研究生口语考试对话
研究生英语口语考试话题
话题一：Do you think it’s necessary for a person to have ambition Why or why notB：hello , ljt, here i have a question to ask you. Do you agree that it is necessary to have ambition in our lifeA：I agree with more than 100 percents.B：Then can you express your reasons？A：Of course. It is not difficult to imagine a world short of ambition. Maybe it would be a kinder one: without demands, without conflictions, without disappointments. but how boring the life would be! As we know ambition is the basis and the source of success, which signs how far a person could go. Secondly, it provides us with the required driving force to accomplish any undertakings in our life. Indeed, once we make up our minds to choose to do something, our life will become meaningful and specifically orientated.B：I do not completely agree with you!A: whyB: Obviously, a well-orientated ambition can make his life beautiful, meaningful and rewarding, even make him as a respectable person. But a wrongly directed ambition can be dangerous. For example, Osama bin Laden(本拉登) has ambition, But his ambition is so dangerous that brought to the world disaster.A：Oh, I don't consider this point.B：Never mind, I think we should have ambition, but, before that we should have a look whether our ambition in the right direction.A：I can’t agree with you anymore.话题二Who plays a crucial role in your life In what wayA：hello ljt, here i have a question to ask you. in your opinion, Who plays a crucial role in your lifeB：First ,I think parents are the most important in my life, because they teach me the truths in life and the rules in society. In short, they taught me how to behave as a human.A：Yes，parents not only gave us life, but also gave us many knowledge to survive in this world. So after graduation, we should try our best to find a good job, then let parents enjoy life.B: second, I want to talk about my high school English teacher. I'm not that kind of student who are good at English. The beginning, my English is often not pass so that I wanted to give up English.(我感觉翻译的不太好，你改改)。
研究生英语口语考试问题及答案
研究方向选择
确定研究领域和主题 了解相关学科和研究动态 与导师沟通和讨论研究方向 考虑研究方法和可行性
研究方法介绍
文献综述法：对相关研究进行系统梳理和评价，找出研究空白和不足 实验法：通过实验设计和数据分析，检验假设和理论 调查法：通过问卷、访谈等方式收集数据，了解研究对象的特点和需求 个案研究法：对个别案例进行深入剖析，找出共性和规律
明确沟通目的：在交流前明确自己的沟通目的，并了解对方的需求和期望，有助于更好 地达成共识。
倾听与表达：在交流中积极倾听对方的意见和观点，同时清晰地表达自己的想法和需求， 促进双方的理解和沟通。
国际合作经验分享
语言沟通：掌握对方国家的语 言和文化，避免误解和冲突
尊重差异：尊重对方的文化和 价值观，避免文化冲突
01
跨文化交流问题
文化差异应对
学习基本的跨文化沟通技巧
了解不同文化背景和价值观
尊重文化差异，避免文化冲 突
在交流中灵活运用文化知识
跨文化沟通技巧
尊重文化差异：在交流中保持开放和包容的态度，尊重对方的习俗和价值观。
学习语言和非语言沟通：掌握对方语言的基本用语和表达方式，同时注意观察对方的非 语言信号，如面部表情和肢体动作。
旅游经历分享
旅游经历：分享一次难 忘的旅行经历，包括目 的地、旅游景点和旅游 过程中的趣事。
旅游心得：分享旅 游过程中的心得体 会，如如何克服语 言障碍、如何更好 地与当地人交流等。
旅游建议：分享一些旅 行建议和贴士，如如何 规划行程、如何节约旅 行费用等。
旅游文化：分享不同国 家和地区的文化习俗和 礼仪，以帮助听众更好 地了解世界各地的文化 差异。
对未来的规划与期望
学术背景问题
你最喜欢的学科是什么？
研究生英语口语对话材料【四篇】
【导语】毕业后，同学们都会各奔东西，想要再聚在⼀起练习英语对话就难了，很多学⽣也会选择继续读研究⽣，下⾯是由⽆忧考研究⽣英语⼝语对话材料【四篇】，⼀起来了解下吧！【篇⼀】研究⽣英语⼝语对话材料SELENE: Can I help you?TERRY: Yes. I am interested in applying for graduate school here.SELENE: Alright. Do you have some specific questions?TERRY: Not really. I am in Madison visiting a friend.And I would like to go to school here too. So he told me to come to this office.SELENE: Have you sent in an application already?TERRY: No, I haven't.SELENE: Well, I'm sorry to tell you,but the deadline for applications has already passed.TERRY: I'm sorry. What does that mean?SELENE: That means it is already too late to apply for school this fall semester.TERRY: Really?SELENE: Yes. The Graduate School accepts no applications after January 29th.And it is already February fifth.So if you apply, you must apply to begin first semester next year.TERRY: That is January next year. Yes?SELENE: That's right.TERRY: Alright. Well, can you tell me what I need in my application?SELENE: All the information is included in the application packet.TERRY: I'm sure it is. But could you tell me also?I might not understand something in the packet information.SELENE: All applicants to the graduate school must have three letters of recommendation.They must have official university trans cripts sent directly from their previous school.TERRY: I can't send my trans cripts myself?SELENE: No. Your school must send them to us.Also, all graduate students must have GRE or GMAT scores sent to us by the testing center.TERRY: How much is the application fee for applying to graduate school?SELENE: The application fee is $40.TERRY: Alright. Give me one application packet please.I'll take it back and start to fill it out.SELENE: Here you are.TERRY: Thank you.思琳娜：有什么我能帮忙的吗?泰瑞：是的，我很想申请这⾥的研究⽣院。
研究生英语口语期末考试对话
1.Do you think it’s necessary for a person to have ambition? Why orwhy not?Xiao: Hey, buddy. Do you think it’s necessary for a person to have ambition?Chen: ambition? Oh ,yeah, I think so. Ambition can make you succeed and make your life direction, it can give you power to pursue good life. As we all know, ambition is the basis and the source of success, which signs how a person will go. How do you think?Xiao: I very much agree with you. Ambition is a person’s hope, it makes our life meaningful. people ha ve ambition is good, but it’s important to maintain a healthy balance. Ambition does not mean to become the best, as long as it can motivate us to achieve the purpose. Chen:The content of ambition is not important, it is important that the ambition makes you better.Xiao: Therefore, we should not think our ambition has little significance because of our own ambition is small; we must stick to it, and strive to achieve it.Chen: You say very great, very pleased to have the opportunity to explore this topic with you, thank you.Xiao: I am also very pleased.2.Who plays a crucial role in your life? In what way? pleasewell-organize your ideas and support them with examples.Xiao: Hey, buddy. I want to ask you a question. Who plays a crucial role in your life?Chen: I have met many different and interesting people who have played important roles in helping me shape my personality and who have even caused significant changes in my life. But to me, my father is the most important person in my life. How about you? Xiao: In my opinion, my math teacher plays the most important role in my life. She was my middle school teacher, and she taught me a lot of things without book. What kind of person is your father? Chen: In my memory, my father is kind but strict. If I did something wrong, he would point it out directly and ask me to make sure never do it again. My father is a man of few words; he often doesn’t say any word with me in my life. But when I meet troubles, he always helps me do his best.Xiao: Yes, your father is very great. I began to like math when I entered the middle school. I owed it to my mach teacher; she has stimulated my great interest in learning math and then influenced my future. She showed great love to us, she treated us equally.Chen: We really should reward those who play an important role in our life. As my father taught me people must know thanksgiving.Xiao: Yes, very pleased to have the opportunity to explore this topic with you, thank you.Chen: I am also very pleased.3.As long as our basic needs are met, extra money will not make youhappier. Do you agree with it?Xiao: Hey, buddy. Today let’s talk about the topic of happiness. As long as our basic needs are met, extra money will not make you happier. Do you agree with it?Chen: Yes, I agree. Some people think money means happiness, so they try to make more money. However, when they get the money , they