新课标外研社必修二知识点

module 11. at dentist’s 在诊所at barber’s 在理发店2. go/be on a diet 节食put sb on a diet 让某人节食3. health n healthy adj rare adj rarely adv wealthy adj wealth n pain n painful adj injure v injury n breathe v breath n4. once adv 一次I will help you once but then you must do it yourself..曾经We once lived in San Francisco.conj 一旦Once you talk to him, you’ll know he is a good person.5. fit adj 适合的We meet next week. Do you know a fit place?fit for 适合于...的What kind of job is he fit for?It is fit for sb to doIt is fit that 某人做...事是得当的It is not fit for you to talk like that.It is not fit that you (should) talk like that.v 适合，对...符合This jacket fits me well.fit sb for/ to do sth Vocational training will fit them for /to get a job. suit v 适合，适宜The climate here suits me very well.be suited for/to 适合做，对...适宜Your behaviour is not suited to the occasion.It is suited for my needs.suitable adj 合适的，适当的books suitable for children6. anxious adj 焦虑的，担心的She is still absent. I’m anxioius about her health.渴望，盼望be anxious for/aboutbe anxious to do be anxious that (should) do We are anxious for your safe return.be in anxiety 非常担忧7. normal 正常的usual 通常的common 普遍的，共同的ordinary 普通的8. head v 率先...带领... head for 朝...方向去9. make sure 确定，确信ensure 确定，确信certain 主语不能是人sure 的主语都可以It is certain that10. would rather do sth 宁愿做某事11.take exercise 锻炼身体do exercises 做练习，做操12. be crazy about sth/doing sthbe keen on sth/doing sth 迷恋，热衷于drive sb crazy 逼得某人发疯13.feed v 喂feed... with... feed...to/into... feed...on....He fed the fire with some logs.He fed some logs into the fire.Cows feed on hay during winter.14.examine v 检查，诊察，测验The doctor examined him thoroughly.check v 查核，核对，阻止She chedked the door locks before she started.test v 试验，测试They tested the new sports car.15 have a temperature 发烧take one’s temperature量体温16. pick up 捡起，拾起；驾车去接，搭载；（健康，景气，事态）变好；接收；（偶然地）发现，学会He picked up a coin in the road.Shall I pick you up at the station?I believe things will pick up soon..He picked up French in Paris.17.terrific adj 很棒的，了不起的，极好的a terrific party18.put into 投入19. possess v possession nsb be in possession of sth 拥有sth be in the possession of sb 为...所拥有MODULE 21.result v n as a result 结果as a result of 因为result from 由于...的原因The terrible accident resulted from his carelessness.result in 导致His attempt resulted in failure.consequence n in consequence 结果（副）as a consequence of 由于...take the consequences 自作自受2.cause v引起n 原因cause sb to do cause of3.death n Her sudden death surprised surprised her friends.There have been several deaths from drowning in the river.4.be related to 与...有联系be connected with与...有联系be connected to连接relation n关系，亲属relationship n 关系relative adj 相关的n亲属relatively 相对地in relation to 关系到；与...相比5. such as for instance for example例如Such men as Einstein and Lincoln are great men .Many great men have risen from poverty---Lincoln and Edison for example. 6.break into+宾语break in come in come into+宾语The thief broke into the house and stole something .The thief broke in and stole something.break off 中断，折断，突然停止break out 突发，突然爆发break down （机器）坏了，（车）抛锚了，（身体，精神）垮了break up 打碎，破碎7. immediately adv 立即，马上conj一...就...He came home immediately after work.Immediately he came home, I told him about that.8. increase to 增长到increase by 增长了reduce to reduce by9. used to do 过去常常be used to do 被用作be used to doing习惯于10. offer sb sth offer sth to sbprovide sb with sth provide sth for sbsupply sb with sth supply sth to sb11. in danger 处于危险之中out of danger 脱离危险12. share sth with sb 与某人分享某物13. become/get/be addicted to sth/doing sth 对...