2011GCT大纲词汇表
2011年高考英语考试大纲985个核心单词
curious a.好奇的,稀奇古怪的 curtain n.帘,窗帘,幕(布)
cushion n.垫子,坐垫,靠垫 custom n.习惯,风俗,海关
customer n.顾客,主顾 cycle n.循环
2011年高考英语考试大纲985个核心单词(D——F)
D
damage vt.损害,毁坏 n.损害 damp a.潮湿的
bar n.酒吧间,条,杆 bare a.赤裸的,仅仅的
bargain n.交易 vi.议价,成交 base n.基础,底层,基地
basin n.盆子,盆地 basis n.基础,根据
bath n.洗澡,浴缸 bathe vt.给…洗澡,弄湿
battery n.电池 battle n.战役,斗争 vi.作战
amaze vt.使惊奇,使惊愕 ambition n.雄心,抱负,野心
amount n.总数,数量,和 amuse vt.逗…乐,给…娱乐
analyze vt.分析,分解,解析 ancestor n.祖宗,祖先
anger n.怒,愤怒 vt.使发怒 angle n.角,角度
bend vt.使弯曲 vi.弯曲 benefit n.利益,恩惠,津贴
best a.最好的 better a.较好的 ad.更好地
billion num.十亿 biology n.生物学,生态学
birthplace n.出生地 bite vt.咬,叮,螫
blame vt.责备,把…归咎于 blank a.空白的 n.空白
cock n.公鸡,龙头 collar n.衣领
comb n.梳子 vt.梳理 combine vt.使结合,兼有
2011年考研英语大纲词汇
考研英语大纲词汇主讲:赵晓东第一部分做梦娶媳妇篇ceive- cept(握有,获得)●conceive (3) [ ☜⏹♦♓ ]con(整体,全部)+ceive(获得)=获得整体概念=构想v.①(of)设想,构思,想象;②怀胎,受孕concept (19) [ ⏹♦♏☐♦ ]n.概念,观念,思想concept ion(2) [ ☜⏹♦♏☐☞☜⏹ ]n.①概念,观念;②设想,构想●deceive (1) [ ♎♓♦♓ ]v.欺骗,蒙蔽deceit (无) [ ♎♓♦♓♦ ]n.欺骗,欺骗行为,谎言●receive (24)[ ❑♓♦♓ ]v.①收到,接到;②接待,接见(引)receiver n. 接收者,接收器receipt (无)[ ❑♓♦♓♦ ]n.①收据,收条;②收到,接到reception (6)[ ❑♓♦♏☐☞☜⏹ ]n.①接待,招待会;②接收,接受,接收效果●perceive (4)[ ☐☜♦♓ ]v.①察觉,感知;②理解,领悟●ac cept (33)[ ☜♦♏☐♦ ]v.①接受, 认可;②同意,认可accept able[ ☜♦♏☐♦☜♌● ]a.可接受的accept ance[☜♦♏☐♦☜⏹♦]n.①接受,验收;②承认,认可第二部分站如青松篇stable/stacle/state-stance/stand/stant-stin/stim-siststim 促进其余都是“站”的意思一.stable/stacle●stab (无)[ s♦✌♌ ]v./n.刺,戳stable (8)[ ♦♦♏♓♌● ]a.稳定的,安定的n.马厩,马棚st ability (3)[ ♦♦☜♌♓●♓♦♓ ]n.稳定,安定in stability (无)[ ♓⏹♦♦☜♌♓●♓♦♓ ]n.不稳定(性)stadi um(3)[ steidi☜m]n.运动场,体育场●ob stacle (1)[ ♌♦♦☜●]n.障碍,妨碍,干扰(to)e stablish (15) [ ♓♦♦✌♌●♓☞ ] v. ①建立,设立; ②安置,使定居 e stablish ment (3)[ ♓♦♦✌♌●♓☞❍☜⏹♦ ] n. ①建立,设立 ②建立的机构(或组织)二.state ●e state (2) [i steit]n.房地产,地产 state (82) [ ♦♏♓♦ ] n. ①状态,情况; ②国,州 v. ③陈述,说明 ④规定state ment [ ♦♦♏♓♦❍☜⏹♦ ] n.声明,陈述states man [ ♦♦♏♓♦♦❍☜⏹ ] n.政治家,国务活动家 stat ic(al) (无) [ ♦♦✌♦♓ ] a.静态的,静力的●station (8) [ ♦♦♏♓☞☜⏹ ] n.车站;所,站,局;身份,地位v.安置,驻扎 station ary (2)[ ♦♦♏♓☞☎☜✆⏹☜❑♓ ] a.静止的,固定的 station ery (无) [ ♦♦♏♓☞☎☜✆⏹☜❑♓ ] n.文具 ●statistical (3) [ ♦♦☜♦♓♦♦♓☜● ] a.统计的,统计学的 statistics (10)[ ♦♦☜♦♓♦♦♓♦ ]n.统计(学) 注:-ics 学科 stat ue (无)[ ♦♦✌♦◆]n.塑像,雕像 stat ute (无)[ ♦♦✌♦◆♦] n.法规,章程,规则stat us (17)[ ♦♦♏♓♦☜♦ ] n. ①地位,身份;②情形,状况三.stance/stand/stant ●circum stance (9)[ ♦☜☜❍♦♦☜⏹♦ ]n .①[pl.]情况,形势,环境; ②经济情形,境况 in stance (7)[ ♓⏹♦♦☜⏹♦ ] n.例子,事例,例证 in stant (4)[ ♓⏹♦♦☜⏹♦ ] a.①立即的,直接的; ②紧迫的;③(食品)速溶的,方便的 n.瞬间,时刻 instant aneous (1)[ ♓⏹♦♦☜⏹♦♏♓⏹☜♦ ] a.瞬间的,即刻的 instant ly (2)[ ♓⏹♦♦☜⏹♦●♓ ] ad.立即,即刻 ●sub stance (26)[ ♦✈♌♦♦☜⏹♦ ] n. ①物质, 实质; ②财产,财物 ③大意; a. ①实质的,真实的; ②坚固的,结实的;③富裕的stand [ ♦✌⏹♎ ] v.①站,站立; ②坐落,位于;③坚持,维持原状; ④经受,忍受 n.台,座standard (29) [ ♦♦✌⏹♎☜♎ ] n.标准,规则a.标准的 standard ize (3) [ ♦♦✌⏹♎☜♎♋✋] v.使符合标准,使标准化●con stant (9次) [ ⏹♦♦☜⏹♦ ] a. ①经常的,不断的;②坚定的,永恒的 ③忠实的 stand point (无) [ ♦♦✌⏹♎☐✋⏹♦] n.立场,观点 di stance (11)[ ♎♓♦♦☜⏹♦ ] n.距离,间隔,远方,路程di stant (7)[ ♎♓♦♦☜⏹♦ ] a.远的,久远的 四.stim/stin 篇●stim ulate (4次) [ ♦♦♓❍◆●♏♓♦ ] v. ①刺激, 使兴奋; ②激励,鼓舞sting (无) [ ♦♦♓☠ ]v./n. ①刺,刺痛,剧痛;②刺,叮 stir (2) [ ♦♦☜ ]v.①搅拌,搅动;②摇动; ③激动; ④轰动; ⑤煽动,鼓动 stir up 激起,鼓动,煽动 stitch (无)[ ♦♦♓♦☞ ] n.一针,针脚v.缝,缝合 ●ob stinate (无)[ ♌♦♦♓⏹♓♦ ] a.顽固的,固执的 di stinct (14)[ ♎♓♦♦♓☠♦ ] a. ①清楚的, 明显的; ② (from)截然不同的 di stinct ion[ ♎♓♦♦♓☠☞☜⏹ ] n.差别,区分 di stinguish (10)[ ♎♓♦♦♓☠♈♦♓☞ ] v. ① (from)区别,辨别; ②辨认出; ③使杰出 五.sist 篇●ex ist (37)[ ♓♈♓♦♦ ] v.存在;生活exist ence [ ♓♈♓♦♦☜⏹♦ ] n. ①存在,实在; ②生存,生活(方式)exist ent[ ♓♈♓♦♦☜⏹♦ ] a.存在的 non existent 不存在的●as sist (18)[ ☜♦♓♦♦ ] v.帮助,援助,协助assist ance [ ☜♦♓♦♦☜⏹♦ ] n.帮助,援助assist ant [ ☜♊♦♓♦♦☜⏹♦ ] n.助手,助教 a.辅助的,助理的v.(in)在于,存在于;(of)由…组成,由...构成 consist ent (7)[ ☜⏹♦♓♦♦☜⏹♦ ]a.①(with)前后一致的②始终如一的●in sist (9)[ ♓⏹♦♓♦♦ ]v.(on)坚持要求, 坚持(强调坚决主张)per sist (5)[ ☐☜☎✆♦♓♦♦ ]v.(in)坚持,持续(强调一种精神)●re sist (3)[ ❑♓♓♦♦ ]v.①抵抗, 反抗;②抗,忍得住,抵制resist ance (2)[ ❑♓♓♦♦☜⏹♦ ]n.①(to)抵抗,反抗;②抵抗力,阻力;③电阻resist ant(3次)[ ❑♓♓♦♦☜⏹♦ ]a.(to)抵抗的,有抵抗力的第三部分飞刀切菜篇cad/case/cide-cise/cide-pend/pense-set/stall/pose-press-here落-切-悬-放-压-粘一.cad/case 篇dec ade (23)[ ♎♏♏♓♎ ]n.十年dec 十dec imal 十进(制)的decay (无)[ ♎♓♏♓ ]v./n.①腐朽,腐烂;②衰减,衰退case (35)[ ♏♓♦ ] n.①箱,盒,容器;②情况,事实;③病例;④案件cash ier (无)[ ☜☞♓☜ ]n.收银员,出纳员cash (14)[ ✌☞ ] n.现金,现款v.兑现,付(或收)现款cas ual (6)[ ✌✞◆☜● ]a.①偶然的, 碰巧的;②临时的,非正式的casualty (1)[ ✌✞◆☜●♦♓ ]n.①伤亡人员;②受害人occasion (3)[ ☜♏♓✞☜⏹ ]n.①场合, 时节, 时刻;②时机,机会occasion al (5)[ ☜♏♓✞⏹☜● ]a.①偶然的,非经常的,特殊场合的;②临时的;③不时的二.cide/cise 篇●de cide (16)[ ♎♓♦♋♓♎ ]v.①决定, 下决心;②解决,裁决decided (5)[ ♎♓♦♋♓♎♓♎ ]a.①决定了的的,坚决的;②明显的,明确的decision (24)[ ♎♓♦♓✞☜⏹ ]n.①决定,决心;②决议;决策decisive (2)[ ♎♓♦♋♓♦♓ ]a.①决定性的;②明确的;③果断的;de term ine (25)[ ♎♓♦☜❍♓⏹ ]v.①决心,决定;(强调坚忍不拔)②确定,限定●pre cise (9)[ ☐❑♓♦♋♓♦ ]a.精确的,准确的precis ion(2)[ ☐❑♓♦♓✞☜⏹ ]n.精确,精确度con cise (2)[ ☜⏹♦♋♓♦ ]a.简明的,简洁的●sui cide (10)[ ♦◆♓♦♋♓♎ ]n.自杀,自取灭亡ac cid ent (14)[ ✌♦♓♎☜⏹♦ ]n.①事故;②意外的事,偶然的事ac cid ent al (1)[ ✌♦♓♎♏⏹♦● ]a. 偶然的,意外的―ly adv.in cid ence (1)[ ♓⏹♦♓♎☜⏹♦ ]n.发生(率)in cid ent (8)[ ♓⏹♦♓♎☜⏹♦ ]n.事件,事变incident ally(1)[✋⏹♦✋♎♏⏹♦☜●✋]ad.附带地,顺便提及co in cide (无)[ ☜◆♓⏹♦♋♓♎ ]v.和...一致,相符,相同coincid ence(2)[ ☜◆♓⏹♦♓♎☜⏹♦ ]n.①巧合,巧事;②一致,符合三. pend/pense 篇●de pend (23)[ ♎♓☐♏⏹♎ ]v.①(on/upon) 取决于, 依靠②信赖,相信depend ence(4)[ ♎♓☐♏⏹♎☜⏹♦ ]n.(on)依靠;依赖;信赖depend ent(6)[ ♎♓☐♏⏹♎☜⏹♦ ]a.①依靠的, 依赖的②从属的;随...而定的in dependence (5)[ ♓⏹♎♓☐♏⏹♎☜⏹♦ ]n.独立,自主in 相反in depend ent(15)[ ♓⏹♎♓☐♏⏹♎☜⏹♦ ]a.(of)独立的,自主的in 相反in dispensable (3)[ ♓⏹♎♓♦☐♏⏹♦☜♌● ]a.(to,for)必不可少的,必需的in 相反●sus pend (3)[ ♦☜♦☐♏⏹♎ ]v.①吊, 悬挂;②推迟,暂停sus pense (无)[ ♦☜♦☐♏⏹♦ ] n.悬而未决,不确定sus pens ible (无)[ ♦☜♦☐♏⏹♦☜♌● ]a.可吊的,可悬浮的,可悬挂的append ix(无)[ ☜☐♏⏹♎♓♦ ]n.附录,附属物四.set/stall●set [ ♦♏♦ ]n.①(一)套,(一)副,(一)批;②机组,接收机v.①放,安置;②树立,创造;③调正,校正;④落山,下沉a.不变的,固定的,规定的setting (3)[ ♦♏♦♓☠ ]n.①安置,安装;②落山;③(固定东西的)柜架底座;④环境,背景set tle (12)[ ♦♏♦● ]v.①安定, 安顿;②停息;③定居;④解决,调停settle ment (4)[ ♦♏♦●❍☜⏹♦ ]n.①解决, 决定, 调停;②居留区,住宅区●stall (1)[ ♦♦● ]n.①货摊;②畜栏,厩v.(使)停转,(使)停止in stall/instal (3)[ ♓⏹♦♦● ]v.安装,设置install ation(无)[ ♓⏹♦♦☜●♏♓☞☜⏹ ]n.①安装,设置;②装置,设备install ment(无)[ ♓⏹♦♦●❍☜⏹♦ ]n.①分期付款;②就任,就职五. pose●dose (1)[ ♎☜◆♦ ]n.剂量,一服,一剂v.(给...)服药pose[ ☐☜◆ ]v.①造成(困难等);②提出(问题等),陈述(观点等);③摆姿势;④假装,冒充position (10)[ ☐☜♓☞☜⏹ ]n.①位置;②职位,职务;③姿势,姿态;④见解,立场,形势positive (8)[ ☐☜♦♓ ]a.①确实的,明确的;②积极的,肯定的;③正的,阳性的;④十足的,完全的n.(摄影)正片●im pose (6)[ ♓❍☐☜◆ ]v.①征(税);②(on)把...强加给ex pose (8)[ ♓♦☐☜◆ ]v.①(to)使暴露,受到;②使曝光expos ure (1)[ ♓♦☐☜◆✞☜ ]n.①暴露,揭露;②(to)受到dis posal (无)[ ♎♓♦☐☜◆☜● ]n.①处理,处置;②布置,安排dis pose (2)[ ♎♓♦☐☜◆ ]v.①(of)处理,处置;②(for)布置,安排de pos it(2)[ ♎♓☐♓♦ ]v.①存放;②储蓄;③使沉淀;④付(保证金)n.①存款,保证金;②沉积物deposit ion(无)[ ♎♏☐☜♓☞☜⏹, ♎♓ ]n.沉积作用,沉积物op pose (7)[ ☜☐☜◆ ]v.反对,反抗oppos ite(9)[ ☐☜♓♦ ]a.(to)对面的,对立的,相反的n.对立面,对立物prep.在...的对面●sym posium (2)[ ♦♓❍☐☜◆♓☜❍, ☐ ]n.①讨论会, 专题报告会;②专题论文集de compose (无)[ ♎♓☜❍☐☜◆ ]v.分解com pose (5)[ ☜❍☐☜◆ ]v.①组成, 构成;②(of)由...组成;③创作(作曲,诗歌等)composit ion(15)[ ❍☐☜♓☞☜⏹ ]n.①作品,作文, 乐曲;②写作,作曲;③结构,组成,成分pre position (无)[ ☐❑♏☐☜♓☞☜⏹ ]n.介词pur pose (26)[ ☐☜☐☜♦ ]n.①目的, 意图;②用途,效果pro posal (2)[ ☐❑☜☐☜◆☜● ]n.①提议, 建议;②求婚pro pose (5)[ ☐❑☜☐☜◆ ]v.①提议, 建议;②提名,推荐;③求婚pro position (3)[ ☐❑☐☜♓☞☜⏹ ]n.①主张, 建议;②陈述,命题sup pose (7)[ ♦☜☐☜◆ ]v.①料想, 猜想;②假定,以为;③[用于祈使语句]让,没六.press 篇●press [ ❑♓ ]v.①压,揿,按;②压榨,压迫;③紧迫,催促,逼迫n.①报刊, 出版社, 通讯社;②压榨机,压力机;③压,揿,按press ure (10)n.①压(力);②强制,压迫,压强im press (4)[ ♓❍☐❑♏♦ ]v.①(on) 印, 盖印;②留下印象,引人注目n.印记impress ion(4)[ ♓❍☐❑♏☞☜⏹ ]n.①印象, 感想;②盖印,压痕impress ive(1)[ ♓❍☐❑♏♦♓ ]a.给人深刻印象的,感人的ex press (32)[ ♓♦☐❑♏♦ ]v.表达,表示a.特快的,快速的n.快车,快运ex pression[ ♓♦☐❑♏☞☜⏹ ]n.①表达,表示;②词句,措词;③式,符号●de press (9)[ ♎♓☐❑♏♦ ]v.①压抑, 降低;②使沮丧,压下op press (1)[ ☜☐❑♏♦ ]v.压迫,压制sup press (1)[ ♦☜☐❑♏♦ ]v.①镇压, 压制;②抑制,忍住;③查禁com press (1)[ ☜❍☐❑♏♦ ]v.压缩,浓缩●pess imistic (1)[ ☐♏♦♓❍♓♦♦♓ ]a.悲观(主义)的optimistic (8)[ ☐♦✋❍✋♦♦✋]a.乐观主义的optim ize(无)[ ☐♦♓❍♋♓ ]v.使优化七.here 篇●co herent (无)[ ☜◆♒♓☜❑☜⏹♦ ]a.粘着的,粘附的in herent (2)[ ♓⏹♒♓☜❑☜⏹♦ ]a.固有的,内在的,天生的in her it(无)[ ♓⏹♒♏❑♓♦ ]v.继承ad here (无)[ ☜♎♒♓☜ ]v.①(to)粘附,胶着;②坚持her it age(1)[ ♒♏❑♓♦♓♎✞ ]n.①遗产,继承物;②传统●her [ ♒☜ ]pron.[she的宾格]她;[she的所有格]她的herd (无)[ ♒☜♎ ]n.群,兽群,牛群v.放牧,群集here[ ♒♓☜ ]ad.①这里,在这里;②从这里,到这里;③在这一点上,这时hero (5)[ ♒♓☜❑☜◆ ]n.①英雄, 勇士;②男主角,男主人公heroin e(无)[ ♒♏❑☜◆♓⏹ ]n.①女英雄;②女主角heroin (3)[ ♒♏❑☜◆♓⏹ ]n.海洛因hero ic(无)[ ♒♓❑☜◆♓ ]a.英雄的,英勇的●hers [ ♒☜ ]pron.[she的物主代词]她的(东西) herself[ ♒☜♦♏●♐ ]pron.她自己,她亲自,她本人he sit ate (4)[ ♒♏♓♦♏♓♦ ]v.①犹豫,踌躇;②含糊,支吾hesitat ion (无)[ ♒♏♓♦♏♓☞☜⏹ ]n.犹豫,踌躇highjack (无)[`♒♋✋♎✞✌]v. 抢劫,劫持,揩油第四部分女子十二乐坊篇feas/feat/fect- fic/fac/fact-ag/act/oper- feit/fit/labor做一. feas/feat●feas ible (无)[ ♐♓☜♌● ]a.可行的f east (无)[ ♐♓♦♦ ]n.①节日;②宴会feather (无)[ ♐♏❆☜ ]n.羽毛feat ure (9)[ ♐♓♦☞☜ ]n.①特征,特色;②特写二. feat/fect/fic●de feat (5)[ ♎♓♐♓♦ ]v./n.战胜,挫败n.失败de fect (2)[ ♎♓♐♏♦ ]n.缺点,缺陷de ficiency (1)[ ♎♓♐♓☞☜⏹♦♓ ]n.①缺乏,不足;②缺陷de ficit (无)[ ♎♏♐♓♦♓♦ ]n.赤字,逆差●ef ficiency (10)[ ♓♐♓☞☜⏹♦♓ ]n.①效率;②功效ef fici ent(10)[ ♓♐♓☞☜⏹♦ ]a.①有效的, 效率高的;(in-)②有能力的,能胜任的suf ficient (14)[ ♦☜♐♓☞☜⏹♦ ]a.(for)足够的,充分的in sufficient (3)[ ♓⏹♦☜♐♓☞☜⏹♦ ]a.(for,of)不足的,不够的pro ficiency (2)[ ☐❑☜♐♓☞☜⏹♦♓ ]n.(in)熟练,精通●ef fect (66)[ ♓♐♏♦ ]n.①(on)作用,影响;②结果;③效果,效力v.产生,招致ef fect ive[ ♓♐♏♦♓ ]a.有效的,生效的af fect (19)[ ☜♐♏♦ ]v.①影响;②感动affect ion (1)[ ☜♐♏☞☜⏹ ]n.①爱,慈爱,感情;②影响●per fect (5)[ ☐☜♐♓♦ ]a.①完善的, 无瑕的;②完全的,十足的;③[语法]完成的v.使完美,改进perfect ion (无)[ ☐☜♐♏☞☜⏹ ]n.尽善尽美,完美perfect ly (1)[ ☐♐✋♦●✋]ad.很,完全●super ficial (3)[ ♦◆☐☜♐♓☞☜● ]a.①表面的;②肤浅的,浅薄的art i fic ial (7)[ ♦♓♐♓☞☜● ]a.①人工的, 人造的;②人为的,娇揉造作的office (26)[ ♐♓♦ ]n.①办公室,办事处;②职务,公职;③部,局,处offic er (4)[ ♐♓♦☜ ]n.①官员, 办事员;②工作人员;③军官offic ia l (11)[ ☜♐♓☞☜● ]n.官员,行政官员a.①官方的,官方的,②正式的,公务的三. fac/fact-ag 篇●fac ulty (2)[ ♐✌☜●♦♓ ]n.①才能;②学院,系;③(学院或系的)全体教学人员fac ility (无)[ ♐☜♦♓●♓♦♓ ]n.①灵巧, 熟练;②[pl.]]设备,设施,便利条件fac ilitate (1)[ ♐☜♦♓●♓♦♏♓♦ ]v.使变得(更)容易,使便利●fact or (15)[ ♐✌♦☜ ]n.因素,要素fact ory[ ♐✌♦☜❑♓ ]n.工厂fact (50)[ ♐✌♦ ]n.事实,实际ex ag gerate (2)[ ♓♈✌♎✞☜❑♏♓♦ ]v.夸大,夸张四.act 篇●act [✌♦]v.①行动,做事;②(on)起作用;③表演n.①行为,动作;②(一)幕;③法令,条例act ion(17)[ ✌☞☜⏹ ]n.①行动, 行为;②动作,活动;③(on)作用act or[ ✌♦☜ ]n.男演员actr ess[ ✌♦❑♓♦ ]n.女演员●re act (8)[ ❑♓✌♦ ]v.①反应, 起作用;②(against)反对,起反作用react ion[ ❑♓☎✆✌☞☜⏹ ]n.反应react or(无)[ ❑♓☎✆✌♦☜ ]n.反应堆●inter act (17)[ ♓⏹♦☜❑✌♦ ]v.互相作用,互相影响interact ion[ ♓⏹♦☜❑✌☞☜⏹ ]n.互相作用,互相影响●act ive(12)[ ✌♦♓ ]a.有活力的,活跃的,敏捷的,在活动中的activ ate(4)[ ✌♦♓♏♓♦ ]v.使活动,起动activ ity(12)[ ✌♦♓♓♦♓ ]n.①活动;②活性,活力act ual(24)[ ✌♦◆☜● ]a.实际的,现实的●ex act (14)a.确切的,正确的,精确的exact ly[ ♓♈✌♦●♓ ]ad.确切地,精确地,恰好五.oper 篇●opera (2)[ ☐☜❑☜]n.歌剧oper ate(4)[ ☐☜❑♏♓♦ ]v.①运转,开动;②(on)动手术,开刀,(对...)施行手术operat or(无)[ ☐☜❑♏♓♦☜ ]n.①操作人员②(电话)接线员operat ion(13)[ ☐☜❑♏♓☞☜⏹ ]n.①运转, 开动, 操作;②(on)手术;③运算operation al(1)[ ☐☜❑♏♓☞☜⏹● ]a.操作的,运转的●co operate (2)[ ☜◆☐☜❑♏♓♦ ]v.(with)合作,协作,相配合cooperat ive(4) [ ☜◆☐☜❑☜♦♓ ]a.合作的,协作的n.合作社六. feit/fit/laborcount[ ◆⏹♦]v.①数,计算;②算入;③看作,认为n.计数,计算,总数counter[ ♋◆⏹♦☜ ]n.①柜台;②计数器a./ad.相反(的) counter part (3) [ ♋◆⏹♦☜☐♦ ]n.对应的人(或物)counter feit(无) [ ♋◆⏹♦☜♐♓♦ ]v.伪造for feit (无)[ ♐♐♓♦ ]n.没收;罚金●bene ficial (3)[ ♌♏⏹♓♐♓☞☜● ]a. (to)有利的, 有益的bene fit (27)[ ♌♏⏹♓♐♓♦ ]n.利益,好处,恩惠v.①有益于;②(from,by)受益●pro fit (18)[ ☐❑♐♓♦ ]n.利润,收益,益处v.①(by,from)得利,获益;②利用;有利于profit able[ ☐❑♐♓♦☜♌☜● ]a.有利可图的,有益的●favor/favour (19)[ ♐♏♓☜ ]n.①恩惠,帮助;②好感,喜爱v.①赞成,支持②偏爱,偏袒favor able/favourable[ ♐♏♓☜❑☜♌● ]a.赞许的,有利的,顺利的favor ite/favourite[ ♐♏♓☜❑♓♦ ]n.最喜欢的人或物a.特别喜欢的,中意的●col labor ate(无)[ ☜●✌♌☜❑♏♓♦ ]v.协作,合作e labor ate (4)a.详尽的,精心的v.精心制作,详细说明第五部分美女的心事篇man - mini - miss/mit/port - move/mobe/mote/mate/cur/trol- flu/fuse 人、手-小-出去-运动-流动一.男人篇●male [ ❍♏♓● ]n./a.①男性(的)②雄性(的)mal function (无)[ ❍✌●♐✈☠☞☜⏹ ]n./v.①失灵;②功能失常mal treat (无)[ ❍✌●♦❑♓♦ ]v.虐待●man [❍✌⏹]n.①男人;②人类,人manage[ ❍✌⏹♓♎✞ ]v.①经营, 管理, 处理;②设法,对付;③操纵,运用manager[ ❍✌⏹♓♎✞☜ ]n.经理,管理人manage ment(19)[ ❍✌⏹♓♎✞❍☜⏹♦ ]n.①经营,管理;②管理部门●manifesto (1)[ ❍✌⏹♓♐♏♦♦☜◆ ]n.宣言manifest (8)[ ❍✌⏹♓♐♏♦♦ ]v.表明,证明,显示a.明白的,明了的mani pul ation (2)[ ❍☜⏹♓☐◆●♏♓☞☜⏹ ]②控制;③应付manipul ate (2)[ ❍☜⏹♓☐◆●♏♓♦ ]v.①操作, 控制;②应付,处理●man ner (18)[ ❍✌⏹☜ ]n.①方式, 方法;②举止;③[pl.]风度,礼貌;④规矩;⑤风俗man ly(无)[ ❍✌⏹●♓ ]a.男子气概的,果断的man kind (6)[ ❍✌⏹♋♓⏹♎ ]n.人类●manu al (2)[ ❍✌⏹◆☜● ]a.手的,手工做的,体力的n.手册,指南manu fact ure (6)[ ❍✌⏹◆♐✌♦☞☜ ]v.制造,加工n.①制造, 制造业;②产品manu script (1)[ ❍✌⏹◆♦❑♓☐♦ ]n.手稿,原稿二.迷你篇●mine [ ❍♋♓⏹ ]pron.[I的物主代词]我的(东西)n.矿,矿山,矿井v.①采矿;②布雷min er[ ❍♋✋⏹☜☎❑✆]n.矿工miner al(2)[ ❍✋⏹☜❑☎☜✆●]n.矿物,矿石a.矿物的,矿质的●mini stry (无)[ ❍♓⏹♓♦♦❑♓ ]n.①(政府的)部;②牧师mini ster (3)[ ❍♓⏹♓♦♦☜ ]n.部长,大臣ad ministrate/administer(无)[ ☜♎❍♓⏹♓♦♦❑♏♓♦ ]v.①掌管,料理...的事务;②实施,执行;③给予,投(药)administrat ion(5)[ ☜♎❍♓⏹♓♦♦❑♏♓☞☜⏹ ]n.①管理,经营;②行政(机关,部门);③政府●mini ature (无)[ minj☜t☞☜ ]n.缩小的模型,缩图a.微型的,缩小的mini m ize/minimize (无)[ ❍✋⏹✋❍♋✋]v.①使减少到最少②使降到最低mini mum (3)[ ❍♓⏹♓❍☜❍ ]n.最小值,最低限度a.最小的,最低的maxi mum (2)[ ❍✌♦♓❍☜❍ ]n.最大值,极限a.最大的,最高的min or(3)[ ❍♋♓⏹☜ ]a.较小的,较小的,较次要的n.兼修学科v.(in)兼修maj or (30)[ ❍♏♓♎✞☜ ]a.(较)大的,(较)重要的n.①专业,主修科目;②专业学生;③少校v.(in)主修,专攻minor ity[ ❍♋♓⏹❑♓♦♓ ]n.少数,少数派,少数民族major ity[ ❍☜♎✞❑♓♦♓ ]n.多数,大多数●min us(无)[ ❍♋♓⏹☜♦ ]a.负的,减的prep.减去n.负号,减号plus (1)[ ☐●✈♦ ] prep.加上a.正的,加的n.加号,正号di minish (4)[ ♎♓❍♓⏹♓☞ ]v.缩小,减少,递减pro minent (1)[ ☐❑❍♓⏹☜⏹♦ ]a.①突起的,凸出的;②突出的,杰出的三.Miss/mit/port篇●miss [ ❍♓♦ ]n.[Miss]小姐v.①未击中, 错过, 没达到;②惦念;③(out)漏掉,省去miss ile(无)[ ❍♓♦♋♓● ]n.导弹,发射物missing (6)[ ❍♓♦♓☠ ]a.漏掉的,失去的,失踪的●miss ion(5)[ ❍♓☞☜⏹ ]n.①使命, 任务;②使团,代表团sub mission (无)[ ♦☜♌❍♓☞☜⏹ ]n.提交,呈送com mission (4)[ ☜❍♓☞☜⏹ ]n.①委员会;②委任,委托(书),代办;③佣金,手续费per mission (3)[ ☐☜☎✆❍♓☞☜⏹ ]n.