研究生口语考试话题1-6
第一研究生口语考试
1.Do you think it’s necessary for a person to have ambition? Whyor why not?2.Who plays a crucial role in your life? In what way?3.What part does money play in happiness?4.Do you believe that the ordinary person is happy or unhappy?Why?5.In your opinion, what is the most important characteristic (forexample, honesty, intelligence, and a sense of humor) that a person can have to be successful in life? Use specific reasons and examples from your experience to explain your answer.6.Hardship is always a bad thing. Do you agree or disagree? Andwhy?7.What is the relationship between wage inequality and the glassceiling?8.Do you think gender has something to do with your job? Usespecific reasons and examples to support your answer.∙Hardship is always a bad thing. Do you agree or disagree? And why?A: I feel so frustrated because I didn't pass my examinationB:Everything will be ok.No one likes difficulties, but life is not a smooth journey.A:Not all the people could put up with all these. It is really hard to definite whether living through hardship can make a person stronger or weaker. And I will try to adjust myself.B: I think people can grow up from frustration and make them mature,Only the experienced truly lives.A: I know.In a word, I will make myself stronger.B:yes. Don’t escape and face with it.Only in this way, can you get over it. Just take it easy.A: thank you very much.∙What is the relationship between wage inequality and the glass ceiling?A: Could you explain the meaning of glass ceiling?B: The term "glass ceiling" is most often used to describe barriers that obstruct women's professional advancement. It's a discrimination against womenA: Though it is illegal in the United States, evidence suggests that women often watch men take the promotions that the women are more qualified for and they have no place to ask for help.B:The male managers at the top may not feel comfortable promoting women, and the glass ceiling has been used to explain the dearth of women in the highest offices in the working world. Most people believe a glass ceiling can impede women's advancement. Then the wage inequality will turn up.Do you think gender has something to do with your job? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.A: Although the status of women have been advanced much more than ever today, sexual discrimination also exists.B:Gender discrimination is the practice of letting a person's sex unfairly become a factor when deciding who receives a job, promotion, or other employment benefit.A: I agree with you. A boss of a trading company in Shenzhen does not hide his sexist view, saying it is out of "practical concerns". "I prefer hiring male staffers.B:There are now even cases that job seekers from the one-child generation are discriminated against. What’s the reason? Single children born after 1980 are generally spoiled, are unable to endure hardships, and cannot get along with others.A:It's a problem. If the government is serious about implementing the convention, it should carry out detailed laws and regulations. Only in this way can the constitutional right of Chinese citizens to equal job opportunities be truly and fully protected.。
华中科技大学研究生英语口语考试10个topic
Topic1 Health Health, by definition, is a state of physical, mental and social well-being. It implies the absence of infirmity or disease, but their mere absence does not mean health. Earning and maintaining health is an active process. Good health is a result of proper nutrition, regular exercise, health care and hygiene. One of the most important factors determining the mental health of an individual is his/her happiness quotient. Hence, effective stress management forms a vital factor in remaining healthy. What should we do to keep healthy in our daily life? Firstly, try to be less materialistic and keep your life simple. It is really unnecessary to keep up with the joneses. Why do you buy a car if you can avail of public transport? Secondly, to be healthy also includes being mentally healthy. It’s another important guaranty for people to live or work well. Control your mind. What you think and how you think affect your general well-being. Refuse to entertain negative or self-derogatory thoughts and emotions. Thirdly, exercise regularly. Go for a short run every morning and exercise your eyes regularly, especially if you spend a lot of time in front of the computer. If you have to run errands around the neighborhood, walk or cycle around. Walk up stairways instead of taking the lift. Here, I want to share a sentence with you,the sentence is that enjoying your healthy life is the most important! That is all! Thanks for your attention!Topic 2 Traveling It is exciting to visit different places. As you travel, you will see beautiful sceneries typical of the region. Besides, you can meet and make friends with people of different colors and races. Finally, you can get to know the customs and living habits of the local people. Today people are so fond of travelling that tourism has become one of the faster growing industries in most countries. The main reason why people travel is, perhaps, for pleasure. For example, having worked hard throughout the weekdays, people will find a widened trip to the nearby mountains or beaches to relax. For another example, spending an annual holiday travelling abroad is an especially satisfying experience for those who do not have much of an opportunity to be away from their homelands. When people return from their travel, they will generally feel fresh and energetic. Travelling is also one of the best means for learning. You may have read or heard about something but you can never get an accurate picture of it until you see it for yourself. Seeing is believing. Furthermore, if you are a careful observer, you can learn much during your travel aboutthe geography, biology, and history of the places you visit. No matter how well educated you are, there is always a lot for you to learn through travelling. The knowledge acquired from travel, as you will have found in your life, is no less valuable than that from any influential reference book.Topic3 Job and Career A career is a long-life process whereas a job is what you do at a specific moment in your life. Your career may contain many jobs and job is the beginning of the career. The job may let you accumulate the precious experiences, and the career is established above those experiences. Nowadays, there is a burning question: job problems! The following reasons may account for this social phenomenon: many colleges open their doors wider and many firms need workers of comprehensive abilities to run the projects well. As a result, the gap between ideal and real is very big. How can we find a decent job? Confusion and anxiety are not benefit to a successful job search, we should adjust the mood positively for a variety of opportunities. Our government now is improving the employment situation, and we have a variety of channels to achieve our goals! We should also enhance our own competitiveness, while avoiding the present employment crisis. From my perspective, finding your favorite work and realizingyour value are important! If you are not interested in your job, you can rear your interest in your work! You should understand what you need and recognize the work that you will be engaged in and make career plan! Identifying your strengths and weaknesses is indispensable! That is all! Thanks for your attention!Topic 4 Traffic and Transportation With the development of society and the improvement of people's living standards, more and more people have their own cars. However, it will also bring some negative effects. As we all know, more and more traffic accidents happen every now and then because of high traffic volume, lagging infrastructures such as inadequate and incompetent road designs, lack of meaningful driver education and testing and a system of traffic enforcement. Many bad and dangerous drivers are not skillful enough and irresponsible.I think the best way to avoid traffic accidents is education for Drivers’ self-discipline and for pedestrians’ self-protection! Those measures, such as strict and effective official monitoring and management, strict rule implementation, severe punishment, are indispensable. As a driver, we should obey traffic rules all the time. Do not drive too fast in case of tailgating; do not use cell-phones during driving; stopaggressive driving habits such as running the red light or sudden changing lane! If there were an accident, what would we do? First of all, you should stop your car and take some deep breaths to get calm, never hit-and-run. Second, keep yourself and others safe and report to the accident police and call your insurance company. It is important to take the emergency kit with you all the time in your car. So keeping safety in mind is cherishing our own life!Topic 5 Interpersonal Relationship Interpersonal relationship is defined as a social relation established by people when they are in the process of production and life. Interpersonal relationship containing friendship, love and profession exists in almost everywhere, such as our schools’ life, our campus activities, and our companies, in short, it exists in our whole society life. This is what our mankind different with other animals. Interpersonal relationship which is the basic demand of our society can help you get a better understanding of yourself! It used as the criterion for social psychological health can help you reach self-realization and affirmation! Although in different places you will find different interpersonal relationships, they have one principle, you should obey certain rules to keep a good relationship withother people and therefore enjoy the benefit in turn. Today our life is becoming better and better, but there is still a problem, that is how to improve interpersonal relationship? In my opinion, first we should respect others, as an old saying: if you want others to respect you, you need respect others first. Second, we shouldn’t be selfish. If we are selfish we can’t make a true friend. Third, we should listen to others’ opinion with an open mind and be ready to help others. At last we shouldn’t be inferiority; we need to be outgoing and friendly. Therefore, I am sure we can improve interpersonal relationship through these ways. That is all! Thanks for your attention!Topic 6 Love and Marriage People defined love as: based on certain material conditions and the common ideal of life, two people in their heart form the most sincere admiration for each other, and eager to become his/her lifelong partner .It is the strongest, most stable and specific feelings. “L”－Loyal: Be loyal to your lover. “O”－Observant: It is the bridge of love, which can lead one to the depths of the soul of another. “V”－Valued: When you have dispute in something, you should respect his/her opinion or choice. “E”－Excuse: Forgive his\her shortcomings and mistakes which can make love longer.People defined marriage as: the formal and public commitment of two people to spend the rest of their lives together. Love and marriage are closely related and promote each other. Marriage is built on the base of love. Only with the base of love can the marriage be happiness. Love is a prelude for marriage, and marriage is where love continues to grow. Before marriage, love is passionate. After marriage, love has changed gradually into a realistic one. Once married, the couple have to deal with numerous household chores and are disappointed to find the perfect beloved one. Love is a subjective personal emotion, whereas marriage is an objective legal union. However, starting a marriage requires a careful consideration. People should think it over that whether they are ready to perform their respective rights and obligations that laws and regulations call for. So, love needs attraction and marriage requires consideration.Topic 7 House and Dwelling With more and more people rushing into cities, the contradiction between limited land resources and urbanization is so sharp that there are lots of problems behind this social phenomenon containing high price, large gap in housing conditions and forced demolition! What is more, there is a big bubble in China’s real estate which will burstsooner or later! So I will rent a house after graduation becauseit is cheap and convenient! Here, I have to talk about two hot words: ant tribe and naked weeding! Ant tribe means people livein basement like ants. It is too common in first-tier cities such as Beijing and Shanghai! Naked weeding means a couple owna marriage certificate but have no car, no weeding and no house! We also know a sitcom named naked weeding time played by Wenzhang and Yaodi. In this sitcom, they always get in trouble because of the economic situation! LiuYiyang is a perfect man loved by some girls, but it makes us think twice that naked weeding is feasible or not in this materialistic society! Because of these problems, our government should take some measures to solve them! Formulate related law and strengthen the supervision by public opinion are positive ways! I want to share a sentence with you, the sentence is that enjoying your own life is the most important no matter whether you have a house nor not, whether your house is big or small, whether your houseis in city or village! That is all! Thanks for your attention! Topic8 Past and Future Childhood is the happiest and easiest time I cherish most in my life. Children show you their true emotions and they know what’s compassion and what’s tolerance better than adults. In their world, all real thoughts arepresented. They may easily have different opinions with others, but they never understand what’s animosity. They enjoy making friends but they never think about making social communication net. Every child talks from the bottom of his heart without evil plans hidden and never intrigues against each other. Artists say childhood is the flower which is in bud. In the eyes of the dancers, childhood is the most beautiful melody. In the world of the poets, it’s clearly that childhood is the germinatio n of hope. Today we have high buildings and wider highways, but short temperaments and narrow points of views; we have higher income, but less morals; we have big houses, but small families; we have conquered the outer space, but not our inner space; we have more knowledge, but less judgment; we have much more food, but less nutrition; we have more medicines, but less health! Life is a chain of moments of enjoyment, not only about survival! It takes something from our hearts, and it never comes again. Something beautiful is vanished, and we sigh for it in vain; find your treasure and cherish it! Future is waiting for you to take the first step to change the situation! That is all! Thanks for your attention!Topic 9 Fashion and life Fashion is a term commonly used to describe a style of clothing or the like chased by many people.A fashion usually remains popular for a period of time and then is replaced by another fashion. Fashion is a term usually used in a positive sense, as a synonym for glamour, beauty and style. It is also applied to a prevailing mode of expression, but quite often applied to a personal mode of expression that may or may not be applied to all. Apart from the mainstream commercial fashion, we also have fashion influenced by a subculture. It is fashion from the fringes, which may often be more artistic than practical. Young people would easily accept fashionable things and like pursuing fashion. They are more sensitive to the changes in the fashion world and more willing to spend time and money on it than middle aged people and the elders. Regarding the middle aged people, some of them know something about fashion from TV programs, commercials and their children. Some people like fashionable things, but most of them have no time and do not want to spend too much money on it. Fashion is a person’s attitude towards life. Just as old saying goes, different people hold different views! Some people think fashion increases the economy of society and improves a person’s appearance, but others believe fashion is a waste of natural resource. So we should treat this social phenomenon rationally!Topic 10 Chinese and Foreigners As we all know, there are so many differences between Chinese and foreigners! For example, the ways of taking care of children are different! In the US, children are more independent. They know what to be at an early age and plan carefully to achieve the goals. In China, Parents usually prepare everything for us! What we should do is to accept without any doubt which means respect. In China there’re usually many rules to tie down students, such as wearing uniform. But students in American schools have the freedom to choose what to wear. They are enjoying themselves on the way to success when we’re buried in the ocean of pap er to pass the college entrance exam! We can also understand differences from the movie cultural collisions: personal heroism is what foreigners pursue: but in China, unity is strength, persevering! Although the differences are existing, I think relationships between a Chinese and a foreigner should be friendly and equal in further development! How should foreigners and Chinese keep good relationship? Firstly, take the initiative to understand each other's living habits and to increase communications and cooperation, mutual benefits. Secondly, respect each other, understand each other to promote the common progress of the world. In a word, we are all livingin the same world, so we should make joint efforts on such questions in order to live in a harmony life with different skin people in different countries.。
10级研究生口语考试话题