don’t feel happy. Happiness can not be measured by money. Xiao: Yes, people think money is slightly important, but it’s not nearly as important as happiness. Nowadays, although our lives changed for the better, but we don’t happy.Chen: What plays an important role in happiness? You think. Xiao: In my opinion, health plays an important role in happiness. I think only a strong man can enjoy the pleasure of life. Health is the premise of all, if you don’t have a good body; you will no chance to enjoy the wonderful life. So let’s do some exercise every day. How about you?Chen: I think satisfaction plays an important role in happiness. Sometimes happiness is very simple. A cat eats its fish, a dog enjoysits meat, and a child sees the Ultra man fights monster! All of these make them happiness. As long as you have a content heart you will get happiness.Xiao: Therefore, money is not the most important; the key is we have a happiness heart.Chen: Yes, very pleased to have the opportunity to explore this topic with you, thank you.Xiao: I am also very pleased.4、Do you believe that the ordinary person is happy or unhappy? Why?Chen: Hey, buddy. Today let’s talk about the topic of happiness. Do you believe that the ordinary person is happy or unhappy?Xiao: I believe they are happy. In fact, happiness is very simple. A cat eats its fish, a dog enjoys its meat, and a child sees the Ultra man fights monster! All of these make them happiness. As long as you have a content heart you will get happiness.Chen:Yes, I agree. Some people think money means happiness, so they try to make more money. However, when they get the money , they don’t feel happy. Happiness can not be measured by mon ey. Xiao: In my opinion, health plays an important role in happiness. I think only a strong man can enjoy the pleasure of life. Health is the premise of all, if you don’t have a good body; you will no chance toenjoy the wonderful life. So let’s do some ex ercise every day. The ordinary person who has a healthy body is happy.Chen: That’s right.Happiness is a mysterious thing on earth. Everyone wants to get it, but only few people can get it. We should not just pursuit money and success, they don’t the reall y happiness. We should create happiness in our life. Life is short; we don’t make ourselves so tired.Xiao: Yes, very pleased to have the opportunity to explore this topic with you, thank you.Chen: I am also very pleased.5、In your opinion, what is the most important characteristic (for example, honesty, intelligence, and a sense of humor) that a person can have to be successful in life? Use specific reasons and examples from your experience to explain your answer.A: Hi , chen, good afternoon , long time no see .B: Hey , buddy. How are you ?A: I am fine . Thanks . What about you ?B: Me too. I just read a book nowadays ,it’s about the successful’scharacteristic . I was very impressed with a question whatcharacteristic do you think is crucial to people’s success.A: Oh , this is a good question. In my mind , being interested in what you are doing and having a definite goal knowing what to do nextis very important .When I was in middle school and high school ,I did much better in Math than the other sub jects that I didn’t show mucn interesting in.B: I agree with you .And I also think persistence is very importantto success. When you give up you will feel pity, insist on asecond, sometimes maybe you will be successful. Anything, tillthe moment you stop trying, nothing is really over.A: Yes. Just like every day in the morning drink a glass of water , persist to the early to bed and early to rise, insist on running, a short period of time may not have any special role, stick to do it then we will find it is good for the body.B:I can’t agree with you more. Some people think intelligence is themost important thing for success in doing anything .wheneverthey are not willing to efforts to do something ,they will say I'mnot intelligence enough, I can't do.A: Yep. Sorry , my professor said there will be a meeting. I have to go .It’s a nice discuss, see you next time .B: see you .6、Hardship is always a bad thing. Do you agree or disagree? And why? A: Hi , chen, good afternoon , long time no see .B: Hey,buddy. How are you ?A: I am fine . Thanks . What about you ?B: Me too. I saw a movie yesterday ,it’s about hardship. I was veryimpressed with a question how do you think about hardship,do you think it is always a bad thingA: Oh , this is a good question. In my mind , Although hardship may let we feei very painful, may let we have a lot of stress, and even let we feel overwhelming, but after this, will make us stronger.B: I can't agree with you more. Earlier this year, I was refused to enter the school I applied. Those time was really painful, I didn't want to go out every day, didn't want to have meals and also could not sleep.Then I came to this school, have had a very good time. After these, also become more strongA:How do you go through those hardship days?B:When I feel very painful, I will look for a person to say, also willcry, sometimes listen to the song and see a comedy movie.A: Comedy movie is a good choice ,when I was in a bad mood, and feel depressed. I while go out for a walk or go out to ride a bike around, then the mood will be much better.B:I agree with you . Stay at home is easy to wander.A :And when In a bad mood, it is batter not to listen to a sad song, it can let the mood more bad, it is best to listen to something positive.B: yep. And the next time you're in a bad mood also can say to me.This is a very pleasant meeting, see you next time .A: see you.7、How do you define winners and losers in life?A: Hi , chen, good afternoon , long time no see .B: Hey,buddy. How are you ?A: I am fine . Thanks . What about you ?B: Me too. I saw a movie yesterday ,it’s name is <<The Pursuit ofHappiness>> . I was very impressed with a question how do youdefine winners and losers in life?A: Oh , this is a good question. In my mind , the definition of success to different people is difference . To ordinary people ,commonplace life is the true happiness . They think that simply life is more important than other things . They can find happy and satisfaction from tiny things . Can we say that they are not successful is the losers ? I do not think so .B: yep . Sometimes you are right . But to someone who wants toget succeed is exactly the opposite . They not satisfied to live acommon environment , they wanted a rich life which includebig house and expensive cars and so on.A: Which idea do you agree?B: I agree the first one . Success in substance does not necessarily equal the winner.A: I don’t agree .I believe that success is to determine winners andlosers standards. A successful person can be called the winner .B：I think you said it also have reason .This is a very pleasant meeting, see you next time .A: see you .8. What personality factors can you find in happy people?A: Hi , chen, good afternoon , long time no see .B: Hi , idol. How are you ?A: I am fine . Thanks . What about you ?B: Me too. yesterday we went to a class, is about happiness .I was very impressed with a question What personality factors you think is necessary for ahappy people.There are a lot of happy people around us. What personality factors can you find about them.A：I think the most is that they often smile. They have a very positive and optimistic attitude towards life.When we are together with them, we can easily affected by their positive energy.B:Yes, they are