山东省2020年高考英语二轮复习 专题升级训练卷十 完形填空(二)
2020届高考英语山东省二轮复习训练题：02_限时组合练(二)
限时组合练(二)限时:60分钟总分:100分第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)第一节(共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A(2019山东济宁质检,B)When I was five or six years old, I remember watching TV and seeing other children suffer in other parts of the world. I would say to myself, “When I grow up, when I can get rich, I will save kids all over the world.”At 17, I started my career here in America, and by the age of 18, I started my first charity organization. I went on to team up with other organizations in the following years, and met, helped, and even lost some of the most beautiful souls, fromsix-year-old Jasmina Anema who passed away in 2010 from leukemia (白血病), whose story inspired thousands of people to volunteer as donors, to 2012 when Grandmother lost her battle with cancer, which is the very reason and the driving force behind the Clara Lionel Foundation(CLF). We're all human. And we all just want a chance: a chance at life, a chance in education, a chance at a future, really. And at CLF, our mission is to impact as many lives as possible, but it starts with just one.People make it seem too hard to do charity work. The truth is, you don't have to be rich to help others. You don't need to be famous. You don't even have to becollege-educated. But it starts with your neighbor, the person right next to you, the person sitting next to you in class, and the kid down the block in your neighborhood. You just do whatever you can to help in any way you can. And today, I want to challenge each of you to make a commitment to help one person,one organization,one situation that touches your heart. My grandmother always used to say, “If you've got a dollar, there's plenty to share.”1.What did the author want to do at a young age?A.Watch TV.B.Grow up quickly.C.Become wealthy.D.Help other children.2.What directly caused the author to create and develop the CLF?A.A six-year-old kid's request.B.Her grandmother's death of cancer.C.Many volunteers' inspiration.D.Other organizations' encouragement.3.What does the underlined word “one” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A.A chance.B.A task.C.A life.D.An organization.答案[语篇解读]文章介绍了作者从小立志要帮助其他孩子,在祖母去世后,作者成立了CLF帮助身边的人。
2020年高考英语完形填空专题训练及解析(二)(8篇)
2020年高考英语完形填空专题训练及解析（二）（8篇）（一）Some people have limited experience with museums. They may have only been to one or two types of __1__ in their entire lives. If so, here's what you've been __2__！There are many different types of museums around the world. Each museum __3__ certain types of exhibits based upon subject matter. Many museums go by names that don't have the __4__ “museum ” in them at all.Let's take a look at some __5__ types of museums. If you __6__ art, there are many art museums around the world. One of the most famous art museums in the world is the Louvre in Paris, France. It's the __7__ of the Mona Lisa. Many other famous art museums can be __8__ in New York City. In addition to paintings, the art museums __9__ contain all sorts of art, from sculptures to fabric art.Many cities now have special museums for __10__. Children's museums usually feature a wide variety of hands-on activities that __11__ children to explore their imaginations by interacting with __12__ on a personal level.If you love animals and nature, you'll love __13__ museums. These museums might contain exhibits about various __14__，as well as hands-on activities that let kids interact with nature in ways they might not __15__ at home or at school.Science and space museums __16__ children on a trip all around and even __17__ Earth. If you wonder about the world around you or what's “out there”，you'll want to find a science and space museum to __18__.Not all museums are __19__ either. If you've ever been to a zoo or botanical gardens, you've been to a museum with __20__ exhibits that are right out in the open instead of hanging on a wall or sitting behind glass.语篇解读：本文主要介绍了各种博物馆，如艺术博物馆、儿童博物馆、自然博物馆、科学和太空博物馆和户外博物馆等。
(英语)高考英语二轮复习 专项训练 英语完形填空及解析
（英语）高考英语二轮复习专项训练英语完形填空及解析一、高中英语完形填空1．阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A little boy was visiting his grandparents on their farm. He was given a slingshot (弹弓) to play with out in the woods. He 1 in the woods, but he could never hit anything. Getting a little 2 , he headed back for dinner. As he was 3 back he saw Grandma's pet 4 . Just out of impulse (冲动), he let the slingshot 5 , hit the duck right in the head and killed it.He was shocked and 6 .In a panic, he hid the 7 duck in the wood pile, only to see his sister watching! Sally had seen it all, but she said 8 .After lunch the next day Grandma said, "Sally, let's wash the 9 ." But Sally said, "Grandma, Johnny told me he 10 to help in the kitchen." Then she 11 to him, "Remember the duck?" So Johnny washed the dishes. Later that day, Grandpa asked if the children wanted to go fishing. Before they left, Grandma said, "I'm sorry but I 12 Sally to help me make supper," Sally just smiled and said, "Well, you needn't worry about it 13 Johnny told me he wanted to help." She whispered again, "Remember the duck?" So Sally went 14 and Johnny stayed to help. After several days of doing both his 15 and Sally's, he finally couldn't 16 it any longer. He came to Grandma and admitted that he had 17 the duck.Grandma squatted down(蹲下), gave him a 18 , and said, "Sweetheart, I know. You see,I was standing at the window and I saw the 19 thing, but because I love you. I forgave you. I was just wondering how long you would let Sally make a 20 of you. If you make a mistake, just be brave to admit to it and promise not to make it again. In that way, everyone will forgive you."1. A. worked B. practiced C. climbed D. searched2. A. pleased B. worried C. puzzled D. discouraged3. A. turning B. looking C. walking D. falling4. A. dog B. duck C. cat D. rabbit5. A. rise B. leave C. stop D. fly6. A. sad B. lucky C. angry D. excited7. A. happy B. hungry C. fat D. dead8. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything9. A. clothes B. dishes C. hands D. floors10. A. wanted B. managed C. tried D. willing11. A. shouted B. explained C. talked D. whispered12. A. command B. request C. need D. allow13. A. until B. because C. while D. although14. A. fishing B. swimming C. climbing D. shopping15. A. exercise B. lesson C. problem D. housework16. A. accept B. afford C. stand(忍受)D. support17. A. hurt B. killed C. hidden D. wounded18. A. kiss B. surprise C. gift D. suggestion19. A. strange B. terrible C. serious D. whole20. A. enemy B. winner C. slave D. leader【答案】（1）B；（2）D；（3）C；（4）B；（5）D；（6）A；（7）D；（8）C；（9）B；（10）A；（11）D；（12）C；（13）B；（14）A；（15）D；（16）C；（17）B；（18）A；（19）D；（20）C；【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，Johnny无意中杀死了祖父母的鸭子，但由于不敢承认错误，被发现了秘密的姐姐一再威胁．后来，他终于忍无可忍主动向祖母承认错误．没想到祖母开心地原谅了他．因此，我们应该敞开心扉，勇于承认错误，不做自己精神上的囚徒。
2020年山东省高考英语仿真模拟试题二(附答案)
2020年山东省高考英语仿真模拟试题二（附答案）本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项:1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等信息填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束，考生将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) （略）第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AMy college experience included this life-skill lesson: Drink alcohol on a full stomach. Or you will get inebriated too quickly. Of course, most college students shouldn’t be drinking at all, but we know from the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism that close to 60 percent of college students aged 18 to 22 do consume alcohol, which makes harm-reducing approaches important.Unfortunately, campus authorities and researchers are reporting a practice that turns the full-stomach drinking strategy on its head: rather than filling up before a night of partying, significant numbers of students refuse to eat all day before consuming alcohol.This is a high-risk behavior called “drunkorexia,” which is one part eating disorder, one part alcoholism—a very dangerous combination for college-age students. The term drunkorexia, which can also include excessive exercise or purging before consuming alcohol, was coined about 10 years ago, and it started showing up in medical research around 2012. Drunkorexia addresses the need to be the life of the party while staying extremely thin, pointing to a flawed mind-set about body image and alcoholism among college students, mostly women.Imagine this scenario: A femal e college freshman doesn’t eat anything all day, exercises on an empty stomach, then downs five shots of tequila in less than two hours. Because there’s no food in her system to help slow the absorption of alcohol, those shots affect her rapidly, leading to inebriation and possiblypassing out, vomiting or suffering alcohol poisoning. That’s drunkorexia.Tavis Glassman, professor of health education and public health at the University of Toledo in Ohio, researches drunkorexia and worries about scenarios suc h as the one described above: “With nothing in her system, alcohol hits quickly, and that brings up the same issues as with any high-risk drinking: getting home safely, sexual assault, unintentional injury, fights, hangovers that affect class attendance and grades, and possibly ending up in emergency because the alcohol hits so hard,” he says.“Alcohol can negatively affect the liver or gastrointestinal system, it can interfere with sleep, lower the immune system and is linked to several types of cancers,” Hultin says.1. What does the underlined word “inebriated” in paragraph 1 mean?A. excitedB. overwhelmedC. addictedD. drunk2. We can infer from the passage that ____________.A. a large number of college students spend most of their nights partyingB. some college students refuse to eat before drinking alcohol to keep slimC. There is a direct link between body image and consuming alcoholD. female college student is more likely to be hurt if she drinks alcohol3. Which of the following may Tavis Glassman agree with?A. With more food in one’s system, he may suffer from the effects of alcohol slowly.B. Drinking five shots of tequila in less than two hours is the performance of drunkorexia.C. Those who don’t attend classes and have lower grades tend to be addicted to alcohol.D. Alcohol has negative effects on the immune system and may lead to several cancers.BThe first men and women came to Britain over two and a half million years ago. They were hunters and gatherers of food who used stone tools and weapons. But the British Isles only became islands separate from the rest of Europe about 8,500 years ago, when melting ice formed the English Channel!3,000 years after Britain became an island, new tribes who came by boat from the mainland introduced farming. These tribes built earthworks for protection and as tombs for their dead. Many of these man-made hills can still be seen.Later on, people learned to build stone monuments. The most amazing is Stonehenge, a circle of huge stones begun about 4,500 ye ars ago. Stonehenge is the world’s most famous prehistoric monument. We don’t know what it meant or what it was used for, though many different suggestions have been made.3,000 years ago the climate in Britain became colder and wetter than before, and people had to move down from high ground. A bit later iron started to be sued for tools and weapons instead of bronze.Knowledge of ironworking may have been brought by the Celts, a new wave of immigrants who started to arrive from southern Europe in about 500 BC.What we know about the first people in Britain has been worked out by archaeologists from the remains they left behind them. Pytheas, a Greek, was the first person who could read and write to come to Britain. His visit was in about 330 BC, over 2000 years after Stonehenge was begun. Unfortunately, what Pytheas wrote has been lost, so we don’t have any written record of Britain until the Romans came, almost 300 years after he did!4.This passage mainly tells us _______ .A.The dawn of history in BritainB.How English Channel was formedC.How the British made a living millions of years agoD.When humans appeared on the British Isles5.In this passage “the man-made hill” probably refers to ___________ .A.The small islands in BritainB.Earthworks for protection and as tombsC.The amazing StonehengeD.The farms opened up by the first man6.Why did people move to low ground 3,000 years ago?A.Because iron tools were used for farmingB.Because the climate made it unfit for man to live thereC.Because more people arrived from southern EuropeD.Because the Celts forced them to do so7.Only after ________ do people have written records about Britain.A.the arrival of the CeltsB.Stonehenge was begunC.Pytheas’s visitD.the Romans cameCDuring Amsterdam’s chaotic rush hour, nine -year-old Lotta Crok cycles to a very busy junction. “Look,” she