations into account when they test a new drug.The study is the latest in a series that’ s helping to work out the mysteries of the placebo effect. Before the study, the group has already shown that placebos can have the effect of active medicine in patients with asthma (哮喘 , and that even when patients know they’ re taking a placebo, they can get relief from the pain.32. According to the first two paragraphs, what’ s new of the research is that _____.A. half of the drug’ s effect, if not more, is from the patients’ expectationsB. dummy pills could be thought of as a widely used headache drugC. your and your doctor’ s hope helps the drug work.D. placebos work better than real drugs33. Placebos can have the effect of active medicine in reducing pains when doctors _____.A. conduct tests on the effect of new drugsC. take the patient’ s expectations into accountB. tell patients that placebos are mysteriousD. describe the placebos’ good effect to patients34. According to the passage, the findings have interesting implications in that_____.精通教育内部资料更多升本资料请关注精通微信：jingtongedu A. what doctors say about a medicine seems much related to its benefits B. the researchers have worked out all the mysteries of the placebo effect C. drug companies should believe the subjects in drug test. D. placebos might help in treating all illnesses 35. It has been proved that placebos have the effect of active medicine in treating asthma _____. A. before Ted’s research C. after Ted’s research B. during the process of the Ted’s research D. upon the completion of Ted’s r esearch Directions: There is a passage in this part with 10 blanks in it. Read the passage carefully and then choose the most appropriate answer from the 4 choices marked A., B., C. and D. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. How many times does the heart beat in a day? The answer depends on the person.A little baby’s heart is smaller and it has to beat more often to do its job of 36 the blood around the baby’s body. Women are often smaller than men, so their hearts 37 to beat more of ten than many men’ s heats do. 38 we exercise, we increase the need in our cells for energy and oxygen. The heart pumps faster 39 exercise. So the heart beats more often in a day with a lot of exercise. For the same 40 ,our hearts beat slower when we sleep because our bodies are resting and not making such a big 41 for energy and oxygen. The hearts of people who are 42 fit beat fewer times in a day. Lots of other things like age,body size, and emotions can 43 how fast or slow our hearts beat. A little baby’s heart rate is between 90 and 140 beats per minute. An adult’s heart rate is more likely to be about 72 beats per minute. We can 44 how many beats in a day using multiplication. So, you can be 45 sure that your own heart is beating between 100,000 and 200,000 times every single day. In one day it can move 4,300 gallons of blood! 36. A. bringing B. fetching C. moving D. taking 37. A. want B. tend C. pretend D. like 38. A. Unless B. Until C. Though D. When 39. A. above B. Before C. During D. without 40. A. purpose B. reason C. time D. way 41. A. attempt B. claim C. demand D. desire 42. A. Physically B. mentally C. spiritually D. technically 43. A. affect B. Effect C. reflect D. select 44. A. take out B. put out C. get out D. figure out 45. A. hardly B. Nearly C. Pretty D. seldom Part IV Word Forms Directions: There are 10 incomplete sentences in this part. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in the brackets. Write the word in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet. 46. We have at last reached an____________ (agree about the dispute. 精通专升本官网： 6 精通教育内部资料更多升本资料请关注精通微信：jingtongedu 47. There was a traffic accident in the street, but no one was _________ (harm. 48. There whole city was ___________ (total destro yed in the earthquake. 49. I’m sorry; your answer is____________ (correct. 50. We had a very ____________ (tire day yesterday. 51. I was impressed by the _____________ (beautiful and warmth of the people. 52. Children should be taught how to ___________ (behavior themselves. 53. He is known as a___________ (report throughout the country. 54. It was ___________ (care of him to leave the door unlocked when nobody was in. 55. If the industry doesn’t ____________ (modern, it will not survive. Part V Translation—English into Chinese Directions: This part is to test your ability to translate English into Chinese. There are 5 sentences in this part. Write your translation in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet. 56. It is harmful to people’s health to take in too much salt and sugar every day. 57. Senior management seem to be completely out of touch with their staff’s needs. 58. To my surprise, the machine made sixty years ago is still in use in this factory. 59. I think therewill be a day when digital cameras will substitute for traditional ones. 60. What the old need most is that their children show much concern to them. Part VI Writing Directions: This part is to test your ability to do practical writing. You are required to write a letter. You can refer to the following information in Chinese. You should write about 100 words on the Answer Sheet. 61.假如你是黄海大学历史系的二年级学生李明，请写信给你校的 Smith 教授，代表学生会邀请他于五月份某周六给同学们做一场关于欧洲历史的讲座。

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