允许,同意ad mission (3)[ ☜♎❍♓☞☜⏹ ]n.①允许进入,接纳,收容;②承认●e mission (2)[ ♓❍♓☞☜⏹ ]n.散发,发射e mit (1)[ ♓❍♓♦ ]v.散发,发射trans mission (2)[ ♦❑✌⏹❍♓☞☜⏹ ]n.①播送,发射;②传动,传送trans mit (4)[ ♦❑✌⏹❍♓♦ ]v.①传播,发射;②传递,传导●sub mit (2)[ ♦☜♌❍♓♦ ]v.①(to)使服从,屈服;②(to)呈送,提交com mit (9)[ ☜❍♓♦ ]v.①把...交托给,提交;②犯(错误),干(坏事)per mit (4)[ ☐☜☎✆❍♓♦ ]v.许可,允许n.许可证,执照ad mit (9)[ ☜♎❍♓♦ ]v.①让...进入,接纳;②承认●com mittee (9)[ ☜❍♓♦♓ ]n.委员会,全体委员dis miss (4)[ ♎♓♦❍♓♦ ]v.①免职,解雇,开除②解散inter mittent (1)[ ♓⏹♦☜☎✆❍♓♦☜⏹♦ ]a.间歇的,断断续续的●port [ ☐♦ ]n.港口port able (无)[ ☐♦☜♌● ]a.轻便的,手提(式)的port er(无)[ ☐♦☜ ]n.①搬运工人;②门房port ion(3)[ ☐☞☜⏹ ]n.一部分,一份port rait (无)[ ☐♦❑♓♦ ]n.肖像,画像●ex port (7)[ ♏♦☐♦ ]v./n.输出,出口n.出口商品im port (4)[ ♓❍☐♦ ]v.进口,输入n.①进口, 输入;②[pl.]进口商品,进口物资;③要旨,含意import ance(77)[ ♓❍☐♦☜⏹♦ ]n.重要,重要性import ant[ ♓❍☐♦☜⏹♦ ]a.①重要的, 重大的;②有地位的,有权力的●op port unity(12)[ ☐☜♦◆⏹♓♦♓ ]n.机会pro portion (11)[ ☐❑☜☐☞☜⏹ ]n.①比例;②部分,份儿;③均衡,相称report (49)[ ❑♓☐♦ ]n.①报告,汇报;②传说,传阅v.报告,汇报,报到report er[❑♓☐♦☜]n.①报告人,通讯员;②记者,报导者四.动心篇●move (41)[❍◆]v.①移动,搬家②活动;③感动,激动n.移动,活动,行动move ment[ ❍◆❍☜⏹♦]n.①运动,活动;②移动,迁移re move(9)[❑♓❍◆]v.①排除,消除;②搬迁,移动,运走re mov al(无)[ri mu:v☜l] n.①移动, 迁居;②除去●mov ie (3)[ ❍◆♓]n.电影,电影院re mote (7)[❑♓❍☜◆♦]a.①远的,长久的;②偏僻的;③关系疏远的;pro mote (6)[☐❑☜❍☜◆t]v.①促进,发扬;②提升,提拔;③增进,助长mob ile (2)[ ❍☜◆♌♋♓●]a.可动的,活动的,运动的mobil ize/mobilise (无)[♊❍☜☺♌✋●✋]v.动员●auto [ ♦☜◆]n.汽车auto mobile (3)[ ♦☜❍☜◆♌♓●]n.汽车mot or(12)[ ❍☜◆♦☜]n.发动机,电动机motor way (1)[ ❍☜☺♦☜♦♏✋]n.高速公路●mot ion (10)[ ❍☜◆☞☜⏹]n.①运动,动;②提议,动议v.提议,动议mot ive(3)[ ❍☜◆♦♓]n.动机,目的a.发动的,运动的e motion (18)[♓❍☜◆☞☜⏹]n.情绪,情感●auto matic (5)[ ♦☜❍✌♦♓]n.自动机构a.自动的,无意识的,机械的auto mation (1)[ ♦☜❍♏♓☞☜⏹]n.自动(化)●cur rency (无)[ ✈❑☜⏹♦♓]n.通货,货币cur rent (12)[ ✈❑☜⏹♦]n.①电流, 水流, 气流;②潮流,趋势a.①当前的, 现在的;②通用的,流行的oc cur (18)[☜☜]v.①发生,出现;②想起,想到occurr ence[☜✈❑☜⏹♦]n.①发生,出现;②事件,事故,发生的事情in cur (无)[♓⏹☜:]v.招致,惹起,遭受con trol (58)[ ☜⏹♦❑☐●]n.(over)控制,支配v.控制,支配五.流泪篇●in fluence (23)[ ♓⏹♐●◆☜⏹♦]n.①(on) 影响,感化;②势力,权势v.影响,感化in fluent ial(2)[ ♓⏹♐●◆♏⏹☞☜●]a.①有影响的;②有权势的super fluous (无)[ ♦◆☐☜♐●◆☜♦]a.过剩的,多余的●flu [♐●◆]n.流行性感冒flu id (无)[ ♐●◆☎✆♓♎]a.流动的,液体的n.流体,液体flu ent (无)[ ♐●◆☎✆☜⏹♦]a.流利的,流畅的flu ctuate (1)[ ♐●✈♦◆♏♓t]v.使波动,使起伏flu sh (1)[♐●✈☞]v.冲洗,奔流n./v.脸红a.(with)齐平的,同高的●fuse [♐◆]n.保险丝,导火线,引信v.熔化,熔合dif fuse (1)[♎♓♐◆]v.①扩散;②传播,散布a.①(文章等)冗长的,漫无边际的;②四散的,弥漫的con fuse (6)[ ☜⏹♐◆]v.使混乱,混淆confus ion[ ☜⏹♐◆✞☜⏹]n.混乱,混淆re fusal (1)[❑♓♐◆☜●]n.拒绝,回绝re fuse (11)[❑♓♐◆]v.拒绝,谢绝n.废物,垃圾●re fute (1)[❑♓♐◆♦]v.反驳,驳斥re fuge (2)[ ❑♏♐◆♎✞]n.避难处,藏身处fut ure (25)[ ♐◆♦☞☜]n.①将来,未来;②前途,前景a.将来的,未来的第六部分嫂夫人与赛先生soph – sci – techn – form智慧-科学-技术-形式一.soph 篇●soph omore (无)[ ♦♐☜❍ ❍❑]n.(大学)二年级学生phil o soph er (8)[♐♓●♦☜♐☜]n.哲学家,哲人phil o soph y (5) [♐♓●♦☜♐♓]n.哲学soph is ti cat ed (1)[♦☜♐♓♦♦♓♏♓♦♓♎]a.①尖端的,复杂的,先进的;②老练的,老于世故的naïve (1)[⏹♓]a.天真的二.sci 篇●science (97)[ ♦♋♓☜⏹♦]n.①科学;②学科con science (无)[ ⏹☞☜⏹♦]n.良心,良知scientif ic(61)[♦♋♓☜⏹♦♓♐♓]a.科学上的scient ist(58)[ ♦♋♓☜⏹♦♓♦♦]n.科学家●con scious (18)[ ⏹☞☜♦]a.①(of) 意识到的, 自觉的;②有意识的,神志清醒的conscious ness(1)[ ⏹☞☜♦⏹♓♦]n.意识,觉悟,自觉con sci entious (无)[ ⏹☞♓♏⏹☞☜♦]a.认真的,勤勤恳恳的三.techn 篇●techn ical(15)[ ♦♏⏹♓☜●]a.技术的,工艺的technic ian (1)[♦♏⏹✋☞☎☜✆⏹]n.技术员,技师,技工techn ique (6)[♦♏⏹♓]n.①技术,技能;②工艺techn ology(41)[♦♏⏹●☜♎✞♓]n.工艺,技术technolog ical(13)[ ♦♏⏹☜●♎✞♓☜●]a.工艺的四.form 篇●uni form (1)[ ◆⏹♓♐❍]n.制服,军服a.相同的,一律的platform (1)[ ☐●✌♦♐❍]n.①平台,台;②站台,月台;③政纲,党纲form[♐❍]n.①形状,形式;②表格v.①组成,构成;②形成form al (13)[ ♐❍☜●]a.①正式的;②形式的for um(1)[ ♐❑☜❍]n.论坛,讨论会●in form (12)[♓⏹♐❍]v.①(of, about) 通知, 告诉, 报告;②告发,告密re form (10)[❑♓♐❍]v./n.改革,改造,改良information (84)[ ♓⏹♐☜❍♏♓☞☜⏹]n.①通知, 报告;②情报,资料,消息;③信息form ation (5)[♐❍♏♓☞☜⏹]n.形成,构成●de form (无)[♎♓♐❍]v.(使)变形de formation (无)[ ♎♓♐❍♏♓☞☜⏹]n.变形per form (17)[☐☜♐❍]v.①履行, 执行, 做, 完成;②表演,演出perform ance[☐☜♐❍☜⏹♦]n.①履行,执行;②表演,演出;③性能,特性per fume (无)[ ☐☜♐◆❍]n.①香味,芳香;②香水;③香料●form er(13)[ ♐❍☜]a.以前的,在前的latterpron.前者form ula([pl.]formulae) (无) [ ♐❍◆●☜]n.公式,程式form u late(6) [ ♐❍◆●♏♓♦]v.①构想,规划;②系统地阐述con form (6)[ ☜⏹♐❍]v.①(to)遵守,依照②符合,顺应con firm (2)[ ☜⏹♐☜❍]v.①使更坚固, 使更坚定;②(进一步)证实;③确认,批准第七部分原罪篇vig- vio- vit- viv活力●vig or (无)[ ♓♈☜]n.活力vigor ous(2)[ ♓♈☜❑☜♦]a.有力,朝气蓬勃的,精力旺盛的vio let(无)[ ♋♓☜●♓♦]n.紫罗兰,紫色vio lin(1)[ ♋♓☜●♓⏹]n.小提琴vio late (无)[ ♋♓☜●♏♓♦]v.违犯,违背●vio lence (3)[ ♋♓☜●☜⏹♦]n.①暴力,暴行;②激烈,猛烈vio lent (3)[ ♋♓☜●☜⏹♦]a.①猛烈的,激烈的;②暴力引起的,强暴的vit amin (8)[ ♋♓♦☜❍♓⏹ ♓]n.维生素vit al (4)[ ♋♓♦●]a.①生死攸关的, 重大的;②生命的,生机的●re vive (2)[❑♓♋♓]v.①恢复;②(使)复苏sur vive (18)[♦☜♋♓]v.①幸免于,幸存;②比...长命surviv or(无)[♦☜♋♓☜]n.幸存者surviv al(11)[♦☜♋♓☜●]n.①幸存, 生存;②幸存者,残存物viv id (2)[ ♓♓♎]a.①鲜艳的;②生动的,栩栩如生的第八部分野外郊游篇tin- tain- prise- hibit拿住一.tin 篇●con tinent (21)[ ⏹♦♓⏹☜⏹♦]n.大陆,洲con tinue (28)[ ☜⏹♦♓⏹◆]v.继续,连续,延伸continu al (4)[ ☜⏹♦♓⏹◆☜●]a.不断的,连续的,频繁的continu ous(5)[ ☜⏹♦♓⏹◆☜♦]a.连续的,持续的●intimate (4)[ ♓⏹♦♓❍♓♦]a.亲密的,密切的in timid ate (无)[♓⏹♦♓❍♓♎♏♓♦]v.恫吓,恐吓,威胁●in stinct (5)[ ♓⏹♦♦♓☠♦]n.本能,直觉,天性ex tinct (7)[♓♦♦♓☠♦]a.①灭绝的;②熄灭了的ex tinguish (1)[♓♦♦♓☠♈♦♓☞]v.熄灭,扑灭二.tain 篇●at tain (4)[☜♦♏♓⏹]v.达到,获得de tain (无)[♎♓♦♏♓⏹]v.①耽搁;②扣押,拘留con tain (10)[ ☜⏹♦♏♓⏹]v.①包含,容纳,装有;②等于,相等于contain er(无)[ ☜⏹♦♏♓⏹☜]n.①容器;②集装箱●ob tain (20)[☜♌♦♏♓⏹]v.获得,得到main tain (17)[❍♏⏹♦♏♓⏹]v.①维修,保养;②维持,保持;③坚持,主张,支持mainten ance (无)[ ❍♏♓⏹♦♓⏹☜⏹♦]n.①维修, 保养;②维持,保持enter tain (12)[ ♏⏹♦☜♦♏♓⏹]v.①招待,款待;②使娱乐;③使欢乐entertain ment[♏⏹♦☜♦♏♓⏹❍☜⏹♦]n.①招待,款待;②表演文娱节目sus tain (9)[♦☜♦♦♏♓⏹]v.①支撑, 撑住;②维持,持续③经受,忍耐re tain (2)[❑♓♦♏♓⏹] v.保持,保留三.prise 篇●enter [ ♏⏹♦☜]v.走进,参加,加入enter prise (13)[ ♏⏹♦☜☐❑♋♓]n.①事业,企(事)业单位;②事业心,进取心●pris on (2)[ ☐❑♓⏹]n.监狱prison er(无)[ ☐❑♓⏹☜]n.囚犯im prison (1)[♓❍☐❑♓⏹]v.关押,监禁imprison ment (无)[✋❍♊☐❑✋☜⏹❍☜⏹♦]n.关押,监禁com prise (1)[ ☜❍☐❑♋✋]v.包含,包括,构成(93年完型)四.hibit 篇●ex hibit (14)[♓♈♓♌♓♦]v.展出,陈列exhibit ion[ ♏♦♓♌♓☞☜⏹]n.①展览会;②陈列,展览pro hibit (1)[☐❑☜♒♓♌♓♦]v.①禁止,不准;②阻止第九部分恋爱三步曲ver/verse/vert旋转一.偶遇酒吧间●a ver age(19)[ ✌☜❑♓♎✞]n.平均(数)a.①平均的;②通常的,一般的v.平均,均分be verage (无)[ ♌♏☜ ❑♓♎✞]n.饮料con verse ly (无)[ ⏹♦●✋]ad.相反地con vers ion(无)[ ☜⏹☜☞☜⏹]n.变换,转化con vert (1)[ ☜⏹☜♦]v.变换,转化(98年单选)conversat ion(10)[ ⏹☜♦♏♓☞☜⏹]n.会话,谈话二.恋爱大校园●ad verse (无)[ ✌♎☜♦]a.①相反的, 敌对的;②不利的,有害的advers ity(无)[☜♎☜♦♓♦♓]n.①逆境,不幸事件;②苦难,灾难,不幸经历●uni versal (9)[ ◆⏹♓☜♦☜●]a.①普遍的, 全体的, 通用的;②宇宙的,世界的uni verse (17)[ ◆⏹♓☜s]n.宇宙,万物uni versity (21)[ ◆⏹♓☜♦♓♦♓]n.大学●di verse (4)[♎♋♓☜♦]a.①多种多样的②(from)不同的divers ion(2)[♎♋♓☜☞☜⏹]n.转向,转移anni versary (无)[ ✌⏹♓☜♦☜❑♓]n.周年(纪念日)contro versial (2)[ ⏹♦❑☜☜☞☜●]a.引起争论的,有争议的re verse (3)[❑♓☜♦]n.①相反,反转,颠倒;②背面,后面a.相反的,倒转的v.颠倒,倒转,(使)倒退三.矛盾千重天●verse (1)[ ☜♦]n.①韵文,诗;②诗节,诗句vers ion(1)[ ☜☞☜⏹]n.①型,版本;②译本,译文;③说法,看法versus/vs.(4)[ ☜♦☜♦]prep.①与...相对,与...相比;②以...为对手,对vers at ile(无) [ ☜♦☜♦♋♓●]a.①通用的, 万用的;②多才多艺的,多方面的●vert ical (4)[ ☜♦♓☜●]a.垂直的,竖的n.垂线advertise (14)[ ✌♎☜♦♋✋]v.做广告per verted (无)[☐☜☜♦♓♎]a.堕落的,变坏的,违反常情的a vert (无)[☜☜♦]v.①防止,避免;②转移(目光,注意力等)in vert (无)[♓⏹☜♦]v.倒置,倒转,颠倒第十部分大佛东来篇fer 来●pre fer (18)[☐❑♓♐☜]v.(to)更喜欢,宁愿prefer able[ ☐❑♏♐☜❑☜♌●]a.(to)更可取的,更好的prefer ence[ ☐❑♏♐☜❑☜⏹♦]n.①(for,to)偏爱,喜爱;②优惠;③优先选择●re fer (22)[❑♓♐☜]v.①参考,查阅,查询;②(to)提到,引用;③提交,上呈refer ence[ ❑♏♐❑☜⏹♦]n.①提及,涉及;②参考,参考书目;③证明书(人);④介绍(人)●suf fer (21)[ s✈♐☜]v.①(from)受痛苦,患病;②受损失;③遭受;④忍受,忍耐●dif fer (97)[ ♎♓♐☜]v.①(from)与...不同;differ ence[ ♎♓♐☜❑☜⏹♦]n.差别,差异,分歧differ ent[ ♎♓♐❑☜⏹♦]a.差异的,差异的,不同的different iate(无)[ ♎♓♐☜❑♏⏹☞♓♏♓♦]v.①区分, 区别;②(使)不同●con fer (10)[ ☜⏹♐☜]v.①商谈, 商议;②授予,赋予confer ence[ ⏹♐☜❑☜⏹♦]n.会议,讨论会of fer (34)[ ♐☜]v.提供,提出,呈现,出现n.提议,提供trans fer (12)[♦❑✌⏹♦♐☜]v.①转移,调动;②转车;③转业,转学;④转让,过户●in fer (23)[♓⏹♐☜]v.推论,推断inter fere (6)[ ♓⏹♦☜♐♓☜]v.①(in) 干涉, 干预;②(with)妨碍,打扰interfer ence (1)[ ♓⏹♦☜♐♓☜❑☜⏹♦]n.①(in)干涉,干预;②(with)妨碍,打扰●in terior (7)[♓⏹♦♓☜❑♓☜]a.内部的,里面的n.内部,内地in ferior (4)a.①(to)下等的,下级的;②差的,次的n.下级,晚辈super ior (2)[♦◆☐♓☜❑♓☜]a.①优良的, 卓越的;②(to)较...多的,优于...n.上级,长官superior ity(1)[♦◆☎✆☐♓☜❑♓❑♓♦♓]n.优越性,优势circum ference (无)[♦☜✈❍♐☜❑☜⏹♦]n.圆周,周围第十一部分声如洪钟篇voc/voke- phone 声音●micro phone (无)[ ❍♋✋❑☜♐☜☺⏹]n.话筒,扩音器tele phone (8)[ ♦♏●♓♐☜◆⏹]n.电话,电话机v.打电话sym phony (无)[ ♦♓❍♐☜⏹♓]n.①交响乐,交响曲;②(色彩等的)和谐,协调●ad vocate (17)[ ✌♎☜♓♦]n.提倡者,鼓吹者v.提倡,鼓吹pro voke (无)[☐❑☜☜◆]v.①挑动;②招惹③激发;voc abulary (41)[ ☜✌♌◆●☜❑♓]n.①词汇, 词汇量;②词汇表voc ation (4)[ ☜◆♏♓☞☜⏹]n.职业,行业第十二部分媒体篇med 中间●metal (2)[ ❍♏♦●]n.金属,金属制品medal (5)[ ❍♏♎●]n.奖章,勋章,纪念章med ical (37)[ ❍♏♎♓☜●]a.①医学的, 医疗的, 医药的;②内科的med icine (13)[ ❍♏♎♦♓⏹ ♎♓♦♓⏹]n.①内服药,医药;②医术;③医学,内科学●Med iterranean (无)[ ❍♏♎♓♦☜❑♏♓⏹☜⏹]n./a.地中海(的)med ium([pl.]media) (5)[ ❍♓♎☜❍]n.①中间,适中;②媒介物,介质,传导体a.中等的,适中的med ia (13)[ ❍♓♎☜]n.媒体●im mediate (14)[♓❍♓♎☜♦]a.①立即的, 即时的;②直接的,最接近的inter med iate (无)[ ♓⏹♦☜❍♓♎☜♦]a.①中间的,居间的;②中级的n.中间体,媒介物第十三部分打斗篇dyn/pote/fort/force- bat/fend/fense- crime力量-打斗-罪一. dyn/pote 篇●dyn amic(al) (2) [♎♋♓⏹✌❍♓]a.①动力的,电动的;②有生气的dyn asty (无) [ ♎♓⏹☜♦♦♓]n.王朝,朝代pot ent (无)[ ☐☜◆♦☜⏹♦]a.强有力的im potent (无)[ ♓❍☐☜♦☜⏹♦]a.无力的omni potent (无) [ ❍⏹♓☐☜♦☜⏹♦]a.万能的pot ential (20)[☐☜♦♏⏹☞☎☜✆●]a.①潜在的,可能的;②势的,位的n.潜能,潜力二. fort/force 篇●com fort (3)[ ✈❍♐☜♦]n.①舒适, 安逸;②安慰,慰问v.安慰,使舒适comfort able (7)[ ✈❍♐☜♦☜♌●]a.舒适的,自在的ef fort (19)[ ♏♐☜♦]n.努力,艰难的尝试●fort une (4)[ ♐♦☞☜⏹]n.①命运, 运气;②财产mis fortune[❍♓♦♐♦☞☜⏹]n.不幸,灾祸,灾难fortun ate (10)[ ♐♦☞☜⏹♓♦]a.幸运的,侥幸的un fortunately[✈⏹♐♦☺⏹☜♦●✋]ad.不幸地●afford (7)[☜♐♎]v.①担负得起,买得起,花得起(时间);②供给,给予en force (1)[♓⏹♐♦]v.①实施,执行;②强制三.bat/fend/fense- crime 篇●bat (无)[♌✌♦ ♌♦]n.①球拍, 球棒, 短棒;②蝙蝠de bate (14)[♎♓♌♏♓♦]v./n.争论,辩论com bat (1)[ ❍♌☜♦]v./n.战斗,搏斗,格斗battle (1)[ ♌✌♦●]n.①战役, 战斗;②斗争v.战斗,斗争,搏斗battery (无)[ ♌✌♦☜❑♓]n.①电池(组);②炮兵连,炮组●of fend (6)[☜♐♏⏹♎]v.①冒犯, 触犯, 得罪;②使不快,使恼火of fense/offence (无)[☜♐♏⏹♦]n.①犯罪, 犯规, 过错;②冒犯,触怒of fensive (1)[☜♐♏⏹♦♓]a.冒犯的,攻击的n.攻势,进攻de fend (11)[♎♓♐♏⏹♎]v.①防守,保卫;②为...辩护,为...答辩de fense/defence (1)[♎♓♐♏⏹♦]n.①防御,保卫;②[pl.]防务工事;③辩护,答辩●crime (12)[ ❑♋♓❍]n.罪行,犯罪commit crimes 犯罪crim in al (12)[ ❑♓❍♓⏹●]n.罪犯,刑事犯a.犯罪的,刑事的criminal activities 犯罪活动criminal behavior 犯罪行为dis criminate (无)[♎♓♦❑♓❍♓⏹♏♓♦]v.①区别, 辨别;②(against)有差别地对待,歧视第十四部分独坐深山篇side 坐●pre side (17)[☐❑♓♋♓♎]v.(at,over)主持presid ent[ ☐❑♏♓♎☜⏹♦]n.总统,校长,会长,主席re sid ence (2)[ ❑♏♓♎☜⏹♦]n.住处,住宅resid ent (4)[ ❑♏♓♎☜⏹♦]n.居民,常住者a.居住的●con sider (72)[ ☜⏹♦♓♎☜]v.①认为,把...看作;②考虑,细想;③体谅,照顾consider ablea.①相当大(或多) 的, 可观的;②值得考虑的consider ate[ ☜⏹♦♓♎☜❑♓♦]a.考虑周到的,体谅的consider ation[ ☜⏹♦♓♎☜❑♏♓☞☜⏹]n.①需要考虑的事,理由;②考虑,思考;③体谅,照顾sub sidiary (无)[♦☜♌♦♓♎☜❑♓]a.辅助的,附带的,次要的n.辅佐者,副手第十五部分新上帝造人说一.神把泥土与基因和好(the-hum/terr-gene)泥土中却埋藏着恐怖1. the-hum 篇●the ory (31)[ ♓☜❑♓]n.①理论, 原理;②学说,见解,看法theoret ical(1)[ ♓☜❑♏♦♓☜●]a.理论(上)的theor ist (无)[ ♓☜❑♓♦♦]n.理论家,理论工作者●hum an (120)[ ♒◆❍☜⏹]a.人的,人类的n.人in human (1) [♓⏹♒◆❍☜⏹]a.残忍的human ity(2) [♒◆☎✆❍✌⏹♓♦♓]n.①人类, 人性, 人情;②[pl.]人文科学hum ble (4) [ ♒✈❍♌●]a.①谦卑的, 恭顺的;v.降低,贬抑hum iliate (1)[♒◆☎✆❍♓●♓♏♓♦]v.羞辱,使丢脸●hum id (1)[ ♒◆❍♓♎]a.湿的,湿气重的humid ity (无) [♒◆❍♓♎♓♦♓]n.湿气,湿度hum or/humour (13)[ ♒◆❍☜]n.幽默,诙谐humor ous[ ♒◆❍☜❑☜♦]a.幽默的,诙谐的2. terr 篇terr it ory (3)[ ♦♏❑♓♦☜❑♓]n.①领土;②版图;③领域,范围terr ible (4)[ ♦♏❑☜♌●]a.①很糟的, 极坏的;②可怕的,骇人的;③极度的,厉害的terr ific (无)[♦☜❑♓♐♓]a.极好的,非常的,极度的terr ify(1)[ ♦♏❑♓♐♋♓]v.使害怕,使惊恐terr or (1)[ ♦♏❑☜]n.①恐怖;②可怕的人(事)terror ist(无)[ ♦♏❑☜❑✋♦♦]n.恐怖主义者3.gene 篇。
GCT考试英语核心词汇表
Ppace [peis]n.步子;速度;节奏 v.踱步pack [p1k]v.包装;挤满 n.包;一群,一副paint [peint]v.上油漆;绘,画;描绘 n.油漆;颜料palm [p2:m]n.手掌;棕榈 vt.把…藏于手掌中panic ['p1nik]n.恐慌,惊慌 vt./vi.使恐慌,使惊慌失措parade [p4'reid]n.游行;检阅 v.游行;列队行进paradise ['p1r4dais]n.天堂parallel ['p1r4lel]a.平行的;类似的;并列的 n.平行线;可相比的事物,相似处partial ['p2:54l]a.部分的;局部的;偏心的participate [p2:'tisipeit]vi.参与,参加particular [p4'tikjul4]a.特定(殊)的;特定的,各个的;特有的;挑剔的;详细的,详尽的 n.(pl.)详情;细目partner ['p2:tn4]n.伙伴,合作者;搭档;配偶passage ['p1sid9]n.过道;(时间)流逝;(文章的)一节,一段;经过,通过passion ['p154n]n.激情,热情;酷爱;激怒,大怒passive ['p1siv]a.被动的;消极的passport ['p2:sp3:t]n.护照paste [peist]n.浆糊;面团 vt.粘,贴pastime ['p2:staim]n.消遣,娱乐pat [p1t]vt./vi.轻拍;抚摩 n.轻拍,抚摸patent ['peit4nt, 'p1t4nt]n.专利(权)patience ['pei54ns]n.耐心;忍耐patron ['peitr4n]n.资助人,赞助人;老顾客;主顾peculate ['pekjuleit]vt.挪用公款;盗用;贪污peculiar [pi'kju:lj4]a.独特的;奇怪的,异常的peep [pi:p]vi.偷看,窥视penalty ['penlti]n.惩罚;罚金penetrate ['penitreit]v.穿透;渗入;了解,洞察;刺入,刺穿pension ['pen54n]n.养老金;抚恤金 vt.发给…养老金perceive [p4'si:v]vi.察觉;认识到,意识到perform [p4'f3:m]v.做,履行;表演permanent ['p4:m4n4nt]a.永久的,持久的permission [p4'mi54n]n.允许,许可permit [p4'mit]v.允许,许可 n.执照,许可证persist [p4'sist]vt.坚持,执意;持续personnel [`p4:s4'nel]n.(总称)人员,员工;人事部门perspective [p4'spektiv]n.透视画法,透视图;前景;看法,观点persuade [p4'sweid]vt.劝说,说服;使相信pessimistic [`pesi'mistik]a.悲观(主义)的pet [pet]n.宠物;宠爱的人 a.宠爱的 vt.轻摸,抚摸petrol ['petr4l]n.汽油phase [feiz]n.阶段,时期;方面;相,相位 vt.分阶段实行(计划) phenomenon [fi'n3min4n]n.现象;非凡的人,特殊的事物philosophy [fi'l3s4fi]n.哲学;哲学体系;人生观physical ['fizik4l]a.身体的;物质的;物理学的pioneer [`pai4'ni4]n.开拓者;先驱 vt.开拓,开创plain [plein]a.平常的,简单的;易懂的;真诚的 n.平原platform ['pl1tf3:m]n.平台,讲台;站台;(政党的)宣言,纲领plot [pl3t]n.小块地;阴谋;故事情节 vt.密谋,策划;绘制…的平面图poisonous ['p3izn4s]a.有毒的,有害的;恶毒的,刻毒的polish ['p3li5]v.擦亮,磨光;修改,使优美 n.擦光剂,上光蜡pollutant [p4'lu:t4nt]n.污染物质popularity [`p3pju'l1riti]n.普及,流行;名望portable ['p3:t4bl]a.轻便的,手提式的portion ['p3:54n]n.部分,一份 vt.把…分给,分配portrait ['p3:trit]n.肖像,画像positive ['p3z4tiv]a.肯定的;积极的;正面的;正数的;阳性的 n.正片possess [p4'zes]vt.占有,拥有postpone [p4ust'p4un]vt.推迟,延期potential [p4'ten54l]a.潜在的 n.可能性,潜力pour [p3:]v.倒,灌,注;流出poverty ['p3v4ti]n.贫穷,贫困practical ['pr1ktik4l]a.实际的;实用的;可行的pray [prei]v.请求;祈祷precaution [pri'k3:54n]n.预防,警惕;预防措施precious ['pre54s]a.宝贵的;珍贵的predict [pri'dikt]vt.预言,预告preface ['prefis]n.序言,前言prefer [pri'f4:]vt.更喜欢,宁愿prejudice ['pred9udis]n.偏见,成见 vt.使有偏见;对…不利,损害premium ['pri:mj4m]n.保险金;奖金;额外费用 a.高级的;售价高的prescribe [pri'skraib]v.开药方;指定,规定presence ['prezns]n.出席,在场;存在;仪表,仪态present ['preznt,pri'zent]n.目前;礼物 a.在场的;现在的 vt.赠送;提出,呈交presently ['prez4ntli]ad.一会儿,不久;目前,现在preserve [pri'z4:v]vt.保护;保存;腌制president ['prezid4nt]n.总统,主席;(大学)校长;会长;总裁press [pres]v.压,按,榨;逼迫 n.新闻界,出版业;压榨机;压,按;印刷机prestige [pres'ti:9]n.信誉,威望,声望pretend [pri'tend]v.假装prevent [pri'vent]vt.预防,防止;阻止previous ['pri:vj4s]a.先,前;先前的primarily ['praim4rili]ad.首先;主要地prime [praim]a.首要的;头等的,基本的 n.青春;全盛期 vt.使完成准备工作primitive ['primitiv]a.原始的;简单的 n.原始人principal ['prins4p4l]a.最重要的 n.校长;主要演员,主角;本金principle ['prins4pl]n.原则;原理prior ['prai4]a.在…之前,优先的prize [praiz]n.奖品;值得追求的东西;战利品 a.第一流的 vt.珍视,珍惜procedure [pr4'si:d94]n.程序;手续;过程proceed [pr4'si:d]vi.继续进行;行进,前进process ['pr4uses]n.过程;工序;手续 vt.加工,处理professional [pr4'fe54nl]n.专业人员,内行;自由职业者 a.专业的;职业的;以…为职业的profit ['pr3fit]n.得益;利润 v.得益;有利于profound [pr4'faund]a.深度的,深切的;知识渊博的;深奥的progressive [pr4'gresiv]a.进步的;循序渐进的;进行式prohibit [pr4'hibit]vt.禁止,不准project [pr4'd9ekt]n.规划;工程;项目 v.设计;放映;投射;突出,使伸出promise ['pr3mis]n.诺言;希望,出息 v.允诺,答应;有指望promote [pr4'm4ut]vt.促进;提升;提倡;促销prompt [pr3mpt]a.敏捷的;即时的 vt.促使,推动 n.提示台词proof [pru:f]n.证据;证明;校样property ['pr3p4ti]n.财产;性能,特性;房产,物业proportion [pr4'p3:54n]n.部分;比例;均衡propose [pr4'p4uz]vt.建议,提议;求婚;提名,推荐prospect ['pr3spekt]n.前景;展望;可能的主顾prosperity [pr3'speriti]n.繁荣,兴旺,富有protect [pr4'tekt]vt.保护,防卫protest [pr4'test]v.抗议,反对 n.抗议书proud [praud]a.自豪的;骄傲的provide [pr4'vaid]v.供给;提供;规定psychology [sai'k3l4d9i]n.心理学punctual ['p86ktju4l]a.正点的;准时的purchase ['p4:t54s]n.购买;购买的物品 vt.买,购买purify ['pju4rifai]v.净化;使纯洁purity ['pju4riti]n.纯净;纯洁;纯度purpose ['p4:p4s]n.目的,意图;用途;效果pursue [p4'sju:]vt.追逐;追求;从事puzzle ['p8zl]n.难题;谜;迷惑 v.(使)困惑;(使)为难。