says. “There’s traffic coming from everywhere. Four trams from four different directions. For a child on a bike that’s really confusing!”Lotta is the first junior cycle mayor in the world and her working area is the Dutch capital. You would think this challenge would be superfluous in a city known as the bicycle capital of the world. The number of bicycles in Amsterdam is estimated at 81,000 - more than the city’s 850,000 inhabitants - and 63% of the population cycle daily.But children who cycle in Amsterdam face challenges, Lotta says: “The three biggest problems for us are cars, cycling tourists and scooters (小型摩托). The cars take up too much space, the tourists are always swinging side to side and stop when you least expect it, and the scooters simply run you over.”Lotta became junior cycle mayor in June last year when she won a contest in which school children were asked to come up with plans to make cycling safer and more fun. Her idea was to add children’s bikes to the popular bike share programme.Since Lotta was appointed junior cycle mayor, she has been busy, giving interviews, opening cycling contests in the city and being a jury (评审员) member during the Amsterdam Light Parade, an event in which Amsterdammers decorate their bikes with lights.She is now planning a meeting with the city’s mayor to discuss ideas that children have come up with: “One of our proposals is a bicycle park w here children can learn how to cycle. Right now, most of us learn a it in the street, which can be quite busy. Another idea is to create an app for tourists to teach them the rules of cycling, because most of them really don’t know.”Following the success of the Amsterdam scheme, cycle mayors around the world are now planning to appoint junior colleagues. “They see it works really well,” Boerma, the senior major, says. “I talk to the parents, Lotta talks to the children. And if you look at the city through the eyes of a child, you will also make it accessible for others. A city that’s good for an eight-year-old is also good for an 88-year-old.”8. Why is a junior cycle mayor appointed in Amsterdam?A. To teach children how to ride.B. To ensure cycling is safer for children.C. To give suggestions to the city’s mayor on how to run the city.D. To organize the cycling contests in the city.9. Which word can best replace the underlined word “superfluous” in paragraph 2?A. ImportantB. UnnecessaryC. DifficultD. Valuable10. What has Lotta done since she became the bike mayor? .A. She has solved the three biggest problems for children cycling in Amsterdam.B. She has won a contest about cycling.C. She has given interviews and been a jury member during a parade.D. She has given proposals to the city mayor.11. What’s Boerma’s attitude to the junior cycle mayor?A. CautiousB. FavorableC. AmbiguousD. DisapprovingDGive yourself a test. Which way is the wind blowing? How many kinds of wildflowers can be seen from your front door? If your awareness is as sharp as it could be, you’ll have no trouble answering these questions.Most of us observed much more as children than we do as adults. A child’s day is filled with fascination, newness and wonder. Curiosity gave us all a natural awareness. But distinctions that were sharp to us as children become unclear; we are numb(麻木的）to new stimulation(刺激), new ideas. Relearning the art of seeing the world around us is quite simple, although it takes practice and requires breaking some bad habits.The first step in awakening senses is to stop predicting what we are going to see and feel before it occurs. This blocks awareness. One chilly night when I was hiking in the Rocky Mountains with some students, I mentioned that we were going to cross a mountain stream. The students began complaining about how cold it would be. We reached the stream, and they unwillingly walked ahead. They were almost knee-deep when they realized it was a hot spring. Later they all admitted they'd felt cold water at first.Another block to awareness is the obsession(痴迷) many of us have with naming things. I saw bird watchers who spotted a bird, immediately looked it up in field guides, and said, a “ruby-crowned kinglet” and checked it off. They no longer paid attention to the bird and never learned what it was doing.The pressures of “time” and “destination” are further blocks to awareness. I encountered many hikers who were headed to a distant camp-ground with just enough time to get there before dark. It seldom occurred to them to wander a bit, to take a moment to s ee what’s around them. I asked them what they’d seen. “Oh, a few birds, ” they said. They seemed bent on their destinations.Nature seems to unfold to people who watch and wait. Next time you take a walk, no matter where it is, take in all the sights, sounds and sensations. Wander in this frame of mind and you will open a new dimension to your life.12. According to Paragraph 2, compared with adults, children are more ________.A. anxious to do wonders.B. sensitive to others’ feelings.C. likely to develop unpleasant habits.D. eager to explore the world around them.13. What idea does the author convey in Paragraph 3?A. To avoid jumping to conclusions.B. To stop complaining all the time.C. To follow the teacher’s advice.D. To admit mistakes honestly.14. The bird watchers’ behavior shows that they _______.A. are very patient in their observation.B. are really fascinated by nature.C. care only about the names of birds.D. question the accuracy of the field guides.15. In the passage, the author intends to tell us we should ______.A. fill our senses to feel the wonders of the world.B. get rid of some bad habits in our daily life.C. open our mind to new things and ideas.D. try our best to protect nature.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020届山东省高三高考压轴模拟考试(二)英语试题(解析版)
高考模拟英语试题本试卷由三个部分组成。
其中，第一部分和第二部分的第一节为选择题。
第二部分的第二节和第三部分为非选择题。
注意事项：1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。
第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
ASharing creativityThe exhibition Harmonious Co-Existence shows more than 220 paintings, prints, photos and sculptures at the National Art Museum. Artists include Pablo Picasso, Salvador Dali. Andy Warhol, David Hockney and Anselm Kiefer, whose works are among the most expensive on the world art market today.9 a.m.-5 P. m. , July 2nd through July 8th. Wusi Dajie, Dongeheng District, Beijing. 010-6400-1476.Tickets: FreeAustralian bark paintingsUsing bark as canvas and ochre as pigment(颜料), local Australians have formed their unique bark painting style over the centuries. The artwork usually centers on local people’s prehistoric religions, recording history and legends of the tribes. The exhibition. Old Masters：Australia’s Great Bark Art ists, is under way at the National Museum of China and offers a glimpse of this unique painting style.9 a. m. -5 P. m. , July 1st through September 2nd (closed on Mondays). Galleries N11, National Museum of China, 16 East Chang’an Avenue, Dongcheng Distri ct. 010-6511-6188.Tickets: 50 yuan(children aged 5-12: 30 yuan)When elegance meets artThe exhibition When Elegance Meets Art at the Today Art Museum features nearly 400 jewelry creations to reflect the evolution of the Van Cleef &Arpels style.10 a. m. -6 P. m. , closed on Mondays, July 3rd through August 5th. Exhibition Hall of Building No. 1, Today Art Museum, Building 4, Pingod Community, 32 Baiziwan Road. Chaoyang District. 010-5876-0600.Tickets：40 yuanArt of Tsinghua graduatesA VIP preview and auction(拍卖)introduces a grand show of artworks by graduates from Tsinghua University’s arts and design academy on Tuesday in Beijing. The auction will be held after a preview of this year’s graduation exhibition. Hundreds of paintings, installations, photos, designs and mixed-media works are on display.8：30 a. m. -5 P. m. , July 2nd through July 7th. Tsinghua University Art Museum, No. 1, Tsinghua University Campus, Haidian District. 010-6278-1012.Tickets: 60 yuan1. Where can you appreciate an exhibition i f you are fond of Pablo Picasso’s artworks?A. Tsinghua University Art Museum.B. Today Art Museum.C. National Art Museum.D. National Museum of China.2. If a 10-year-old child and his parents want to enjoy bark paintings, how much should they pay?A. 100 yuan.B. 110 yuan.C. 120 yuan.D. 130 yuan.3. Which exhibition lasts the shortest period of time?A. Harmonious Co-Existence.B. Art of Tsinghua graduates.C. When Elegance Meets Art.D. Old Masters：Australia’s Great Bark Artists.【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B【解析】本文是一篇应用文。
新教材2024高考英语二轮专题复习小题天天必练完形填空文体分类练二
完形填空文体分类练 ( 二) 记叙文Test 1[2023·山东省聊城市三模] Fredric Roi Marquez joined a program to give out food to people at a retirement community. By doing so, the high school student hoped to earn a(n) __1__ at college. But the program gave him more than he __2__， including lessons that would __3__ him in the rest of his life, like the qualities of being focused, patient and highlyefficient.Roy and Lynn moved to the community 12 years ago. They __4__ what these young people brought to the community. Roy said, “As you go in and have your dinner offered by young people who are __5__ and considerate, you just feel great __6__ and strength.” Lynn said the students truly __7__ about the people in the community.For Marquez, the experience was new. He said, “Wow, I'm __8__ doing this likeI'm working. I get close w ith ‘Grandma’ and ‘Grandpa’．” Marquez also began __9__ special relationships with the residents. Many students kept the residents __10__ about their lives.They talked about school projects, exams and even family issues. They __11__ their hopes and sought advice from the residents.Experts say the experience is good for both __12__. Courtney Benhoff is a spokesperson for the community. She said the program offered students the __13__ to gain an amount of money. “And through communication, the residents can also better understand these young people that have made their lives more __14__，” Courtney Benhoff said. “The program is a good __15__ between the young and the old.”1．A.scholarship B．friendshipC．degree D．living2．A.refused B．expectedC．remembered D．regretted3．A.trouble B．stopC．interest D．serve4．A.liked B．relied onC．disapproved of D．missed5．A.creative B．respectfulC．shy D．ordinary6．A.thrill B．challengeC．warmth D．growth7．A.worried B．arguedC．complained D．cared8．A.actually B．theoreticallyC．randomly D．mentally9．A.handling B．buildingC．destroying D．repairing10．A.updated B．confusedC．pleased D．concerned11．A.advertised B．lostC．shared D．sold12．A.couples B．companiesC．families D．generations13．A.ability B．rightC．chance D．permission14．A.peaceful B．reasonableC．colorful D．attractive15．petition B．bridgeC．difference D．contrast[答题区]1～5 ________ 6～10 ________11～15 ________Test 2[2023·辽宁省部分学校五月模拟] Kristin Schell is the founder of The Turquoise Table (绿松石桌), a movement of ordinary people who want to create community right in their own front yards. Ten years ago, Kristin and her family __1__ to a new home in Texas.One day, Kristin needed some backyard furniture for a party and __2__ a few picnic tables from a grocery store. One table was laid in her front yard __3__. After the party, she painted the table turquoise—her __4__ color—and put it in the front yard gladly. __5__，that turquoise table became the place where Kristin and her kids hung out. Neighbors began to stop by to __6__ themselves and sit down for a chat. Kristin __7__ people to join her at the table for coffee or iced tea. Construction workers on jobs in the __8__ took their lunch breaks at the table. A tired babysitter walking by sat down for __9__．Then neighbors asked Kristin if their family could put a picnic table in their front yard, too. A(n) __10__ was born.“People often __11__ to invite others into their homes. They think their house is too __12__ or they don't have enough time，” Kristin says. Her picnic table takes away the __13__ and the pressure.A decade after their Texas beginnings, thousands of Turquoise Tables __14__ in all 50 states and in 13 countries around the world. Not all of them are actually turquoise. No matter what color it is, it's a __15__ table.,1．A.cycled B．returnedC．moved D．traveled2．A.exchanged B．acceptedC．discovered D．purchased3．A.in advance B．by mistakeC．in time D．on purpose4．A.favorite B．originalC．strange D．new5．A.Hopefully B．SimilarlyC．Unexpectedly D．Fortunately6．A.defend B．prepareC．express D．introduce7．A.allowed B．invitedC．advised D．encouraged8．pany B．countrysideC．city D．neighborhood9．A.shelter B．relaxationC．safety D．pleasure10．A.movement B．miracleC．organization D．business11．A.hesitate B．pretendC．prefer D．offer12．A.distant B．quietC．messy D．beautiful13．A.doubts B．excusesC．results D．topics14．A.change B．meltC．disappear D．exist15．A.dream B．familyC．friendship D．schoolwork[答题区]1～5 ________ 6～10 ________11～15 ________Test 3[2023·雅礼中学考前适应性训练] I've just read an interesting article. It says children of __1__ mothers are less likely to stick to traditional roles of male __2__ and female homemakers. Kids whose mothers have jobs __3__ have a better chance of success later in life.When I was five, illness __4__ me of my father. To support my family, my mum __5__ a fulltime job, which included long days. She __6__ my two sisters and me on her own. My mum always tells me, “Being __7__ is important. Why? Because if you can organize your own life and make your own decisions, you can __8__ almost anything.” At 15, I got my first parttime job; later I __9__ three more. As I got older, I realized the __10__ of depending on myself and the amazing feeling I had when I __11__ to get things I wanted by myself.Watching my mother work hard, I gradually developed a __12__ attitude to work. That was why I was able to put myself through four years of college on my own. LuckilyI received a fulltime job offered __13__ before I got my degree certificate. I am __14__ to my mum. She has given me so much love over the years and is the greatest__15__ for me.,1．A.working B．thinkingC．single D．reliable2．A.peacemakers B．breadwinnersC．hosts D．successes3．A.absolutely B．constantlyC．probably D．fortunately4．rmed B．convincedC．reminded D．robbed5．nded B．refusedC．offered D．abandoned6．A.dressed B．raisedC．educated D．influenced7．A.independent B．confidentC．intelligent D．consistent8．A.ignore B．bearC．attain D．transform9．A.got back B．got throughC．took over D．took on10．A.secret B．beautyC．difficulty D．possibility11．A.intended B．struggledC．managed D．prepared12．plex B．relaxedC．general D．positive13．A.yet B．stillC．even D．again14．A.faithful B．closeC．subject D．grateful15．A.model B．playmateC．director D．boss[答题区]1～5 ________ 6～10 ________11～15 ________完形填空文体分类练 ( 二)Test 1【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。