easy to infect the happy mood to us.A:At the same time, they also have self-regulation. When encountering unhappy things, they can quickly vent the mood or adjust it.For example, when they meet some unhappythings, they will turn their attention to other things or they will be happy to do somehings that can make them happy , such as singingB:yes,you are right.However, I think the most important quality is that they are very easy to satisfy, and does not pay attention to gain and loss.A:I agree with you .Too much attention to gain and loss will also lose oneself to be free, and want more, afraid lose again , pursuing the pursuit of forever.We can learn from them about this attitude.B:Okey.I am so happy to do this. First of all,we should get along with them a lot, get some positive energy. see you nexttime .A: see you .My topic:HappinessGood afternoon, everyone. Today my topic is happiness. Happiness has no shape, no color and no weight. It can’t be seen or touched. But everyone wants it very much. In my opinion, happiness is a felling; it is not how much you have. Many people think that when they become rich and successful, happiness will naturally follow. The fact is not so.In my opinion, health plays an important role in happiness. I think only a strong man can enjoy the pleasure of life. Health is the premise of all, if you don’t have a good body; you will no chance to enjoy the wonderful life.I think satisfaction plays an important role in happiness. Sometimes happiness is very simple. A cat eats its fish, a dog enjoys its meat. All of these make them happy. As long as you have a content heart you will get happiness.Happiness is a mysterious thing on earth. Everyone wants to getit, but only few people can get it. We should not just pursuit money and success, they don’t the really happiness. We should create happiness in our life. Life is short; we don’t make ourselves so tired.。
研究生英语口语期末考试对话话题（8个）
研究生英语口语期末考试对话话题（8个）1．What travel arrangement（旅游安排）will you make before you go on a trip? Whattypes of hotels do you prefer when you travel on business and for pleasure?A: I have heard that you enjoy travel,i plan to travel in this holiday，could you give me some advice ? B:In my opinion ,it is important to make travel arrangement before you start.A:What should I mainly arrange?C:First of all,you should decide where to go and whom to go with,which will be convenient to book tickets and accommodation in advance.You should choose the best way to travel according to your time ,distance purpose and budget.比如现在火车速度很快，即使较远的距离也可以考虑，而提前预订，飞机票会很便宜。
D:The same is true of booking hotel. You can choose different hotels according different purposes. Forexample ,if you travel on business ,it is better to choose one Business Hotel；while if you travel for pleasure,Youth Hostel is also a good choice.B:You 'd better Paint a travel map before you start. It will help you Avoid getting lost and save your time. C:I think it is necessary to understand the historical and cultural background of that city.on one hand,it will deepen your travel impression\,one the other hand ,sometimes it may Avoid unnecessary misunderstandings.A:Now there are a lot of people writing travel plan and travel Notes online .It seems I have to do Some serious study.D:That's right.pay attention to the details and we wish you apleasant journey.2．W hat kind of weather do you like? How does the weather affect our lives?A:what a nice day today!it's full of sunshine!B:yeah,i like sunny day very much!sunshine makes me feel warm and bring me good mood.(to C,D)What kind of weather do you like?C:I love the rain very much. walking in the rain is quite comfortable and Romantic.what's more,afterraining,the air gets fresher，the road turns more cleaner,and my Bad mood is swept away as well!D:My point of view is similar to C,but I prefer the snow. After snowing,the world becomes white and Peaceful,As if we are in a mythical world,everything is beautiful.except that ,after snow we can build anything we want with the snow,we can take photos,and so on ,it's just a lot of fun!B:maybe i'm still leaning to sunny day.raining and snowing make me feel depressed. Moreover,they both can Cause traffic jams,people going out must be more careful.A:yes,sunny day is convent to go outside and it is More suitable for most people. But the rain and snow can make us different feelings,sometimes which are quite Wonderful~ We should make full use of thedifferent weather to Regulate our body and mind，At the same time reduce the impact of bad weather.。
研究生英语口语期末考试听力对话
Lesson 1 listening1A: how do you think the transport system in our city could be improved.B: I think that the roadbuilding system could be made simpler. I never know where the bus routesactually go. The routes seem to twist and turn rather than going roughly in a straight line.A: I think we just need to build more roads. Then there would be more spacefor cars to drive and we‟d have fewer traffic jams.B: if we built more roads, people would just fill them with cars again. I think we shou ld discourage people from using their cars.A; how would you do that?B; I think we should do a few things at once. Improving roadbuilding would encourage people to use that. If we also charge people to usetheir cars in the city centre, they won‟t use their cars as much.A; I don‟t know. I think it‟s unfair to make drivers pay more money. Theyalready pay a lot of tax-petrol tax, for example.B; I think that they should pay more tax. Look at the damage they cause to the enviro nment and people‟s health by discharging all those exhaust fumes.A; the air would certainly be cleaner if there were fewer cars being used in the city. T he problem is that people will see it as reducing their freedom. It wellbe unpopular.B; that‟s a good point. Car owners will probably be against it, but people who use roa d building will be in favor of it.A: do you think we should travel by bus or by train?B;it‟s a difficult choice. The train is a litter faster, but much more expensive.A; we could face delays if we travel by bus, thanks to traffic jams.B; buses are more cramped and you can‟t walk around.A; that‟s true, but I feel that I see more when I travel by bus.B; really? I think you see more traveling by train.A:so, which form of transport do you prefer to use?B:I prefer going by train, ever though it costs more.A:ok them. We‟ll go by train. I‟m sure we‟ll have a good journey. Shall we go to the s tation and buy the tickets?B: the train aren‟t usually full. We can get them on the day we travel. We should buy return ticket because they are much cheaper than getting two singles.A; we should take a packed lunch on the journey. The food they sell on the trains is al ways expensive.Lesson 1 listening2A:cough,cough,cough......B:Are you ok?A:Yeah,I‟m fine.I wa s just a little allergic to the dust in the air.B:I‟m sorry to hear that.Nowadays,the environment around us is becoming worse and worse.A:Yeah,water pollution ,air pollution,global warming and so on,all of them are the results of human‟s unfriendly behav iors to our earth.B:um...The river has been polluted in our hometown. The water was so clean that we could see many fishes in the river.But now the water is yellow and smells bad.What‟s the most terrible is that there is no fish in the river.A:Oh ,That‟s too awful!B:It must have an influence on the life of the villagers arround.We should take some measures to protect our environment.A:It happens that we are doing some researches on the pollution of the