考点05 动词短语-2018年中考英语语法考点纵览
2018年中考英语真题--动词及动词短语(2021年整理精品文档)
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(完整版)2018年中考英语真题--动词及动词短语编辑整理:尊敬的读者朋友们:这里是精品文档编辑中心,本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的,发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对,但是难免会有疏漏的地方,但是任然希望((完整版)2018年中考英语真题--动词及动词短语)的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈,这将是我们进步的源泉,前进的动力。
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2019年中考英语专项练习—动词及动词短语( )1。
[2018襄阳]—China has great progress in the fight against poverty (贫困)in the past five years。
—That's true. The government has helped more than 68 million people get out of poverty.A. doneB. made C。
offered D。
caught( )2.[2018泰州]Many tourists prefer five-star hotels because they think they always guests with better service.A. prevent B。
protect C. present D. provide ( )3.[2018东营]-I’ve tried hard at my schoolwork but still .-Don’t be upset. Sometimes losing is only a sign that you really tried.A. failedB. worried C。
考点04 动词-2018年中考英语语法考点纵览
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中考英语语法考点纵览4——动词一、动词概述1、动词的定义:表示动作和状态的词叫作动词。
2、动词的种类:(1)实义动词:表示行为、动作或状态的词。
实义动词词义完整,能独立作谓语,亦称为行为动词。
(2)系动词: 亦称连系动词,是用来帮助说明主语“是什么”或“怎么样”的动词,系动词本身有词义,但不能独立用作谓语,后边必须跟表语,构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。
(3)情态动词: 情态动词用在实义动词前,表示说话人对这一动作或状态的看法或主观设想。
情态动词本身有一定词义,但是不能独立作谓语,只能和实义动词一起构成谓语。
(4)助动词: 表示不同的时态、语态以及句子的否定和疑问。
助动词本身无词义,不可独立作谓语,只能协助主要动词构成谓语。
二、动词考点纵览考点一:动词的句法作用考点1:动词作谓语。
典型例句He left home last Sunday. 他上周离开了家。
The workers are building the house. 工人们正在建房子。
None of us like playing computer games. 我们都不喜欢玩电脑游戏。
考点二:实义动词的用法考点1:实义动词单数第三人称形式的变化规则。
1、一般情况下在动词后加“s”。
如:look-looks like-likes live-lives play-plays2、以s, sh, ch, o结尾的动词后加es。
如:pass-passes wash-washes brush-brushes watch-watches catch-catches teach-teaches touch-touches do-does go-goes3、以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,把y改为i再加es。
如:fly-flies cry-cries4、以“f”或“fe”结尾的动词变f为v再加-es。
如:leaf-leaves life-lives shelf-shelves wife-wivesthief-thieves half-halves knife-knives考点2:实义动词现在分词形式的变化规则。
2018英语中考1:动词短语
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同一动词+不同介词/副词★look短语look after 照料;照顾look around 环顾look at 看;朝••…看look down 俯视;向下看look for 寻找look into 调查;观察look like 看起来像look over 检查look out 注意;小心look through 浏览look up 查阅;向上看look forward to 盼望,期待look out of 向夕卜看look up to 钦佩;仰慕★put短语put away 放好;储存put back 放回原处put down 放下;记下put off 推迟;阻止put on 穿上;上演put out 扌卜灭put up 搭建;张贴put up with 容忍★take短语take after (在外貌、性格等方面)相像take away 拿走take down 记下;取下take in 吸收;理解take off 脱掉;(飞机)起飞take out 取出take over 接收;接管take up 占据(时间/空间);开始做某事take away from 从..... 拿走take care of 照顾take part in 参力口take pride in 以…•为傲take out of 取出★turn短语turn on 打开turn off 关掉turn up 调高turn down 调小;拒绝turn back 往回走turn in 上交;归还turn out 证明是;结果是turn over 翻转turn to 转向,求助于★get短语get back 回来get off 下车get on 上车get in 进入get out 出去get to 到达get down 下来get over 克服;恢复get up 起床;起身get along with 与• •…友好相处get away from 远离get on well with 与友好相处get ready for 为 .... 做准备smile at 对••…微笑★ give短语shout at 对••…夫喊give away捐赠;泄露★ down短语give in 屈服;让步break down 分解;发生故障give off 发出(光、热等)calm down 平静下来;镇定下来give out分发;散发cutdown i砍倒;消减give up 放弃fall down 落下;摔倒★ go短语lie down 躺下go away 走开sit down 坐下go back 回至U write down 写下go by (时光)流逝go down 下降★ for短语go off离开;变质;爆炸apply for 申请go on 继续ask for 寻求帮助go over 仔细检查care for 关心;关照pay for 赔偿;为••…而付钱不同动词+同一介词/副词wait for 等待★ about短语★ off 短语care about 关心;在息break off 突然停止;中断dream about 梦想;梦到burn off 烧尽hear about 听说cut off 切除know about 了解pay off 还清(欠款)learn about 学习;了解run off 逃跑talk about 谈论see off 送别think about 考虑sent off 寄出;驱赶离场worry about 担心set off 出发;动身★ at短语shut off 切断;关掉aim at 旨在★ on 短语arrive at 至U达agree on 就... 