2020届高考英语二轮复习题型专练：完形填空(社会现象类)
1、Language is so magical a thing that sometimes effective words can make a big difference. Here is a simple story that 1 the power of the language. My roommate Maria began to hunt for a job when she was in her senior year and shortly after that, she got an important 2 . On account of the financial crisis, the competition was 3 . But she said, " 4 I try, there will always be hope."Luckily, she 5 the first two rounds and entered the final interview. There were only three people left. The interview was very 6 , during which the interviewer only 7 with them for a while. The interviewer said to them," All of you are very excellent. Please go home and wait for our 8 !"A week later, Maria received a message from the company,saying that she had notbeen 9 a job. Maria felt deeply 10 . But later in the evening, she excitedly informed me that she had received another message, reading that she had been 11 by thecompany. 12 the first message sent to her was also part of the 13 in the interview. The three applicants received the same message; but only Maria’s reply14 the company, so she was given the job. I asked her, "How did all of you reply?" She said, "One did not reply, the other said ‘goodbye’, and I said ‘thank you’."Only then did I know that Maria's 15 came in that way. That is, when you feel disappointed, do not 16 to say " thank you" to the one who disappoints you. Actually, it is a piece of cake to say "thank you". But it is whether you are 17 to say it in a peaceful and grateful manner 18 does matter. Saying "thank you ” shows19 for others’ work and shows your grand generosity. Thus, while under the same condition, you may getmore 20 compared to others!1.A.reflects B.opposes C.changes D.deserves2.A.appointment B.message C.interview D.notice3.A.tight B.fierce C.potential D.close4.A.If only B.Even though C.In case D.As long as5.A.beat B.tried C.considered D.passed6.A.interesting B.satisfactory C.simple D.difficult7.A.consulted B.chatted C.argued D.played8.A.response B.requirement C.order D.demand9.A.left B.arranged C.offered D.awarded10.A.defeated B.disappointed C.embarrassed D.worried11.A.trusted B.allowed C.discussed D.employed12.A.Actually B.Exactly C.Eventually D.Possiblypetition B.experiment C.test D.experience14.A.surprised B.answered C.benefited D.satisfied15.A.job B.confidence C.intelligence D.fate16.A.pretend B.forget C.regret D.intend17.A.willing B.anxious C.eager D.prepared18.A.which B.what C.who D.that19.A.support B.respect C.sympathy D.patience20.A.presents B.concerns C.thanks D.chances2、Are you going to school for something your parents pushed on you? Are you doing things just because others expect you to? I found many 1 in my Life Coaching lessons. The biggest one some students are having is that they are living a life someone else has 2 for them.Why on earth would someone live a life that someone else wants for him? Usually, the main 3 is his parents. When we’re growing up we must do what our parents want us to do. We really don’t have our own 4 . The problem is that most parents are overly 5 that they know what’s best for their children. Many parents 6 their children to make certain educational 7 . Some parents won’t 8 their children’s college, unless the children learn 9 what the parents decide.Parents aren’t the only ones10 their ideas on my students. I have some students who are doing jobs they really 11 , but their friends or relatives would not support them if they apply for a 12 job they’d like better.Are you allowing others to decide what life you are living now? If so, it is a 13 .Even if you are about to 14 for college and you find that the only way your parents will pay school fees for you is that you choose Business, but you want to 15 Art… And at this moment I don’t16 that you choose the major you have no 17 .Follow your heart.Remember, 18 choose your major or job that you don’t like just because of others’ideas. If you choose what you like, you will be a(n) 19 person and will positively influence others. Live the life you want from now on 20 you will get happiness.1.A.students B.problems C.examples D.results2.A.designed B.trained C.introduced D.expressed3.A.rule B.reason C.news rmation4.A.excuses plaints C.wishes D.choices5.A.excited B.worried C.confident D.careful6.A.expect B.allow C.agree D.teach7.A.challenges B.practices C.experiences D.achievements8.A.turn to B.learn about C.pay for D.dropin9.A.regularly B.nearly C.gradually D.exactly10.A.offering B.placing C.depending D.trying11.A.hate B.enjoy C.appreciate D.accept12.A.familiar B.similar C.different D.terrible13.A.mistake B.chance C.decision D.character14.A.send B.look C.head D.wait15.A.refuse B.learn C.change D.copy16.A.remember B.trouble C.mind D.suggest17.A.interest B.explanation C.advantage D.preparation18.A.sometimes B.never C.often D.still19.A.beautiful B.clever C.happy D.honest20.A.but B.and C.or D.although3、In our modem world, when something wears out, we throw it away and buy a new one. The 1 is that countries around the world have growing mountains of 2 because people are throwing out more rubbish than ever before.How did we 3 a throwaway society? First of all, it is now easier to 4 an object than to spend lime and money to repair it. 5 modem manufacturing (制造业) and technology, companies are able to produce products quickly and inexpensively. Products arc plentiful and 6 .Another cause is our 7 of disposable (一次性的) products. As 8 people, we are always looking for 9 to save lime and make our lives easier. Companies 10 thousands of different kinds of disposable products: paper plates, plastic cups, and cameras, to name a few.Our appetite for new products also 11 to the problem. We are 12 buying new things. Advertisements persuade us that 13 is better and that we will be happier with the latest products. The result is that we 14 useful possessions to make room for new ones.All around the world, we can see the 15 of this throwaway lifestyle. Mountains of rubbish just keep getting bigger. To 16 the amount of rubbish and to protect the 17 , more governments are requiring people to recycle materials. 18 t this is not enough to solve(解决) our problem.Maybe there is another way out. We need to repair our possessions 19 throwing them away. We also need to rethink our attitudes about 20 .Repairing our possessions and changing our spending habits may be the best way to reduce the amount of rubbish and take care of our environment.1.A.key B.reason C.project D.problem2.A.gifts B.rubbish C.debt D.products3.A.face B.become C.observe D.change4.A.hide B.control C.replace D.withdraw5.A.Thanks to B.As to C.Except for D.Regardless of6.A.safe B.funny C.cheap D.powerful7.A.love ck C.prevention D.division8.A.sensitive B.kind C.brave D.busy9.A.ways B.places C.jobs D.friends10.A.donate B.receive C.produce D.preserve11.A.adapts B.returns C.responds D.contributes12.A.tired of B.addicted to C.worried about D.ashamed for13.A.newer B.stronger C.higher rger14.A.pick up B.pay for C.hold onto D.throw away15.A.advantages B.purposes C.functions D.consequences16.A.show B.record C.decrease D.measure17.A.technology B.environment C.consumers D.brands18.A.However B.Otherwise C.Therefore D.Meanwhile19.A.by B.in favour of C.after D.instead of20.A.spending B.collecting C.repairing D.advertising4、For many Americans, Internet access is not just a workplace distraction but a key part of their jobs. About 37% of all full-time 1 in America now 2 Internet access at their jobs. They're using 3 primarily for work-related research and e-mail, 4 a recent report by the Pew Internet and American Life Project, 5 ten years ago the Internet was 6 in the workplace, while now it has mushroomed to be a significant 7 .A poll(民意测验) of workers 8 that about two-thirds of those with access to Web on the job 9 at least once a day. Nearly three-quarters of workers with access say the Internethas 10 . their ability to do jobs.However, most workers 11 specific tasks when they're on Web. More than half of those surveyed say they 12 an hour or less online in a given day. About half of the workers surf for 13 on any given day, usually playing games, checking sports scoresor 14 products.A third of these 15 workers are older than 45, a group that accounts for just 14% of the Internet's total 16 . And 31% of workers with 17 have college degrees, and they tend to have 18 overall experience on the Web than the 19 population. About four20 ten such workers say they have been online for three or more years.1.A. workers B. teachers C. peasants D. bosses2.A.take B. have C. give D. put3.A. that B.one C. them D.it4.A. because of B.owing to C. according to D.as a result5.A. and B.or C. but D.so6.A. nowhere B.somewhere C. anywhere D.everywhere7.A. energy B. power C. strength D. force8.A. writes B. shows C. speaks D. asks9.A. go to work B. go online C. go to study D. go away10.A. improved B.weakened C.controlled D. created11.A.give up B. keep up C.lead to D. stick to12.A.waste B. cost C.spend D. pay13.A. fun B.work C. survey D.study14.A. visiting B.making C. examining D.buying15.A. young B.new C. part-time D.full-time16.A. production B.population C. invention D.distraction17.A. access B.knowledge C. ability D.experience18.A.much B. many C.more D. most19.A.old B.specific C.general D. usual20.A.in B. of C.about D. within5、I'm a Peace Corps volunteer. Like almost any other coastal communities in the Philippines, the Peace Corps is mainly made up of farmers and 1 who report that their fish catch has become less and less over the past 20 years. This 2 their food safety, income, and way of life. During my 3 , I worked with my local partners to visit all 28 coastal communities in Laoang, where we 4 community meetings. We talked, listened, and 5 with the fishermen to help make sure of the resources they still have, look into their problems, and 6 ideas for the future. During these visits, I was able to briefly take part in the everyday life of coastal 7 I learned that even in the 8 areas, someone still sings songs, the fear of Aswang (witches) is very real, simple materials make 9 snacks, and basic street fair games are highlyentertaining. 