上瘾addict v 使沉溺，是成瘾addict oneself to 沉溺于14. nearby adj 附近的adv 在附近a village nearby a nearby villageThe plane landed nearby.15. in pain 在疼痛，在苦恼中No pains, no gains 一分耕耘一分收获16. take /follow one’s advice采纳某人的建议17. put up 举起，抬起put up your hand张贴put up the notice建立put up a building留某人住宿put sb up18. estimate v 估计It is estimated that19. be likely to do 可能做某事It is likely thatpossible和probable 的主语不能是人20. couldn’t agree more非常同意couldn’t be better/worse21. delay /put off sth/doing 推迟做某事22. give up doing放弃做某事give up sth to 把...让给...give away 泄露，暴露，分发give back 归还，送还give in (to) 屈服，让步give off 发出，发散give out 用完，用尽23. develop an interest in 培养做某事的兴趣develop the habit of 培养做某事的习惯develop the way to do 培养做某事的方式24.affect vt影响effect nbe affected by 被...影响affection n 慈爱，钟情have an effect/influence on...对...有影响25. recognize/recognise vt 认出，识别recognize ...as... 认出...是.... 承认...是...recognize ... to be ...It is recognized that 人们意识到...recognizable adj 可承认的，可辨认的recognition n 认出，识别26. die v dead adj death ndie from a wound /accident 外因die of cold/hunger/sorrow 内因die out 熄灭，灭种die away 减弱，消逝Module 31.mean v 打算，意味着adj 卑鄙的，吝啬的mean doing 意味着mean that 意思是mean to do 打算做某事be meant for sb/sth 为某人/事而准备的be mean to sb 对...刻薄2.lose v 失去，错过，迷路，使沉溺于lose one’s way 迷路lose one’s balance 失去平衡lose one’s heart to 爱上，喜欢上lose one’s temper 发脾气lose face 丢脸3.instrument n器具，乐器medical instruments play on an instrument4.different adj differ v difference ndifference between ...之间的区别difference in ...方面的区别be different from 与...不同differ from 与...不同Our opinions differ greatly from each other’s in that respect.5.talent gift Uhave talent/gift in 有某方面的天赋6.be known as 作为...著名be known to 对...有名7.of all time 一直8.be impressed with/by 对...印象深刻9.过去完成时by the time 一般过去时现在完成时by the time 一般现在时将来完成时by the time 一般将来时10.play the violin/ piano11.go deaf/mad/blind 变坏/疯/瞎go wrong/wild 出毛病/变疯狂go pale/red 变得苍白/变红go hungry 挨饿12.attend 参加attend the meetingattend school 上课attend to 注意，照顾Attend carefully to what she is saying.You must attend to your work.13.split up 分裂14.afford sth afford to do 支付得起，承担得起He can afford the house.He afford to buy the house.15.lead to 引导，通向All roads lead to Rome.The streets lead you to the station.16.classic adj 经典的classical古典的17.appear vi appear to do 看起来好像18.mix v 混合，结合，融合mix...with...把...与...混合mix up 混淆，弄乱mixture n 结合体，混合物mixed adj 混合的，混杂的MODULE 41.delightful adj 令人愉快的，讨人喜欢的，可爱的It is delightful to do sth 做某事是令人愉快的delight n 高兴，喜悦v （使）高兴to one’s delight 使某人高兴的是be delighted to do 很高兴做某事 vt 给... 取名They parents named the child “jie-fang”，because he wasborn at the time of liberation.叫出...的名字，列举Can you name these plants?任命，提名name sb (as) managername after 以...的名字命名name the boy after his grandfather3.alive adj 活着的，在世的the happiest children aliveThe thieves were caught alive.living adj 活着的living beingslive adj 活的，有生命的live fish 活鱼充满活力的 a live young man实况播送的 a live radio programme4.adopt v 采纳，采用The members adopted new techniques in raisingsilkworms.adopted words 外来词收养an adopted son 养子adoption n 采用，采纳adoptive adj采用的，采纳的adoper n 采用者；收养者5.consider sth/doing 考虑某事consider A B consider A to be/as B认为A是Bconsidering 鉴于，就...而论considerable adj 相当大的considerate 体贴的，周到的6.aim n目标，目的v 瞄准，目的在于aim at doing aim to do7.observe sb doing /do 观察某人做某事8.be/ get tired of 厌倦、厌烦做某事be tired out 感到十分疲劳tiring adj 令人疲倦的，无聊的tiresome adj 麻烦的tire v 疲劳，疲倦9.stand v 忍受，承担stand the test of time经受时间的考验I can’t stand waiting.stand for 代表n 摊子，立场fruit stand 水果摊take a firm stand on/over 对......采取坚定的立场10.be fond of 喜欢，喜爱be fond of music11.tell by 通过...辨别，判断tell A from B区分A和Btell apart 分清，区分to tell the truth 说实话tell 把相类似的人/物分辨开来separate 把原来在一起的人或物分离开来divide 某人或某物由整体分成若干部分12.take turns 轮流a hand’s turn 举手之劳in turn 反过来，依次A clean environment can help the city bid for the Olympics, which_____ willpromote its economic development.13.attempt v n 尝试，试图attempt a different taskattempt to carry out a planmake an attempt to do14.succeed in doing 成功做某事success n successful adj15.go on doing /to do /with继续做某事16.put off doing=delay doing 推迟做某事17.promise n 诺言keep a promise 遵守诺言v 允诺He promised me a quick answer.