Dsxgog新大纲2011 年大学英语四级词汇汇总
生活需要游戏,但不能游戏人生;生活需要歌舞,但不需醉生梦死;生活需要艺术,但不能投机取巧;生活需要勇气,但不能鲁莽蛮干;生活需要重复,但不能重蹈覆辙。
-----无名2011年大学英语四级词汇表abandon vt.丢弃;放弃,抛弃ability n.能力;能耐,本领abnormal a.不正常的;变态的aboard ad.在船(车)上;上船abroad ad.(在)国外;到处absence n.缺席,不在场;缺乏absent a.不在场的;缺乏的absolute a.绝对的;纯粹的absolutely ad.完全地;绝对地absorb vt.吸收;使专心abstract a.抽象的n.摘要abundant a.丰富的;大量的abuse vt.滥用;虐待n.滥用academic a.学院的;学术的academy n.私立中学;专科院校accelerate vt.(使)加快;促进acceleration n.加速;加速度accent n.口音,腔调;重音acceptable a.可接受的,合意的acceptance n.接受,验收;承认access n.接近;通道,入口accessory n.同谋,从犯;附件accident n.意外的;事故accidental a.偶然的;非本质的accommodate vt.容纳;供应,供给accommodation n.招待设备;预定accompany vt.陪伴,陪同;伴随accomplish vt.达到(目的);完成accord vt.使一致;给予accordance n.一致;和谐;授予accordingly ad.因此,所以;照着account n.记述;解释;帐目accumulate vt.积累vi.堆积accuracy n.准确(性);准确度accurate a.准确的,正确无误的accuse vt.指责;归咎于accustom vt.使习惯accustomed a.惯常的;习惯的achieve vt.完成,实现;达到achievement n.完成;成就,成绩acid n.酸;酸的,酸性的acquaintance n.认识;了解;熟人acquire vt.取得;获得;学到acre n.英亩(=6.07亩)act vi.行动;见效n.行为action n.行动;作用;功能active a.活跃的;积极的activity n.活动;活力;行动actress n.女演员actually ad.实际上;竟然acute a.尖的,锐的;敏锐的adapt vt.使适应;改编add vt.添加,附加,掺加addition n.加,加法;附加物additional a.附加的,追加的address n.地址;演说;谈吐adequate a.足够的;可以胜任的adjective n.形容词a.形容词的adjust vt.调整,调节;校正administration n.管理管理部门admire vt.钦佩,羡慕,赞赏admission n.允许进入;承认admit vt.承认;准许…进入adopt vt.收养;采用;采取advance vi.前进;提高n.进展advanced a.先进的;高级的advantage n.优点,优势;好处adventure n.冒险;惊险活动adverb n.副词advertisement n.广告;登广告advisable n.明智的;可取的advise vt.劝告;建议;通知aeroplane n.飞机affair n.事情,事件;事务affect vt.影响;感动affection n.慈爱,爱;爱慕afford vt.担负得起…;提供African a.非洲的n.非洲人agency n.经办;代理;代理处agent n.代理人,代理商aggressive a.侵略的;好斗的agony n.极度痛苦agreement n.协定,协议;同意agriculture n.农业,农艺;农学aid n.帮助,救护;助手aircraft n.飞机,飞行器airline n.航空公司;航线airplane n.飞机airport n.机场,航空站alarm n.惊恐,忧虑;警报alcohol n.酒精,乙醇allow vt.允许,准许;任alloy n.合金;(金属的)成色alone a.单独的ad.单独地alphabet n.字母表,字母系统alter vt.改变,变更;改做alternative n.替换物;取舍抉择although conj.尽管,虽然altitude n.高,高度;高处altogether ad.完全;总而言之aluminium n.铝amaze vt.使惊奇,使惊愕ambition n.雄心,抱负,野心ambulance n.救护车;野战医院amongst prep在…之中(=among)amount n.总数;数量;和ampere n.安培amplify vt.放大,增强;扩大amuse vt.逗…乐;给…娱乐analyse vt.分析,分解,解析analysis n.分析,分解,解析ancestor n.祖宗,祖先anchor n.锚vi.抛锚,停泊ancient a.古代的,古老的angel n.天使,神差,安琪儿anger n.怒,愤怒vt.使发怒angle n.角,角度angry a.愤怒的,生气的ankle n.踝,踝节部announce vt.宣布,宣告,发表announcer n.宣告者;播音员annoy vt.使恼怒;打搅annual a.每年的n.年报anticipate vt.预料,预期,期望anxiety n.焦虑,忧虑;渴望anxious a.忧虑的;渴望的anyway ad.无论如何apart ad.相隔;分开;除去apartment n.一套公寓房间apologize vi.道歉,谢罪,认错apology n.道歉,认错,谢罪apparatus n.器械,仪器;器官apparent a.表面上的;明显的appeal vi.&n.呼吁;申述appear vi.出现;来到;似乎appearance n.出现,来到;外观appetite n.食欲,胃口;欲望appliance n.用具,器具,器械applicable a.能应用的;适当的application n.请求,申请;施用apply vt.应用,实施,使用appoint vt.任命,委任;约定appointment n.任命;约定,约会appreciate vt.欣赏;领会;感谢approach vt.向…靠近n.靠近appropriate a.适当的,恰当的approval n.赞成,同意;批准approve vt.赞成,称许;批准approximately ad.近似地,大约Arabian a.阿拉伯的arbitrary a.随心所欲的;专断的architecture n.建筑学;建筑式样argument n.争论,辩论;理由arise vi.出现;由…引起arithmetic n.算术,四则运算arouse vt.引起,唤起;唤醒arrangement n.整理,排列;安排arrest vt.逮捕,拘留;阻止arrival n.到达;到来;到达者arrive vi.到达;来临;达到arrow n.箭;箭状物artificial a.人工的;娇揉造作的artist n.艺术家,美术家artistic a.艺术的;艺术家的ash n.灰,灰末;骨灰ashamed a.惭愧(的);羞耻(的) asleep a.睡着的,睡熟的aspect n.方面;样子,外表assemble vt.集合,召集;装配assembly n.集合;集会;装配assess vt.对(财产等)估价assign vt.指派;分配;指定assignment n.任务,指定的作业assist vt.援助,帮助;搀扶assistant n.助手,助理;助教associate vi.交往n.伙伴,同事association n.协会,团体;联合assume vt.假定;承担;呈现assure vt.使确信;向…保证astonish vt.使惊讶,使吃惊astronaut n.宇宙航行员,宇航员athlete n.运动员;田径运动员Atlantic a.大西洋的n.大西洋atmosphere n.大气;空气;气氛atmospheric a.大气的;大气层的atom n.原子;微粒;微量atomic a.原子的;原子能的attach vt.缚,系,贴;附加attack vt.&vi.&n.攻击,进攻attain vt.达到,获得,完成attempt vt.尝试,试图n.企图attend vt.出席;照顾,护理attention n.注意,留心;注意力attentive a.注意的;有礼貌的attitude n.态度,看法;姿势attract vt.吸引;引起,诱惑attraction n.吸引;吸引力;引力attractive a.有吸引力的attribute vt.把…归因于n.属性audience n.听众,观众,读者August n.八月aural a.耳的,听觉的Australia n.澳大利亚Australian a.澳大利亚的author n.作者,作家authority n.当局,官方;权力auto n.(口语)汽车automatic a.自动的;机械的automation n.自动,自动化automobile n.汽车,机动车auxiliary a.辅助的;附属的available a.可利用的;通用的avenue n.林荫道,道路;大街average n.平均数a.平均的aviation n.航空,航空学avoid vt.避免,躲开;撤消await vt.等候,期待awake a.醒着的vt.唤醒award n.奖,奖品;判定aware a.知道的,意识到的awful a.令人不愉快的awfully ad.令人畏惧的;很awkward a.笨拙的;尴尬的ax n.斧子axis n.轴,轴线;中心线bacteria n.细菌badminton n.羽毛球baggage n.行李bake vt.烤,烘,焙;烧硬balance vt.使平衡;称n.天平band n.乐队;带;波段bang n.巨响,枪声;猛击banner n.旗,旗帜,横幅bar n.酒吧间;条,杆;栅barber n.理发师bare a.赤裸的;仅仅的bargain n.交易vi.议价;成交bark n.吠叫声vi.吠,叫barn n.谷仓;牲口棚barrel n.桶;圆筒;枪管barrier n.栅栏,屏障;障碍basic a.基本的,基础的basically ad.基本上basin n.盆,洗脸盆;盆地basis n.基础,根据bat n.球拍;短棍;蝙蝠bath n.浴,洗澡;浴缸bathe vt.给…洗澡;弄湿bathroom n.浴室;盥洗室battery n.电池;一套,一组battle n.战役;斗争vi.作战bay n.湾;山脉中的凹处B.C. (缩)公元前beach n.海滩,湖滩,河滩beam n.梁;横梁;束,柱bean n.豆,蚕豆bear n.熊;粗鲁的人bear vt.容忍;负担;生育beard n.胡须,络腮胡子beast n.兽,野兽;牲畜beat vt.&vi.打,敲;打败beautiful a.美的,美丽的beef n.牛肉;菜牛beg vt.&vi.乞求;请求beggar n.乞丐,穷人behalf n.利益,维护,支持behave vi.表现,举止;运转behavior n.行为,举止,态度being n.存在;生物;生命belief n.信任,相信;信念believe vt.相信;认为bell n.钟,铃,门铃;钟声belong vi.属于,附属beloved a.为…的爱的n.爱人belt n.带,腰带;皮带;区bench n.长凳,条凳;工作台bend vt.使弯曲vi.弯曲beneath prep.在…下方beneficial a.有利的,有益的benefit n.利益;恩惠;津贴berry n.浆果(如草莓等)beside prep.在…旁边besides ad.而且prep.除…之外bet vt.&vi.&n.打赌betray vt.背叛;辜负;泄漏beyond prep.在…的那边Bible n.基督教《圣经》bill n.账单;招贴;票据billion num.万亿(英)bind vt.捆绑;包扎;装钉biology n.生物学;生态学birthday n.生日,诞生的日期biscuit n.(英)饼干;(美)软饼bite vt.咬,叮,螫;剌穿bitter a.痛苦的;严寒的bitterly ad.苦苦地;悲痛地blade n.刀刃,刀片;叶片blame vt.责备,把…归咎于blank a.空白的n.空白blanket n.毛毯,毯子,羊毛毯blast n.爆炸,冲击波vt.炸blaze n.火;闪光vi.燃烧bleed vi.出血,流血;泌脂blend vt.&vi.&n.混和bless vt.为…祝福blind a.瞎的;盲目的block n.街区vt.堵塞,拦阻bloom n.花;开花,开花期blossom n.花,开花vi.开花blow vi.吹,吹动;吹响boast vi.自夸vt.吹嘘bold a.大胆的;冒失的bolt n.螺栓;插销vt.闩门bomb n.BoB!!! vt.轰炸bond n.联结,联系;公债bone n.骨,骨骼boot n.靴子,长统靴booth n.货摊;公用电话亭border n.边,边缘;边界bore vt.使厌烦;钻,挖born a.天生的;出生的bosom n.胸,胸部;内心boss n.老板,上司vt.指挥bother vt.烦扰,迷惑n.麻烦bough n.树枝bounce vi.反跳,弹起;跳起bound a.一定的;有义务的boundary n.分界线,办界bow n.弓;蝴蝶结;鞠躬bowl n.碗,钵;碗状物box n.箱,盒;包箱;拳击vi.打拳brain n.脑,脑髓;脑力brake n.闸,刹车vi.制动branch n.树枝;分部;分科brand n.商品;烙印vt.铭刻brandy n.白兰地酒brass n.黄铜;黄铜器breadth n.宽度,幅度;幅面breathe vi.呼吸vt.呼吸breed n.品种vt.使繁殖breeze n.微风,和风brick n.砖,砖块;砖状物brief a.简短的;短暂的brighten vt.使发光;使快活brilliant a.光辉的;卓越的brim n.边,边缘;帽沿brisk a.活泼的;清新的bristle n.短而硬的毛;鬃毛Britain n.不列颠,英国British a.不列颠的,英联邦的brittle a.脆的;易损坏的broadcast n.广播,播音broken a.被打碎的,骨折的bronze n.青铜;青铜制品brood n.同窝幼鸟vt.孵(蛋) brook n.小河,溪流broom n.扫帚brow n.额;眉,眉毛brown n.褐色,棕色bruise n.青肿,伤痕;擦伤brush n.刷子,毛刷;画笔brute n.禽兽,畜生bubble n.泡vi.冒泡,沸腾bucket n.水桶;吊桶;铲斗bud n.芽,萌芽;蓓蕾bulb n.电灯泡;球状物bulk n.物体,容积,大批bull n.公牛;雄的象bullet n.枪弹,子弹,弹丸bunch n.束,球,串;一群bundle n.捆,包,束;包袱burden n.担子,重担;装载量bureau n.局,司,处;社,所burst vt.使爆裂vi.&n.爆炸bury vt.埋葬,葬;埋藏butcher n.屠夫;屠杀者butter n.黄油;奶油butterfly n.蝴蝶button n.扣子;按钮vt.扣紧cabbage n.洋白菜,卷心菜cabin n.小屋;船舱,机舱cabinet n.橱,柜;内阁cable n.缆,索;电缆;电报cafeteria n.自助食堂calculate vt.计算;估计;计划calculator n.计算器,计算者calendar n.日历,历书;历法camel n.骆驼camera n.照相机,摄影机camp n.野营,营地,兵营campaign n.战役;运动campus n.校园,学校场地Canada n.加拿大Canadian a.加拿大的canal n.运河;沟渠;管cancel vt.取消,撤消;删去cancer n.癌,癌症,肿瘤candidate n.候选人;投考者candle n.蜡烛;烛形物;烛光candy n.糖果;砂糖结晶cannon n.大炮,火炮;榴弹炮canoe n.独木舟,皮艇,划子canteen n.小卖部;临时餐室canvas n.粗帆布;一块油画布capable a.有能力的,有才能的capacity n.容量;能力;能量capital n.资本,资金;首都captain n.陆军上尉;队长captive n.俘虏,被监禁的人capture vt.捕获,俘获;夺得carbon n.碳care vi.关心,介意n.小心career n.生涯,职业,经历careful a.仔细的;细致的careless a.粗心的,漫不经心的cargo n.船货,货物carpenter n.木工,木匠carpet n.地毯,毡毯,毛毯carriage n.客车厢;四轮马车carrier n.运输工具;运载工具carrot n.胡罗卜carry vt.携带;运载;传送cart n.二轮运货马车carve vt.刻,雕刻;切开case n.情况;事实;病例case n.箱(子),盒(子),套cash n.现金,现款cassette n.盒式录音带;盒子cast vt.投,扔,抛;浇铸castle n.城堡;巨大建筑物casual a.偶然的;随便的catalog n.目录,目录册catch vt.捉住;赶上;领会cathedral n.总教堂;大教堂cattle n.牛;牲口,家畜cause n.原因,理由;事业cave n.山洞,洞穴,窑洞cease vi.&vi.&n.停止,停息ceiling n.天花板,顶蓬celebrate vt.庆祝;歌颂,赞美cell n.细胞;小房间cellar n.地窑,地下室cement n.水泥;胶泥vt.粘结centigrade a.百分度的centimetre n.公分,厘米central a.中心的;主要的centre n.中心;中枢vt.集中century n.世纪,百年ceremony n.典礼,仪式;礼节certainly ad.一定,必定;当然certainty n.必然;肯定certificate n.证书,证件,执照chain n.链,链条,项圈challenge n.挑战;要求,需要chamber n.会议室;房间;腔champion n.冠军,得胜者chance n.机会,机遇;可能性change n.改变,变化;零钱channel n.海峡;渠道;频道chapter n.章,回,篇character n.性格;特性;角色characteristic a.特有的n.特性charge vt.索价;控告n.费用charity n.施舍;慈善事业charming a.迷人的,可爱的chart n.图,图表;海图chase n.追逐,追赶,追求cheap a.廉价的;劣质的cheat vt.骗取;哄vi.行骗check vt.检查;制止n.检查cheek n.面颊,脸蛋cheer vt.使振作;欢呼cheerful a.快乐的,愉快的cheese n.乳酪,干酪chemical a.化学的n.化学制品chemist n.化学家;药剂师chemistry n.化学cheque n.支票cherry n.樱桃;樱桃树chess n.棋;国际象棋chest n.胸腔,胸膛;箱子chew vt.咀嚼,嚼碎chicken n.小鸡,小鸟;鸡肉chief a.主要的;首席的childhood n.童年,幼年;早期childish a.孩子的;幼稚的chill vt.使变冷n.寒冷chimney n.烟囱,烟筒;玻璃罩chin n.颏,下巴china n.瓷器,瓷料chocolate n.巧克力;巧克力糖choice n.选择,抉择choke vt.使窒息;塞满choose vt.选择,挑选;情愿chop vt.砍,劈;切细vi.砍Christian n.基督教徒;信徒Christmas n.圣诞节cigarette n.香烟,纸烟,卷烟cinema n.电影院;电影,影片circuit n.电路;环行;巡行circular a.圆的;循环的circulate vt.使循环vi.循环circumference n.圆周,周长,圆周线circumstance n.情况,条件;境遇citizen n.公民;市民,居民civil a.公民的;文职的civilization n.文明,文化;开化civilize vt.使文明;教育claim vt.声称,主张;索取clap vi.拍手vt.拍,轻拍clarify vt.澄清,阐明clasp n.扣子,钩子;别针classical a.古典的;经典的classification n.分类分级;分类法classify vt.把…分类classmate n.同班同学classroom n.教室,课堂claw n.爪,脚爪,螯clay n.粘土,泥土;肉体clean a.清洁的;纯洁的clear a.清晰的vt.清除clearly ad.明白地,清晰地clerk n.店员;办事员,职员clever a.聪明的;机敏的cliff n.悬崖,峭壁climate n.气候;风土,地带climb vi.攀登,爬vt.爬cloak n.斗篷;覆盖(物)closely ad.紧密地,接近地clothe vt.给…穿衣服clue n.线索,暗示,提示clumsy a.笨拙的;愚笨的coach n.长途公共汽车coal n.煤,煤块coarse a.粗的,粗糙的coast n.海岸,海滨(地区)cock n.公鸡;雄禽;旋塞code n.准则;法典;代码coffee n.咖啡,咖啡茶coil n.(一)卷;线圈vt.卷coin n.硬币;铸造(硬币) collapse vi.倒坍;崩溃,瓦解collar n.衣领,项圈colleague n.同事,同僚collect vt.收集vi.收款collection n.搜集,收集;收藏品collective a.集体的;集合性的college n.学院;大学collision n.碰撞;冲突colonel n.陆军上校;中校colony n.殖民地;侨居地color n.颜色,彩色;颜料column n.柱,支柱,圆柱comb n.梳子vt.梳理combination n.结合,联合;化合combine vt.使结合;兼有comfort n.舒适;安慰vt.安慰comfortable a.舒适的,安慰的command vt.命令,指挥;控制commander n.司令官,指挥员comment n.评论,意见;注释commerce n.商业,贸易;社交commercial a.商业的;商品化的commission n.委任状;委员会commit vt.犯(错误);干(坏事)committee n.委员会;全体委员common a.普通的;共同的commonly ad.普通地,一般地communicate vi.通讯;传达;传播communication n.通讯;传达;交通communism munist主义communist munistparty员community n.社区;社会;公社companion n.同伴;共事者;伴侣company n.公司,商号;同伴comparative a.比较的,相对的compare vt.比较,对照;比作comparison n.比较,对照;比似compass n.罗盘,指南针;圆规compel vt.强迫,迫使屈服compete vi.比赛;竞争;对抗competent a.有能力的;应该做的competition n.竞争,比赛compile vt.编辑,编制,搜集complain vi.抱怨,拆苦;控告complaint n.抱怨;怨言;控告complete a.完整的;完成的completely ad.十分,完全地complex a.结合的;复杂的complicate vt.使复杂;使陷入complicated a.复杂的,难懂的component n.组成部分;分;组件compose vt.组成,构成;创作composition n.构成;作品;写作compound n.化合物;复合词comprehension n.理解;领悟comprehensive a.广泛;理解的compress vt.压紧,压缩comprise vt.包含,包括;构成compromise n.妥协,和解compute vt.计算,估计,估算computer n.计算机,电脑comrade n.同志,亲密的同伴conceal vt.把…隐藏起来concentrate vt.集中;聚集;浓缩concentration n.集中;专注;浓缩concept n.概念,观念,设想concern n.