【配套K12】中考英语 题型三 阅读理解解题指导 牛津译林版
牛津译林版中考英语复习：阅读理解专项练习题及答案全套
牛津译林版中考英语复习：阅读理解专项练习题及答案全套Passage A (保健与健康类选练）Almost every day, we discuss the topic of health, especially for kids. But what is health? “Health”means eating well, getting enough exercise, and having a healthy weight. Let’s read the following rules. They can help you stay healthy.(1) Eat a variety of food, especially fruit and vegetables. We all know that eating fruit and vegetables can help us stay healthy, but many of us only eat our favorite food. Remember that we can only get the nutrition(营养) we need by eating different kinds of food, espe cially fruit and vegetables.(2) Drink water and milk most often. Everyone knows that water is important. Besides that, kids need plenty of calcium(钙) to grow strong bones, and milk is rich in it. Every day, you should drink at least three cups of milk, when you are 9 years old or older. You should also try to have less sugary drinks, like soda and coca. They include a lot of sugar. Sugar only includes calories(热量), not important nutrition.(3) Listen to your body. When you are eating, notice how your body feels. When your stomach feels comfortably full, stop eating. Eating too much makes you feel uncomfortable. If you do it too often, it can make unhealthy and fat.(4) Limit screen time. What’s screen time? It’s the amount of time you spend watching TV, movies and playing computer games. The more time you spend on these sitting-down activities, the less time you spend playing sports, like basketball, and doing other activities like riding and swimming. Try to spend no more than 2 hours a day on screen time.1. The underlined phrase “a variety of”means ___________.A. plenty ofB. all kinds ofC. the rest ofD. a lot of2. In this passage, “health”includes all of the following EXCEPT______________.A. eating wellB. doing more exerciseC. having a healthy weightD. wearing comfortable clothes3. Screen time is the time that you spend ________________.A. playing computer gamesB. watching moviesC. watching TVD. All of the above4. What’s the main idea of the passage?A. How to eat healthy food.B. Eating and playing are both important.C. Suggestions for staying healthy.D. Health is very important.Passage BChinese RestaurantWe specialize in banquets and parties. Authentic(正宗) Chinese food. Special lunchtime dishes.▲LICENSED and BYO(bring your own)▲SUNDAY DIM SUM(点心)LUNCHSituated in Smithfield Shopping centre.Tel: 361－9042Place: 589 WalkleyRoad, Smithfield Hamburger Joe'sDine in or take away 7 days a week.Friendly, polite waitress service. Pleasant, informal and airconditionedTime: Mon. Noon—10pm Tues. Noon—11pmWed.—Sat. Noon—Midnight Sun. Noon—9pmPlace: 14 Jetty Road, Glenelg Tel: 295－7783Peppi's Italian RestaurantWe have an interesting wine list and freshly prepared foods.Time: Tuesday to Friday12：00—3：00 pm6：30—11：30 pmTel: 306－2481Place：482 Spring Street, Carlton Time: Open 7 days for lunch and dinnerCar parking availableTel: 224－1086Place: 28 o'Connell ST CITVPizza Palace Pizza·Beer·WineFully LicensedFull takeaway serviceSpecial children's menu Everard Park, Glenelg City)1.If you'd like to order some dim sum, you should dial ______.A. 361－9042B. 306－2481C. 224－1086D. 295－7783( )2. Pizza Palace is the best place for children to eat because ______.A. the waitress service is friendly and politeB. there is a special children's menuC. there are indoor or outdoor seatsD. it's close to Smithfield Shopping centre( )3. How many hours a day is the Seafood Inn open from Tuesday to Friday? A. 3. B．5. C. 8. D. 12.( )4. The address of Hamburger Joe's is ______.A. 589 Walkley Road, SmithfieldB. 14 Jetty Road, GlenelgC. 28 o'Connell ST CITVD. 482 Spring Street, Carlton( )5. The following statements are true EXCEPT “______”．A. Peppi's Italian Restaurant allows you to bring your own drinksB. You can't buy breakfast at Hamburger Joe'sC. You can enjoy authentic Chinese food in the Seafood InnD. You can dine in or take away from Pizza PalacePassage C（保健与健康类选练）Running is becoming popular these days. Many of us run for our health. Doctors say many of the health problems come from these bad habits: eating too much, drinking too much, smoking, and not taking enough exercise. Doctors tell us, "Eat and drink less, don't smoke, and exercise more."Running is a good form of exercise because it helps build a strong heart. It also helps most people lose weight. One 68-year-old woman runs thee times a week. She runs to lose weight. "I love to eat," she says.Running is good for health in other ways, too. Many runners say running keeps colds and other small health problems away. "Running is my doctor," says one man. Running can also help people to relax. So today men and women of all ages enjoy running.( ) 1. Many people enjoy running because they want to ______.A. eat muchB. keep healthyC. run fastD. waste time( ) 2. Doctors tell us _____.A. not to smokeB. not to exerciseC. to drink muchD. to eat much( ) 3. The third paragraph (段落) shows _____.A. running helps people to relaxB. running people have many health problemsC. running helps build a strong heartD. running people have few healthproblems( ) 4. The writer mainly tells us _____.A. how to runB. how to lose weightC. running is a good way to keep healthyD. running is better than doctorsPassage D(科普环保类选练）Satellites are an important part of our ordinary lives. For example, the information for weather forecasts is sent by satellite. Some satellites have cameras which take photographs of the Earth to show how clouds are moving .Satellites are also used to connect our international phone calls.Computer connections of the World Wide Web and Internet also use satellites. Many of our TV programs come to US through satellites. Airplane pilots also sometimes use a satellite to help them find their exact location.We use satellites to send television pictures from one part of the world to another. They are usually 35，880 kilometers above the equator. Sometimes we can see a satellite in the sky and it seems to stay in the same place. This is because it is moving around the world at 11，000 kilometers an hour—exactly the same speed that the earth rotates. A satellite must orbit the Earth with its antennae facing the earth. Sometimes, it moves away from its orbit，So there are little rockets on it which are used to put the satellite back in the right position .This usually happens about every five or six days.Space is not empty! Every week, more and more satellites are sent into space to orbit the Earth. A satellite usually works for about 10-12 years. Satellites which are broken are sometimes repaired by astronauts or sometimes brought back to Earth to be repaired. Often，very old or broken satellites are left in space to orbit the Earth for a very long time. This is very serious because some satellites use nuclear power and they can crash into each other.1.Which of the following is NOT done by satellites according to the passage?A. Sending information for weather forecast.B. Taking photographs of the Earth.C. Sending TV pictures.D. Providing food for airplane pilots.2.What’s the speed the earth rotates at?A.35,880 kilometers per hour.B.335,880 kilometers per hour.C.11,000 kilometers per hour.D.110,000 kilometers per hour3.Why does the satellite move around the world at the same speed as the Earth rotates?A. In order to take photographs.B. In order to stay in a certain position in the orbit.C. In order to move away from its orbit.D. In order to send television pictures.4.What does the underlined word “This”in the 3rd paragraph refer to?A. A satellite.B.A little rocket.C. A satellite seems to stay in the same place in the sky.D. The satellite puts the rockets in the right position.5.Which is true of satellites?A. A satellite usually works for about 10-12 years.B .Every time a satellite gets broken，it is brought back to the Earth to be repaired.C. A broken satellite is never left in space.D. They often crash into each other.Passage ESome friends invite you over and serve you a delicious dinner. Someone lends you his car while there’s something wrong with yours. You are sick, and a friend brings you a meal and cares for you. How do you show your gratitude(感谢) ? Sometimes simply saying thank you is enough. At other times, it is thoughtful to say thank you in a more different way. Be sure to tell that person what you are grateful for and why you are grateful.Here are some common ways to say thank you.You can write a thank-you note. People are very busy these days. A handwritten note shows you took the time to tell someone you are grateful to him or her. Or you can call and thank the person. You would be surprised how this can make someone’s day. Another idea is to send a thank-you e- mail. This is not quite as personal, but it still shows your gratitude.There are many other ways to say thank you. To say thank you in a creative way, you can:★ Select some flowers from a shop. Write a thank-you note.★ Give the person a basket of fresh fruit or a homemade treat.★ Invite a friend to a movie, meal, snack or coffee.★ Give a gift card for a bookstore or a restaurant. That way the person can pick out a favourite book or eat out.★ Find out what the person likes and give something related to that.★ To say a big thank you to someone, have a party for that person.As you can see, there are many ways to say thank you. Think of some ways of your own. You will feel good trying one of the ideas, and the person being thanked will feel good too. It’s a win-win situation !1. According to the passage, you should say thank you when ______.A. you have a delicious dinnerB. a friend takes care of youC. there’s something wrong with your carD. you are writing something2. The underlined phrase “make someone’s day”probably means______.A. make someone happyB. make someone busyC. spend someone’s t imeD. spend someone’s money3. Which of the following ways to say thank you is NOT talked about in the passage?A. Hold a party for the person.B. Invite the person to a movie.C. Send the person a thank-you e-mail.D. Give the person lots of money.4. Which might be the best title for this passage?A. Things To Be Grateful ForB. Different Situations To Say Thank YouC. Ways To Show Your GratitudeD. Reasons For Saying Thank YouPassage FAlice in WonderlandAlice was not hurt, so she jumped to her feet in a moment. She looked up, and found the White Rabbit was still in sight. She was close behind it when she turned the comer, but the Rabbit was no longer to be seen. She found herself in a long, low hall.There were doors all around the hall, but they were all locked.Alice walked sadly down the middle, wondering how she was ever to get out again.Suddenly, she came upon a little three-legged table. There was nothing on it but a tiny golden key, and Alice's first idea was that this might belong to one of the doors of the hall.But, alas! Either the locks were too large, or the key was too small. However, on the second time round, she came upon a low curtain she had not noticed before and behind it was a little door.She tried the little golden key in the lock, and she was pleased to find it fitted! ( )1. The hall where Alice stayed is___________.A. long and lowB. big and highC. wide and lowD. big and wide( )2. What did Alice want to do when she got to the hall?A. She wanted to know how to get some foodB. She wanted to know where her sister wasC. She wanted to find out how to get out againD. She wanted to meet the Rabbit( )3. Where did Alice find the tiny golden key?A. B. C. D.( )4. How did Alice feel when the gold key fitted into a lock?A. TiredB. ShockedC. HappyD. Interested( )5. Which is TRUE according to the passage?A. Alice had never seen the White Rabbit before she got to the hallB. Some of the doors around the hall were lockedC. Alice noticed the little door as soon as she entered the hallD. The passage is from Alice in Wonderland.Passage G(英语学习策略)According to a survey, many people think genes(基因) and intelligence have something to do with students' success or failure. But there aren't any researches to support this opinion. And in fact, it is not right at all. There is one thing that can finally decide students' success or failure. That is how they learn. A few students are clever and lucky. They find good ways for themselves to study every subject well. But others aren't so lucky like them. They don't find correct ways of their own and fail in the end. To teachers, what is the best way to teach languages? Dr. Asher found a way called “Total Physical Response”. This was helpful to students. Studies in San Jose State University showed that if students moved their bodies when learning English, they were able to learn a lot more new words and grammar in a very short time. But if they sat still and didn't move, they could learn less. And after a year, the students who moved their bodies when learning remembered 80% or more things they learned. But others forgot more than 80%.Now you may know how to learn English. Keep moving when you learn. So when you listen to a story or an article, do action as soon as you hear it. And you can imagine you are the person in the story or the article. By doing this, you can learn more English and you can remember it longer. The most useful is that you can use it more easily. Stop your old method. Try this one at once!1. What is the aim of Dr. Asher's Total Physical Response?A. For students to remember words.B. For teachers to teach languages.C. For parents to help their children.D. For schools to develop fast.2. When you learn new words, ________ can help learn them well.A. moving your bodiesB. listening to storiesC. reading articlesD. talking to others3. The underlined word “intelligence”in the passage means “________”in Chinese.A. 耐力B. 魄力C. 体力D. 