Xiangjiang River.Do you have any idea about it?B:Polluted water is a great danger to our health.I think the research is very meaningful.We can visit some factories along the river.A:Good idea!Because factories always pollute the environment by pouring waste water directly into the river.B:We can also borrow some books on this topic.A:Ok,Let‟s go to the library now.Lesson 1 readingPresenting a speechV: Hello SophiaS: Hi VivianV: What‟s up? You look so upset.S: Next week I need to present a speech, but I don‟t think I am good at it . Ca n you give me some suggestions?V: Sure. In my view, only two things you need to do, preparing a text of a speech and using an effective way to deliver it.S: I have already written a draft, but I don‟t think it is attractive enough for audience. V: First, you should know how to use language accurately, clearly, vividly and appropriately.S: Yes. When I am not sure, I look up the word in a dictionary, and I try to use familiar words that are known to the average person. However, the language is not vivid enough to bring my speech to life.V: One way to make your language more vivid is through imagery or the creation of word pictures. And the strong supporting materials are also need to bolster the speaker‟s point of view.S: Yes, you are right. I can use some examples, statistics and testimony to make my viewpoint more convincing. Besides, for delivering it, do you have some good suggestions?V: You can play PowerPoint and video in your speech to draw audience‟s attention. S: Thank you ,your advices are very useful for me.V: Oh, if you dress more beautiful, act more confident and use your humor in that day,your speech can be more effective. May you succeed.Lesson 2 listening1Global warmingA. First, I will ask you a question: What is the serious problem nowadays ?B. I think it‟s the problem of environment pollution.A. It‟s related to our correct answer. But it isn‟t correct one.B. Is it the problem of population increasing?A. No.B. Oh. I got it. It‟s global warming.A. Right! Global warming is one of the serious problems nowadays.B. I have a question. It was very cold indeed this winter. I think it‟s global cooling!A. You got the wrong concept. Global warming doesn‟t only mean that the weather is getting hot, but also mean that the weather is out of control. So it will be sometimes very cold.B. What causes “ global warming”?A. Now people drive too many cars and the exhaust gases discharged by the cars and lorries pollute the air and also destroy the nature. It causes global warming.Do you know what will happen with the global warming?B. Yes. The ices in South Pole are going to be melted and at the time, many islands will be gradually flooded with water. Human will have no places to live.Surely, we don‟t want that will happen.A. What sould we do to stop “Global warming”?B. I think we can protect the environment from ourselves. We can plant treesWhen we are protecting the environment, we are saving ourselves.A. Ok. we can‟t only speak but not do later . Let us go pla nting trees.B. Yes! Now all of we know the importance of protecting the environment.Let us do our best to stop “Global warming” and make our earth a lovely homeland!A. That is good . I hope you all will be succeeded in protecting the environment.Lesson 2 listening2A：Have you seen the interview of Daniel,the main actor of Harry Potter, on TV shows yesterday?B:No,I missed it,but I am big fan of him,can you tell me what the interview talked about?A:Of course,I am very glad to share with you.Daniel answered some questions from his fans,and talked about some interesting memories when he acted the role in Harry Potter,and his next film plan.B:Oh,as his big fans,I also have many questions want to ask him.A:If you have the chance,what you want to ask him most?B:Em......I want to know,If we have any chance to see him in others films,youknow,besides Harry Potter.A:Oh,this question he just answered last night.And he said he cannot afford the time to fit in other films,but he appeared as the surprise guest in a film last year.B:Which film?A:I cannot remember the detail,you can search it on the internet.B:OK,I will.And if he would not plan to fit in film,so what does he do in his spare time?A:Let me see......He spend most of his spare time learning guitar or bass and watching movies.B:Oh,I love watching movies,too!And my favorite are Harry Potter series.How about you?A:You know,I am also their fans.B:So,which one do you like best?A:Every.When I saw the first film of it,I was a child.I was attracted deeply by the magic world.B:Yes,time goes so fast,now Daniel and us are growing up.A:Yeah,we got many important things form the films,such as friendship,family love,honesty,loyalty and bravery.B:I agree with you.And how I wish I had such a wonderful experience.A:Yes,I also admire Hermione and Roan‟s love story.B:Do you want to find a boyfriend(girlfriend) like Roan(Hermione)?A:Of course yes,he(she) is very kind,and very good to his friends and family,he(she)is really my ideal type.B:Compared with they two,I like Harry best.Although his uncle,aunt and cousin treated him as a dog,but when he grow up,he also treated them like his family,I think he was so kind-hearted and tolerance(宽容的).A:Yes,I think so,too.JK Rowling created such a wonderful world,I expect her new book.B:Me,too!Let‟s waiting for her.Lesson 2 readingDialogue 1Florence: Our new apartmcnt is using solar energy.我们的新公寓用的是太阳能．Taytor:Really? Does that mean you are paying more eacb month? Solar cncrgy is cxpcnsive.是吗？那你们晦月的支出是不是会更大啊？太阳能很贵的．F: It is right now. But it will go down in the future when more people arc encouraged to use it and the technology is furtber developed.现在是．但是如果技术进一步改善，使用的人更多的话，成本肯定会降下来的。
研究生英语口语考试-10个话题
1.If you are to give a presentation, what steps are you going to take?2.How to make your presentation effective and vivid?3.What is your conception of low-carbon life?4.How to take effective measures for a sustainable development of the world?5.What is your opinion about the effect of traffic tickets as a passenger?6.What are some important things that the police could do to guarantee safer driving?7.Talking about Chinese woman’s social statues in today’s society.8.What does sex equality mean to you?9.What negative impacts does government officials’ corruption have?10.Why is the war against corruption a long one?1. If you are to give a presentation, what steps are you going to take?A: Hi! XX.B: Hi! XX. Long time no see. What is worry with you, you look so upset.A: yeah, I am worried about my English report. You know, I will give a presentation next English class.B: oh, come on! Maybe I can give you some useful suggestions, I have presented last week.A: really? You're so great! En…I don’t know what steps I shou ld take if I want to give an impressive presentation. Would like to give me some ideas?B: Of course. First, in order to give an effective presentation, you should ask these important questions before creating your presentation, like “What’s the purpose of your presentation? What do you want you audience to do because of your presentation? What message do you want to deliver that will help you achieve that purpose? “, then write them down.A: Oh, I know. Maybe, you mean that I will list the outline first, and to state the main idea, link relationships between concepts, and create a storyboard. Isn’t it?B: yeah, and next, you should collect related information, but you must realize that you don't have to become an expert, or read