关心,挂念;关系concerning prep.关于concert n.音乐会,演奏会conclude vt.推断出;结束conclusion n.结论,推论;结尾concrete n.混凝土;具体物condemn vt.谴责,指责;判刑condense vt.压缩,使缩短condition n.状况,状态;环境conduct n.举止,行为;指导conductor n.售票员;(乐队)指挥conference n.会议,讨论会confess vt.供认,承认;坦白confidence n.信任;信赖;信心confident n.确信的,自信的confine vt.限制;禁闭confirm vt.证实,肯定;批准conflict n.争论;冲突;斗争confuse vt.使混乱,混淆confusion n.混乱;骚乱;混淆congratulate vt.祝贺,向…道喜congratulation n.祝贺;祝贺词congress n.大会;国会,议会conjunction n.接合,连接词connect vt.连接,连结;联系connection n.连接联系;连贯性conquer vt.征服,战胜;破除conquest n.攻取,征服;克服conscience n.良心,道德心conscious a.意识到的;有意的consciousness n.意识觉悟;知觉consent n.同意,赞成vi.同意consequence n.结果,后果consequently ad.因此,因而,所以conservation n.保存,保护;守恒conservative a.保守的n.保守的人consider vt.认为;考虑;关心considerable a.相当大的;重要的considerate a.考虑周到的;体谅的consideration n.考虑,思考;体贴consist vi.由…组成;在于consistent a.坚持的,一贯的constant a.经常的;永恒的constitution n.章程;体质;构造construct vt.建造;建设;构筑construction n.建造;建筑;建筑物consult vt.请教,查阅consume vt.消耗,消费;消灭consumption n.消耗量;消耗contact vt.使接触;与…联系contain vt.包含,容纳;等于container n.容器;集装箱contemporary a.当代,同时代的contempt n.轻蔑;藐视;受辱content n.内容,目录;容量content a.满意的,满足的contest vt.争夺,争取;辩驳continent n.大陆;陆地;洲continual a.不断的;连续的continue vt.继续,连续;延伸continuous a.连续不断,持续的contract n.契约,合同;婚约contradiction n.不一致否认contrary a.相反的n.相反contrast n.对比,对照,悬殊contribute vt.捐献,捐助;投稿control vt.控制,克制n.控制convenience n.便利,方便;厕所convenient a.便利的;近便的convention n.习俗,惯例;公约conventional a.普通的;习惯的conversation n.会话,非正式会谈conversely ad.相反地conversion n.转变,转化;改变convert vt.使转变;使改变convey vt.传送;运送;传播convince vt.使确信,使信服cook vt.烹调,煮vt.烧菜cooperate vi.合作,协作;配合coordinate vt.使协调,调节cope vi.对付,应付copper n.铜;铜币,铜制器copy n.抄件vt.抄写,复制cord n. 细绳,粗线,索cordial a.真诚的,诚恳的core n.果实的心,核心corn n.谷物;(英)小麦corner n.角;犄角;边远地区corporation n.公司,企业;社团correct a.正确的vt.纠正correction n.改正,纠正,修改correspond vi.相符合;相当correspondent n.通信者;通讯员corresponding a.相应的;符合的corridor n.走廊,回廊,通路cost n.价格,代价;成本costly a.昂贵的;价值高的cottage n.村舍,小屋cotton n.棉;棉线;棉布council n.理事会,委员会count vt.计算vi.数,计数counter n.柜台;计数器county n.英国的郡,美国的县course n.课程;过程;一道菜court n.法院,法庭;庭院cousin n.堂(或表)兄弟(姐妹) coward n.懦夫;胆怯者crack n.裂缝,裂纹vi.爆裂craft n.工艺;手艺,行业crane n.起重机,摄影升降机crash vi.碰撞,坠落n.碰撞crawl vi.爬,爬行crazy a.疯狂的,荒唐的cream n.奶油,乳脂;奶油色create vt.创造;引起,产生creative a.创造性的,创作的creature n.生物,动物,家畜credit n.信用贷款;信用creep vi.爬行;缓慢地行进crew n.全体船员cricket n.板球;蟋蟀crime n.罪,罪行;犯罪criminal n.犯人,罪犯,刑事犯cripple n.跛子;残废的人crisis n.危机;存亡之际critic n.批评家,爱挑剔的人critical a.决定性的;批评的criticism n.批评;批判;评论criticize vt.批评;评论;非难crop n.农作物,庄稼;一熟crow n.鸦,乌鸦vi.啼crowd n.群;大众;一伙人crown n.王冠,冕;花冠crude a.简陋的;天然的cruel a.残忍的,残酷的crush vt.压碎,碾碎;镇压crust n.面包皮;硬外皮crystal n.水晶,结晶体;晶粒cube n.立方形;立方cubic a.立方形的;立方的cucumber n.黄瓜cultivate vt.耕;种植;培养culture n.文化,文明;教养cunning a.狡猾的,狡诈的cupboard n.碗柜,碗碟橱;食橱cure vt.医治;消除n.治愈curiosity n.好奇,好奇心;珍品curious a.好奇的;稀奇古怪的curl n.卷毛;螺旋vi.卷曲current a.当前的;通用的curse n.诅咒,咒骂;天谴curtain n.帘,窗帘;幕(布)curve n.曲线;弯vt.弄弯cushion n.垫子,坐垫,靠垫custom n.习惯,风俗;海关customer n.顾客,主顾cycle n自行车,循环daily a.每日的n.日报dairy n.牛奶场;乳制品dam n.水坝,水堤;障碍物damage vt.损害,毁坏n.损害damp a.潮湿的,有湿气的dangerous a.危险的,不安全的daring a.大胆的,勇敢的darling n.亲爱的人;宠儿dash vt.使猛撞;溅n.猛冲data n.数据; 资料dawn n.黎明;开端vi.破晓deadly a.致命的,死一般的deal n.买卖;待遇vt.给予dear a.亲爱的int.啊death n.死,死亡;灭亡debate n.&vi.争论,辩论debt n.债,债务,欠债decade n.十年,十年期decay vi.腐烂;衰败n.腐烂deceit n.欺骗,欺诈deceive vt.欺骗,蒙蔽,行骗December n.十二月decent a.正派的;体面的decide vt.决定,决心;解决decision n.决定,决心;果断deck n.甲板;舱面;层面declare vt.断言;声明;表明decorate vt.装饰,装璜,修饰decrease vi.&n.减少,减少deduce vt.演绎,推论,推断deed n.行为;功绩;契约deepen vt.加深vi.深化defeat vt.战胜,击败;挫败defect n.缺点,缺陷,欠缺defence n.防御;防务;辩护defend vt.保卫,防守define vt.给…下定义;限定definite a.明确的;肯定的definitely ad.一定地,明确地definition n.定义,释义;定界degree n. 程度;度;学位delay vt. 推迟;耽搁;延误delete vi. 删除vt.删除;擦掉delegation n.代表团delicate a.纤细的;易碎的delicious a.美味的,怡人的delight n.快乐vt.使高兴deliver vt.投递,送交;发表delivery n.投递;交付;分娩demand vt.要求;需要;询问democracy n.民主,民主制democratic a.民主的民主政体demonstrate vt.说明论证;表露dense a.密集的;浓厚的density n.密集,稠密;密度deny vt.否定;拒绝相信depart vi.离开,起程;出发department n.部,司局,处,系departure n.离开,出发,起程depend vi.依靠,依赖;相信dependent a.依靠的,依赖的deposit vt.使沉淀;存放depress vt.使沮丧;按下depth n.深度;深厚;深处derive vt.取得vi.起源descend vi.下来,下降;下倾describe vt.形容;描写,描绘description n.描写,形容;种类desert n.沙漠vt.离弃;擅离deserve vt.应受,值得design vt.设计n.设计;图样desirable a.值得相望的;可取的desire vt.相望;要求n.愿望despair n.绝望vi.绝望desperate a.拼死的;绝望的despise vt.鄙视,蔑视despite prep.不管,不顾destination n.目的地,终点;目标destroy vt.破坏;消灭;打破destruction n.破坏,毁灭,消灭detail n.细节;枝节;零件detect vt.察觉,发觉;侦察detection n.察觉,发觉;侦察determination n.决心;决定;确定determine vt.决定;查明;决心develop vt.发展;形成;开发development n.发展;开发;生长device n.器械,装置;设计devil n.魔鬼,恶魔devise vt.设计,发明devote vt.将…奉献,致力于dew n.露,露水diagram n.图解,图表,简图dial n.钟面;拨号盘vt.拨dialect n.方言,土语,地方话dialog n.对话,对白diameter n.直径diamond n.金钢石,钻石;菱形diary n.日记,日记簿dictate vt.&vi.口授;命令dictation n.口授笔录,听写dictionary n.词典,字典differ vi.不同,相异difference n.差别;差;分歧different a.差异的;各种的difficult a.困难的;难对付的difficulty a.困难;难事;困境digest vt.消化;领会n.文摘digital a.数字的,计数的diligent a.勤勉的,勤奋的dim a.昏暗的;朦胧的dimension n.尺寸,尺度;面积dinner n.正餐,主餐;宴会dip vt.浸,蘸vi.浸一浸direct a.直接的;直率的direction n.方向,方位;指导directly ad.直接地;立即director n.指导者;理事;导演dirt n.尘,土;污物,污垢dirty a.脏的;下流的disable vt.使无能,使伤残disadvantage n.不利,不利地位disagree vi.有分歧;不一致disappear vi.不见,失踪;消失disappoint vt.使失望,使受挫折disaster n.灾难,灾祸;天灾disk n.圆盘,唱片;磁盘discard vt.丢弃,抛弃,遗弃discharge vt.释放;排出n.释放discipline n.纪律;训练vt.训练disclose vt.揭开,揭发;透露discourage vt.使泄气,使灰心discover vt.发现;暴露,显示discovery n.发现;被发现的事物discuss vt.讨论,谈论;论述disease n.病,疾病;病害disguise vi.隐瞒,掩埋n.假装disgust n.厌恶,憎恶dish n.碟,盘子;菜肴dishonour n.不光彩;丢脸的人dismiss vt.不再考虑;解雇disorder n.混乱,杂乱;骚乱display vt.陈列,展览;显示disposal n.丢掉,处理,销毁dispose vi.去掉,丢掉;销毁displease vt.使不愉快,使生气dispute vi.争论,争执n.争论dissatisfy vi.使不满,使不平dissolve vt.使溶解;解散distance n.距离,间距;远处distant a.在远处的,疏远的distinct a.与其他不同的distinction n.差别,不同,区分distinguish vt.区别,辨别,认别distress n.忧虑,悲伤;不幸distribute vt.分发,分送;分布distribution n.分发,分配;分布district n.区;地区,区域disturb vt.打扰,扰乱;弄乱ditch n.沟,沟渠,渠道dive vi.跳水;潜水;俯冲diverse a.不一样的,相异的divide vt.分;分配;分开division n.分,分配;除法divorce n.离婚,离异vi.离婚dock n.船坞;码头;船厂domestic a.本国的;家庭的donkey n.驴;笨蛋dorm n.宿舍dormitory n.集体寝室;宿舍dose n.剂量,用量;一剂dot n.点,圆点vt.打点于doubt n.怀疑;疑虑vt.怀疑doubtful a.难以预测的;怀疑的doubtless ad.无疑地;很可能downward a.向下的ad.向下地dozen n.一打,十二个draft n.草稿;汇票vt.起草drag vt.拖,拉;拖曳dragon n.龙;凶暴的人drain vt.排去;放水n.耗竭drama n.一出戏剧,剧本dramatic a.引人注目的,戏剧的draw vt.画,划;拖;拨出drawer n.抽屉drawing n.图画,素描;绘图dread n.畏惧;KB vt.惧怕dream n.梦;梦想vi.做梦dress n.女服,童装;服装drift vi.漂流,漂泊n.漂流drill n.钻头;操练vi.钻孔drink vt.饮vi.喝n.饮料drip vi.滴下;漏水n.水滴drop vt.使落下;降低drought n.旱灾,干旱drown vi.淹死,溺死drug n.药,药物,药材drum n.鼓;鼓状物,圆桶drunk a.醉的;陶醉的dry a.干的,干燥的due a.预期的;应给的dull a.枯燥的;不鲜明的dumb a.哑的;无言的dump vt.倾卸,倾倒;倾销durable a.耐久的,耐用的duration n.持续,持久during prep.在…期间dwelling n.住处,寓所dye vt.染n.染料;染色dying a.垂死的;临终的dynamic a.有活力的;动力的each pron.各,各自a.各eager a.渴望的,热切的eagle n.鹰ear n.耳朵;听力,听觉early ad.早a.早的,早期的earn vt.赚得,挣得;获得earnest a.认真的,诚恳的earthquake n.地震;大震荡ease n.容易,舒适vt.缓和easily ad.容易地;舒适的eastern a.东方的;朝东的echo n.回声,反响vi.重复economic a.经济的,经济学的economical a.节约的;经济学的economy n.经济;节约,节省edge n.边缘,边;刀口edition n.版,版本,版次editor n.编辑,编者,校订者educate vt.教育;培养;训练education n.教育训导;教育学effect n.结果;效果,效力effective a.有效的;有影响的efficiency n.效率;功效,效能efficient a.效率高的,有能力的effort n.努力;努力的成果elaborate a.复杂的;精心制作的elastic n.松紧带a.有弹性的elbow n.肘,肘部;弯管elect vt.选举,推选;选择election n.选举,选择权;当选electric a.电的,电动的electrical a.电的,电气科学的electricity n.电,电学;电流electron n.电子electronic a.电子的electronics n.电子学element n.成分;要素;元素elementary a.基本的;初级的elephant n.象elevator n.电梯;升降机eliminate vt.消灭,消除,排除elimination n.消灭,排除,消除else ad.其它,另外a.别的elsewhere ad.在别处,向别处embarrass vt.使窘迫,使为难embrace vt.拥抱;包括;包围emerge vi.出现,涌现;冒出emergency n.紧急情况,突然事件emit vt.散发;发射;发表emotional a.感情的,情绪的emperor n.皇帝emphasis n.强调,重点,重要性emphasize vt.强调,着重empire n.帝国employ vi.雇用;用;使忙于employee n.受雇者,雇员,雇工employer n.雇佣者,雇主employment n.工业;雇用;使用enclose vt.围住,圈起;附上encounter vt.遭遇,遇到n.遭遇encourage vt.鼓励,支持,助长endure vt.忍受;容忍enemy n.敌人;仇敌;敌兵energy n.活力;精力;能enforce vt.实施,执行;强制engage vt.使从事于;聘用engine n.发动机,引擎;机车engineer n.工程师,技师engineering n.工程,工程学enlarge vt.扩大,扩展;放大enormous a.巨大的,庞大的ensure vt.保证;保护;赋予entertain vt.使欢乐;招待enthusiasm n.热情,热心,热忱enthusiastic a.热情的,热心的entire a.全部的,整个的entitle vt.给…权利(或资格) entrance n.入口,门口;进入entry n.入口处;登记;进入envelope n.信封;封套;封皮environment n.环境,外界;围绕envy vt.&n.妒忌;羡慕equal a.相等的;平等的equality n.等同,平等;相等equation n.方程(式);等式equip vt.装备,配备equipment n.装备,设备,配备equivalent a.相等的;等量的era n.时代,年代;纪元erect vt.建造;使竖立error n.错误,谬误;差错escape vi.逃跑;逸出n.逃跑especially ad.特别,尤其,格外essay n.短文,散文,小品文essential a.必要的,本质的establish vt.建立,设立;确立establishment n.建立,设立,确立estimate vt.估计,评价n.估计European a.欧洲的n.欧洲人evaluate vt.评价,估…的价evaporate vt.使蒸发vi.蒸发eve n.前夜,前夕,前一刻even ad.甚至;甚至更,还even a.均匀的;平的event n.事件,大事;事变eventually ad.终于;最后ever ad.在任何时候;曾经evidence n.根据;证据,证人evident a.明显的,明白的evil n.邪恶;祸害a.坏的evolution n.进化,演化;发展evolve vt.使进化;使发展exactly ad.确切地;恰恰正是exaggerate vt.&vi.夸大,夸张examination n.考试;检查,细查examine vt.检查,仔细观察example n.例子,实例;模范exceed vt.超过,胜过;超出exceedingly ad.极端地,非常excellent a.优秀的,杰出的except prep.除…之外exception n.例外,除外excess n.超越;过量;过度excessive a.过多的,极度的exchange vt.交换;交流n.交换excite vt.使激动;引起exciting a.令人兴奋的exclaim vi.呼喊;惊叫exclude vt.把…排除在外exclusively ad.专门地excursion n.远足;短途旅行excuse vt.原谅;免除n.借口execute vt.将…处死;实施executive a.执行的n.执行者exercise n.锻炼,训练vi.练习exert vt.尽(力),运用exhaust vt.使筋疲力尽;用尽exhibit vt.显示;陈列,展览exhibition n.展览,陈列;展览会exist vi.存在;生存,生活existence n.存在,实在;生存exit n.出口;退场vi.退出expand vt.扩大;使膨胀expansion n.扩大,扩充;扩张expect vt.预料,预期;等待expectation n.期待,期望,预期expense n.花费,消费;费用expensive a.昂贵的,花钱多的experience n.经验,感受;经历experiment n.实验;试验experimental a.实验的,试验的expert n.专家a.熟练的explain vt.解释;为…辩解explanation n.解释,说明;辩解explode vt.使爆炸vi.爆炸exploit vt.剥削;利用;开拓explore vt.&vi.探险,探索explosion n.爆炸,爆发,炸裂explosive n.de-tona-tor a.爆炸的export vt.输出,出口;运走expose vt.使暴露;揭露exposure n.暴露;揭露;曝光express vt.表示n.快车,快递expression n.词句;表达;表情extend vt.延长;扩大;致extension n.延长部分;伸展extensive a.广阔的;广泛的extent n.广度;范围;程度exterior a.外部的;对外的external a.外部的,外面的extra a.额外的ad.特别地extraordinary a.非同寻常的,特别的extreme a.极度的;尽头的extremely ad.极端,极其,非常eyesight n.视力,目力facility n.设备;容易;便利factor n.因素;因子,系数faculty n.才能,能力;系,科fade vi.褪色;逐渐消失Fahrenheit n.华氏温度计failure n.失败;失败的人faint a.微弱的;虚弱的fair n.定期集市;博览会fairly ad.相当;公平地faith n.信任,信心;信仰faithful a.忠诚的;如实的false a.不真实的;伪造的fame n.名声,名望familiar a.熟悉的;冒昧的famine n.饥荒;严重的缺乏famous a.著名的,出名的fan n.(运动等)狂热爱好者fan n.扇子,风扇vt.扇fancy n.想象力;设想;爱好fare n.车费,船费,票价farewell int.再会n.告别fashion n.样子,方式;风尚fashionable a.流行的,时髦的fasten vt.扎牢,扣住fatal a.致命的;命运的fate n.命运,天数father n.父亲;神父;创始人father-in-law n.岳父;公公fatigue n.疲劳,劳累fault n.缺点;过失;故障faulty a.有错误的,有缺点的favour n.好感;赞同;恩惠favourable a.有利的;赞成的favourite a.特别受喜爱的fear n.害怕;担心vt.害怕fearful a.害怕的,可怕的feasible a.可行的;可能的feast n.盛宴,筵席;节日feather n.羽毛;翎毛;羽状物feature n.特征,特色;面貌February n.二月federal a.联邦的;联盟的fee n.费,酬金;赏金feeble a.虚弱的;微弱的feed vt.喂(养) vi.吃饲料feedback n.回授,反馈,反应feel vi.有知觉vt.触,摸feeling n.感情;感觉,知觉fellow n.人,家伙;伙伴female n.雌性的动物;女子fence n.栅栏fertile a.肥沃的;多产的fertilizer n.肥料festival n.节日;音乐节fetch vt.拿来;请来,接去fever n.发热,发烧;狂热fibre n.纤维,纤维质fiction n.小说;虚构,杜撰fierce a.凶猛的,狂热的figure n.数字;外形;人物file n.档案vt.把…归档fill vt.装满,盛满;占满film n.影片;胶卷;薄层filter vt.过滤n.滤纸final a.最后的;决定性的finally ad.最后;不可更改的finance n.财政,金融;财源financial a.财政的,金融的find vt.找到;发觉;找出finding n.发现;调查的结果fine a.美好的;纤细的;罚金,罚款finger n.手指;指状物finish vt.完成,结束n.结束fireman n.消防队员;司炉工firm n.商行,商号,公司first num.第一ad.最初fish n.鱼,鱼肉vi.钓鱼fisherman n.渔民,渔夫,打鱼人fist n.拳(头)fit vt.适合;安装vi.适合fix vt.使固定;决定flag n.旗,旗帜;旗舰旗flame n.火焰;光辉;热情flare vi.闪耀vt.使闪亮flash n.闪光vi.闪,闪烁flat a.平的,扁平的flat n.一套房间;单元住宅flavour n.味,味道;风味fleet n.舰队;船队,机群flesh n.肉,肌肉;肉体flexible a.易弯曲的;灵活的flight n.航班;飞行;逃跑float vi.漂浮vt.使漂浮flock n.羊群,群;大量flood n.洪水vt.淹没flour n.面粉,粉;粉状物质flourish vi.繁荣,茂盛,兴旺flow vi.流动;飘垂;涨潮flower n.花,花卉;开花flu n.流行性感冒fluent a.流利的,流畅的fluid n.流体,液体flush vi.奔流;(脸)发红focus vi.聚焦,注视n.焦点fold vt.折叠;合拢n.褶folk n.人们,家属,亲属follow vt.跟随;结果是following a.接着的;下列的fond a.喜爱的;溺爱的food n.食物,食品,养料fool n.蠢人,傻子vt.欺骗foolish a.愚蠢的;鲁莽的forbid vt.禁止,不许;阻止force vt.强迫n.力,力量forecast n.预测,预报vt.预示forehead n.额头,前部foreign a.外国的;外来的foreigner n.外国人foremost a.最初的;第一流的forest n.森林;森林地带forever ad.永远,总是,老是forget vt.忘记,遗忘forgive vt.原谅,饶恕,宽恕fork n.餐叉;叉;分叉form n.形式;形状vt.形成formal a.正式的;礼仪上的formation n.形成;构成;形成物。
2011年高考全国大纲要求的英语词汇大全