10 having an increasingly difficult life, the locals' sense of humor, joy, and ability to adapt are firm.We collected the 11 of our discussions into an environmental profile (概述), which serves as the basis for 12 coastal resource management programs. We formed plans to make a Municipal Fisheries and Aquatic Resource Management Council that would work 13 with the local government to re-establish marine (海洋的) protected areas and to observe and record the 14 of the coral reefs (珊瑚礁), sea grass, and mangroves. These plans 15 called for the establishment of a coast guard that would sharply arrest 16 fishers, as wellas 17 schools and households to separate their waste for recycling. What we, as Peace Corps volunteers, worked toward was to 18 the Filipinos' abilities to effectively manage their resources to 19 their standards of life. My Filipino co-workers are inspiring,hard-working community developers, and will 20 working to improve fishing resources and living things after I'm gone.1. A. workers B. fishermen C. soldiers D. sailors2. A. affects B. benefits C. increases D. destroys3. A. journey B. holiday C. experience D. service4. A. held B. made C. caught D. ended5. A. quarrelled B. dealt C. worked D. fought6. A. put up with B. catch up with C. come up with D. end up with7. A. cities B. communities C. groups D. countries8. A. busiest B. richest C. oldest D. poorest9. A. famous B. different C. necessary D. delicious10. A. On B. Since C. Despite D. Until11. A. results B. purposes C. processes D. problems12. A. important B. future C. successful D. personal13. A. closely B. carefully C. happily D. slowly14. A. safety B. shape C. colour D. health15. A. still B. already C. also D. ever16. A. unfriendly B. illegal C. selfish D. foreign17. A. encouraging B. forcing C. allowing D. reminding18. A. lack B. develop C. overlook D. show19.A. keep B. influence C. reach D. improve20. A. begin B. avoid C. continue D. consider6、It's sad to know that each year many teenagers experience the death of someone they love. This is likely to have an 1 on their life. Although bereavement(丧失) is a difficultand 2 topic, I'm going to talk about some of the things that 3 helped me to cope better after losing my dad in 2012.The most important 4 is not to "bottle things up". At first, I didn’t tell anyone how I really felt when I should have spoken about it. No one should be 5 to feel upset after losing someone they love, as it’s an 6 time. It is important to talk about how you feel to people you 7 so they can support you. I “opened up” to few people, but it was nice to know that Ihad people there who I could 8 if I had a (n) 9 day. I spoke to my friends and my teachers, who would offer 10 .Another thing that I found to be 11 after losing my dad was to make a 12 box. This is a box where I put stuff that reminded me of my dad, and the memories I 13 with him. I still have the 14 now,and it makes me 15 .Finally, it’s important to take time to grieve(悲痛) properly. I decided to focus on my studies and the things I 16 doing. I get 17 from time to time but I’ve learned that it’sokay to 18 .Everyone will have their own ways of 19 after losing someone they love. This outlines what I personally found helpful. Everyone should remember that they are not 20 .1.A.independence B.impact C.agreement D.impression2.A.impressive B.objective C.positive D.sensitive3.A.personally B.simply C.hopefully D.possibly4.A.thing B.phrase C.fact D.truth5.A.pleased B.heartbroken C.desired D.ashamed6.A.unimportant B.unpleasant C.untouched D.unsatisfied7.A.meet B.know C.trust D.remember8.A.look for B.turn to C.speak to D.respond tomon B.particular C.easy D.bad10.A.accommodation B.money C.food D.help11.A.helpful B.disappointed C.painful D.grateful12.A.chocolate B.experience C.memory D.personal13.A.provided B.shared C.played D.talked14.A.box B.stuff C.memory D.sadness15.A.stop B.wonder C.smile D.differ16.A.forgot B.kept C.enjoyed D.considered17.A.upset B.confused C.bored D.influencedugh B.cry C.question D.calm19.A.studying B.living C.handling D.passing20.A.allergic B.alike ual D.alone答案以及解析1答案及解析：答案：1.A; 2.C; 3.B; 4.D; 5.D; 6.C; 7.B; 8.A; 9.C; 10.B; 11.D; 12.A; 13.C; 14.D; 15.A; 16.B; 17.A;18.D; 19.B; 20.D解析：1.根据上文"Language is so magical a thing that sometimes effective words can make a big difference"可推知,此处表示通过一个简单的故事来表明语言的力量,故选A。
2020年高考英语二轮复习完形填空类（记叙文）专项练习题附答案
2020年高考英语二轮复习完形填空类（记叙文）专项练习题附答案第二讲完形填空---记叙文专项练习【分类真题】第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It’s about 250 miles from the hills of west-central Iowa to Ehlers’ home in Minnesota. During the long trip home, following a weekend of hunting, Ehlers 41 about the small dog he had seen 42 alongside the road. He had 43 to coax（哄）the dog to him but, frightened, it had 44 .Back home, Ehlers was troubled by that 45 dog. So, four days later, he called his friend Greg, and the two drove 46 . After a long and careful 47 , Greg saw, across a field, the dog moving 48 away. Ehlers eventually succeeded in coaxing the animal to him. Nervousness and fear were replaced with49 . It just started licking（舔）Ehlers’ face.A local farmer told them the dog sounded like one 50 as lost in the local paper. The ad had a 51 number for a town in southern Michigan. Ehlers 52 the number of Jeff and Lisa to tell them he had 53 their dog.Jeff had 54 in Iowa before Thanksgiving with his dog, Rosie, but the gun shots had scared the dog off. Jeff searched 55 for Rosie in the next four days.Ehlers returned to Minnesota, and then drove 100 miles to Minneapolis to put Rosie on a flight to Michi gan. "It’s good to know there’s still someon e out there who 56 enough to go to that kind of 57 ," says Lisa of Ehlers’ rescue 58 ."I figured whoever lost the dog was probably just as 59 to it as I am to my dogs," says Ehlers. "If it had been my dog, I’d hope that somebody would be 60 to go that extra mile."41.A. read B. forgot C. thought D. heard【答案】.C【解析】考查动词。
山东省2020届高考二模英语试题精选汇编 读后续写专题
山东省2020高考二模英语试题精选汇编-读后续写专题2020届山东省滨州市高三第二次模拟英语试题第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
续写的词数应为150左右。
Through our lives, we can gain a lot and lose so much. But being honest should always be with us, as honesty is always regarded as a virtue. Every time I talk about the topic, something crowds in my mind as if it had just happened.I was 16 when one morning, Dad told me I could drive him to Mijas and then take the car in a nearby garage to get it serviced. At that time, I had just passed the driving test, and I hardly had a chance to use the car, so I said yes without hesitation.I drove my father to Mijas, promising to pick him up again at 4 pm, then I went to anearby garage, and put the car in there. Since I had several hours to spare, I decided to go to a movie theater near the garage to see the movie. However, I was so absorbed in the plot of the movie that I forgot the time. When the last movie finished, I looked at my watch：6 pm. I was two hours late!I thought my father would be very angry if he knew what I was doing. And he would never let me drive again. So I decided to make up an excuse. Then, I drove to the appointed place, my father was sitting in a corner, waiting patiently. I first apologized for being late, then told him that I wanted to get there as soon as possible, but that something was wrong with some of the main parts of the car.I would never forget the way he looked at me. “I'm very disappointed that you thought you had to lie to me, Jason.” My father looked at me again and said, “When you didn't show up on time, I called the gas station and asked if there was anything wrong They told me you never picked up the car. So, you see, I know there's nothing wrong with the car at all."A wave of guilt swept over me and I had to admit the fact that I had gone to the movies and that was the real reason why I was late.___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2But father, it's exactly eighteen miles home from here , and it's dark. You can't walk back. " I begged.___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________【答案】A wave of guilt swept over me and I had to admit the fact that I had gone to the movies and that was the real reason why I was late .Dad listened carefully as a sadness passed through him，“I'm angry, not with you but with myself. You see. I realize that I have failed as a father if after all these years you feel that you have to lie to me. I have failed because I have brought up a son who cannot even tell the truth to his own father. I'm going to walk home now and think where I have gone wrong all these years”.But father, it's exactly eighteen miles home from here , and it's dark. You can't walk back. " I begged .My protests, my apologies and the rest of my words were useless. I had let my father down. and I was about to learn one of the most painful lessons of my life. Dad began walking along the dusty roads. I quickly jumped in the car and followed behind. I apologized all the way,telling him how sorry I was, but he simply ignored me. For 18 miles he kept walking. Seeing my father in so much pain was the most awful experience that I have ever faced.However it was also the most successful lesson.【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。
山东省淄博市2020届高三第二次高考模拟试题 英语试题 图片版含答案
2020年高考适应性练习(二)英语参考答案阅读理解（每小题2.5分）1—3 DCB 4—7 BCAD8—11 BCDA 12—15 ACDD七选五（每小题2.5分）：16—20 FCDBA完形填空（每小题1分）：21—25 DBABC 26—30 DACBD 31—35 ACBDA语法填空（每小题1.5分）：36. were urged 37. to 38. popularity 39. are 40. changing41. immediately 42. whose 43. fallen 44. valuable 45. or/otherwise应用文写作(One possible version)：Dear Mike,I’m Li Hua, organizer of this year’s English Drama Contest, which is held annually. But due to the Coronavirus epidemic, the contest will be held online next Saturday.The contest provides us with not only a great chance to practice speaking English, but also a great platform where we’ll enjoy the beauty of English dramas. We all cherish the chance and hope the contest will be judged fairly, so we sincerely hope you, last year’s most popular judge, can spare some time to work as a judge again.If you can manage it, do please write back and I’ll introduce the details of online judging.Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua读后续写(One possible version)：Early the next morning, Kyle got ready and his mom smilingly held the door open.“Have fun!”“Absolutely!” He responded, dragging his bike outside and cycling off. Bathed in sunshine, Kyle cheerfully imagined what their meeting would be like. “He must be a sunny guy like me”, Kyle thought. Eager to know the new friend, he rode as fast as wind and in a moment reached the gate of the zoo. Having bought two tickets, he looked about anxiously. Then a front wheel of a bike came around the corner. Kyle took a step forward, saying to himself, “Max?”It was a girl that was pushing the bike and approaching him. Waving her cap excitedly, the bright-eyed girl came up and greeted him with a friendly smile, “Hi! I’m Maxine! Glad to meet you! Kyle!” Kyle’s mouth fell open. “Max?” He froze, staring at her in disbelief. The new friend with common interests was a g irl! Seeing his shocked expression, Maxine burst into laughter. “How about being my friend?” A smile crept over Kyle’s face. Maybe he could try a different friendship! “Sure!” Shy but happy, Kyle volunteered to park her bike. Then they walked into the zoo, side by side.。
2020高考英语二轮复习 完形填空入口练习(2)
2020高考英语二轮完形填空入口练习（2）2020高考英语完型填空If you studied pictures that ancient people left on rock walls and you tried to determine their meaning, you would not detect interest in romance among the artists. , you would see plenty of animals with people runnin g after them. Life for ancient people’s earned to center on hunting and gathering wild foods for meals.In modern times, when food is available in grocery stores, finding love is more in people’s lives. The is all around us. It is easy to prepare a list of modern stories having to do with love. An endless number of books and movies qualify as love stories in popular culture.Researchers are studying whether love, a highly valued emotional state, can be . They ask, what is love? Toothpaste companies want us to think attraction is all about clean teeth, but clean teeth go only so far. Scientists wonder how much the brain gets involved. You have probably heard that opposites attract but that attract, too. One thing is certain: The truth about love is not yet set in stone.First ImpressionTo help determine the of attraction, researchers paired 164 college classmates and had them talk for 3, 6 or 10 minutes so they could get a sense of each other’s individuality. Then students were asked to what kind of relationship they were likely to build with their partners. After nine weeks, they reported what happened.As it turned out, their judgments often held true. Students seemed to at an early stage who would best fit into their lives.The KnowsScientists have also turned to nonhumans to increase understanding of attraction. Many animals give off pheromones — natural chemicals that can be detected by, and then can produce a response in, other animals of the same species. Pheromones can signal that an animal is either ready to fight or is feeling to partnerships. In contrast, humans do not seem to be as as other animals at detecting such chemicals. Smell, however, does seem to play a part in human attraction. Although we may not be aware of chemicals like pheromones consciously, we give and receive loads of information through smell in every interaction with other people.Face ValueBeing fond of someone seems to have a number of factors, including seeing something we find attractive. Researchers had people judge faces for . The participants had 0.013 seconds to view each face, yet somehow they generally considered the images the same as people who had more time to study the same faces. The way we attractiveness seem to be somewhat automatic.When shown an attractive face and then words with good or bad associations, people responded to words faster after viewing an attractive face. Seeing something attractive seems to cause happy thinking.【小题1】 A．Instead B．Therefore C．Moreover D．Otherwise【小题2】 A．romantic B．stressful C．central D．artificial【小题3】 A．priority B．proof C．possibility D．principle【小题4】 A．tested B．impressed C．changed D．created【小题5】 A．appearances B．virtues C．similarities D．passions【小题6】 A．illustrations B．implications C．ingredients D．intentions【小题7】 A．predict B．investigate C．diagnose D．recall【小题8】 A．critical B．initial C．random D．mature【小题9】 A．memorize B．distinguish C．negotiate D．question 【小题10】A．Nose B．Eye C．Heart D．Hand【小题11】A．open B．alert C．resistant D．superior【小题12】A．disappointed B．amazed C．confused D．gifted【小题13】A．emotion B．attractiveness C．individuality D．signals 【小题14】A．enhance B．possess C．maintain D．assess【小题15】A．familiar B．plain C．positive D．irritating2020高考英语完型填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2020届英语高考二轮专题复习与测试：题型组合练(十) 阅读理解+完形填空 含解析