every book or website about your topic, just collect useful information about it.A: en, you are right, now there is much useless information on the internet. We must have the ability to identify it and find the useful information.And then? B: then you can prepare your speech draft. You should know how to use language accurately, clearly, vividly and appropriately. You can use specific facts, examples and details to support and explain your statement.A: ok, I will try to speak with powerpoint. So next step is prepare my powerpoint, I want to download a powerpoint template, do you think it is necessary?B: en, I think you can use a plain background instead of a cluttered and distracting PowerPoint template. Use each slide to express one idea, support your points with graphic evidence. This can include photos, images, charts and diagrams.A: so next what can I do? Practice again and again?B: yes. In most presentations, it is pretty obvious who has practiced and who hasn't. You can practice it in front of your family or friends, or in front of the mirror.A: I think chose friends is best, I can ask my friends for feedback, such as “Was the presentation long enough?” “Were all the points clearly made?”.B: yeah. When it comes time to present, if you want draw your audience into your presentation, a good old fashioned smile, and confidence are necessary.A: you mean I should always keep smile, and feel confident.B: yeah, it is important.A: how about use body language to emphasize the meaning and maintain eye contact with the audience.B: it’s ok. Besides, you should avoid mumbling or speaking too quickly, just speak clearly and speak at a right speed.A: yeah, speak at a level and volume that are appropriate for the person who is farthest from me in the room. En, at the end of my presentation, I am ready to prepare two questions to discuss.B: that is a good idea. Ending with a question is a good way of getting your audience to think about your presentation in an interesting way.A: Anything else?B: last, imagine a successful presentation at all times. Don't let the thought of failure creep into your mind. Hope you have a good performance.A: thank you very much. I think these suggestions are very practical.2. How to make you r presentation effective and vivid?A: Hi! XX.B: Hi! XX. Long time no see. What is worry with you, you look so upset.A: yeah, I am worried about my English report. You know, I will give a presentation next English class.B: oh, come on! Maybe I can give you some useful suggestions, I have presented last week.A: really? You're so great!B: so what do you want to say?A: en, I want to talk about dream. I think it is closely related with our study and life. But I am worried that I can’t deliver it effectively and vividly. Can you give me some ideas?B: Of course. First, in order to give an effective presentation, you need to know what you're talking about. You don't have to become an expert, or read every book or website about your topic, just collect useful information about it, then prepare a speech draft and powerpoint.A: yeah, that is important. I am now preparing. I think the content should be relevant and interesting, I will use some picture and keyword in the ppt to convey my idea and topic. And there is a clear structure, I know what I will say in the beginning, the middle，and the end.B: right, you should know how to use language accurately, clearly, vividly and appropriately. You can use specific facts, examples and details to support and explain your statement.A: I know, to make my speech vivid, I can use imagery, like simile and metaphor to create a lively picture. I also can use repetition, antithesis. These said in English class.B: yes. If you finish your ppt, you can practice it in front of your family or friends, or in front of the mirror.A: I think chose friends is best, I can ask my friends for feedback, such as “Was the presentation long enough?” “Were all the points clearly made?”.B: yeah. When it comes time to present, if you want draw your audience into your presentation, a good old fashioned smile, and confidence are necessary.A: you mean I should always keep smile, and feel confident.B: yeah, it is important.A: how about use body language to emphasize the meaning and maintain eye contact with the audience.B: it’s ok. Besides, you should avoid mumbling or speaking too quickly, just speak clearly and speak at a right speed.A: yeah, speak at a level and volume that are appropriate for the person who is farthest from me in the room. En, at the end of my presentation, I am ready to prepare two questions to discuss.B: that is a good idea. Ending with a question is a good way of getting your audience to think about your presentation in an interesting way.A: Anything else?B: last, imagine a successful presentation at all times. Don't let the thought of failure creep into your mind. Hope you have a good performance.A: thank you very much. I think these suggestions are very helpful.3. What is your conception of low-carbon life?A: Hi, XX. Have you attended the lecture last week about the low-carbon life? I was there at that time.B: Of course I had. But I didn't see you. This is a very meaningful topic, isn’t it?A: Yes, Low carbon lifestyle has become a trend among certain groups of people nowadays.B: Owing to population explosion and overgrowth of the world economy, the natural resources have been over-exploited and the natural balance has been disrupted. A: Yeah, the environment problem is none the less fierce. People all over the world realized that if urgent actions are not to be taken, the earth will come to the limit of its capacity and is no longer able to support humans for their survival.B: By the way, what's your opinion about Low-carbon life? I think you may want to share with me.A: yeah. Low carbon life means to reduce the emission of carbon, especially carbon dioxide, to protect our environment and realize sustainable development. Simply to say, "low-carbon life" means to do something to reduce the emission of carbon dioxide,B: Okay, In my opinion, "low-carbon life" should be applied to every aspect in our life and gradually become unconscious behaviors. the concept of low-carbon living is being integrated into people's every day life,. Furthermore, it is the manner which can provide us a nice, safe and green world.A: Yes, we know many people hold the same idea that "low-carbon lifestyle" consists of three ways, save energy such as the electricity, water, land and so on, reuse and recycling.B: To make contribution to low carbon life, there is too much we can do.A: you are right. First, I think government should make relevant laws and regulations and put large amounts of money to the environmental protection. Second, popularized education as well as international cooperation is being carried out.B: Yes, the education is very important. Everyone should know the significance of low carbon life. As graduates in the 21st century, we have the duty and obligation to do something for environmental protection and more measures should be taken to achieve the goal.A: yeah, during daily life, we can do that, like, do not use the disposable chopsticks and plastic bags to keep us away from the white pollution as well as protect the trees.B: yeah, small actions like this can mean a lot in terms of Sustainable development. A: Do you have any good ideas ?B: I think we can uses energy saving lights, which are turned off when not needed. And another way is to double print the paper. And if you want to go to the third or fourth floor, you can choose the stairs instead of the elevators. When you go out or shopping in the weekend, by bicycle or bus instead of driving yourself.A: well, I believe consumer attitudes can change methods of production, and encourage people to live a low-carbon lifestyle. Like plastic bags, Paper cups. of course, persistence is more essential and significant.B: That's right, it's very easy to take action for one time, but persist for long time is very difficult.A: In one word, it is everyone’s duty to protect our environment, we must promote and popularize a low carbon life among the public from every detail in our daily life. We must shift to developing green economy, circular economy and low carbon economy.B: yeah, All these effective measures can help us to reach harmony between development of the society and health of the nature。