智力4. What can you imagine when you listen to a story or an article?A. I am the writer of the story or article.B. I am the seller of the story or article.C. I am a character of the story or article.D. I am the teller of the story or article.5. What does the writer want to tell us?A. Ways to succeed in the future.B. Ways to do much more exercise.C. Ways to make new sentences.D. Ways to help people learn well.Passage HWhen migrants（移民）arrive in the US, they face a world that can be confusing in many ways. They need to learn to live in a different environment. Some laws and rules are written down. They can learn about them before they arrive. But there are lots of "unwritten rules," too. Unwritten rules are behaviors that no one talks about, but that most people understand.Here is a list of five important issues any new arrival to the U.S. should know about.Be "on time." In some cultures, time is not a big issue. If you tell your friend to meet you at 2 p.m. and you arrive at 2:45 p.m., there is no problem. In the U.S., people feel that being on time is a sign of respect. If you are late by more than a few minutes, people will think you do not care. They will feel you are wasting their time. They will take your lateness as an insult.Be sure you always "tip." In many countries, after you eat at a restaurant, you only pay the amount shown on the bill. But, in the U.S., people who work in restaurants and bars often earn a low hourly wage. So, they try to provide excellent service, hoping the customer will give them a "tip," meaning a little extra. People in the U.S. tip between 15 percent and 20 percent of the bill. You also give tips to taxi drivers, hotel employees and the people who cut your hair.Be careful what you say. Any place you go there will be some things that are proper to talk about and some things that are not. Supposing that people have the same beliefs as you is a bad idea. In the past decade, people in the U.S. have become more open about discussing strong political and religious views. But it is still best to listen to people share their opinions first and then decide about sharing your own. Also, there are several topics you should avoid asking questions about: how much money a person makes and if they are married. But if a person offers this information, then there is no problem.Be polite for the situation. People in the U.S. define being polite in very special ways. For example, waiting in line involves a strong set of rules in this country. You must wait until the people in front of you have done what they are waiting to do. When going through a door, the person behind you expects you to hold the door for them. Also, it is common for people you do not know to say hello to you when passing you. But this does not always mean they are inviting you to stop and talk for a long time. Many times the person is just being friendly. If you don't say hello back to them they may think you are being unfriendly.1. The passage talks about several issues except ______.A. timeB. personal spaceC. giving tipD. education2. What's the meaning of the word confusing in paragraph 1?A. 轻而易举的B. 引人发笑的C. 令人疑惑的D. 令人尴尬的3. If you are late in the U. S., the one you meet________.A. will insult youB. will think you don't respect him/herC. will think it's okayD. will ask you for some tip4. How many examples are shown on "being polite"?A. 1.B. 2.C. 3.D. 4.5. Which of the following is TRUE in the US?A. It's not polite to ask a person if he/she is married.B. You'd better think that people have the same beliefs as you.C. It's not allowed to discuss about religious views.D. People usually tip 80 dollars if their bill is 80 dollars.Passage I (小说类)People have told stories about Robin Hood for over 700years. Nobody knows if he was a real person or an inventedcharacter. In the legends, Robin was extremely smart andhumorous, he helped strangers, and later his kindness paidoff.The Merry Adventures of Robin Hood appeared in 1883. It was Howard Pyle’s first book and it was a great success.At the beginning of the story, Robin was just a young man, who was good at archery (射箭术). One day he was walking through Sherwood Forest, a royal huntingforest near Nottingham in England. There he got into trouble with a group of men. Among them, he killed the cousin of the Sheriff (郡长) of Nottingham. Robin became a legendary outlaw, and soon the leader of one hundred outlaws, known as his "Merry Men".Robin and his "Merry Men" always looked for rich people and asked them to their camp in Sherwood Forest. When they arrived, Robin gave them a good meal and played music for them. Then he took their gold away to help the poor. Robin became most famous for "robbing from the rich and giving to the poor. "The Sheriff of Nottingham was Robin’s greatest enemy. He was cruel and treated the poor badly. It was his job to keep the woods safe and to make sure that nobody stole the king’s deer. He hated Robin because Robin was an outlaw. But most of all, he hated Robin because everyone else loved him. The Sheriff of Nottingham kept trying to catch Robin Hood and his "Merry Men", but never succeeded.1. What was Robin Hood like according to the passage?A. Clever and full of fun.B. Smart and serious.C. Cruel to the poor people.D. Good at telling stories.2. The underlined word "outlaw" in Paragraph 3 means ____________.A. enemyB. criminalC. kingD. fighter3. What was Robin Hood best known for?A. Playing beautiful music for the rich.B. Robbing the rich and helping the poor.C. Stealing the king’s deer in Sherwood Forest.D. Killing the cousin of the Sheriff of Nottingham.4. Which is the right order of what happened in the story?①Robin became the leader of a group of outlaws.②Robin asked the rich people to Sherwood Forest.③Robin killed the cousin of the Sheriff of Nottingham.④Robin gave poor people the gold he took away from the rich.A. ①④②③B. ②③①④C. ③①④②D. ③①②④5. What can we learn from the first and last paragraphs?A. Robin Hood was a real man who once lived in England.B. People can only read stories of Robin Hood from books.C. The stories of Robin Hood are still very popular nowadays.D. Robin Hood didn’t get help from strangers who he once helped.Passage J (小说类)(an extract from a detective story)…“Sit down,”Henderson said, sitting down in an armchair and looking at Logan. “What are you here for?”“I understand you had a party last night.”said Logan, a police officer.“Yes,”said Henderson. “Oh! I hope the neighbours haven’t been complaining about the noise again.”“Not that I know of,”said Logan. “But a young girl, Fran, who came to the party hasn’t been home yet.”“Fran!”said Henderson. “Yes, she was here. She left early, as I remember—about one o’clock. I happened to notice what the time was when she came to say goodbye. But nobody else left until about four in the morning.”Henderson looked quite relaxed.“Did you know Clare?”asked Logan suddenly.“Oh, God!”Henderson sat forward. “You don’t think... the same thing has happened to Fran?”“We’re keeping an open mind,”said Logan, watching him carefully, “but we’re giving it our full attention.“Well, yes. I can understand that.”replied Henderson, getting comfortable in the armchair again.“So,”repeated Logan, “did you know Clare?”“Well, sure. I knew who she was. But we never had anything to do with each other.”said Henderson, giving Logan a big smile.“Who else was at your party?”asked Logan.“People from the university,”said Henderson. “Students, teachers.”“David?”asked Grant, Logan’s partner.“Yes, David was here for a time.”Henderson smiled again. “But he’s not really a party animal. He probably left early.”“What do you mean, probably?”asked Grant.Henderson looked at Grant. Grant was sixty with thick black hair and a large moustache. His clothes, as always, looked rather old: a blue jacket and grey trousers. He did not look much of a party animal either.“Well, I don’t check when my guests arrive and leave,”said Henderson. “And some people just leave when they want to go home. They don’t come and say goodbye. Anyway, sometimes I can be difficult to find.”Again he looked at Logan, raised his eyebrows and gave her a big smile. “I sometimes end up in the bedroom.”...1. How many characters are mentioned in the story?A. Five.B. Six.C. Seven.D. Eight.2. Why did Logan and Grant go to Henderson’s house?A. Because the girl Fran who attended the party disappeared.B. Because they went to the party held in Henderson’s house.C. Because Henderson’s neighbours called them for the noise.D. Because they wanted to know why Henderson held the party.3. What can be inferred(推断) from Grant’s question “What do you mean, probably?”?A. Grant helped Logan to ask this question.B. Grant didn’t understand Henderson’s words.C. Grant himself wasn’t a party animal like David.D. Grant wanted to know the exact time of David’s leaving.Passage K(小说类)There are many wonderful literature works in the world, they are still popular after so many years.1. Robinson had his adventure_______.A. on the shipB. on a desert islandC. in the forestD. along the river2. According to the passage, _______is a man who is fighting against nature and fateA. Robinson CrusoeB. Daniel DefoeC. Harry PotterD. Lewis Carroll3. In fact, Alice s Adventures in Wonderland is a story of a_______.A. real adventureB. magical boyC. terrible experienceD. wonderful dream4. We can know that_______ has been the most highly-paid novelist in history.A. HemingwayB.JK. RowlingC. Lewis CarrollD. Alice5. Which is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. Adventure novelsB. Fantasy novels,C. Children's literature.D. Historical novels.Passage L (小说类)That morning, we noticed a cab following Sir Henry and Dr. Mortimer in London. But who?We went to Sir Henry's hotel. Holmes asked Dr. Mortimer if anyone with a black beard lived in or near Baskerville Hall.“Yes," said Dr. Mortimer, “Barrymore."“We must send a telegram to check whether Barrymore is in London or at Baskerville Hall," said Holmes.Sir Henry said he wanted to go to Baskerville Hall.“OK”, said Holmes. “But you mustn't go alone. Watson can go with you."Sir Henry and I agreed to take the 10:30 train on Saturday.Holmes thought deeply on the way home: the story of the Hound, Sir Charles's death, the strange letter, the missing boot and the black-bearded man. He sat in his room all afternoon, smoking and thinking.Just before dinner, a telegram arrived. It said, “Barrymore is at Baskerville Hall."“That becomes a dead end, Watson. We will have to look for another way to go forward.Just then the door bell rang. It was the cab driver who drove the man with theblack beard. “I got a message that you are asking for me", he said. “I've never had a complaint. I came here to ask you what you had against me! ”“No, no,”said Holmes.“Instead, I'll give you money if you tell me about the man in your cab this morning. He watched this house at 10:00 and then told you to follow the two gentlemen."The driver looked surprised and then answered, “The man said he was a detective and that I shouldn't tell anyone about him.”“It's serious, my friend, and you may be in trouble if you refuse to answer.”“His name,”said the driver, “was Sherlock Holmes."I'd never seen Holmes more surprised. Then he laughed. “He scored against me that time, Watson."The driver told us everything he knew. Holmes gave him the money and sent him away. “This is a dangerous enemy, Watson.”—Taken from The Hound of the Baskervilles1. According to the passage, the underlined phrase “dead end”in Paragraph 10 means _______.A. Holmes wanted to give up solving the caseB. the road in front of Baskerville Hall was closedC. the cab driver didn't find his way and turned roundD. they didn't know who the man with a black beard was2. According to the passage, we can know that the cab driver __________.A. was as dangerous as the black-bearded manB. received a complaint from the black-bearded manC. didn't know why Holmes asked for him at the beginningD. didn't tell Holmes anything about the black-bearded man3. By the sentence “He scored against me that time”, Holmes means “The man gained an advantage over me by _______.”A. watching this house at ten o’clockB. following Sir Henry and Dr. MortimerC. telling the driver his name was HolmesD. asking the driver to keep his secret4. Which of the following is the correct order according to the passage?a. Holmes received the telegram.b. The cab driver came to see Holmes.c. Watson was asked to go with Sir Henry.。
牛津译林版中考英语专题复习阅读理解练习题题
牛津译林版中考英语专题复习阅读理解练习题题阅读理解练习(一) AI really enjoyed this movie.It's a fun movie for the whole family.I had really good laughs and enjoyed being there.——JamesI would recommend (推荐) this movie to everyone.Whether you go with family or friends, I honestly think this movie has something you will really enjoy! ——SamI've seen several movies of this kind, but this one is the best.It is so well made—some of the scenes are so beautiful.——JohnI went to see this movie with my 9-year-old daughter this Tuesday, really without knowing too much about it.My daughter and I were pleasantly surprised at how funny it was.We just couldn't help laughing.I would recommend this movie to the whole family.——Mary( )1.From the poster, we can tell that ________ is spoken in the movie.A．Chinese B．EnglishC．Japanese D．French( )2.The poster shows that the movie lasts ________.A．25 minutes B．60 minutesC．85 minutes D．125 minutes( )3.John likes the movie because of ________.A．the funny actors B．the wonderful musicC．the sweet voices D．the beautiful scenes( )4.Mary and her daughter spent ________ watching the movie.A．$30 B．$40C．$45 D．$60( )5.According to the passage, the movie most probably tells a ________ story.A．funny B．sadC．terrible D．treeBGuilin is my favorite city in China because of its beauty, its waterways, its cafes, and most of all because I met my wife there.It is her hometown and we will both retire there in a few years.Not only is Guilin a fascinating city, but there are many interesting places to visit within a short drive from there.The Ling Canal is the oldest canal in the world.It was built about 2,200 years ago and connects two major river systems, the Yangtze and the Pearl River.The Longsheng Rice Terraces (梯田) is another man-made wonder that was built around 650 years ago.I have some photos of both of these places in my China Daily homepage Albums.The Gudong Waterfall Park is another attraction that is worth visiting.The hike to the top of all these waterfalls isn't very difficult and if you want, you can take a ride to the bottom on a personal rail car (机动轨道车) that you control the speed with a brake.If you want, you can also climb up some of the waterfalls withthe help of chains that are placed for the convenience of amateur climbers (业余登山者)．I have only been in Guilin during the winter and spring, but my wife tells me it gets pretty hot in the summer time.That's OK because I grew up in the Midwest of the U．S.where it gets very hot and humid during the summer months.But in Guilin almost everything is within walking distance and if you need to go further the buses come by every 5 minutes on the busy streets and every 10-15 minutes just about everywhere else.There are plenty of taxis, too, and most trips are only 6 yuan.It's a perfect place to retire.( )6.The writer likes Guilin best mainly because ________.A．it has many water ways B．he met his wife thereC．he likes its beauty D．it has lots of cafes( )7.Which of the following is the man-made won der in Guilin?A．The Ling Canal. B．The Gudong Waterfall Park.C．The Longsheng Rice Terraces. D．A and C.( )8.The underlined word “brake” means ________.A．遥控 B．刹车 C．方向盘 D．油门( )9.Which of the following is NOT true?A．Guilin is the writer's wife's hometown.B．The history of the Ling Canal is three times as long as that of the Longsheng Rice Terraces.C．It's convenient for the amateur climbers to climb up some waterfalls with the help of chains.D．Guilin is really a good place to retire and live in.( )10.What's the weather like in summer in Guilin?A．Very hot. B．Quite humid. C．Rather hot. D．A little cool.C配对阅读左栏是五种警察的工作，右栏是七种工作的描述。
