global warming 研究生口语考试
研究生英语口语考试问题及答案
研究方向选择
确定研究领域和主题 了解相关学科和研究动态 与导师沟通和讨论研究方向 考虑研究方法和可行性
研究方法介绍
文献综述法：对相关研究进行系统梳理和评价，找出研究空白和不足 实验法：通过实验设计和数据分析，检验假设和理论 调查法：通过问卷、访谈等方式收集数据，了解研究对象的特点和需求 个案研究法：对个别案例进行深入剖析，找出共性和规律
明确沟通目的：在交流前明确自己的沟通目的，并了解对方的需求和期望，有助于更好 地达成共识。
倾听与表达：在交流中积极倾听对方的意见和观点，同时清晰地表达自己的想法和需求， 促进双方的理解和沟通。
国际合作经验分享
语言沟通：掌握对方国家的语 言和文化，避免误解和冲突
尊重差异：尊重对方的文化和 价值观，避免文化冲突
01
跨文化交流问题
文化差异应对
学习基本的跨文化沟通技巧
了解不同文化背景和价值观
尊重文化差异，避免文化冲 突
在交流中灵活运用文化知识
跨文化沟通技巧
尊重文化差异：在交流中保持开放和包容的态度，尊重对方的习俗和价值观。
学习语言和非语言沟通：掌握对方语言的基本用语和表达方式，同时注意观察对方的非 语言信号，如面部表情和肢体动作。
旅游经历分享
旅游经历：分享一次难 忘的旅行经历，包括目 的地、旅游景点和旅游 过程中的趣事。
旅游心得：分享旅 游过程中的心得体 会，如如何克服语 言障碍、如何更好 地与当地人交流等。
旅游建议：分享一些旅 行建议和贴士，如如何 规划行程、如何节约旅 行费用等。
旅游文化：分享不同国 家和地区的文化习俗和 礼仪，以帮助听众更好 地了解世界各地的文化 差异。
对未来的规划与期望
学术背景问题
你最喜欢的学科是什么？
研究生英语口语期末考试听力对话
Lesson 1 listening1A: how do you think the transport system in our city could be improved.B: I think that the roadbuilding system could be made simpler. I never know where the bus routesactually go. The routes seem to twist and turn rather than going roughly in a straight line.A: I think we just need to build more roads. Then there would be more spacefor cars to drive and we‟d have fewer traffic jams.B: if we built more roads, people would just fill them with cars again. I think we shou ld discourage people from using their cars.A; how would you do that?B; I think we should do a few things at once. Improving roadbuilding would encourage people to use that. If we also charge people to usetheir cars in the city centre, they won‟t use their cars as much.A; I don‟t know. I think it‟s unfair to make drivers pay more money. Theyalready pay a lot of tax-petrol tax, for example.B; I think that they should pay more tax. Look at the damage they cause to the enviro nment and people‟s health by discharging all those exhaust fumes.A; the air would certainly be cleaner if there were fewer cars being used in the city. T he problem is that people will see it as reducing their freedom. It wellbe unpopular.B; that‟s a good point. Car owners will probably be against it, but people who use roa d building will be in favor of it.A: do you think we should travel by bus or by train?B;it‟s a difficult choice. The train is a litter faster, but much more expensive.A; we could face delays if we travel by bus, thanks to traffic jams.B; buses are more cramped and you can‟t walk around.A; that‟s true, but I feel that I see more when I travel by bus.B; really? I think you see more traveling by train.A:so, which form of transport do you prefer to use?B:I prefer going by train, ever though it costs more.A:ok them. We‟ll go by train. I‟m sure we‟ll have a good journey. Shall we go to the s tation and buy the tickets?B: the train aren‟t usually full. We can get them on the day we travel. We should buy return ticket because they are much cheaper than getting two singles.A; we should take a packed lunch on the journey. The food they sell on the trains is al ways expensive.Lesson 1 listening2A:cough,cough,cough......B:Are you ok?A:Yeah,I‟m fine.I wa s just a little allergic to the dust in the air.B:I‟m sorry to hear that.Nowadays,the environment around us is becoming worse and worse.A:Yeah,water pollution ,air pollution,global warming and so on,all of them are the results of human‟s unfriendly behav iors to our earth.B:um...The river has been polluted in our hometown. The water was so clean that we could see many fishes in the river.But now the water is yellow and smells bad.What‟s the most terrible is that there is no fish in the river.A:Oh ,That‟s too awful!B:It must have an influence on the life of the villagers arround.We should take some measures to protect our environment.A:It happens that we are doing some researches on the pollution of the Xiangjiang River.Do you have any idea about it?B:Polluted water is a great danger to our health.I think the research is very meaningful.We can visit some factories along the river.A:Good idea!Because factories always pollute the environment by pouring waste water directly into the river.B:We can also borrow some books on this topic.A:Ok,Let‟s go to the library now.Lesson 1 readingPresenting a speechV: Hello SophiaS: Hi VivianV: What‟s up? You look so upset.S: Next week I need to present a speech, but I don‟t think I am good at it . Ca n you give me some suggestions?V: Sure. In my view, only two things you need to do, preparing a text of a speech and using an effective way to deliver it.S: I have already written a draft, but I don‟t think it is attractive enough for audience. V: First, you should know how to use language accurately, clearly, vividly and appropriately.S: Yes. When I am not sure, I look up the word in a dictionary, and I try to use familiar words that are known to the average person. However, the language is not vivid enough to bring my speech to life.V: One way to make your language more vivid is through imagery or the creation of word pictures. And the strong supporting materials are also need to bolster the speaker‟s point of view.S: Yes, you are right. I can use some examples, statistics and testimony to make my viewpoint more convincing. Besides, for delivering it, do you have some good suggestions?V: You can play PowerPoint and video in your speech to draw audience‟s attention. S: Thank you ,your advices are very useful for me.V: Oh, if you dress more beautiful, act more confident and use your humor in that day,your speech can be more effective. May you succeed.Lesson 2 listening1Global warmingA. First, I will ask you a question: What is the serious problem nowadays ?B. I think it‟s the problem of environment pollution.A. It‟s related to our correct answer. But it isn‟t correct one.B. Is it the problem of population increasing?A. No.B. Oh. I got it. It‟s global warming.A. Right! Global warming is one of the serious problems nowadays.B. I have a question. It was very cold indeed this winter. I think it‟s global cooling!A. You got the wrong concept. Global warming doesn‟t only mean that the weather is getting hot, but also mean that the weather is out of control. So it will be sometimes very cold.B. What causes “ global warming”?A. Now people drive too many cars and the exhaust gases discharged by the cars and lorries pollute the air and also destroy the nature. It causes global warming.Do you know what will happen with the global warming?B. Yes. The ices in South Pole are going to be melted and at the time, many islands will be gradually flooded with water. Human will have no places to live.Surely, we don‟t want that will happen.A. What sould we do to stop “Global warming”?B. I think we can protect the environment from ourselves. We can plant treesWhen we are protecting the environment, we are saving ourselves.A. Ok. we can‟t only speak but not do later . Let us go pla nting trees.B. Yes! Now all of we know the importance of protecting the environment.Let us do our best to stop “Global warming” and make our earth a lovely homeland!A. That is good . I hope you all will be succeeded in protecting the environment.Lesson 2 listening2A：Have you seen the interview of Daniel,the main actor of Harry Potter, on TV shows yesterday?B:No,I missed it,but I am big fan of him,can you tell me what the interview talked about?A:Of course,I am very glad to share with you.Daniel answered some questions from his fans,and talked about some interesting memories when he acted the role in Harry Potter,and his next film plan.B:Oh,as his big fans,I also have many questions want to ask him.A:If you have the chance,what you want to ask him most?B:Em......I want to know,If we have any chance to see him in others films,youknow,besides Harry Potter.A:Oh,this question he just answered last night.And he said he cannot afford the time to fit in other films,but he appeared as the surprise guest in a film last year.B:Which film?A:I cannot remember the detail,you can search it on the internet.B:OK,I will.And if he would not plan to fit in film,so what does he do in his spare time?A:Let me see......He spend most of his spare time learning guitar or bass and watching movies.B:Oh,I love watching movies,too!And my favorite are Harry Potter series.How about you?A:You know,I am also their fans.B:So,which one do you like best?A:Every.When I saw the first film of it,I was a child.I was attracted deeply by the magic world.B:Yes,time goes so fast,now Daniel and us are growing up.A:Yeah,we got many important things form the films,such as friendship,family love,honesty,loyalty and bravery.B:I agree with you.And how I wish I had such a wonderful experience.A:Yes,I also admire Hermione and Roan‟s love story.B:Do you want to find a boyfriend(girlfriend) like Roan(Hermione)?A:Of course yes,he(she) is very kind,and very good to his friends and family,he(she)is really my ideal type.B:Compared with they two,I like Harry best.Although his uncle,aunt and cousin treated him as a dog,but when he grow up,he also treated them like his family,I think he was so kind-hearted and tolerance(宽容的).A:Yes,I think so,too.JK Rowling created such a wonderful world,I expect her new book.B:Me,too!Let‟s waiting for her.Lesson 2 readingDialogue 1Florence: Our new apartmcnt is using solar energy.我们的新公寓用的是太阳能．Taytor:Really? Does that mean you are paying more eacb month? Solar cncrgy is cxpcnsive.是吗？那你们晦月的支出是不是会更大啊？太阳能很贵的．F: It is right now. But it will go down in the future when more people arc encouraged to use it and the technology is furtber developed.现在是．但是如果技术进一步改善，使用的人更多的话，成本肯定会降下来的。
研究生复试英语口语
研究生复试英语口语研究生复试英语口语是中国研究生入学考试的重要环节之一。
在复试环节中，口语表现是考官最为重视的方面之一。
因此，考生要在口语表现方面做好充分的准备，才能有更好的表现。
准备阶段在准备阶段，考生需要做以下几个方面的准备：1. 练习口语练习口语是非常关键的一步。
考生可以通过模仿、背诵、录音等方式来提高自己的口语表达能力。
同时，也可以通过参加口语训练班来提高自己的口语水平。
在练习时，考生可以选择一些与自己专业相关的话题，例如自己的研究方向、热点话题等，这样可以更好地展示自己的专业知识和能力。
2. 准备常见问题在复试中，考官通常会问一些常见的问题，例如自我介绍、为什么选择这个专业、未来的职业规划等。
考生需要提前准备好这些问题的答案，并且在回答时要注意语言表达的准确性和流畅性。
3. 关注时事热点考生需要关注时事热点，了解当前社会和国际上的热点事件和话题。
这不仅可以提高自己的口语表达能力，还可以展示自己的综合素质和对社会的关注程度。
复试环节在复试中，考生需要注意以下几个方面：1. 注意语音语调在口语表达中，语音语调非常重要。
考生需要注意发音准确、语调自然、语速适中等方面。
同时，也需要注意使用正确的语法和词汇，避免语言表达上的错误。
2. 注意表情动作在口语表达中，表情动作也是非常重要的。
考生需要注意自己的面部表情和手势，以及姿态和眼神等方面。
这样可以更好地展示自己的自信和专业素质。
3. 注意回答问题在复试中，考官通常会提出一些问题，考生需要认真听取问题并且准确回答。
在回答时，考生需要注意语言表达的准确性和流畅性，同时也需要注意自己的思路清晰、条理分明。
总结研究生复试英语口语是考生进入研究生院的重要环节之一。
考生需要在准备阶段做好充分的准备，练习口语、准备常见问题和关注时事热点。
在复试环节中，考生需要注意语音语调、表情动作和回答问题等方面，才能有更好的表现。
通过不断的努力和提高，考生可以在口语表达方面取得更好的成绩，从而实现自己的研究生梦想。
雅思口语词汇拓展
雅思口语词汇拓展雅思口语考试是国际英语语言测试系统（IELTS）中的一项重要环节。
在该考试中，口语表达的流利程度和词汇量都是评判考生水平的重要指标。
为了顺利通过雅思口语考试，考生需要拥有广泛的词汇量，并且善于运用这些词汇。
本文将为您介绍一些常用的雅思口语词汇及相关的拓展用法。
1. Social Relationships（社交关系）- Acquaintance（熟人）: casual friend, associate, companion- Peer（同龄人）: contemporary, fellow, cohort- Colleague（同事）: coworker, collaborator, teammate- Spouse（配偶）: partner, mate, significant other- Neighbor（邻居）: nearby resident, next-door neighbor, community member- Society（社会）: community, populace, public2. Education（教育）- Curriculum（课程）: course, program, syllabus- Bachelor’s degree（学士学位）: undergraduate degree, first degree- Postgraduate（研究生）: graduate student, advanced study- Lecture（讲座）: presentation, seminar, workshop- Assignment（作业）: task, project, homework- Research（研究）: investigation, study, exploration3. Technology（技术）- Smartphone（智能手机）: mobile phone, cell phone, handheld device - Social media（社交媒体）: networking sites, online communities- Internet（互联网）: web, cyberspace, world wide web- Digital（数码）: electronic, computerized, virtual- App（应用程序）: application, software, program- Cybersecurity（网络安全）: online security, data protection, information privacy4. Work（工作）- Occupation（职业）: job, profession, career- Promotion（晋升）: advancement, elevation, upgrade- Workload（工作量）: tasks, responsibilities, job duties- Flexibility（灵活性）: adaptability, versatility, open-mindedness- Deadline（截止日期）: due date, cutoff time, time limit- Work-life balance（工作与生活平衡）: harmony, equilibrium, integration5. Tourism（旅游）- Destination（目的地）: location, place, spot- Itinerary（行程）: travel plan, schedule, route- Attractions（景点）: landmarks, sights, points of interest- Accommodation（住宿）: lodging, housing, residence- Souvenir（纪念品）: memento, keepsake, token- Sightseeing（观光）: touring, visiting, exploring6. Environment（环境）- Pollution（污染）: contamination, degradation, impurity- Conservation（保护）: preservation, protection, safeguarding- Renewable energy（可再生能源）: sustainable energy, clean energy - Climate change（气候变化）: global warming, environmental shift - Ecosystem（生态系统）: habitat, biota, ecological community- Recycling（回收利用）: reusing, repurposing, resource recovery以上是一些常用的雅思口语词汇及相关的拓展用法，希望对您备考雅思口语考试有所帮助。
考研英语口试题库及答案
考研英语口试题库及答案一、Part A：自我介绍1. 请用英语简单介绍一下你自己。
答案：My name is [Your Name], and I am a [Your Major] student from [Your University]. I have a strong interest in [Your Interest] and have been actively involved in [Your Activities].2. 你为什么要参加研究生入学考试？答案：I am taking the graduate entrance examinationbecause I believe that further education will help me to deepen my understanding in my field of study and prepare mefor a more challenging career path.二、Part B：话题讨论1. 描述一下你最喜欢的一本书，并解释为什么喜欢它。
答案：My favorite book is [Book Title] by [Author]. I love it because [Reasons for liking the book, e.g., the story is inspiring, the characters are well-developed, etc.].2. 谈谈你对环境保护的看法。
答案：Environmental protection is crucial for the sustainability of our planet. I believe that everyone should take responsibility for reducing pollution, conserving energy, and protecting natural habitats.三、Part C：观点阐述1. 你认为团队合作重要吗？为什么？答案：Yes, teamwork is very important because it fosters collaboration, enhances creativity, and allows for thedivision of labor, which can lead to more efficient and effective outcomes.2. 描述一下你认为的成功人士的特质。
研究生第一学期英语口语考试话题及答案