(完整word版)研究生学术英语口语考试对话练习——healthy lifestyle(word文档良心出品)
研究生学术英语口语考试对话练习——healthy lifestyleTopic ：healthy lifestyle1: Yesterday, I saw a piece of news. A 25-year-old girl died of cancer. The doctor said that her lifestyle is very unhealthy. It's really scary. Now, here's a survey about health. Do you want to know if you are healthy? let's do a survey:【first question】1: Do you often stay up late?2: yes. Before I go to bed, I usually read novels.3: yes. Before I go to bed, I usually read micro blogs.4: when I have too much homework to do, I will stay up late.5: I will go out with my friends on weekends, so I usually stay up late on weekends. 6：I never stay up late. I usually go to bed at 22:00.【second question】1：Do you often forget to eat breakfast?2: I usually get up late on weekends, I often miss breakfast time on weekends.3：Actually, I do not like to eat breakfast. The breakfast in our school restaurants tastes terrible.4: sometimes I just don’t know what to eat for breakfast.5：sometimes I get up late, and I do not have enough time to eat breakfast before I go to school.6：I eat breakfast almost every day. Sometimes I eat bread, sometimes I eat fruit. 【third question】1：Do you like to eat fast food?2: if I don’t have enough time, I will eat fast food.3：no, I do not like. Eating fast food tends to lead to obesity4: I like Fried chicken. I think it's delicious.5：sometimes I eat fast food with my friend. My best friend likes to eat fast food. 6：I like hamburgers. I usually eat hamburgers after school.【fourth question】1：Do you often sit in front of the computer all day?2: yes. We have too much homework. I have no time to do exercise.3: At the end of the semester, we have to sit in front of the computer for a long time. 4: If I sit in front of the computer all day, I will do some exercise the next day.5: I usually play badminton with my friends on weekends.6：I don’ t like to do exercise, so I sit in front of the computer almost every day.【fifyth question】1：Lately, do you feel upset a lot?2: lately, I met some difficulties, it made me feel upset.3：I never feel upset. I think I am an outgoing girl.4: my homework is too difficult, it makes me upset.5：I occasionally feel upset.6：I often worry about many things. I think I feel upset a lot.【调查结束】1：now it is over. Let's look at the results，no one all choose "no" ,I think Our lifestyle is a bit unhealthy. Do you agree?2：I agree，actually, staying up late, drinking too much alcohol, eating too much, staying at home, and extreme personality seem to be the labels of our generation.3：Yes，Most young people believe the youth means craziness, it is not the right time to go to bed at 22:00, but the very time to start the night life.4：But，I've seen a survey，1. More than half of the middle school students are short-sighted.2. Young people are at an increasing risk of cancer. 3.The rate of teenager crime is on the rise. It is sounds so bad. Right?5：Yes. But the current society is becoming more and more competitive. Young people are under increasing pressure at work. This leaves them with no time to focus on health issues.6：As we can see, most of the young people live an unhealthy lifestyle. It's so terrible! But what is a healthy lifestyle?1：In my opinion, A healthy lifestyle is a healthy behavior. It includes two aspects: physical health and mental health. Physical health includes eating healthy and keeping exercise，Mental health includes a good mood and a positive attitude . The core of healthy management is to form a good living habit. The aim is to stay away from disease, prolong life, improve productivity and deliver positive energy.2：I think self-discipline is important. The healthy lifestyle is to cultivate the initiative in people themselves. The concept of lifestyle management is to emphasize theindividual's responsibility for their own health, self-discipline and control of their inner bad desires, and to restrain themselves according to the healthy life plan. For a long time, people have made their own health plans and consciously followed them. Because it is usually boring, they usually give up halfway. With the rise of the Internet,.We can use some APPs to help us manage our lives.3：I agree, and then I think we should do exercise. Only after exercise can you understand how much heat you need, and then control your diet. As we all know, people who exercise regularly do not get sick easily, so do exercise is good for our health. Although we have too much homework to do, we should also find time to exercise every day. I believe everyone will fall in love with sports in a short time.4：I think science diet is most important. Although we may be attracted by the taste of fast food, fast food is bad for our health. For the sake of our health, we should refuse to eat fast food. It is necessary to keep a balanced diet if we want to keep healthy. We'd better eat enough vegetables which contain rich vitamin, proper meat is needed, too. Avoid fried or toasted food, it is important.5：I think we should also control drink too much alcohol. If people drink too much alcohol, firstly，People's emotions will out of control，secondly，People will forget important things，thirdly，People will do some things what they will regret，finally，the next morning will be very uncomfortable. These disadvantages of drinking tell us to drink in moderation. Although sometimes you may be asked to drink a lot of alcohol by your friends, we should stand firm.6：In addition, I think keeping a good attitude is one of the important conditions for staying healthy. When we meet with difficulties, we should face them positively. When we encounter something sad, we should quickly adjust our mood. keeping a positive attitude is good for people’s physical and mental health. Laugh at life and keep smiling, when we are in a good mood, we will reduce our chances of getting sick. It will make our life more beautiful. Keeping high mood is good for mentally health. To enjoy our beautiful life, we must be bound to keep healthy.1、2、3、4、5：I agree.。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
硕士研究生“英语口语”课程考试对话话题（原创对话见下文，供参考）1. 就所给话题编对话，考试时从6组对话中抽取1组进行考试。
所编对话内容应该基于口语教材内容，否则降低打分档次。