题型组合练(十)阅读理解＋完形填空Ⅰ.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A(2019·安徽五校联盟质量检测)The city of Amsterdam is one of the best preserved in all of Europe.When visiting this remarkable city，you tend to forget your troubles just for a moment.With this travel guide，you will be able to discover the real Amsterdam.Best Time to Visit AmsterdamTo see the tulip(郁金香)flowers you can visit from mid-April to early May.For the New Year's celebration，there's a lot of parties going on then.However，if you want to enjoy a quieter and more relaxing Amsterdam，visit from October to March.Getting Around AmsterdamYou can rent a bike to go wherever you want to go.Public transportation is also convenient.You can get a chip card for about$9.What Y ou Should Know Before Visiting AmsterdamPlan ahead since most of the attractions are usually busy and be careful with your wallets as the city is well known for pickpockets.Also be cautious when you are buying something in the markets.The Best of AmsterdamRijksmuseumThis museum is one of the finest in the world.Make sure you arrive before 10 am to avoid big crowds.VondelparkIf you are looking forward to relaxing and enjoying some peace and quiet，make a trip to this top choice park in the city.Van Gogh MuseumThe Van Gogh Museum is very fascinating；you will definitely be moved as you see Vincent van Gogh's life and how he developed through art.A'DAM TowerIf you want to get the inspiring views of Amsterdam，take the lift to the top of this tower.You can also climb aboard the giant four-person swing for some fun rides.1．In which month can visitors feel more at ease in Amsterdam?A．June. B．July.C．September. D．November.2．What is the purpose of the part “What You Should Know Before Visiting Amsterdam”？A．Providing help.B．Giving warnings.C．Explaining situations.D．Expressing disappointment.3．Where should you go to get a bird's-eye view of Amsterdam?A．Rijksmuseum.B．Vondelpark.C．The Van Gogh Museum.D．A'DAM Tower.体裁：应用文题材：旅游主题：阿姆斯特丹【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了阿姆斯特丹，包括其最佳旅游时间、交通、注意事项及值得一游的景点。
山东省市级联考2020届高三第二轮复习质量检测 英语试题 PDF版含答案
试卷类型：A高三第二轮复习质量检测英语试题2020郾5本试卷共三部分，共10页。
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第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
AThe Future Leaders is a year-round leadership development programme that is changing lives for a diverse range of young people in New Zealand.It is part-time,designed for young people aged16-25.You’ll meet amazing people,and attend the national event Festival for the Future.You’ll get access to coaching and mentoring（指导）,workshops to help you develop ideas and skills for the future,and make a difference in your community.Are you aged16-25?Do you want to be inspired,build your connections and skills for the future?Apply now.Two great ways you can apply to take part.Option1—applying as a Catalyst(a person that causes a change)is the best way to boost your capability.The key difference between this and the wider‘Future Leaders’option,is that you’ll attend all three national hui(including Festival for the Future),get access to one-on-one support through mentoring and coaching,and take more of a leadership role working with other Catalysts to develop and lead a project in your community.Whilst there’s no cost to you,if you’re offered a place as a Catalyst it’s the equivalentof receiving a$5,000scholarship to support your training and development.Spaces are strictly limited to4Catalysts per community.Option2—applying as a Future Leader is the lighter way to experience the programme. Whilst you won’t attend all three national hui or get one-on-one coaching and mentoring, you’ll still make awesome connections,be inspired and build your leadership skills.You’ll get the chance to attend Festival for the Future in Wellington,attend local events and workshops,and get involved in the project in your community.Whilst there’s no cost to you,if you’re offered a place as a Future Leaders,it’s the equivalent of receiving a$1,000scholarship to support your training and development. Spaces are limited.1.What’s the purpose of the text?A.To introduce a programme to all ages.B.To show young people how to apply for the Future Leaders.C.To list two application positions.D.To encourage people to be future leaders.2.What can we know about the Future Leaders programme?A.It can equip you with leadership skills.B.It’s designed for successful young people.C.It supplies activities to help the community.D.It requires you to take part all year round.3.What’s the similarity that lies in Option1and Option2?A.You will attend all three national hui.B.You can receive no scholarship.C.The two options are both free of charge.D.There are a rang of spaces to choose from.BMyles Kerr knew that being a Marine（水兵）comes with a lot of responsibility,but despite the huge weight he has on his shoulders,he has not forgotten the essence of being a public servant—that of being human.Seven years ago,a photo of a Marine and a young boy running a marathon immediately went viral after it was shared on social media.But what seemed like a simple image packed amuch deeper backstory.This story happened in2013,but its relevance is still as powerful as ever.The pair were running The Jeff Drench Memorial5K in Charlevoix,Michigan when Myles Kerr came across Brandon Fuchs,a9-year old boy struggling to keep up with the rest of his group.Brandon,exhausted and out of breath,asked the Marine:“Will you run with me?”People who had their eyes on the prize would have refused,but the19-year-old was different.Being a Marine,he knew exactly what he should do.Kerr put aside his goal of beating his mates and instead slowed down to accompany the struggling boy to the finish line.Because he chose to help the boy,the Marine ended up with the slowest time in his age group,according to the5K results online.Though he might have lost the race,the Marine won over people’s hearts.His act of kindness was celebrated on social media.Kerr didn’t expect that his simple gesture would attract so much attention.He responded to a tweet praising his actions saying,“I was just doing what any man would do, but thank you!”He also tweeted that he received gifts from the Fuchs family for helping out Brandon.To Kerr,being a Marine was more than just being trained for combat—it also required learning how to be kind and compassionate towards the citizens they serve.4.What was Myles Kerr seven years ago?A.A marine.B.A public servant.C.A marathon runner.D.A Michigan citizen.5.What is Myles Kerr’s original goal to participate in the marathon?A.To win over people’s hearts.B.To accompany the boy.C.To get the best score in his age group.D.To build up his body.6.Which of the following best describe Myles Kerr?A.Kind and unselfish.B.Enthusiastic and generous.C.Responsible and proud.D.Stubborn and helpful.7.What does the story mainly convey?A.Being a Marine bears a lot.B.Kindness matters more than prizes.C.Being a Marine means a public servant.D.Good actions spread quickly.CTurtles may be cute,but they are also slow and clumsy,which doesn’t really help them when they are trying to cross train tracks.Luckily,for the turtles in Japan’s Hyōgo Prefecture,railway operators and a local aquarium teamed up to find a solution.Between2002and2014,disruptions（中断）of train operation caused by turtles were reported13times,with many more probably going unreported.That is why,in2015,West Japan Railway Co.and Suma Aqualife Park in Kobe joint forces to prevent tragic turtle deaths on the tracks and unnecessary train delay.After running a series of tests and experiments,they came up with a U-shaped ditch（沟渠）that collects the turtles,preventing them from getting stuck between the metal tracks and getting crushed to death.Tests showed that turtles trying to cross the train tracks often fall into the space between them,which leaves them with no other option than to walk between them.Sadly,this causes some of them to get stuck between the metal tracks at junctions（交叉口）,and they unavoidably get crushed to death when the points blades（叶片）move.“The turtles are basically just going about their daily business and have to cross the lines to get to a pond,”a railway spokesperson said.“When the points blades move, unfortunately they get squashed between them and die.They can cause long delays to operations so we consulted with a turtle specialist to find the best way to help them.”The U-shaped concrete ditches installed at several critical points along the train lines near the city of Kobe catch the turtles at danger of getting stuck between the tracks.They allow the turtles to get past the junctions safely.10turtles were reportedly saved in the first month since the U-shaped ditch was put to use in November2015.8.What’s the best title of the text?A.An Important Invention in JapanB.The U-shaped Concrete DitchesC.Turtles Crossing Train Tracks in DangerD.Japan’s Clever Solution to Help Turtles Cross Train Tracks9.What does Paragraph2mainly talk about?A.Why the U-shaped ditch is invented.B.The turtles’terrible conditions.C.The train delay caused by turtles.D.How the turtles go through the tracks.10.What does the underlined word“them”in Paragraph3refer to?A.The turtles.B.The trains.C.The train tracks.D.The points blades.11.What can we infer about the ditches?A.They are installed on the railway tracks.B.They can prevent turtles from escaping.C.They are easy to trap the turtles.D.They are helpful for turtles to cross train tracks.DThe ocean covers over70percent of the surface of Earth today,but over3billion years ago the entire planet may have been covered in water.To investigate what our planet was like billions of years ago,a team of researchers turned to indirect methods of analysis at a geological site in the Australian Outback known as Panorama（全景画）in the Pilbara Craton. Today,the region is100kilometers inland,but3.2billion years ago,it was deep underwater.In fact,there were also once ancient hydrothermal vents（热水口）there where seawater bubbled up through the ocean floor.“There are no samples of really ancient ocean water lying around,but we do have rocks that interacted with that seawater and remembered that interaction,”lead author Benjamin Johnson,an assistant professor at Iowa State University, said in a statement.The researchers collected over100of these rock samples and found something peculiar in them:a slightly higher amount of a particular isotope（同位素）of oxygen.The vast majority of oxygen on Earth is Oxygen-16and contains eight protons（质子）and eight neutrons.However, about0.20percent is Oxygen-18.Samples from Australia show the region’s ancient water contained more Oxygen-18than present times.Since continents are covered in clay-rich soil that is efficient at trapping Oxygen-18,the team suggests that without continents covered in soil,more Oxygen-18would have been present in the ocean.Their discovery indeed suggests there wasn’t much dry land available3.24billion years ago.“There’s nothing in what we’ve done that says you can’t have tiny,micro-continents sticking out of the oceans,”added co-author Boswell Wing.“We just don’t think there were global-scale formations of continental soils like we have today.”The researchers don’t know when and how continents began to emerge out of the ocean but they plan to investigate “younger”rock formations to piece together a more precise timeline.12.Where is the research site?A.In a region deep underwater.B.In a region off Australia.C.In a region inland Australia.D.In a region outside the Pilbara Craton.13.What do the underlined words“interact with”in Paragraph2mean?A.Have an effect on each other.B.Have a one-way effect.C.Have a mysterious effect.D.Have a negative effect.14.What’s the researchers’conclusion after analyzing samples from Australia?A.Modern earth must have been a water world.B.Modern earth must have been a continental world.C.Ancient earth may have been a water world.D.Ancient earth may have been a continental world.15.What’s the researchers’next focus of the study?A.To research continental soils’formations.B.To research the ocean’s formations.C.To research“older”rock formations.D.To research“younger”rock formations.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