Topic1:Social networking1. Do you spend a lot of your spare time on social networking websites? Can you name some of them?about two hours a day,such as QQ,e-mail,Blog,Fetion,Micro-channel(微信).2. In your opinion,what is social networking?The definition?Social networking is an online service, platform, or site that focuses on facilitating the building of social networks or social relations among people who, for example, share interests, activities, backgrounds, or real-life connections.3. What do people usually do with the social network?Chat with friends,make friends,transment information, working.4. What are the advantages and disadvantages of social networking? Advantage:As far as I am concerned ,there are three reasons to explain Tt is advantage.first,It can provide better resources.sencond ,It can maintain our feelings.for example, Making new friends to expand our communities. Chatting with friends increase our friendship, and family chat to sustain our feelings.The last but not the least ,It can relive our stress, When we work very tired, we can through the social network change our mood, and get some useful informationDisadvantages:In my opinion, Social networking biggest disadvantage is a waste of time.another,It can leak our personal information.And if we become a Social control(社交控)disease,we can waste more time.Topic2:Week 2 College education and Graduate school1. Your 4 years college life ended yet. If looking back, how do you see your college years?As far as I am concerned , The university period is the important transition period in our life, we walk into society a springboard. He can just leave home ignorant we exercise to entering society mature. It is our life's golden age.What do you get from it?As far as I am concerned , In my university life, I didn't learn a lot of professional knowledge, but the university has taught me a lot of quality spirit, such as: unity cooperation, when we do a project, only cooperation can we better and faster to complete the task; The other is a summary, only when we keep summary, we don't know what we've done and the future what should we do? Only by constantly summarize to progress.2. Why do you continue to study or come back to university as a graduate student?As far as I am concerned , there are three reasons to explain it.First,in order to find a good job,we all know that too many college graduates now easy to find work and low wages.Through the graduate education can enhance the threshold of ourself,and have more and better opportunities to compete.second,It is my hobbies,I like my professional and hope depth research in this profession. The last but not the least ,It can improve my quality accomplishment, and successful people stay together we can get more success.3. Do you find graduate school life anything different from your college study? In my opinion, The biggest difference between them lies in the change of the training mode.For college students, the teacher is teaching you to remember, as long as according to the teacher said to do it. More is implementation. For graduate students speaking, Most of the time are autonomous learning and solve problem by yourself. T The teacher just to give you a task for you to grasp the directionTopic3: traveling1. Where have you ever traveled to?I have traveled tozhangjiaji,fenghuang and fanjing mountain.2. Which place do you like best? Why?As for me, I most impressive a trip to zhangjiajie. Zhangjiajie Scenic Area is known around the world.The climbers will be able to enjoy the beautiful scenery of the sea of clouds, rocks, etc..The tour was very fun, also took a lot of nice photos3. What have you gained from traveling?It can let me see the miracle of nature and the beauty of nature.Increased my knowledge, widened the field of my vision, loosen my mood, and make myself better into the study and work.4. Where do you dream to travel to? Why?The Maldives is the place I most want to go,, Because in my impression is a magical place, there not only have beautiful scenery, but also is very romantic! I want to go there for honeymoon with my husband,Topic4: Environmental Protection and Energy1. What serious environmental problems are we facing now in China and the world?As far as I am concerned ,Global warming,Acid rain,Damaged Ozone Layer,Sharply decreasing Forests,animal extinction,Land loss, Environmental pollution. are we facing now in China and the world.2. What are the key factors that lead to the serious environmental problems?I think it is that human is not reasonable development and utilization.使用4. What effective measures should be taken to solve those problems?First, you should have the conscious of environmental friendliness. Briefly, you should know that what you are doing now won` t be harmful for our earth. Awareness is needed in the first step. Second, you should think twice before you determine to a thing. Because maybe what you do without thinking will harm environment. So please think twice. Third, just now, we talked about the measures in the way of spirit, now let` s go even further and practically.(1)avoid throwing things away if they can be reused, repaired, or recycled.(2) use recycled paper.(3) make sure the paper, glass and cans you throw away will be recycled.(4) avoid using products from nonrenewable sources.(5)avoid buying overpackaged products.(6) use a bike or walk when traveling short distances.(7) use public transportation when traveling long distance(8) avoid or turn down the air-conditioning in summer.(9) use low-energy light bulbs.(10) turn off the lights when you leave a room.(11) avoid using more water than you need.(12) avoid littering in public places.4. How to solve the problem of energy crisis?trying to conserve energy. Another way, perhaps the best I think,, is to develop new energy resources. Obviously, no matter how hard we try to save energy resources and how abundant they are, we will use them up sooner or later. I think there are many energy resources that we can develop and utilize. We don’t have to depend only on the current conventional energy resources. There are many other energy resources that we can develop such as nuclear power, waterpower and solar power. These resources, if developed, can completely replace the conventional energy and thus solve the problem of energy shortage.Topic5:Advertisement(Body billboard)1. What do you know about advertisement?advertisement is a publicity means that to some kind of specific needs, through some form of media, public and widely to transfer information .can be divided into non-economic advertising and economic advertising.2. Where do advertisement occur?As far as I know, advertising can happen at any place you want.Main appeared on TV. on TV,paper,even in the clothes,in the face of people and so on.3. What’s the f unction of ads?think the only purpose of advertising is to sell goods. Another equally important function is to inform. A great deal of the knowledge we have about household goods derives largely from the advertisements we read. Advertisements introduce us to new products or remind us of the existence of ones we already know about. Supposing you wanted to buy a washing machine, it is more than likely you would obtain details regarding performance, price, etc., from an advertisement.One is to transfer information, communication products demand; The second is to stimulate demand, increase sales; Three is to promote competition, open up the market; Four is to introduce knowledge, guide consumption; Five is to enrich the life, edify sentiment.4. What should a good ad be?As far as I am concerned As a good ad, you should have the following three characteristics. first is t have a good originality, the second is to can emerge resonate with people, the last but not the least , It must be honestTopic6: college1. What’s the purpose of college education?As far as I am concerned , there are some purposes of college education, first of all, going to the college is a chance to enrich oneself in lots of aspect, such as , to improve one’s level of knowledge and to e xperience some unforgettable things . Second, attending college education is a good way to make you think you are in a real society. At last but not the least , receiving college education will study your major which related to your future work, there are so m many chance to attend practice work, which can improve your working ability.2.What kind of courses are very necessary and should be offered?As far as I am concerned .English, politics, professional course and computer is indispensable, Because political can let us have the correct values, English and computer is indispensable communication language. Professional course is the basis of our future work.3.Do you think what we should make some necessary changes to your ever university ?As for me, I have been in the university, the most should change place is to choose professional and course. We should have the right to select their favorite professional, many courses they do not like, even if the choice is also a waste of time. Choose their favorite professional, we can really learn more expertise.4.Talk about the differences between the college education in China and in USA. the biggest difference of American university and China university,one is the teaching ways, one is the American university reading quantity is big, another is to student's evaluation mode.Topic7: week 3 the language we love1,Why do the people in the world want to learn foreign languages?First, you can meet and converse with people from different countries. English has become a common language in the world. Even if you meet a Chinese or a European person, you might communicate with each other in English. Second, 85% of the information on the Internet is in English? A person who cannot use English is very limited in the computer age. That fact alone might be enough to motivate you! Third, many common jobs depend on some level of English ability. Computer programmers, business people, and even some musicians have one thing in common: they need to know how to speack and write in english.2,Should China establish English as its second official language?Yes,I think China should establish English as its second official language,because Because English is an international language and also is one of the official languages of the United Nations, most of the international conference are let English as the first language and most software and household electrical appliances instructions are also English, a lot of new and high technology are also from the European and American developed country for reference, in order to better communicate with the world, better improve our comprehensive national strength, we must learn English well.(这里只有两个问题，到时大家答案多发挥点！)Topic8: Traffic and Transportation1:Which form of transportation is your favourite ?(答题策略：You should say: The train.What the transportation is?When you use it?when I come to school.Why you use it?) because it is safe and cheap.Convenient and quick The plane2:What are the reasons that cause more and more traffic accidents in China today?high traffic volume: more cars on the road With the development of economy, more and more private cars appearedinadequate and incompetent road designslagging infrastructureslack of meaningful driver education and testing and a system of traffic enforcement too many not skillful enough and irresponsible不负责drivers3:What behaviors can result in traffic accidents?On part of the driversdriving too fast /speedingtailgating; 追尾driving while on the cell phones,aggressive driving habitsrunning the red light,sudden lane changing,drunk driving,not using signal lightsThe bad weather lead to low visibilityOn part of the pedestrians {pɪ'destrɪən] :do not to follow the traffic rules4:What should the pedestrians do to avoid traffic accidents?As a pedestrian, the most important is to obey the traffic rules，let the car go first Walking along a sidewalkCrossing with the signal in a crosswalkNever walk on the highway5(让一两个人来描述):Describe a traffic accident you have ever experienced or you have ever seen before？I haven't seen car accidentTopic9: Job and Career1:What jobs are popular? Do you know some newly arisen careers?I think Jobs related to IT industry and finance are popular .Because these jobs are widely required and you can get High-wage.If I have gratuted,I’ll also search for a job related to IT industry.Today more and more newly-born careers are known by us selected by many people as their profession and also know something about these newly-born careers.For example,with the development of the bullet train.,the staffs on the bullet train are known by more and more people and now we call them “dongge”or “dongjie”.2:What aspects of a job would give you the greatest satisfaction?high wages, can normal holidays, don't often work overtime,work time is free.4:Would you accept an unpaid internship?It depends, if I can learn some skills that I want to get from the practice, I would like to,but if I can't get the skills what I want to learn,I would not want to.5.What is career planning? How to do it?As it said,career planning is a planning of your own career.Its very important for all the people face to the society because it can determine our whole life.To make a career planning is very important but its not that hard.In my opinion,all you have to do is to find the answers to the three questions below.1. What you want to do?2. What you can do?3. So what you have to do?6.How to have a successful job interview?A successful job interview depent on many facts such as the school you graduated,your major,your certificates and so on.But the most important is your performance at the interview.First you should be neet and well dressed to make a good impressiong to the interviewer.Be polite and smile confidently to show your temperament.Never be nervous no matter what the interviewer ask you.Just be cofident on yourself..。
研究生英语口语考试 呕心沥血汇总版