2011年高考英语词汇表1. A2. a (an) art. 一(个、件……)3.ability n. 能力;才能4.able a. 能够;有能力的5.about ad. 大约;到处;四处prep. 关于;在各处;四处6.above prep. 在……上面a. 上面的ad. 在……之上7.abroad ad. 到(在)国外8.absence n. 不在,缺席9.absent a. 缺席,不在10.accent n. 口音,音调11.accept vt. 接受12.accident n. 事故,意外的事13.according to ad. 按照,根据14.account n. 账目;描述15.ache vi.& n. 痛,疼痛16.achieve vt. 达到,取得17.across prep. 横过,穿过18.act n. 法令,条例v. (戏)表演,扮演(角色),演出(戏);行动,做事19.action n. 行动20.active a. 积极的,主动的21.activity n. 活动22.actor n. 男演员23.actress n. 女演员24.actual a. 实际的;现实的25.AD n. 公元26.ad (缩) =advertisementn.广告27.addvt.添加,增加28.addition n. 增加;(算数用语)加29.address n. 地址30.admire v. 钦佩;羡慕31.admission n. 准入, 接纳32.admit vt. 承认,准许(入场,入学,入会)33.adult n. 成年人34.advance v. 推进,促进;前进35.advantage n. 优点;好处36.adventure n. 冒险;奇遇37.advertise vt. 为……做广告38.advertisement n. 广告39.advice n. 忠告,劝告,建议40.advise vt. 忠告,劝告,建议41.aeroplane n. (英)飞机42.affair n. 事,事情43.affect vt. 影响44.afford vt. 负担得起(……的费用);抽得出(时间);提供45.afraid a. 害怕的;担心46.Africa* n. 非洲47.African a. 非洲的,非洲人的n. 非洲人48.after ad. 在后;后来prep. 在……之后;在后面conj. 在……以后afternoon n. 下午,午后49.afterwards ad. 后来50.again ad. 再一次;再,又51.against prep. 对着,反对52.age n. 年龄;时代53.aggression n. 侵略54.aggressive a. 侵略的;咄咄逼人的55.ago ad. 以前agree v. 同意;应允56.agreement n. 同意,一致;协定,协议57.agricultural a. 农业的58.agriculture n. 农业,农学59.ahead ad. 在前,向前60.aid n. 援助;救护;辅助器具61.AIDS n. 艾滋病62.aim n.目的;目标v. 计划,打算;瞄准;针对63.air n. 空气;大气64.aircraft n. 飞机(单复数同)65.airline n. 航空公司;航空系统66.airmail n. 航空邮件67.airplane n. (美)飞机68.airport n. 航空站,飞机场69.alarm n. 警报70.alive a. 活着的,存在的71.all ad. 全部地a. 全(部);所有的;总;整72.pron. 全部;全体人员73.allow vt. 允许,准许74.almost ad. 几乎,差不多75.alone a. 单独的,孤独的76.along ad. 向前;和……一起;一同77.prep. 沿着;顺着78.aloud ad. 大声地79.already ad. 已经80.also ad. 也81.although conj. 虽然,尽管82.altogether ad. 总共83.always ad. 总是;一直;永远84.am v. be的人称形式之一85.a.m./am,A.M./AM n. 午前,上午86.amaze v.惊奇,惊叹;震惊87.ambulance n. 救护车88.America* n. 美国;美洲89.American a. 美国的;美国人的n.美国人90.among prep. 在…中间;在(三个以上)之间91.amuse vt. (使人)快乐,逗乐92.amusement n. 娱乐93.ancient a. 古代的,古老的94.ancestor n. 祖宗;祖先95.and conj. 和;又;而96.anger n. 怒,愤怒97.angry a. 生气的,愤怒的98.animal n. 动物99.announce vt. 宣布,宣告100.announcement n. 通告,通知101.annoy vt. (使)烦恼102.another a. 再一;另一;别的;不同的pron. 另一个103.answer n. 回答,答复;回信;答案v. 回答,答复;回信;(作出)答案104.ant n. 蚂蚁105.Antarctic a. 南极的106.the Antarctic 南极107.Antarctica* n. 南极洲108.antique n. 古董109.anxious a. 忧虑的,焦急的110.any pron. (无论)哪一个;哪些任何的;(用于疑问句、否定句)一些;什么111.anybody pron. 任何人,无论谁112.anyhow ad. 不管怎样113.anyone pron. 任何人,无论谁114.anything pron. 什么事(物);任何事(物)115.anyway ad. 不管怎样116.anywhere ad. 任何地方117.apartment n. (美)楼中单元房,一套房间;房间118.apologize vi. 道歉,谢罪119.apology n. 道歉;歉意120.appear vi. 出现121.appearance n. 出现,露面;容貌122.apple n. 苹果123.application n. 申请124.apply v. 申请125.appointment n. 约会126.appreciate v. 欣赏;感激127.April n. 4月128.Arab* a. 阿拉伯的n. 阿拉伯人129.Arabic a. 阿拉伯语的n. 阿拉伯语130.Arctic a. 北极的the Arctic 北极131.the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋132.area n. 面积;地域,地方,区域;范围,领域133.argue vi. 争辩,争论134.argument n. 争论,辩论135.arise (arose, arisen) vi. 起来,升起;出现136.arithmetic n. 算术137.arm1 n. 臂, 支架138.arm2 v. 以……装备,武装起来n.(美)武器,武力139.armchair n. 扶手椅140.army n. 军队141.around ad. 在周围;在附近prep.在……周围;大约142.arrange v. 安排,布置143.arrangement n. 安排,布置144.arrival n. 到来,到达145.arrive vi. 到达;达到146.arrow n. 箭;箭头147.art n. 艺术,美术;技艺148.article n. 文章;东西,物品;冠词149.artistn.艺术家150.as ad.& conj. 像……一样;如同;因为prep. 作为,当做151.ash n. 灰;灰末152.ashamed a. 惭愧;害臊* n. 亚洲n a. 亚洲的,亚洲人的n. 亚洲人155.aside ad. 在旁边156.ask v. 问,询问;请求,要求;邀请157.asleep a. 睡着的,熟睡158.assistant n. 助手,助理159.astonish vt. 使惊讶160.astronaut n. 宇航员161.astronomy n. 天文学162.at prep. 在(几点钟);在(某处)163.athlete n. 运动员164.Atlantic a. 大西洋的165.the Atlantic Ocean大西洋166.atmosphere n. 大气;气氛167.atom n. 原子,微粒168.attack vt. 攻击,袭击169.attempt vt. 试图,尝试170.attend v. 看护,照料,服侍;出席,参加171.attention n. 注意,关心172.attentively ad. 注意地173.attitude n. 态度,看法174.attract v. 吸引,引起175.attractive a. 迷人的,有吸引力的176.audience n. 观众,听众177.author n. 作者,作家178.August n. 8月179.aunt n. 伯母;舅母;婶;姑;姨180.Australia* n. 澳洲;澳大利亚181.Australian a. 澳洲的,澳大利亚人的n. 澳大利亚人182.autumn n. 秋天,秋季183.avenue n. 大道184.average a. 平均的;普通的n. 平均数185.avoid v. 避免,躲开,逃避186.awake (awoke, awo ken) v. 唤醒醒着的187.ward n. 奖品,奖励188.away ad. 离开;远离B189.baby n. 婴儿190.back ad. 回(原处);向后a. 后面的n. 背后,后部;背191.backache n. 背痛192.background n. 背景193.backward(s) ad. 向后194.bacon n. 咸猪肉;熏猪肉195.bacterium (复bacteria) n. 细菌196.bad (比较级worse, 最高级worst) a.坏的;有害的,不利的;严重的197.badly ad. 坏,恶劣地198.badminton n. 羽毛球199.bag n. 书包;提包;袋子200.baggage n. 行李201.bake v. 烤;烘(面包)202.bakery n. 面包店203.balance n. 平衡204.balcony n. 阳台;楼座205.ball1 n. 球206.ball2 n. 舞会207.ballet n. 芭蕾舞208.balloon n. 气球209.ballpoint = ballpoint pen n. 圆珠笔210.bamboo n. 竹211.ban n. 禁令v. 禁止;取缔212.banana n. 香蕉213.bandage n. 绷带214.bang int. 砰215.bank1 n. (河、海、湖的)岸,堤216.bank2 n. 银行217.bank account n. 银行账户218.bar1 n. 条;(长方)块,棒,横木〖〗219.bar2 n. (酒店的)买酒柜台;酒吧;(卖东西的)柜台220.barbecue n. 烤肉野餐221.barber n. (为男人理发的)理发师222.barbershop n. 理发店223.bargain n. (经讨价还价之后)成交的商品;廉价货v. 讨价还价224.bark v. 狗叫n. 狗叫声225.basen. 根据地,基地;(棒球)垒226.baseball n. 棒球227.basement n. 地下室228.basic a. 基本的229.basin n. 水盆,脸盆230.basket n. 篮子231.basketball n. 篮球232.bat1 n. (棒球、板球的)球棒bat2n. 蝙蝠233.bath n. 洗澡;浴室;澡盆234.bathe vi. 洗澡;游泳235.bathrobe n. 浴衣236.bathroom n. 浴室,盥洗室237.bathtub n. 澡盆238.battery n. 电池239.battle n. 战斗;战役240.battleground n. 战场241.bay n. 湾;海湾242.BC n. 公元前243.be v. 是(原形),其人称和时态形式有am, is, are, was, were, being,been;成为244.beach n. 海滨,海滩245.beam n. 平衡木246.bean n. 豆,豆科植物247.beancurd n. 豆腐248.bear1 v. 承受,负担,承担;忍受;容忍bear2 n. 熊249.beard n. (下巴上的)胡须250.beast n. 野兽;牲畜251.beat (beat, beaten) v. 敲打;跳动;打赢n. (音乐)节拍252.beautiful a. 美的,美丽的,美观的253.beauty n. 美丽,美人254.because conj. 因为255.become (became, be come) v. 变得;成为256.bed n. 床257.bedclothes n. 铺盖(被褥等)258.bedroom n. 寝室,卧室259.bee n.. 蜜蜂260.beef n. 牛肉261.beehive n. 蜂箱262.beer n. 啤酒263.before prep. 在……以前;在……前面ad. 以前conj. 在……之前begv. 请求,乞求,乞讨264.begin(began,begun) v. 开始,着手265.beginning n. 开始,开端266.behave v. 守规矩,行为267.behaviour n. 行为,举止268.behind prep. (表示位置)在……后面ad. 在后面;向后269.Beijingn. 北京270.being n. 物;生物;人271.Belgium* n. 比利时272.belief n. 信条,信念273.believe v. 相信,认为274.bell n. 钟,铃;钟(铃)声;钟形物275.belly n. 肚子belong vi. 属,附属276.below prep. 在……下面belt n.(皮)带277.bench n. 长凳;工作台278.bend (bent, bent) vt. 使弯曲279.beneath prep. 在……下方(面)280.bent a. 弯的281.beside prep. 在……旁边;靠近282.besides prep. 除……以外(还有)ad.还有,此外283.best(good, well的最高级) a. &ad. 最好的;最好地,最n. 最好的(人或物)284.best seller n. 畅销书285.better (good, well的比较级) a.& ad.较好的,更好的;好些;更好地;更,更多286.n. 较好的事物;较优者v. 改善;胜过287.between prep. 在(两者)之间;在……中间288.beyond prep. (表示位置) 在……的那边289.bicycle n. 自行车290.big a. 大的291.bike = bicyclen. 自行车292.bill n.账单;法案,议案;(美)钞票,纸币293.billion num. 十亿,百亿294.biology n. 生物(学)295.bird n. 鸟296.birdcage n. 鸟笼297.birth n. 出生;诞生298.birthday n. 生日299.birthplace n. 出生地;故乡300.biscuit n. 饼干301.bit n. 一点,一些,少量的302.bite (bit, bitten) v. 咬;叮303.bitter a. 有苦味的;痛苦的,难过的;严酷的304.black n. 黑色a. 黑色的305.blackboard n. 黑板306.blame n.& v. 责备;责怪307.blank n.& a. 空格,空白(处);空的;茫然无表情的308.blanket n. 毛毯,毯子309.bleed vi. 出血,流血310.bless vt. 保佑,降福311.blind a. 瞎的312.block n. 大块;(木、石等)块;街区;路障vt. 阻塞;阻挡313.blood n. 血,血液314.blouse n. 宽罩衫;(妇女、儿童穿的)短上衣315.blow n. 击;打击316.blow (blew, blown) v. 吹;刮风;吹气317.blue1 n. 蓝色a.蓝色的blue2 a. 悲伤的;沮丧的318.board n. 木板;布告牌;委员会;(政府的)部v. 上(船、火车、飞机)319.boat n. 小船,小舟320.boat race n. 划船比赛321.boating n. 划船(游玩),泛舟bodyn. 身体322.body building n. 健美323.boil v. 沸腾;烧开;煮……324.bomb n. 炸弹v. 轰炸325.bone n. 骨头,骨质(复数bones骨骼;骨骸)326.book n. 书;本子v. 预定,定(房间、车票等)327.bookcase n. 书橱328.bookmark n. 书签329.bookshelf n. 书架330.bookshop n. 书店331.bookstore n. 书店332.boot n. 长统靴;靴333.booth telephone booth n.岗;(为某种用途而设的)亭或小隔间电话亭334.border n. 边缘;边境,国界335.boring a. 乏味的,无聊的336.born a. 出生337.borrow v. (向别人)借用;借338.boss n. 领班;老板339.botany n. 植物;植物学340.both a. 两;双pron. 两者;双方341.bottle n. 瓶子342.bottom n. 底部;底343.bound1 a. 被束缚的;被绑的;有义务的344.bound2 v.& n. 跳跃345.bow v.& n. 鞠躬,弯腰行礼346.bowl n. 碗347.box n. 盒子,箱子348.boxing n. 拳击(运动)349.boy n. 男孩350.brain n. 脑(子)351.brake n. 闸vi. 刹车352.branch n. 树枝;分枝;分公司,分店;支部353.brave a. 勇敢的354.bravery n. 勇气355.bread n. 面包356.break n. 间隙357.break (broke, bro ken) v. 打破(断,碎);损坏,撕开358.breakfast n. 早餐359.breath n. 气息;呼吸360.breathe vi. 呼吸361.brick n. 砖;砖块362.bride n. 新娘363.bridegroom n. 新郎364.bridge n. 桥365.brief a. 简洁的366.bright a. 明亮的;聪明的367.bring (brought, brought) vt. 拿来,带来,取来368.Britain* n. 英国;不列颠369.British a. 英国的;大不列颠的;英国人的370.the British n. 英国国民;大不列颠人371.broad a. 宽的,宽大的372.broadcast n. 广播节目373.broadcast(broadcast, broadcast或 ed, ed) vt. 广播374.broken a. 弄坏了的375.broom n. 扫帚376.brother n. 兄;弟377.brotherhood n. 兄弟般的关系378.brown n. 褐色,棕色a. 褐色的,棕色的379.brunch n. 早午饭(晚早饭)380.brush v. 刷;擦n. 刷子381.bucket n. 铲斗;桶382.Buddhism n. 佛教383.Buddhist n. 佛教徒384.build (built, built) v. 建筑;造385.building n. 建筑物;房屋;大楼bunn. 馒头;小甜面包386.burial n. 埋葬387.burn ( ed, ed 或burnt, burnt) v.燃,烧,着火;使烧焦;使晒黑n.烧伤;晒伤388.burst v. 突然发生;突然发作389.bury vt. 埋;葬390.bus bus stop n. n. 公共汽车公共汽车站391.bush n. 灌木丛,矮树丛392.business n. (本分)工作,职业;职责;生意,交易;事业393.businessman n. 商人(男);男企业家394.businesswoman n. 商人(女);女企业家395.busy a. 忙(碌)的396.but conj. 但是,可是397.prep. 除了,除……外398.butcher n. vt. 肉店;屠夫屠宰(动物);残杀(人)399.butter n. 黄油,奶油400.butterfly n. 蝴蝶401.the butterfly蝶泳402.button n. 纽扣;(电铃等的)按钮v.扣(纽扣)403.buy(bought,bought) vt. 买404.by prep. 靠近,在……旁;在……时间;不迟于;被;用;由;乘(车)405.bye int. 再见C406.cab n. (美)出租车407.cabbage n. 卷心菜,洋白菜408.cafe n. 咖啡馆;餐馆409.cafeteria n. 自助餐厅410.cage n 笼;鸟笼411.cake n. 蛋糕,糕点;饼412.call n. 喊,叫;电话,通话v. 称呼;呼唤;喊,叫413.calm a. 镇静的;沉着的v. 镇静;沉着414.camel n. 骆驼415.camera n. 照相机;摄像机416.camp n. (夏令)营vi. 野营;宿营417.can1 (could) can't = can not modal v.可能;能够;可以不能418.can2 a garbage can a can opener n.(美)罐头;罐子(美)垃圾桶开罐器419.Canada* n. 加拿大420.Canadian a. 加拿大的;加拿大人的n. 加拿大人421.canal n. 运河;水道422.cancel vt. 取消423.cancer n. 癌424.candle n. 蜡烛425.candy n. 糖果426.canteen n. 餐厅;食堂427.cap n. (无檐的或仅在前面有檐的)帽子;(瓶子的)盖;(钢笔等的)笔套428.capital n. 首都,省会;大写;资本429.captain n. (海军)上校;船长,舰长;队长430.car n. 汽车,小卧车〖〗431.carbon card n. n. 碳卡片;名片;纸牌432.card games纸牌游戏433.care n. 照料,保护;小心v. 介意……,在乎;关心434.careful a. 小心的,仔细的,谨慎的435.careless a. 粗心的,漫不经心的436.carpet n. 地毯437.carriage n. 四轮马车;(火车)客车厢438.carrier carrot n. n. 搬运者;媒介;(自行车等的)置物架;(车的)货架胡萝卜439.carry vt. 拿,搬,带,提,抬,背,抱,运等440.cartoon n. 动画片,卡通;漫画441.carvevt.刻;雕刻442.case1n. 情况;病例;案件;真相443.case2 n. 箱;盒;容器444.cash n. 现金,现钞v. 兑现445.cast (cast, cast) v. 扔,抛,撒446.castle n. 城堡447.cat n. 猫 ]448.catch(caught,caught) v. 接住;捉住;赶上;染上(疾病)449.cathedral n. 大教堂(天主教)450.cattle n. 牛(总称),家畜451.cause n. 原因,起因vt. 促使,引起,使发生452.cave n. 洞,穴;地窖453.CD光盘(compact disk的缩写)454.CD ROM信息储存光盘(compactdisk read only memory的缩写)455.ceiling n. 天花板,顶棚456.celebrate v. 庆祝457.celebration cell n. n. 庆祝;庆祝会(监狱的)单人牢房;(修道院等的)单人小室;(蜂巢的)小蜂窝,蜂房;[生物]细胞458.cellar n. 地窖;地下储藏室459.cent n. 美分(100 cents = 1 dollar)460.centigrade a. 摄氏的461.centimetre (美cen timeter) n. 公分,厘米462.central a. 中心的,中央的;主要的463.centre (美center ) n. 中心,中央464.century n. 世纪,百年465.certain a. (未指明真实名称的)某……;确定的,无疑的;一定会……466.certainly ad. 当然,是的;一定,无疑467.certificate n. 证明,证明书468.chain n. 链;链条469.chain store(s)连锁店470.chair n. 椅子471.chairman n. 主席,会长;议长472.chairwoman n. 女主席, 女会长;女议长473.chalk n. 粉笔474.challengen.挑战(性)475.challenginga.具有挑战性的476.championn. 冠军,优胜者477.chance n. 机会,可能性478.changablea.易变的,变化无常的479.changen. 零钱;找头v. 改变,变化;更换;兑换480.channeln.频道;通道;水渠481.character n. (汉)字,字体;品格482.charge v. 要求收费;索价;将(电池)充电n. 费用;价钱483.chapter n. 章484.chart n. 图表;航海图485.chat n. & vi. 聊天,闲谈486.cheap a. 便宜的,贱487.cheat n. & v. 骗取,哄骗;作弊488.check n. 检查;批改vt. 校对,核对;检查;批改489.cheek n. 面颊,脸蛋490.cheer n. & vi. 欢呼;喝彩491.Cheer up振作起来!提起精神!492.cheerfula.兴高采烈的,快活的493.Cheersint. 干杯,(英口语)谢谢,再见494.cheese n. 奶酪495.chemical a. 化学的n. 化学品496.chemist n. 药剂师;化学家497.chemistry n. 化学498.cheque (美check) n. 支票499.chess n. 棋500.chest n. 箱子;盒子;胸部501.chew vt. 咀嚼502.chick n. 小鸡503.chicken n. 鸡;鸡肉504.chief a. 主要的;首要的n. 领导,头505.child (复children) n. 孩子,儿童506.childhood n. 幼年时代,童年507.chimney n. 烟囱,烟筒508.China* n. 中国509.Chinese a. 中国的;中国人的;中国话的,汉语的n. 中国人;中国话,汉语,中文510.chips n. (pl.)炸土豆条(片)511.chocolate n. 巧克力512.choice n. 选择;抉择513.choke n. & v. 窒息514.choose (chose, cho sen) vt. 选择515.chopsticks n. 筷子516.Christian n. 基督教徒和天主教徒的总称Christmas n. 圣诞节(12月25日)517.Christmas card圣诞卡518.Christmas tree圣诞树519.Christmas Eve圣诞(前)夜520.church n. 教堂;教会521.cigar n. 雪茄烟522.cigarette n. 纸烟,香烟523.cinema n. 电影院;电影524.circle n. vt. 圆圈将……圈起来525.circus n. 马戏团526.citizen n. 公民;居民527.city n. 市,城市,都市528.civil a. 国内的;平民(非军人)的;民用的529.clap vi. 拍手;鼓掌530.class n. (学校里的)班;年级;课531.classical a. 传统的;古典的532.classmate n. 同班同学533.classroom n. 教室534.clean vt. 弄干净,擦干净 a. 清洁的,干净的535.cleaner n. 清洁工;清洁器;清洁剂536.clear a. 清晰的;明亮的;清楚的537.clearly ad. 清楚地,无疑地538.clerk n. 书记员;办事员;职员539.clever a. 聪明的,伶俐的540.click v. 点击(计算机用语)541.climate n. 气候542.climb v. 爬,攀登543.clinic n. 诊所544.clock clone n. n. 钟克隆(无性繁殖出来的有机体群)545.close1 a. 亲密的;近,靠近ad. 近,靠近close2 vt. 关,关闭cloth n.布546.clothes n. 衣服;各种衣物547.clothing n. (总称) 衣服548.cloud n. 云;云状物;阴影549.cloudy a. 多云的,阴天的550.club n. 俱乐部;纸牌中的梅花551.coach n. 教练;马车;长途车552.coal n. 煤;煤块553.coast n. 海岸;海滨554.coat n. 外套;涂层;表皮;皮毛vt.给……穿外套;涂上555.cock n. 公鸡556.cocoa n. 可可粉557.coffee n. 咖啡558.coin n. 硬币559.Coke n. 可口可乐560.cold a. 冷的,寒的n. 