Topic 1 Food And Drinks Part I Individual ability1. Do you usually have your breakfast? If not, why? Is breakfast important to you? How?2. Where do you usually have your meals？How do you think of the food there?Part II Communicative abilityIt is Sunday and you and your friend want to eat out. Discuss what kind of food you want to eat, traditional Chinese food or American-style fast food .Both of you must give reasons for your choices.Topic 2 WeatherPart I Individual ability1. Which season do you like best? Why?2. Is weather forecasting important in modern life? Why or why not?Part II Communicative abilityIt has been pouring for the past week. Describe to your friend how you feel about the wretched weather. Then say how much you hope to see a sunny day and suggest going somewhere to enjoy yourselves.Topic 3 MusicPart I Individual ability1. What roles does music play in your life?2. Who is your favorite singer or composer? Why do youlike him or her?Part II Communicative abilityPlease perform a dialogue based on the topic …Background Music‟. Y ou‟re in favor of background music in shops and restaurants and you partner is not. Give your own reasons.Topic 4 HealthPart I Individual ability1. To some people, money is more important than health, and to others health is more important, what‟s your opinion.2. What do you often do to keep health? Do you think youhave reaped any benefits?Part II Communicative abilitySuppose you are a doctor and your partner is a patient, who has felt tired and weak for a month, and keeps coughing. Ask him or her what the matter is. Discuss the symptoms with him or her and prescribe some medicine then offer some advice.Topic 5 BusinessPart I Individual ability1. Would you like to work in a business company after yougraduate? Why or why not?2. What do you think is more important in getting a job,educational background or experience?Part II Communicative abilityMake conversations according to the given situation. One of you should begin the dialogue with “what does your father do?” the following are some information. Position: Accountant in a hotelWorking hours: 8:30 a.m.----5:30 p.m.Salary: 2,000 yuan a monthBenefits: Daily free breakfast and lunch, healthinsurance, retirement planTopic 6 FashionPart I Individual ability1. Nowadays many people attach great importance toappearance and always say “Clothes make the man”, what‟s your opinion toward this?2. Which is most important to you in deciding what to buy,brand name, quality, or price? Why?Part II Communicative abilityWhile you are doing shopping in a clothing store, one salesperson approaches you and gives you some advice on what clothes will fit you better including its color, size, price, etc. Now make a short conversation. One plays the role of the customer; the other the salespersonTopic 7 Dreams And Ambitions Part I Individual ability1.What did you dream of becoming when you were a littlechild?2.Are opportunities important to the realization of one‟sdream?Part II Communicative abilityAsk your partner about his /her dream and his /her plan to pursue the dream.Topic 8 Famous PeoplePart I Individual ability1．Do you want to be famous people? Why or why not? 2．Should famous people deserve respect and honor? Why or why not?Part II Communicative abilityA: suppose you are a movie starB: you are a news reporter.Now B is interviewing A (B asks questions such as education, family, hobby, future plan or some hot topics about A)Topic 9 The InternetPart I Individual ability1. What do you usually do on the Internet?2. What are the advantages of the computer and theInternet?Part II Communicative abilityShare with your partner your experience online.Topic 10 Human VirtuesPart I Individual ability1. What kind of virtue do you value most? Why?2. Which is more important, beauty or virtue? Why?Part II Communicative abilityA: When you are walking along a river, and suddenly you hear a little boy crying in the river, but you can not swim. Share with your partner this experience.B: ask for some detailed information and suggest what A could do at that moment to save the boy.。
研究生英语口语期末考试对话话题（8个）
研究生英语口语期末考试对话话题（8个）1．What travel arrangement（旅游安排）will you make before you go on a trip? Whattypes of hotels do you prefer when you travel on business and for pleasure?A: I have heard that you enjoy travel,i plan to travel in this holiday，could you give me some advice ? B:In my opinion ,it is important to make travel arrangement before you start.A:What should I mainly arrange?C:First of all,you should decide where to go and whom to go with,which will be convenient to book tickets and accommodation in advance.You should choose the best way to travel according to your time ,distance purpose and budget.比如现在火车速度很快，即使较远的距离也可以考虑，而提前预订，飞机票会很便宜。
D:The same is true of booking hotel. You can choose different hotels according different purposes. Forexample ,if you travel on business ,it is better to choose one Business Hotel；while if you travel for pleasure,Youth Hostel is also a good choice.B:You 'd better Paint a travel map before you start. It will help you Avoid getting lost and save your time. C:I think it is necessary to understand the historical and cultural background of that city.on one hand,it will deepen your travel impression\,one the other hand ,sometimes it may Avoid unnecessary misunderstandings.A:Now there are a lot of people writing travel plan and travel Notes online .It seems I have to do Some serious study.D:That's right.pay attention to the details and we wish you apleasant journey.2．W hat kind of weather do you like? How does the weather affect our lives?A:what a nice day today!it's full of sunshine!B:yeah,i like sunny day very much!sunshine makes me feel warm and bring me good mood.(to C,D)What kind of weather do you like?C:I love the rain very much. walking in the rain is quite comfortable and Romantic.what's more,afterraining,the air gets fresher，the road turns more cleaner,and my Bad mood is swept away as well!D:My point of view is similar to C,but I prefer the snow. After snowing,the world becomes white and Peaceful,As if we are in a mythical world,everything is beautiful.except that ,after snow we can build anything we want with the snow,we can take photos,and so on ,it's just a lot of fun!B:maybe i'm still leaning to sunny day.raining and snowing make me feel depressed. Moreover,they both can Cause traffic jams,people going out must be more careful.A:yes,sunny day is convent to go outside and it is More suitable for most people. But the rain and snow can make us different feelings,sometimes which are quite Wonderful~ We should make full use of thedifferent weather to Regulate our body and mind，At the same time reduce the impact of bad weather.。
研究生英语口语考试问题及答案.(优选)
U.1.What is the best way to educate our children？Who gives them more influences, teachers or parents?Nowadays, more and more teachers focus on the education for their students, they are eager to find a best way to solve this problem, as well as the parents.Importantly, we have to consider the students themselves. What we do will benefit them?We must enhance their knowledge and wisdom to solve kinds of problems and questions, so if we want to educate for success, we must make sure that what the students need. Unlike the past days, nowadays the students not only need knowledge in book, but also need something innate. They need to study, and to study in a very healthway and with a very relax heart. Here we can get some information that is to give the students the knowledge and happiness both.I think that the parents are more influential than the teachers. The first reason is that it helps a student identify himself/herself through the parent‟s role modeling. Secondly, the parent‟s positive influence provides a secure environment for proper developmentof a student. Lastly, the importance of a parents influence on a student can be recognized by the impact it has on society.Unit1.2 Do you think it important to cultivate students’ creativity?I think it is important .The standardization of thinking is the leading factor that kills Chinese innovative thinking. American education focuses on cultivating self-confidence, and Chinese students often lack self-confidence. American students are often arrogant, and Chinese students are often humble. Education in the west is different from ours: it trains students' problem consciousness and critical thinking from primary school. but we often cultivate students' obedience to what the teacher says.Unit1 .3 What are the problems with the educational system of China? Is the system quality-oriented or test-oriented?In China, there are so many problems with the educational system. But the three problems about education must be paid much attention at least. Firstly, the entrance-exam problem, youngsters have to bury themselves in book stacks in order to pass the entrance exam, completely divorced from social reality. Secondly, the quality problem, there is no denying the fact what the students learn in university cannot meet the need of the rapid development society. Finally, the employment problem, as I have said in the above that the quality has declined, so high-education and employment are obviously incompatible. How to solve these problems? In my opinion, the governmentmust relax its unnecessary controls on the universities, and give schoolsfull autonomy to pilot their own reforms. Only in this can we solve the problem of education. In light of this, we can find that the educational system of China is thetest-oriented.Unit1,4What kind of teacher is an ideal one?can you describe a teacher who give you most influences? will you become a teacher when you finish your graduate program?Ideal teachers must be patient and they can express their own meaning clearly. They should have good professional knowledge about the course they teach and they like the course they teach. What‟s more, they can teach students in accordance of their aptitude The teacher is my Chinese teacher when I was in third grade. Sheknew our advantages and disadvantages, and she could praise and criticize us properly.I want to become a college teacher. Because college teachers‟ work has more free time, I can have more time to care for my family.Unit1 ,5Is it necessary for the graduating students to write and defend graduation theses?I think writing and defending graduation theses is necessary. Completing the graduation theses is the basic condition for college students to graduate.At the same time, defending graduation theses can urge the students to write their papers independently. So this is a meaningful learning process and a conclusion of what we have learned during the past four years. It can train and increase the ability to scientific research and cooperate with others. What‟s mo re, it also can improve work efficiency and let us feel the sense of responsibility. It is the key to open the door of our later success.Unit2,1In these days ,job hopping is avery common phenomenon.what are the reasons for the job_hopping?should stay in one career the whole life or change job frequentenly?I think the following factors contributing to people‟s job-hopping. First, when some employees suffer limitation in promotion and there is no space for them to develop, job-hopping becomes common like potluch. Second, some people are different, they are in the habit of job-hopping, for they always pursue what is new and stimulating. Finally, when you stay in one career for a long time, you will lose your interest. In my opinion, we should not change our job frequently. because every job is a chance for us to gain wider experience .And you will lose this opportunity if you change job frequently.If you change youjob,you would have to start all over again from the beginning.So ,you‟dbetter not change your job frequently.Unit2,2Do you want to be a small fish in a big pond or a big fish in a small pond?With the former, you can derive a deep sense of satisfaction from being a member of a well-known organization such as General Motors. You will have the opportunities of learning from experienced executives and knowing about the standard working process. There is no doubt that the experience here will widen your horizon and youwill gain access to the latest information which could help you enhance your competitiveness in your major. With the latter, you will have great responsibilities and your decision may bring immediate effect. Normally, you are exposed to various experiences and expected to do a great many things without much help or guidance. And here I can control more resources than what I can in big company. However, the mechanisms of small company lack of flexibility, which will hinder the people‟s promotion. Personally, I prefer to work in a big enterprise when I was young, because I could get a good position as long as I work hard.Unit 2 ,.3if you are a boss,do you like to recruit experienced people or green hands?If I am a boss,I am inclined to recruit those experienced ones . First of all, I think ,when faced the work , the experienced will be better to understand the process of the job, and complete the work more efficiently . As the saying goes, practice makes perfect. They may have new techniques and methods.Secondly, they know how to communicate and get along with related persons.This is good to fewer conflicts between employees. Finally , the company do not spend too much energy to train them,so they will be able to create value for the company when they entered the company.Unit2,4With the soring house price in big cities,would you still choose to work in first_tier cities upon grauation?No, I would not choose to work in first-tier cities upon graduation, although there are more working opportunities. The reasons are as follow. The first, the house price is so high that I can‟t afford it. The second, comparing with medium-sized cities, the living expenses in first-tier cities is much higher, the pace of life is much faster and the the living surroundings are worse. While in a medium-sized city, the living expenses is suitable, then I can save money. The living surroundings are more comfortable. The most important is that I will have more time with my family and more chances to display my potential. So, I prefer working in a medium-sized city.Unit3.1What are the usual / popular ways of getting refreshed?You can exercise all the time and sweat it out. Or have a good sleep. Listen to some relaxing music and talk to your family.Unit3.2Find out all the reasons why people spend so much time with their computer both atwork and at home.I think there are 3 reasons for the question. First, internet improves our life quality and work efficient. At work, we use computer to deal with files. For example, when we facea large amount of numbers, before the invention of computer, people must use pens, which spend a lot of time, but now we can do it by computer, maybe it just spend a few minutes. At home, we can buy everything through computer.Second, computer enhances the communication of people. At work, especially some international companies, people can talk with foreigners and make business bycomputer. At home, as we all know, parents are often on business trips, they can talk with their children face to face through computers; we can also acquire some latest news in the internet. Third, we use the Internet for entertainment and study, when we are tired, we open the computer, and find out some exciting programs, and then we will be happy. For the study, we can learn English, write thesis and look up data, and so on.That’s all.Unit 3,4what benefits can you derive from doing exercises regularly?Physical exercise can make people healthy. It can help people to postpone aging. exercise is beneficial to the growth of human bones and muscles. Psychologically: exercise has the function of regulating the tension of the human body, and can improve the physiological and psychological state and restore the strength and energy. exercise can improve the health of the body, make the tired body get a positive rest, so that people energetically put into study and work;stretch the body and mind, help to sleep and eliminate the pressure of reading5. What’s your favorite sport? And Why? / “What’s your hobby?As we all become health conscious, we realize the importance of strict and regular physical activity. Why so many people love exercise? Since it has many functions that are good and efficient for us. Firstly, it is good Swimming is a healthy low-lost activity that you can continue throughout you life. Swimming is a low-impact activity that has many physical and mental health benefits. I like swimming best, because swimming can help maintain a healthy weight, healthy hearts and lungs. Plus, its also an ability of surviving.4.11. How does modern technology bring an unprecedented change to people’s lives? The third technical revolution obviously brings an unprecedented change to peoples life. Digital has given rise to a variety of new technology. Factories are more effective with less workers. More and more smart machines are appearing, such as smart robot which can do some dangerous work and housework. The internet brings us a lot of conveniences. We can communicate with other easily no matter how far away from each other. Secondly we can get much information to tell us how interesting the world is. Even we don‟t go out home we can buy what we need on net. And so on. Our life will be better and better with advanced technology, such as clear energy and a better environment.Unite4.2. What can you do with your cell phone in your daily life?Mobile phones are becoming more and more widely used in daily life, not just on the phone. Mobile phones can also be used to watch news, watch programs, play games, pay, shopping online, etc.3. Talk about the merits and demerits of online shopping.1. The development of the Internet market is becoming more and more mature, with rich network resources and various kinds of commodities. The search function is powerful, i.e. the dot is available.2. There are various payment methods in the onlinemarket, which are not limited to bank card payment, cash payment, alipay, etc., and the security level is improved. 3. There is a massive online shopping website with promises of quality assurance, so long as Internet users choose a legitimate and legitimate website to network shopping, it must have benefited a lot. Disadvantages:You can't see the object.Although the goods are not satisfactory, we can refuse to accept them, but there is also a delay in the intangibles.Home delivery is subject to local restrictions and will be charged accordinglyUnit4.5. Can students play videogames? What are the disadvantages of playing video games?Videogames, as a popular way of entertainment, has largely changed our ways to spend our leisure time. But everything has two sides, we should coordinate it well so it can play a good important role in our development.Playing games may provoke our most powerful positive emotions. So as a student, when you are tired with study, you can have a rest by playing it, but not spend much more time on it. Because taking much time on it will play an opposite effect .As your tutor, I also want to tell you, if you are a person who is lacking of master yourself, you'd better not touch it.Unit5,2Why are both doctors and patients expressing their frustration? How can we improve doctor-patient relationship?Doctors always express their frustration because of thestrained relations between patients. Doctors complain that their salary are low and they are overworked in most time. However, patients insist that it is difficult to get a well treatment in hospital. The medicines is so expensive that they cannot afford them. In addition, doctors often take patients as experiment subjects, they prescribe excessivemedicines to patients in order to make money. Takinga look around, one can find numerous examples with ease, such as one doctor killed by his patient in Wenling Zhejiang province not long ago. The problem mentioned above is bound to generate dsevere consequences if we keep turning a blind eye. To my way of thinking, some measures must be taken to solve this problem. For one thing, It is essential that laws and regulations should be worked out and enforced to put an end to this trend, such as government makes some laws to forbid doctor to collect money from patients. For another, patients should aslogive more respect to doctors and coordinate with doctors during surgery. Only in this way, can we make the society more harmoniously.Unit5,3What are the positiv e and negative effects of china’s single child policy?In my view, there are many positive effects o f china’s single child policy. Fist it can reduce the pressure of employment. Because china has much people we cannot find a good job. Second it can do good for the environment. Much water is wasted and the air is polluted as people do not cherish. If people is less and less we will own enough water and air. Everything has two sides. Some negative effects are existed. The military powerwill be weaken. The single children will not understand the importance of sharing. Theywill have few friends and feel lonely. They will have much