Will modern technology help or destroy human beings? Decide which side you will take and then argue for your choice.I think that science and technology will bring great help to human, science and technology is created in human beings’ labor, it services f or mankind.Especially since the industrial revolution, the rapid development of science and technology, the emerge of new theories, new inventions, new technologies make human survival, development conditions and average life expectancy have been greatly improved.Interaction with nature, human understand the laws of nature step by step with science and technology, and transform the natural world and make it service for human.Although people use technology to create a moment of great destructive or dangerous new things out, but this is the result of human understanding of nature, its ultimate aim is the service of humanity.1、The differences between Chinese and American educationGood morning teacher:Most important, their education style is different. Chinese education style can be called “Exam-oriented Education”. At school, the class cadence（节奏）always dominated by the teacher. What’s more, the score can determine students’ everything, including you are good or bad. American education style can be called “Quality-oriented Education”. It cultivates the creativity and ability of students so that they can meet the needs of society in the future.They think that Chinese education can efface students’ creativity and enthusiasm for learning. most people’s opinion are that Chinese education is for foundation education and American education is for the cultivation of students’ crea tivity, but it can let students learn more.Chinese education focuses on the knowledge to accumulate and indoctrinate（灌输）knowledge. Reversely, American care more about how students use knowledge in society.2、The real purpose of educationThe purpose of education is to free the mind and the spirit, I think our education should not only teach the younger generation common sense of the world but also sharp their critical m ind and creation ability, find their gifts and fulfill them to make contributions.student would have the courage to doubt the authority and speak out their own opinions.To cultivate Imagination and enthusiasm, the ability of creation; they must can grasp the afflatus(灵感) and break the tradition.Nevertheless, the means of education may have its own problems. The school today overemphasis the things which are known to be true and the students pay too much attention on memory those things. And those things distort the real purpose of education. We must do our best to change these situations and give the younger generation a health environment for studying.3、Successful result of the educationThe successful result of the education is not about having good grades. But it's about having open-mind with the people around you during the process of your education, about how much you have learned from others. Learn to find your gifts, to solve the problem by ourselves , to fulfill ourtalent to make great contributions , to make the change, to help others with what we learnd.It' better to teach a man fishing than to give him the fish.Show him how to walk rather than taking him to the destination.4、Ebook VS Paper bookthe advantages of ebooks are that1. you do not have to pay for most of them2. you can have almost every position you want (that is hard to find in local library or book store)3. you can send it to your friend the advantages of paper book1. you do not use your eyes sight as mush as while reading e-books2. Reading book with a cup of tea is like an attractive custom. It has its charm.I prefer ebook because I can bring them wherever I want in my cellphone. To be frank, I can save me a lot of money to buy books.5、The challengeWhen it comes to the biggest challenge in college, cultivating self-learning ability maybe win the crown. As we all know, we have a lot of extracurricular free time, how should we take advantage of these time, playing computer game? Watching movie? No, we should learn by ourselves to make preparation for professional skills, to increase our employment qualifications, find a good job to fulfill our talents, then try our best to repay our parents’love, teachers’enlightment and friends’ care.6、Tiger mother and cat mothertiger mother is so strict with her children in every aspect of lives. She makes a lot of requirements for them, for example, watching TV or playing computer games is not allowed, as well as getting any grade less than an A.authoritarian(独裁主义的；权力主义的); authoritative(有权威的；命令式的); permissive(自由的；宽容的); uninvolved(不参与的)However, the educational style of “cat father” is kind and democratic. He prefer to respecting the children’s choices. In addition, communicate with them and know what they are thinking about. Not like tiger mother, “cat father” gives much freedom to children, he encourages them to join in various society activities and doesn’t force them to study hard and better. he trusts his children ,he choose kinder and tolerant educational style.I was raised with the style of cat mother. My mother can listen to my thoughts and respect my choice. I feel very happy and relaxed. Of course, in the future, I will pick the style of cat father for my children.7、The attitude toward about moneyThe grandparents: they have experienced the most difficult times in china. So they are very frugal（节俭的）, they spend one cents as two cents. And they will be willing to spend money onlywhen it must be. Most of them like to hide the cash at home. They don’t think put the money in the bank is safe. Often they are willing to put all of their money to their children, although this is not a large sum of money. And I believe this is their greatest love to the younger generation. Parents:most of them are frugal. They only spend money in the things what they think it’s worth. And they put most of the wage in the bank. Maybe to them, they regard the more and more in the bank card as a kind of assurance of life. And one day, when there is a need. Parents will take out all their life saving with no hesitation. For example, they will help their son to buy a house for he married, or they will spend the money for their children to study abroad. Ourselves:most of us don’t know the difficu lt of making money. We spend money on anything we want. Even someone spend one yuan as one jiao . they are moonlight group. Whenever and wherever if they have money in their pocket, they will spend it over immediately. They shout the slogans“money will co me and go, enjoy the life is the most important.”But the majority of us are not like that. We get the money, but we save a part of it in the bank. More time, we will use it do something we like. Such as traveling, shopping, investing and so on. We don’t a gree save all of the money in the bank is a good way. We believe use our own money to enjoy our own life is more meaningful thing.2、When it comes to money borrowingFor myself, I am reluctant to（不心甘情愿的）borrow money from my friends even I am badly in need of money ,because it is difficult to open mouse to borrow, however I may borrow money from my intimate friends who I can tell everything in life, and I will repay the money as soon as possible.Maybe somebody will say borrowing money have a bad effect on friendship, but it depends, Borrowing money is about credit, trust, friendship is more important than money, sometime it strengthens friendship, sometime it destroys friendship.3、do you agree that "money talks"?what are the things that money can buy and cannot buy?money talks means that rich people or organizations can get or do what they want.I do not agree with it. we can't live without money ,but it doesn't mean money is everything. I think money is just a tool we need to survive. we should control money ,not by it .we human are the masters of it . money serve for us. No matter how much money you give, a person with high quality will not do what you want him to do if it is illegal or immoral.For example ,money can buy beautiful houses ,but it can't buy a happy families ;it can buy expensive cars ,but it can't buy the people you love to sit beside you ;it can buy friends ,but it can't buy a true friendship ;it can buy medical treatment ,but it can't buy time and health ;it can buy books ;but it can't buy knowledge and so on.4、The financial management of college studentBasically, my income comes from three parts. One is from my parents, one is from the part-time jobs and the last is from the postgraduate scholarship. I have been a tutor for three years in summer and winter holiday .What's more. I have done some sales work for a period of time.My financial management is keeping a detail expenditure and income record, I make it bysoftware on my cellphone. At the beginning of every month, I would have a budget plan. For meals , clothes ,books and emergency costs. Cut down unnecessary expenses ,If there are still some money left, I will deposit it into the bank ,benefit from the interest.For college students, do their own financial planning and reducing expenditure is important. Today, many college students feel that they do not have enough money to spend, the most positive solution is to find ways to increase revenue to compensate for insufficient funds embarrassment. Work-study program is the most common approach to help students to increase revenue. Like help teachers to do research, to be the tutor and the company or business part-time job...Outdoor sports散步walking、爬山climbing、骑自行车cycling、野营camping、钓鱼fishing、旅游travelling、旱冰roller skating、球类（篮球basketball、排球volleyball、足球football、羽毛球badminton、保铃球bowling、网球tennis）、遛狗walking the dog、游泳swimmingAdvantages：Enjoy the beautiful scenery, make ease of mind, to reduce the pressure of work, forget the troubles. Overcome psychological problems such as physical and mental narrow and make you open-minded, and handy in the new job, new challenges in its capability. The more places you go, the more enhancement of your outlook on life, and some scenery can change your values. Build up your body, expand the mind, add to your knowledge, make friends, and character cultivation.Disadvantages：Outdoor sports bring you happiness and health, but also full of a variety of risks and uncertainties. Therefore, we must pay attention to the safety. Spend a lot of money and time.Indoor activities睡觉sleeping 上网surfing the Internet（聊天chatting 购物shopping 看电影watching movies 看新闻watching the news学习其他知识studying）看书reading 聊天chatting 室内运动Indoor sport（仰卧起坐sit-up，俯卧撑push-up，原地跑步spot running及跳绳rope skipping 瑜伽yoga）下棋playing chess。
研究生复试英语口语常见问题及技巧
研究生复试英语口语常见问题及技巧研究生复试英语口语常见问题及技巧研究生在参加复试的时候，要了解清楚会出现哪些口语的问题，并掌握好技巧。
店铺为大家精心准备了考研复试英语口语常见问题指南，欢迎大家前来阅读。
英语口语复试都考复试口试有这样几种类型：1、;2、读某篇英文文章，然后进行翻译或回答相关问题;3、抽到某个进行演讲、阐述;两三人就同一个话题进行讨论、辩论(多人一起复试的情况);4、自由问答(可能是或与专业相关的时事热点问题，也可能只是了解个人情况)。
英语口语常见问题传统问题1、What can you tell me about yourself2、What would you like to be doing five years after graduation3、What is your greatest strength行为面试问题1、Describe the best/worst team of which you have been a member.2、Tell me about a time when your course load was heaviest. How did you get all of your work done3、Give me a specific example of a time when you sold someone on an idea or concept.压力面试问题1、What kinds of people do you find it difficult to work with2、What are some of the things you find difficult to do3、How would you evaluate me as an interviewer案例面试问题1、A chain of grocery stores currently receives its stock on a decentralized basis. Each store deals independently with its suppliers. The president of the chain is wondering whether the firm can benefit from a centralized warehouse.What are the key considerations in making this decision非常规问题1、It is the 15th Century. How do convince the Pope that the Earth is round2、If I gave you an elephant，where would you hide it3、Why are soda cans tapered on the top and bottom常见面试问题1、Would you please make a brief introduction about yourself2、Why did you take the MBA examination Would you please say something about the currently MBA program in China3、Why do you choose RENMIN University to study MBA Tell me a little about RENMIN University form your understanding.这里将英语面试常问问题分为6大类，各种类型的问题可能有多种问法，小伙伴们可以总结一下，有备无患。
研究生学位英语口语考试—不带答案
英语口语考试：1.Would you like to say something about test-oriented education vs quality-oriented education?(你是否想谈谈应试教育与素质教育？)2.Some foreigners find that the practice of “one-child” policy goes against the basic principles of human rights .Do you think it’s a good policy? Why or why not?(一些外国人发现“独生子女”政策违反人权主义.你认为这是一项好政策吗?为什么或者为什么不吗?)3.Which one is more important: acquiring academic achievements or seeking work experience?(哪一个更重要:获得学术成就或者寻找工作经验?)4.What do you think of blind date?（你是怎样理解相亲的？）5.What’s your opinion about human cloning?(你怎么看待克隆人？)6.Could you explain the saying: In wine there is truth?（你能解释格言:酒后吐真言）7.Could you tell something about the possible causes for generation gap?（你能讲一将可能引起代沟的原因吗？）8.Tell us something about DINK family and nuclear family?（能向我们介绍一下关于丁克家庭和小家庭吗?）9.Could you explain the saying: An apple a day keeps the doctor away?（你能解释格言:一天一苹果医生远离我吗?）10.Could you tell me the importance of being healthy?（你能告诉保持健康的重要性吗?）11.Going on a diet has become a fashion for women. Some say it is worthwhile to go on a diet in the modern society. Other say it is meaningless for dieters to gain beauty at the expense of their health. What is your opinion?(控制饮食已经成为了一种女性的时尚，有人说，这种时尚会这样持续下去，也有人说这样为了美而不惜损伤健康为代价是不值一提的，你认为呢？)12.Some people say if you are healthy, you are happy; others think if you are rich, you are happy. What do you think happiness is?（有些人说，如果你是健康的，你很高兴;别人认为如果您很富有，你很高兴。
研究生中常见的口语面试问题及示范
研究生中常见的口语面试问题及示范口语面试是研究生入学申请过程中的重要环节，能够展现申请人的语言表达能力、逻辑思维能力以及专业知识水平。
为了帮助广大考生更好地应对口语面试，本文将介绍研究生中常见的口语面试问题，并给出相应的示范答案，希望能对大家有所帮助。
1. 请介绍一下你自己。
示范答案：尊敬的评委们，我叫张三，来自某某大学某专业。
本科期间，我努力学习，成绩优秀，并参与了多个科研项目。
在校期间，我还担任了学生会干部，组织并参与了多次社会实践活动。
通过这些经历，我培养了良好的沟通能力、团队合作能力和解决问题的能力。
在未来的研究生学习中，我希望进一步拓宽自己的知识面，深化专业技能，并为相关领域的发展做出贡献。
2. 为什么选择继续攻读研究生？示范答案：我选择继续攻读研究生的原因主要有两点。
首先，我对相关学科有着浓厚的兴趣，并希望深入学习和探索。
本科阶段，我已经对该学科有了初步的了解，通过研究生学习，我希望能够更加系统地学习相关知识，提高专业水平。
其次，我也希望通过攻读研究生，增加自己的就业竞争力。
在当今社会，越来越多的岗位要求研究生学历，攻读研究生将使我在就业市场上占据更有竞争力的位置。
3. 为什么选择本校本专业？示范答案：我选择贵校贵专业的原因有三点。
首先，贵校在该专业领域有着卓越的师资力量和丰富的教学资源，我相信在这样的环境下学习，我可以得到更系统、更全面的知识传授。
其次，我了解到贵校注重实践教学，有丰富的实验室设备以及与实际应用结合的教学模式，这将有助于我在学术研究和实际问题解决方面的能力提高。
最后，贵校在该学科领域的研究成果和学术声誉在国内外拥有一定的影响力，我希望能够在贵校这种学术氛围中接受熏陶，成为一名具有国际竞争力的专业人才。
4. 你认为自己具备哪些优势和不足？示范答案：我认为我的优势在于自学能力强，具备良好的综合素质。
我在本科阶段通过自学掌握了一些专业知识和技能，有很强的获取信息和解决问题的能力。
大二下英语口语考试