牛津译林版英语中考试卷及答案指导
牛津译林版英语中考仿真试卷及答案指导一、听力部分（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1、听力材料：W: Hi, John. How was your weekend?M: It was great, thanks! I went hiking in the mountains with my friends.W: That sounds amazing. Did you see any wildlife?M: Yes, I saw a deer and some squirrels. It was such a peaceful experience.W: I’m glad to hear that. I’ve always wanted to go hiking but haven’t had the chance yet.M: Maybe you should go soon. It’s a wonderful way to enjoy nature.Questions:1.What did John do over the weekend?2.What wildlife did John see during his hike?Answers:1.John went hiking in the mountains with his friends.2.John saw a deer and some squirrels.Explanation:The first question is answered directly in the dialogue. John mentions that he went hiking in the mountains with his friends.The second question is also answered directly. John describes seeing a deer andsome squirrels during his hike.3、What are the speakers discussing during their conversation?A) A recent sports event.B) A new movie release.C)Upcoming school events.Answer: B) A new movie release.Explanation: The conversation between the two speakers mentions a new movie that they both saw, indicating that they are discussing a new movie release.4、How does the woman feel about the weather today?A)ExcitedB)BoredC)DisappointedAnswer: C) DisappointedExplanation: The woman expresses her disappointment about the weather, saying it’s not as sunny as she expected and that it ruined her plans for the day.5.You will hear a short conversation between two friends. Listen and answer the question.Question: What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Their favorite music.B. A new movie.C. Their summer vacation.Answer: BExplanation: The speakers discuss a new movie that they both want to see, making option B the correct answer. They do not mention music or their summer vacation in the conversation.6.You will hear a monologue about the importance of exercise. Listen and answer the question.Question: According to the speaker, what is the best way to stay healthy?A. Eating a balanced diet.B. Exercising regularly.C. Getting enough sleep.Answer: BExplanation: The speaker emphasizes the importance of regular exercise for maintaining good health. While eating a balanced diet and getting enough sleep are also important, the main focus of the monologue is on the benefits of exercising regularly. Therefore, option B is the correct answer.7.You will hear a conversation between two students discussing their weekend plans. Listen and answer the question.Question: What does the girl want to do this weekend?A) Go to the movies.B) Visit the museum.C) Go hiking in the mountains.Answer: B) Visit the museum.Explanation: In the conversation, the girl says, “I was t hinking ofvisiting the museum this weekend. Do you want to join me?” This indicates that her plan is to go to the museum.8.You will hear a short dialogue between a teacher and a student about a school project. Listen and answer the question.Question: Wh at is the main problem with the student’s project?A) The research is not complete.B) The presentation is not organized.C) The student is late with the deadline.Answer: A) The research is not complete.Explanation: In the dialogue, the teacher asks, “Ha ve you finished the research for your project?” The student replies, “Not yet, I’m still working on it.” This shows that the main issue with the project is that the research is not complete.9.You will hear a conversation between two students about their weekend plans. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the question.Question: What are the two students planning to do this weekend?A. Go shopping in the city center.B. Visit a museum.C. Attend a music concert.D. Go hiking in the countryside.Answer: B. Visit a museum.Explanation: In the conversation, one student mentions that they heard aboutan interesting new exhibition at the local museum and suggests visiting it together. The other student agrees, so it is clear that they are planning to go to the museum this weekend.10.You will hear a short interview with a famous author about their writing process. Listen carefully and answer the following question.Question: How does the author describe their writing process?A. They write in long, uninterrupted sessions.B. They plan their stories in detail before writing.C. They write a little every day, no matter how much time they have.D. They wait for inspiration to strike before writing.Answer: C. They write a little every day, no matter how much time they have.Explanation: In the interview, the author explains that they believe in the power of consistency in writing. They mention that they try to write a little bit every day, regardless of the amount of time they have available. This shows that their writing process is about regularity and persistence rather than waiting for long, uninterrupted sessions or waiting for inspiration.11、Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question.Question: What is the man going to do this weekend?A. Watch a movie.B. Play basketball.C. Go hiking.Answer: CExplanation: The dialogue states that the man is excited about the good weather forecast for the weekend and is planning to go hiking with his friends. The key phrase “I’m going hiking with my friends” clearly indi cates the answer is C.12、Listen to the passage and answer the question.Question: What is the main idea of the passage?A. The benefits of early rising.B. The importance of enough sleep.C. Different sleeping habits among people.Answer: AExplanation: The passage discusses the various advantages of waking up early in the morning, such as improved mental clarity, increased productivity, and better overall health. It highlights the benefits of early rising and encourages listeners to adopt this habit. Therefore, the main idea is the benefits of early rising, making A the correct answer.13、In the first conversation between John and Maria, what does John say about his weekend plans?A. He plans to go hiking.B. He will visit his grandparents.C. He intends to stay home and study.Answer: B. He will visit his grandparents.Explanation: In the conversation, John mentions that he’s looking forwardto spending some quality time with his grandparents over the weekend as it’s been a while since he last saw them.14、What does Maria suggest John should do after visiting his grandparents?A. Go to a movie.B. Have dinner at a restaurant.C. Attend a concert.Answer: A. Go to a movie.Explanation: Maria suggests that after John visits his grandparents, they could catc h up on the latest film releases together, implying she’s inviting him to go see a movie with her.15.You will hear a short conversation between two friends about their weekend plans. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the question.Q: What will the woman probably do on Saturday?A)Go to the movies with her friend.B)Visit her grandparents.C)Stay at home and read a book.D)Go shopping.Answer: BExplanation: In the conversation, the woman says, “I think I’ll visit my grandparents this weekend.” Therefore, the correct answer is B.16.You will hear a short talk about the importance of exercise. Listen carefully and complete the following sentence with the information you hear.Q: According to the talk, which of the following is NOT a benefit of regularexercise?A)Improved moodB)Weight lossC)Better sleepD)Increased risk of heart diseaseAnswer: DExplanation: The speaker mentions that regular exercise can improve mood, weight loss, and better sleep. However, they do not mention increased risk of heart disease as a benefit. Therefore, the correct answer is D.17、Question: Listen to the conversation and choose the best answer to the question.Question: What time does the movie start?A. 7:30 p.m.B. 8:00 p.m.C. 8:30 p.m.Answer: BExplanation: In the conversation, the man asks the woman when the movie starts. The woman replies, “It starts at eight o’clock.” This directly corresponds to option B, 8:00 p.m.18、Question: Listen to the short passage and answer the question.Question: How many books did the speaker borrow from the library?A. Two books.B. Three books.C. Four books.Answer: AExplanation: The speaker in the passage mentions, “I went to the libr ary yesterday and borrowed two books.” This statement clearly indicates that the speaker borrowed two books from the library, matching option A.19、Listen to the passage about a student’s daily routine and answer the question that follows.Passage: “Every morning, I wake up at six o’clock, do my exercises, and then have breakfast. After that, I go to school by bus. School starts at eight and ends at three. When I get home, I usually play basketball for an hour before doing my homework.”Question: What time does the student finish school?A. At five o’clock.B. At three o’clock.C. At eight o’clock.D. At six o’clock.Answer: B. At three o’clock.Explanation: The passage clearly states “School starts at eight and ends at three,” indicating that the correct answer is three o’clock.20、Listen to the conversation between two friends talking about their weekend plans and answer the question that follows.Conversation: “Hey, are you coming over to my place on Saturday? We couldwatch that new movie everyone’s talking about.”“Yeah, sounds great! But can we make it Sunday instead? My cousin is visiting on Saturday, and I promised to show them around town.”Question: Why did the friend suggest changing the plan to Sunday?A. Because he has homework due on Saturday.B. Because he promised to spend time with his cousin on Saturday.C. Because the movie theater is closed on Saturday.D. Because his cousin is visiting on Sunday.Answer: B. Because he promised to spend time with his cousin on Saturday.Explanation: The frie nd mentioned, “But can we make it Sunday instead? My cousin is visiting on Saturday, and I promised to show them around town.” This indicates that the reason for changing the plan was due to a prior commitment with the friend’s cousin on Saturday.二、阅读理解（30分）Passage:The Rainforest is a complex and diverse ecosystem that covers approximately 6% of the Earth’s land surface but is home to over half of the world’s plant and animal species. It is often referred to as the “lungs of the Earth” due to its crucial role in regulating the planet’s climate. The Amazon Rainforest, located in South America, is the largest and most well-known rainforest.The rainforest ecosystem is characterized by its high levels of biodiversity.Trees, which can grow up to 100 meters tall, dominate the landscape, forming a dense canopy that blocks out most of the sunlight. This canopy, along with the thick layers of undergrowth, creates a unique habitat for countless species of plants and animals. Many of these species are not found anywhere else on the planet.One of the most remarkable aspects of the rainforest is its role in the water cycle. The lush vegetation absorbs and stores enormous amounts of water, which then evaporates back into the atmosphere. This process, known as transpiration, helps to regulate t he Earth’s climate and distribute water around the globe.However, the rainforest is under threat from human activities. Deforestation, caused by logging, agriculture, and urbanization, is the most significant threat. This not only destroys the habitat of countless species but also contributes to global warming by releasing stored carbon dioxide into the atmosphere.Despite these challenges, there are efforts to preserve the rainforest. Conservationists work to protect areas of the rainforest, establish wildlife reserves, and promote sustainable practices that minimize the impact on the ecosystem.Questions:1.What is the primary reason the rainforest is called the “lungs of the Earth”?A. It produces oxygen.B. It regulates the planet’s climate.C. It absorbs and releases water through transpiration.D. It has a large population of trees.2.Which of the following is NOT a factor contributing to the deforestation of the rainforest?A. Logging.B. Agriculture.C. Urbanization.D. Natural disasters.3.What is the main goal of conservationists in relation to the rainforest?A. To increase the number of trees.B. To create more wildlife reserves.C. To minimize the impact of human activities on the ecosystem.D. To promote global warming.Answers:1.C2.D3.C三、完型填空（15分）Section III: ClozeDirections: For each blank in the following passage, there are four words or phrases given in the box below. Choose the one that best fits the contextand write it in the corresponding blank. Each word or phrase can be used only once.Box:A. challengingB. eventuallyC. motivatedD. persistenceTitle: The Power of PersistenceIn the realm of academic achievements, there are countless examples that demonstrate the undeniable strength of perseverance. The journey towards success in any field, including mastering the Oxford University Press and Yilin Press edition of the English language for the middle school examination, is fraught with obstacles and setbacks. However, it is through persistence that students overcome these hurdles and reach their goals.John, a determined student, faced numerous challenging tasks as he prepared for his upcoming English mid-term exam. The complex grammar rules, vast vocabulary, and intricate reading passages seemed daunting at first. But John refused to give up. Instead, he was motivated by the thought of achieving his goal – an excellent score that would reflect his hard work and dedication.Each day, John immersed himself in studying, breaking down difficult concepts into manageable pieces. He practiced writing essays, completed multiple-choice quizzes, and engaged in intense discussions with his teachersand peers. Despite occasional failures and moments of frustration, John kept pushing forward, fueled by his unwavering persistence.As the exam day approached, John felt a sense of calmness wash over him. He had prepared as best as he could, and now it was time to showcase his knowledge. When the results were finally announced, John’s efforts were rewarded with a remarkable score. His persistence had paid off, and he had proven to himself and others that with dedication and unrelenting effort, even the most daunting tasks can be overcome.Answers:1.D2.A3.C4.D5.D四、语法填空题（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1、The Smiths______(be) planning to visit the Great Wall next month, as it’s one of the most famous landmarks in China.Answer: areExplanation: The subject “The Smiths” refers to the family as a whole, which is considered plural. Therefore, we use the plural form of the verb “to be,” which is “are.” The sentence is in the present continuous tense, indicatingan action that is planned or intended for the future.2、She asked me if I______(can) help her with the project after school, butI was already too busy.Answer: couldExplanation: In reported speech, when reporting a question, the modal verb “can” changes to “could” to reflect the past nature of the reporte d speech. The speaker is not asking about the current ability, but rather what was asked in the past, hence the use of “could” instead of “can.”These types of exercises test students’ understanding of verb tenses, subject-verb agreement, and the use of modals in different contexts, which are all important aspects of English grammar.3.The teacher__________(be) excited to see the children’s improvement in their studies.答案：is解析：根据句意，老师看到孩子们在学业上的进步感到兴奋，表示的是当前的状态，所以用一般现在时态。