2. 口语考试对话话题（一共6组对话）：1)Student A: Invite your partner to the cinema with you one evening next week. It seems s/he is very busy, and s/he gives various reasons to decline. Try your best to make it. Remember you will initiate the conversation.Student B: Your partner is going to invite you to the cinema one evening next week. You are very busy, and find various reasons to decline his/her invitation. But in the end you agree on an evening. Remember your partner will initiate the conversation.2)Student A: You discuss with your partner whether postgraduates should take the part-time job of private tutors. The answer to the question itself is not important. What you and your partner should do is try to think of all the advantages and disadvantages of taking part-time jobs. Remember you will initiate the conversation.Student B: You discuss with your partner whether postgraduates should take the part-time job of private tutors. The answer to the question itself is not important. What you and your partner should do is try to think of all the advantages and disadvantages of taking part-time jobs. Remember your partner will initiate the conversation.3)Student A: You talk with your partner (Student B) about the qualities you expect of your supervisors. After your discussion, it seems difficult for you both to agree on the same criteria. Remember you will initiate the conversation.Student B: You talk with your partner (Student A) about the qualities you expect of your supervisors. After your discussion, it seems difficult for you both to agree on the same criteria. Remember your partner will initiate the conversation.4)Student A: You are the manager of the human resource department of X Company; your company wants to employ some engineers with the knowledge on railway building. Now Student B comes to have an interview. Ask him/her related information. Remember you will initiate the conversation.Student B: You have learned that X Company wants to employ some engineers with the knowledge on railway building and you want to get the job. You have been arranged an interview with the manager of the human resource department. S/he will ask you some questions about this job. Remember your partner will initiate the conversation.5)Student A: Today you ran across your old friend (Student B) who you haven't seen for a long time. After greetings, you get to know that he/she has been away for a tour. Your friend will tell you some things about the tour, and you also ask him/her questions about the tour and make comments. Remember you will initiate the conversation.Student B: You have been away for a tour, and came back yesterday. Today you ran across your old friend (Student A) who you haven't seen for a long time. After greetings, you told your friend you had a tour. And you told him/her some things about your tour. He/she would also ask you questions about your tour. Remember your partner will initiate the conversation.6)Student A: Bad habits are always terrible. Chinese people have one bad habit: spitting in public places. What do you think can be done to stoppeople from spitting? You and your partner are discussing about it. You are supposed to stress education. Remember you will initiate the conversation.Student B: Bad habits are always terrible. Chinese people have one bad habit: spitting in public places. What do you think can be done to stop people from spitting? You and your partner are discussing about it. You are supposed to stress punishment. Remember your partner will initiate the conversation.A: Hey B, how’s everything going?B: Oh Hi~ Not bad, maybe a little busy.A: So, are you still preparing for the IELTS test?B: Yeah, speaking part is so hard for me. I think I will screw it up.A: Oh, come on! You can make it! Why not have some funs? Do you know the hotshowing movie Gravity? It’s IMAX version! Shall we go together to watch it this Sunday? You mustn’t miss it.B: Nice movie! I have been waiting for it all this semester. And, you mean this weekend?A: Of course!B: Uh…I’m afraid I can’t. I am going to take IELTS next weekend. I think I’d better stay at school before that. Reading books is my only choice.A: Well, it seems that you are always busy. But, i t’s not far for us to the cinema, and watchingthe movie is just a piece of time. It won’t take too much of your time.B: But, you know, it has been my second time for the IELTS test.A: I promise, you will like this movie. By the way, you can train your listening ability, because the main character in this movie is British. That is the best English! It’s a goodtraining for your IELTS preparation, isn’t it?B: Wow, sounds seem to make sense! I’d like to join you. Er, o ne more thing…A: What?B: Would you like to lend me some money? I bought an iphone5 yesterday. So, there’s little leftin my purse. The ticket for IMAX movie is not cheap.A: Come on!B: That’s true. Or I have to stay here.A: All right. Remember pay it back.B: Ok! Oh...I’m sorry. I hav e to attend the school concert this Sunday. I almost forget that.Shall we move on another day?A: Ok… you win. So, let’s make it next Sunday, after your IELTS test, how’s this plan?B: It couldn’t be better! Deal?A: Deal…I have to wait for another week.2A:Hey,B ,come and have look! SO beautiful the boots are!B:Where?Let me see!A:On this page of this website. You said you want a pair of boots over your knees .Iremembered.B: Yes,yes. A pair of over knee boots without any decoration, made of buffalo-leatherA: T hat’s it !trust me! Closely Meet your aesthetic view.but,but ,,,,,the price ,,,,B: T he price isn’t nice though I love the boots so much. I have to save money for at least two months.A: Then the boots will be out of season for the cold winter. You may take a part-time job to makemoney, such as private tutors.B：Really? Is that trust worthy？I think boys are more suitable for the private tutors. Afterall safety is always a problem for girls.A：Right. But there are certain institutes operating the private teaching. You can register there andbecome a regular part-time teacher. These institutes are dependable.B：Wow. It can be so convenient for postgraduates taking the part-time job, it’s necessary to have a try!A：In the mean time, you can choose certain time when you can work. Finally, you can get not only financialreward but also working experience , such as teaching or selling practice, which is helpful to your growth.B：What subject can I teach? I seldom solve math problems since I stared the study of urban planning at university.A：You can teach art and painting!B：Yes! Chinese and English are also available.A：Ha-ha, that maybe true.B: But, don’t you think taking part time jobs is a waste of time? We always stay at JiangPu Campus, it takeslots of time on traffic to the city.A: That’s a question.B：By the way, are there enough part-time jobs for us? Maybe our supervisors will not allow us to take such jobs. Theymight be worry about our study.A: Although it may occupy your personal time, and may interfere your study. It is still worth trying to find a job.B：Do you believe that I can get the balance between the study and part-time jobs?A：Of course, you can. If you balance it well, you are sure to get enough knowledge and working experience.At the end of this semester, you are bound to afford your favorite bootsB: I see. I will try my best to deal with the balance. Hey, is there any possibility that I may misguide others?Because I am green hand as a private tutor.A：That depends on your personal responsibility. Joking?But I trust you!B: Wow! Thank you! I can’t wait.A：Good luck！