How global warming affect our daily life （xxx）Hello everyone ,today my group will introduce something for you that about how global warming affect Chinese daily life ,we will introduce that from 4 aspect: food 、power supply 、body health and weatherand daily traveling.ok, when you are enjoying you delicious dinner and listening the TV program host talking about the global warming ,have you ever think about how global warming will affect our food? In china ,there is a old saying “Food is god for the people” , as a foodie,I can’t agree more. And now I will clarify how global warming affect our food.First, it will affect the growth and productionof crops. As climate warming has a significant impact on crop growth, the future climate change will affect the production of rice, wheat, corn and other major crops in China. Under the conditions of climate warming, the growth period of crops will be shortened, the growth rate may be reduced, which will offset the crops year-round growth for an extended period of time, and thus have an impact on crop yield.Second, Climate warming will have an bad effect on the quality of crops. Take rice as an example, climate warming will affect the rice appearance and quality, during the flowering to maturity stage ,high temperature can significantly shorten the rice mature days, Reduce the enrichment degree of rice kernels.China ,as a nation with 1.3 billion people, the yield and quality of rice have a significant affect on Chinese daily life. So it’s necessary to know how global warming affect the food . now that we are talking about food ,there are one suggestions I want to say :”save every grain”.thank you for you listening .now let’s welcome 黄超to introduce how global warming will affect our body health .------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- （xxx）Hello, everyone. To get start, I want to ask you a question. How do feel about the power failure recently in our school? You may complain our school about for frequent power failure. However, have you ever think this problem may be caused by global warming?So, next I will give you two reasons to explain how global-warming affect the power supply.The first reason: global warming causes the summer temperature to be much hotter than before. So, the using of air conditioning become more and more frequent. As a result, the total power supply increases dramatically in summer. Many facilities (such as the transformer) in the power system will be over load. So these facilities will break down easily. This finally causes the power failure to become more frequent.The second reason: global warming also increase the possibility of extreme weather (such as lightning storm). These extreme weather will cause big threaten to the maintenance of the electric power system. Thefacilities even the application in our home meet more threat from the nature. So, this is another reason for the power failure.This is my all presentation, next let’s warmly welcome zengyongfa to introduce another part.----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------（xxx）Everybody,You must have felt the heat in Nanchang since you have been live in Nanchang for two years, , the temperature, simply can kill a man.In fact, there are indeed many people have been killed by high temperatures. According to World Health Organization , There are about 100000 people died because of the climate warming.Why climate warming will cause such a high mortality rate? How does it affect human health?The most direct effect of climate warming on human health is to make frequent heat waves ,the human body in the action of high temperature, Thermoregulatory mechanism disorder occurs temporarily, and body heat savings occurred heat stroke. Serious and even lead to shock. Otherwise, the high temperature may cause bacteria, viruses, parasites more active, and make damage to the human immune system and disease resistance, resulting in morbidity and mortality associated with the heat of the heart, respiratory system diseases increases. This impacton the elderly, children, the poor populations in developing countries is particularly significant.On the other hand, as the climate warms, the pathogen will break its original parasitic infection distribution areas, and may form new infectious disease pathogens. According to the report of the World Health Organization, in the last 20 years, at least 30 new infectious diseases have appeared. The emergence of new infectious virus is the result of that human activities destroyed the environment, and global warming disrupts the virus nests. I do not know if there’re any conection between the emergence of MERS virus and global warming ?That’s all, thank you for listening.Now,welcome Mr.Zeng to make a statement about the effect of global worming in other aspect .--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- （xxx）------Before talk about the aspect of “global warming made the weather wilder”. Let’s think about how long hav e we never see a snow in winter.As for me, I have not seen a snow for more than 10 years. In the past, we can play on the ice in winter. But nowadays, living in Jiangxi province, we are hardly to see a snow in winter because of the global warming.However, in some other areas, snow becomes a disaster, and in 2008, ice disaster has affected at least 19 provinces of China.Summer temperature become higher then before.Global warming also made some other extreme weather happed more frequently.Last month, a heavy storm struck Ganzhou, and the waterflood affected thousands of people.Last week, a heavy storm struck the Changjiang River, causing the ship, named “the star of east”, turn over in the river.And last week, a thunder struck the electrical service in our school, making us have no Electric power to us.Global temperature is warmer and warmer, and the weather become wilder and wilder.Thank everyone ,let’s welcome 秦刚to clarify how global warming affect our daily traveling------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ (秦刚)----Most of us have not gone home for long time, I even get homesick .unfortunately we separated from our family for long distance, therefor traveling is significant for us .today my topic of speech is global warming affecting Chinese traveling.As all we know ,global warming makes the weather become more and more extreme .because of that ,global warming gets our traveling into trouble .now let’s comment on it.According to statistics, global rainfall becomes more and moreuneven, from this, urban waterlog become more and more frequently, cars often break down in water.The flights is easily affected by weather, for instant fog arriving, a lot of snow ,the flights will be delay until the weather improves ,when it comes to thick fog and the heavy snow , high ways will also be shut down. sometimes, it even impact the trains.The global warming causes the glacier to melt, the sea level rises constantly, many years later, low-lying areas of the mainland will become into the sea and many roads, stations the airports will be submerged.At last, we can draw a conclusion that global warming have a bad influence in the following aspects: reducing the output of crops, doing harm to our health, affecting the power supply, and making the weather wilder than before, and will affect our traveling.。
研究生复试英语口语考试必备技巧
研究生复试英语口语考试必备技巧1.提前准备：在参加考试前，应该对一些常见的口语考试题目进行预习和准备，并练习相应的回答。
可以找一些例题进行模拟演练，增加自信心和熟悉感。
2.增加词汇量：扩大自己的词汇量是提高口语能力的关键。
通过有针对性的读书、背单词以及多听多说，可以逐渐扩大自己的词汇量，从而更加流利地表达自己的想法。
3.注重语法和句型：良好的语法和句型是进行口语表达的基础。
通过学习和模仿一些常用的语法结构和句型，能够更加流利地表达自己的观点。
4.提高听力能力：听力是进行口语交流的基础。
平时多听一些英语广播、英语短剧、英文歌曲等，可以提高自己的听力水平，更好地理解他人的意思。
5.练习口语表达：多与他人进行口语练习和交流，可以帮助我们更加熟悉日常口语表达，并提高自己的口语表达能力。
6.锻炼口语流利度：除了提高词汇量和语法水平外，还要注意锻炼口语的流利度。
通过模仿和大量的口语练习，可以逐渐提高自己的口语流利度，使自己表达时更加自然。
7.了解常见面试题目：在口语考试前，了解一些常见的面试题目，并准备合适的回答。
比如自我介绍、个人优点和缺点、为什么选择这个专业等。
准备好的答案可以使你在面试时更加有自信和流利。
8.自信心的建立：自信是进行口语考试的关键。
提前准备和练习，多与他人进行口语练习，通过积极的心态和自信的表达，可以更好地展现自己的口语水平和能力。
9.合理运用语音语调：语音语调是口语表达的重要组成部分，可以通过参加英语角、听英语新闻以及模仿英语影视剧中的台词等方式，提高自己的语音语调水平，从而更加自然地表达自己的观点。
10.注意自己的非语言表达：非语言表达是指身体语言、面部表情、眼神交流等。
在进行口语考试时，要注意自己的非语言表达，尽可能地展现自己的自信和专注。
总之，研究生复试英语口语考试的关键在于自信、准备和练习。
通过这些技巧的运用，可以更好地展现自己的口语水平，提高通过研究生复试的机会。
考研英语口试常用话题50例及答案
考研英语口试常用话题50例及答案为了帮助考生更好地准备考研英语口试，本文整理了50个常见的口试话题，并为每个话题提供了相应的参考答案。
希望这些话题和答案能够为考生提供一定的参考和帮助。
1. 自我介绍自我介绍是口试的常见第一题，一般包括姓名、年龄、学校、专业以及兴趣爱好等。
2. 为什么选择考研回答这个问题时可以从个人发展、求知欲望和提升竞争力等方面进行阐述。
3. 你的优点和缺点是什么在介绍自己的优点时，可以从专业能力、沟通能力和学习能力等角度着重介绍。
对于缺点，要谈到自己的改进措施。
4. 你的家乡介绍家乡的位置、历史文化、特色风景和当地的民俗习惯等。
5. 你的家庭介绍家庭成员的职业、个人特点以及他们对自己的影响等。
6. 理想的工作根据个人兴趣和职业规划，介绍自己理想的工作内容和发展前景等。
7. 你最喜欢的课程介绍最喜欢的课程的理由、对个人发展的积极影响以及该课程给自己带来的启示等。
8. 理想的导师描述自己理想的导师的特点、对自己的启发和帮助等。
9. 高校教育和社会实践对大学教育和社会实践的认识和看法，以及从中所学到的东西等。
10. 网络的好处和坏处介绍网络的发展、在学习、工作和生活中的应用，以及网络带来的问题和风险等。
11. 现代科技的影响谈论现代科技的发展对人们生活的影响，包括工作、学习、交通等方面。
12. 大学生活分享大学生活的快乐和苦恼，以及对个人成长的意义和影响等。
13. 好书的重要性阐述好书对个人素质的培养、扩展知识面、提升修养等方面的作用。
14. 你喜欢的电影类型介绍个人喜欢的电影类型的原因，以及对个人情感和价值观的影响等。
15. 艺术类节目的意义谈论艺术类节目对个人审美能力、文化素养和艺术欣赏的提升等方面的作用。
16. 环境保护讨论环境保护的意义，以及个人在环境保护方面可以做出的贡献等。
17. 人口老龄化问题谈论人口老龄化带来的社会问题和挑战，以及应对措施和个人的观点等。
18. 学习焦虑和压力介绍学习焦虑和压力对个人学习和生活的影响，以及有效的应对策略等。
考研英语口语复试题及答案
考研英语口语复试题及答案考研英语口语模拟试题题目：请根据以下情景进行角色扮演。
你是一名大学生，正在参加一个国际会议。
在会议中，你遇到了一位外国教授，他对你的研究领域非常感兴趣。
你将如何与他进行交流？情景对话：Foreign Professor: Good morning! I couldn't help but overhear your presentation earlier. It was quite fascinating. I'm particularly interested in the research you're conducting on renewable energy sources.You:Foreign Professor: That's very impressive. Could you tell me more about the methodology you used in your study?You:Foreign Professor: I see. It sounds like a robust approach. What challenges did you face during the research process?You:Foreign Professor: Those are indeed significant challenges. How do you plan to address them in your future work?You:Foreign Professor: That's a thoughtful plan. I'm curious, how do you think your findings could be applied in the real world?You:Foreign Professor: Excellent. It's always encouraging to see young researchers like you making such valuable contributions to the field. If you're interested, I'd like to invite you to collaborate on a related project I'm working on.You:Foreign Professor: Great! Let's exchange contact information and discuss this further over email.结束对话答案：You: Good morning, Professor! I'm delighted that you found my presentation interesting. I'm focusing on developing sustainable energy solutions by harnessing solar and wind power more efficiently.You: Thank you for your interest. Our methodology involved a combination of experimental and theoretical approaches. Weconducted field tests to collect data on solar and wind energy conversion, and then used computational models to analyze the data and optimize the system performance.You: We encountered several challenges, including the variability and unpredictability of natural resources, as well as the high initial costs of the technology. To overcome these, we're looking into advanced forecasting techniques and exploring more cost-effective materials.You: In the future, we aim to refine our models and develop more scalable solutions. Addressing these challenges will be crucial for the widespread adoption of our technology.You: I believe our findings could significantly reduce the dependency on non-renewable energy sources and lower carbon emissions. The long-term application could be integrated into smart grids and urban planning to enhance energy security and sustainability.You: That's incredibly generous of you, Professor. I'm very interested in the possibility of collaboration. Your expertise in this area would be invaluable to our research.You: Absolutely, Professor. I'm looking forward to continuing our discussion and exploring how we can work together. Let's exchange our contact details, and I'll follow up with an email to set up a time for us to talk more about the project.。
研究生高级口语Questions and Answers(考试题库)
Questions and Answers1. Is it easy to get a job after graduation in your country?2. Should university education be free?3. How would you compare the quality of education in your country to other countries?4. Do you prefer public or private schools?5. Is a university degree enough in your country to get a good job?6. Is ’the student life’ the best time in people’s lives?7. What is the most important subject(s) in school?8. Who was your favorite teacher from your school days? Describe him or her.9. Should young children be required to learn English? If so, from what age?10. How has technology changed teaching methods?11. What do you think of home schooling?12. Do you have any tips for giving a successful speech or presentation?13. What is education? What should it include?14. Talk about a teacher who has had a great influence on you. Why were they an influence on you?15. Are all schools equal in the quality of their education? Why or why not? What should be done if they are not?16. What other ways do people become educated besides going to school?17. What are the differences between Chinese education and western education?18. What are some problems in the education system? How should they be fixed? Who should fix them?19. Does your country have a good education system? What are its strengths and weaknesses?20. Which countries are known to have good systems of education? Why are they good?21. Is education only for the young? What things should people learn as they get older?22. Do you enjoy learning new things? Give an example if you can.23. Does learning make you tired? Is it hard work?24. Who has taught you a lot in your life?25. How do you feel about tests and examinations? Are they necessary?26. Do many people in your country study abroad? Why/ why not?27. Do you think it is easier to learn as a child or as an adult?28. Does education guarantee a good job in your country?29. What are the qualities of a good teacher?30. What do you think of home schooling?31. What do you think about gap years where students take a year off between school and university and visit another country?32. Is it important to attend college? Why or why not?33. What challenges do students face after graduation?34. What are the advantages and disadvantages of living in university housing?35. How has your life changed since beginning college?36. What do you fear most about next semester's classes?37. During classes, do you like working in student groups or working alone? Why?38 What are some advantages of studying alone? Disadvantages?39. What are some