山东省2020届高三二模解析版英语试卷精选汇编：完形填空专题
山东各地高考模拟试题完形汇编山东省滨州市2020届高三英语第二次模拟考试试题第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的a、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Ask people to name the world's tallest peak and anybody with sound general knowledge will name Mount Qomolangma. But quiz them on its exact ___21___and many will be not sure.In 1975, Chinese surveyors ___22___ that Mount Qomolangma （Mount Everest）was 8848. 13 meters high. As ___23___ improved, satellites, photoelectricity, radars and gravity measurement technologies were ___24___ to get more exact figures. Of course, someone still had to carry ___25___ to what is the world's rooftop.In 2005, a Chinese team scaled Qomolangma and found that it was not as high as that, as they___26___ the height to be 8844. 43 meters. Scaling Qomolangma is no ___27___ task. The average air temperature there is -29 degrees Celsius, even four degrees___28___ than in Antarctica. The snow there is 4 —5 meters thick and hurricane-like ___29___ blow all the time. Team members were training to___30___the extreme conditions.In a nutshell, measuring the Qomolangma's height is a tall order, ___31___ huge amounts of money and human resources, But it is worth the___32___. Qomolangma is the perfect ___33___ for observing crustal （地壳的）movements. And changes to the peak's height could ___34___ whether the two plates are heading toward or away from each other.Besides, the condition of snow and other natural materials at the top is an indicator of upcoming climate change on the Tibet-Qinghai Plateau. That's ___35___ measuring the Qomolangma's height is so significant. Put to good use, it can benefit mankind.21. A. location B. appearance C. area D. height22. A. determined B. assumed C. estimated D. admitted23. A. condition B. technology C. society D. economy24. A. employed B. expected C. approached D. inspired25. A. weapons B. vehicles C. instruments D. packages26. A. changed B. calculated C. extended D. expanded27. A. glorious B. easy C. admirable D. tough28. A. colder B. hotter C. higher D. lower29. A. snows B. rains C. winds D. snowflakes30. A. cope with B. fight for C. take on D. carry out31 A. wasting B. spending C. overcoming D. involving32. A. effort B. loss C. harvest D. achievement33. A. channel B. window C. solution D. entrance34. A. measure B. foresee C. indicate D. expose35. A. where B. how C. why D. whether【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。
2020年山东省实验中学高考英语二诊试卷解析版
高考英语二诊试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共25.0分）AParents and kids today dress alike，listen to the same music，and are friends．Is this a good thing？Sometimes，when Mr．Ballmer and his 16-year-old daughter，Elizabeth，listen to rock music together and talk about interests they both enjoy，such as pop culture．he remember his more distant relationship with his parents when he was a teenager．"I would never have said to my mom，‘Hey，the new Weezer album is really great．How do you like it？'"says Ballmer．"There was just a complete gap in taste．"Music was not the only gulf．From clothing and hairstyles to activities and expectations，earlier generations of parents and children often appeared to move in separate orbits．Today，the generation gap has not disappeared，but it is getting narrow in many families．Conversations on subjects such as sex and drugs would not have taken place a generation ago．Now they are comfortable and common．And parent-child activities，from shopping to sports，involve a feeling of trust and friendship that can continue into adulthood．No wonder greeting cards today carry the message，"To my mother，my best friend．"But family experts warn that the new equality can also result in less respect for parents．"There's still a lot of strictness and authority on the part of parents out there，but there is a change happening，"says Kerrie，a psychology professor at Lebanon Valley College．"In the middle of that change，there is a lot of confusion among parents．"Family researchers offer a variety of reasons for these evolving roles and attitudes．They see the 1960s as a turning point．Great cultural changes led to more open communication and a more democratic process that encourages everyone to have a say．"My parents were on the‘before'side of that change，but today's parents，the 40-year-olds，were on the‘after'side，"explains Mr．Ballmer．"It's not something easily accomplished by parents these days，because life is more difficult to understand or deal with，but sharing interests does make it more fun to be a parent now．"1.What can we learn about Mr．Ballmer in Paragraph 1 ？______A. He and Elizabeth both 1ike Weezer．B. He had different interests with his mom．C He had a bad relationship with hismom．D．He liked talking about music with his mom．2.What does the underlined word"democratic"probably mean？______A. Equal．B. Peaceful．C. Active．D. Considerate．3.The passage is mainly about ______ ．A. the problems of parent-child relationshipB. the strategies for parent-child relationshipsC. the development of parent-child relationshipD. the ways for parents to handle parent-child problemsBOwning a lovable，cute pet can unquestionably make one's home life better and obviously，it can affect pet owners'professional lives as well．In fact，according to a new survey，people who have owned pets may be more professionally successful，and this is definitely good news for ambitious pet parents．The survey was conducted by Kelton Global Research for Banfield Pet Hospital，according to Fast Company．The researchers surveyed 857 adults in the United States with a variety of careers，as explained in the survey summary on Banfield's website．Among the C-suite executives（CEOs，etc．）surveyed，93 percent grew with a pet in their home，with 78 percent claiming that growing up with a pet helped cause their career suceess as an adult．Interestingly，83 percent of C-suite executives who participated said they grew up with a dog，59 percent of them said they grew up with a cat，and 37 percent of them said they grew up with another kind of pet．（You're correct these numbers do not add up．It would seem that many of the people interviewed grew up with multiple kinds of pets．）So，how exactly does pet ownership cause career success？Well，according to Banfield's research，executives reported that their pet helped teach them lessons like responsibility，creativity，empathy，discipline，and organization，which have all been valuable in the business world．But what about people who grew up pet-less，but have adopted pets as adults？Luckily for those，the survey showed that current pet ownership can also help with professional success．According to the research，86 percent of current pet parents surveyed said owning pets helps them stick to a routine，better manage their time，and multitask more efficiently．But even if you don't think your pet ham directly helped you，your coworkers'knowledge that yon have a pet may actually be beneficial for your career．In fact，80 percent of people surveyed said they"feel more connected to colleagues who are pet owners，"and 79 percent of those surveyed believe that fellow co-workers who have pets are"hard workers．"4.What do the figures in Paragraph 2 show？______A. There is a rising demand for pets．B. Owning pets can make for professional success．C. More and more CEOs become aware of pots'effects．D. Pets become commercialized among C-suite executives．5.What can we learn from this passage？______A. The research is based on people from many walks in the world．B. Keeping pets provides the most valuable lessons for career．C. Pet ownership hardly benefits those who keep pets as adults．D. People who own a pet tend to get along well with colleagues．6.What is the author's attitude toward keeping a pet？______A. Indifferent．B. Critical．C. Objective．D. Concerned．CSome of the most powerful companies in the world have co-founders．For example，Google （Sergey Brin and Larry Page），Apple（Steve Wozniak and Steve Jobs），and Microsoft （Bill Gates and Paul Allen）and so on．Having partners can help to deal with the pressure and the failures that come with running a business．No matter how down on your luck you feel they may provide emotional support．They may have extra skills，and be on hand to help out with the day-to-day problems．And an alternate point of view may help to broaden your mind and aid the risk of mistakes being overlooked．Everybody knows Samsung's Galaxy Note 7．When the phone was launched in 2016，customers praised it for its storage，design and usability，and it may well have been a hit ifit weren't for the fact that it occasionally caught fire and exploded．It was soon banned immediately from flights，and Samsung had no choice but to recall the entire model．Theshortcoming reportedly cost the company ﹩1 billion，and a further ﹩17 billion in lostsales．But remember，based on the lesson，the Galaxy Note 8 and the Galaxy Note 9 are well received in the world! Now we know that failing is part of business success．One thing that all great companies have in common is that they have failed many times-and luckily，they bounced back．Take Sarah Blakely，founder of shapewear brand Spanx for example．She credits her business success specifically to her failures．"I'd get kicked out of buildings all day long，"she remembered．"People would tear up my business card in my face．But my friends and I knew I could sell and I knew I wanted to sell something I had created．I learned that ‘no' doesn't always mean ‘no' ，and that you may get 30 nos before you get the one yes．People told me no with Spanx for two years．"Spanx is worth just over﹩1 billion-it was a company that Blakely who took a degree in a law school started with just ﹩5 000!7.What can we learn from the examples in Paragraph 1？______A. Two heads are better than one．B. Constant dropping wears the stone．C. God helps those who help themselves．D. All things are difficult before they are easy．8.Why does the author mention Samsung's Galaxy Note 7，8 and 9？______A. To suggest customers should follow the new trends．B. To prove Samsung is responsible for customers．C. To show Samsung paid for its product failure．D. To explain that failures don't spell the end．9.What mainly contributed to Sarah Blakely's success？______A. Her friends'help．B. Her will power．C. Her good luck．D. Her education background．10.How does the author develop the passage？______A. By making contrast．B. By making classification．C. By giving examples．D. By giving numbers．二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）Imagine you receive an e-mail that looks something like this：ARE YOU GOING TO CLASS TODAY？How does reading this message make you feel？Was he or she angry or did that person just forget to turn off the 'Caps Lock'on the computer？The fact is that thise-mail"sounds"like the writer is shouting because using all capital letters in an e-mail is usually the way that people shout online．Knowing when to and when not to use capital letters is just one example of online etiquette（规矩）often called netiquette．(1) Following are some of her suggestions．First always remember that you are sending messages to a real person not just to a computer．Don't type anything that you wouldn't say to someone's face．(2) So make sure your meaning is clear．Don't do anything online that you wouldn't do in real life．Don't take anything without paying for it unless it's free．Don't read other people's e-mail-you wouldn't you're your next-door neighbor's mailbox and open their mail right？And do share your knowledge of the Internet with others．(3)(4) Good writing skills as well as correct grammar and spelling do matter．Send politewell-written e-mail messages to others．If you're uncertain about how to spell a word or which phrase to use，look it up．There are lots of helpful books and websites．It's okay to express your opinions online in forums like chat rooms or message boards for example"MSN"or"QQ"but don't start arguments with people．(5) But they are often unfair to other members of the group．Express your ideas but remember that fighting on or offline is just not right．A．