【配套K12】中考英语 题型三 阅读理解专项强化训练 牛津译林版
阅读理解（一）A little stream ran down from a high mountain far, far away through many villages and forests, until it reached desert. The stream then thought, “I’ve been through countless difficulties.I should have no problem crossing this desert!” But as she started her journey, she found herself slowly disappearing into the sand. After many tries, she still failed and was very unhappy. “Maybe I can’t reach the ocean in the end,” she said sadly to herself.At this time, a deep voice came, “If a breeze(微风) can cross the desert, so can a river.” It was the voice of the desert. But the little stream replied, “That’s because a breeze can fly,but I cannot.”That’s because you can’t give up what you are. If you like to do it, and let yourself evaporate(蒸发) into the breeze, it can take you across, and you can reach the ocean.” Said the desert.“Give up what I am n ow and disappear into the breeze? No! No!” The little stream could not accept this idea. After all, she had never experienced anything like it before.“The breeze can carry the vapor(水蒸气) across the desert and let it leave as rain. The rain will form, a river again to continue its course.” explained the desert very patiently.“And whether you’re a river or vapor, your nature never changes,” cont inued the desert.Hearing this, the little stream rushed into the open arms of the breeze, which carried her to the next stage of her life.The course of our lives is like the experience of the little stream. If you want to overcome(克服) the difficulties in your life to head for the success, you should also change the way you used to be.( ) 1. Before the stream reached the desert, she didn’t _______.A. believe in herselfB. meet any difficultiesC. want to cross the desertD. worry about the journey to the ocean( ) 2. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refers to(指的是) _______.A. streamB. breezeC. vaporD. desert( ) 3. The last paragraph mainly tells us _______.A. our lives are as easy as the little stream’sB. it is difficult for us to succeedC. we must keep the way we used to beD. we should change the way we used to be to succeed sometimes( ) 4. Which of the following is NOT true?A. If a breeze can cross the desert, so you can.B. After many tries, she didn’t succeed and was very unhappy.C. Whether you’re a river or vapor, you change your nature.D. That’s because I can’t fly, but a breeze can.( ) 5. From the passage we know that the stream _______ in the end.A. cross the desertB. stopped her journeyC. failed to reach the oceanD. disappeared in the air（二）A group of swans flew down to a beach where a crow(乌鸦) was jumping around. The crow watched them with disdain(鄙视).“You have no flying skills at all!” he said to the swans. “All you can do is to move your wings. Can you turn over in the air? No, that’s beyond you. Let’s have a flying competition. I’ll show you what real flying is!”One of the swans, a strong young male, took up the challenge. The crow flew up and began to show his skills. He flew in circles, performed other flying tricks, and then came down and looked proudly at the swan.Now it was the swan’s turn. He flew up, and began flying over the sea. The crow flew after him, making all kinds of comments(评价) abou t his flying. They flew on and on till they couldn’t see the land and there was nothing but water on all sides. The crow was making fewer and fewer comments. He was now so exhausted that he found it hard to stay in the air, and had to struggle to keep himself from falling into the water.The swan pretended(假装) not to notice, and said, “Why do you keep touching the water, brother? Is that another trick?”“No,” said the crow. He knew he had lost the competition. “I’m in trouble because of my pride! If you don’t help me, I’ll lose my life…”The swan took pity on him, and took him on his shoulders and flew back to the beach.( ) 1. What’s the correct order of the following events?a. The crow showed off its flying skills.b. The swan felt pity for the crow and saved it.c. The crow laughed at the swan’s flying.d. The crow followed the swan and got into trouble.e. The crow challenged the swans and a strong young swan accepted it.A. e, c, d, a, bB. a, e, c, d, bC. c, e, a, d, bD. e, a, d, c, b( ) 2. W hat does the underlined word “exhausted” in Paragraph 4 mean?A. Tired.B. Angry.C. Frightened.D. Regretful.( ) 3. Why did the crow keep touching the water?A. It was showing another flying skill.B. It was struggling to keep itself from falling into the water.C. It was thirsty and wanted to drink some water.D. It was enjoying itself by do ing so.( ) 4. What can we infer(推断) from the passage?A. The crow didn’t know flying.B. Flying skills were useless.C. The swan saved the crow because they were good friends.D. The swan was better at long-distance flying than the crow.( ) 5. What does the story tell us?A. No pains, no gains.B. The early bird catches the worm.C. Pride goes before a fall.D. Practice makes perfect.（三）Here’s something people don’t often think about: Helping helps even w hen there’s not a problem.Getting in the habit of giving and receiving help builds good relationships. It makes us feel more care. It stops stress from building because we kno w someone else is thinking about us. And if there is a problem, we’re sharing it before it gets too big. It just feels great to help.Try these small practices at home and see how they make you feel:＊Help your little brother or sister with a homework problem.＊Help your dad prepare dinner.＊Help your mom carry living goods.＊Offer to do a chore that’s not usually yours “just because.”There’s more to it than just feeling good: Kindness is contagious. It can create more kindness. So you might start to notice your family (or friends) reaching out to help more.Just don’t fall into the trap(陷阱) of expectation(期待). If we help out only because we expect the other person to do something in return, we will probably end up feeling disappointed and angry instead of happy and fulfilled. So decide to help simply because of the positive feelings it creates. Then, when someone else does something nice for you (and it will happen!), it’s a wonderful surprise.Giving and receiving is one of the most basic friendship skills. With a good network of supportive people, we are less stressed. We feel loved and understood, so we’re better able to solve problems, bounce back from disappointments, and try again.( ) 1. How do you feel if you are getting in the habit of giving and receiving help?A. Think of more care.B. Feel stress from building.C. Feel more care.D. Fall into the trap.( ) 2. How to build nice relationships according to the passage?A. Help your dad prepare dinner.B. Get in the habit of giving and receiving help.C. Stops stress from building.D. End up feeling angry instead of happy.( ) 3. Which of the following is not true?A. We help out only because we expect the other person in return.B. It’s one of the most basic friendship skills to give and receive.C. It just makes us feel great to help others.D. It’s helpful to help even when there’s not a problem.( ) 4. What does the underlined word “contagious” mean in the passage?A. 会感染的B. 会疏导的C.会蔓延的D. 会熏陶的( ) 5. Which of the following is the best title of this passage?A. Making Help a HabitB. Help Mom Carry Goods.C. Help Others With Homework.D. Love and Understand（四）Martin Lynch, an American businessman, had been going on vacation to a small Mexican fishing village for a number of years. One morning while going for a walk along the beach, he saw his friend Pablo Perez, a local fisherman. Martin watched Pablo unload his boat and pack the fish in a box.Martin noticed Pablo was smiling and looked very happy. He could also see several large fish in the boat. Martin greeted Pablo and asked how long it took to catch the fish. “Just a few hours,” replied Pablo. Martin asked, “Why didn’t you stay longer and catch more fish?” “I have enough for my family,” Pablo said. “And what do you do with the rest of your day?” asked Martin. “I take a nap, play with my children, spend time with my wife, and go into the village to see my fr iends and play cards, I have a full and busy life.” Martin explained that if Pablo worked longer hours and caught more fish, he could make more money. With the extra money, Pablo could buy more boats and catch more fish. By selling the fish, Pablo could open his own factory and sell direct to supermarkets.“Then what?” asked Pablo. “Well you would probably have to move to Mexico City to run the business. Finally, you would be able to sell your business and make millions of dollars,” replied Martin. “How long will that take?” asked Pablo.Martin thought for a while and said it would probably take at least 15 years.“And then what” asked Pablo.“Well, that’s the best part,” Martin said. “You will be able to retire, buy a house near the ocean, sleep longer, play with your children, spend more time with your wife, see your friends, and play cards.”( ) 1. What is the story mainly about ______?A. A businessman and a fisherman have become friend.B. A businessman learns how to fish from a fisherman.C.A fisherman wants to become a businessman.D. A businessman gives advice to a fisherman.( ) 2. What makes the Mexican fisherman happy is ______?A. many friends to visit himB. a full and busy lifeC. more boats and more fishD. the house near the ocean( ) 3. How can the fisherman make more money in the businessman view?A. By buying a supermarket.B. To move to Mexico city.C. By selling his own business.D. To work longer and catch more fish.( ) 4. The underlined word “unload” in the passage means ______?A. put...into...B. take...away from...C. break downD. set off ( ) 5. We can infer from the passage that _____?A. the fisherman will stay the same with his life.B. the fisherman will leave the village for Mexico city.C. the businessman will buy the fisherman boatD. it takes all day for the fisherman to catch large fish.（五）I had hidden the long black bag in the garage for the past two days. Tonight, in the dark, I would finally take it away. If everything went OK, it would be done by morning. But I had to be sure no one, not even my wife, saw me.It was more difficult to get away from the party than I expected. I said that the children were tired and needed to get to bed. It was partly true. But the main reason for leaving was that I wanted to complete my plan.First I had to get the kids to sleep. That was never easy at any time and tonight it was even more difficult. The eldest one wanted to know why we left the party early. I told him 10:30 pm was not early. As usual, I read them a bed time story, but I had to stop myself reading too quickly or they would learn my secret.Silence finally came, and feeling like a thief in the night, I went out of the house and into the garage. Taking one end, I dragged the bag out from its hiding place and took it into the garden.I was worried that my neighbours might see me and call the police.It was already eleven o'clock. By the light of the moon I started working, trying to make as little noise as possible. And that was not easy with a saw (锯子) and a hammer.After much effort, my work was finally completed. I looked down at my watch. It was exactly 4:00 am. Then I went inside to have a shower and get a few hours of sleep. It wouldn't be long now before the kids would rush into my room and wake me up to tell me about the new tree-house Father Christmas had brought them this year.( ) 1. Why did the man feel nervous?A. He left the party too late.B. He was afraid of the darkness.C. He didn’t know where the black bag was.D. He worried that others would discover his secret.( ) 2. The underlined word “they” in Paragraph 3 refers to ______.A. thievesB. parentsC. childrenD. neighbours( ) 3. In what order did the man do the following?a. Read the kids a story.b. Had a shower.c. Worked in the moonlight.d. Dragged the bag from the garage. e. Went to a party.A. e-d-a-b-cB. e-a-d-c-bC. a-b-e-d-cD. a-e-d-c-b( ) 4. What did the man want to do after finishing his plan?A. Go to sleep.B. Wake up his children.C. Open the bag.D. Call the police.( ) 5. How would the children feel when they saw the man’s work?A. Confused.B. Excited.C. Tired.D. Angry.（六）In early November of 1503, during Christopher Columbus’ fourth and final trip America, his ship was seriously damaged in a storm. Columbus and his men had to live on a small island for several months while they tried to repair their ship and return to Spain.At first, the local people on the island were very kind to the European visitors, giving them all the food and clothes they needed to survive. However, as the months passed, the local people became more and more unhappy with their guests, who were tricking and stealing from them. Finally the locals decided to stop helping. Without food or any way to leave the island, Columbus’ group was soon in serious trouble.Luckily for Columbus, he had a book about the stars and planets on his ship. It described the movements of all the objects in the night sky. The book, written by a well-known German scientist, said there would be a total lunar eclipse (月食) on the evening of February 29, 1504 and how long it would last.Columbus worked out the difference in time between Germany and North America. He then had a meeting with the local leaders just before the eclipse would take place. In this meeting, Columbus told them his god was angry because the local people were no longer giving food. So his god would take away the moon to punish them. At the moment Columbus finished talking, just as he had planned, the moon began disappearing.The local leaders grew frightened and quickly agreed to provide Columbus with food and anything else he wanted. But first, Columbus’ god had to return the moon. Columbus told them he would have to discuss the idea with his god on his ship. Knowing the moon would stay completely hidden for about 48 minutes, Columbus returned just before the moon began to reappear. From that day on, until they finally left, Columbus and his men no longer had any trouble getting the food they needed.