达成协议;冋息knock at 敲(门、窗等)call on 拜访laugh at嘲笑;取笑depend on 依罪;依赖hold on 等一等(别挂电话)go on 继续keep on 继续pass on 传递try on 试穿work on 从事;忙于★o ut短语blow out 吹灭break out爆发;(战争等)突然发生check out 检验clean out 清除;把••…打扫干净clear out 清理;丢掉come out 出现;出版eat out 出去吃饭find out 发现go out 出去hand out 分发work out 算出;解决leave out 忽略;遗漏jump out 跳出point out 指出sell out 卖光;卖完★u p短语cheer up 使振奋;使高兴起来cleanup 打扫干净;收拾整洁cut up 切碎dress up 装扮;穿上盛装fill up 填补;装满grow up 长大;成长hurry up 快点make up 编造;组成mix up 混合在一起pick up 捡起send up 发射;射出set up 建立;创办show up 出现stay up 熬夜think up 想出use up 用光;用完wake up 叫醒;醒来★ with短语agree with 赞同begin with 以开始deal with 处理;应付(与how搭配)do with 处理;应付(与what搭配)help with 帮忙做live with 和住在一起;承认meet with 偶然遇见;碰巧talk with 与交谈come up with 提出;想出catch/keep up with 赶上;追上go on with 继续;进行不同动词+不同介词/副词believe in 相信belong to 属于dream of 梦想;梦到hand in 上交hear from 收到..... 的信hear of 听说pass by 经过run away 逃跑think of 记起;想起think over 仔细考虑throw away 扔掉;丢弃stay away from 离 ..... 远点walk away from 离开同一动词+不同名词★make+名词make friends 交朋友make money 赚钱make progress 取得进步make noise 制造噪音make trouble 制造麻烦make sense 讲得通;有道理make contribution 做贡献make an appointment 约会;预约make a decision 做决定make a differenee 有影响;起作用make a face 做鬼脸make a fire 生火make a living 谋生make (a )mistake(s) 犯错误make a speech 做演讲★take+名词take care 注意;小心take exercise 锻炼take notes 做笔记take pictures/photos 扌白照take place 发生take turns 轮流take a break 休息take a shower 淋浴;洗澡take a vacation 度假take a walk 散步take one ' s plad^替。
【中考英语、英语语法】【人教版】中考英语动词及动词短语考点剖析
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中考英语:动词及动词短语考点一常见易混动词辨析1.spend/pay/cost/take表示“花费”spend主语是人,指花费时间和金钱。
spend... on...; spend... (in) doing sth.pay主语是人,指花费金钱。
pay... for...=spend... oncost主语是物或某种活动,指花费金钱或其他代价。
sth. cost(s) (sb.)...多用it作形式主语,指花费时间。
It takes sb. ... to do sth.=Sb. spend(s)... (in) doin takesth.Mom never spends any money on herself.妈妈从来都不在自己身上花钱。
May I borrow 12 yuan from you? I’ll pay it back next week.你能借给我12块钱吗?我下周还你。
It won’t cost you a penny for the first six months.开始的六个月你不用花一分钱。
It took them three years to build this road.他们用三年时间修完了这条路。
2.look/watch/see/read 表示“看”look看(动作);可单独成句;look at...watch看(电视、比赛);注视see看见(结果);看望;理解(I see.)read看(书、报);读;读懂别人的内心★look可以表示“看上去”,是感官系动词,后接形容词。
★看病(看医生)用see a doctor表示。
3.speak/say/talk/tell表示“说”speak发言;说(某种语言)say说(内容);写有talk谈论;talk about sth.; talk to/with sb.tell告诉;讲述;tell sb. (not) to do sth.4.感官动词look/taste/sound/feel/smelllook看起来(视觉)taste尝起来(味觉)sound听起来(听觉)feel摸起来(触觉)smell闻起来(嗅觉)5.borrow/lend/keep表示“借”borrow借用;borrow sth. from sb.lend借给;lend sth. to sb.keep借用若干时间;keep... for 2 days6.hope/wish/expecthope希望;hope to to sth.; hope+that 从句wish但愿、希望;wish to do sth.; wish sb. to do sth.; wish+that 从句expect期待、期望; expect to do sth.; expect sb. to do sth.7.forget/leaveforget表示“忘记”时,forget通常不能与表示地点的副词或短语连用leave在表示“遗忘”时,通常要与表示地点的状语连用8.hear/listen/soundhear听见;hear+名词(强调听的结果)listen听;listen to+名词(强调听的过程)sound听起来; sound+形容词(强调听的效果)9.wear/put on/dress/be inwear“穿着;戴着”,强调状态,wear后可接穿戴的东西,包括眼镜、首饰等put on“穿上;戴上”,指“穿”的动作,反义词为“take off”“穿衣”,是及物动词,后接人作宾语,意为“给某人穿衣服”;dress onself“打扮;给自己穿dress衣服”be in表示状态,后接衣服,也可接表颜色的词10.reach/get/arrivereach“到达”,是及物动词(比get更正式),其后可直接接地点名词作宾语(不能用介词)get“到达”,不及物动词,之后通常接介词 toarrive“到达”,不及物动词,之后通常接介词 at (一般用于较小的地方)或 in (一般用于较大的地方)1.(2018·山东菏泽单县常青学校模拟三)—I meeting Jack today because I am still angry with him.—Come on, Mary. You are good friends.A.avoid B.expect C.enjoy2.(2018·广东普宁模拟改编)I don’t know the restaurant, but it’s to be quite a good one.A.said B.told C.spoken3.(2018·广西贵港港南二模改编)—How much money did he you yesterday?—500 yuan. I told him I would return it to him in three weeks.A.give B.borrow C.lend4.(2018·甘肃定西中考改编)—I can’t find my English textbook.—Is it possible that you it at home?A.lost B.forgot C.left5.(2018·四川泸州中考改编)It about eight minutes for the light to travel from the sun to the earth.A.costs B.spends C.takes考点二动词短语辨析常考的动词短语辨析有三种:第一种是同一动词的不同搭配;第二种是同一副词或介词与不同动词的搭配;第三种是完全不同的动词短语。