Remember you're not the only one online．B．"Flame wars"in online discussion can be interesting to read．C．Try to respect others，such as their space，privacy，and feelings．D．It's a big place with lots of information and there fire many flew things to discover．E．Remember that people judge you by your words and your actions，so do try to white wall．F．Also remember that he cannot hear the tone of your voice or see the expressive on your face．G．Virginia Shea's book Netiquette lists a basic set of dos and don'ts for communicating rightly with others online．11. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G12. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G13. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G14. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G15. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）"5 pm，madam．" "What？My baby can no longer wait for that! Can you please ask the crew a favor to make it (16)？"My 3-month-old baby was already very (17)．His stomach became larger and larger in each hour that passed by．Three days ago，we brought him to be (18) to the hospital where I worked due to several vomiting（呕吐）．I knew the danger very well because there were already (19)patients of this case that we had encountered．But it was not as simple as I (20)．It held a bigger unknown threat that needed a（an）(21)surgery．But before the doctor could figure out the best (22)，he ordered a CT Scan of the Whole Stomach．It was scheduled at the most famous hospital of the city (23) our own hospital didn't have it yet．Everything about him suddenly became so (24)．I knew that his chance of (25)became very thin．So I was afraid that he couldn't wait for another few hours if no intervention would be given．"Madam we're so blessed．His (26) is moved to 3 pm．"I was (27) but another much bigger problem (28)：I did not have the money needed．I had to send messages with my (29)to borrow money to the persons in my contact list．I only had few minutes left then．I asked for a vacant room and there I knelt down and cried while (30) a miracle to provide me with ways right then．As soon as I got up from my (31)，my cell phone suddenly rang (32)．"Ms．Lucero，please claim your money through…"And one after another，I (33)different messages telling me to get the money they sent for my baby．I had the money then in less than an hour! Not only for the CT Scan but for our immediate needs during our whole hospital stay!I was so awed（敬畏的）at how destiny（命运）(34) all the incidents in our lives to come upfor blessings that it has prepared ahead of us! But most of all，me first (35)that he has shown me，is that my baby shall live !16. A. later B. longer C. earlier D. shorter17. A. weak B. thin C. upset D. conscious18. A. left B. admitted C. reserved D. accustomed19. A. selfless B. valueless C. homeless D. countless20. A. desired B. expected C. provided D. realized21. A. fast B. simple C. complete D. immediate22. A. approach B. thing C. tool D. hospital23. A. since B. though C. unless D. while24. A. changeable B. unstable C. predictable D. incredible25. A. return B. death C. survival D. danger26. A. departure B. result C. routine D. schedule27. A. nervous B. relieved C. anxious D. desperate28. A. rose B. raised C. arose D. aroused29. A. request B. command C. suggestion D. application30. A. meeting with B. looking for C. praying for D. finding out31. A. memory B. dilemma C. feet D. knees32. A. randomly B. surprisingly C. noisily D. continuously33. A. accepted B. received C. wrote D. sent34. A. found B. built C. arranged D. damaged35. A. sign B. belief C. word D. 1ook四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）36.Sometimes we all need positive attitude tips to get through the day．What is this positiveattitude anyway？It can be rather (1) （annoy）if you feel bad and I suggest you look at it positively．How？If you are really feeling low，there is no way you can jump to a (2) （total）positive outlook．But there is a way-taking small (3) （step）and learning new ways of thinking，little by little．If you take it as (4) way of life，only (5) （expect）to find ways to feel a little better，one day you'll notice you (6) （change）your thinking．I've been following the path of positive thinking for over twenty years and I'm reallyhappy I started to work on my thoughts．Sure I have gone (7) many unpleasant phases of life，(8) with the positive attitude I walked through them and later found al1 those phases were blessings in disguise．Still，when you start your journey of positive thinking，you shall meet wonderful new people，with (9) you can share positive attitude．And that's really (10) makes the whole journey so much fun．We are here for each other．I really hope these tips work for you!五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）37.假定你是李华，你市图书馆将播放关于中国茶文化的纪录片．你的外教Mr Smith是中国茶文化爱好者，请给他写一封邮件，邀请他一起观看．内容包括：1．纪录片主要内容；2．播放时间、地点；3．中文发音，英文字幕．注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．参考词汇：纪录片documentary 字幕subtitlesDear Mr Smith．Yours sincerely，Li Hua38.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事．Robert and Henry were two friends in the same class． They always played together and went home together． One day Robert and Henry were going home from school，when， on turning a corner， Robert cried out， "A fight! Let's go and see!""No，" said Henry． "Let us go quietly home and not meddle with（插手） this quarrel． We have nothing to do with it and may get into mischief（trouble）． Also our parents are expecting to have dinner with us together at home and I don't want them to worry about me． ""You are a coward， and afraid to go，" said Robert， and off he ran． Henry went straight home， and in the afternoon went to school as usual．But Robert had told all the boys that Henry was a coward， and they laughed at him a great deal． From then on， they looked down upon Henry and didn't want to play with him together．Henry was sad but he wasn't angry with Robert for his rude behavior， because he le arned that true courage is shown most in bearing misunderstanding when it was not dese rved， and that he ought to be afraid of nothing but doing wrong． Thus， he just ignor ed the other boys' laughter and continued to go to school and study as well． However ， Robert didn't invite Henry to go home with him anymore． Instead， he had some ot her boys who also thought Henry was a coward． Every day after school， they didn't g o home directly but went to the river or somewhere to play games and had a lot of fun．A few days later， Robert was bathing with his new friends in a river， and got out of his depth． He struggled， and screamed for help， but all in vain． The boys who had called Henry a coward got out of the water as fast as they could， but they did not even try to help him．注意：1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2．应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语．Paragraph 1：Robert was fast sinking．Paragraph 2：Thus， Robert's life was saved．答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】A 【小题3】C【解析】1．B．细节理解题．根据第一段he remember his more distant relationship with his parents when he was a teenager．"I would never have said to my mom，‘Hey，the new Weezer album is really great．How do you like it？'"says Ballmer．"There was just a complete gap in taste．"他还记得自己十几岁时与父母更为疏远的关系．"我永远不会对妈妈说，‘嘿，新的威泽唱片真的很棒．你喜欢吗？'"鲍尔默说．"品味上完全没有差距．"可知他和他妈妈兴趣不一样，故选B．2．A．词义猜测．根据倒数第二段Great cultural changes led to more open communication and a more democratic process that encourages everyone to have a say．伟大的文化变革导致更开放的交流和更民主的进程，鼓励每个人都有发言权．可知划线部分是平等的含义，故选A．3．C．主旨大意．纵览全文并根据第一段"Parents and kids today dress alike，listen to the same music，and are friends．Is this a good thing"现在的父母和孩子穿着一样，听同样的音乐，是朋友．这是好事吗？"？"可知文章旨在讨论父母与孩子关系的发展．故选C．本文是一篇科教类阅读．文章主要介绍了现在社会父母和孩子之间的代沟的逐渐消失，并讨论了这一现象的好处和坏处．此题主要考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力．做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确选择．在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．4.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】D 【小题3】C【解析】1．B．推理判断题．根据第二段中" Among the C-suite executives（CEOs，etc，）surveyed，93 percent grew with a pet in their home，with 78 percent claiming that growing up with a pet helped cause their career success as an adult．Interestingly，83 percent of C-suite executives who partipated said they grew up with a dog，59 percent of them said they grew up with a cat， and 37 percent of them said they grew up with another kind of pet．" （在接受调查的首席执行官（CEO等）中，93%的人在家里养宠物长大，78%的人称在成年后与宠物一起长大有助于事业成功．有趣的是，参与调查的83%的高管说他们和狗一起长大，59%说他们和猫一起长大，37%说他们和另一种宠物一起长大．）可知第段中的数字说明了养宠物有助于事业成功．故选B．2．D．细节理解题．根据最后一段中"In fact，80 percent of people surveyed said they "feel more connected to collagues who are pet owners，"and 79 percent of those surveyed believe that fellow co-workers who have pets are "hard workers．" （事实上，80%的受访者称他们"与养宠物的同事关系更密切"，79%的受访者认为养宠物的同事工作更努力"．）可知从文章中我们能了解到养宠物的人容易与同事相处融洽．故选D．3．C．推理判断题．根据第二段第一句"The survey was conducted by Kelton Global Research for Banfield Pet Hospital， according to Fast Company．" （据《快公司》报道，这项调查是由凯尔顿全球研究公司为班菲尔德宠物医院开展的．）以及文章中主要说明了这项调查的结果，文章中作者没有提及自己对养宠物的看法，可知作者对养宠物的态度是客观的．故选C．这是一篇说明文．本文讲述的一个实验研究的新发现．一项研究发现，养宠物能够对一个人的事业有帮助．其中养宠物的人与不养宠物的人比起来，更容易事业成功．且在生活上，养宠物的人表示养宠物有助于他们坚持日常生活，更好地管理时间，更有效地处理多项任务，且与同事之间的关系更加密切．阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点7.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】D 【小题3】B 【小题4】C【解析】1．A．主旨大意题．根据第- -段中的Some of the most powerful companies in the world have co-founders．（世界上- -些最强大的公司都有联合创始人）及列举的例子可知，第一-段的主要内容讲人多智广的道理．A． Two heads are better than one．三个臭皮匠抵过一个诸葛亮； B． Constant dropping wears the stone．滴水穿石； C． God helps those who help themselves．自助者天助之； D． All things are difcult before they are easy．万事开头难．对比选项，故选A．2．D．推理判断题．根据第二段中的The shortcoming reportedly cost the company S1 billion， and a further $17 bllin inlost sales ． But remember， based on the lesson， the Galaxy Note 8 and the Galaxy Note 9 are well received in the world! Now weknow that failing is part of business success．（据报道，这一缺陷给公司造成了 10亿美元的损失，以及170亿美元的销售损失．但请记住，基于Samsungs Galaxy Note 7这样的教训，Galaxy Note 8和Galaxy Note 9在世界上很受欢迎!现在我们知道失败是商业成功的一部分）可知，作者提到三星银河系列7，8和9是为了解释失败并不意味着彻底地垮掉．故选D．3．B．推理判断题．根据文章But my friends and I knew I could sell and I knew I wanted to sell something I had created．Ilearned that 'no' doesn't always mean 'no'， and that you may get 30 nos before you get the o ne yes．（但是我的朋友和我知道我可以卖出去产品，我知道我想卖我创造的东西．我明白了"不"并不总是意味着"不" ，而且你可能会在得到一个"是"之前得到30个"不" ）可知，是她自己的意志力促成了莎拉布莱克利的成功．故选B．4．C．推理判断题．根据文章第二段"Everybody knows Samsungs Galaxy Note 7．，作者举了三星的例子以及第三段中的Take Sarah Blakely， founder of shapewear brand Spanx for example．可知，本文的主要论证方式为：举例子．故选C．本文是议论文．文章通过总结几家大公司的经验，得出所有伟大的公司都有一个共同点，那就是它们失败过很多次，幸运的是，它们都成功了．阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点11.【答案】【小题1】G 【小题2】F 【小题3】D 【小题4】E 【小题5】B【解析】1-5 GFDEB1．G．细节理解题．根据前文"Knowing when to and when not to use capital letters is just one example of online etiquette （规矩）often called netiquette知道什么时候当不使用大写字母只是一个例子的在线礼仪（规矩）通常被称为网络礼节"．可知此处应填"弗吉尼亚•谢伊在她的书《网络礼仪》中列出了与他人在线正确沟通的一些基本注意事项"．故选G．2．F．细节理解题．根据前文"Don't type anything that you wouldn't say to someone's face 不要打任何你不会当面说的东西"．可知此处应填"还要记住，他听不到你的声音，也看不见你脸上的表情"．故选F．3．D．细节理解题．根据前文"And do share your knowledge of the Internet with others并与他人分享你的互联网知识"．可知此处应填"这是一个有很多信息的大地方，有很多飞行的东西需要去发现"．故选D．4．E．推理判断题．根据下文"Good writing skills as well as correct grammar and spelling do matter良好的写作技巧以及正确的语法和拼写都很重要"．可知此处应填"记住，人们是通过你的言行来评价你的，所以一定要尽量避免正面评价"．故选E．5．B．推理判断题．根据前文"It's okay to express your opinions online in forums like chat rooms or message boards for ex ample"MSN"or"QQ"but don't start arguments with people在聊天室或留言板（如"MSN"或"QQ"）等论坛上发表意见是可以的，但不要和别人争论"．可知此处应填"网上讨论中的"火拼"可能会很有趣"．故选B．本文是一篇选句填空，文章主要介绍了网络礼仪．此题主要考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力．做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确选择．在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．16.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】A 【小题3】B 【小题4】D 【小题5】B 【小题6】D 【小题7】A 【小题8】A 【小题9】B 【小题10】C 【小题11】D 【小题12】B 【小题13】C 【小题14】A 【小题15】C 【小题16】D 【小题17】D 【小题18】B 【小题19】C 【小题20】A【解析】1-5．CABDB 6-10．DAABC 11-15． DBCAC 16-20． DDBCA 1．C．考查形容词及语境理解．句意：你能请排班的通融一下，把时间提前一点吗？A．later 更晚的；Blonger更长的；C． earlier更早的； D． shorter更短的．根据前文My baby can no longer wait for that!可知，作者再请求工作人员能不能把时间提前一点．故选C．2．A．考查形容词及语境理解．句意：我3个月大的孩子已经很虚弱了．每过一小时，他的胃就越来越大．A weak虚弱的； B． thin瘦的； C． upset不安的； D conscious有意识的．根据后文His stomach became larger and largerin each hour thatpassedby．可知，作者的孩子病得挺严重，应该是很虚弱了．故选A．3．B．考查动词及语境理解．句意：由于呕吐了几次，三天前，我们带他在我上班的医院办理了入院手续．A． 1eft离开； B． admitted允许； C． reserved预定； D． accustomed 使习惯于．be admittedto是固定短语，意为"获准做某事"．这里指住院．故选B．4．D．考查形容词及语境理解．句意：我非常清楚这种危险，因为我们已经遇到了无数的这种病例．A． selfless无私的； B． valueless无价值的； C． homeless无家可归的； D． countless无数的．根据前文Iknew the dangervery well可知，医院的工作人员已经遇到了无数的这种病例．故选D．5．B．考查动词及语境理解．句意：但并不像我想象的那么简单．A． desired渴望； B． expected 预料，估计，期望；C． provided提供； D． felt感觉．根据后文It held a bigger unknown threat that needed a（an）__ 6 _surgery．