( ) 1. At first, the local people helped Columbus and his men by ______.A. giving them foodB. building a house for themC. repairing their shipD. providing them with a book( ) 2. The local peop le became angry because the Europeans ______.A. looked very differentB. had nothing to tradeC. were cheats and thievesD. wanted to take their land( ) 3. Where did Columbus learn about the lunar eclipse?A. From a book.B. From the moon.C. From his group.D. From the locals.( ) 4. What did Columbus do after returning to his ship on the night of the meeting?A. He discussed the problem with his god.B. He waited for the eclipse to finish.C. He read about the stars and planets.D. He told his men what happened.( ) 5. What can we learn about the Europeans from the passage?A. They all believed in god.B. They never returned to Spain.C. They admired the local people.D. They caused their own problems.（七）When I was a child, my parents often took me to an old house in the thick forest. No other children ever stayed there. I didn’t even have the choice of playing with a brother or sister.I could never understand what the attraction(吸引) of the house was, even for my parents, who enjoyed nothing better than to sit in silence with a good book. The woman in the house, my father’s distant cousin, was a terrible cook and her food was inedible.One day, when I was wondering around the garden behind the house, I noticed a wooden house which had clearly been abandoned(被遗弃的). As I walked towards it, I heard a noise, like an animal moving hurriedly away. Then I saw a man with a long beard standing at the door. I was greatly surprised.“Please don’t tell them you saw me,” he said. “They never use this place, and I have nowhere else to live.” “Don’t worry.” I said. “I won’t tell anyone. But are you all right out here?”I mean—do you have enough to eat? The old man shook his head.The same evening, I took a small plastic bag into the dining room and, while no one was looking, emptied some of the food into it. Later, I got out of the back door secretly and gave the food to the old man, whose name I had discovered was Taff.I had never seen anything else as lonely as the smile of satisfaction on Taff’s face when he ate the food. From then on, my visits to the old house had a purpose, and I enjoyed every minute of the rest of my stay.( ) 1. How did the writer feel about staying in the old house at first?A. He was happy to be with his parents.B. He enjoyed reading good books there.C. He was pleased with the woods.D. He felt very lonely.( ) 2. The underlined word “inedible” is closest in meaning to “______”.A. too bad for him to eatB. nice to look atC. not enoughD. as delicious as usual( ) 3. The writer discovered the old man ______ the old house.A. near the back doorB. in the dining room ofC. in the garden behindD. among the bushed before( ) 4. What can we know about the old man from the passage?A. He was poor and hungry.B. He helped to repair the old house.C. He liked to play hide—and–seek with the writer.D. He raised many animals.( ) 5. The story mainly tell us ______.A. it’s nice to raise wild animalsB. it’s valuable to help othersC. it’s good to live in the forestD. it’s comfortable to live in the old house.（八）Once upon a time all feelings went to an island for a vacation, and each was having a good time. Suddenly, a warning of a strong storm was announced, so all rushed to their boats. Yet, Love did not wish to run away quickly. There was so much to do. But as the clouds darkened, Love realized it was time to leave. But there were no boats to use. Love looked around with hope. Just then Richness was passing by Love in a large boat. Love shouted, “Richness, can you take me wi th you?” Richness answered, “No, I can’t. There is a lot of gold and silver in my boat. There is no place here for you.”Love decided to ask Vanity(虚荣) who was also passing by in a beautiful boat for help. But Vanity said with a cold voice, “No, I can’t take you with me. My boat will get dirty with your mummy feet.”Sorrow passed by after some time. Again, Love asked for help. But it was useless. “No, I can’t take you with me. I am so sad. I want to be by myself.”When Happiness passed by a few minutes later, Love again called for help. But Happiness was so happy that it hardly cared about anyone else.Love was growing worried and hopeless. Just then somebody called out, “Come, Love, I will take you with me.” Love did not know who was being so kind, but jumped onto the boat happily.After getting off the boat, Love met Knowl edge. Love asked, “Knowledge, do you know who was so kind to give me a lift when no one else wished to help?”Knowledge smiled, “Oh, that was Time.”“Time?” asked Love. “But why did Time help me?” Knowledge smiled with deep wisdom and answered, “Because o nly Time is able to understand how valuable(有价值的) Love is.”( ) 1. According to the pas sage, which one did not go to an island for a vacation?A. Love.B. Richness.C. Vanity.D. Knowledge.( ) 2. Which word has the same meaning as “Sorrow”?A. Worry.B. Anger.C. Sadness.D. Smile.( ) 3. Other feelings passed by Love in their boats one by one. Which is the right order according to the passage?A. Richness → Vanity → Sorrow → Happiness → TimeB. Richness → Happiness → Sorrow → Vanity → TimeC. Time → Richness → Vanity → Sorrow → HappinessD. Richness → Happiness →Vanity → Sorrow → Time( ) 4. Why didn’t Vanity take Love with him in his boat?A. Because there was no place for Love in his boat.B. Because he thought Love would make his boat dirty.C. Because he wanted to stay alone.D. Because he didn’t care about anyone else.( ) 5. What can we learn from the passage?A. When we are rich, we may pay more attention to Love.B. All the feelings are important in our life except Love.C. As time goes by, we can realize the important of Love.D. When we are in happiness and sorrow, we shouldn’t remember Love.【答案解析】（一）（二）1.C 结合短文，依据故事发生的先后顺序选C。
牛津译林版英语中考测试试卷及答案
牛津译林版英语中考测试试卷班级：________________ 学号：________________ 姓名：______________一、听力题（每题3分）Question 1:You will hear a short dialogue between a teacher and a student. Listen carefully andchoose the correct answer.A. The student will join the basketball club.B. The student is not interested in sports.C. The student will try a new sport next semester.Answer: CQuestion 2:Listen to the news report and answer the question. What is the main topic of the news?A. A new traffic rule.B. An upcoming concert.C. A weather forecast.Answer: AQuestion 3:You will hear a conversation about a trip to the zoo. What animal does the speaker mention as their favorite?A. Panda.B. Lion.C. Elephant.Answer: AQuestion 4:Listen to the instructions and decide which activity the teacher is describing.A. A science experiment.B. A history project.C. A language arts assignment.Answer: BQuestion 5:In the following dialogue, what time does the girl suggest meeting for lunch?A. 12 noon.B. 12:30 pm.C. 1 pm.Answer: B(Note: The audio scripts and answers for these questions are not provided as this is a text-based response. The actual test would include recorded audio for the listening comprehension section.)二、单选题（每题3分）1.What’s the meaning of “Hello” in Chinese?A. 你好B. 谢谢C. 对不起D. 再见Answer: A2.Which of the following is NOT a fruit?A. AppleB. BananaC. CarrotD. OrangeAnswer: C3.How do you say “I’m fine, thank you” in English?A. I’m not fine.B. Thank you.C. I’m fine, thank you.D. I’m sorry.Answer: C4.Who is your English teacher?A. He is tall.B. She is kind.C. Miss Green.D. He teaches math.Answer: C5.What’s your favorite color?A. It’s red.B. Yes, I like red.C. I don’t know.D. My favorite food is pizza.Answer: A三、多选题（每题4分）Question 1: Which of the following are correct ways to say “I don’t like apples” inEnglish?A. I don’t apple like.B. I don’t like apples.C. Apples, I don’t like.D. Apples don’t like me.Answers: B, CQuestion 2: What are the two main activities mentioned in the sentence “We usually play football or go swimming on weekends”?A. Playing basketball.B. Playing football.C. Going for a hike.D. Going swimming.Answers: B, DQuestion 3: Which two of the following sentences are in the present continuous tense?A. I am eating dinner.B. She eats apples every day.C. They are studying for the exam.D. He went to the park yesterday.Answers: A, CQuestion 4: Which two items are mentioned as being in the schoolbag?A. A pen.B. A cat.C. A book.D. A ruler.(Given: “My schoolbag is full of books and pens.”)Answers: A, CQuestion 5: What are the two subjects mentioned in the sentence “I enjoy learning math and science”?A. Math.B. English.C. Science.D. History.Answers: A, C四、阅读理解（每题4分）Reading ComprehensionPassage 1:The Power of ReadingReading is a powerful tool that can open up a world of knowledge and imagination. It allows us to escape from the daily grind and travel to places we have never been before.Through reading, we can meet interesting characters, experience exciting adventures, and learn about different cultures and perspectives.The benefits of reading are numerous. It improves vocabulary and comprehension skills, enhancing our ability to communicate effectively. Reading also stimulates theimagination, encouraging us to think creatively and problem-solve in new ways.Furthermore, it can be a source of relaxation and stress relief, providing a welcomebreak from the hustle and bustle of daily life.However, the power of reading is not just limited to individuals. It has the potential to transform communities and even society at large. By sharing books and discussing ideas, we can foster a culture of learning and understanding, breaking down barriers ofignorance and prejudice.Questions:1.What is the main idea of the passage? (4 points)Answer: The main idea of the passage is to emphasize the power and benefits ofreading.2.How does reading improve our vocabulary and comprehension skills? (4 points)Answer: Reading improves our vocabulary and comprehension skills by exposing us to new words and concepts, helping us to understand and use them effectively incommunication.3.What does the passage say about the role of reading in fostering a culture oflearning and understanding? (4 points)Answer: The passage argues that by sharing books and discussing ideas, reading has the potential to foster a culture of learning and understanding, breaking down barriers of ignorance and prejudice.4.How does reading help us relax and relieve stress? (4 points)Answer: Reading helps us relax and relieve stress by providing a break from the hustle and bustle of daily life, offering a source of entertainment and distraction.5.According to the passage, what are some of the exciting experiences we can havethrough reading? (4 points)Answer: Through reading, we can meet interesting characters, experience excitingadventures, and learn about different cultures and perspectives.五、作文（30分）Title: My Favorite HobbyExample:My Favorite HobbyEveryone has a hobby that brings joy and excitement to their lives. For me,my favorite hobby is reading. It is not just a pastime; it is a window to the world that opens my mind and heart.I started reading books when I was very young. My parents always encouraged me to read, and they filled our home with a vast collection of books. Whether it was a storybook, a novel, or a non-fiction work, I was always fascinated by the words and the stories they told.Reading has numerous benefits. It not only enhances my vocabulary and improves my writing skills, but it also helps me understand different cultures and perspectives. Through reading, I have traveled to places I have never been to and experienced emotions that I might not have felt otherwise. One of my favorite aspects of reading is that it provides a quiet escape from the hustle and bustle of daily life. When I open a book, I am transported to another world, where I can forget my worries and immerse myself in the story.In conclusion, reading is my favorite hobby because it brings me joy, knowledge, and a sense of adventure. It is a passion that I cherish and one that I believe has made me a more understanding and empathetic person. Instructions for Students:Write a composition about your favorite hobby. Include when you started this hobby, why you enjoy it, and how it has influenced your life. Your composition should be at least 80 words.Note: Students are expected to write their own compositions based on theinstructions and the provided example.。
【K12教育学习资料】中考英语 题型三 阅读理解解题指导 牛津译林版
阅读理解阅读理解是各地中考试题中所占分值比例最大的题型，其分值一般在30分左右。
阅读理解的设题形式有判断正误、选择最佳答案、回答问题、填写表格等。
阅读题重点考查的内容是事实认定、词语理解、数量计算、主题思想归纳等。
而从考查方式来看，则以直接型、转换型和归纳型的试题为主，需要依据文章事实和作者思路进行推理的题次之。
一、细节理解题（一）题型概述细节理解题就是指那些针对文章细节描写或与文章主旨大意、情节发展相关的具体事实所设置的问题。
这类题主要测试考生获取信息及对文章所提供信息的理解能力。
细节类阅读题是每年中考的重点，但细节理解题的解题方法随着题目类型的不同而变化。
命题形式有：⑴直接理解题问题包括询间人（who）、物（what ）、时间（when）、地点（where）、原因（why）、结果（result）以及文中的数据( data)等，这些题在原文中可以直接找到答案。
说明文、记叙文、新闻和广告信息等常出现此类直接理解题。
⑵语义转化题这是细节理解题最基本也最常用的考查方式。
题干通常考查考生对某句话或某几句话的理解，或对某一个或几个信息的捕捉能力。
常见的提问方式有：① All the statements are true except ______.② Which of the following is true/ NOT true according to the passage?③ Which of the following is not mentioned?④ From this passage we know ______.⑶排序题一般是在选项中列举一些从文中选出的事实细节，要求考生根据时间、地点、动作发生的先后顺序或句子间的逻辑关系进行排序。
最常见的是表示时间的关键词，如first, then, later,next , last, during, while等。
（二）解题思路第一步：找词寻找定位关键词、题干或选项；醒目词——具体实词。
译林版 中考英语阅读理解题型的解题技巧及训练(含答案)精品资料
一、中考英语阅读理解汇编1．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
On April 26, 2017, a big Chinese ship caught the eyes of the whole world. China's first homemade aircraft carrier （航空母舰） hit the water in Dalian, Liaoning.The new big ship is China's second aircraft carrier. It was designed in China and built in China, too. It is about 315 meters long and 75 meters wide. That is a bit larger than three soccer fields. An aircraft carrier is like an airport on the sea. It can carry planes and troops to war. Planes fly from the carrier and land back on it, and soldiers work and live on it, too. But building an aircraft carrier is like an airport on the sea. It can carry planes and troops to war. Planes fly from the carrier and land back on it, and soldiers work and live on it, too. But building an aircraft carrier is so hard and expensive. It costs a lot of money and needs a large amount of steel and other special materials. For example, a basic aircraft carrier is made of 60, 000 tons of steel. It also uses complex （复杂的） technologies, including radar, electrics, mechanics and weapons. Finally, it takes years to build one. Today, not many countries own an aircraft carrier or have the ability to build one. China has become the seventh country in the world that can build an aircraft carrier by itself, after the USA, Russia, England, France, Italy and Spain.（1）In which year did China's first homemade aircraft carrier hit the water?A. In 2017.B. In 2016.C. In 2018.D. In 2019.（2）What's the best title of this passage?A. An Airport on the SeaB. China Has Bought the Second Aircraft CarrierC. China's Homemade Aircraft CarrierD. The Sixth Country to Build an Aircraft Carver（3）What is not needed to build the aircraft carrier?A. special materialsB. technologiesC. steelD. wood（4）How many aircraft carriers does China have according to the passage?A. oneB. twoC. threeD. four（5）How does the writer feel about the homemade aircraft carrier in China?A. proudB. worriedC. upsetD. hopeless【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）D（4）B（5）A【解析】【分析】主要讲了中国第一个国产的航空母舰在大连辽宁下水。