pressure to support their parents when they grow up.Unit5,4We have entered an age of ageing population. How and who to take good care of the elderly people?Nowadays, we have entered an age of ageing population, and how and who to take good care of the elderly people, which is a hot point that we are talking about resently. Considering the severity of issue, we have no choice but to take effective measure to deal with this problem. In my opinion, not onlythe son or daughterbut also the society have responsibility to take care of the elderly people. On the one hand, undoubtedly, according to some sociologist opinion, the elderly people are more eager to children's love. We are glad to see that the son and daughter should often go back home and make telephone calls to their parents. And they also should give money to their parents. Because they are too old to work, they can‟t make enough money to live. Moreover, when they are sick, they should take care and stay with them. On the other hand , there is no doubt that the government should improve the social welfare system ,raise the retirement age and set up many old people‟s home to guarantee the old people‟s life.So in a word, only in this way this bad situation can be solved.Unit 5 .5Nowadays, a buzzword “urban diseases” is frequently heard.What is meant by that? And what are the causes ang cures for those “illness”?I think “urban diseases” is about that more and more peo ple are flocking to the big cities, which has caused many problems like traffic jams ,environment pollutions and the declining feeling of happiness .such problems are even more serious in Beijing ,shanghai ,Shenzhen .most of the people like to live in the cities because the big city has more work opportunities, exciting life and a sense of urbanite ,besides ,the big city is good for children‟s education. This is what has caused the “ citydiseases ”.I think it is the time that w e should take some measures to handle with those problems. We should establish the proper value on big city .everywhere has its advantages and disadvantages. even the big city has its convenient ,it is also has its demerits. the living expenses is much higher,the pace of life is much faster ,its surroundings are worse and has more traffic congestion.I don’t like live into the big cite .I think the medium city like Qingdao ,Suzhou are very good, it can catch up with the big cities ,has many hot places for investment form both home and aboard ,lots of priority policies to attract talents ,and more chances to display one’s potential .besides, I can have more time to stay with my family .I enjoy the silent life and it can enhance my understanding of life .Unit6 ,1Should we limit the use of private cars in first tier cities to reduce caremissions?Beijing has been limited the private car by limiting its number in some appointed days However, as far as I see it, we should not put a limit on private cars in first-tier cities. First of all, the private car is a symbol of freedom and wealth. The private car has given us a freedom and convenience our ancestors could not dream of. We can travel to relatively remote places that it is hard to reachon foot or public transport rarely goes to. A car enables an individual or a family to travel at any time they wish. With a car there is no need to wait for the bus in the bitterly cold or under the scorching sun. Further more a c ar can serve as a symbol of one’s wealth, which makes him or her proud of his or her accomplishments and glorious past.Secondly, a car can make our work more efficient and life more convenient. Nowadaysmany Chinese can enjoy the comfort and luxury of owning a private car. Having a car of one’s own means no more traveling to work on crowded buses or subway trains; no more waste of time for waiting at the bus stop or train station. With a car one does not have to worry about the possible danger their child suffers when they are elbowing theirway through the crowd, instead they can drop off the children at school on the way to work. In the case of illness, the car takes its owner or other sick person to hospital without any delay. Last but not least, lifting bans on private cars will stimulate the automobile industry, which provides jobs for a large team of workers. Known as a sunrise industry, Chinese automobile industry needs strong and continuous fueling from domestic demand. If more people buy cars, the industry will embrace continued growth, thus contributing more to the national economy. Moreover, its growth will trigger the boom of related industries like iron and steel production and energy. In conclusion, theadvantages of private cars convince us that we should not put a limit on the number of private cars. What we should do at the moment is to perfect the transport infrastructure to ensure private cars to go faster and more safely.Unit6,2How can we strike a balance between economic development and environmental protection in poor areas?In the past thirty years, our country seen great development and thorough changes in the aspects of economy, society and construction. However, some problems, like environmental pollutions, appeared in some regions ,especially in poor areas. Therefore, balancing matual connection between economic improvement and environmental protection should be put on agenda immediately.On one hand, economic progress in some remote zones deserved to be focused on by our wise government and intelligent citizens, who should try their best to help the poor to pursue a better life. On the other hand, it is indeed essential to make a considerate combination between economy and surroundings for a profound and sustainable development, instead of just chase economic productivity and GDP .Only by these two can we help the poor areas to get on the path of getting rich and happy .Unit6 ,3It’s urgent for us to reduced our carbon footprint. What can we do to live a low carbon life?Now more and more people has realized that a low carbon life is related with daily life. we have to take some measures to reduce our carbon footprint. For government, they should take some policy to control the number of privated car. We should plant more trees to make the carbon absorbed. To our common people, we should ride bike or by bus to go to work other than driving privated car. We also should try to avoid using disposable tableware. We should reduce to use free or charge a plastic bag when we are going shopping. We should develop the habit of turning off electrical power to avoid wasting electricity. Trying to reduce to use refrigerators, air conditioners, fans, we can keep cool by using Pushan . Only in this way can we live a low carbon life and can we have a healthy life.Unit6,4 What is white pollution? how to deal with it?The so-called "white pollution" is a kind of appellation that plastic garbage pollutes environment. It is made of all kinds of life plastic products .That has caused urban severe environmental pollution phenomenon. The most polluted of white garbage is thewaste plasticbags. If we continue using plastic lunch boxes, shopping bags and other unrecyclable plastic products what would happen that one day they might bury us in an ocean of white rubbish To prevent this nightmare from coming true, governments need to work closely with each other and back up their verbal commitment by actions. However, it is not enough only to ask the government to get rid of white pollution, We must ask everybody beautification green earth instead of white.Unit 6,5How do you understand the role of forests playing in our planet?As we all know, forests always play an important role. Many scientists even regard the forests as the lungs of our earth. In my opinion ,forests help to clean the air. The plants ,as all kinds of trees ,can absorb most of carbon dioxide and at the same time ,they release the oxygen. It is a good way to plant forests to reduce the greenhouse gas. On the other hand,lacking of the protection of forests, many cities, like Beijing is under the threatening of the sand storm. Without doubts , if we plant more trees in the northwest of China,the environment of Beijing will be much better.All in all, the forests are irreplaceable in our planet.Unit7,1Are Chinese different from people of other cultures in the way of greeting and eating? Because of the different culture, I think we have some of different from other people. Firstly, in China, when two people greet each other we shake hands instead of hugging and kissing. Secondly, Food is a special phenomenon, people having knowledgeofFood from one side of the study of different cultural backgrounds, customs and historical environment by study. Western food culture in this thesis is mainly concerned with the British one due to the fact that its cultural pattern and influence have become dominant in the west, which is generally recognized by the world. Thirdly, Chinese people would like to take the style of “sharing” when they have adinner together, whether at home with family members or outside with friends. But in western food culture Western food culture is characterized by the “separated‟ style because of the great influence of the individualistic orientation. For example, westerners do not take the ts’ai dishes from the public plate, but have separate individual plates.Unit7,2What are some taboos or superstitions you know in Chinese culture and other cultures?What is superstition?A belief, practice, or rite irrationally maintained by ignorance of the laws of nature or by faith in magic or chance. Some Chinese taboos and superstitions: A baby with wide and thick ears will live prosperously. The luckiest number is eight because its pronunciation is like "prosper". The unluckiest number is four as it sounds like the Chinese word to death. A boy,preferably born indragon year, may roll over the newlywed's matrimonial bed, which will bring good luck and a baby boy to the couple.When your upper teethfalls down, you should throw it down. And if your lower teeth falls down, you must throw it overhead, maybe on the roof. When your left eye shocks, it means that something good will happen. Conversely, if your right eye shocks, perhaps you will be unlucky. If so many bad things happen to you recently, you could invite a wizard or witch to help you. Get a table and put some candles on it. Then the "GOD" you invited waves his/her wood sword and say some magic words, afterwards the bad things will get away from you. Some western taboos and superstitions: Jesus Christ died on Friday, while the number 13 is unlucky. The combination of people believe that the unfortunate things will happen that day. Friday and the number 13 represents thebad luck the last two unfortunate individuals together to form super-sad day. Therefore,no matter what the occasion of the 13th month on Friday called "Black." In England, black cats are regarded as lucky.If a black cat crosses your path, you will have good luck all day. But in other western countries, black cats are connected with witches or the devil. A leaning ladder was thought to resemble the gallows and so by walking underneath a ladder, you are playing out your own execution.3. Talk about the western and traditional Chinese wedding ceremonies and tell the differences.Unit7,4A Chinese-American mother who was called as “tiger mom” says American parents lack authority and produce entitled children who aren't forced to live up to their abilities. A Chinese man who is a father of four control every aspect of his children's lives. Ifthey failed to meet his standards, the children would be beaten with a feather duster. That’s why he named as “wolf dad”.What’s more, I don’t believing in “Spare the rod, spoil the child”. Does it mean a true success in parenting when your kids enter a famous university or get straight A at school? And does success equal happiness?Obviously no. A parent who can show a proper way of love will raise the happiest child in the world. The stories of the tiger mom and wolf dad, we can still feel their strong love for their kids. Love cannot exist without encouragement. A parent who never praises her/his child directly denies the easiest way to show love and to teach his/her child to love others. Love does not exclude reasonable criticism and punishment.5. What are some traditional virtues Chinese nation treasures? Are such virtues as filial piety and thrift (节约) still important today。
研究生英语口语考试话题
研究生英语口语考试话题引导语：研究生复试面试时，面试官导师会问到很多问题，尤其以个人话题为多。
不知道大家准备地怎么样了。
以下是的为同学们准备的研究生话题，希望参加复试的同学们可以提前预演一下下面的题目。
1. What kind of personalities do you think you have?2. What basic principles do you apply to you work?3. Do you think you are introverted or extroverted?4. What types of people don’t you like to work with?5. What do you think is the most important thing to you to be happy?6. Would you like to describe yourself as what kind of person you are?7. Would you like to tell me your weak points and strong points?8. What types of people do like to work with?9. Are you more a follower or a leader?10. What attitude do you take towards life?1. Do you have any special interests other than your job?2. What are your hobbies?3. What other interests do you have?4. What kind of recreations do you most enjoy?1. What’s your marital status?2. Could you tell me something about your family?3. Do you spend much time staying with your family?1.What is important to you in a job?2.Your resume says you have had some experience working in a foreign representative office in Shanghai, may I ask why you left?3.What qualifications do you have that make you feel you will be suessful in your field?4.Please tell me your present job.5.What have you learned from the jobs you have had?6.What kind of jobs have you had?8.Please tell me about your working experience.9.Where do you want to be five years from now?10.What is your career objective?1.what is your major?2.Which university did you graduate from?3.What course did you like best?4.How did you get on with your studies in college?5.What subject did you major in at university?6.When did you graduate from university?1.What would you do if....?2.Why should we aept you?3.What qualities are needed to get a promotion in a pany?4.What do you think is more important in getting a job, education background or experience?5.What qualities are the basic requirements for leading positions at all levels in a pany?6.Why do some honest and loyal employees remain unprompted after many years of hard work?经过了初试的艰辛，你才会珍惜复试时机的不易。
(完整word版)研究生学术英语口语考试对话练习——healthy lifestyle(word文档良心出品)
研究生学术英语口语考试对话练习——healthy lifestyleTopic ：healthy lifestyle1: Yesterday, I saw a piece of news. A 25-year-old girl died of cancer. The doctor said that her lifestyle is very unhealthy. It's really scary. Now, here's a survey about health. Do you want to know if you are healthy? let's do a survey:【first question】1: Do you often stay up late?2: yes. Before I go to bed, I usually read novels.3: yes. Before I go to bed, I usually read micro blogs.4: when I have too much homework to do, I will stay up late.5: I will go out with my friends on weekends, so I usually stay up late on weekends. 6：I never stay up late. I usually go to bed at 22:00.【second question】1：Do you often forget to eat breakfast?2: I usually get up late on weekends, I often miss breakfast time on weekends.3：Actually, I do not like to eat breakfast. The breakfast in our school restaurants tastes terrible.4: sometimes I just don’t know what to eat for breakfast.5：sometimes I get up late, and I do not have enough time to eat breakfast before I go to school.6：I eat breakfast almost every day. Sometimes I eat bread, sometimes I eat fruit. 【third question】1：Do you like to eat fast food?2: if I don’t have enough time, I will eat fast food.3：no, I do not like. Eating fast food tends to lead to obesity4: I like Fried chicken. I think it's delicious.5：sometimes I eat fast food with my friend. My best friend likes to eat fast food. 6：I like hamburgers. I usually eat hamburgers after school.【fourth question】1：Do you often sit in front of the computer all day?2: yes. We have too much homework. I have no time to do exercise.3: At the end of the semester, we have to sit in front of the computer for a long time. 4: If I sit in front of the computer all day, I will do some exercise the next day.5: I usually play badminton with my friends on weekends.6：I don’ t like to do exercise, so I sit in front of the computer almost every day.【fifyth question】1：Lately, do you feel upset a lot?2: lately, I met some difficulties, it made me feel upset.3：I never feel upset. I think I am an outgoing girl.4: my homework is too difficult, it makes me upset.5：I occasionally feel upset.6：I often worry about many things. I think I feel upset a lot.【调查结束】1：now it is over. Let's look at the results，no one all choose "no" ,I think Our lifestyle is a bit unhealthy. Do you agree?2：I agree，actually, staying up late, drinking too much alcohol, eating too much, staying at home, and extreme personality seem to be the labels of our generation.3：Yes，Most young people believe the youth means craziness, it is not the right time to go to bed at 22:00, but the very time to start the night life.4：But，I've seen a survey，1. More than half of the middle school students are short-sighted.2. Young people are at an increasing risk of cancer. 3.The rate of teenager crime is on the rise. It is sounds so bad. Right?5：Yes. But the current society is becoming more and more competitive. Young people are under increasing pressure at work. This leaves them with no time to focus on health issues.6：As we can see, most of the young people live an unhealthy lifestyle. It's so terrible! But what is a healthy lifestyle?1：In my opinion, A healthy lifestyle is a healthy behavior. It includes two aspects: physical health and mental health. Physical health includes eating healthy and keeping exercise，Mental health includes a good mood and a positive attitude . The core of healthy management is to form a good living habit. The aim is to stay away from disease, prolong life, improve productivity and deliver positive energy.2：I think self-discipline is important. The healthy lifestyle is to cultivate the initiative in people themselves. The concept of lifestyle management is to emphasize theindividual's responsibility for their own health, self-discipline and control of their inner bad desires, and to restrain themselves according to the healthy life plan. For a long time, people have made their own health plans and consciously followed them. Because it is usually boring, they usually give up halfway. With the rise of the Internet,.We can use some APPs to help us manage our lives.3：I agree, and then I think we should do exercise. Only after exercise can you understand how much heat you need, and then control your diet. As we all know, people who exercise regularly do not get sick easily, so do exercise is good for our health. Although we have too much homework to do, we should also find time to exercise every day. I believe everyone will fall in love with sports in a short time.4：I think science diet is most important. Although we may be attracted by the taste of fast food, fast food is bad for our health. For the sake of our health, we should refuse to eat fast food. It is necessary to keep a balanced diet if we want to keep healthy. We'd better eat enough vegetables which contain rich vitamin, proper meat is needed, too. Avoid fried or toasted food, it is important.5：I think we should also control drink too much alcohol. If people drink too much alcohol, firstly，People's emotions will out of control，secondly，People will forget important things，thirdly，People will do some things what they will regret，finally，the next morning will be very uncomfortable. These disadvantages of drinking tell us to drink in moderation. Although sometimes you may be asked to drink a lot of alcohol by your friends, we should stand firm.6：In addition, I think keeping a good attitude is one of the important conditions for staying healthy. When we meet with difficulties, we should face them positively. When we encounter something sad, we should quickly adjust our mood. keeping a positive attitude is good for people’s physical and mental health. Laugh at life and keep smiling, when we are in a good mood, we will reduce our chances of getting sick. It will make our life more beautiful. Keeping high mood is good for mentally health. To enjoy our beautiful life, we must be bound to keep healthy.1、2、3、4、5：I agree.。