寒冷;感冒,伤风561.cold blooded a. (动物) 冷血的562.collar n. 衣领;硬领563.colleague n. 同事564.collect vt. 收集,搜集565.collection n. 收藏品,收集物566.college n. 学院;专科学校567.colour (美color) n. 颜色vt. 给……着色,涂色b n. 梳子v. 梳bine vt. 使联合;使结合e (came, come) vi. 来,来到edy n. 喜剧fort n. 安慰;慰问fortable a. 舒服的;安逸的;舒服自在的ma n. 逗号mand n. & v. 命令ment n. 评论mon a. 普通的,一般的;共有的municate v. 交际;传达(感情,信息等)munication n. 交际;交往;通讯munism n. 共产主义munist n. 共产主义者 a. 共产党的;共产主义的panion n. 同伴;同事pany n. 公司pare vt. 比较,对照pete vi. 比赛,竞赛petition n. 比赛,竞赛petitor n. 竞赛者,比赛者plete a. 完成的vt. 完成,结束position n. 作文;作曲pressed a. 压缩的puter n. 电子计算机puter game 电子游戏rade n. 同志594.conceited a. 骄傲自满的595.concert n. 音乐会;演奏会596.conclude v. 完成,结束597.conclusion n. 结论;结束598.condition n. 条件,状况599.conduct vt. 引导,带领600.conductor n. 管理人;指导者;(车上的)售票员,列车员;乐队指挥601.conference n. (正式的)会议;讨论602.congratulate vt. 祝贺603.congratulation n. 祝贺,庆贺604.connect vt. 连接,把……联系起来605.connection conservation n. n. 连接物;接触,联系保存;(自然资源的)保护,管理conservative a. n. 保守的,守旧的;保守主义的;谨慎的保守的人,保守主义606.consider vt. 考虑607.considerate a. 体贴的608.consideration n. 考虑;关心609.consist v. 包含,组成,构成610.constant a. 经常的,不断的611.construct v. 构筑;建造,建设612.construction n. 建造,建设;建筑物613.contain v. 包含;包括;能容纳614.container n. 容器615.content1 a. 甘愿的,满意的616.content2 n. 内容617.continent n. 大陆,大洲;陆地618.continue vi. 继续619.contrary n. a. 相反相反的620.contribution n. 贡献621.control vt.& n. 控制622.convenience n. 便利623.convenient a. 便利的,方便的624.conversation n. 谈话,交谈625.cook n. 炊事员,厨师v. 烹调,做饭626.cooker n. 炊具(锅、炉灶、烤炉等) 627.cookie n. 小甜饼628.cool a. 凉的,凉爽的;酷629.cop n. (美俚)警察630.copy n. 抄本,副本;一本(份,册……)v. 抄写;复印;(计算机用语)拷(备份盘)631.coral n. 珊瑚;珊瑚虫632.cordless a. 无线的633.corn n. 玉米,谷物634.corner n. 角;角落;拐角635.correct v. 改正;纠正a. 正确的,对的;恰当的636.correction n. 改正637.correspond vi. 一致;与……相当;(与人)通信,有书信往来638.cost n. 价格639.cost (cost, cost) v. 值(多少钱);花费640.cottage n. (郊外的)小屋,村舍;别墅641.cotton n. 棉花a. 棉花的642.cough n.& vi. 咳嗽643.could modal v. (can的过去式)可以……;(表示许可或请求)可以……,行644.count vt. 数,点数645.counter n. 柜台,结账处646.country n. 国家;农村,乡下647.countryside n. 乡下,农村648.couple n. 夫妇,一对649.courage n. 勇气;胆略650.course n. 过程;经过;课程651.coursebook n. 课本652.court n. 法庭;法院653.courtyard n. 庭院,院子654.cousin n. 堂(表)兄弟,堂(表)姐妹655.cover n. 盖子;罩v. 覆盖,遮盖;掩盖656.cow n. 母牛,奶牛657.cowboy n. (美国)牛仔;牧场骑士658.co worker. n. 合作者;同事659.crayon n蜡笔;蜡笔画660.crazy a. 疯狂的661.cream n. 奶油,乳脂662.create vt. 创造;造成663.credit n. 信用;信赖;信誉664.crime n. (法律上的)罪,犯罪665.criminal n. 罪犯666.crew n. 全体船员667.crop n. 庄稼;收成668.cross1 a. 脾气不好的,易怒的669.cross2 n. 十字形的东西vt. 越过;穿过670.crossing n. 十字路口,人行横道671.crossroads n. 交叉路口672.crowd n. 人群vt. 拥挤,群聚673.crowded a. 拥挤的674.cruel a. 残忍的,残酷的;无情的675.cry n. 叫喊;哭声v. 喊叫;哭676.cubecubic n.a. 立方体立方体的,立方形的677.culture n. 文化678.cup n. 茶杯679.cupboard n. 碗柜;橱柜680.cure n. & vt. 治疗;医好681.curious a. 好奇的;奇异的682.currency n. 货币;现金683.curtain n. 窗帘684.cushion n. 垫子685.custom n. 习惯,习俗,风俗习惯686.customer n. (商店等的)顾客,主顾687.customs n. 海关,关税688.cut (cut, cut) v. n. 切,剪,削,割伤口689.cycle vi. 骑自行车690.cyclist n. 骑自行车的人D691.dad = daddy n. (口语)爸爸,爹爹692.daily a. 每日的;日常的ad. 每天n.日报693.dam n. 水坝,堰堤694.damage n.& vt. 毁坏,损害695.damp a. & n. 潮湿(的)696.dance n.& vi. 跳舞697.danger n. 危险698.dangerous a. 危险的699.dare v.& aux. (后接不带to的不定式;主要用于疑问,否定或条件句)敢,敢于700.dark n. 黑暗;暗处;日暮a. 黑暗的;暗淡的;深色的701.darkness n. 黑暗,阴暗702.dash v. & n. 快跑,冲刺,短跑703.data n. 资料,数据704.database n. 资料库,数据库705.date1 n. 日期;约会706.date2n.枣707.daughtern. 女儿708.dawn n. 黎明,拂晓709.day n. (一)天,(一)日;白天710.daylight n. 日光,白昼;黎明711.dead a. 死的;无生命的712.deadlinen.最后期限,截止日期713.deafa. 聋的deal n. 量,数额;交易714.dear1 int. (表示惊愕等)哎呀!唷!715.dear2 a. 亲爱的;贵的716.death n. 死717.debate n. & v. 讨论,辩论718.debtn. 债务;欠款719.December n. 12月720.decide v. 决定;下决心721.decision n. 决定;决心722.declare vt. 声明;断言723.decoratevt.装饰……,修饰……724.decorationn.装饰,修饰725.deedn. 行为;事迹726.deep a. 深ad. 深;深厚727.deeply ad. 深深地728.deer n. 鹿729.defeat vt. 击败;战胜730.defence (美defense) n. & v. 防御;防务731.defend vt. 防守;保卫732.degree n. 程度;度数;学位733.delay delete v.& n. v. 拖延,延误,延迟,延期;耽搁删去734.delicious a. 美味的,可口的735.delight n. 快乐;乐事736.delighted a. 高兴的,快乐的737.deliver vt. 投递(信件,邮包等)738.demand vt. 要求739.dentist n. 牙科医生740.department(缩Dept.) n. 部门;(机关的)司,处;(大学的)系741.department store n. 百货商场742.departure n. 离开,启程743.depend vi. 依靠,依赖,指望;取决于744.depth n. 深,深度describe vt. 描写,叙述745.description n. 描述,描写746.desert1 n. 沙漠desert2 vt. 舍弃;遗弃747.design n.& vt. n. 设计,策划图案,图样,样式748.desire vt. & n. 要求;期望749.desk n. 书桌,写字台750.dessert n. 甜点751.destroy vt. 破坏,毁坏752.detective n. 侦探753.determination n. 决心754.determine vt. 决定;决心755.develop v. (使)发展;(使)发达;(使)发育;开发vt. 冲洗(照片)756.development n. 发展,发达,发育,开发757.devote vt. 把……奉献;把……专用(于)758.devotion n. 奉献,奉献精神759.diagram n. 图表,图样760.dial vt. 拨(电话号码)761.dialogue (美dialog) n. 对话762.diamond n. 钻石,金刚石;纸牌中的方块763.diary n. 日记;日记簿764.dictation n. 听写765.dictionary n. 词典,字典die v. 死766.diet n. 饮食767.differ v. 相异,有区别768.difference n. 不同769.different a. 不同的,有差异的770.difficult a. 难的;艰难的;不易相处的771.difficulty n. 困难,费力772.dig (dug, dug) v. 挖(洞、沟等);掘773.digest digital v. a. 消化;领会数字的,数码的774.dine v. 吃饭;(尤指正式地)进餐775.dining room 食堂,饭厅776.dinner n. 正餐,宴会777.dip vt. 浸,蘸;把……放入又取出778.diploma n. 毕业文凭;学位证书779.direct a. vt. 直接的;直达的;直截了当的指挥;指导;监督;管理;指挥(演奏);导演(电影)780.direction n. 方向;方位781.director n. 所长,处长,主任;董事;导演782.directory n. 姓名地址录783.dirt n. 污物;脏物784.dirty a. 脏的785.disability n. 残疾;无能786.disabled a. 残废的,残疾的787.disadvantage n. 不利条件;弱点788.disagree vi. 意见不一致,持不同意见789.disagreement n. 意见不一致;相违;争论790.disappear vi. 消失791.disappoint vt. 使失望792.disappointment n. 失望;沮丧793.disaster n. 灾难;祸患794.discount n. 折扣795.discourage vt. (使)气馁;打消(做……的念头)796.discover vt. 发现797.discovery n. 发现798.discrimination n. 歧视799.discuss vt. 讨论,议论800.discussion n. 讨论,辩论801.disease n. 病,疾病802.dish n. 盘,碟;盘装菜;盘形物803.disk =disc n. 磁盘804.dislike vt. 不喜爱;厌恶805.dismiss vt. 让……离开;遣散;解散;解雇806.disobey vt. 不服从807.distance n. 距离808.distant a. 远的,遥远的809.district n. 区;地区;区域810.disturb vt. 扰乱;打扰811.dive vi. 跳水812.divide vt. 分,划分813.division n. (算术用语)除814.dizzy a. 头眩目晕的815.do (did, done) don't=do not v. &aux. 做,干(用以构成疑问句及否定句。
GCT英语词汇表及词组
AA,anart.一(个);任何一个;每,每一件abandonv.放弃;抛弃abilityn.能力,智能;才能,才干ablea.有能力的,能干的,显示出才华的able to inf. 能,会aboardad.在船(飞机,车)上,上船(飞机,车)prep.在(船,飞机,车)上,上(船,飞机,车)abortionn.流产,夭折aboutad.在周围,附近,到处;大约,差不多prep.关于,对于;在…周围,在…附近a.准备be about to+inf.即将aboveprep.在…上面,超过,高于a.上面的,上述的ad.在上面,以上above all首要,尤其abroadad.到国外,在国外;到处absencen.缺席,不在场;缺乏,没有absenta.(from)缺席,不在场;缺乏的漫不经心的absolutea.绝对的,完全的absorbv.吸收;吸收,使专心be absorbed in专心于abusen.滥用,虐待,辱骂;陋习,弊端V 滥用,虐待,辱骂academica.学院的;学术的acceptv.接受,认可;同意,认可acceptablea.可接受的acceptancen.接受,验收;承认,认可accessn.接近,进入;入口,通道,入口;接近(或进入)的方法have/gain access to可以获得accidentn.事故;意外的事,偶然的事by accident偶然accompanyv.陪同,伴随;为…伴奏accomplishv.完成according to按照,根据accountn.账(目,户);叙述,说明v.说明,解释account for说明(原因等)on account of因为,由于take …into account考虑accuratea.精确的,准确的accusev.(of)控告,谴责accustomeda.惯常的,习惯的be accustomed to习惯于achev.痛n.疼痛,酸痛achievev.完成;达到,达成,获得achievementn. 完成;达到, ,获得acidn.酸a.酸的acquirev.取得,获得;学到acren.英亩acrossprep.横过,穿过;在...对面,与...交叉ad.横过,穿过,横断;宽,阔actv.行动,做事;(on)起作用;表演n.行为,动作;(一)幕;法令,条例actionn.行动,行为;动作,活动;(on)作用activea.有活力的,活跃的,敏捷的,在活动中的activistn.积极分子,活动分子actorn.男演员actressn.女演员actuala.实际的,现实的ActuallyAd.事实上ad=advertisementn.广告adaptv.(to)(使)适应,适合;改编,改写addv.(to)加,增加;补充说,又说add up to合计,总计additionn.(增)加,加法;附加(物)in addition另外in addition to除...之外addressn.地址,通讯处,致词v.致函,写姓名地址;向...讲话adequatea.足够的,充分的,恰当的v.毗连,靠近adjustv.调节,调整,校正)administrationn.管理,经营;行政(机关,部门);政府admirev.钦佩,赞赏,羡慕admitv.让...进入,接纳;承认adoptv.采用,采纳,通过;收养adultn.成(年)人a.成年人的,已成熟的advancev.前进,进展;推进,促进;提出(建议等);提前n.前进,进展;预付,预支in advance提前,预先advanceda. 高级的,先进的,前进的advantagen.优点,长处,有利条件;利益,好处gain/have an advantage over胜过,优于take advantage of利用adventuren.冒险,冒险活动;奇遇advertisev.做广告advertisementn.广告advicen.劝告,忠告,(医生等的)意见advisablen.可取的,适当的advisev.劝告,忠告;建议;通知v.提倡,鼓吹aeroplane/airplanen.飞机aerospacen.太空,宇宙空间affairn.事,事情,事件affectv.影响;感动affectionn.爱,慈爱,感情;影响affordv.担负得起,买得起,花得起(时间);供给,给予afraida.(of)怕,害怕的;恐怕,担心的African.非洲Africana.非洲(人)的n.非洲人afterprep.在…以后,在...后面conj.在...后ad.以后,后来afternoonn.下午,午后againad.又,再(次),重新againstprep.对(着),逆;反对;违反;靠近,倚在;对比agen.年龄;时期,时代v.变老,老化agoad.以前,...前agonyn.苦恼,痛苦agreev.(to,with)同意,赞成;一致,适合agreementn.同意,一致;协定,协议agriculturen.农业aheadad.在前,向前,提前,前头ahead of在...前面,先于aidv.援助,救援,帮助n.援助,救护;助手,辅助物,辅助设备aimv.(at)目的在于,旨在;瞄准,针对n.目标,目的airn.空气,大气,天空;神气,架子v.使通风in the air在流行中,在传播中aircraftn.航空器,飞机airlinen.航线;航空公司airplanen.飞机airportn.机场,航空站alarmn.警报;惊恐,惊慌v.使惊恐,惊动,惊吓;向...报警alcoholn.酒精,乙醇alikea.相同的,想像的alivea.活着着;活跃的,热闹的alla.所有的,全部的pron.一切,全部ad.完全,都,十分above all首要,尤其after all终于,毕竟;虽然这样all but几乎,差一点;除...之外其余都all out全力以赴,竭尽全力all over遍及,到处all right行,可以;顺利,良好at all完全,根本in all总共,共计not at all一点也不allowv.允许,准许;承认;让...得到allow for考虑到allowancen.津贴,补助(费)make allowance(s) for考虑到,顾及;体谅,原谅almostad.几乎,差不多alonea.单独,独立,独一无二的ad.仅仅,只;单独地,独自leave/let...alone听其自然,不要去管let alone更不用说alongprep.沿着ad.向前along with与...一起aloudad.出声地,大声地alphabetn.字母表alreadyad.已,已经alsoad.也,同样;而且,还alterv.改变,变更althoughconj.尽管,虽然,即使altogetherad.完全,全部地;总共;总之aluminum/aluminiumn.铝alwaysad.永远,始终;总是,一直amazev.使惊奇,使惊愕,使惊叹amazinga.令人惊讶的,令人吃惊的,ambitionn.雄心,野心ambitiousa.有雄心的,野心勃勃的ambulancen.救护车American.美洲;美国Americana.美洲(人)的;美国(人)的n.美国人;美国人among(st)prep.在…之中,在...中间amountn.数量,总额v.(to)合计,总共达,等于amusev.逗...笑,给...以娱乐(消遣)analysisn.分析,分解analyze/analysev.分析,分解ancestorn.祖宗,祖先anchorn.锚v.抛锚,停泊ancienta.古代的,古老的andconj.和,与,而且;那么;接连,又angeln.天使angern.(愤)怒,气愤v.使发怒,激怒anglen.角;角度,方面,观点angrya.愤怒的;生气的;(风雨等)狂暴的animaln.动物,野兽,牲畜a.动物的,野兽的anklen.踝announcev.宣布,发表,通行;报告...的来到annoyv.使恼怒,使生气,打搅annuala.每年的,年度的n.年刊,年鉴anothera.另一,再一;别的,不同的pron.另一个,类似的一个one after another一个接一个one another互相answerv.回答,答复,响应;(for)负责,保证;(to)符合,适合n.回答,答复,答案antarctica.南极(区)的n.[the Antarctic]南极洲,南极(圈)antennan.天线anxietyn.挂念,焦虑,焦急,忧虑;渴望,热望anxiousa.(about)忧虑的,担心的,焦急的;渴望的anya.[否定,疑问,条件句中]什么,一些;任何的,任一的pron.无论哪个,无论哪些;一个,一些ad.稍,丝毫anybodypron.任何人,无论谁;重要人物anyhowad.不管怎样,无论如何;不论用何种办法anyone=anybodypron.任何人,无论谁anythingpron.无论什么事(物),一切;什么事(物),任何事(物)anything but除...以外任何事(物),根本不anyway=anyhowad.无论如何anywheread.在什么地方,无论哪里apart2ad.撇开;分开,分离;相距,相隔apart from除去apologyn.道歉,歉意,认错apparatusn.器械,设备,仪器,装置apparenta.(to)明显的,显而易见的;表面的,貌似的appealv.(to)呼吁,要求;对...有吸引力;申述,上诉n.(to)呼吁,要求;吸引力;申诉,上诉appearv.出现,显露;出场,问世;来到;好像是,仿佛appearancen.出现,出场,露面;外表,外貌,外观appetiten.食欲,胃口;欲望,爱好,要求applen.苹果(树)appliancen.用具,器具appliantn.申请者applicationn.请求,申请(书,表);应用,运用;施用,敷用applyv.(for)申请,请求;(to)适用,应用,运用appointv.任命,委任;约定,指定appointmentn.任命,委任;约定,指定appreciatev.感谢,感激;正确评价,欣赏,赏识approachv.靠近,接近,邻近n.方法,途径;探讨appropriatea.(to)适当的,恰如其分的approvaln.赞成,同意;认可,批准approvev.(of)赞成,满意,同意;批准,审定,通过approximatelyad.近似地,大约Apriln.四月Arabn.阿拉伯人a.阿拉伯的Arabiann.阿拉伯人a.阿拉伯(人)的archaeologyn.考古学architecturen.建筑(式样,风格);建筑学arctica.北极(区)的n.[the Arctic]北极,北极圈arean.面积;地区,区域;范围,领域arguev.争论,辩论;主张,论证;说服argumentn.争论,辨认;论据,论点arisev.出现,发生;(from)由…引起,由...产生arithmeticn.算术armn.(手)臂,臂状物;扶手,衣袖;[pl.][总称]武器,武装v.武装,装备armyn.军(队),陆军;大群aroundad.各处,到处;周围,在附近;大约prep.在...周围,在...附近,在...各地arousev.唤醒,唤起;激起,引起arrangev.整理,排列,布置;安排,筹备arrangementn.安排,准备工作;整理,布置arrestv./n.逮捕,拘留arrivaln.到来,到达;到达的人或物arrivev.到达,来到arrive at达到,得出arrown.箭;箭头(符号),箭状物artn.艺术,美术;技术,技艺;[pl.]文科,人文学科articlen.文章,论文;物品,商品;项目,条款;冠词artificiala.人工的,人造的;人为的,娇揉造作的artistn.艺术家,美术家artistica.艺术(家)的,美术(家)的asad.一样,同样conj.像...一样;由于;正当;以致;虽然,尽管prep.作为,如同ashn.灰(烬)ashameda.(of)羞耻,惭愧,害臊Asian.亚洲Asiana.亚洲(人)的n.亚洲人asidead.在旁边,到旁边aside from除...以外askv.(询)问;请求,要求;(邀)请,约请asleepa.睡着的aspectn.样子,外表,面貌;(问题等的)方面assemblev.集合,集会,会议;装配assemblyn.集合,集会,会议;装配assessv.估价,评价assetn. (pl.)资产,财产;有用的资源,宝贵的人/物;优点,益处assignv.分配,委派;指定(时间,地点等)assignmentn.分配,委派;任务,(课外)作业assistv.帮助,援助,协助assistantn.助手,助教a.辅助的,助理的associatev.(with)使联系,使联合;交往,结合n.合作人,伙伴,同事,同行a.副的associationn.协会,团体;联合,联系,交往;联想assumev.假装;假定,设想;采取,承担;呈现assurev.使确信,使放心;保证,担保astonishv.使惊讶,使吃惊astronautn.宇航员astronomyn.天文学atprep.[表示地点,位置,场合]在,于,到...处;[表示时刻,时节,年龄]在...时,当;[表示目标,方向]对着,向;[表示速度,价格等]以,在...方面athleten.运动员Atlantica.大西洋的n.[the Atlantic]大西洋atmospheren.大气(层);空气;气氛,环境;大气压(压力单位)atomn.原子;微粒,微量atomica.原子的,原子能的在职攻读硕士学位全国联考英语考试大纲词汇表第 3 页attachv.(to)缚上,系上,贴上;使依附,使隶属,使依恋attached to附属于,隶属于attackv./n.攻击,进攻,抨击;着手,开始n.(病)发作attemptv.尝试,试图n.(at)企图,努力attendv.出席,参加;(to)照顾,护理attentionn.注意(力),留心;立正pay attentin to注意attituden.(to,towards)态度,看法;姿势attorneyn.律师attractv.吸引,招引,引诱,引起(注意等) attractionn.吸引,吸引力attractivea.有吸引力的,引起兴趣的,动人的attributen.属性,品质,特征v.(to)把…归于;认为...是...所为auctionn.拍卖vt.拍卖audiencen.听众,观众,读者;谒见,会见audion./a.声音(的),听觉(的);音频(的),音响(的)Augustn.八月auntn.伯母,婶母,姑母,舅母,姨母Australian.澳大利亚,澳洲Australiana.澳洲的;澳大利亚(人)的n.澳大利亚人authorn.作者;创始人authorityn.权力,威信,权威;权威者,有权威性的典籍;[pl.]当局,官方auton.汽车automaticn.自动机构a.自动的,无意识的,机械的automobilen.汽车autumnn.秋(季)auxiliarya.辅助的,补助的availablea.可用的,可得到的;可以见到的,随时可来的avenue n.林荫道,大街;途径,手段averagen.平均(数)a.平均的;通常的,一般的avoidv.避免,回避,逃避awakea.醒着的,警觉的v.唤醒,唤起;醒,觉醒,醒悟到,认识到awardn.奖(品)v.