(2021年整理)2018中考英语常用动词词组搭配汇总
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(完整版)2018中考英语常用动词词组搭配汇总编辑整理:尊敬的读者朋友们:这里是精品文档编辑中心,本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的,发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对,但是难免会有疏漏的地方,但是任然希望((完整版)2018中考英语常用动词词组搭配汇总)的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈,这将是我们进步的源泉,前进的动力。
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(完整版)2018中考英语常用动词词组搭配汇总编辑整理:张嬗雒老师尊敬的读者朋友们:这里是精品文档编辑中心,本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布到文库,发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对,但是难免会有疏漏的地方,但是我们任然希望 (完整版)2018中考英语常用动词词组搭配汇总这篇文档能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
同时我们也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈到下面的留言区,这将是我们进步的源泉,前进的动力。
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2018中考常用动词词组搭配汇总1。
look短语look for寻找 look after照顾 look over查看 look forward to渴望,向往 look at看着 look out of往…外看look up抬头看;查找 look up to 尊重;仰视 look like看起来像 look as if/though 看起来好像look through透过…看;翻阅,浏览 look into调查 look out当心look about/around环顾四周 look back 回顾,回想2。
put短语put off推迟 put on穿上;上演 put on weight 增重 put away把…暂时收起来,储存…备用put up举起;建造;张贴 put out扑灭 put down写下;放下3。
04:动词短语-【中考英语一轮复习语法一遍过】 (人教版)
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动词短语一、短语类型1、动词+介词2、动词+副词3、动词+名词4、动词+副词+介词5、动词+名词+介词二、动词短语1、look短语2、turn短语3、put短语4、give短语5、take短语6、get短语7、make短语8、go短语9、come短语10、fall短语11、keep短语短语考点1:look短语look after 照顾;照看look around (四处)转转;参观;环顾四周look at 看...look back 回首(往事);回忆;回顾look for 寻找;寻求look forward to 盼望;期待.…..…look like 看起来像look through 快速查看;浏览look up 查阅;抬头看look up to 钦佩look down upon/on 瞧不起;看低look out 小心;注意look over 检查考点2:turn短语turn on 接通(电流、煤气、水等)打开turn off 关掉turn down 拒绝;调低(声音)turn up 调高(声音)turn around 转身;调转方向turn back (使)返回turn right/left 向右/左转turn.….over 使.…....翻转turn out 原来是;结果是turn to 转向;求助于turn into 变成考点3:put短语put away 放好,把.…收起来put down 写下,记下put in 安装;把……写进(信函、故事等)put off 推迟,延迟put on 上演;增加(体重);发胖put out 熄灭put up 搭建;张贴put up with 容忍;忍受考点4:give 短语give away 捐赠give back 还给,归还give in 屈服,让步give off 发出(光、热等)give out 散布,分发give up 放弃考点5:get 短语get on 上车get off 下车get in 进入;到达;收获get out of 离开;从……出来get into 陷入;参与get away (from) 摆脱;逃离get to 到达get back 回来get up 起床;站起get over 克服get ready for 为……做准备get used to 习惯于get on/along with 与……和睦相处/关系良好get into the habit of 养成……的习惯get in the way (of) 挡……的路;妨碍考点6:take短语take down 拆除;记下take up 占用,占据;开始从事take in 吸收;吸入take out 切除;摘除;带走take off 起飞;脱掉take away from 从……拿走take care of 照顾take part in 参加take pride in 以……为傲take the place of 代替take after 与……长得像考点7:make短语make up 弥补; 构成; 编造; 组成make sense 讲得通; 有道理; 言之有理make friends 交朋友make mistakes 犯错误;make clear 澄清; 弄清楚;make a decision 做出决定make progress 取得进步make a promise 做出承诺make...into 把…做成考点8:go短语go along 沿着……走go away 消失go ahead 前进go back 回去go by (时间)流逝;过去go on 继续go out 出去go over 仔细检查;复习go off 响起;消失go through 穿过;经历go up 上升;升起考点9:come短语come across (偶然)遇见(或发现)come back 回来;想起来come down 下来come from 来自come in into 进入;进来come out 出现;出版come on 快点儿;加油come over 过来;顺便来访come true 实现come up with 想出;提出(主意、答案等) come up to (为攀谈而)走到跟前;走近考点11:keepkeep on 继续keep off 使不接近,远离keep away from 远离keep healthy/fit 保持健康keep sb (from) doing sth 阻止某人做某事keep in touch with sb 与某人保持联系fall asleep 入睡fall ill 生病fall off 脱落fall behind 落后于......fall over 被......绊倒1.Although COVID-19(新冠肺炎)was terrible, Chinese people didn’t ________ fighting against the disease and got a great success.A.pick up B.cheer up C.give up D.take up 2.—Tim, we’re going to Beijing for vacation. Please ________ some information on line.