研究生第一学期英语口语考试话题及答案
Topic1:Social networking1. Do you spend a lot of your spare time on social networking websites? Can you name some of them?about two hours a day,such as QQ,e-mail,Blog,Fetion,Micro-channel(微信).2. In your opinion,what is social networking?The definition?Social networking is an online service, platform, or site that focuses on facilitating the building of social networks or social relations among people who, for example, share interests, activities, backgrounds, or real-life connections.3. What do people usually do with the social network?Chat with friends,make friends,transment information, working.4. What are the advantages and disadvantages of social networking? Advantage:As far as I am concerned ,there are three reasons to explain Tt is advantage.first,It can provide better resources.sencond ,It can maintain our feelings.for example, Making new friends to expand our communities. Chatting with friends increase our friendship, and family chat to sustain our feelings.The last but not the least ,It can relive our stress, When we work very tired, we can through the social network change our mood, and get some useful informationDisadvantages:In my opinion, Social networking biggest disadvantage is a waste of time.another,It can leak our personal information.And if we become a Social control(社交控)disease,we can waste more time.Topic2:Week 2 College education and Graduate school1. Your 4 years college life ended yet. If looking back, how do you see your college years?As far as I am concerned , The university period is the important transition period in our life, we walk into society a springboard. He can just leave home ignorant we exercise to entering society mature. It is our life's golden age.What do you get from it?As far as I am concerned , In my university life, I didn't learn a lot of professional knowledge, but the university has taught me a lot of quality spirit, such as: unity cooperation, when we do a project, only cooperation can we better and faster to complete the task; The other is a summary, only when we keep summary, we don't know what we've done and the future what should we do? Only by constantly summarize to progress.2. Why do you continue to study or come back to university as a graduate student?As far as I am concerned , there are three reasons to explain it.First,in order to find a good job,we all know that too many college graduates now easy to find work and low wages.Through the graduate education can enhance the threshold of ourself,and have more and better opportunities to compete.second,It is my hobbies,I like my professional and hope depth research in this profession. The last but not the least ,It can improve my quality accomplishment, and successful people stay together we can get more success.3. Do you find graduate school life anything different from your college study? In my opinion, The biggest difference between them lies in the change of the training mode.For college students, the teacher is teaching you to remember, as long as according to the teacher said to do it. More is implementation. For graduate students speaking, Most of the time are autonomous learning and solve problem by yourself. T The teacher just to give you a task for you to grasp the directionTopic3: traveling1. Where have you ever traveled to?I have traveled tozhangjiaji,fenghuang and fanjing mountain.2. Which place do you like best? Why?As for me, I most impressive a trip to zhangjiajie. Zhangjiajie Scenic Area is known around the world.The climbers will be able to enjoy the beautiful scenery of the sea of clouds, rocks, etc..The tour was very fun, also took a lot of nice photos3. What have you gained from traveling?It can let me see the miracle of nature and the beauty of nature.Increased my knowledge, widened the field of my vision, loosen my mood, and make myself better into the study and work.4. Where do you dream to travel to? Why?The Maldives is the place I most want to go,, Because in my impression is a magical place, there not only have beautiful scenery, but also is very romantic! I want to go there for honeymoon with my husband,Topic4: Environmental Protection and Energy1. What serious environmental problems are we facing now in China and the world?As far as I am concerned ,Global warming,Acid rain,Damaged Ozone Layer,Sharply decreasing Forests,animal extinction,Land loss, Environmental pollution. are we facing now in China and the world.2. What are the key factors that lead to the serious environmental problems?I think it is that human is not reasonable development and utilization.使用4. What effective measures should be taken to solve those problems?First, you should have the conscious of environmental friendliness. Briefly, you should know that what you are doing now won` t be harmful for our earth. Awareness is needed in the first step. Second, you should think twice before you determine to a thing. Because maybe what you do without thinking will harm environment. So please think twice. Third, just now, we talked about the measures in the way of spirit, now let` s go even further and practically.(1)avoid throwing things away if they can be reused, repaired, or recycled.(2) use recycled paper.(3) make sure the paper, glass and cans you throw away will be recycled.(4) avoid using products from nonrenewable sources.(5)avoid buying overpackaged products.(6) use a bike or walk when traveling short distances.(7) use public transportation when traveling long distance(8) avoid or turn down the air-conditioning in summer.(9) use low-energy light bulbs.(10) turn off the lights when you leave a room.(11) avoid using more water than you need.(12) avoid littering in public places.4. How to solve the problem of energy crisis?trying to conserve energy. Another way, perhaps the best I think,, is to develop new energy resources. Obviously, no matter how hard we try to save energy resources and how abundant they are, we will use them up sooner or later. I think there are many energy resources that we can develop and utilize. We don’t have to depend only on the current conventional energy resources. There are many other energy resources that we can develop such as nuclear power, waterpower and solar power. These resources, if developed, can completely replace the conventional energy and thus solve the problem of energy shortage.Topic5:Advertisement(Body billboard)1. What do you know about advertisement?advertisement is a publicity means that to some kind of specific needs, through some form of media, public and widely to transfer information .can be divided into non-economic advertising and economic advertising.2. Where do advertisement occur?As far as I know, advertising can happen at any place you want.Main appeared on TV. on TV,paper,even in the clothes,in the face of people and so on.3. What’s the f unction of ads?think the only purpose of advertising is to sell goods. Another equally important function is to inform. A great deal of the knowledge we have about household goods derives largely from the advertisements we read. Advertisements introduce us to new products or remind us of the existence of ones we already know about. Supposing you wanted to buy a washing machine, it is more than likely you would obtain details regarding performance, price, etc., from an advertisement.One is to transfer information, communication products demand; The second is to stimulate demand, increase sales; Three is to promote competition, open up the market; Four is to introduce knowledge, guide consumption; Five is to enrich the life, edify sentiment.4. What should a good ad be?As far as I am concerned As a good ad, you should have the following three characteristics. first is t have a good originality, the second is to can emerge resonate with people, the last but not the least , It must be honestTopic6: college1. What’s the purpose of college education?As far as I am concerned , there are some purposes of college education, first of all, going to the college is a chance to enrich oneself in lots of aspect, such as , to improve one’s level of knowledge and to e xperience some unforgettable things . Second, attending college education is a good way to make you think you are in a real society. At last but not the least , receiving college education will study your major which related to your future work, there are so m many chance to attend practice work, which can improve your working ability.2.What kind of courses are very necessary and should be offered?As far as I am concerned .English, politics, professional course and computer is indispensable, Because political can let us have the correct values, English and computer is indispensable communication language. Professional course is the basis of our future work.3.Do you think what we should make some necessary changes to your ever university ?As for me, I have been in the university, the most should change place is to choose professional and course. We should have the right to select their favorite professional, many courses they do not like, even if the choice is also a waste of time. Choose their favorite professional, we can really learn more expertise.4.Talk about the differences between the college education in China and in USA. the biggest difference of American university and China university,one is the teaching ways, one is the American university reading quantity is big, another is to student's evaluation mode.Topic7: week 3 the language we love1,Why do the people in the world want to learn foreign languages?First, you can meet and converse with people from different countries. English has become a common language in the world. Even if you meet a Chinese or a European person, you might communicate with each other in English. Second, 85% of the information on the Internet is in English? A person who cannot use English is very limited in the computer age. That fact alone might be enough to motivate you! Third, many common jobs depend on some level of English ability. Computer programmers, business people, and even some musicians have one thing in common: they need to know how to speack and write in english.2,Should China establish English as its second official language?Yes,I think China should establish English as its second official language,because Because English is an international language and also is one of the official languages of the United Nations, most of the international conference are let English as the first language and most software and household electrical appliances instructions are also English, a lot of new and high technology are also from the European and American developed country for reference, in order to better communicate with the world, better improve our comprehensive national strength, we must learn English well.(这里只有两个问题，到时大家答案多发挥点！)Topic8: Traffic and Transportation1:Which form of transportation is your favourite ?(答题策略：You should say: The train.What the transportation is?When you use it?when I come to school.Why you use it?) because it is safe and cheap.Convenient and quick The plane2:What are the reasons that cause more and more traffic accidents in China today?high traffic volume: more cars on the road With the development of economy, more and more private cars appearedinadequate and incompetent road designslagging infrastructureslack of meaningful driver education and testing and a system of traffic enforcement too many not skillful enough and irresponsible不负责drivers3:What behaviors can result in traffic accidents?On part of the driversdriving too fast /speedingtailgating; 追尾driving while on the cell phones,aggressive driving habitsrunning the red light,sudden lane changing,drunk driving,not using signal lightsThe bad weather lead to low visibilityOn part of the pedestrians {pɪ'destrɪən] :do not to follow the traffic rules4:What should the pedestrians do to avoid traffic accidents?As a pedestrian, the most important is to obey the traffic rules，let the car go first Walking along a sidewalkCrossing with the signal in a crosswalkNever walk on the highway5(让一两个人来描述):Describe a traffic accident you have ever experienced or you have ever seen before？I haven't seen car accidentTopic9: Job and Career1:What jobs are popular? Do you know some newly arisen careers?I think Jobs related to IT industry and finance are popular .Because these jobs are widely required and you can get High-wage.If I have gratuted,I’ll also search for a job related to IT industry.Today more and more newly-born careers are known by us selected by many people as their profession and also know something about these newly-born careers.For example,with the development of the bullet train.,the staffs on the bullet train are known by more and more people and now we call them “dongge”or “dongjie”.2:What aspects of a job would give you the greatest satisfaction?high wages, can normal holidays, don't often work overtime,work time is free.4:Would you accept an unpaid internship?It depends, if I can learn some skills that I want to get from the practice, I would like to,but if I can't get the skills what I want to learn,I would not want to.5.What is career planning? How to do it?As it said,career planning is a planning of your own career.Its very important for all the people face to the society because it can determine our whole life.To make a career planning is very important but its not that hard.In my opinion,all you have to do is to find the answers to the three questions below.1. What you want to do?2. What you can do?3. So what you have to do?6.How to have a successful job interview?A successful job interview depent on many facts such as the school you graduated,your major,your certificates and so on.But the most important is your performance at the interview.First you should be neet and well dressed to make a good impressiong to the interviewer.Be polite and smile confidently to show your temperament.Never be nervous no matter what the interviewer ask you.Just be cofident on yourself..。
研究生综合英语期末口语考试话题
研究生综合英语期末口语考试话题1. Some people think that two problems college graduates face — underemployment and soaring tuition debt. What else can students, employers and colleges do to address the problems?一些人认为大学毕业生面临两个问题——就业不足和学费债务飙升。
学生、雇主和大学还能做些什么来解决这些问题?2. Stress is a normal part of life. Dealing with stressful events is something everyone has to do. How do you usually cope with stress in your study, interpersonal relationships or daily life?压力是生活中正常的一部分。
处理压力事件是每个人都必须做的事情。
你通常如何处理学习、人际关系或日常生活中的压力?3. Do you think that artificial intelligence will be smarter than humans? Do you agree that AI is a threat for the future of life and human existence?你认为人工智能会比人类更聪明吗？你同意人工智能对生命和人类生存的未来构成威胁吗？4. Some people start their days on empty stomachs, while others are “breakfast persons,” eating breakfast regularly and enjoying eating breakfast. Do you think breakfast is important? What is the basis of your belief that it is or is not important?有些人空腹开始他们的一天，而另一些人是“早餐族”，有规律地吃早餐，享受早餐。
考研英语口试常用话题50例及答案
考研英语口试常用话题50例及答案为了帮助考生更好地准备考研英语口试，本文整理了50个常见的口试话题，并为每个话题提供了相应的参考答案。
希望这些话题和答案能够为考生提供一定的参考和帮助。
1. 自我介绍自我介绍是口试的常见第一题，一般包括姓名、年龄、学校、专业以及兴趣爱好等。
2. 为什么选择考研回答这个问题时可以从个人发展、求知欲望和提升竞争力等方面进行阐述。
3. 你的优点和缺点是什么在介绍自己的优点时，可以从专业能力、沟通能力和学习能力等角度着重介绍。
对于缺点，要谈到自己的改进措施。
4. 你的家乡介绍家乡的位置、历史文化、特色风景和当地的民俗习惯等。
5. 你的家庭介绍家庭成员的职业、个人特点以及他们对自己的影响等。
6. 理想的工作根据个人兴趣和职业规划，介绍自己理想的工作内容和发展前景等。
7. 你最喜欢的课程介绍最喜欢的课程的理由、对个人发展的积极影响以及该课程给自己带来的启示等。
8. 理想的导师描述自己理想的导师的特点、对自己的启发和帮助等。
9. 高校教育和社会实践对大学教育和社会实践的认识和看法，以及从中所学到的东西等。
10. 网络的好处和坏处介绍网络的发展、在学习、工作和生活中的应用，以及网络带来的问题和风险等。
11. 现代科技的影响谈论现代科技的发展对人们生活的影响，包括工作、学习、交通等方面。
12. 大学生活分享大学生活的快乐和苦恼，以及对个人成长的意义和影响等。
13. 好书的重要性阐述好书对个人素质的培养、扩展知识面、提升修养等方面的作用。
14. 你喜欢的电影类型介绍个人喜欢的电影类型的原因，以及对个人情感和价值观的影响等。
15. 艺术类节目的意义谈论艺术类节目对个人审美能力、文化素养和艺术欣赏的提升等方面的作用。
16. 环境保护讨论环境保护的意义，以及个人在环境保护方面可以做出的贡献等。
17. 人口老龄化问题谈论人口老龄化带来的社会问题和挑战，以及应对措施和个人的观点等。
18. 学习焦虑和压力介绍学习焦虑和压力对个人学习和生活的影响，以及有效的应对策略等。
研究生口语考试对话
硕士研究生“英语口语”课程考试对话话题（原创对话见下文，供参考）1. 就所给话题编对话，考试时从6组对话中抽取1组进行考试。
所编对话内容应该基于口语教材内容，否则降低打分档次。