advantages of studying in groups? Disadvantages?40. What's your biggest motivation for your university life?41. What are some qualities of a good student?42. How can classes or classrooms be improved?43. If you became president of your university, what changes would you make? Why?44. If you became president of your university, which rule would you abolish (cancel)?45. What are some challenges of being a college student?46. Why is a college education important?47. Which do you prefer more, morning or afternoon classes? Why?48. What are the advantages and disadvantages of raising a family in your country?49. Due to population growth and environmental problems, should families have fewer kids?50. What is your dream job?51. Do you think human beings need to work to be happy?52. When do you plan to retire?53. What motivates you to work hard?54. How do you balance work and your personal life?55. Other than increasing salaries, what can employers do to make their workers happy?56. Do women often face discrimination in the workplace in your country?57. What is your best achievement?58. If you had your own business, what kind of business would it be and how would you run it?59. Is it better to be a boss or an employee? Why?60. Are you a hard worker? What motivates you to work?61. When you were a child, what did you want to be when you grew up?62. What qualities should a good boss have?63. How important is it to get along with co-workers? Is it a good idea to socialize with them outside work?64. What is the usual retirement age in your country? Should it be changed?65. Which professions are very well-paid these days? Why are those workers highly valued?66. Are there any jobs you think are not paid enough? Why are those workers undervalued?67. Do you know any workaholics? What makes them work so much?68. Some companies use a flexible time system and employees can work hours that suit their lifestyles. What do you think about this?69. Are there jobs that men do better than women do? How about vice versa?70. What are the best and worst things about not working?71. If you had to choose between a satisfying job and a well-paid one, which would you choose?72. What are the advantages and disadvantages of self-employment?73. What jobs in your country are considered to be good jobs? Why?74 Is unemployment a great problem in China?75. How should the government help people who have lost their jobs?76. What is your favorite piece of technology you own?77. What do you think is the most important thing that humans have created?78. Overall, do you think technology is a good or bad thing?79. What are the main ways in which technology has changed society?80. Do you think technology has made us more impatient and lazy?81. How have technological advances affected your life?82. Do you think modern technology reduces or increases stress? Why?83. How has technology changed education?84. How has technology changed society and everyday life?85. Do you think that the Internet is the good or the evil?86. Describe a successful person.87. Is your idea of suc cess the same as your parents’ idea of su ccess?88. Can money buy happiness?89. How much pressure do your parents put on you to be successful?90. Is there a right time to give up and stop trying? Or should you never give up91. How would you define success?92. Is success important to you?93. Who do you think is the most successful person in your country?94. Do you think that money and fame mean success?95. What advice would you give someone who wants to be successful?96. Who is the most successful person you know? What makes him/her successful?97. What is leadership? What makes someone a good leader?98. Tell me about a leader you admire; why do admire this person?99. Do you consider yourself a leader? Why or why not?100. Are there differences between male and female leaders?101. Do you think some men have difficulty following a female leader? Why? 102. What are the characteristics of a good leader?103. What characteristics does a bad leader have?104. Are there different barriers for men and women at work?105. Are men and women treated equally-and paid equally -at work?106. What are the challenges or disadvantages of being a teacher?。
考研英语口语试题及答案
考研英语口语试题及答案一、自我介绍（Self-introduction）1. 请用英语简单介绍你自己。
- 答案：Good morning, professors. My name is Li Ming, andI am a senior student from Peking University, majoring in English Literature. I am passionate about reading and writing, and I am eager to further my studies in this field.二、日常话题讨论（Daily Topic Discussion）2. 描述一下你最喜欢的休闲活动。
- 答案：My favorite leisure activity is reading. I find it relaxing and enlightening. It allows me to escape intodifferent worlds and learn about various cultures and ideas.3. 谈谈你对环境保护的看法。
- 答案：I believe that environmental protection is crucial for our planet. It's important for everyone to take responsibility for their actions and make conscious effortsto reduce waste and pollution.三、观点论述（Opinion Statement）4. 你如何看待远程工作？- 答案：Remote work has its advantages and disadvantages. On one hand, it offers flexibility and can improve work-life balance. On the other hand, it may lead to isolation and decreased communication among team members.四、情景对话（Situational Dialogue）5. 假设你是一名导游，向游客介绍故宫。
研究生英语口语考试问题及答案
U.1.What is the best way to educate our children？Who gives them more influences, teachers or parents?Nowadays, more and more teachers focus on the education for their students, they are eager to find a best way to solve this problem, as well as the parents.Importantly, we have to consider the students themselves. What we do will benefit them?We must enhance their knowledge and wisdom to solve kinds of problems and questions, so if we want to educate for success, we must make sure that what the students need. Unlike the past days, nowadays the students not only need knowledge in book, but also need something innate. They need to study, and to study in a very healthway and with a very relax heart. Here we can get some information that is to give the students the knowledge and happiness both.I think that the parents are more influential than the teachers. The first reason is that it helps a student identify himself/herself through the parent‟s role modeling. Secondly, the parent‟s positive influence provides a secure environment for proper developmentof a student. Lastly, the importance of a parents influence on a student can be recognized by the impact it has on society.Unit1.2 Do you think it important to cultivate students’ creativity?I think it is important .The standardization of thinking is the leading factor that kills Chinese innovative thinking. American education focuses on cultivating self-confidence, and Chinese students often lack self-confidence. American students are often arrogant, and Chinese students are often humble. Education in the west is different from ours: it trains students' problem consciousness and critical thinking from primary school. but we often cultivate students' obedience to what the teacher says.Unit1 .3 What are the problems with the educational system of China? Is the system quality-oriented or test-oriented?In China, there are so many problems with the educational system. But the three problems about education must be paid much attention at least. Firstly, the entrance-exam problem, youngsters have to bury themselves in book stacks in order to pass the entrance exam, completely divorced from social reality. Secondly, the quality problem, there is no denying the fact what the students learn in university cannot meet the need of the rapid development society. Finally, the employment problem, as I have said in the above that the quality has declined, so high-education and employment are obviously incompatible. How to solve these problems? In my opinion, the governmentmust relax its unnecessary controls on the universities, and give schoolsfull autonomy to pilot their own reforms. Only in this can we solve the problem of education. In light of this, we can find that the educational system of China is thetest-oriented.Unit1,4What kind of teacher is an ideal one?can you describe a teacher who give you most influences? will you become a teacher when you finish your graduate program?Ideal teachers must be patient and they can express their own meaning clearly. They should have good professional knowledge about the course they teach and they like the course they teach. What‟s more, they can teach students in accordance of their aptitude The teacher is my Chinese teacher when I was in third grade. Sheknew our advantages and disadvantages, and she could praise and criticize us properly.I want to become a college teacher. Because college teachers‟ work has more free time, I can have more time to care for my family.Unit1 ,5Is it necessary for the graduating students to write and defend graduation theses?I think writing and defending graduation theses is necessary. Completing the graduation theses is the basic condition for college students to graduate.At the same time, defending graduation theses can urge the students to write their papers independently. So this is a meaningful learning process and a conclusion of what we have learned during the past four years. It can train and increase the ability to scientific research and cooperate with others. What‟s mo re, it also can improve work efficiency and let us feel the sense of responsibility. It is the key to open the door of our later success.Unit2,1In these days ,job hopping is avery common phenomenon.what are the reasons for the job_hopping?should stay in one career the whole life or change job frequentenly?I think the following factors contributing to people‟s job-hopping. First, when some employees suffer limitation in promotion and there is no space for them to develop, job-hopping becomes common like potluch. Second, some people are different, they are in the habit of job-hopping, for they always pursue what is new and stimulating. Finally, when you stay in one career for a long time, you will lose your interest. In my opinion, we should not change our job frequently. because every job is a chance for us to gain wider experience .And you will lose this opportunity if you change job frequently.If you change youjob,you would have to start all over again from the beginning.So ,you‟dbetter not change your job frequently.Unit2,2Do you want to be a small fish in a big pond or a big fish in a small pond?With the former, you can derive a deep sense of satisfaction from being a member of a well-known organization such as General Motors. You will have the opportunities of learning from experienced executives and knowing about the standard working process. There is no doubt that the experience here will widen your horizon and youwill gain access to the latest information which could help you enhance your competitiveness in your major. With the latter, you will have great responsibilities and your decision may bring immediate effect. Normally, you are exposed to various experiences and expected to do a great many things without much help or guidance. And here I can control more resources than what I can in big company. However, the mechanisms of small company lack of flexibility, which will hinder the people‟s promotion. Personally, I prefer to work in a big enterprise when I was young, because I could get a good position as long as I work hard.Unit 2 ,.3if you are a boss,do you like to recruit experienced people or green hands?If I am a boss,I am inclined to recruit those experienced ones . First of all, I think ,when faced the work , the experienced will be better to understand the process of the job, and complete the work more efficiently . As the saying goes, practice makes perfect. They may have new techniques and methods.Secondly, they know how to communicate and get along with related persons.This is good to fewer conflicts between employees. Finally , the company do not spend too much energy to train them,so they will be able to create value for the company when they entered the company.Unit2,4With the soring house price in big cities,would you still choose to work in first_tier cities upon grauation?No, I would not choose to work in first-tier cities upon graduation, although there are more working opportunities. The reasons are as follow. The first, the house price is so high that I can‟t afford it. The second, comparing with medium-sized cities, the living expenses in first-tier cities is much higher, the pace of life is much faster and the the living surroundings are worse. While in a medium-sized city, the living expenses is suitable, then I can save money. The living surroundings are more comfortable. The most important is that I will have more time with my family and more chances to display my potential. So, I prefer working in a medium-sized city.Unit3.1What are the usual / popular ways of getting refreshed?You can exercise all the time and sweat it out. Or have a good sleep. Listen to some relaxing music and talk to your family.Unit3.2Find out all the reasons why people spend so much time with their computer both atwork and at home.I think there are 3 reasons for the question. First, internet improves our life quality and work efficient. At work, we use computer to deal with files. For example, when we facea large amount of numbers, before the invention of computer, people must use pens, which spend a lot of time, but now we can do it by computer, maybe it just spend a few minutes. At home, we can buy everything through computer.Second, computer enhances the communication of people. At work, especially some international companies, people can talk with foreigners and make business bycomputer. At home, as we all know, parents are often on business trips, they can talk with their children face to face through computers; we can also acquire some latest news in the internet. Third, we use the Internet for entertainment and study, when we are tired, we open the computer, and find out some exciting programs, and then we will be happy. For the study, we can learn English, write thesis and look up data, and so on.That’s all.Unit 3,4what