授予,奖给awarea.(of)知道的,意识到的awayad.离开,远离;…去,...掉;不断...下去right away立即,马上awfula.极度的,极坏的,糟糕的;威严的,可怕的ad.十分,极度地awkwarda.笨拙的,不灵活的;棘手的,尴尬的;使用不便的ax/axen.斧(子)axisn.轴(线);构图中心线Bbabyn.婴儿,孩子bachelorn.单身汉;[亦作B-]学士(学位)backn.背(面),后面a.后面的ad.在后,向后;回,回复;以前v.后退;支持backgroundn.背景,经历backwarda.向后的,倒行的,落后的;迟钝的ad.(also backwards)向后,朝反方向bacterium([pl.]bacteria)n.细菌bagn.袋,包baggagen.行李balancev.称,(使)平衡n.天平,称;平衡,均衡;差额,结余,余款balln.球,球状物;舞会balloonn.气球bananan.香蕉bandn.条,带;乐队;波段;一群,一伙v.缚,绑扎bankn.岸,堤;银行,库v.存入银行bankern. 银行家bankrupta.破产的barn.条,杆,棒,棍,闩;酒吧,餐柜;栅,栏,障碍(物)v.闩上,阻拦,拦住,妨碍barbern.理发师barea.赤裸的,光秃的,空的;稀少的,仅有的v.露出,暴露bargainn.廉价货;交易,契约,合同v.议价,成交barkv.吠叫,咆哮n.吠声,狗叫声barreln.桶;枪管,炮管barriern.栅栏,屏障;障碍(物)basen.基础,底部;基地,根据地v.(on)把...基于,以...为根据baseballn.棒球basementn.建筑物的底部,地下室,地窖basica.基本的,基础的Basicallyad.基本地,根本地basinn.盆,脸盆;内海,盆地basisn.基础,根据on the basis of根据,在...的基础上basketn.篮(子),篓basketballn.篮球bathn.沐浴,洗澡;浴室(池,盆)v.(给...)洗澡batteryn.电池(组);炮兵连,炮组battlen.战役,战斗;斗争v.战斗,斗争,搏斗bev.(就)是,等于;(存)在;到达,来到,发生beachn.海滩,湖滩,河滩beamn.(横)梁,桁条;(光线的)束,柱v.微笑;发光4beann.豆;菜豆,蚕豆bearn.熊v.忍受,容忍;负担,负荷;结果实,生子女beardn.胡须beastn.兽,牲畜;凶残的人,举止粗鲁的人beatn.敲打,敲击声,节拍;(心脏等)跳动,搏动v.打,敲;打败,战胜;(心脏等)跳动,搏动beautifula.美(好)的beautyn.美(丽);美人,美丽的东西becauseconj.因为becomev.成为,变得;适宜,同...相称bedn.床(位);苗床,圃,花坛;河床,矿床,海底been.(蜜)蜂beefn.牛肉beern.啤酒beforeprep.在…以前;在...前面,当着...的面conj.在...之前ad.前面,从前,早些时候begv.乞求,乞讨;请求,恳求beggarn.乞丐,穷人beginv.开始beginningn.开始,开端behalfn.利益on behalf of代表,为了behavev.举止,举动,表现;运转,开动behavior/behaviourn.行为,举止;(机器的)特性behindprep.在…后面,落后于ad.在后,向后,落后beingn.生物,人;存在,生存beliefn.信仰,信条;相信,信念believev.(in)相信,信仰;认为bell n.钟,铃belongv.(to)属于,附属,隶属;应归入(类别,范畴等)beloveda./n.受爱戴的,敬爱的;爱人,被心爱的人belowprep.在...下面,在...以下ad.在下面,向下beltn.(皮)带,腰带;地带benchn.长凳,条凳;(工作)台,座bendv.(使)弯曲;屈从,屈服n.弯曲(处),曲折处beneathprep.在…下边,在...之下ad.在下方beneficiala.(to)有利的,有益的benefitn.利益,好处,恩惠v.有益于;(from,by)受益benta.弯曲的besideprep.在…旁边,在...附近;与...相比besidesprep.除...之外ad.而且,还有besta.最好的ad.最,最好(地)betv.赌,打赌n.打赌,赌注bettera.较好的,更好的ad.更好(地)v.改良,改善n.较佳者,较优者betweenprep.在(两者)之间ad.当中,中间beyondprep.在(或向)...的那边,远于;迟于;超出ad.在那边,在远处Biblen.圣经bicyclen.自行车bidv.祝愿;命令,吩咐;报价,投标n.出众,投标biga.大的,巨大的;重大的,重要的biken.自行车billn.账单;招贴,广告;单子,清单,(人员,职称等的)表;钞票billionnum./n.[美]十亿,[英]万亿bindv.捆,绑,包括,束缚biographyn.传记biologyn.生物学birdn.鸟,禽birthn.出生,分娩;出身,血统birthdayn. 生日biscuitn.饼干,点心bitn.一点,一片,一些bitev./n.咬,叮n.一口bittera.(有)苦(味)的;痛苦的,厉害的blacka.黑(色)的,黑暗的n.黑人,黑色blackboardn.黑板bladen. 刀刃,刀片;叶片;翼blamev.责备;怪,怨,把…归咎于n.责任,过错;责备blanka.空白的,空着的;失色的,无表情的n.空白;表格blanketn.毛毯,毯子blastn.一阵(风),一股(气流);爆炸冲击波;管乐器或汽笛声v.爆炸,爆破bleedv.出血,流血blinda.瞎的;盲目的v.使失明;蒙蔽n.百叶窗blockn.大块木料(或石料,金属);一排房屋,街区;阻塞v.阻塞,拦阻,封锁bloodn.血(液);血统,宗族,门第;血气,气质bloomn.花(朵);开花(期)v.开花blowv.吹(气),充气,打气;吹响(乐器,号角等),吹风;爆炸,爆裂在职攻读硕士学位全国联考英语考试大纲词汇表第 5 页n.打,殴打,一击,打击bluea.(天)蓝色的,青的;伤心的,沮丧的,忧郁的n.蓝色boardn.板,木板,纸板;全体委员,委员会,部门;伙食;船舷v.上船(车,飞机)on board在船(车,飞机)上boastv.(of,about)自夸,夸耀n.自夸,大话boatn.小船,艇bodyn.身体,躯体,本体;主体;尸体;物体;(一)群,批,堆boilv.(使)沸腾,煮(沸)bolda.大胆的,勇敢的;冒失的;黑体的,粗体的boltn.螺栓,(门,窗的)插销v.闩(门),关窗,拴住bombn.炸弹v.投弹于,轰炸bondn.结合(物),粘结(剂),联结;公债,债券,契约bonen.骨(骼)bookn.书(籍);卷,篇,册v.预定,订(票,房间等)boomv.迅速发展,兴旺;发出隆隆声bootn.(长统)靴boothn.电话亭,货摊bordern.边界,国界;边(沿)v.交界,与...接壤;接近borev.钻(孔),挖(洞),打眼,钻探;烦扰,使厌烦n.讨厌的人,麻烦事boringa.令人厌烦的n. 钻孔borna. 出生的;天生的,生来的n.(心)胸borrowvt. 借,借用bossn.工头,老板,上司v.指挥,支配,发号施令bothpron.二者,双方a.两,双both...and既...又...,两个都botherv.打扰,烦扰;烦恼,操心n.麻烦bottlen.瓶(子)v.装瓶bottomn.底(部);基础,根基;海底,湖底,河床boundv./n.跳(跃)a.被束缚的,理应...的,必定的,一定的;准备(或正在)到...去的,开往...的boundaryn.分界线,边界bowv./n.鞠躬,点头n.弓(形);蝴蝶结bowln.碗(状物),钵boxn.箱(子),盒(子);包厢v.拳击,打耳光boxingn. 拳击boyn.男孩;男服务员,男仆brainn.(大)脑,骨髓;[pl.]脑力,智能brakev./n.制动(器),闸,刹车branchn.(树)条,分支;分部,分店;(学科)分科,部门;支流,支脉,支线brandn.商标,标记,牌子v.使铭记;打火印,打烙印bravea.勇敢的breadn.面包breadthn.宽度,幅breakv.打破,折断,破碎;使中止,打断;破坏,违反n.打断,中止;休息时间breakdownn.垮,衰竭;损坏,故障,倒塌breakfastn.早饭,早餐v.吃早饭breastn.胸膛,乳房breathn.呼吸,气息breathev.呼吸,吸入breedv.(使)繁殖,生殖;产生,引起;教养,抚养,饲养n.品种,种类breezen.微风,和风brickn.砖(状物)briden.新娘bridgen.桥(梁)v.架桥,建桥briefa.简短的,简洁的v.简短介绍,简要汇报brighta.明亮的,辉煌的;聪明的,伶俐的;欢快的,美好的brillianta.光辉的,灿烂的;卓越的,有才华的bringv.带来,拿来;引起,导致Britisha.不列颠的;英国(人)的brittlea.易碎的,脆(弱)的broada.宽的,广阔的;广大的,广泛的;宽宏的,豁达的bronzen.青铜(色),青铜制品brothern.兄弟;同胞;教友brown.眉(毛);额browsev./n.浏览brownn./a.褐色(的),棕色(的)brushn.刷(子),毛刷;画笔v.刷,擦,掸,拂;擦过,掠过bubblen.泡,水泡,气泡v.冒泡,起泡,沸腾bucketn.水桶,吊桶budgetn.预算v.做预算buildv.造,建筑,建设,建立build up积累,堵塞;树立,逐步建立;增进,锻炼buildingn.建筑(物),房屋,大楼bulkn.体积,容积;主体,大批,大量,大块in bulk散装;大批,大量bulletn.子弹,枪弹bunchn.(一)簇,束,捆,串bundlen.捆,包,束burdenn.担子,负担,重担bureaun.署,局,司,处burnv.燃烧,烧毁,烧伤6n.烧伤,灼伤burn out烧掉burstv.爆裂,炸破;突然发生,突然发作n.突然破裂,爆发buryv.埋(葬),安葬;埋藏,遮盖busn.公共汽车trolley 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能力,才能;性能,容量capablea.有本领的,有能力的;(of)可以...的,能...的capacityn.容量,容积;能量,能力;接受力capitaln.首都,首府;大写字母;资本,资金a.首位的,最重要的,基本的captainn.首领,队长;船长;上尉v.做...的首领,指挥capturev./n.捕获,俘虏v.夺得,攻占carn.车(辆),汽车;(火车)车厢carbonn.碳carbon dioxide二氧化碳cardn.卡片,名片;纸牌;纸片ID card身份证credit card信用卡caren.小心,谨慎,注意;关怀,操心,照料v.(about)关心,介意,计较careern.生涯,经历;专业,职业carefula.小心的,仔细的;细致的,精心的cargon.船货,货物carpetn.地毯carriagen.(四轮)马车;(火车)客车厢carriern.搬运人;载体carrotn.胡罗卜carryv.运送,搬运;传送,传播;领,带cartoonn.漫画,幽默画;动画片casen.箱,盒,容器;情况,事实;病例;案件in any case无论如何,总之in case假如,以防(万一),免得in case of假使,万一in no case决不cashn.现金,现款v.兑现,付(或收)现款castv.投,扔,掷,抛;铸造n.演员表castlen.城堡casuala.偶然的,碰巧的;临时的,非正式的catn.猫catalog/cataloguen.目录(册)v.编目(录)catchv.捕捉,捕获;赶上;感染;理解,听到categoryn.种类,类目catchvt.捕,捉;赶上;感染,染上病;听清楚cattlen.牛;牲口,家畜causen.原因,理由;事业,事件,奋斗目标在职攻读硕士学位全国联考英语考试大纲词汇表第7 页v.使产生,引起caven.洞,穴ceilingn.天花板celebratev.庆祝celln.细胞;小房间;蜂房;电池Celsiusa.摄氏的cementn.水泥;胶泥,胶接剂v.胶合;巩固,加强centn.分(币);百per cent百分之center/centren.中心(区),中央v.集中centigraden./a.摄氏温度计(的);百分度(的) centimetre/centimetren.厘米centrala.中心的,中央的,中枢的;主要的centuryn.世纪,(一)百年ceremonyn.典礼,仪式;礼节,礼仪certaina.某,某一,某些;(of)一定的,确信的,可靠的certificaten.证(明)书,执照chainn.链(条);[pl.]镣铐;一连串,一系列,连锁v.用链条拴住chairn.椅子;主席(职位)chairmann.主席,议长,会长,董事长challengen.挑战(书);艰巨任务,难题v.向...挑战chambern.房间,室championn.冠军,得胜者;拥护者,斗士chancen.机会;可能性,或然性;偶然性,运气v.碰巧,偶然发生changen.改变,变化;零钱,找头v.更换,调换,交换,互换;改变,变化channeln.海峡,水道;信道,波道;路线,途径chaptern.章(节),回charactern.性格,品质,特性,特征;人物,角色;字符,(汉)字characteristica.(of)特有的,独特的n.特征,特性characterize/characterisev.表示...的特性;描述...特性chargev.索(价),要(人)支付,收费;控告,指控;充电n.[pl.]费用,代价;电荷,负荷in charge (of)负责,主管take charge of担任,负责chartn.图,图表chasev./n.追逐,追求chatv./n.闲谈,聊天cheapa.便宜的;低劣的,不值钱的cheatv.欺骗;作弊n.骗子;欺诈,欺骗行为checkv.检查,核对;制止,控制;(凭票)托运或寄存n.(=cheque)检查,核对;方格图案,格子织物check/chequen.支票cheekn.面颊,脸cheerv.(使)振奋,(使)高兴v./n.喝彩,欢呼cheerfula.愉快的,高兴的cheesen.干酪,乳酪chemicala.化学的n.[pl.]化学制品,化学药品chemistn.化学家;药剂师chemistryn.化学cheque/checkn.支票,空白支票;总收入chessn.棋chestn.胸腔,胸膛;箱,柜chewv.咀嚼;思量chickenn.小鸡,小鸟;鸡(肉)chiefa.主要的,首要的n.首领,领袖child([pl.]children)n.小孩,儿童,儿女childhoodn.幼年,童年chilln.寒冷,寒气,寒战v.使寒冷chillya.寒冷的chimneyn.烟囱chinn.下巴,颏chinan.瓷器Chinan.中国Chinesen.中国人;中国话;中文,汉语a.中国(人)的,中国话的,汉语的chipn.切屑,碎片;(土豆等的)薄片;集成电路块chocolaten.巧克力(糖),赭色choicen.选择(机会),抉择;供选择的种类,选择项;入选者,精华a.精选的,上等的,优等的choosev.选择,挑选;甘愿chopv.砍,劈,斩n.排骨,肉块Christiann.基督教徒a.基督教徒的Christmasn.圣诞节churchn.教堂;[C-]教会cigarette/cigaretn.香烟,纸烟,卷烟cineman.电影院;电影,影片circlen.圆,圆周;圈子,集团;周期,循环v.环绕,旋转circuitn.环行,周线,巡回;电路,线路circulara.圆(形)的,环形的;循环的n.传单,通报circulatev.(使)循环,(使)流通circumstancen.[pl.]情况,形势,环境;经济情形,境况citizenn.公民;市民,居民cityn.城市,都市civila.公民的,市民的;国内的,民间的;民用的;有礼貌的,文明的;文职的civilization/civilisationn.文明,文化civilize/civilisev.使文明,开化claimv.要求;声称,主张;索赔n.要求;主张,断言;索赔;权利,要求权,所有权clarify8v.澄清,阐明clarityn.清晰,明晰classn.班级,年级;(一节)课;阶级,阶层;等级,类别v.把...分类(或分等)classicn.[pl.]杰作,名著a.第一流的,不朽的,古典的classicala.经典的,古典(文学)的classificationn.分类,分级classifyv.分类,分等(级)classmaten.同班同学classroomn.教室,课堂clausen.(正式文件或法律文件的)条款;从句,分句clawn.爪,脚爪clayn.粘土,泥土cleana.清洁的,干净的;洁白的v.打扫,使干净cleara.清晰的,明白的;清朗的;清澈的,明亮的;畅通的,无阻的ad.清楚地,清晰地,明白地v.澄清,清除,扫清;使清澈,使清楚变晴clerkn.职员,办事员;店员clevera.聪明的,伶俐的,机敏的,精巧的Clickn. 一击clientn.顾客;(诉讼)委托人cliffn.悬崖;峭壁climaten.气候;风气,社会思潮climbv./n.攀登,爬clingv.(to)粘住;依附;坚持clinicn.诊所clinicala. 门诊的,临床的clockn.钟clonen.克隆v.克隆coden.代码,代号,密码,编码closev.关,闭;结束,了结n.结束,了结a.(to)近的,接近的;关闭着的;秘密的,不公开的;严密的,紧密的ad.接近地,紧密地clothn.(一块)布,织物,衣料clothev.(给…)穿衣,供给...衣服clothesn.衣服clothingn.服装,被褥cloudn.云(状物);遮暗物,阴影;一大群cloudya.多云的,阴(天)的;混浊的,模糊的clubn.俱乐部,夜总会;社团;棍棒,球棒cluen.线索,暗示coachn.(铁路)客车,长途汽车,大客车;辅导员,教练,私人教师v.教练,辅导,指导coaln.煤,煤块coarsea.粗糙的,粗劣的;粗鲁的,粗俗的coastn.海岸,海滨coatn.外套,上衣;皮毛,表皮,涂层v.涂上,盖上,包上cockn.公鸡,雄鸡;龙头,开关coden.代码,代号,密码;法典,法规,规划coffeen.咖啡(色)coilv.卷,盘绕n.(一)卷,(一)圈;线圈,绕组coinn.硬币,货币v.铸造(硬币),创造(新词)colda.寒冷的;冷淡的n.感冒;寒冷collapsev./n.倒坍,崩溃,垮台collarn.衣领;环状物colleaguen.同事,同僚collectv.收集,搜集;领取,接走;收(税等);聚集,堆积collectionn.收藏(品),收集(物)collectiven.集体a.集体的,共同的collegen.学院,高等专科学校,大学collidev.碰撞,冲突;(with)抵触collisionn.碰撞,冲突colonyn.殖民地color/colourn.颜色,彩色;颜料;肤色v.给...着色,染colorfula. 多彩;丰富多彩的columnn.圆柱,柱状物;列;(报刊中的)专栏combinationn.结合,联合,合并;化合(物)combinev.(with)(使)结合,联合;(使)化合comev.来,来到;出现于,产生;是,成为;开始,终于come off实现,成功,奏效come on请,来吧,跟着来,快点;开始,来临;进展,发展;出场,上演come out出版,刊出;出现,显露,长出;结果是,结局是;被解出come round/around来访,前来;苏醒,复原come through经历,脱险come to总计,达到;苏醒,复原come true实现,达到come up走近,上来;发生,被提出come up to达到,符合come up with提出,提供comfortn.舒适,安逸;安慰,慰问v.安慰,使舒适comfortablea.舒适的,自在的commandn.命令,指令;统帅,指挥(权);掌握,运用能力v.命令;指挥,统帅commandern.司令官,指挥官commentn.注释,评论,意见v.(on)注释,评论commercen.商业,贸易commerciala.商业的,商务的,贸易的commissionn.委员会;委任,委托(书),代办;佣金,手续费commitv.把...交托给,提交;犯(错误),干(坏事)committeen.委员会,全体委员commodity在职攻读硕士学位全国联考英语考试大纲词汇表第9 页n.商品,物品commona.普通的,平常的;(to)共同的,公共的in common共用,共有,共同communicatev.传达,传送;交流;通讯,通话communicationn.通讯,传达,传送,交流;[pl.]通讯系统;[pl.]交通(工具)communismn.共产主义communista.共产主义的communityn.同一地区的全体居民,社会,社区;共同体companionn.同伴,共事者;伴侣companyn.公司,商号;陪伴,同伴;宾客,客人;连(队),(一)群,(一)队,(一)伙keep company with与...交往,与...结伴comparablea.(with,to)可比较的,比得上的comparativea.比较的,相当的comparev.(with,to)比较,相比,对比;比作compare...to把...比作comparisonn.比较,对比,比喻,比拟by comparison比较起来compelv.强迫,迫使compensatev.(for)补偿,赔偿competev.比赛;竞争competenta.有能力的,胜任的competitionn.比赛;竞争competitorn.竞争者,敌手complainv.(about,of)抱怨;申诉complaintn.抱怨,诉苦;申诉;疾病completea.完全的,圆满的v.完成,结束,使完满complexa.复杂的;合成的,综合的n.联合体complicateda.错综复杂的,麻烦的,难解的complicationn.复杂,纠纷;并发症componentn.组成部分,成分,元件,部件a.组成的,合成的composev.组成,构成;(of)由...组成;创作(作曲,诗歌等)composern.作曲家;创作者compositionn.作品,作文,乐曲;写作,作曲;结构,组成,成分compoundn.混合物,化合物a.混合的,化合的,复合的comprehensiona.理解(力),领悟computern.计算机,电脑;计算者concealv.隐藏,隐瞒,隐蔽concentratev.(on)集中,专心;浓缩n.浓缩物concentrationn.专注,专心;集中;浓度conceptn.概念,观念,思想concernv.涉及,关系到v./n.关心,挂念n.(利害)关系as/so far as...be concerned就...来说be concened with关心,挂念,从事于concertn.音乐会,演奏会;一齐,一致concludev.结束,终止;断定,下结论;缔结,议定conclusionn.结束,终结;结论,推论in conclusion最后,总之concretea.具体的,有形的,实质性的n.混凝土v.用混凝土修筑,浇混凝土condemnv.谴责,指责;判刑,宣告有罪conditionn.状况,状态;[pl.]环境,形势,条件on condition that在...条件下conditionern.调节装置,空调conductn.行为,举动,品行v.引导,带领;处理,管理;指挥(乐队);传导,传(热,电等)conductionn.传导conductorn.领队,(乐队)指挥;(电车等的)售票员,列车员;导体,导线conferencen.会议,讨论会confidencen.(in)信任;信心,自信;秘密,机密confidentn.(of,in)确信的,自信的confirmv.使更坚固,使更坚定;(进一步)证实;确认,批准conflictn.战斗,斗争;抵触,冲突v.(with)抵触,冲突confusev.使混乱,混淆confusionn.混乱,混淆congratulatev.(on)祝贺,向...致贺词congratulationn.(on)祝贺,[pl.]祝贺词congressn.(代表)大会;[Congress](美国等国的)国会,议会connectv.(with)连接,连结connection/connexionn.联系,连接conquerv.征服,战胜,占领;克服,破除(坏习惯等)consciencen.良心,良知consciousa.(of)意识到的,自觉的;有意识的,神志清醒的conservevt..保存,保护,节约;守恒,不灭considerv.认为,把...看作;考虑,细想;体谅,照顾considerablea.相当大(或多)的,可观的;值得考虑的consideratea.考虑周到的,体谅的considerationn.需要考虑的事,理由;考虑,思考;体谅,照顾consistv.(in)在于,存在于;(of)由…组成,由...构成consequentadj.作为结果的,随之发生的constanta.经常的,不断的;坚定的,永恒的,忠实的n.常数,恒量n.成分,要素constructv.建设,建造,构造;创立consultv.与...商量,请教;查阅;(with)商量,商议consultantn.会诊医师,顾问医生;顾问consumev.消费,消费,耗尽consumern.消费者,用户contactv./n.(使)接触,联系,交往contain10。
2011词汇表
词汇表1.依据教育部考试中心编写的英语科《2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲》及其说明,按照高中英语课程改革的发展方向,结合湖北省高中英语的教学实际(考虑到《普通高中英语课程标准(实验)》词汇表所列词汇及其在教材中的复现率),我省英语科《2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲补充说明》所附词表共收单词3193个,另含7个附录。
2.本词汇表不列词组和短语,部分可根据附录1构词法推导出的副词、名词等亦不单列。
3.缩略词、月份、星期、数词(含基数词、序数词),以及洲、国家及地区名称、主要大洋名称用附录单独列出。