2. 口语考试对话话题（一共6组对话）：1)Student A: Invite your partner to the cinema with you one evening next week. It seems s/he is very busy, and s/he gives various reasons to decline. Try your best to make it. Remember you will initiate the conversation.Student B: Your partner is going to invite you to the cinema one evening next week. You are very busy, and find various reasons to decline his/her invitation. But in the end you agree on an evening. Remember your partner will initiate the conversation.2)Student A: You discuss with your partner whether postgraduates should take the part-time job of private tutors. The answer to the question itself is not important. What you and your partner should do is try to think of all the advantages and disadvantages of taking part-time jobs. Remember you will initiate the conversation.Student B: You discuss with your partner whether postgraduates should take the part-time job of private tutors. The answer to the question itself is not important. What you and your partner should do is try to think of all the advantages and disadvantages of taking part-time jobs. Remember your partner will initiate the conversation.3)Student A: You talk with your partner (Student B) about the qualities you expect of your supervisors. After your discussion, it seems difficult for you both to agree on the same criteria. Remember you will initiate the conversation.Student B: You talk with your partner (Student A) about the qualities you expect of your supervisors. After your discussion, it seems difficult for you both to agree on the same criteria. Remember your partner will initiate the conversation.4)Student A: You are the manager of the human resource department of X Company; your company wants to employ some engineers with the knowledge on railway building. Now Student B comes to have an interview. Ask him/her related information. Remember you will initiate the conversation.Student B: You have learned that X Company wants to employ some engineers with the knowledge on railway building and you want to get the job. You have been arranged an interview with the manager of the human resource department. S/he will ask you some questions about this job. Remember your partner will initiate the conversation.5)Student A: Today you ran across your old friend (Student B) who you haven't seen for a long time. After greetings, you get to know that he/she has been away for a tour. Your friend will tell you some things about the tour, and you also ask him/her questions about the tour and make comments. Remember you will initiate the conversation.Student B: You have been away for a tour, and came back yesterday. Today you ran across your old friend (Student A) who you haven't seen for a long time. After greetings, you told your friend you had a tour. And you told him/her some things about your tour. He/she would also ask you questions about your tour. Remember your partner will initiate the conversation.6)Student A: Bad habits are always terrible. Chinese people have one bad habit: spitting in public places. What do you think can be done to stoppeople from spitting? You and your partner are discussing about it. You are supposed to stress education. Remember you will initiate the conversation.Student B: Bad habits are always terrible. Chinese people have one bad habit: spitting in public places. What do you think can be done to stop people from spitting? You and your partner are discussing about it. You are supposed to stress punishment. Remember your partner will initiate the conversation.A: Hey B, how’s everything going?B: Oh Hi~ Not bad, maybe a little busy.A: So, are you still preparing for the IELTS test?B: Yeah, speaking part is so hard for me. I think I will screw it up.A: Oh, come on! You can make it! Why not have some funs? Do you know the hotshowing movie Gravity? It’s IMAX version! Shall we go together to watch it this Sunday? You mustn’t miss it.B: Nice movie! I have been waiting for it all this semester. And, you mean this weekend?A: Of course!B: Uh…I’m afraid I can’t. I am going to take IELTS next weekend. I think I’d better stay at school before that. Reading books is my only choice.A: Well, it seems that you are always busy. But, i t’s not far for us to the cinema, and watchingthe movie is just a piece of time. It won’t take too much of your time.B: But, you know, it has been my second time for the IELTS test.A: I promise, you will like this movie. By the way, you can train your listening ability, because the main character in this movie is British. That is the best English! It’s a goodtraining for your IELTS preparation, isn’t it?B: Wow, sounds seem to make sense! I’d like to join you. Er, o ne more thing…A: What?B: Would you like to lend me some money? I bought an iphone5 yesterday. So, there’s little leftin my purse. The ticket for IMAX movie is not cheap.A: Come on!B: That’s true. Or I have to stay here.A: All right. Remember pay it back.B: Ok! Oh...I’m sorry. I hav e to attend the school concert this Sunday. I almost forget that.Shall we move on another day?A: Ok… you win. So, let’s make it next Sunday, after your IELTS test, how’s this plan?B: It couldn’t be better! Deal?A: Deal…I have to wait for another week.2A:Hey,B ,come and have look! SO beautiful the boots are!B:Where?Let me see!A:On this page of this website. You said you want a pair of boots over your knees .Iremembered.B: Yes,yes. A pair of over knee boots without any decoration, made of buffalo-leatherA: T hat’s it !trust me! Closely Meet your aesthetic view.but,but ,,,,,the price ,,,,B: T he price isn’t nice though I love the boots so much. I have to save money for at least two months.A: Then the boots will be out of season for the cold winter. You may take a part-time job to makemoney, such as private tutors.B：Really? Is that trust worthy？I think boys are more suitable for the private tutors. Afterall safety is always a problem for girls.A：Right. But there are certain institutes operating the private teaching. You can register there andbecome a regular part-time teacher. These institutes are dependable.B：Wow. It can be so convenient for postgraduates taking the part-time job, it’s necessary to have a try!A：In the mean time, you can choose certain time when you can work. Finally, you can get not only financialreward but also working experience , such as teaching or selling practice, which is helpful to your growth.B：What subject can I teach? I seldom solve math problems since I stared the study of urban planning at university.A：You can teach art and painting!B：Yes! Chinese and English are also available.A：Ha-ha, that maybe true.B: But, don’t you think taking part time jobs is a waste of time? We always stay at JiangPu Campus, it takeslots of time on traffic to the city.A: That’s a question.B：By the way, are there enough part-time jobs for us? Maybe our supervisors will not allow us to take such jobs. Theymight be worry about our study.A: Although it may occupy your personal time, and may interfere your study. It is still worth trying to find a job.B：Do you believe that I can get the balance between the study and part-time jobs?A：Of course, you can. If you balance it well, you are sure to get enough knowledge and working experience.At the end of this semester, you are bound to afford your favorite bootsB: I see. I will try my best to deal with the balance. Hey, is there any possibility that I may misguide others?Because I am green hand as a private tutor.A：That depends on your personal responsibility. Joking?But I trust you!B: Wow! Thank you! I can’t wait.A：Good luck！Oh, I come up with another idea. You can do part-time jobs at architecture design institute.The salary is higher than being a part-time teacher, and you can improve yourself by finishing numerous projects.B: Sounds great, better than the part-time teacher. But it will be a long time before I can get my salary. Anyway, I prefer the part-time teacher.3A：Hey B, what do you think about our first semester? Do you like the campus life as a graduate student?B: As a matter of fact, a little confused. Every day seems similar, normal life, normal study. How about yournew semester? I heard your supervisor is very famous.A: You mean my research supervisor?B: Yeah.A: He’s great I think. He always brings us a lot of projects of architecture design. You know that, there are alwaysendless buildings to be built in China.B: It accords with your expectation, isn’t it?A: Yes, this has always been the best quality that I expect of my supervisor. He has great reputation and ability in thisfield, and he is able to become my first choice among so many architects.B: Excellent. So you are going to get many real projects to improve yourself and earn lots of experience.A: That’s true. But he is really strict to us. We are required to read kinds of books, finish PPTs to report our progressand have a lot of meetings. We almost have little of our personal time. last month,we had classes on work days and went his studio every weekends.B: Really? Hey, that’s what I appreciate. You know? Although my supervisor allows me much free time, I feel too freedom.A: Why that?B: Because, we may not know what to study and how to get better by ourselves. If our teacher can supervise us like yours’,then we are bound to learn as much knowledge as we can.A: Maybe you are right. As the old saying goes, a strict teacher produces outstanding students.B: That’s it.A: By the way, I also expect my supervisor to be fashion.B: What? So strange.A: I think, as a designer, we must lead the fashion, because, if so, we are able to have more great ideas about design.B: As far as I can see, my supervisor should better be not. Then, our designs are going to be consistent with the public demands.A: All right, I can only partly agree with you.B: Never mind. See? Is there someone call you?A:Let me have a look! My boss!!B:Haha, all right, bye~ Good luck!4A: Thank you for coming. Please take a seat…Tell me a little bit about yourself.B: My name is B and I am a native Nanjing person. My major was traffic engineering.NJUT recommended In my mind, the experience for the projects is more important than rich theoretical basis.A: Fully agree with that. So, do you have any licenses or certificates?B: Yes, I am a National First-Class registered structure Engineer. Outstanding employeeA:Oh, that’s great. Y our resume says you have had one-year experience working in the Railway Ministryin Beijing, may I ask why you left? You know, it is a job lots of people desperately want to get.B: I went to the Railway Ministry as soon as I graduated. However, I left theremainly because …well u knownit hard buy train ticket during …feel sorry for my parentsA: Our company indeed favors toward native. Are you aware of the aspects of this position and What would you sayare your strengths to be qualified?B: Yes, I understand your needs by researching your company. I suppose my strengths are I have 3 years' experienceon railway building and built up the wealth of knowledge. The projects I have done in this field were listed in my resume.A: Looks very rich. YEAH, many companies don't like spending time developing green hands. Overtime work is verycommon in companies as there’re many emergency situation and temporary matters. Are you willing to work on the weekend sometimes? B：Since I am young and have no family, I can work overtime if it’s necessary.A：Very well. Salary is closely related to the responsibilities of the job. We have allowance for transportation as well a housing packages, medical insurance, unemployment insurance and annuity. Do you have any particular conditions that you would likethe company to take into consideration?B：No，nothing in particular.A：Ok. When can you start?B：Next Monday would be good for me.A：Thank you for your interest in our company. we will notify you of our decision by mail, is this convenient for you？B: Yes, Of course.A：OK. Thank you, Miss Ren. goodbye. Please send the next applicant in on your way out.B：OK. Thank you very much.5A:Hi,B, long time no see, how is everything?B: Pretty well. You know I just got back from Singapore last month.A: Really? Why not call me to go with you? I have been planning for a tour for a long time .B: Oh, sorry, baby. The trip was a temporary decision with my buddy. I promise I must call you next timeA: OK. I have your word. Is it interesting there?B:Without any doubts! I was deeply atrracted by the charming scenery there. You can’t miss the Gardensby the Bay, which is a huge glasshouse with花草. The magic garden seems bring me to the heaven! Naturalscenery as the beaches in Sentosa are also very cool!A: What a pity that I missed the trip! How long have you stayed there?B: About 6 days including the flying hours.A: Sounds great! I also wantted to go. How was your flight? Did you have a layover?B: It was 6 hours. We choosed a direct flight, that saves much time, though it is a bit expensive. I think it is worthy. A: C an’t agree no more. By the way, what about accommodation? I hear Singapore is quite expensive.B: Well, I know a friend there, we have stayed in his home during the tour.A: Woo, that's cool. How about the food? Exotic cuisines are Irresistible. HaHa, as a super food lover, nothing makes me happier than enjoying a delicious meal.B: I love most is the local snack called laksa, hot rice flour soup tastes so marvelous.A: You are tempting me! Did you buy anything in the duty-free stores? The biggest concern to me is that can I getduty-free goods really nice and cheap.B: Yes. I bought two boxed of chocolate – one for me and one for you!A: Oh, so moving with tears streaming down my face.B: it was nothing. The 巧克力价格at the Changi Airport are cheaper than HK.A: That's great. It is a good chance for a shopping go this winter holidays, I’ll stay at a resort for relaxing .B: Welcome to excuse me if you have any questions. Hope you can get what you want, see you.A: You are really something to me! Bye.6A:Hi, B, I still feel so tired after our long trip of Singapore. How is your rehabilitation coming along ?B: Well, as soon as I got home, I have taken a bath and then take a long time sleep. 6H is not an easy thing.A: Ah, It seems that I have addicted to the street with garden style in Singapore. Why I feel the streets arevery dirty in Nanjing?B: I cannot agree with u any more. Oh, my god.A: What happened?B:see! One sputum is on my car, it’s so aweful. There must be some ugly guys who spitted nearby.A: Oh, I wonder who spit casually in public places especially on the private car.B:U KNOW I have a dream that one day I hope the administers of public places should take a serious punishment on those people.A: I think it is essential to use education for stopping people from spitting in the public places.B: There are many public service advertisement about no spitting in pub.places,but based on the objective reality , it is proved that such education is so powerless.A: Maybe it will be more effective if the people received a good quality education when they’re only children. B: Perhaps you’re right. But, at present, the most effective way is that using the serious punishment to regular people’s bad behaviour . Learn it from Singapore. In Sungapore,it is proofed by the facts that strict punishment is the best way.A: OK, don’t complain any more, we should go home quickly. It’s the first time that your mother invites me to Your home for dinner.B: Sorry, I forget it.A: That’s all right. Let’s go.。
研究生英语口语考试话题范文
话题一：Please describe the importance of self-confidence and give some examples to support ideas. Share your own experience about it with your partners.Hi，guys，Today our topic is self-confidence,What do you think about self-confidence.Self-Confidence is very important in daily life. It can help you to develop a healthy attitude. A study shows that the people who are more confident are much happier. They can have more chance to make themselves successful.自信对于日常生活非常重要，它让你有一个健康的态度，研究表明自信会更快乐，它还能让人更有机会成功。
People say that self-confidence is half of the success. Without self-confidence, You can’t do well in anything.Self-confidence is very importance to a person.人们说自信是成功的一半。
没有自信，一个人就不能做好任何事。
自信对一个人很重要也很有价值。
Firstly, Self-confidence, let a person maintain a good mental and physical state.We often say that the body is the capital of the revolution. Only when you are in good health, can you be really successful eventually. Secondly,once we gain self-confidence, we will possess the courage and strength to overcome the setbacks and difficulties. With self-confidence, no one and nothing can stop your way.Thirdly, with self-confidence we may accomplish something which seems to be impossible.No great thing is easy for us, therefore we should hold the idea that anything is possible. We should trust in ourselves.首先，自信让人保持好的身体和精神状态，我们常说身体是革命的本钱。
研究生复试英语口语面试问题汇总
研究生复试英语口语面试问题汇总口试的非专业问题有哪些？主要包括六大类topic，48个小问题：一、Postgraduate1、为什么你选择我们的学校，继续研究？Why do you choose to study at our school/ institute?2、为什么选择新闻传播专业？（xxx专业）为什么你要换专业？（针对跨专业）Why did you choose Journalism and Communication study as your major? Why do you changeyour major?3、为什么考研的原因？Would you please give me some reasons for taking postgraduate exams?4、你为什么选择考研，而不是找工作？Why do you want to go to graduate school instead of finding a job?5、假如你登科了我们学校，你希望在这里播种什么？What do you expect to achieve during your study if you are enrolled into this institute?6、关于接下来研讨生研究的规划。
What is your plan in the postgraduate study?7、如果有一个出国留学的机会给你，你会怎么做？If there were an opportunity of studying abroad, what would you do?8、毕业后的职业规划？Do you have a career plan in 5 years?9、假如你此次考研失败了，近期你有什么打算？If you failed this time what will you do in the near future?10、华科和复旦的区别是什么（对于本科好的同学，很有可能问到）Tell me the difference between Huake and Fudan?二、Education & School11、聊聊你的本科专业。
研究生英语期末口语考试话题
Topics for Oral Test1.你知道转基因食物吗？你认为这对健康有害吗？What do you knowGM food?Do you think it is harmful to health?D: Hey ,everybody，a few days ago ，I read a paper that China have done several researchs on genetically modified foods and have eaten them. As far as I am concerned ，The United States is also favor of genetically modified foods , but Europe is against them firmly. what do you think of it?L: Well, I think it's a great idea to have genetically modified foods.D: Really？Why?L: Well, genetically modified plants may need fewer pesticides than normal plants. For example, there is a type of corn that is bad for insects——when the insects eat the corn plant, they die. However, the corn doesn’t hurt people. This type of corn is beneficial because famers use fewer pesticides to grow the corn, and so there is less pollution in the environment. Also the corn is less expensive because the farmers don’t have to spend a lot of money on pesticides. So, by using fewer pesticides the corn is cheaper and the environment is cleaner.H: Yes, and there are two another benefits of genetically modified food. One is that they may grow better than normal plants. The other one is that many genetically modified plants stay fresh longer after they are harvested. What’s more, because of its high yield, it increases the possibility of solving the global hunger issues. But do you think the GM foods are all safe?Y:Well, there is no answer. No effects on human health have been shown as a result of the consumption of such foods by the general population in the countries where they have been approved. So far, there is little evidence that GM foods are harmful to health. However，there are some countries holding the opposite views.D: I firmly agree with that. Everything has two sides, Some European countries such as Austria, their consumer groups oppose the sale of importing genetically modified food, they believe that genetically modified foods affect human health. In Europe, the government's attitude is, genetically modified food are insecurity. Some social groups and organizations called for scientists to confirm the safety of genetically modified foods .Y:yeah, what you said are reasonable .In my opinions, I prefer to eat the natural and common food rather than the GM food. The GM food is mixed some additive genes into a new one by the transgenic technology so that the GM food has unknown effects to human beings if they eat it, such as: people will be allergic to the GM food because it have added some parts of gene which can make people allergic.H: Objectively speaking, we can't simply label GM foods with good or bad labels. So , What we should do is to learn to view things with dialectical thought. That is to say, we should use the objective critical and inclusive vision to treat GM foods. With the development of technology, I firmly believe that someday the scientist will tell us whether genetically modified food is angle or a devil.2.有时候，当你从不同的角度观察同一件事物的时候，也许会变得不同。
研究生英语口语考试
1、In Chinese culture, would asking questions be considered acceptable or impolite when you meet people for the first time? Is interrupting during a conversation considered acceptable or rude?在中国的文化中第一次见面不应该问一些私人问题比如工资、年龄、婚姻状况等。
在交谈时双方都应该认真倾听对方的话，不要随便打断别人的话，这样才能使对方开怀畅谈否则就太不礼貌啦！In Chinese culture, it is impolite to ask questions that are too personal, when you first meet someone, but suitable questions can be acceptable as conducive to a friendly atmosphere; an "ice-breaker". Of course, during a conversation it is quite rude to interrupt someone, and this is what I hate the most! People should listen more and talk less, then fine questions plus less interruption can make you an excellent communicator.2、what characteritics and traits do you consider the most important when you are choosing a friend?在选择朋友时，我认为真诚是最重要的，人与人之间的相处靠的就是心灵的沟通，朋友之间应该坦诚相待、真心实意。
研究生学术英语口语考试对话练习——healthy lifestyle