benefits can you derive from doing exercises regularly?Physical exercise can make people healthy. It can help people to postpone aging. exercise is beneficial to the growth of human bones and muscles. Psychologically: exercise has the function of regulating the tension of the human body, and can improve the physiological and psychological state and restore the strength and energy. exercise can improve the health of the body, make the tired body get a positive rest, so that people energetically put into study and work;stretch the body and mind, help to sleep and eliminate the pressure of reading5. What’s your favorite sport? And Why? / “What’s your hobby?As we all become health conscious, we realize the importance of strict and regular physical activity. Why so many people love exercise? Since it has many functions that are good and efficient for us. Firstly, it is good Swimming is a healthy low-lost activity that you can continue throughout you life. Swimming is a low-impact activity that has many physical and mental health benefits. I like swimming best, because swimming can help maintain a healthy weight, healthy hearts and lungs. Plus, its also an ability of surviving.4.11. How does modern technology bring an unprecedented change to people’s lives? The third technical revolution obviously brings an unprecedented change to peoples life. Digital has given rise to a variety of new technology. Factories are more effective with less workers. More and more smart machines are appearing, such as smart robot which can do some dangerous work and housework. The internet brings us a lot of conveniences. We can communicate with other easily no matter how far away from each other. Secondly we can get much information to tell us how interesting the world is. Even we don‟t go out home we can buy what we need on net. And so on. Our life will be better and better with advanced technology, such as clear energy and a better environment.Unite4.2. What can you do with your cell phone in your daily life?Mobile phones are becoming more and more widely used in daily life, not just on the phone. Mobile phones can also be used to watch news, watch programs, play games, pay, shopping online, etc.3. Talk about the merits and demerits of online shopping.1. The development of the Internet market is becoming more and more mature, with rich network resources and various kinds of commodities. The search function is powerful, i.e. the dot is available.2. There are various payment methods in the onlinemarket, which are not limited to bank card payment, cash payment, alipay, etc., and the security level is improved. 3. There is a massive online shopping website with promises of quality assurance, so long as Internet users choose a legitimate and legitimate website to network shopping, it must have benefited a lot. Disadvantages:You can't see the object.Although the goods are not satisfactory, we can refuse to accept them, but there is also a delay in the intangibles.Home delivery is subject to local restrictions and will be charged accordinglyUnit4.5. Can students play videogames? What are the disadvantages of playing video games?Videogames, as a popular way of entertainment, has largely changed our ways to spend our leisure time. But everything has two sides, we should coordinate it well so it can play a good important role in our development.Playing games may provoke our most powerful positive emotions. So as a student, when you are tired with study, you can have a rest by playing it, but not spend much more time on it. Because taking much time on it will play an opposite effect .As your tutor, I also want to tell you, if you are a person who is lacking of master yourself, you'd better not touch it.Unit5,2Why are both doctors and patients expressing their frustration? How can we improve doctor-patient relationship?Doctors always express their frustration because of thestrained relations between patients. Doctors complain that their salary are low and they are overworked in most time. However, patients insist that it is difficult to get a well treatment in hospital. The medicines is so expensive that they cannot afford them. In addition, doctors often take patients as experiment subjects, they prescribe excessivemedicines to patients in order to make money. Takinga look around, one can find numerous examples with ease, such as one doctor killed by his patient in Wenling Zhejiang province not long ago. The problem mentioned above is bound to generate dsevere consequences if we keep turning a blind eye. To my way of thinking, some measures must be taken to solve this problem. For one thing, It is essential that laws and regulations should be worked out and enforced to put an end to this trend, such as government makes some laws to forbid doctor to collect money from patients. For another, patients should aslogive more respect to doctors and coordinate with doctors during surgery. Only in this way, can we make the society more harmoniously.Unit5,3What are the positiv e and negative effects of china’s single child policy?In my view, there are many positive effects o f china’s single child policy. Fist it can reduce the pressure of employment. Because china has much people we cannot find a good job. Second it can do good for the environment. Much water is wasted and the air is polluted as people do not cherish. If people is less and less we will own enough water and air. Everything has two sides. Some negative effects are existed. The military powerwill be weaken. The single children will not understand the importance of sharing. Theywill have few friends and feel lonely. They will have much pressure to support their parents when they grow up.Unit5,4We have entered an age of ageing population. How and who to take good care of the elderly people?Nowadays, we have entered an age of ageing population, and how and who to take good care of the elderly people, which is a hot point that we are talking about resently. Considering the severity of issue, we have no choice but to take effective measure to deal with this problem. In my opinion, not onlythe son or daughterbut also the society have responsibility to take care of the elderly people. On the one hand, undoubtedly, according to some sociologist opinion, the elderly people are more eager to children's love. We are glad to see that the son and daughter should often go back home and make telephone calls to their parents. And they also should give money to their parents. Because they are too old to work, they can‟t make enough money to live. Moreover, when they are sick, they should take care and stay with them. On the other hand , there is no doubt that the government should improve the social welfare system ,raise the retirement age and set up many old people‟s home to guarantee the old people‟s life.So in a word, only in this way this bad situation can be solved.Unit 5 .5Nowadays, a buzzword “urban diseases” is frequently heard.What is meant by that? And what are the causes ang cures for those “illness”?I think “urban diseases” is about that more and more peo ple are flocking to the big cities, which has caused many problems like traffic jams ,environment pollutions and the declining feeling of happiness .such problems are even more serious in Beijing ,shanghai ,Shenzhen .most of the people like to live in the cities because the big city has more work opportunities, exciting life and a sense of urbanite ,besides ,the big city is good for children‟s education. This is what has caused the “ citydiseases ”.I think it is the time that w e should take some measures to handle with those problems. We should establish the proper value on big city .everywhere has its advantages and disadvantages. even the big city has its convenient ,it is also has its demerits. the living expenses is much higher,the pace of life is much faster ,its surroundings are worse and has more traffic congestion.I don’t like live into the big cite .I think the medium city like Qingdao ,Suzhou are very good, it can catch up with the big cities ,has many hot places for investment form both home and aboard ,lots of priority policies to attract talents ,and more chances to display one’s potential .besides, I can have more time to stay with my family .I enjoy the silent life and it can enhance my understanding of life .Unit6 ,1Should we limit the use of private cars in first tier cities to reduce caremissions?Beijing has been limited the private car by limiting its number in some appointed days However, as far as I see it, we should not put a limit on private cars in first-tier cities. First of all, the private car is a symbol of freedom and wealth. The private car has given us a freedom and convenience our ancestors could not dream of. We can travel to relatively remote places that it is hard to reachon foot or public transport rarely goes to. A car enables an individual or a family to travel at any time they wish. With a car there is no need to wait for the bus in the bitterly cold or under the scorching sun. Further more a c ar can serve as a symbol of one’s wealth, which makes him or her proud of his or her accomplishments and glorious past.Secondly, a car can make our work more efficient and life more convenient. Nowadaysmany Chinese can enjoy the comfort and luxury of owning a private car. Having a car of one’s own means no more traveling to work on crowded buses or subway trains; no more waste of time for waiting at the bus stop or train station. With a car one does not have to worry about the possible danger their child suffers when they are elbowing theirway through the crowd, instead they can drop off the children at school on the way to work. In the case of illness, the car takes its owner or other sick person to hospital without any delay. Last but not least, lifting bans on private cars will stimulate the automobile industry, which provides jobs for a large team of workers. Known as a sunrise industry, Chinese automobile industry needs strong and continuous fueling from domestic demand. If more people buy cars, the industry will embrace continued growth, thus contributing more to the national economy. Moreover, its growth will trigger the boom of related industries like iron and steel production and energy. In conclusion, theadvantages of private cars convince us that we should not put a limit on the number of private cars. What we should do at the moment is to perfect the transport infrastructure to ensure private cars to go faster and more safely.Unit6,2How can we strike a balance between economic development and environmental protection in poor areas?In the past thirty years, our country seen great development and thorough changes in the aspects of economy, society and construction. However, some problems, like environmental pollutions, appeared in some regions ,especially in poor areas. Therefore, balancing matual connection between economic improvement and environmental protection should be put on agenda immediately.On one hand, economic progress in some remote zones deserved to be focused on by our wise government and intelligent citizens, who should try their best to help the poor to pursue a better life. On the other hand, it is indeed essential to make a considerate combination between economy and surroundings for a profound and sustainable development, instead of just chase economic productivity and GDP .Only by these two can we help the poor areas to get on the path of getting rich and happy .Unit6 ,3It’s urgent for us to reduced our carbon footprint. What can we do to live a low carbon life?Now more and more people has realized that a low carbon life is related with daily life. we have to take some measures to reduce our carbon footprint. For government, they should take some policy to control the number of privated car. We should plant more trees to make the carbon absorbed. To our common people, we should ride bike or by bus to go to work other than driving privated car. We also should try to avoid using disposable tableware. We should reduce to use free or charge a plastic bag when we are going shopping. We should develop the habit of turning off electrical power to avoid wasting electricity. Trying to reduce to use refrigerators, air conditioners, fans, we can keep cool by using Pushan . Only in this way can we live a low carbon life and can we have a healthy life.Unit6,4 What is white pollution? how to deal with it?The so-called "white pollution" is a kind of appellation that plastic garbage pollutes environment. It is made of all kinds of life plastic products .That has caused urban severe environmental pollution phenomenon. The most polluted of white garbage is thewaste plasticbags. If we continue using plastic lunch boxes, shopping bags and other unrecyclable plastic products what would happen that one day they might bury us in an ocean of white rubbish To prevent this nightmare from coming true, governments need to work closely with each other and back up their verbal commitment by actions. However, it is not enough only to ask the government to get rid of white pollution, We must ask everybody beautification green earth instead of white.Unit 6,5How do you understand the role of forests playing in our planet?As we all know, forests always play an important role. Many scientists even regard the forests as the lungs of our earth. In my opinion ,forests help to clean the air. The plants ,as all kinds of trees ,can absorb most of carbon dioxide and at the same time ,they release the oxygen. It is a good way to plant forests to reduce the greenhouse gas. On the other hand,lacking of the protection of forests, many cities, like Beijing is under the threatening of the sand storm. Without doubts , if we plant more trees in the northwest of China,the environment of Beijing will be much better.All in all, the forests are irreplaceable in our planet.Unit7,1Are Chinese different from people of other cultures in the way of greeting and eating? Because of the different culture, I think we have some of different from other people. Firstly, in China, when two people greet each other we