有...的可能The dark clouds promise rain.18.in one’s twenties 在某人20多岁的时候in the 1890s 在19世纪90年代19.a series of 一系列的20.happen v 发生，碰巧What has happened over there?happen to do 碰巧/偶然做某事occur v 发生Don’t let the mistakes occur again.被想到A fresh idea occurred to him.21.make sth of sth/sb 理解...意义/性质make for 向...移动be made from/of/out of 由...制成make up 组成，构成；编造；化妆make up for 弥补，补偿MODULE 51.match A with B 把A和B搭配在一起sth match sth 某物与某物相配sth fit sb 尺寸大小适合某人2.congratulation n 祝贺offer/send one’s congratulation to sb 向某人祝贺congratulate sb on /upon sth 就某事向某人祝贺3.divide A into ...把A 分成几部分separate A from B 把A和B 分开4.add... to... 把...加入到...中add up 总共，总计add to 增添5.north n a cold wind from the northadv sail north 向北航行adj North America6. a success 抽象名词具体化The show was a great success.7.control v n under control 受控制in the control of被...控制out of control 失去控制8.in total总共，总计9.sb spend time/money (in) doing sthon sthIt takes sb time to do sthsb pay money for sthsth cost sb money10.achievement n 业绩，功绩achieve v 完成，成就No one can achieve anything without effort.11.replace A with/by B A be replaced with/by B用B替换A12.surprise v 使...惊讶The ring of the telephone surprised the man dozingduring working hours.n His surprise was a great success to me .amaze v 使...惊讶be amazed at/to do /thatWe were amazed at the news.We were amazed to hear the news.I was amazed that he had made such rapid progress in English.shock v n 震惊The news was a great shock to me.I was shocked at the news of his sudden death.13.since 因为,既然Since we’re young, we shouldn’t be too afraid of makingmistakes.自从It is two years since we began to use this machine.now that 既然Now that I’ve seen how he lives, I know why he needs so much money.from now on 从现在起，今后now and then 有时up to now 到现在为止14.pay a visit to 去... 参观15.be delighted to do 很高兴做某事16.reply v 回答，回复She has never replied to my letter.She replied that she had changed her mind.n in reply 作为答复What did you say in reply?17.This is the first time that 现在完成时18.play a part/role in 起作用，扮演角色19.concentrate on 专心，专注于20.found founded founded 建立find found found找到The hospital was founded in 1920.21.be similar to 与...相似be similar in 在某方面相似Module 61.character n 品质，性格，人物，角色，字体a leading character 主角in the character of 扮演...的角色characteristic n 特征，特性e out 出现；出版；花开，发芽；The moon has come out.It has been too cold recently for the cherry blossom to come out.come across碰到，遇见come over 顺便访问come to oneself 苏醒过来come true 实现，变成现实come into being形成，产生come up 走上来，走近come up to 达到come into use/effect/force 开始使用/生效3.direct v 指挥；导演；命令；指引Who directs the orchestra in today’s concert?The policeman directed the thief t odrop his knife.Can you direct me to the post office?4.star v n 明星，主演The movie starring Paul Newman5.fall in love （动作）be in love（延续）爱上6.fight v fight with /against 与...搏斗He fought against cancer and lived to be eighty.7.to one’s surprise/astonishment 令人惊讶的是8.belong to属于（没有进行时，被动语态）9.marry vt He married a classmate from high school.be married to sb get married10.steal sth from sb rob sb of sth11.leap v n跳过，跳跃，（心）跳动The cat leaped the wall easily.She made beautiful leaps.12.It is ... who/that...Who/How/What/Which/When/Where is it that...？13.care about 关心,在乎I don’t care about what he’ll say.care for 喜欢，关心，照顾She cares for her sick mother.I don’t care for baseball.14.every now and then occasionally from time to time 有时occasion n 场合，时机on the occasion of 在...的时候15.distance n 距离in the distance 在远处at a distance在近处16.argue v 辩论，主张，认为argue with sb about/over sth 因为某事与某人辩论He argued with the taxi driver about the fare.argue for/against 赞成，反对He argued for/against the five-day week.argue that 主张，认为She argued that our attempt would be a waste of time.argument n 争论，辩论。