Oh, I come up with another idea. You can do part-time jobs at architecture design institute.The salary is higher than being a part-time teacher, and you can improve yourself by finishing numerous projects.B: Sounds great, better than the part-time teacher. But it will be a long time before I can get my salary. Anyway, I prefer the part-time teacher.3A：Hey B, what do you think about our first semester? Do you like the campus life as a graduate student?B: As a matter of fact, a little confused. Every day seems similar, normal life, normal study. How about yournew semester? I heard your supervisor is very famous.A: You mean my research supervisor?B: Yeah.A: He’s great I think. He always brings us a lot of projects of architecture design. You know that, there are alwaysendless buildings to be built in China.B: It accords with your expectation, isn’t it?A: Yes, this has always been the best quality that I expect of my supervisor. He has great reputation and ability in thisfield, and he is able to become my first choice among so many architects.B: Excellent. So you are going to get many real projects to improve yourself and earn lots of experience.A: That’s true. But he is really strict to us. We are required to read kinds of books, finish PPTs to report our progressand have a lot of meetings. We almost have little of our personal time. last month,we had classes on work days and went his studio every weekends.B: Really? Hey, that’s what I appreciate. You know? Although my supervisor allows me much free time, I feel too freedom.A: Why that?B: Because, we may not know what to study and how to get better by ourselves. If our teacher can supervise us like yours’,then we are bound to learn as much knowledge as we can.A: Maybe you are right. As the old saying goes, a strict teacher produces outstanding students.B: That’s it.A: By the way, I also expect my supervisor to be fashion.B: What? So strange.A: I think, as a designer, we must lead the fashion, because, if so, we are able to have more great ideas about design.B: As far as I can see, my supervisor should better be not. Then, our designs are going to be consistent with the public demands.A: All right, I can only partly agree with you.B: Never mind. See? Is there someone call you?A:Let me have a look! My boss!!B:Haha, all right, bye~ Good luck!4A: Thank you for coming. Please take a seat…Tell me a little bit about yourself.B: My name is B and I am a native Nanjing person. My major was traffic engineering.NJUT recommended In my mind, the experience for the projects is more important than rich theoretical basis.A: Fully agree with that. So, do you have any licenses or certificates?B: Yes, I am a National First-Class registered structure Engineer. Outstanding employeeA:Oh, that’s great. Y our resume says you have had one-year experience working in the Railway Ministryin Beijing, may I ask why you left? You know, it is a job lots of people desperately want to get.B: I went to the Railway Ministry as soon as I graduated. However, I left theremainly because …well u knownit hard buy train ticket during …feel sorry for my parentsA: Our company indeed favors toward native. Are you aware of the aspects of this position and What would you sayare your strengths to be qualified?B: Yes, I understand your needs by researching your company. I suppose my strengths are I have 3 years' experienceon railway building and built up the wealth of knowledge. The projects I have done in this field were listed in my resume.A: Looks very rich. YEAH, many companies don't like spending time developing green hands. Overtime work is verycommon in companies as there’re many emergency situation and temporary matters. Are you willing to work on the weekend sometimes? B：Since I am young and have no family, I can work overtime if it’s necessary.A：Very well. Salary is closely related to the responsibilities of the job. We have allowance for transportation as well a housing packages, medical insurance, unemployment insurance and annuity. Do you have any particular conditions that you would likethe company to take into consideration?B：No，nothing in particular.A：Ok. When can you start?B：Next Monday would be good for me.A：Thank you for your interest in our company. we will notify you of our decision by mail, is this convenient for you？B: Yes, Of course.A：OK. Thank you, Miss Ren. goodbye. Please send the next applicant in on your way out.B：OK. Thank you very much.5A:Hi,B, long time no see, how is everything?B: Pretty well. You know I just got back from Singapore last month.A: Really? Why not call me to go with you? I have been planning for a tour for a long time .B: Oh, sorry, baby. The trip was a temporary decision with my buddy. I promise I must call you next timeA: OK. I have your word. Is it interesting there?B:Without any doubts! I was deeply atrracted by the charming scenery there. You can’t miss the Gardensby the Bay, which is a huge glasshouse with花草. The magic garden seems bring me to the heaven! Naturalscenery as the beaches in Sentosa are also very cool!A: What a pity that I missed the trip! How long have you stayed there?B: About 6 days including the flying hours.A: Sounds great! I also wantted to go. How was your flight? Did you have a layover?B: It was 6 hours. We choosed a direct flight, that saves much time, though it is a bit expensive. I think it is worthy. A: C an’t agree no more. By the way, what about accommodation? I hear Singapore is quite expensive.B: Well, I know a friend there, we have stayed in his home during the tour.A: Woo, that's cool. How about the food? Exotic cuisines are Irresistible. HaHa, as a super food lover, nothing makes me happier than enjoying a delicious meal.B: I love most is the local snack called laksa, hot rice flour soup tastes so marvelous.A: You are tempting me! Did you buy anything in the duty-free stores? The biggest concern to me is that can I getduty-free goods really nice and cheap.B: Yes. I bought two boxed of chocolate – one for me and one for you!A: Oh, so moving with tears streaming down my face.B: it was nothing. The 巧克力价格at the Changi Airport are cheaper than HK.A: That's great. It is a good chance for a shopping go this winter holidays, I’ll stay at a resort for relaxing .B: Welcome to excuse me if you have any questions. Hope you can get what you want, see you.A: You are really something to me! Bye.6A:Hi, B, I still feel so tired after our long trip of Singapore. How is your rehabilitation coming along ?B: Well, as soon as I got home, I have taken a bath and then take a long time sleep. 6H is not an easy thing.A: Ah, It seems that I have addicted to the street with garden style in Singapore. Why I feel the streets arevery dirty in Nanjing?B: I cannot agree with u any more. Oh, my god.A: What happened?B:see! One sputum is on my car, it’s so aweful. There must be some ugly guys who spitted nearby.A: Oh, I wonder who spit casually in public places especially on the private car.B:U KNOW I have a dream that one day I hope the administers of public places should take a serious punishment on those people.A: I think it is essential to use education for stopping people from spitting in the public places.B: There are many public service advertisement about no spitting in pub.places,but based on the objective reality , it is proved that such education is so powerless.A: Maybe it will be more effective if the people received a good quality education when they’re only children. B: Perhaps you’re right. But, at present, the most effective way is that using the serious punishment to regular people’s bad behaviour . Learn it from Singapore. In Sungapore,it is proofed by the facts that strict punishment is the best way.A: OK, don’t complain any more, we should go home quickly. It’s the first time that your mother invites me to Your home for dinner.B: Sorry, I forget it.A: That’s all right. Let’s go.。