—OK.A.look at B.look out C.look after D.look up3.The world’s population is getting larger and larger, so scientist s will have to ________ with new ways to solve the food problem.A.catch up B.come up C.keep up D.make up4.The engineer________ early every morning to catch the first bus.A.gets up B.stands up C.looks up D.gives up5.— ________ this past three years, which teachers will you miss most?—Mr Jiang. He’s helped me a lot.A.Looking back at B.Looking forC.Looking through D.Looking after6.—Are we going to have a sports meeting on Friday Li Ping?—No, it will be ________ till next week because of the bad weather.A.put out B.put on C.put away D.put off 7.—Jenny,it’s cold outside. ________ your coat when you go out.—OK, dad.A.Put away B.Put on C.Take off D.Take away8.A team was ________ in the company to look into the problem.A.set up B.caught up C.taken up D.lighted up 9.My grandmother is going to ________ a hobby like shopping on the Internet. A.take up B.look up C.get up 10.—When did Bob and Victor arrive at the meeting?—They were late. They didn’t ________ until three o’clock.A.fix up B.grow up C.take up D.show up 11.Your toys are here and there. Please ________, Linda.A.put away them B.put them away C.put them out D.put up them 12.—Song Jong-ki is a movie star in Asia now.—That's true. He was once an excellent skater but had to ________ skating because of an accident.A.give up B.go on C.take up 13.Don’t ride too fast, David. ________ the risk of an accident.A.Take away B.Write about C.Think about D.Try out 14.— Jack, could you help me ________ when the plane will take off on the internet? — I'm sorry, but my computer doesn't work.A.get out B.look out C.take out D.find out 15.—My daughter will __________ for America to study next month.—You’ll miss her very much.A.set down B.set off C.set up16.—I failed my driving test again.—Don’t ________. Keep trying and you will pass it.A.put up B.give up C.tidy up D.look up17.Please remember to ________ the TV before leaving the room.A.turn off B.show off C.let off D.get off18.He came up with a good idea to solve the problem.A.catch up with B.thought of C.think of D.find19.The best way of solving the problem is by asking the teacher for help.A.dealing with B.agreeing with C.looking up D.giving up 20.My parents ________ to see In the Name of People(《人民的名义》) last weekend. A.picked up B.stayed up C.set up D.took up 21.It’s too hot in the room. You’re supposed to ________ your coat.A.go off B.take off C.turn off D.put off 22.Never ________, and your dream will come true.A.give away B.give up C.give out D.give back 23.—I'm looking forward to the picnic tomorrow.—I'm sorry to tell you that we have ________ the picnic till next weekend.A.gone on B.put off C.given up D.prepared for24.My sister is happy to receive a letter from her parents. The underlined part “receive a letter from” means ________.A.hear from B.hear of C.look for D.look after 25.—Mum, I have nothing to do on weekends but do homework.—My dear, you can ________ some hobbies, such as drawing, dancing or collecting something. A.set up B.make up C.put up D.take up26.It is said toys can ________ happy childhood memories to adults.A.turn back B.come back C.put back D.bring back 27.All the students in Grade Three are going to ________ the banks of the Xiangjiang River.A.turn up B.give up C.clean up28.—Honey, could you help me ________ the picture of colorful balloons from the paper? —Ok, Mum. I’m coming!A.cut out B.carry out C.turn out D.work out29.You should learn to relax and not to put so much pressure on yourself. The underlined phrase means “________”A.feel good about B.be too hard on C.be sure about30.To make fruit salad, you need to _______ up the bananas first.答案1.C【解析】句意:虽然新冠肺炎很可怕,但中国人没有放弃抗击疾病,并且取得了巨大的成功。
2018中考英语语法必考知识点归纳.