2020-2021学年牛津译林版九年级英语中考复习阅读组合训练三(有答案)
译林牛津英语初三英语阅读组合训练三一、完形填空。
Our school's science festival just ended a few days ago. What _____1____me most was the time we spent making a car. It was made out of corrugated cardboard （瓦楞纸板），but can still hold a person, as well as move.We were __2____ about this idea, but we found it hard to make the car. It seemed ___3___ for a cardboard car to carry someone. Our physics teacher showed us a video where there was some corrugated cardboard shaped like a "V" or "W" .It is stronger and can hold more ___4___ This gave us the idea to make the car _____5____getting the proper materials. Because there was not much time left for us, we had to finish it as ___6___ as possible. We___7__ how the car should be made and how to do experiments with it. I was glad that we were able to work closely with each other. Everyone saw the work as an interesting way to relax. Indeed, enjoying the process helped us feel ____8____ stressed. When the car was finally finished, we all wore a smile on our faces and found that all our hard work had been worth it, even after spending whole afternoons working on it.We joined the competition after we finished the car.____9____ we didn't win any prizes, we found something more meaningful than success. We learned new things about physics and learned how to ___10___ with each other.1. A. took B. impressed C. troubled D. cost2. A. tired B. excited C. surprised D. interested3. A. easy B. great C. wonderful D. impossible4. A. paper B. weight C. people D. cars5. A. before B. by C. after D. for6. A. finally B. quickly C. carefully D. happily7. A. talked about B. talked to C. talked with D. talked back8. A. more B. less C. much D. even9. A. But B. So C. As D. Though10. A. come up B. get along C. catch up D. go on二、阅读理解。
牛津译林版英语九年级下册中考考前阅读强化练习3(含答案)
译林牛津英语九年级中考考前阅读强化练习3一、完形填空。
It was a Sunday morning. Lori was busy writing in her book. Marilyn was drinking coffee and I was reading a newspaper. Suddenly, Lori looked up and asked, “Why are there more pictures of Lisa than there are of 1?” Lisa is our o lder daughter.I stared* back, not understanding the 2. Lori left the room. I looked at Marilyn, “Are there more pictures of Lisa than of Lori?”“I’ve never 3them. I don’t know,”replied Marilyn.“But 4would Lori ask such a question?”I asked. Aft er a few minutes of thought Marilyn said, “When Lisa was born, you were taking photos. You hardly went 5without a camera. When Lori was born, videos became 6. You used a video camera to record nearly everything in our life. There must be hundreds of videos of Lori in the computer that Lori has 7seen or doesn’t remember.”Late that night, when we were alone, I turned on the computer and found the 8about Lori.“What are you going to do?”Marilyn asked.“Her birthday is coming,” I said. “Let’s make an album for her as a gift. I don’t know if the album will answer her question, but at least she’ll know that we 9enough to find her an answer.”Over the next few days, we secretly 10all the videos. We watched and selected until we were 11. Marilyn had them made into photos. When the photos were returned, we placed them into an album.When we looked at the album, all the sweet memories came 12. We hoped it showed how 13 she was to us.On June 7, when passing Lori’s room to leave for work, I opened the door and slipped the album inside. Attached to it was a birthday card with a note 14why her mother and I had put the album together.It was about eight o’clock when my office telephone rang. I picked up the receiver. A tiny voice spoke, “I love you, Daddy,” she said and disconnected. I knew our 15had been received.1.A.him B.her C.me D.them2.A.question B.book C.newspaper D.answer3.A.seen B.counted C.taken D.bought4.A.where B.how C.when D.why5.A.anywhere B.everywhere C.somewhere D.nowhere6.A.popular B.effective C.expensive D.obvious7.A.ever B.never C.already D.just8.A.emails B.pictures C.news D.videos9.A.respect B.benefit C.care D.regret10.A.took up B.pointed out C.went through D.handed in11.A.relaxed B.satisfied C.active D.lucky12.A.back B.down C.off D.on13.A.kind B.helpful C.proud D.important14.A.discussing paring C.explaining D.supporting15.A.message B.prize C.memory D.view【答案】CABDA ABDCC BADCA二、阅读理解。
【配套K12】中考英语 第三部分 中考题型攻略 题型三 阅读技能 英国餐桌礼仪
阅读技能Passage 2(’15 自贡改编)英国餐桌礼仪Different countries hav e different ideas about manners—how you behave when you are eating. In England, table manners are important.★ How to sit:You should sit up straight in your chair. It is not a good idea to lean(倾斜) forwards or backwards. When you eat, you should not lean towards the plate, but bring the knife, fork or spoon towards you. At the same time, do not put your elbows on the table.★Using your fingers: English people normally don’t pick food up with thei r fingers when they are eating main courses. If you are not sure, the safest is to use your knife or fork. There are, however, some foods that are usually eaten with fingers.They include pizza, sandwiches, burgers, crisps and fruit.★ Your mouth: It is not polite to talk with your mouth f ull of food, or to eat with your mouth open. And if possible, do not make any noises. Never lick (舔)your plate after eating.★ How mu ch to eat: It is polite to eat the food that you have been offered, so a clear plate is a good plate. It shows that you enjoyed the food.If you can’t finish everything and need to leave a little, that’s also okay. You could say something like “That was very nice, thank you, but I’m just too full to eat another bite.”1. How should a pe rson sit in his chair while eating in England?____________________________________________________2. English people usually pick food up with fingers when they are eating main courses, don’t they?_______________________________________________________3. What food do Englishmen eat with their fingers?_______________________________________________________4. Is it a good manner to eat with the mouth closed?_______________________________________________________5. Why does the writer say that “a clear plate is a good plate”?_______________________________________________________1. He should sit up straight in his chair. 【解析】细节理解题。
【小初高学习】中考英语 题型三 阅读理解解题指导 牛津译林版
阅读理解阅读理解是各地中考试题中所占分值比例最大的题型，其分值一般在30分左右。
阅读理解的设题形式有判断正误、选择最佳答案、回答问题、填写表格等。
阅读题重点考查的内容是事实认定、词语理解、数量计算、主题思想归纳等。
而从考查方式来看，则以直接型、转换型和归纳型的试题为主，需要依据文章事实和作者思路进行推理的题次之。
一、细节理解题（一）题型概述细节理解题就是指那些针对文章细节描写或与文章主旨大意、情节发展相关的具体事实所设置的问题。
这类题主要测试考生获取信息及对文章所提供信息的理解能力。
细节类阅读题是每年中考的重点，但细节理解题的解题方法随着题目类型的不同而变化。
命题形式有：⑴直接理解题问题包括询间人（who）、物（what ）、时间（when）、地点（where）、原因（why）、结果（result）以及文中的数据( data)等，这些题在原文中可以直接找到答案。
说明文、记叙文、新闻和广告信息等常出现此类直接理解题。
⑵语义转化题这是细节理解题最基本也最常用的考查方式。
题干通常考查考生对某句话或某几句话的理解，或对某一个或几个信息的捕捉能力。
常见的提问方式有：① All the statements are true except ______.② Which of the following is true/ NOT true according to the passage?③ Which of the following is not mentioned?④ From this passage we know ______.⑶排序题一般是在选项中列举一些从文中选出的事实细节，要求考生根据时间、地点、动作发生的先后顺序或句子间的逻辑关系进行排序。
最常见的是表示时间的关键词，如first, then, later,next , last, during, while等。
（二）解题思路第一步：找词寻找定位关键词、题干或选项；醒目词——具体实词。
译林版中考英语阅读理解应对技巧及训练(含答案)精品资料
一、中考英语阅读理解汇编1．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AI （人工智能） makes our lives easier and better. Let's see the amazing AI.A. There is a driver in itB. the door is opened by the passengerC. there are 24 seats in itD. it stops every time it sees a stop light（2）Xiaoice CAN'T ________.A. go out to play with youB. talk with you if you feel lonelyC. be your friendD. sing, write poems or tell stories（3）The painting is ________.A. a work painted by Vincent Van GoghB. worth about 3, 000, 000 yuan at an auctionC. studied by three French artists over 15,000 timesD. among the most beautiful paintings in the world（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Xianice is a 17-year-old girl.B. The AI anchor can only speak English.C. The AI anchor can work 24 hours without mistakes.D. The AI artist is one of the most popular artists in China.（5）We can probably see the passage in ________. A. a guidebook B. a notice C. a novel D. a newspaper【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）B（4）C（5）D【解析】【分析】主要讲了人工智能让我们生活越来越简单的四个例子。
【英语备考】译林版 中考英语 专题3 阅读理解精品资料
一、中考英语阅读理解汇编1．阅读理解Bill was a boy of 15. His parents went gambling （赌博） all day and all night. Nobody cared about him. He couldn't pass the exams. So his teachers didn't like him, neither did his classmatesplay with him.Bill often slept in class because his heart was not in school. He almost gave himself up.One day, Miss Jones, a new teacher, came to Bill's class. She was a loving and beautiful woman.Bill was in love! For the first time in his young life, he couldn't take his eyes off his teacher.It was Miss Jones' class. She was asking a question. "I'd like the smartest boy to answer my question." Then she said loudly, "Bill, please!"Bill was surprised. And he stood up without a word."Just try it! I believe you can!"After school, Miss Jones had a long talk with Bill. She told him that she cared about him and believed in him.Bill thought a lot that evening. From then on he arrived at school on time every day. Miss Jones helped him with his homework in the afternoon. She even cooked delicious food for him. She told Bill, "Nothing is impossible if you put your heart into it."Later, Miss Jones gave them another exam. Bill did it with all his heart. He was very amazed tofind that he had passed the exam. Now Bill discovered that not only could he learn, but also he could do it well. A change took place in Bill's heart.You see that one teacher saved one boy. It's really simple.（1）Bill couldn't pass the exams at first because he _________.A. went gamblingB. talked in classC. didn't answer questionsD. gave himself up（2）Miss Jones had a long talk with Bill and told him that she ________ him and believed in him.A. heard aboutB. talked aboutC. cared aboutD. argued about（3）Miss Jones changed Bill by ________.A. doing homework for himB. encouraging and helping himC. giving Bill some booksD. taking him to restaurants（4）From the passage we can learn that _________.A. Miss Jones was a loving and careful teacherB. Bill's parents cared about him very muchC. Miss Jones loved to answer Bill's questionsD. Bill didn't like to play with his classmates（5）Which may be the best title for the passage?A. Parents' LoveB. A Lazy BoyC. A Boy's ChangeD. A Strict Teacher【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）B（4）A（5）C【解析】【分析】主要讲了新老师Miss Jones是怎样改变Bill的。
【英语备考】译林版中考英语阅读理解题型的解题技巧及训练(答案解析)精品资料
一、中考英语阅读理解汇编1．阅读理解At Christmas, different countries celebrate Christmas in different ways. Here are some interesting activities in different countries.Australia⒈Read poems and stories with Australian Christmas themes.⒉List the traditional food eaten at Christmas at home.⒊Ask five people what they think the meaning of Christmas is and record their answers. Germany⒈In German kitchens, lots of desserts are baked for the holidays!⒉Traditionally on Christmas Eve, the father decorates the tree alone in the morning. The mother spends the morning decorating the home and cooking a small meal. Some choose to serve a salad or a potato salad with some meat.⒊The family goes to church in the morning and comes home to have their Christmas dinner. Friends or relatives are often invited to join them. Those who could not be invited the day before can then come on this day to celebrate with the family.Canada⒈When you hear Christmas songs in public, smile and sing along.⒉Put Christmas lights on your house. Hang mistletoe（槲寄生）and some flowers in the doorway.⒊Go with your family to the local Christmas tree farm to cut down your own or buy a Christmas tree. Pick out a Christmas tree that fits your house.（1）Who may do some reading on Christmas Day?A. The Chinese.B. The Australians.C. The Canadians.D. The Germans.（2）Where can we see any flowers on Christmas Day?A. In England.B. In Germany.C. In Australia,D. In Canada.（3）Where may the material come from?A. A diary.B. A dictionary.C. A newspaper.D. A notebook.【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了澳大利亚、德国和加拿大三个国家过圣诞节时的一些风俗习惯。
【英语备考】译林版中考英语阅读理解题型的解题技巧及训练(含解析)精品资料
一、中考英语阅读理解汇编1．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Shenzhen, Jan 1st, 2018—Shenzhen has become the world's first city to make about 16, 359, run on electricity （电；电能）. 12,518 taxis in the city are electric ones. "We will replace （替换） the rest of the taxis with electric ones by 2020." said Mr. Chen from the government."I have been a driver for twenty years," said Mr. Zhang, a driver who started to drive electric buses a month ago. "We had a lot of training and passed strict exams before we were allowed to drive the electric buses."The city has built 8, 000 charging poles （充电桩） and 501 bus charging stations. "A bus can be fully charged in two hours and the charging poles can serve 300 buses a day at our station. Since the replacement, the bus station has become quiet." said Mr. Guan, the manager of Qinghu Bus Station.The use of electric buses and electric taxis plays an important role in making air fresher. In a year, the electric buses use 72. 9 % less energy than the traditional ones. The electric taxis will save the energy of 119, 000 tons of standard coal.Shenzhen was one of the first 13 cities to take part in the National New-Energy Vehicle Program. In 2017, the city spent 3. 3 billion yuan on electric buses and the charging equipment （设备）. The city also encourages people to bus new-energy cars or electric cars by spending less money.（1）How many electric taxis were there in Shenzhen in January, 2018?A. 8, 000B. 12, 518C. 16, 359D. 11, 900（2）To drive an electric bus, a driver should ________.A. have at least 20 years' driving experienceB. charge the electric bus every dayC. take part in the National New-Energy Vehicle ProgramD. have a lot of training and pass strict exams（3）What is the influence of the replacement according to Mr. Guan?A. 200 buses can be charged a day.B. It causes air to be worse.C. The bus station has become quiet.D. People will pay more if they buy e-cars.（4）The city encourages people to ________.A. buy new-energy cars or electric cars by spending less moneyB. spending more money in buying new carsC. use traditional cars as long as possibleD. avoid driving electric buses（5）The passage is most probably taken from ________.A. a textbookB. a diaryC. a story bookD. a news report【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）C（4）A（5）D【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述是深圳是中国13座城市之一从事新能源工程，有望在2020年全部使用电动出租车和公交车，使空气变得更加清新。
牛津译林版 九年级中考阅读理解题型及解题技巧专题辅导学案
2.表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段一直进行的动作。
She is working in a factory.