研究生学术英语口语考试对话练习——healthy lifestyleTopic ：healthy lifestyle1: Yesterday, I saw a piece of news. A 25-year-old girl died of cancer. The doctor said that her lifestyle is very unhealthy. It's really scary. Now, here's a survey about health. Do you want to know if you are healthy? let's do a survey:【first question】1: Do you often stay up late?2: yes. Before I go to bed, I usually read novels.3: yes. Before I go to bed, I usually read micro blogs.4: when I have too much homework to do, I will stay up late.5: I will go out with my friends on weekends, so I usually stay up late on weekends. 6：I never stay up late. I usually go to bed at 22:00.【second question】1：Do you often forget to eat breakfast?2: I usually get up late on weekends, I often miss breakfast time on weekends.3：Actually, I do not like to eat breakfast. The breakfast in our school restaurants tastes terrible.4: sometimes I just don’t know what to eat for breakfast.5：sometimes I get up late, and I do not have enough time to eat breakfast before I go to school.6：I eat breakfast almost every day. Sometimes I eat bread, sometimes I eat fruit. 【third question】1：Do you like to eat fast food?2: if I don’t have enough time, I will eat fast food.3：no, I do not like. Eating fast food tends to lead to obesity4: I like Fried chicken. I think it's delicious.5：sometimes I eat fast food with my friend. My best friend likes to eat fast food. 6：I like hamburgers. I usually eat hamburgers after school.【fourth question】1：Do you often sit in front of the computer all day?2: yes. We have too much homework. I have no time to do exercise.3: At the end of the semester, we have to sit in front of the computer for a long time. 4: If I sit in front of the computer all day, I will do some exercise the next day.5: I usually play badminton with my friends on weekends.6：I don’ t like to do exercise, so I sit in front of the computer almost every day.【fifyth question】1：Lately, do you feel upset a lot?2: lately, I met some difficulties, it made me feel upset.3：I never feel upset. I think I am an outgoing girl.4: my homework is too difficult, it makes me upset.5：I occasionally feel upset.6：I often worry about many things. I think I feel upset a lot.【调查结束】1：now it is over. Let's look at the results，no one all choose "no" ,I think Our lifestyle is a bit unhealthy. Do you agree?2：I agree，actually, staying up late, drinking too much alcohol, eating too much, staying at home, and extreme personality seem to be the labels of our generation.3：Yes，Most young people believe the youth means craziness, it is not the right time to go to bed at 22:00, but the very time to start the night life.4：But，I've seen a survey，1. More than half of the middle school students are short-sighted.2. Young people are at an increasing risk of cancer. 3.The rate of teenager crime is on the rise. It is sounds so bad. Right?5：Yes. But the current society is becoming more and more competitive. Young people are under increasing pressure at work. This leaves them with no time to focus on health issues.6：As we can see, most of the young people live an unhealthy lifestyle. It's so terrible! But what is a healthy lifestyle?1：In my opinion, A healthy lifestyle is a healthy behavior. It includes two aspects: physical health and mental health. Physical health includes eating healthy and keeping exercise，Mental health includes a good mood and a positive attitude . The core of healthy management is to form a good living habit. The aim is to stay away from disease, prolong life, improve productivity and deliver positive energy.2：I think self-discipline is important. The healthy lifestyle is to cultivate the initiative in people themselves. The concept of lifestyle management is to emphasize theindividual's responsibility for their own health, self-discipline and control of their inner bad desires, and to restrain themselves according to the healthy life plan. For a long time, people have made their own health plans and consciously followed them. Because it is usually boring, they usually give up halfway. With the rise of the Internet,.We can use some APPs to help us manage our lives.3：I agree, and then I think we should do exercise. Only after exercise can you understand how much heat you need, and then control your diet. As we all know, people who exercise regularly do not get sick easily, so do exercise is good for our health. Although we have too much homework to do, we should also find time to exercise every day. I believe everyone will fall in love with sports in a short time.4：I think science diet is most important. Although we may be attracted by the taste of fast food, fast food is bad for our health. For the sake of our health, we should refuse to eat fast food. It is necessary to keep a balanced diet if we want to keep healthy. We'd better eat enough vegetables which contain rich vitamin, proper meat is needed, too. Avoid fried or toasted food, it is important.5：I think we should also control drink too much alcohol. If people drink too much alcohol, firstly，People's emotions will out of control，secondly，People will forget important things，thirdly，People will do some things what they will regret，finally，the next morning will be very uncomfortable. These disadvantages of drinking tell us to drink in moderation. Although sometimes you may be asked to drink a lot of alcohol by your friends, we should stand firm.6：In addition, I think keeping a good attitude is one of the important conditions for staying healthy. When we meet with difficulties, we should face them positively. When we encounter something sad, we should quickly adjust our mood. keeping a positive attitude is good for people’s physical and mental health. Laugh at life and keep smiling, when we are in a good mood, we will reduce our chances of getting sick. It will make our life more beautiful. Keeping high mood is good for mentally health. To enjoy our beautiful life, we must be bound to keep healthy.1、2、3、4、5：I agree.。
研究生英语口语考试问题及答案
U.1.What is the best way to educate our children？Who gives them more influences, teachers or parents?Nowadays, more and more teachers focus on the education for their students, they are eager to find a best way to solve this problem, as well as the parents.Importantly, we have to consider the students themselves. What we do will benefit them?We must enhance their knowledge and wisdom to solve kinds of problems and questions, so if we want to educate for success, we must make sure that what the students need. Unlike the past days, nowadays the students not only need knowledge in book, but also need something innate. They need to study, and to study in a very healthway and with a very relax heart. Here we can get some information that is to give the students the knowledge and happiness both.I think that the parents are more influential than the teachers. The first reason is that it helps a student identify himself/herself through the parent‟s role modeling. Secondly, the parent‟s positive influence provides a secure environment for proper developmentof a student. Lastly, the importance of a parents influence on a student can be recognized by the impact it has on society.Unit1.2 Do you think it important to cultivate students’ creativity?I think it is important .The standardization of thinking is the leading factor that kills Chinese innovative thinking. American education focuses on cultivating self-confidence, and Chinese students often lack self-confidence. American students are often arrogant, and Chinese students are often humble. Education in the west is different from ours: it trains students' problem consciousness and critical thinking from primary school. but we often cultivate students' obedience to what the teacher says.Unit1 .3 What are the problems with the educational system of China? Is the system quality-oriented or test-oriented?In China, there are so many problems with the educational system. But the three problems about education must be paid much attention at least. Firstly, the entrance-exam problem, youngsters have to bury themselves in book stacks in order to pass the entrance exam, completely divorced from social reality. Secondly, the quality problem, there is no denying the fact what the students learn in university cannot meet the need of the rapid development society. Finally, the employment problem, as I have said in the above that the quality has declined, so high-education and employment are obviously incompatible. How to solve these problems? In my opinion, the governmentmust relax its unnecessary controls on the universities, and give schoolsfull autonomy to pilot their own reforms. Only in this can we solve the problem of education. In light of this, we can find that the educational system of China is thetest-oriented.Unit1,4What kind of teacher is an ideal one?can you describe a teacher who give you most influences? will you become a teacher when you finish your graduate program?Ideal teachers must be patient and they can express their own meaning clearly. They should have good professional knowledge about the course they teach and they like the course they teach. What‟s more, they can teach students in accordance of their aptitude The teacher is my Chinese teacher when I was in third grade. Sheknew our advantages and disadvantages, and she could praise and criticize us properly.I want to become a college teacher. Because college teachers‟ work has more free time, I can have more time to care for my family.Unit1 ,5Is it necessary for the graduating students to write and defend graduation theses?I think writing and defending graduation theses is necessary. Completing the graduation theses is the basic condition for college students to graduate.At the same time, defending graduation theses can urge the students to write their papers independently. So this is a meaningful learning process and a conclusion of what we have learned during the past four years. It can train and increase the ability to scientific research and cooperate with others. What‟s mo re, it also can improve work efficiency and let us feel the sense of responsibility. It is the key to open the door of our later success.Unit2,1In these days ,job hopping is avery common phenomenon.what are the reasons for the job_hopping?should stay in one career the whole life or change job frequentenly?I think the following factors contributing to people‟s job-hopping. First, when some employees suffer limitation in promotion and there is no space for them to develop, job-hopping becomes common like potluch. Second, some people are different, they are in the habit of job-hopping, for they always pursue what is new and stimulating. Finally, when you stay in one career for a long time, you will lose your interest. In my opinion, we should not change our job frequently. because every job is a chance for us to gain wider experience .And you will lose this opportunity if you change job frequently.If you change youjob,you would have to start all over again from the beginning.So ,you‟dbetter not change your job frequently.Unit2,2Do you want to be a small fish in a big pond or a big fish in a small pond?With the former, you can derive a deep sense of satisfaction from being a member of a well-known organization such as General Motors. You will have the opportunities of learning from experienced executives and knowing about the standard working process. There is no doubt that the experience here will widen your horizon and youwill gain access to the latest information which could help you enhance your competitiveness in your major. With the latter, you will have great responsibilities and your decision may bring immediate effect. Normally, you are exposed to various experiences and expected to do a great many things without much help or guidance. And here I can control more resources than what I can in big company. However, the mechanisms of small company lack of flexibility, which will hinder the people‟s promotion. Personally, I prefer to work in a big enterprise when I was young, because I could get a good position as long as I work hard.Unit 2 ,.3if you are a boss,do you like to recruit experienced people or green hands?If I am a boss,I am inclined to recruit those experienced ones . First of all, I think ,when faced the work , the experienced will be better to understand the process of the job, and complete the work more efficiently . As the saying goes, practice makes perfect. They may have new techniques and methods.Secondly, they know how to communicate and get along with related persons.This is good to fewer conflicts between employees. Finally , the company do not spend too much energy to train them,so they will be able to create value for the company when they entered the company.Unit2,4With the soring house price in big cities,would you still choose to work in first_tier cities upon grauation?No, I would not choose to work in first-tier cities upon graduation, although there are more working opportunities. The reasons are as follow. The first, the house price is so high that I can‟t afford it. The second, comparing with medium-sized cities, the living expenses in first-tier cities is much higher, the pace of life is much faster and the the living surroundings are worse. While in a medium-sized city, the living expenses is suitable, then I can save money. The living surroundings are more comfortable. The most important is that I will have more time with my family and more chances to display my potential. So, I prefer working in a medium-sized city.Unit3.1What are the usual / popular ways of getting refreshed?You can exercise all the time and sweat it out. Or have a good sleep. Listen to some relaxing music and talk to your family.Unit3.2Find out all the reasons why people spend so much time with their computer both atwork and at home.I think there are 3 reasons for the question. First, internet improves our life quality and work efficient. At work, we use computer to deal with files. For example, when we facea large amount of numbers, before the invention of computer, people must use pens, which spend a lot of time, but now we can do it by computer, maybe it just spend a few minutes. At home, we can buy everything through computer.Second, computer enhances the communication of people. At work, especially some international companies, people can talk with foreigners and make business bycomputer. At home, as we all know, parents are often on business trips, they can talk with their children face to face through computers; we can also acquire some latest news in the internet. Third, we use the Internet for entertainment and study, when we are tired, we open the computer, and find out some exciting programs, and then we will be happy. For the study, we can learn English, write thesis and look up data, and so on.That’s all.Unit 3,4what benefits can you derive from doing exercises regularly?Physical exercise can make people healthy. It can help people to postpone aging. exercise is beneficial to the growth of human bones and muscles. Psychologically: exercise has the function of regulating the tension of the human body, and can improve the physiological and psychological state and restore the strength and energy. exercise can improve the health of the body, make the tired body get a positive rest, so that people energetically put into study and work;stretch the body and mind, help to sleep and eliminate the pressure of reading5. What’s your favorite sport? And Why? / “What’s your hobby?As we all become health conscious, we realize the importance of strict and regular physical activity. Why so many people love exercise? Since it has many functions that are good and efficient for us. Firstly, it is good Swimming is a healthy low-lost activity that you can continue throughout you life. Swimming is a low-impact activity that has many physical and mental health benefits. I like swimming best, because swimming can help maintain a healthy weight, healthy hearts and lungs. Plus, its also an ability of surviving.4.11. How does modern technology bring an unprecedented change to people’s lives? The third technical revolution obviously brings an unprecedented change to peoples life. Digital has given rise to a variety of new technology. Factories are more effective with less workers. More and more smart machines are appearing, such as smart robot which can do some dangerous work and housework. The internet brings us a lot of conveniences. We can communicate with other easily no matter how far away from each other. Secondly we can get much information to tell us how interesting the world is. Even we don‟t go out home we can buy what we need on net. And so on. Our life will be better and better with advanced technology, such as clear energy and a better environment.Unite4.2. What can you do with your cell phone in your daily life?Mobile phones are becoming more and more widely used in daily life, not just on the phone. Mobile phones can also be used to watch news, watch programs, play games, pay, shopping online, etc.3. Talk about the merits and demerits of online shopping.1. The development of the Internet market is becoming more and more mature, with rich network resources and various kinds of commodities. The search function is powerful, i.e. the dot is available.2. There are various payment methods in the onlinemarket, which are not limited to bank card payment, cash payment, alipay, etc., and the security level is improved. 