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clean ( 打扫 , 弄干净 ), 等等。
(2) 动词→名词 , 如:look, walk, rest, work, study, swim, go, talk
等等。
(3) 名词→动词 , 如: hand( 手 ) →( 传递 ), face ( 脸 ) →( 面对 ) 等等。
(4) 形容词→副词 , 如: early →early, fast →fast 等等。
the doctor ’s( 诊所 )
② 两人共有某物时 , 可以采用 A and B’s 的形式 , 如:Lucy and Lily ’s
bedroom( 露西和丽丽合住的卧室 )
③ “ of+ 名词所有格 / 名词性物主代词” , 称为双重所有格 , 如: a friend
of my father ’s( 我父亲的一位朋友 ) , a friend of mine ( 我的一
3、形容词 ( adj. .) :表示人或事物的性质或特征。 如:good, right, white,
orange .
4、数词 ( num.) : 表示数目或事物的顺序。如: one, two, three, first,
second, third, fourth.
5、动词 ( v. ) : 表示动作或状态。如: am, is,are,have,see .
in, on, from, above, behind.
9、连词 ( conj. ) : 用来连接词、短语或句子。如 and, but, before .
10、感叹词 ( interj. .) 表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。如: oh, well, hi,
hello.
2、句子成分:英语句子成分分为七种: 主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、
2018--2019学年中考英语语法专项复习--动词及时态
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动
词
本身没有词义,不能单独作谓语,只能和别的动词 be(am, is, are),
助
一起构成谓语动词, 表示时态、 语态、语气等特征。 do(does, did, done),
动
帮助构成否定、疑问、强调、省略等。有人称和数 have(has, had),
词
的变化。
shall, will
情 情态动词表示能力、义务、必要、猜测等,表示说 can,could,may, might,mus
态 话人的语气或情态。 情态动词只能和动词原形一起 t,need,shall, should,will ,
动 构成谓语动词,没有人称和数的变化。
would
词
动词短语
常见以下六种类型:
1. 动词 +介词,宾语位于介词后。例如:
look for; listen to; talk about/with; think about
(3) 句式变换
肯定式 I worked. He(She, It)worked.
疑问式 Did I work? Did he(she, it) work?.
We(They, You) worked.
Did we(they, you) wor k?
否定式 I did not work. He(She, It) did not wor k We(They, You) did not work.
3. 现在进行时
用法
例句
表示现在(说话瞬间)正在发生的动作,常见
① They are watching TV now.
的时间状语有 now,at the moment 等。如果句 他们现在正在看电视。
首有提示性动词 look,listen 等,主句也用现在 ② Listen! The bird is singing in
2018年英语中考归纳复习专题:动词与动词短语
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外研版2018年英语中考归纳复习专题:动词与动词短语
【动词】
动词一般分为实义动词、助动词、系动词和情态动词。
其中实义动词是主
要考查点。
动词的基本形式:大部分动词有五种基本形式:动词原形、第三人称单数形式、现在分词、过去式和过去分词。
形式构成例词
动词原形
第三人称单数在动词原形后加-s run-runs
以s,x,ch,sh结尾的动词,
在词尾加-es
teach-teaches 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的
动词,先变y为i,再加-es
study-studies
现在分词在动词原形后加-ing read-reading 以不发音的字母e结尾
的动词,去掉e再加-ing
live-living
以重读闭音节结尾,且词
尾只有一个辅音字母的
动词,先双写该辅音字
母,再加-ing
sit-sitting
少数几个以ie结尾的动词要变ie为y,再加-ing die-dying lie-lying
过去式与过去分词(规则变化)在动词原形后加-ed work-worked
以“辅音字母+y”结尾的
动词,先变y为i,再加-ed
carry-carried
以重读闭音节结尾,且词
尾只有一个辅音字母的
动词,先双写该辅音字
母,再加-ed
stop-stopped
以不发音的字母e结尾
的动词,直接加d
live-lived
【考点训练1】
1.The little girl can _______ (sing) very well.。
江苏省南京市2018年中考英语语法复习 动词短语
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中考语法动词短语动词短语一般分为三类考法:1) 动词一致,介副词不一致,如put on 穿上 put up 张贴,搭建 put away 收好 put out 扑灭2) 动词不一致,介副词一致,如turn up 调高 give up 放弃 take up 占据make up 编造3) 动词介副词都不一致。
2016年一模真题组2016年一模题考察了break down(抛锚,出故障),put away(收拾好),set up(建立),turn out(结果证明是)4个词组的用法。
与之辨析的是down的相关词组、put相关词组、up相关词组和out相关词组。