她正在一家工厂工作。
3.表示位置移动的动词,如come, go, leave, arrive等常用现在进行时表示最近即将发生的动作。
①I’m coming.
我这就来。
②Weare leavingtomorrow.
Imethim in the street yesterday.
昨天我在街上遇到他了。
2.表示过去某一段时间内经常或反复发生的动作。
通常与often, usually, seldom等表示频率的副词连用,但这种用法是以一个过去时间为前提的。
He oftenwentto school by bus last term.
(3)表示状态的动词，如be, live, keep等。
(4)表示归属的动词，如have(拥有), belong to等。
(5)表示思维，知识或理解能力的动词，如know, think (认为), forget等。
6.过去进行时
用 法
例 句
1.表示过去的某一时刻正在发生的动作。
Iwas readingin the library at this time yesterday.
区 别
例 句
现在进行时与现在的时间有关。当时间状语为now, at the moment, these days等或当句子中含有look, listen, can you see, can’t you see之类的暗示词时，要用现在进行时。
①Listen!Lily is singing in the classroom.
动词时态和语态专题（教案）
译林版 中考英语阅读理解题型分析
一、中考英语阅读理解汇编1．阅读理解When you are reading something in English, you may often meet with a new word. What's the best way to know it?You may look it up in the English-Chinese dictionary. It will tell you a lot about the word: the pronunciation, the Chinese meaning and how to use the word. But how can you know where the word is in thousands of English words? How to find it in the dictionary both quickly and correctly? First, all the English words are arranged （安排） in the letter order. In the dictionary you can first see the words beginning with letter A, then B, C, D…. That means, if there are two words "desert" and "pull", "desert" will be certainly before "pull". Then if there are two words both beginning with the same letter, you may look at the second letter. Then the third, the fourth…For example, "pardon" is before "plough", "judge" before "just", etc.Do you understand how to look up in the dictionary? The dictionary will be your good friend. I hope you'll use it as often as possible in your English study.（1）This passage is about _____.A. new words in writingB. different dictionariesC. the best way of readingD. using an English-Chinese dictionary（2）In the dictionary you may not find _____.A. how to pronounce the wordB. the spelling of the wordC. who used the word firstD. how to use the word（3）In an English-Chinese dictionary, the last word _____.A. begins with ZB. begins with AC. is a short oneD. is not often used（4）Which group of words is in the right order in an English-Chinese dictionary?A. perhaps, produce, plentyB. straight, subject, surpriseC. century, center, businessD. foreign, entrance, headache（5）In the passage the writer tries to tell us that _____.A. we have to use a dictionary when we read something in EnglishB. an English-Chinese dictionary can tell us everything about a wordC. an English-Chinese dictionary can help us a lot in our English studyD. all English-Chinese dictionary are the same【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）A（4）B（5）A【解析】【分析】本文介绍了怎样使用英汉字典。
译林版 中考英语 专题3 阅读理解经典
一、中考英语阅读理解汇编1．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Garrison had been treasuring his last piece. All he had left now was a sheet of the beautiful brown paper Pa had brought back from his last sailing trip."You've been quiet," Pa said, "Could I see your picture?"Garrison handed over his sketch. Pa studied it, then looked at his son. "You're ten now, eh?" Garrison nodded, hoping Pa wouldn't say that he was too old to be fooling around with pencils and paper."When I was ten, I wanted to work on my father's ship," Pa said, "When Thomas was ten, he asked me to let him plant the corn."Garrison's throat （嗓子）tightened. "I know I'm not like either of you." Pa looked at the drawing again."No, you are like both of us. You work hard, like Thomas. And you're like me, too. I have wandering feet, but you have a wandering mind. We need to see things differently.Garrison frowned. "I'd rather love the land, like Thomas, or the sea…"Pa patted his hand. "Thomas cares about our family very much-that's why he's worked so hard to bring us food. And my love for the sea makes good money. But there's more in life than food and money. There's happiness, for one. Does it make you happy to draw?"Garrison nodded."And it makes me happy to look at your drawings. Not many folks can catch happiness on a piece of paper. Some might say drawing's a waste of time, but they don't understand how things are. Why, asking you to stop drawing like asking Thomas to stop farming, or me to stop going to sea. It would be like asking us to stop breathing, wouldn't it?"Garrison considered this, then replied, "No, sir. Not quite like breathing. If I couldn't draw any more, it would be… like someone took away my voice." He hung his head. In his mind he could hear Thomas laughing, "It's not like you ever speak up, anyway."But Pa patted his shoulder and said, "That would be a pure shame. Your voice is important, Garrison, whether it's out loud or on paper. And speaking of paper…" Pa smiled. "Take a look in my bag."Garrison reached into the bag and found a sketchbook. For a moment he was speechless happiness seemed to fill his body and stick in his throat. Then he managed to find his voice. "Oh, Pa-thank you."（1）Why did Garrison's throat tighten?A. Because he felt thirsty.B. Because he felt very scared.C. Because he knew he was not like Pa or Thomas.D. Because he thought Pa would stop him drawing.（2）When Garrison frowned, he most probably felt ________.A. unhappyB. worriedC. afraidD. ashamed（3）What can we infer from the passage about Garrison?A. He lived in a big wealthy family.B. He was his father's favourite son.C. He would go on with his drawing.D. He would learn to work on the farm.【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）C【解析】【分析】主要讲了Garrison的爸爸送给Garrison一本素描书，让他继续绘画。
【配套K12】九年级英语上学期第三次阶段考试试题 牛津版
2015年秋九年级第三次阶段考试英语试题第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共80分）一、听力部分 （共20小题，每小题1分，计20分）第一部分 听对话回答问题。
本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。
( ) 1.What will the weather be like tomorrow?( ) 2.What are they going to do?( ) 3.Where does the dialogue probably take place?( ) 4.What kind of person is Sandy?( ) 5.What festival are they talking about?A. Spring Festival.B. Mid-autumn Festival.C. Thanksgiving Day.( ) 6. Why didn ’t the man catch the plane?A. Because he didn ’t start early enough.B. Because he didn ’t know the way to t he airport.C. Because the traffic was too busy.( ) 7.How is Bob now?A. He is happy.B. He is sick.C. He is nervous.( ) 8.Which country has the woman been to before?A. America.B. Canada.C. Australia.( ) 9. Which floor can the girl buy a volleyball?A. One the second floor.B. On the first floor.B ． A ．C ． A ． B ． C ． A ． B ．C ． A ． B ． C ．C. On the third floor.( ) 10. How many people will go to the beach?A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.第二部分听对话和短文回答问题，听两遍听一段对话，回答第11~12小题。
牛津译林版英语九年级下册 中考阅读与写作三(含答案)
中考阅读与写作三一、完形填空The teacher stood before his class and was going to hand out the final exam papers. “I know how hard you have all worked to prepare for this test,” he said. “And because I know you can do it well, I am willing to offer a B to anyone who would 1 not to take the test.Many students jumped up to thank the teacher and left the classroom. The teacher looked at the remaining (剩余的) students and said, “Does anybody else want to get a B? This is your last 2 .” Two more students decided to go.Seven students remained (留下). The teacher then handed out the 3 . There were only three sentences typed on the paper: Congratulations! You have just been 4 an A in this class. Keep believing in yourself.I never had a teacher like that, but I think it is a test 5 any teacher could and should give. Students who do not have 6 in what they have learned are B students at best (充其量).The same is true in real life. The A students are those who believe in what they are doing because they have 7 both successes and failures. They have learned life’s lessons, either from normal education or from events in their lives, and have become 8 people.Scientists say that by the age of eight, 80% of what we believe about ourselves has already been formed. You are a big kid now , and you 9 that you have some limits (限制). 10 , there is nothing you can’t do or learn or be. Sir Edmund Hillary, the first person to reach the summit of Mount Everest said, “It’s not the mountain we conquer (克服) but ourselves.”1. A. dislike B. help C. prefer D. start2. A. chance B. trouble C. test D. idea3. A. results B. presents C. papers D. keys4. A. given B. sent C. discovered D. received5. A. where B. that C. what D. when6. A. confidence B. success C. interest D. satisfaction7. A. heard from B. dreamed of C. learned from D. cared about8. A. ruder B. cuter C. worse D. better9. A. decide B. forget C. realize D. imagine10. A. So B. And C. Because D. However二、阅读理解A1. The card above is ________.A. a ticketB. a postcardC. an invitationD. an advertisement2. The party is for ________.A. a birthdayB. the QueenC. bee watchingD. the National Day3. According to the card, if you are unable to go, you can ________.A. return the cardB. visit the MuseumC. pay no attention to the messageD. contact Alice’s motherBFairy tale (童话) fiction or not?One hot debate topic from I Can I Bibi (《奇葩说》) has become popular on Weibo: Should parents tell their children that fairy tales are fake (假的)? Some people think we shouldn’t. Fairy tales give kids hope and teach life lessons. But others think that children need the ability to distinguish (区分) real from fake, and this role is best played by their parents. What’s your opinion?YESHu Enqi, 16There is no doubt that the world of fairy tales is beautiful, but the real world is cruel (残酷的). If children are always deep in fairy tales, they might not adjust (调节) themselves to society. That’s why there are so many “giant babies” in society. It is parents’ duty to tell children that beauty and darkness are coexistent (共存的). They need to be stronger to adapt to (适应) society.Li Ziyi, 16It’s important to tell kids the wisdom in fairy tales, not whether or not they’re fake. If I’m a parent, I will tell my kids: “Dear, the Queen’s poisoned apple is fake, but in our daily lives, fake apples may be many other seductions (诱惑) that you need to be careful of.” Fairy tales can never solve all problems. After all, dangers are always present in both fairy tales and reality (现实).NOYuan Siyi, 16Not every fairy tale is fake —they’re from our lives. The essen ce (本质) of fairy tales is to teach children the most basic truths based on the real world. The content of fairy tales is not meaningless. Parents could look on them as partners to children when they grow up. Children will understand the truth step by step.Hu Pei, 16As a kid bathed in fairy tales, I don’t want to be told that they are fake. Fairy tales get kids to read, help shape their world outlook, encourage their imaginations and give them entertainment. Even if parents tell the kids the cruel reality, they may miss the point. Instead, they may be filled with fear of the future and the world, which is not our purpose.4. According to the passage, “the giant babies” are ___________.A. those babies who can’t grow upB. those babies who are big in shapeC. those adults who can adapt to society wellD. those adults who can’t distinguish real from fake5. According to Li Ziyi, ___________.A. we shouldn’t tell children fairy tales are fakeB. some fairy tales have wisdom while other s don’tC. there are many dangers in different shapes in realityD. “poisoned apples” needn’t be afraid of because they are fake6. From the passage, we can know _________.A. in fairy tales everything is beautiful and goodB. fairy tales can give kids hope and teach life lessonsC. fairy tales have nothing to do with the real worldD. fairy tales mainly need to tell kids cruelty of realityCBertie was sad for weeks, months after the lion died. There was nothing I could do to cheer him or even console (安慰) him. He would sit for hours in his room, or go off on long walks all on his own. He seemed so shut away inside himself. Try as I did, I could not reach him.①Then one day I was in the kitchen here, when I saw him hurrying down the hill, waving his stick and shouting to me. “I’ve got it,” he cried, as he came in, “I’ve got it at last.” He showed me the end of his stick. It was white. “See that, Millie?” “Chalk! It’s chalk underground, isn’t it?”“So?” I said.“You know the famous W hite Horse on the hillside at Uffington, the one they carved (雕刻) out of the chalk a thousand years ago? That horse never died, did it? It’s still alive, isn’t it? Well, that’s what we’re going to do, so he will never be forgotten. We’ll carve The White Prince out on the hillside—he’ll be there forever, and he’ll be white forever too. ”“It’ll take a bit of time, won’t it?” I said.