3. There is a massive online shopping website with promises of quality assurance, so long as Internet users choose a legitimate and legitimate website to network shopping, it must have benefited a lot. Disadvantages:You can't see the object.Although the goods are not satisfactory, we can refuse to accept them, but there is also a delay in the intangibles.Home delivery is subject to local restrictions and will be charged accordinglyUnit4.5. Can students play videogames? What are the disadvantages of playing video games?Videogames, as a popular way of entertainment, has largely changed our ways to spend our leisure time. But everything has two sides, we should coordinate it well so it can play a good important role in our development.Playing games may provoke our most powerful positive emotions. So as a student, when you are tired with study, you can have a rest by playing it, but not spend much more time on it. Because taking much time on it will play an opposite effect .As your tutor, I also want to tell you, if you are a person who is lacking of master yourself, you'd better not touch it.Unit5,2Why are both doctors and patients expressing their frustration? How can we improve doctor-patient relationship?Doctors always express their frustration because of thestrained relations between patients. Doctors complain that their salary are low and they are overworked in most time. However, patients insist that it is difficult to get a well treatment in hospital. The medicines is so expensive that they cannot afford them. In addition, doctors often take patients as experiment subjects, they prescribe excessivemedicines to patients in order to make money. Takinga look around, one can find numerous examples with ease, such as one doctor killed by his patient in Wenling Zhejiang province not long ago. The problem mentioned above is bound to generate dsevere consequences if we keep turning a blind eye. To my way of thinking, some measures must be taken to solve this problem. For one thing, It is essential that laws and regulations should be worked out and enforced to put an end to this trend, such as government makes some laws to forbid doctor to collect money from patients. For another, patients should aslogive more respect to doctors and coordinate with doctors during surgery. Only in this way, can we make the society more harmoniously.Unit5,3What are the positiv e and negative effects of china’s single child policy?In my view, there are many positive effects o f china’s single child policy. Fist it can reduce the pressure of employment. Because china has much people we cannot find a good job. Second it can do good for the environment. Much water is wasted and the air is polluted as people do not cherish. If people is less and less we will own enough water and air. Everything has two sides. Some negative effects are existed. The military powerwill be weaken. The single children will not understand the importance of sharing. Theywill have few friends and feel lonely. They will have much pressure to support their parents when they grow up.Unit5,4We have entered an age of ageing population. How and who to take good care of the elderly people?Nowadays, we have entered an age of ageing population, and how and who to take good care of the elderly people, which is a hot point that we are talking about resently. Considering the severity of issue, we have no choice but to take effective measure to deal with this problem. In my opinion, not onlythe son or daughterbut also the society have responsibility to take care of the elderly people. On the one hand, undoubtedly, according to some sociologist opinion, the elderly people are more eager to children's love. We are glad to see that the son and daughter should often go back home and make telephone calls to their parents. And they also should give money to their parents. Because they are too old to work, they can‟t make enough money to live. Moreover, when they are sick, they should take care and stay with them. On the other hand , there is no doubt that the government should improve the social welfare system ,raise the retirement age and set up many old people‟s home to guarantee the old people‟s life.So in a word, only in this way this bad situation can be solved.Unit 5 .5Nowadays, a buzzword “urban diseases” is frequently heard.What is meant by that? And what are the causes ang cures for those “illness”?I think “urban diseases” is about that more and more peo ple are flocking to the big cities, which has caused many problems like traffic jams ,environment pollutions and the declining feeling of happiness .such problems are even more serious in Beijing ,shanghai ,Shenzhen .most of the people like to live in the cities because the big city has more work opportunities, exciting life and a sense of urbanite ,besides ,the big city is good for children‟s education. This is what has caused the “ citydiseases ”.I think it is the time that w e should take some measures to handle with those problems. We should establish the proper value on big city .everywhere has its advantages and disadvantages. even the big city has its convenient ,it is also has its demerits. the living expenses is much higher,the pace of life is much faster ,its surroundings are worse and has more traffic congestion.I don’t like live into the big cite .I think the medium city like Qingdao ,Suzhou are very good, it can catch up with the big cities ,has many hot places for investment form both home and aboard ,lots of priority policies to attract talents ,and more chances to display one’s potential .besides, I can have more time to stay with my family .I enjoy the silent life and it can enhance my understanding of life .Unit6 ,1Should we limit the use of private cars in first tier cities to reduce caremissions?Beijing has been limited the private car by limiting its number in some appointed days However, as far as I see it, we should not put a limit on private cars in first-tier cities. First of all, the private car is a symbol of freedom and wealth. The private car has given us a freedom and convenience our ancestors could not dream of. We can travel to relatively remote places that it is hard to reachon foot or public transport rarely goes to. A car enables an individual or a family to travel at any time they wish. With a car there is no need to wait for the bus in the bitterly cold or under the scorching sun. Further more a c ar can serve as a symbol of one’s wealth, which makes him or her proud of his or her accomplishments and glorious past.Secondly, a car can make our work more efficient and life more convenient. Nowadaysmany Chinese can enjoy the comfort and luxury of owning a private car. Having a car of one’s own means no more traveling to work on crowded buses or subway trains; no more waste of time for waiting at the bus stop or train station. With a car one does not have to worry about the possible danger their child suffers when they are elbowing theirway through the crowd, instead they can drop off the children at school on the way to work. In the case of illness, the car takes its owner or other sick person to hospital without any delay. Last but not least, lifting bans on private cars will stimulate the automobile industry, which provides jobs for a large team of workers. Known as a sunrise industry, Chinese automobile industry needs strong and continuous fueling from domestic demand. If more people buy cars, the industry will embrace continued growth, thus contributing more to the national economy. Moreover, its growth will trigger the boom of related industries like iron and steel production and energy. In conclusion, theadvantages of private cars convince us that we should not put a limit on the number of private cars. What we should do at the moment is to perfect the transport infrastructure to ensure private cars to go faster and more safely.Unit6,2How can we strike a balance between economic development and environmental protection in poor areas?In the past thirty years, our country seen great development and thorough changes in the aspects of economy, society and construction. However, some problems, like environmental pollutions, appeared in some regions ,especially in poor areas. Therefore, balancing matual connection between economic improvement and environmental protection should be put on agenda immediately.On one hand, economic progress in some remote zones deserved to be focused on by our wise government and intelligent citizens, who should try their best to help the poor to pursue a better life. On the other hand, it is indeed essential to make a considerate combination between economy and surroundings for a profound and sustainable development, instead of just chase economic productivity and GDP .Only by these two can we help the poor areas to get on the path of getting rich and happy .Unit6 ,3It’s urgent for us to reduced our carbon footprint. What can we do to live a low carbon life?Now more and more people has realized that a low carbon life is related with daily life. we have to take some measures to reduce our carbon footprint. For government, they should take some policy to control the number of privated car. We should plant more trees to make the carbon absorbed. To our common people, we should ride bike or by bus to go to work other than driving privated car. We also should try to avoid using disposable tableware. We should reduce to use free or charge a plastic bag when we are going shopping. We should develop the habit of turning off electrical power to avoid wasting electricity. Trying to reduce to use refrigerators, air conditioners, fans, we can keep cool by using Pushan . Only in this way can we live a low carbon life and can we have a healthy life.Unit6,4 What is white pollution? how to deal with it?The so-called "white pollution" is a kind of appellation that plastic garbage pollutes environment. It is made of all kinds of life plastic products .That has caused urban severe environmental pollution phenomenon. The most polluted of white garbage is thewaste plasticbags. If we continue using plastic lunch boxes, shopping bags and other unrecyclable plastic products what would happen that one day they might bury us in an ocean of white rubbish To prevent this nightmare from coming true, governments need to work closely with each other and back up their verbal commitment by actions. However, it is not enough only to ask the government to get rid of white pollution, We must ask everybody beautification green earth instead of white.Unit 6,5How do you understand the role of forests playing in our planet?As we all know, forests always play an important role. Many scientists even regard the forests as the lungs of our earth. In my opinion ,forests help to clean the air. The plants ,as all kinds of trees ,can absorb most of carbon dioxide and at the same time ,they release the oxygen. It is a good way to plant forests to reduce the greenhouse gas. On the other hand,lacking of the protection of forests, many cities, like Beijing is under the threatening of the sand storm. Without doubts , if we plant more trees in the northwest of China,the environment of Beijing will be much better.All in all, the forests are irreplaceable in our planet.Unit7,1Are Chinese different from people of other cultures in the way of greeting and eating? Because of the different culture, I think we have some of different from other people. Firstly, in China, when two people greet each other we shake hands instead of hugging and kissing. Secondly, Food is a special phenomenon, people having knowledgeofFood from one side of the study of different cultural backgrounds, customs and historical environment by study. Western food culture in this thesis is mainly concerned with the British one due to the fact that its cultural pattern and influence have become dominant in the west, which is generally recognized by the world. Thirdly, Chinese people would like to take the style of “sharing” when they have adinner together, whether at home with family members or outside with friends. But in western food culture Western food culture is characterized by the “separated‟ style because of the great influence of the individualistic orientation. For example, westerners do not take the ts’ai dishes from the public plate, but have separate individual plates.Unit7,2What are some taboos or superstitions you know in Chinese culture and other cultures?What is superstition?A belief, practice, or rite irrationally maintained by ignorance of the laws of nature or by faith in magic or chance. Some Chinese taboos and superstitions: A baby with wide and thick ears will live prosperously. The luckiest number is eight because its pronunciation is like "prosper". The unluckiest number is four as it sounds like the Chinese word to death. A boy,preferably born indragon year, may roll over the newlywed's matrimonial bed, which will bring good luck and a baby boy to the couple.When your upper teethfalls down, you should throw it down. And if your lower teeth falls down, you must throw it overhead, maybe on the roof. When your left eye shocks, it means that something good will happen. Conversely, if your right eye shocks, perhaps you will be unlucky. If so many bad things happen to you recently, you could invite a wizard or witch to help you. Get a table and put some candles on it. Then the "GOD" you invited waves his/her wood sword and say some magic words, afterwards the bad things will get away from you. Some western taboos and superstitions: Jesus Christ died on Friday, while the number 13 is unlucky. The combination of people believe that the unfortunate things will happen that day. Friday and the number 13 represents thebad luck the last two unfortunate individuals together to form super-sad day. Therefore,no matter what the occasion of the 13th month on Friday called "Black." In England, black cats are regarded as lucky.If a black cat crosses your path, you will have good luck all day. But in other western countries, black cats are connected with witches or the devil. A leaning ladder was thought to resemble the gallows and so by walking underneath a ladder, you are playing out your own execution.3. Talk about the western and traditional Chinese wedding ceremonies and tell the differences.Unit7,4A Chinese-American mother who was called as “tiger mom” says American parents lack authority and produce entitled children who aren't forced to live up to their abilities. A Chinese man who is a father of four control every aspect of his children's lives. Ifthey failed to meet his standards, the children would be beaten with a feather duster. That’s why he named as “wolf dad”.What’s more, I don’t believing in “Spare the rod, spoil the child”. Does it mean a true success in parenting when your kids enter a famous university or get straight A at school? And does success equal happiness?Obviously no. A parent who can show a proper way of love will raise the happiest child in the world. The stories of the tiger mom and wolf dad, we can still feel their strong love for their kids. Love cannot exist without encouragement. A parent who never praises her/his child directly denies the easiest way to show love and to teach his/her child to love others. Love does not exclude reasonable criticism and punishment.5. What are some traditional virtues Chinese nation treasures? Are such virtues as filial piety and thrift (节约) still important today。
华中科技大学研究生英语口语考试10个topic
Topic 1 Health Health, by definition, is a state of physical, mental and social well-being. It implies the absence of infirmity or disease, but their mere absence does not mean health. Earning and maintaining health is an active process. Good health is a result of proper nutrition, regular exercise, health care and hygiene. One of the most important factors determining the mental health of an individual is his/her happiness quotient. Hence, effective stress management forms a vital factor in remaining healthy. What should we do to keep healthy in our daily life? Firstly, try to be less materialistic and keep your life simple. It is really unnecessary to keep up with the joneses. Why do you buy a car if you can avail of public transport? Secondly, to be healthy also includes being mentally healthy. It’s another important guaranty for people to live or work well. Control your mind. What you think and how you think affect your general well-being. Refuse to entertain negative or self-derogatory thoughts and emotions. Thirdly, exercise regularly. Go for a short run every morning and exercise your eyes regularly, especially if you spend a lot of time in front of the computer. If you have to run errands around the neighborhood, walk or cycle around. Walk up stairways instead of taking the lift. Here, I want to share a sentence with you, the sentence is that enjoying your healthy life is the most important! That is all! Thanks for your attention!Topic 2 Traveling It is exciting to visit different places. As you travel, you will see beautiful sceneries typical of the region. Besides, you can meet and make friends with people of different colors and races. Finally, you can get to know the customs and living habits of the local people. Today people are so fond of travelling that tourism has become one of the faster growing industries in most countries. The main reason why people travel is, perhaps, for pleasure. For example, having worked hard throughout the weekdays, people will find a widened trip to the nearby mountains or beaches to relax. For another example, spending an annual holiday travelling abroad is an especially satisfying experience for those who do not have much of an opportunity to be away from their homelands. When people return from their travel, they will generally feel fresh and energetic. Travelling is also one of the best means for learning. You may have read or heard about something but you can never get an accurate picture of it until you see it for yourself. Seeing is believing. Furthermore, if you are a careful observer, you can learn much during your travel about the geography, biology, and history of the places you visit. No matter how well educated you are, there is always a lot for you to learn through travelling. The knowledge acquired from travel, as you will have found in your life, is no less valuable than that from any influential reference book.Topic 3 Job and Career A career is a long-life process whereas a job iswhat you do at a specific moment in your life. Your career may contain many jobs and job is the beginning of the career. The job may let you accumulate the precious experiences, and the career is established above those experiences. Nowadays, there is a burning question: job problems! The following reasons may account for this social phenomenon: many colleges open their doors wider and many firms need workers of comprehensive abilities to run the projects well. As a result, the gap between ideal and real is very big. How can we find a decent job? Confusion and anxiety are not benefit to a successful job search, we should adjust the mood positively for a variety of opportunities. Our government now is improving the employment situation, and we have a variety of channels to achieve our goals! We should also enhance our own competitiveness, while avoiding the present employment crisis. From my perspective, finding your favorite work and realizing your value are important! If you are not interested in your job, you can rear your interest in your work! You should understand what you need and recognize the work that you will be engaged in and make career plan! Identifying your strengths and weaknesses is indispensable! That is all! Thanks for your attention!Topic 4 Traffic and Transportation With the development of society and the improvement of people's living standards, more and more people have their own cars. However, it will also bring some negative effects. Aswe all know, more and more traffic accidents happen every now and then because of high traffic volume, lagging infrastructures such as inadequate and incompetent road designs, lack of meaningful driver education and testing and a system of traffic enforcement. Many bad and dangerous drivers are not skillful enough and irresponsible. I think the best way to avoid traffic accidents is education for Drivers’ self-discipline and for pedestrians’ self-protection! Those measures, such as strict and effective official monitoring and management, strict rule implementation, severe punishment, are indispensable. As a driver, we should obey traffic rules all the time. Do not drive too fast in case of tailgating; do not use cell-phones during driving; stop aggressive driving habits such as running the red light or sudden changing lane! If there were an accident, what would we do? First of all, you should stop your car and take some deep breaths to get calm, never hit-and-run. Second, keep yourself and others safe and report to the accident police and call your insurance company. It is important to take the emergency kit with you all the time in your car. So keeping safety in mind is cherishing our own life!Topic 5 Interpersonal Relationship Interpersonal relationship is defined as a social relation established by people when they are in the process of production and life. Interpersonal relationship containing friendship, love and profession exists in almost everywhere, such as our schools’ life,our campus activities, and our companies, in short, it exists in our whole society life. This is what our mankind different with other animals. Interpersonal relationship which is the basic demand of our society can help you get a better understanding of yourself! It used as the criterion for social psychological health can help you reach self-realization and affirmation! Although in different places you will find different interpersonal relationships, they have one principle, you should obey certain rules to keep a good relationship with other people and therefore enjoy