shake hands instead of hugging and kissing. Secondly, Food is a special phenomenon, people having knowledgeofFood from one side of the study of different cultural backgrounds, customs and historical environment by study. Western food culture in this thesis is mainly concerned with the British one due to the fact that its cultural pattern and influence have become dominant in the west, which is generally recognized by the world. Thirdly, Chinese people would like to take the style of “sharing” when they have adinner together, whether at home with family members or outside with friends. But in western food culture Western food culture is characterized by the “separated‟ style because of the great influence of the individualistic orientation. For example, westerners do not take the ts’ai dishes from the public plate, but have separate individual plates.Unit7,2What are some taboos or superstitions you know in Chinese culture and other cultures?What is superstition?A belief, practice, or rite irrationally maintained by ignorance of the laws of nature or by faith in magic or chance. Some Chinese taboos and superstitions: A baby with wide and thick ears will live prosperously. The luckiest number is eight because its pronunciation is like "prosper". The unluckiest number is four as it sounds like the Chinese word to death. A boy,preferably born indragon year, may roll over the newlywed's matrimonial bed, which will bring good luck and a baby boy to the couple.When your upper teethfalls down, you should throw it down. And if your lower teeth falls down, you must throw it overhead, maybe on the roof. When your left eye shocks, it means that something good will happen. Conversely, if your right eye shocks, perhaps you will be unlucky. If so many bad things happen to you recently, you could invite a wizard or witch to help you. Get a table and put some candles on it. Then the "GOD" you invited waves his/her wood sword and say some magic words, afterwards the bad things will get away from you. Some western taboos and superstitions: Jesus Christ died on Friday, while the number 13 is unlucky. The combination of people believe that the unfortunate things will happen that day. Friday and the number 13 represents thebad luck the last two unfortunate individuals together to form super-sad day. Therefore,no matter what the occasion of the 13th month on Friday called "Black." In England, black cats are regarded as lucky.If a black cat crosses your path, you will have good luck all day. But in other western countries, black cats are connected with witches or the devil. A leaning ladder was thought to resemble the gallows and so by walking underneath a ladder, you are playing out your own execution.3. Talk about the western and traditional Chinese wedding ceremonies and tell the differences.Unit7,4A Chinese-American mother who was called as “tiger mom” says American parents lack authority and produce entitled children who aren't forced to live up to their abilities. A Chinese man who is a father of four control every aspect of his children's lives. Ifthey failed to meet his standards, the children would be beaten with a feather duster. That’s why he named as “wolf dad”.What’s more, I don’t believing in “Spare the rod, spoil the child”. Does it mean a true success in parenting when your kids enter a famous university or get straight A at school? And does success equal happiness?Obviously no. A parent who can show a proper way of love will raise the happiest child in the world. The stories of the tiger mom and wolf dad, we can still feel their strong love for their kids. Love cannot exist without encouragement. A parent who never praises her/his child directly denies the easiest way to show love and to teach his/her child to love others. Love does not exclude reasonable criticism and punishment.5. What are some traditional virtues Chinese nation treasures? Are such virtues as filial piety and thrift (节约) still important today。
六级考研作文全球变暖
六级考研作文全球变暖全球变暖，global warmingOur planet’s atmosphere is warming up rapidly. Researchers are certain that emissions from human activities have caused this unnatural change. Using the latest computer models, their forecasts are worrisome of what might global warming mean to our planet. Fortunately, everyone can be a part of the solution in slowing down global warming. It requires strong commitment from big corporations down to everyday people. This combined effort can make a significant difference.文章的首段陈述了全球变暖的大致情况——情况不容乐观。
随后作者话锋一转，说幸运的是每个人都可以成为治疗全球变暖的一份子。
于是我们可以预见，在下一段中作者将要具体说每个人可以的角色。
关键词：worrisome； a part of the solution in；All of us can play vital part of the climate change solution. As a citizen, you can ensure that governments recognize the importance of global warming and follow through on their promises. As a consumer, you can support companies that are making the biggest strides in fighting climate change and encourage other companies to make reducing greenhouse gases a priority. If you’re really passionate about having your voic e heard, you might even want to consider joining a group dedicated to spreading the word about global warming. You can also make many changes in your daily life some that seem small, some less so —that cut back on the carbon emissions for which you’re r esponsible. You’re probably already familiar with many of the little steps you can take to be more climate-friendly:第二段展开了文章的中心：每个社会成员可以为全球变暖做些什么。
北京理工大学研究生英语口语考试对话材料
1 HolidaysA：Good morning, B.B：Morning, A. Have you got a train ticket?A：Yes. I will go home on January 2. How about you?B：Oh, four days earlier than you. I can’t wait to go home. Do you like the Spring Festival?A： of course, I like it very much. It’s a precious time for all family members to get together. And my mother will prepare so many delicious food for the new year's eve. Besides，the fireworks on this night are really wonderful. Are there any traditions in your hometown?B：Yes. According to the tradition, we will play new year visits to out eldership and eat different kinds of dumplings at different time.A：Really? Different kinds of dumplings?B：Yeah. During supper time, we eat meat dumplings, while at 0:00, we eat dumplings without meat. I don’t know why.A：Sounds interesting. The Valentine’s Day is just two weeks after the Spring Festival this year, will you celebrate it?B：Maybe not. Though the Western Holidays are becoming more and more popular in China. What’s your opinion?A：To be frank, I prefer Chinese traditional holidays. I love the beautiful legends behind them. As for the western holidays, I think that the commercial benefits are the greatest motivation.B：I agree with you. Businessmen are trying their best to make a fortune from those Western Holidays. But some western holidays are really meaningful, such as Thanks giving day, giving us an opportunity to express our gratitude to the person who have helped us.A: yes, you are right. As we all know, Every coin has two sides2 TravelA：Good morning, B.B：Morning, A. Have you got a train ticket?A:yeah, I will go home on January 24. How about you?B: four days earlier than you. I can’t wait to go home!A:What’s your plan of this vacation?B:Yeah, As I like travel, I will go to YunnanA: wow, that’s wonderful! I have heard that there are many amazing sceneries you can never find in other places, it’s beauty is out of words. But it is really far away from your home, How will you go there?B:by train. It will be safe and cheaper.A:I agree with you. To by air is faster, but too more expensive. Who will you go with?B: I`ll go with my sister. We have been longing for this travel for a long time.A: sounds great! I wish I could have a chance to go to yunnan too. B: I also hope to travel with you, next time, let`s go together. I`ll send you postcard!A: Thank you very much! By the way, I have received your postcard from mountain huang, it’s beautiful!B: yeah! If you go there by yourself, you’ll find it more beautiful than the scenery in the postcard.A: I believe it must be. Now I think I should find a part time job to save money for my next relaxing holiday. Maybe I’ll go to mountain huang. B: Oh, great! If you really go there, I can give you some useful tips. A: that’s great! I’ll contact you later. Thanks a lot!B: that’s all right! Keep in touch!A: Sure! Have a good time in Yunnan!3 EducationA: Hi, nice to see you here! How are you?B: I’m fine. And you?A: Just as usual! What are you engaged in recently?B: you know my cousin will take the national college entrance examination this year, I need to help him looking for some materials about college education. He also has the opportunity to go to college abroad. But our whole family don’t know anything about colleges abroad. Do you have any idea?A:Yeah, As I know, choosing colleges in the United States is quite different from that in China .First, he need to decide whether he would choose a public college or a private one.B: Is there any difference?A: yes,of course there is. Private colleges usually have good conditions in every aspect, but the tuition is very high. So many students would apply for a public one which offered scholarship.B: Oh, it’s very interesting. Besides, I think that some Chinese colleges are excellent too.A:I agree with you, especially the 985-colleges, they have excellent atmosphere of study and varieties of teaching facilities.B:you are right. I’ll tell my brother and let him make a choice.A:hope the information will help you. And wish him good luck.B: of course it will be. Thanks a lot.A: that’s all right.4 BankRobin: Hey, Lisa, look. I got a credit card, it is very convenient to buy things. You should have one yourself.Lisa: Oh, no. I had credit cards. In views of many people, they like credit cards beacause they can “buy now, pay later”. It seems that they don’t need pay any money to get the things they want. So do you. Robin: Er, it seems that I spend more money on shopping than before with a credit card. But what finally happened with your credit cards? Your tone sounds not good.Lisa: Yes, it is. I spent too much and couldn’t make even the minimum payment. So I got another credit card to pay the bill on the first one, and then another one after that. Time after time, I was in majoy credit card debt.Robin: Oh my god. I never thought this phenomenon seriously. But the bank staff told me this credit card can get the reward points. The points can be redeemed for a free flight. I was attracted by this. Lisa: free flight is wonderful, But you should not forget that the benefit comes from a price one has paid. You must cost a lot of money so that you can get the enough points.Robin: Don't worry. If my mother or father want to buy something, I’ll borrow my credit card to them. They’ll give the money back to me and at the same time, I get the points.Lisa: But I really doubt that whether you can earn the enough points to redeem the flight ticket in such a limited time. It’s less than one month before the winter vacation now.Robin: It’OK. My family will make a big pay for the spring festival. Lisa: Really? Then wish you good luck.5EnvironmentA: Hi, Dennis. How are you?B: Fine, thanks .What about you？A: I'm fine too. But, the air quality these days is so bad. It almost drives me crazy.B: Yes, these years, the air pollution is very serious, but all of these are from our problem- industrial overdevelopment.A: As we all know, Human beings have both the abilities of create and destroy the word.B: Except this, the environment has been damaged by global warming, the damaged ozone and all the different kinds of pollution.A: So, recently, environment issues have been part of global issues. Do we have any ways to solve these problems?B: We can only hope that all of the countries in the world get together and agree on a plan for action, but I doubt it’ll happen before it’s too late.A: Yes, that’s really a problem. Actually, there have been lots of new technologies on environment protection. But the application of these technologies has a high cost, so popularizing them has many resistances from countries, corporations and individuals.B: Most of us look at the issue in the short term. It’s just like the destruction of the rainforests. People just want the wood. They don’t think about the long-term damage to the forests.A: En, fortunately, more and more people have realized all these problems and have taken measures to improve the earth's environment.B: But in our country, it is not enough.A: Agree with you. It seems that we still have a long way to go.6Phone callA：Good morning, B.B：Morning, A. Have you got a train ticket?A：Yes. I will go home on January 24. How about you?B: four days earlier than you..Oh, your cellphone looks very beautiful. Can I have a look?A:Sure.it's the Sanxing Galaxy Note 2.B: Er, I like its screen. It's a lot easier to read messages than mine.A:Yes, and what attracts me most is its powerful functions, such as 3G, a 3.2 megapixel camera, video recording, music player, FM radio with RDS and so on. B:Oh my god! It seems that there’s nothing impossible with the little mobile phone. A:Yeah, can’t agree more,You never know what is waiting for you.It’s the magic of science and technology.B: Oh,the handwriting recognition is fantastic! That's really useful for me, because I type very slow.A:Your cellphone is a little beat up. You know, you may have one of it.B:It must be very expensive,how much is it?A:Now it may be 3000 yuan.B: Oh,ok,Where did you buy it?A: I don't know. My uncle gave it to me as my birthday present.B: Oh, I want to buy a cellphone, but I don't know where to buy.A: Why not go to Suning or Gomme?B: The cellephones there are too expensive. I want to buy a cheaperbut good one.A: I heard that there are many wonderful cellphones on jingdong. Maybeyou can buy one online.B: Sounds good! Thank you.A: You are welcome.7JobA: Hello Dennis! How are you?B: fine, thanks, and you?A: I’m fine, too. I have a question. what kind of job do you want after graduation, the one well-paid or the one you love?B: I hope I can find a well-paid job which also attracts me.A: Who not? But maybe it just happens in your dreams.B: So it is. Well, frankly speaking, I think a well-paid job will be my first choice. I need enough money to do the things I like.A: As for me, salary would not be the priority. I’d rather choose a job I enjoy doing.B: I think I’ll stick my choice. In fact, most people don’t take job for fun. Work is nothing but means to survive.A: I can’t agree with you. I consider work as an important part of our life. So I think it’s advisable to take a job you like, which makes you full of motivation to do it well.B: For me, high salary is just the best motivation to do my job efficiently. “Work hard and play hard” is my motto.A：But for me, I think it’s a waste of precious lifetime if a person takes a job he doesn’t like, and there’s less possibility to get a career success.B: To me, as long as the job offers me a high salary I will foster my interest in it and I will do my best to make the job success.A: I got it. You mean that we must consider about our life cost first, and second our interest. That’s the reality everyone faces.B: Yeah. So, although the chance of finding a job that both pays well and attracts us is slight, let’s believe in miracles and have a try.A: Wish you a good luck.B: Thank you, the same to you.8CultureA: Good morning!B: Good morning!A: I saw you were just reading China daily. Is there anything interesting? B: Yes, maybe the news that China set up its first Laozi research institute will arouse your interestA: Oh, yes, I heard about it too. It shows that we begin to pay attention to the Chinese traditional culture.B: Traditional culture is our precious heritage, it is what we should be proud of, but nowadays more and more people become unfamiliar with it. A: That’s because lately years, our country focus on the economic construction and overemphasize the importance of science and technology. Youth admire the modern western civilization, and ignore our own culture.I really think we should add the traditional culture courses in our education system.B: Well, that is really a problem worth discussing. Do you know that there is a modern sishu in Suzhou and in it teachers wear a long traditional Chinese robe, and the students have to bow to an image of Confucius hanging on the wall.A: That sounds interesting. But, is it just a teaching form or something? What the children learn there and does this method work?B: Oh，it is not just a form. In the modern sishu students will read a lot of morality stories and ancient poetry, it will help them to learn the essence of our ancient culture which makes a person to be polite, upright and so on.A: Great! That is just what most of us can’t learn in the school teaching nowadays.B:Yes, everyone must understand which kind of culture should be inherit, and which not. That’s really not an easy work.A:I agree with you, it’s a long way to go for us.9 HealthA: Good morning, Dennis.B: Good morning, Nero.A: You look not very good today, what happened?B: Oh, thanks to the severe weather and endless work, I catch a cold. A: Poor people, you should have taken good care of yourself. You know, body is the base of fighting.B: I know, so I decide give myself several days off to relax.A: Good decision.work will never finish, so you needn’t to worry much about it. What’s more, you can’t have a high efficiency when you catch a cold. B: I agree with you, I’ll tell to the boss about it and ask a sick leave. A: Anyway, do you have any medicine? You look really bad.B: Medicine? That is not my first choice. I haven’t took medicine for five years.A: Five years? Is it true? Is this your first time to be sick in the past five years?B: Of cause not, you must be kidding.A: Sick-medicine, is it an unwritten rule?B: But there is also an old saying that medicine is also a poison.A: But it’s very dangerous if you don’t take medicine when get sick, even be life-threatening.B: Oh, you are too serious, it just a cold and I don’t have a fever. I know my situation.A: But you must do something, or it will become worse.B: When I have a little sick, I will take more rest, drink more water and eat some delicious fruits and vegetable.A: Sounds reasonable. But what if it doesn’t work, what will you do?B: I will go to see the doctor. But it always works for such little illness.欢迎您的下载，资料仅供参考！致力为企业和个人提供合同协议，策划案计划书，学习资料等等打造全网一站式需求。
口语考试9-12
1.What are the causes of global warming? How do you think globalwarming will affect people’s life?There is a multitude of reasons for global warming, like population explosi on, air environmental pollution, Marine ecological environment deterioratio n, the earth periodic track changes, etc. Furthermore, the main cause of g lobal warming is that there are too much emissions of greenhouse gases li ke carbon dioxide into the air ,because of the extensive use of fossil fuels by human since the nearest century.In my opinion, global warming will lead to global climate change, air poll ution, global precipitation redistribution, glaciers and permafrost melts, and sea level rise, harm the balance of natural ecosystems, both also threaten t he human food supply and living environment.How does weather affect our lives? How can people deal with the extreme climate changes?The weather affects every aspect of our lives. For example, Sunny days can dry clothes, make people feel better . Besides, rainy days can wash and clean the dust in the air, which is beneficial to the growth of as well . However, bad weather will not only affect the normal life of people, but also can bring serious disaster. First, Typhoon and rainstorms can cause flooding , make people can't travel, and even harm to production and living. Second, fog blocks the traffic and sandstorms can make the air quality drop, harming people's health.There are many factors that can contribute to climate change, but the influence of human activities on it is the largest. In order to avoid serious impact of the extreme climate change, Human beings must take effective measures. For one thing, we can use renewable energy like Wind and solar power. For another, we must conserve resources and improve the energy efficiency.Weather forecast is important/ unimportant to human life.In my opinion, Weather forecast is important for us.It lets us make full preparation for tomorrow and make our life more convenient. For instance, It gives us opportunity to know the presumably coming damage so that we can take immediately efficient measures to control the danger. Furthermore, what should I wear tomorrow? whether we should go outside tomorrow? There are not problems like those any more since we have weather forecast. All in all, weather forecast is necessary in our daily life.Extreme climateBlizzard, storm, flood, drought, hail, lightning, typhoon etc. Extreme weather anomaly frequently visit the earth in recent years, these are related to the background of global climate change. These extreme weather will not only affect the normal life of people, but also can bring serious disaster, threatening the human’s living environment. We must take effective treasures to avoid have serious impact of the extreme climate change. For one thing, we can use renewable energy like Wind and solar power. For another, we must conserve resources and improve the energy efficiency.2.Debate on one of the following topics:(1)Eastern and Western cultures should keep parallel to each other.(2)Eastern and Western cultures should mix and finally merge.(2)There is a big difference between eastern and western culture in manyways, such as language, education, diet, architecture. Therefore, the cultural collision is inevitable, even frequently occurred. In this age of globalization, only Eastern and Western cultures mix can they coexist with tolerance and will the unfriendly confrontations among them . The most important thing is the human society will become more harmonious and beautiful.What are the table manners in the western restaurant?1、Diet idea：deliciousness and nice-looking exceed nutrition , western is justthe reverse.2、dining utensils用具（）: Chopsticks --- knives and forks3、dining atmosphere :Lively environment ,chatting and laughing ---quietenvironment4、Entertaining(宴请) manner: the left for honour ---- the right forhonour , men and women seat at intervalsWhat’s the underlying cause of cultural clash ?Nationalities have different value goals and value orientation, and often to their own culture as superior and treat other cultures as dangerous. When they contact In the process of spread, the competition and confrontation is produced, and even tried to destroy each other.Shake hands, embrace ,Exchanging business CARDS, Invitation to dinner3.Do you think that commercial advertisements can help to promote theselling of the products? Why or why not?First , advertisements can set up the brand image of the products among the broad consumer ,increase their interest to the products, stimulate their desire to consume, and contribute to purchase behaviorSecond, advertisements help enterprises open up the market, improve competition and promote their developmentCan you imagine life without mass medium?1、If no media, people cannot get information quickly, The distance betweenpeople is still far away2、The public's cultural entertainment life can be not satisfied.3、Economic development is slow4、Illegal behavior cannot be exposed and be punished5、kind people and good deeds cannot be advocated and rewardedWhat’s your opinion about commercials during the course of TV series?For one thing, I accept an moderate amount of commercials objectively. Because only with commercials ,can the film company reap the benefits. Besides, commercials can promote the products widely.For another, if there are excessive commercials ,I will be disgusted with them, which Like a fly, decrease my interest on the series .The advantages and disadvantages of TVWe have to admit that TV has brought great changes to our life. Almost every day, we watch all kinds of programs on TV. We need them as well as enjoy can amuse people，enriches our entertainments ,give us news and information we want, and expand our horizons. We can also relax ourselves by watching TV after hard studies or work. However, there are two sides to everything, and TV is without also has some disadvantages. First, spending too much time on it will affect our studies and work. Second, Sometimes , there are some movies contain sexual material and violence which af fected the stormy phase of growing of teenagers and should not be watched ,eve n by some adults. Third, sitting in front of TV too long would do harm to our health.In a word, we should watch TV in our spare time but not be addicted to it.4.Do you feel safe to eat genetically modified food? Why or why not?Since studies on safety of genetically modified food are short-term, they are unable to effectively assess the risk of human eating GM food. Some GM food may cause serious damage to our health, because they will lead to food poisoning , allergic reactions, immune problems, and so on .Therefore we must choose food within the scope of the security.Mobile phone, computer, car, printer, projector, ATM, camera, water heater, elevatorIf my life withoutWhat’s your opinion on human cloning?For my part, human cloning violate the laws of nature and ethics. Human cloning brings chaos on the main body of law to the society. Cloning human ‘ life is not long, so the production is a waste of resources. Cloning purpose is not pure, violating the clone's right to exist.Advantage: the first benefit of human cloning is that it can make those without children , very painful infertility patients have children of their own. Cloning can also save endangered animals. Cloning can provide human organs and promote human exploration on medicine.Are you agree that modern science and technology is always beneficial to us ? why or why not?Everything has two sides, so the modern technology also has its advantages and disadvantages. First of all，it makes our life more convenient. For example , nowadays, more and more hi-tech tools, such as TV, computer, etc, appear in our daily life. we use them wherever and whenever we are, so that our life becomes easier and more comfortable than before. However, science and technology also bring some problems. To some degree, it's more serious than we consider. We human indeed use them to improve our living standard, but on the other hand, we are becoming lazier, more dependent than we used to be, so we have either no space or time to think, as well, communication between each other decreases, and what takes place of it is the huge indifference and gap among human. Besides, some student are addicted in the computer and waste their studies. Above all, we should make full use of the technology and do our best to help the earth and people.ss。
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Global warming
A--Hi,Tom
B--Hi,Jeams.
A--What are you doing these days?
B--I am doing a survey about how many people concern about the global warming.
A--Ha,ha,good job,Tom.This is also what I want to talk about with you now.
B--Jeams,what do you think is the direct cause of global warming?
A--It's the green-house gases. Growth in industry, agriculture, and transportation since the Industrial Revolution has produced additional quantities of the natural greenhouse gases ,Too many gases like carbon dioxide cover the atmosphere in the sky,leading to the heat from the sun unreleasing and climate change and global warming.This has been confirmed by scientists.The temperature of the atmosphere near the earth's surface is warmed through a natural process called the greenhouse effect.Will global warming cause some disastrous consequences?
B--Yes.It will cause the rising of sea level.
A--How terrible it is!Are human beings taking some measures to deal with the problem?
B.--Yes.
A--Is there anything achieved?
B--Yes,and as individuals,we can do something for it.We can go out by bus instead of driving a car.and we should plant more trees, saving water in our daily life, easy to turn off the lights.
A--year,It is important to cure the goobal warming .We have to take action now.。