【2016建邺一模】1. — How was your trip to Purple Mountain?— Everything was wonderful except that our coach _____ once on the way.A.broke downB. calmed downC. slowed downD. put down考点:动词短语 A【2016六合一模】2. —Mike, your bedroom is in a mess.—Sorry, mum. I’ll my things at once.A. put awayB. put upC. put outD. put on考点:动词短语词义辨析 A【2016 秦淮一模】3. —Our government has decided to ______ more hospitals and schools in Jiangbei New District of Nanjing.—I’m very glad to hear that.A. look upB. set upC. give upD. take up 考点:动词短语辨析 B【2016玄武一模】4.Audrey Hepburn ________ to be a great success later although she was considered to be nobody when she first met Colette.A.gave out B.put out C.turned out D.sent out 考点:动词短语词义辨析 C2017年一模真题组2017年一模考察了set up,hand out,make up,stay up,fall behind,open up和give up七个词组,与之辨析的是up词组、out词组、up词组、up词组、fall词组、up词组、up词组。
2018年中考英语语法知识点总结绝对精品
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2018 年中考英语语法知识点总结(名师总结教材重点,绝对精品,建议大家下载打印背诵)名词名词的种类专有名词普通名词国名、地名、人名、团体、机构名称可数名词不可数名词个体名词、集体名词抽象名词、物质名词考点1:可数名词一、基本用法(1) 可数名词后可以加-s或-es构成复数形式,用于表达超过―一个‖的数的概念。
(2) 只与可数名词复数连用的单词:few( 几乎没有),a few( 一些), many/a great many( 许多)(3) 既能与可数名词连用也能与不可数名词连用的单词:some, any, a lot of/lots of, plenty of 。
例如:There is some/a lot of milk in the bottle.There are some/a lot of flowers in the garden.二、名词单复数规则变化规律例词①一般在词尾直接加s book —books chair—chairs②以s,x ,o, sh ,ch 结尾的单词通常在词尾加es③以辅音字母+y 结尾的词,把y 改i,再加es但以元音+y 结尾的词,则直接在词尾加s ④以o 结尾的词,有生命的名词加es但无生命名词则直接加s,如:class—classes box—boxes brush—brushes watch —watches family —families factory —factories key—keys monkey —monkeys potato—potatoes tomato—tomatoes hero—heroes radio—radios zoo—zoos⑤以f 或fe 结尾的词,改 f 或fe 为v 加es leaf—leaves thief —thieves三、名词复数的不规则变化规律例词一、基本用法考点 2:不可数名词tea(1) 不可数名词没有复数形式,不能与 a/an 或具体数字连用,但特指某物时可以与定冠词 the 连用。
2018年中考英语语法知识点总结
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2018年中考英语语法知识点总结本文导航1、首页2、过去进行、情态动词2018年中考英语语法知识点一文为考生朋友们提供了代词语法知识点、名词备考知识点、过去进行时知识点、动词的语态考点,想要查看更多的英语知识点信息,请时刻关注中考英语专栏查阅~代词语法知识点考点分析解读对人称代词、物主代词及反身代词的考查尤为突出。
其中题干以对话形式为主,词数在10到18词之间,2013梧州28题只包含7个单词。
考生应识记并灵活运用第一、二、三人称的各种变换形式。
同时,对于不定代词的考查也不容忽视,考生应熟练掌握neither, either, both及something, anything, everything, nothing等的用法。
各人称不同的代词形式第一人称单数是I, 宾格是me, 形容词性物主代词是my ,名词性物主代词是mine, 反身代词是myself;复数是we, 宾格是us, 形容词性物主代词是our, 名词性物主代词是ours, 反身代词是ourselves;第二人称单数是you, 宾格是you, 形容词性物主代词是your, 名词性物主代词是yours, 反身代词是yourself;复数是you 宾格是you 形容词性物主代词是your 名词性物主代词是yours 反身代词是yourselves..........名词备考知识点考点分析1、名词辨析:名词辨析的考查角度以语境类辨析和近义词辨析为主,少量涉及词性辨析、常识辨析及固定搭配。
2、名词单复数:名词单复数考查数量较少,包括规则变形和不规则变形两种。
3、名词所有格:名词所有格考查数量较少,包括两者共有的所有格,时间名词所有格,数量词所有格的用法。
4、名词作定语:在名词作定语的考查中,复合名词作定语的考查较多,少量涉及了普通名词作定语的考查。
名词词义辨析1.语境类辨析名词辨析侧重语境辨析,同时多与单复数、固定搭配混合考查。
涉及较多的是饮食类(如potatoes、chicken、eggs、noodles)、职业信息(如singer、dancer、writer、reader)、季节(如spring、summer、autumn、winter)和地方名称(如Beijing、London、New York、Pairs)等日常生活类。
最新-2018届中考英语语法考点专题复习5 动词课件 精品
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2.系动词 系动词本身有词义,但不能单独作谓语,必须和表语一起构成谓语,说明主语的状态、 性质、特征或身份。 常见的系动词有:be,become(变成),get(成为,变得),look(看上去),seem(似乎,好像), turn(变得),sound(听起来),smell(闻起来),taste(尝起来),feel(感觉),keep(保持)。这些 词没有被动语态形式,也不用于进行时态。 3.助动词 助动词(v.aux.)本身无词汇意义或意义不完全,不能单独用作谓语。助动词有 be,have, shall(should),will(would)和 do。助动词在句中与实义动词一起构成各种时态、语态以及 否定和疑问结构。 (1)助动词 be 有下列几种形式:
C.can't
D.needn't
②(2010·沈阳)Trees ________ fight air pollution.They are natural air conditioners.