the benefit in turn. Today our life is becoming better and better, but there is still a problem, that is how to improve interpersonal relationship? In my opinion, first we should respect others, as an old saying: if you want others to respect you, you need respect others first. Second, we shouldn’t be selfish. If we are selfish we can’t make a true friend. Third, we should listen to others’ opinion with an open mind and be ready to help others. At last we shouldn’t be inferiority; we need to be outgoing and friendly. Therefore, I am sure we can improve interpersonal relationship through these ways. That is all! Thanks for your attention!Topic6 Love and Marriage People defined love as: based on certain material conditions and the common ideal of life, two people in their heart form the most sincere admiration for each other, and eager tobecome his/her lifelong partner .It is the strongest, most stable and specific feelings. “L”－Loyal: Be loyal to your lover. “O”－Observant: It is the bridge of love, which can lead one to the depths of the soul of another. “V”－Valued: When you have dispute in something, you should respect his/her opinion or choice. “E”－Excuse: Forgive his\her shortcomings and mistakes which can make love longer. People defined marriage as: the formal and public commitment of two people to spend the rest of their lives together. Love and marriage are closely related and promote each other. Marriage is built on the base of love. Only with the base of love can the marriage be happiness. Love is a prelude for marriage, and marriage is where love continues to grow. Before marriage, love is passionate. After marriage, love has changed gradually into a realistic one. Once married, the couple have to deal with numerous household chores and are disappointed to find the perfect beloved one. Love is a subjective personal emotion, whereas marriage is an objective legal union. However, starting a marriage requires a careful consideration. People should think it over that whether they are ready to perform their respective rights and obligations that laws and regulations call for. So, love needs attraction and marriage requires consideration.Topic 7 House and Dwelling With more and more people rushing into cities, the contradiction between limited land resources and urbanization is so sharp that there are lots of problems behind this socialphenomenon containing high price, large gap in housing conditions and forced demolition! What is more, there is a big bubble in China’s real estate which will burst sooner or later! So I will rent a house after graduation because it is cheap and convenient! Here, I have to talk about two hot words: ant tribe and naked weeding! Ant tribe means people live in basement like ants. It is too common in first-tier cities such as Beijing and Shanghai! Naked weeding means a couple own a marriage certificate but have no car, no weeding and no house! We also know a sitcom named naked weeding time played by Wenzhang and Yaodi. In this sitcom, they always get in trouble because of the economic situation! LiuYiyang is a perfect man loved by some girls, but it makes us think twice that naked weeding is feasible or not in this materialistic society! Because of these problems, our government should take some measures to solve them! Formulate related law and strengthen the supervision by public opinion are positive ways! I want to share a sentence with you, the sentence is that enjoying your own life is the most important no matter whether you have a house nor not, whether your house is big or small, whether your house is in city or village! That is all! Thanks for your attention!Topic8 Past and Future Childhood is the happiest and easiest time I cherish most in my life. Children show you their true emotions and they know what’s compassion and what’s tolerance better than adults. Intheir world, all real thoughts are presented. They may easily have different opinions with others, but they never understand what’s animosity. They enjoy making friends but they never think about making social communication net. Every child talks from the bottom of his heart without evil plans hidden and never intrigues against each other. Artists say childhood is the flower which is in bud. In the eyes of the dancers, childhood is the most beautiful melody. In the world of the poets, it’s clearly that childhood is the germination of hope. Today we have high buildings and wider highways, but short temperaments and narrow points of views; we have higher income, but less morals; we have big houses, but small families; we have conquered the outer space, but not our inner space; we have more knowledge, but less judgment; we have much more food, but less nutrition; we have more medicines, but less health! Life is a chain of moments of enjoyment, not only about survival! It takes something from our hearts, and it never comes again. Something beautiful is vanished, and we sigh for it in vain; find your treasure and cherish it! Future is waiting for you to take the first step to change the situation! That is all! Thanks for your attention!Topic 9 Fashion and life Fashion is a term commonly used to describe a style of clothing or the like chased by many people. A fashion usually remains popular for a period of time and then is replaced by another fashion. Fashion is a term usually used in a positive sense, as a synonymfor glamour, beauty and style. It is also applied to a prevailing mode of expression, but quite often applied to a personal mode of expression that may or may not be applied to all. Apart from the mainstream commercial fashion, we also have fashion influenced by a subculture. It is fashion from the fringes, which may often be more artistic than practical. Young people would easily accept fashionable things and like pursuing fashion. They are more sensitive to the changes in the fashion world and more willing to spend time and money on it than middle aged people and the elders. Regarding the middle aged people, some of them know something about fashion from TV programs, commercials and their children. Some people like fashionable things, but most of them have no time and do not want to spend too much money on it. Fashion is a person’s attitude towards life. Just as old saying goes, different people hold different views! Some people think fashion increases the economy of society and improves a person’s appearance, but others believe fashion is a waste of natural resource. So we should treat this social phenomenon rationally!Topic10 Chinese and Foreigners As we all know, there are so many differences between Chinese and foreigners! For example, the ways of taking care of children are different! In the US, children are more independent. They know what to be at an early age and plan carefully to achieve the goals. In China, Parents usually prepare everything for us!What we should do is to accept without any doubt which means respect. In China there’re usually many rules to tie down students, such as wearing uniform. But students in American schools have the freedom to choose what to wear. They are enjoying themselves on the way to success when we’re buried in the ocean of paper to pass the college entrance exam! We can also understand differences from the movie cultural collisions: personal heroism is what foreigners pursue: but in China, unity is strength, persevering! Although the differences are existing, I think relationships between a Chinese and a foreigner should be friendly and equal in further development! How should foreigners and Chinese keep good relationship? Firstly, take the initiative to understand each other's living habits and to increase communications and cooperation, mutual benefits. Secondly, respect each other, understand each other to promote the common progress of the world. In a word, we are all living in the same world, so we should make joint efforts on such questions in order to live in a harmony life with different skin people in different countries.。
最新哈工大研究生英语口试总 六个话题资料
How to give an Academic PresentationThe are several different ways to structure your essay, but the most common format includes an introduction, a body, and a concluding paragraph.At the beginning of a presentation, it’s very important to introduce yourself, to tell your audience who you are, what you are going to talk about , the outline of you talk and why you are qualified the talk, so that they know roughly wh at you’re going to talk about, how long it’s go ing to take and very important when then can ask questions.After you’ve introduced yourself and outlined your talk, you can start the body of you talk. In this part, one of the important things is to help the audience to understand what you are talking about. there’re number of ways by which you can do it. The first is that don’t make it a one-side conversation. You should learn to make eye contact by looking at everybody while you are talking to them. In addition, You need to think some key words to help your audience to understand and remember what you’re talking about. Sometimes you can set an example or a story. This will evoke audience’s emotion and make your point more memorable.In the conclusion, you should finish your presentation very strongly so they’ll go out with very good memories of you. And before you sit down, you have to remember to invite your audience to ask questions.Wonderful MusicI have to say that music really has a strong attractiveness to me. Naturally, everyone can choose to listen to suitable music. However, when you find a kind of music which can bring happiness to you, you will be surprised and become excited. Music has a magical energy, and it can help people gain good mood in a great extent.When you feel sad, you can have a try to listen to some soothing music. When you hear the soothing music, you are unconscious to pay much more attention to the music, which will make you calm down. You will enter the music ocean and you can experience a baptism of your heart，then your sadness will be decreased. Just follow your feeling to have a thorough release and music will give you enough encourage to overcome difficulties.In addition, music includes a lot of useful knowledge. We can find out that different nations have different music thoughts to express. We can learn music culture from music, and music culture will give you a deeper understanding about foreign culture.Gender differencesIt is a widely accepted that man and woman have many differences. Traditionally, men and women were seen as opposite poles of a magnet, many of their behavior performances are not the same.At fir st, Since man’s sense of self is defined through his success and accomplishment, they express their love by giving presents. The levels of love are proportional to the presents’ values. In contrast, a woman’s sense of self is definedthrough her feelings and the quality of her relationships. They express their love by sharing and they empathize on their emotions. If men and women do not understand each other, arguments may be resulted.Secondly, men like to solve problems alone but women are opposite. Men do not like unsolicited advice from others since he wants to do his best to achieve the goal, which gives him sense of achievement. However, women think that sharing their problems can solve the problems, so they are strange about the rejection of advice for men.The last but not least, when expressing their feelings, woman usually use extreme words to express their feelings. However, men may analyze the words logically and so they may misinterpret what women say.Now we have known some differences between men and women. What we should do is to communicate with each other, understand the difference，Mutual tolerance and respect each other.How to write a job applicationAn application letter is like a sales letter. It is a handy tool to show your skills and experiences with the goal to make you stand out and gain an interview. It should answer the employer’s needs and requirements. Generally，it consists of three parts as follows:First part：you should give a brief introduction, such as who you are, what job you are applying for and when and where you saw the job advertisement. You should also give details of your degree, university and when you expect to graduate.Second part: explain a bit about why you are interested in the job and why you are applying to that particular position. Then make a link between yourself and the organization, talk about your own strengths with some relevant experience and explain why you are a strong candidate.Final part: it’s very important to conclude on a positive note. Tell them when you’ll be available for an interview and that you look forward to hearing from them.Climate changeSeeing this topic, I want to say something about the air pollution. We all know that fog and haze continues to affect people after the winter. Some big cities like Beijing/Hangzhou /Xi’an and so on, they all have several suffering days because of fog and haze.When fog and haze blanketed the city, the news would say ‘th ere is no good to go on outdoor activities, citizens should remain indoors as far as they can’. I still remember fog and haze of the Harbin in its first day heating. We lost the blue sky,even the sun. If you are walking down the street without protection, the fog and haze will make you breathless and even make you sick. It is really harmful. Besides，It also will lead to a heavy traffic and there will be more accidents on the road.But what reason makes fog and haze happen? This main pollutants is caused by forest fires, car emissiongs and industrial gas. We used to think that humans are the most powerful and there was nothing cannot be changed by man. But the truth is that when fog and haze chokes you, you have to close the door or wear a mask before you go out.At last I want to say that everyone takes responsibility for environmental protection.Cultural differencesCultural differences are widely existed between American and China. At first, I’d like to talk about the marriage customs. In China the bride and bridegroom would wear the red because we believe the red color represents lucky and the wedding would be host in the bridegroom’s house. But in American the bride will always be in her white wedding dress and their wedding will be host in a church. Second, in china if we have a supper, we would invite many people and talk loudly during the supper, so that the atmosphere is very active. But Americans would like to keep quiet and make the banquet sweet, which they regard as a symbol of respect. Finally but not the last, When we meet somebody at the first time, we usually ask his name, age or the family, while Americans think it is impolite and we don’t say “thanks” all the times especially saying it to our parents or brother but Americans speak it frequently.Now we have known some differences because of the different culture、background and custom. What we should do is to learn from each other and respect the difference.。
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话题1：A: Now let’s ask some questions about Super Star. So June, which famous singer do you like best? B: Jay Chou.A:Jay Chou? good choice ! Tell us a bit about her/him ?B: He is a famous Chinese pop star. He is quiet and shy. He likes to hide his eyes behind his hair. And he doesn’t speak clearly when he sings . But he has a gift for music . He has a lot of fans. We like him very much.A: which song of hers makes impression on you?B: <The snail>A: can you remember some words in it?B: of course. “There is a big dream in the small sky/ All wrapped up in the light of the superb shell/ I want to get ahead in a step-by-step/ Sooner or later my dream will come true.”A:yeah, Why do you like it ?C:because His song is full of positive energy and encouraging many young people, not just me. A:If you met Jay someday, what questions or requests would you like to ask him?C: I want his signature. I hope that he can write some words in it for me .A:It will be a meaningful souvenir , I guess. Personally, I think you should show something special , and by this way can you impress him deeply.C: you are right, but sorry, I’m not prepared well today.A: Never mind, next time is OK. Thanks a lot.话题2：A：darling, we are going to meet my parents tomorrow. Do you prepare well?B: I am not sure. It is the first time to meet your parents, so....you know....I’m a little overwhelmed.A: ok. What do you want to know?B: I don’t know what your parents like, so what gift is best?A: whatever. It is up to you. They will like your choice.B: What do you think of tea and health care products?A: It’s very sweetie.B: shall I dress up?A: looking comfortable is best.B: What else should i pay attention to?A: Be polite, and speak appropriately. If necessary, help my parents do some housework.B: If your parents ask me my job , how should I answer them?A: You should tell the truth , and show your confidence. Oh.oh..calm down, boy. Don’t be nervous.B: I know, I know. I am afraid that They will be unsatisfied with me. So I hope I can consider every detail and get on well with them.A: I believe you can.B: thank you, darling.话题3：A：your phone looks so cool. Where did you get it?B: I bought it online.A: really? Do you often shop online?B: yes. I buy most of my daily necessities online.A: do you think it is better than shopping at an actual store?B: good and bad.A: why?B: On the one hand, most of the real shops are closed at 22:00 or even earlier,but the internet operates 24 hours a day, seven days a week, and can be accessed anywhere. And you can find everything you want online . It’s very convenient and you don’t have to queue up at the cashier. A: sounds great. But what its disadvantages?B: when i’am shopping online , I don’t feel guilty about spending money. As a result, money in my credit card is always used up quickly.A: That’s really bad. To be honest, I often feel guilty when deciding to buy some beautiful clothes I will hardly wear it again.B: this is also one of the reasons I choose online shopping. haha...话题4：A听说同事B戒烟，很替他高兴。
A问B是怎么戒的。
A: I heard that you quit smoking. Really?B: Yeah. It sounds incredible, but it’s true.A: What's worked so far?B: Well, for starters, I saw a doctor who specializes in helping people quit smoking. The doctor recommended a therapy group that meets twice a week.A: So everyone in the group is trying to quit smoking?B: yep...we were all in the same boat. We have a buddy system....if we need help, we call each other.A: That's really great!B: Also, the doctor recommended getting some exercise so I started doing some cycling. I could barely make it down the street for the first couple of days, but now I'm riding as much as 10 kilometers!原来，B专门找了个医生，指导他如何戒烟，医生建议他加入一个therapy group 治疗小组，小组成员都是想戒烟的烟民，同病相怜，they were all in the same boat. in the same boat是一个很常用的短语，意思是处境相同。
另外，医生还建议锻炼身体，骑自行车。
A: Those are really good pointers for quitting smoking. For some people, quitting requires a lot of effort, but for others, they can quit cold turkey! 一下子就戒掉了! B: So far the toughest time is when I'm hanging out with friends in clubs, bars or KTVs.A: I guess you'll just have to chew a lot of gum.B: Yeah...the doctor told me to keep my mouth and hands busy! Chew gum, drink water, whistle, draw, hold a pencil...just try to distract my mind.A: Yeah, that makes sense. Change your diet...change your lifestyle...start a new you!最痛苦的时候是跟朋友到夜总会和酒吧那种地方去，周围抽烟喝酒的人太多，诱惑太大，医生曾建议他，不要让自己的嘴和手闲着，嚼口香糖，喝水，吹口哨，或者干脆手里拿根笔，都行。