可知，情况并不像我想象的那么简单．故选B．．6．D．考查形容词及语境理解．句意：他身体里藏着更危险的未知病因，正危及他的生命，需要立刻做手术．A fast快的； B． simple 简单的； C． complete完全的，D． immediate立即的．根据前文His stomach became larger and larger in each hour that passed by．可知，孩子的病情很严重，需要立刻做手术．故选D．7．A．考查名词及语境理解．句意：但在医生找到最佳治疗方法之前，他要求对整个胃进行CT扫描．A approach 方法，B． thing事情； C． too1工具； D． hospital医院．根据后文he ordered a CT Scan of the Whole Stomach可知，医生还没有找到最佳治疗方法．故选A．8．A．考查连词及语境理解．句意：但CT扫描要在本城最大最有名的一家医院去做，我们自己的医院还没有这个医疗设备．A． since因为； B though尽管： C． unless除非； D． and和，而且．根据前文It was schedued at the most famous hospital of the city 可知，被安排在城里最有名的医院是因为我们自己的医院还没有这种设备．故选A．9．B．考查形容词及语境理解．句意：他的一-切突然变得如此不稳定．A changeable 可变化的； B． unstable不稳定的；C． predictable可预测的； D． incredible难以置信的．根据后文So I was afraid thathe couldn't wait for another few hours if no intervention would be given．可知，孩子的一切突然变得非常不稳定．故选B．10．C．考查名词及语境理解．句意：我知道他的生存机会变得非常渺茫．如果我不设法做点什么，我的孩子可能撑不了几个小时的时间了．A． return返回； B． death死亡； C． surviva1幸存，D． danger危险．根据后文So I wasafraid that he couldn't wait for another few hours if no intervention would be given．可知，作者知道孩子的生存机会变得非常渺茫．故选C．11．D．考查名词及语境理解．句意：女士，上天保佑，您的孩子的检查被调到了下午3点．A． depature出发； B． result结果，C． routine日常惯例； D． schedule 时间表．根据后文is moved to 3pm可知，孩子的检查时间调到了下午3点．故选D．12．B．考查形容词及语境理解．句意：我松了一口气，但另一个更大的问题出现了．A． nervous 紧张的； B． relieved放心的，感到宽慰的，C． anxious 焦虑的，D． desperate 绝望的．根据前文Ma'am， we're so blesed． His is moved to 3pm．可知，他手术的时间改在了下午三点，作者应该感到宽慰．故选B．13．C．考查动词及语境理解．句意：我松了一口气，但另一个更大的问题出现了．A． rose 上升； B． raised抬高； C． arose出现，产生： D． aroused激发，唤醒．根据后文I did not have the money needed．可知，另-个更大的问题出现了．故选C．14．A．考查名词及语境理解．句意：我不得不把借钱的请求信息发给我手机通讯录上的每个人．A request请求； B．command命令； C． suggestion建议； D application申请．根据前文I did not have the money needed．可知，作者在想办法借钱，不得不把借钱的请求信息发给我手机通讯录上的每个人．故选A．15．C．考查动词短语及语境理解．句意：我请医院给我开了一间空病房，我在房间里躺下，开始哭泣，我祈求上天给我一个奇迹，告诉我应该怎么办才好．A． meeting with 遇见； B． looking for寻找； C． praying for 祈祷；D． finding out找出．根据后文a miracle to provide me with ways right then可知，作者祈祷奇迹．故选C．16．D．考查名词及语境理解．句意：我刚从床上爬起来，手机就开始响个不停．A． memory记忆； B． dilemma进退两难的境地； C． feet脚； D． knees膝盖．根据前文there I knelt down and cried …可知，前文指作者在房间里躺下，这句指作者从床上爬起来．故选D．17．D．考查副词及语境理解．句意：我刚从床上爬起来，手机就开始响个不停．A． randomly随机地； B． surprisingly惊奇地： C． noisily吵闹地； D． continuously 持续地．根据后文And one after another， I__ 18 _differentmessages telling me to get the money they sent for my baby．可知，作者的手机持续不断地响起．故选D．18．B．考查动词及语境理解．句意：然后，一个接-一个，我收到不同的信息，告诉我接受为孩子准备的钱．A accepted接受，B．received收到； C． wrote写； D． sent 送．根据后文telling me to get the money they sent for my baby可知，作者收到不同的告诉她去拿他们给孩子寄来的钱的信息．accept强调主观接受；receive强调客观收到．故选B．19．C．考查动词及语境理解．句意：顿时我心中充满敬畏，感谢命运在我们生命中安排的一切坎坷，这些坎坷的后面，是命运为我们准备的福祉!! A． found发现； B built 建立； C． arranged安排； D． damaged损坏．根据前文destiny可知，此处指命运安排．故选C．20．A．考查名词及语境理解．句意：但最重要的是，他给我的第一个征兆是我的孩子会活下来! A sign前兆，征兆；预兆； B． belief信仰； C． word话： D． look面容．由"my baby shall live" 可知，作者预兆自己的孩子会活下来．因为自己从未放弃，且得到了很多人的帮助．故选A．本文是一篇记叙文．文章主要讲述了作者的孩子生病住院需做手术，需要帮助，作者感悟到不放弃希望，才能被命运垂青．近几年高考试题中的完形填空有新的变化，试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽，综合难度不断提高．做完型填空首先要通读全文，了解大意．一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容．千万不要看一句，做一句．其次要逐句分析，前后一致．选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等．答案全填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确．36.【答案】【小题1】annoying【小题2】totally【小题3】steps【小题4】a【小题5】expecting【小题6】have changed【小题7】through【小题8】but【小题9】whom【小题10】what【解析】（1）annoying．考查派生词．做It can be rather 的表语，表示"烦人的"，用形容词annoying．（2）totally．考查副词．修饰形容词positive，用副词totally．（3）steps．考查名词．和learning new ways 并列，用名词复数steps．（4）a．考查冠词．修饰名词way of life，表示"一种生活方式"，用不定冠词a．（5）expecting．考查非谓语动词．做伴随状语，动词expect和主语 you 构成主动关系，。
山东省2020届高考二模英语试题精选汇编-语法填空专题
山东省2020高考二模英语试题精选汇编-语法填空专题2020届山东省滨州市高三第二次模拟英语试题第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The great outdoors：it's the place to head for when you're in need of peace and quiet, open spaces, beautiful scenery and exercise. ___36___a huge mountain range or a local country park, these natural areas are a perfect tonic (补药)for our stressed-out lives, and their medical effect is being used more and more ___37___ (treat) mental health. "therapy helps people who suffer from depression, ___38___(anxious) and stress. It's true that connecting with the natural world ___39___ (definite) lifts our spirits. Eco- therapy doesn't involve taking medicine. Instead, it just develops a person's relationship___40___ nature. This natural therapy can take on many forms, such as doing yoga in a forest, gardening or even ___41___ (hug) a tree.There are many ___42___ (benefit) of this "green" therapy, including improving social contact, social and work skills and coping abilities. If we ___43___ (expose) to the natural elements, then our negative feelings get almost immediately replaced with positive emotions.Admittedly, eco-therapy won't cure everything, but it is___44___ option for therapists to use. And as we become ___45___ (aware) of the causes and effects of mental health，it's better known that help might lie outside our towns and cities, and that nature can give us a helping hand.【答案】36. Whether37. to treat38. anxiety39. definitely40. with41. hugging42. benefits43. are exposed44. an45. more aware【解析】这是一篇说明文。
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2020年高考第二轮复习英语山东版专题升级训练十完形填空(二)AHi Cindy，Please don't worry if you feel a little strange around boys.You are in the process of __1__ from a little girl into a young woman and there are __2__ called hormones(荷尔蒙)that are changing not only your body but your __3__.For example，you say you used to feel at ease __4__ boys and you would usually run and fight one another for __5__.That was Cindy，the little girl.Cindy，the __6__ woman，doesn't want to fight with boys or even run with them __7__ your interests are changing.That is what is making you feel strange and it is also __8__ to the other girls around you and also to the boys.Your life is __9__ a different stage but you should understand that this is __10__ normal，and something that will pass quickly.I think you should try again to __11__ around boys.You can still talk with them about __12__you like including sports，movies，websites and celebrities(名人)．I __13__ that you not try to fight with them，however，because the __14__ are becoming much bigger and stronger.I think you will find that you will __15__ being with boys but that your feelings will be different from the __16__ they used to be.I know you are not supposed to have a __17__ while you are still in school in China，but if you start to find some boys very handsome and you are strongly __18__ to some of them，don't be surprised.__19__，this is all very normal.For now，you should __20__ your school work，though you will find that some boys are attracted to you.This will be a new adventure for you and my best advice is to relax and enjoy it.Good luck!Brad1．A.starting B．surviving C．changing D．ranging2．A.cells B．nutritions C．objects D．chemicals 3．A.head B．mindC．life D．study4．A.against B．forC．with D．without5．A.fun B．honour C．good D．praise6．A.brave B．young C．smart D．unique 7．A.before B．whenC．until D．because 8．A.referring B．appealing C．happening D．pointing 9．A.setting B．entering C．reflecting D．representing 10．A.perfectly B．possibly C．hardly D．nearly 11．A.fight B．foolC．date D．relax12．A.somebody B．anybody C．anything D．something 13．A.demand B．recommend C．command D．determine 14．A.girls B．adults C．kids D．boys15．A.enjoy B．hateC．avoid D．regret16．A.model B．standardC．way D．style17．A.girlfriend B．boyfriendC．degree D．job18．A.attracted B．opposedC．exposed D．accustomed19．A.Rather B．BesidesC．Afterwards D．Again20．A.depend on B．decide onC．concentrate on D．agree onBThere was a time when I thought my dad didn't know a thing about being a good father.I couldn't __1__ him ever saying the words “I love you”．It seemed to me his only p urpose in life was to say “__2__” to anywhere I wanted to go and any thing I wanted to do，including getting a __3__.Some parents bought their kids cars when they got their driver's licenses.__4__ my dad—he said that I'd have to get a job and buy my own.So that's what I did.I got a job at a very nice restaurant and __5__ every penny I could.And when I had enough to buy my car，I __6__！The day I brought that car home，my dad was the first one I wanted to show it __7__ to.“Look，dad，a car of my own.If you ever want a ride，I'll only __8__ you five dollars.”I offered with a smile.“I see，” was all he said.One day，there was something wrong with my father's truck.So he needed a __9__ to work.The sun wasn't even up when we left the house，__10__ it was already getting warm out.It was going to be a __11__ day.As I dropped my dadoff，I __12__ him，dressed in his work clothes，getting his __13__ from the trunk(尾箱)of my car.Watching his sunweathered face，and even from a distance I could tell there were __14__ lines than I ever remembered being there before.I realized how hard my dad had worked for his family.My father was a cement filnisher(水泥修整工)．In that instant，it __15__ to me that he actually got down on his hands and knees to sweat over hot concrete to make a living for his family.And he did this __16__，no matter how hot it got.Never，not once，had I heard him __17__ about it.To him we were “worth” it.And never once did he “charge” us for it.When he closed the trunk，his tools set off to the side，he walked over to my window to __18__ me five dollars.I rolled down the window and said “Goodbye，dad.Keep your five dollars.It's __19__ me.Don't work too hard.I love you.”His eyes met mine，and then glanced away in the direction of his waiting tools.He cleared his __20__ and said，“Oh，and...me，too.”1．A.like B．rememberC．forget D．care2．A.Sorry B．YesC．No D．Good3．A.car B．friendC．job D．bus4．A.So B．AsC．Not D．Even5．A.spent B．earnedC．kept D．saved6．A.did B．changedC．stopped D．was7．A.out B．inC．up D．off8．A.pay B．chargeC．offer D．accept9．A.ride B．leaveC．trip D．hurry10．A.as B．althoughC．but D．since11．A.ordinary B．hotC．work D．special12．A.helped B．followedC．left D．watched13．A.tools B．clothesC．luggage D．bag14．A.fewer B．moreC．longer D．deeper15．A.happened B．seemedC．occurred D．appeared16．A.now and then B．day and nightC．all the time D．day in and day out 17．A.talk B．complainC．ask D．speak18．A.hand B．passC．lend D．take19．A.for B．atC．on D．in20．A.hands B．eyesC．throat D．clothesC(2020安徽师大附中一模)He drove after drinking alcohol，having a severe accident and had to get his arms removed.Since then，he has had to __1__ on his younger brother，who became his shadow，never leaving him alone for years.Except for writing with his toes，he was totally unable to do __2__ else.As the two brothers grew up together，they had their own problems and would often __3__.Finally，his younger brother went away and lived __4__，leaving him heartbroken and at a loss what to do.__5__，a misfortune befell(降临)a girl.One night she was preparing dinner when the kerosene light on the stove was overturned，__6__ in a fire which took her hands away.Having decidedly __7__ her sister's willingness to help her，she determined to be thoroughly __8__.At school，she always studied h ard.Most of all she learned to be selfreliant.“I am lucky.__9__ my arms are broken，my heart can still fly，” she wrote in her blog.One day，the young man and the girl were both invited to a(n)__10__ programme.The boy told the television hostess about his __11__ future，whereas the girl was full of __12__ for her life.They were both asked to write something on a piece of paper with their __13__.The boy：My younger brother's arms are my arms.The girl：Broken wings，flying heart.They had both gone through the same ordeal(痛苦经历)，but their different __14__ determined the nature of their lives.As seems the case，__15__ disasters can strike our life at any time.How you handle the __16__ when faced with it is the true __17__ of your character.If you choose to __18__ or escape from the ordeal，it will follow you wherever you go.But if you decide to be strong，the __19__ will turn out to be a fortune on which new __20__ will arise.1．A.live B．standC．rely D．assist2．A.something B．everything C．nothing D．anything 3．A.quarrel B．share C．support D．dislike4．A.happily B．lonely C．separately D．disappointedly 5．A.Unfortunately B．Unexpectedly C．Similarly D．Naturally 6．A.leading B．bringing C．causing D．resulting 7．A.turned to B．turned down C．turned off D．turned against 8．A.alone B．free C．independent D．successful 9．A.Though B．Unless C．Whether D．Since10．A.interview B．radio C．sports D．health 11．A.hopeful B．uncertain C．bright D．miserable 12．A.calmness B．enthusiasm C．patience D．excitement 13．A.hands B．strengthC．toes D．mouths14．A.characters B．desires C．opinions D．attitudes15．A.unexpected B．passiveC．rough D．serious 16．A.emergency B．misfortune C．difficulty D．accident 17．A.test B．reflection C．display D．problem 18．A.ignore B．resist C．complain D．suffer 19．A.problem B．result C．failure D．hardship 20．A.solutions B．ways C．rewards D．hopes参考答案A1. 答案：C解析：此处表示“从……到……的转变之中”，故用change from...into...结构。