A.should
B.must
C.need D.can
答案:①C;②D
(2)may 的用法:①表示请求、许可,意为“可以”;②表示猜测,意为“可能、也许” 等。can 与 may 均可用来征求意见或允许,意为“可以”,一般可互换使用;③以 may 开头 的一般疑问句,其肯定回答应用 may,而其否定回答则多用 mustn't,而不用 may not。
—Oh, I ________ notice it. Thanks for telling me.
A.haven't B.won't
C.don't
D.didn't
②(2010·兰州)They ________(agree) with each other, so they argued for a long time.
2018中考英语必考语法知识整理(五)
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2018中考英语必考语法知识整理(五)3. mightmight为may的过去式。
might表示推测时,表示可能性低于may(此时might没有过去式的意思),当请求讲时,比may的语气更委婉。
He is away from school. He might be sick.Might I use your dictionary?4. can(1)表示能力,一般译为能、会,尤其指生来具备的能力。
如:She can swim fast, but I cant .(2)表示许可,常在口语中。
如:You can use my dictionary.(3)表示推测,意为可能,常用于否定句和疑问句中,此时cant译为不可能。
如:Can the news be true?No, it cant be our teacher. He is on a visit to the Great Wall.六. 定语从句1. 定语从句的概念在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词,引导定语从句的词叫关系词,定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。
2. 定语从句的关系词引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词,常见的关系代词包括that, which, who(宾格whom,所有格whose)等,关系副词包括where, when, why等。
关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用,同时又作定语从句的重要成分。
3. 定语从句的分类根据定语从句与先行词的关系,定语从句可分为限制性定语从句及非限制性定语从句。
限制性定语从句紧跟先行词,主句与从句不用逗号分开,从句不可省去。
非限制性定语从句与主句之间有逗号分开,起补充说明作用,如省去,意思仍完整。
4. 关系代词的用法(1)that 既可以用于指人,也可以用于指物。
在从句中作主语、宾语或表语。
作主语时不可省略,作宾语可省略。
例如:Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle.玛丽喜欢轻柔的音乐。
2018中考英语语法必考知识点总结
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2018中考英语语法必考知识点总结句子成分:主语、谓语、宾语、表语、定语、宾语补足语和状语1、主语:(1)由名词、代词(人称代词用主格)、动词不定式、动名词等充当,说明动作是“谁”发出的。
如:The painter painted a very nice picture. (画家画了一幅漂亮的画。
) / They fought against SARS bravely. (他们勇敢地与非典搏斗。
) / To see is tobelieve. (耳听为虚眼见为实). / Helping animals is to help people. (帮助动物就是帮助人类。
)(2)动词不定式或动名词做主语时可用it代替,而不定式或动名词移至表语或宾语之后。
如:It is very comfortable to have a Class A seat during the long journey.(在长途旅行中能有个甲等座位简直太舒服了。
) / Eating too much is bad foryour health.(=It is bad for your health eating too much.) (吃得太多对你的身体不利。
)(3)口语中常见主语或“主--系”省略:(It is) nothing. ((那)没有什么。
)/ (It)doesn’t matter. ((那)没有关系。
) / (I) thank you. ((我)谢谢你。
)(4)反意问句的附加问句,主语必须是代词:The man looks worried,doesn’t he? (这个人看上去很着急不是吗?) / Tigers are dangerous animals, aren’t they? (老虎是危险的动物不是吗?)(5)祈使句一般省略主语。
加主语时往往用来指定某个人。
Keep the keyboards clean,children. (孩子们请保持键盘的清洁。
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中考英语语法考点纵览5——动词短语一、常见的动词短语break 相关短语break down出故障,坏了My car broke down on the way home. 在回家的路上,我的车出故障了。
break out爆发A big fire broke out last night. 昨晚发生了火灾。
break into 闯入,破门而入Someone broke into the room and stole a lot of things. 有人闯进了这个房间,偷了很多东西。
break up 打碎,分手Break up the chocolate and melt it. 把巧克力打碎然后融化。
They broke up. 他们分手了。
call 相关短语call up打电话Don’t call me up at night. 不要在晚上给我打电话。
call out大喊The boy is calling out in the room. 那个男孩正在房间里大喊。
call on 拜访某人We call on our relatives and friends during the Spring Festival. 春节期间我们会走亲访友。
call at 拜访某地They called at Mr. Brown’s office last week. 上周他们去拜访了布朗先生的办公室。
call for 要求This job calls for great patience. 这份工作要求足够的耐心。
call off 取消They have to call off the flight because of the fog. 由于大雾,他们不得不取消本次航班。
come 相关短语come down下跌,落,降,传下来The birds come down from the tree to pick some corns. 一些鸟从树上落下来拣谷物吃。
come in进来Come in, please. 请进!come out出版,开花A lot of flowers come out when spring comes. 当春天到来的时候,许多花都开了。
My father’s novel came out last month. 我爸爸的小说上个月出版了。