“We’ve got plenty, haven’t we?” he replied, with the same smile he had smiled at me when he was a ten-year-old boy asking me if he could come back and mend my kite for me.②Every spare hour we had, we were up there scraping (刨土) away with spades (铲子), and we had buckets (桶) to carry away the earth. It was hard, back-breaking work, but it was a labour (劳动) of love. We did it, Bertie and I, we did it together—paws, claws, tail, mane, until he was complete and perfect in every detail.③It was just after we’d finished that the butterflies first came. We noticed that when the sun comes out after the rain in the summer, the butterflies—Adonis Blues, they are, I looked them up – come out to drink on the chalk face. Then The White Prince becomes a butterfly lion, and breathes again like a living creature (动物).④So now you know how Bertie’s white lion became The White Prince and how The White Prince became our butterfly lion.—Adapted from The Butterfly Lion 7. The sentence “It took the next twenty years to do it.” should be put at the beginning of one paragraph. Whereshould we put it?A. ①B. ②C. ③D. ④8. The underlined word “he” in Paragraph 4 refers to (指代) ___________.A. BertieB. butterflyC. the White HorseD. the white lion9. The correct time order of the events about the story is ___________.a. The lion died and Bertie was sad.b. Butterflies flew to the chalk face.c. Bertie decided to carve the lion on the hillside.d. Bertie and Millie spent all the spare time carving.A. a-c-d-bB. a-d-b-cC. d-a-b-cD. c-b-a-dDAlmost no one can refuse a good mystery novel or detective novel, so these novels sell thousands of copies each year. And many readers see famous mystery author Agatha Christie as Queen of Crime, whose stories are known for their tense environment and strong excitement and anxiety for readers and also have a great influence on the English mystery novels.Christie was born in September 1890 in England. When she was growing up, her mother often told her stories. Christie loved these stories, which took her into a world of fantasy. Chris tie’s mother also encouraged her to write from a young age and also took her to travel a lot.She married Archie Christie in 1914 at the beginning of World War I. During the war, Christie wrote her firstdetective story: The Mysterious Affair at Styles. She chose the crime, and then invented a detective named Hercule Poirot, taking a position second to Sherlock Holmes, to solve it. She sent the book to a publisher, but it was refused.After the war ended, Christie sent her book to more publishers, and finally, in 1920, one published it. She made just $25 for it. Over the next few years, Christie wrote more books and short stories, gaining experience as a writer. In spite of (尽管) her literary success, life was not going well at home. In 1928, Archie and Agatha separated. A short time later, she met a young man named Max Mallowan. After getting married in 1930, they began to spend some time each year in the Middle East, which provided settings for some of Christies novels, such as Murder at the Vicarage (1930), Murder on the Orient Express (1934) and Death on the Nile (1939).Christie continued writing for the rest of her life. When she died in January 1976, readers around the world felt sad about her death. But her stories of mystery continue to be loved by new readers. They’ve been translated into hundreds of languages and are selling well today and outsold only by the Bible and Shakespeare in Britain.10. What do we know about Hercule Poirot？A. He was better known than Sherlock Holmes.B. He made Christie become famous.C. He was a master at solving crimes.D. He was the only main character in the novel.11. From the underlined sentence “outsold only by the Bible and Shakespeare in Britain”, we can learn that______.A. the Bible helps her works to sell in BritainB. the sales of her works take the third position in BritainC. the works of Shakespeare don’t sell better than hers in BritainD. their sales are equally good in Britain12.Which is the right order for what Agatha Christie experienced？①She had her first detective novel published.②She finished The Mysterious Affair at Styles.③Her mother encouraged her to write.④Her marriage to Archie ended.⑤She got to be known for her literary success.A.③②④①⑤B.③①②⑤④C. ③②①⑤④D.③②①④⑤13. What can we infer from the reading?A. Agatha Christie was born to have a gift for writing crime.B. Agatha Christie’s novels are popular among readers around the world.C. Agatha Christie ended with her first husband because she succeeded in literary.D. Agatha Christie is certainly the greatest woman writer in the world.三、阅读填空Though times have changed, falling asleep in class is still very common among teenagers.Why do students sometimes fall asleep in class? An important reason is that they don’t have enough sleep. However, there are also causes for getting too little sleep.Homework is a daily job for most students, one that can take three to four hours per night. A teenager who wants to be able to take part in any activity besides homework must stay up late to fit everything in. Club activities, sports, computer-game playing, and TV viewing, for example, all make teens have less time for both homework and sleep. Sometimes teens don’t have enough sleep because of after-school jobs that are taken on to make extra money for college, family costs, or just for clothes.Physical problems are another reason that make students fall asleep in class. For example, insomnia, which may keep a student up at night, making students tired during class hours, is a serious problem that may requiremedical care.Falling asleep in class can cause quite serious results. First of all, sleeping in class is not welcomed in school. What’s more, it is highly possible that other students may make jokes about those who sleep in class. However, the most harmful result of sleeping in class is missing out on important points. In the long run, sleepers may end up failing classes.Since teens are probably not going to deal with the problem, falling asleep in class will probably remain an all-too-common problem. It will continue until more teens find a way to balance their personal and social lives_________ (1) Times have changed, but falling asleep in class is still quite common.Causes◆To ____________ (2) doing their homework, students may have to work three to four hoursevery night.◆To balance homework with activities, students may stay up late.◆To spare time for after-school jobs, students may not have enough time to sleep.◆Insomnia may ____________ (3) students falling asleep at night.Results◆Students sleeping in class may not be loved by their teachers.◆Students who sleep in class run the ___________ (4) of being laughed at.◆Students who sleep too much in class may miss out on important knowledge and ____________(5) in their study.Conclusion The problem will not be solved until teenagers can manage their lives and deal with their school and work.树立自我保护意识，健康快乐地成长是每个青少年的必修课。
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阅读理解阅读理解是各地中考试题中所占分值比例最大的题型，其分值一般在30分左右。
阅读理解的设题形式有判断正误、选择最佳答案、回答问题、填写表格等。
阅读题重点考查的内容是事实认定、词语理解、数量计算、主题思想归纳等。
而从考查方式来看，则以直接型、转换型和归纳型的试题为主，需要依据文章事实和作者思路进行推理的题次之。
一、细节理解题（一）题型概述细节理解题就是指那些针对文章细节描写或与文章主旨大意、情节发展相关的具体事实所设置的问题。
这类题主要测试考生获取信息及对文章所提供信息的理解能力。
细节类阅读题是每年中考的重点，但细节理解题的解题方法随着题目类型的不同而变化。
命题形式有：⑴直接理解题问题包括询间人（who）、物（what ）、时间（when）、地点（where）、原因（why）、结果（result）以及文中的数据( data)等，这些题在原文中可以直接找到答案。
说明文、记叙文、新闻和广告信息等常出现此类直接理解题。
⑵语义转化题这是细节理解题最基本也最常用的考查方式。
题干通常考查考生对某句话或某几句话的理解，或对某一个或几个信息的捕捉能力。
常见的提问方式有：① All the statements are true except ______.② Which of the following is true/ NOT true according to the passage?③ Which of the following is not mentioned?④ From this passage we know ______.⑶排序题一般是在选项中列举一些从文中选出的事实细节，要求考生根据时间、地点、动作发生的先后顺序或句子间的逻辑关系进行排序。
最常见的是表示时间的关键词，如first, then, later,next , last, during, while等。
（二）解题思路第一步：找词寻找定位关键词、题干或选项；醒目词——具体实词。
第二步：定位在原文中定位原词（同义转述、反义转述或其他相关词）（三）真题范例【范例1】（吉林）Dear neighbors,We are writing this letter to you because our school has started a group. It is called “Help the Environment”. It works to look after the environment.Here are some interesting facts that our group has learnt:★Most things that we throw away can be used again or recycled(再利用).★Some European countries, for example, Germany, already recycle half of their waste.…Yours,John Cooper 问题：根据短文内容，判断下列各句正（T）误（F）。
All the things that we throw away can be used again or recycled.【范例2】（北京）Billy’s favorite color is orange. But he can’t see what orange looks like. Billy is blind.A month after he was born, his mother noticed that his eyes weren’t quite as big as a normal baby’s. "Billy would never be abl e to see.” the doctor told his mother. After that Billy’s mother began talking to him, describing things she saw outside the window. She described everything to him.Billy does not only depend on his mother’s descriptions to learn about the world around hi m. He sees with his ears and his hands, too. He has perfect hearing. When people make phone calls, he can tell the numbers they dial(拨).Billy loves computer science. He began teaching himself computer programming when he was just seven years old. His dream school would be Stanford University. He gets top grades in his classes, making that a real possibility.“You can’t let excuses get in the way of your dreams, and if you do that you can’t move forward and reach your goals, “said Billy.问题：1. From the passage, we know that _______.A. Billy can’t hear.B. Billy can’t see.A. Billy can’t walk. D. Billy can’t talk.2. How did Billy’s mother help him?A. By teaching him how to draw.B. By asking teacher for advice.C. By describing everything to him.D. By sending him to his dream school.3. When did Billy begin teaching himself computer programming?A. When he was 7 years old.B. When he was in Grade 5.C. When he was high school.D. When he was at university.解析：1. B 题干意为“从短文中，我们得知比利不能 ______。
”四个选项分别为：不能听；不能看；不能走；不能说话。
根据文中第一段第三句Billy is blind.可知比利是盲人，看不到。
因此答案选B。
2. C 题干意为“比利的妈妈是怎样帮助比利的？”A.. By teaching him how to draw.通过教他怎么画；B. By asking teacher for advice.通过向老师寻求建议；C. By describing everything to h im.通过为他描述每一样东西；D. By sending him to his dream school.通过把他送到梦想的学校。
根据文中第二段最后一句She described everything to him.她给他描述一切事物，可知答案为C。
3. A 题干意为“什么时候比利开始自学电脑程序？”根据文中第四段的第二句He began teaching himself computer programming when he was just seven years old.可知，是在七岁时。
故选A。
【范例 3】（山东滨州）Trip 1 One Week In The MountainsBring your strong shoes and warm clothes for this walk in a beautiful area ofthe Green Mountains. You may go hiking or have a try of rock climbing. This isalso a protection area for wild animals. You can find many kinds of animals inthis area.Time: July 8—July 14 Tel: 84639818Adult : $1l0 Child: $55Trip 2 Three Days In The CountryThere are many beautiful gardens. Take your camera and enjoy the wonderful sightsin Hunter Valley. It is a good place for fishing and horse riding. You can alsofind different kinds of flowers here. This is als o a great walk for bird-lovers.Time: July 20—July 22 Tel: 83986432Adult: $50 Child: $25Trip 3 Flashlight (手电筒) Adventure (冒险)Put on your warm clothes, bring a flashlight and come for a night walk along theDungog Valley. It is a trip full of adventure. A guide will lead the tour. Manyof the plants on this trip can only be seen at night.Time: July 16—July 18 Tel: 83875629Adult: $30 Not for childrenTrip 4 Five Days By The SeaWear your sun hat and enjoy wonderful sunshine all the time from morning to evening. Ourhotel is next to the sea. We have our own boats, too. You can swim in the sea or in theswimming pool. Every day our boat will take you to different places for swimming.Time: July 13—July 17 Tel: 87549679Adult: $80 Child: $40问题：1. What number can you call if you want to enjoy the sunshine at the seaside?A. 87549679.B. 83875629.C. 84639818.D. 83986432.2. David loves sports. He will take his holiday from July 7 to J uly 15. What activity will heprobably take part in?A. Hiking in the mountains.B. Watching plants at night.C. Fishing in the country.D. Swimming in the sea.3. Lucy wants to know something about the life of plants at night. Which trip will she choose?A. Trip 1.B. Trip 2.C. Trip 3.D. Trip 4.4. Which of the following is NOT mentioned according to the four advertisements?A. B. C. D.3.C 题干意为：露西想了解植物在夜间的生活，她可以参加那种旅游？Trip 1的项目是徒步旅行、攀岩和观察野生动物。