come on过来,快点Come on, my boy! I will give you something delicious to eat. 过来!我的孩子,我要给你一些好吃的东西。
come along一道来,赶快You can come along to his party with me. 你可以随同我一起去参加他的晚会。
come over走过来We often come over to our friends when we go out for a walk. 我们经常在散步的时候顺便拜访朋友。
come up走近The cat came up and caught the mouse. 这只猫走了过来,抓住了那只老鼠。
come back回来When will you come back? 你什么时候回来?come from来自Both of them come from Japan. 他们俩都来自日本。
come up with 提出Who has come up with this good idea? 是谁想出这个好办法的?come to oneself 苏醒The boy came to himself after the doctor’s hard work.come true 实现The Chinese hundred years’ dream of hosting the Olympic has come true at last. 中国人民百年奥运梦想最后终于实现了。
come about 发生How did this come about? 这是怎么回事?come across 偶遇,碰到I came across my teacher in the street. 在街上我偶遇了我的老师。
cut 相关短语cut down砍倒The farmers cut down a lot of trees every year. 农民每年砍伐很多树。
cut off 切断He cut off the electricity and left home. 他切断电源,离开了家。
cut up切碎She cut up the carrots and put them in the pot. 她把胡萝卜切碎放入锅中。
die 相关短语die of死于(内部原因如:疾病,饥饿,寒冷,情感)A lot of people died of hunger every day. 每天都有很多人死于饥饿。
die from死于(外界原因)He died from a traffic accident. 他死于一场交通事故。
die out绝种Dinosaurs died out long long ago. 恐龙很久之前就灭绝了。
die away 减弱,消退The fire dies away. 大火渐渐减弱了。
fall 相关短语fall behind落后You will fall behind if you miss a lot of lessons. 如果你落下许多功课的话,你就会落在你的同班同学的后面。
fall down掉下,跌倒The baby falls down when she runs to her mother. 这个婴儿朝妈妈跑去时跌倒了。
fall into 落入,陷入The boys fell into the river to cool themselves. 孩子们跳进河里凉爽凉爽。
fall off 从...掉下My brother falls off a big tree. 我的弟弟从一棵大树上掉下来。
fall asleep 入睡,睡觉We all fell asleep quickly after working for a long time. 工作了很长一段时间后我们很快就入睡了go相关短语go along沿着....走Go along the street and you will find the post office. 沿着这条街走,你就会发现邮局了。
go through通过,浏览The train has to go through many tunnels. 这趟火车要过很多隧道。
He is going through today’s newspaper. 他正在浏览今天的报纸。
go over复习,检查You must go over all your lesson before the exam. 考试前你一定要把所有的功课复习一遍。
go up上升,上涨The price of pork is going up. 猪肉的价格还在上涨。
go down 下落,下跌The price of oil will go down. 油价要跌了。
go against违反The students can’t go against the school rules. 学生不能违反校规。
go on (with) 继续进行Go on with your homework. 继续做作业。
go out外出,熄灭The fire goes out finally. 火最终熄灭了。
go bad 变质The milk will go bad if we don’t put it in the fridge. 牛奶会变质,如果我们不把它放在冰箱里。
go ahead 好吧--- Can I use your car? 我可以用下你的车吗?--- Go ahead. 好吧。
get 相关短语get down下来The price of the house will get down next year. 房子的价格明年会下来的。
get away 离开,逃跑She didn't get away until nine last night. 直到晚上九点她才离开。
get on进展,上车We saw him get on the bus just now. 我们刚才看到他上车了。
get off下车Don’t get off until the bus has stopped. 车停稳再下车。
get over克服They got over a lot of difficulties and finally succeeded. 他们克服了很多苦难,最终成功了。
get along/on with进展,相处We get on well with the people there when we work in that village. 当我们在那个村庄工作的时候,我们与那里的人相处很融洽。
get up起床When do you usually get up in the morning? 你通常在早上什么时候起床?get back取回,收回Please buy some bananas for me when you get back. 当你回来的时候,请给我买一些香蕉。
get out 出去The children got out of the room. 孩子们从这个房间出去了。
get to 到达Please give me a call when you get to Beijing. 当你到达北京的时候请给我打个电话。
get married 结婚My sister got married last month. 我的姐姐上个月结婚了。
get ready for为……做准备We are getting read for the coming exam. 我们正在为即将到来的考试做准备。
get / be tired of对……感到厌倦The children get tired of reading the book. 孩子们厌倦了读这本书。
get in touch with 取得联系He is trying to get in touch with her. 他一直试图和她取得联系。
give 相关短语give away赠送,泄露The teachers give away their money to the poor students.老师们把钱捐给那些贫穷的学生。