Aa(n)abandon abilityableaboard abolishaboutaboveabroad absence/absense absentabsorbabsurd abundant abuse academic academy accentacceptaccess accessible accident accommodation accompany accomplish according to account accountant accumulate accuracy accurateaccuseaccustomedacheachieveachievementacidacknowledgeacquireacquisitionacreacrossactactionactiveactivityactoractressactualad/advertisementadaptadaptationaddadditionaddressadequateadjustadjustmentadministrationadmireadmitadolescentadoptadoreadultadvanceadvantageadventureadvertiseadviceadviseadvocateaffairaffectaffectionaffordafraidafterafternoonafterward(s)againagainstageagencyagentaggressiveagoagreeagreementagriculturalagricultureaheadaidaimairaircraftairlineairplaneairportairspacealarmalbumalcoholalikealiveallallergicallocateallowallowancealmostalonealongalongsidealoudalphabetalreadyalsoalternativealthoughaltitudealtogetheralwaysamateuramazeamazingambassador/ambassadress ambitionambulanceamongamountamuseamusementanalyse/analyze analysisancestorancientandanecdote angerangleangryanimalankleanniversaryannounceannoyannualanotheranswerantanxietyanxiousanyanybodyanyhowanyoneanythinganywayanywhereapartapartmentapologise/apologizeapologyapparentappealappearappearanceappetiteapplaudappleapplicantapplicationapplyappointappointmentappreciateappreciationapproachappropriateapproveapproximatelyarchitectarchitectureareaargueargumentarise (arose, arisen)arithmeticarmarmchairarmyaroundarrangearrangementarrestarrivalarrivearrowartarticleartistasashashamedasideaskasleepaspectassessassessmentassistassistanceassistantassociateassociationassumeassumptionastonishastronautastronomerastronomyatathleteathleticatmosphereatomattachattackattemptattendattentionattitudeattractattractionattractiveaudienceauntauthorauthorityautomaticautumn/fallavailableavenueaverageavoidawake (awoke, awoken) awardawareawayawfulBbabybachelorbackbackground backward(s)baconbacterium (pl. bacteria) bad (worse, worst) badlybadmintonbagbaggagebakerybalancebalconyballballoonbamboobananaband bandagebankbarbarbecuebarberbarbershopbarebargainbarkbarrierbasebaseballbasementbasicbasinbasisbasketbasketballbatbathbathebathroombathtubbatterybattlebaybebeachbeanbearbear n.beardbeastbeat (beat, beaten)beautifulbeautybecausebecome (became, become)bedbedroombeebeefbeerbeforebegbegin (began, begun)beginningbehavebehavio(u)rbehindbeingbeliefbelievebellbellybelongbelowbeltbenchbend (bent, bent)beneathbeneficialbenefitbesidebesidesbestbetterbetweenbeyondbicycle/bikebidbigbillbiochemistrybiographybiologybirdbirthbirthdaybirthplacebiscuitbishopbitbite (bit, bitten)bitterblackblackboardblameblankblanketbleedblessblindblockbloodblouseblow (blew, blown) blueboardboatbodyboilbombbondbonebonusbookboombootboothborderboredboringbornborrowbossbotanicalbotanybothbotherbottlebottombounceboundboundarybowbowlbowlingboxboxingboyboycottbrainbrakebranch brandbravebreadbreak (broke, broken)breakfastbreakthroughbreastbreathbreathebreathlessbrickbridebridegroombridgebriefbrightbrilliantbring (brought, brought)broadbroadcast(broadcast/-ed,broadcast/-ed)brochurebroombrotherbrownbrushbudgetbuild (built, built)buildingbunchburdenbureaucraticburglarburn (burnt/-ed, burnt/-ed)burstburybusbushbusinessbusinessman/woman(pl. businessmen/women)busybutbutcherbutterbutterflybuttonbuy (bought, bought)bybyeCcabbagecafecagecakecalculatecallcalmcamelcameracampcampaigncancan n.cancelcancercandidatecandlecandycanteencapcapitalcapsulecaptaincarcarboncardcarecarefulcarelesscarpentercarpetcarriagecarrotcarrycartooncarvecasecashcast (cast, cast) castlecasualcatcatastrophecatch (caught, caught) categorycattlecausecautiouscaveceilingcelebrate celebrationcellcentcentigrade centimetre/centimeter centralcentre/center centuryceremonycertaincertainlycertificatechainchairchairman/woman (pl. chairmen/women) chalkchallenge championchancechange changeablechannelchantchaoschaptercharacter characteristic chargechart chatcheapcheatcheckcheekcheercheerfulcheesechefchemicalchemistchemistrycheque/checkchesschestchewchickenchiefchild (pl. children)childhoodchocolatechoicechoirchokechoose (chose, chosen)chorusChristmaschurchcigarcigarettecinemacirclecirculatecircumstancecircuscitizencitycivilcivilization / civilisationclapclarifyclassclassicclassifyclassmateclassroomclawclaycleancleanerclearclerkcleverclickclimateclimbclinicclockclonecloseclothclothesclothingcloudcloudyclubcoachcoalcoastcoatcocoacoffeecoincoincidencecokecoldcollarcolleaguecollectcollectioncollegecollisioncolo(u)rcombcombinecome (came, come)comedycomfortcomfortablecommandcomment commercial commit commitment committee common communicate communication communist companion company compare compass compete competition complete complex composition comprehension compromise compulsory computer concentrate concept concern concert conclude conclusion concrete condition conduct conductor conference confidence confident confirm conflict confuse congratulate congratulation connect connection conscience consequence conservation considerconsiderateconsiderationconsistconstantconstitutionconstructconstructionconsultcontaincontainercontemporarycontentcontent n.continentcontinuecontradictorycontrarycontributecontributioncontrolconvenienceconvenientconventionalconversationconveyconvincecookcookercookiecoolcopycorncornercorporationcorrectcorrectioncostcosy/cozycottagecottoncoughcouldcountcountercountrycountrysidecouplecouragecoursecourtcourtyardcousincovercowcrashcrayoncrazycreamcreatecreaturecreditcrewcrimecriminalcriteriacropcrosscrossingcrossroadscrowdcruelcrycubecubicculturecupcupboardcurecuriouscurrencycurriculumcurtaincushioncustomcustomercut (cut, cut)cyclecyclistDdad/daddy dailydamdamagedampdancedanger dangerous daredark darknessdashdata databasedatedaughterdawndaydeaddeadlinedeafdealdeardeathdebatedebtdecadedecide decision declare decline decorate decoration decreasedeeddeepdeerdefeat defence/defense defenddegreedelay delicious delightdelighteddeliverdemanddentistdepartmentdeparturedependdepthdescribedescriptiondesertdesert n.deservedesigndesiredeskdesperatedessertdestinationdestroydetectivedeterminedevelopdevelopmentdevotedevotiondiagramdialdialogue/dialogdiamonddiarydictationdictionarydiedietdifferdifferencedifferentdifficultdifficultydig (dug, dug)digestdigitaldignitydinnerdinosaurdioxidedipdirectdirectiondirectordirtdirtydisabilitydisableddisadvantagedisagreedisagreementdisappeardisappointdisappointeddisasterdiscountdiscouragediscoverdiscoverydiscriminationdiscussdiscussiondiseasedishdisk/discdislikedismissdisplaydistancedistantdistinctiondistinguishdistributedistrictdisturbdivediversedividedivisiondivorcedizzydo (did, done)doctordocumentdogdolldollardonatedoordormitory/dormdotdoubledoubtdowndownloaddownstairs downtowndozendraftdragdraw (drew, drawn) drawbackdrawerdream(dreamt/-ed, dreamt/-ed) dressdrilldrink (drank, drunk) drive (drove, driven) driverdropdrowndrugdrumdrunkdryduckduedulldumplingduringduskdustdustbindustydutydynamic dynastyEeacheagereagleearearlyearnearthearthquakeeastEastereasterneasyeat (ate, eaten)ecologyedgeeditioneditoreducateeducationeducatoreffectefforteggeggplanteitherelderelderlyelectelectricelectricalelectricityelectronicelegantelephantelsee-mailembarrassembassyemergencyemperoremployemptyencourageencouragementendendingendlessenemyenergeticenergyengineengineerenjoyenjoyableenlargeenoughenquiry/inquiryenterenterpriseentertainmententhusiasticentireentranceentryenvelopeenvironmentenvyequalequalityequipequipmenteraseerroreruptescapeespeciallyessayessentialevaluateeveeveneveningeventeventuallyevereveryeverybody everyday everyone everything everywhere evidence evident evolutionexact examination/exam examine example excellentexcept exchangeexciteexcitingexcuseexercise exhibitionexistexistenceexitexpandexpect expectation expense expensive experience experiment expertexplain explanation explodeexploreexportexposeexpress expressionextra extraordinary extremeeyeeyesightFfacefacialfactfactoryfadefailfailurefairfair n.faithfall (fell, fallen)falsefamiliarfamilyfamousfanfantasticfantasyfar(farther/further,farthest/furthest)farefarmfarmerfastfastenfatfatherfaultfavo(u)rfavo(u)ritefaxfearfeastfeatherfeefeed (fed, fed)feel (felt, felt)feelingfellowfemalefencefestivalfetchfeverfewfibre/fiberfictionfieldfiercefight (fought, fought)figurefilefillfilmfinalfinancefind (found, found)finefine v.fingerfinishfirefirmfirm n.fishfishermanfistfitfixflagflameflashflashlightflatflat n.flee (fled, fled)fleshflexibleflightfloatfloodfloorflourflowflowerflufluencyfluentfly (flew, flown)fly n.focusfogfoggyfoldfolkfollowfondfoodfoolfoolishfoot (pl. feet)footballforforbid (forbade, forbidden) forceforecastforeheadforeignforeignerforesee (foresaw, foreseen) forestforeverforget(forgot, forgot/forgotten) forgive (forgave, forgiven) forkformformerfortnightfortunatefortuneforward(s)foundfoxfragrantframeworkfrancfreefreedomfreewayfreeze (froze, frozen) frequent freshfridge/refrigeratorfriendfriendlyfriendshipfrightenfrogfromfrontfrontierfrostfruitfryfuelfullfunfunctionfundamentalfuneralfunnyfurfurnishedfurniturefurtherfutureGgaingallongamegaragegarbagegardengarlicgarmentgasgategathergaygenegeneralgenerationgenerousgentlegentleman (pl. gentlemen)geographygestureget (got, got)giftgiftedgirlgiraffegive (gave, given)gladglanceglassglobegloryglovegluego (went, gone)goalgoatgodgoldgoldengolfgood (better, best)goodsgoose (pl. geese)governgovernmentgrabgradegradualgraduallygraduategraduationgraingramgrammargrandgrandchild (pl.grandchildren)granddaughtergrandma/grandmothergrandpa/grandfathergrandparent(pl.grandparents)grandsongrannygrapegraphgraspgrassgratefulgravitygreatgreedygreen greengrocergreetgreetinggrey/graygrocerygroundgroupgrow (grew, grown) growth guaranteeguardguessguestguidanceguideguiltyguitargungym/gymnasium gymnasticsHhabithairhaircuthalfhallhamhamburger hammerhandhandbaghandful handkerchief handlehandsomehandwritinghang (hung /-ed, hung /-ed)happenhappinesshappyharbo(u)rhardhardlyhardshiphard-workingharmharmfulharmonyharvesthathatehave (has, had, had)heheadheadacheheadlineheadmaster/mistresshealhealthhealthyhear (heard, heard)heartheatheavenheavyheelheighthelicopterhellohelmethelphelpfulhenherherbhereherohersherselfhesitatehihide (hid, hidden)highhighwayhikehillhimhimselfhirehishistoryhit (hit, hit)hi-techhobbyhold (held, held)holeholidayholyhomehomelandhometownhomeworkhonesthoneyhono(u)rhookhopehopefulhopelesshorriblehorsehospitalhosthostesshothotdoghotelhourhousehousewifehouseworkhowhoweverhowlhughugehumanhumo(u)r humorous hunger hungryhunthunter hurricane hurryhurt (hurt, hurt) husband hydrogenIIiceice-cream idea identification identityidiomifignoreillillegalillness imagine immediately immigration implyimport importance important impossible impress impression improveininchincident include incomeincreaseindeedindependenceindependentindicateindustryinferinfluenceinforminformationinjureinjuryinkinninnocentinsectinsertinsideinsistinspectinspireinstantinsteadinstituteinstructinstructioninstrumentinsuranceintelligenceintendintentioninterestinterestedinterestinginternationalInternetinterpreterinterruptinterviewintointroduceintroductioninventinventioninvitationinviteironirrigationislandititsitselfJjacketjamjarjawjazzjeansjeepjetjewel(le)ryjobjoinjokejournalistjourneyjoyjudg(e)mentjudgejuicejumpjunglejuniorjustjusticeKkangarookeep (kept, kept)kettlekeykeyboardkickkidkillkilokilogram kilometre/kilometer kindkind n. kindergarten kindnesskingkingdomkisskitchenkitekneeknife (pl. knives) knockknow (knew, known) knowledgeL lab/laboratorylabo(u)rlackladylakelamblamplandlanguagelanternlaplargelastlatelaterlatterlaughlaughterlaundrylawlawyerlay (laid, laid)lazylead (led, led) leaderleaf (pl. leaves)leagueleaklearn (learnt/-ed, learnt/-ed)leastleatherleave (left, left)lectureleftleglegallemonlemonadelend (lent, lent)lengthlesslessonletletterlevelliberationlibertylibrarianlibrarylicense/licencelidlielie v.life (pl. lives)liftlightlightninglikelikelylimitlinelinklionlipliquidlistlistenliteraryliteraturelitre/literlitterlittle (less, least)livelivelyloadlocallocklonelylonglooklooselorrylose (lost, lost)losslotloudlovelovelylowluckluckyluggagelunchlungMmachinemadMadame/madammagazinemagicmaidmailmailbox/letterboxmainmainlandmajormajoritymake (made, made)maleman (pl. men)managemanagermankindmannermany (more, most) mapmarblemarchmarkmarketmarriagemarrymaskmassmastermatmatchmaterial mathematics/math(s) mattermaturemaximummaymaybememealmean (meant, meant) meaningmeansmeanwhile measuremeatmedalmediamedicalmedicinemediummeet (met, met) meetingmelonmembermemorialmemorymendmentalmentionmenu merchantmercifulmercymerelymerrymessmessagemetalmethodmetre/metermicroscopemiddlemidnightmightmildmilemilkmillimetre/millimetermillionairemindmine pron.minemineralminibusministerministryminorityminusminutemirrormissmissilemistmistake (mistook, mistaken)misunderstand(misunderstood,misunderstood)mixmixturemobilemodelmodemmodernmodestmom/mum/mummymomentmoneymonitormonkeymonthmonumentmoonmoralmoremorningmosquitomostmothermotherlandmotivationmotormotorcyclemottomountainmountainousmouse (pl. mice)moustachemouthmovemovementmoviemuch (more, most)mudmuddymultiplymurdermuseummushroommusicmusicalmusicianmustmuttonmymyselfNnailnamenarrownation national nationality nationwide nativenaturalnaturenavynearnearbynearlyneat necessarynecknecklaceneedneedle negotiate neighbo(u)r neighbo(u)rhood neither nephew nervousnestnetnetworknevernewnews newspapernextniceniecenightnonoblenobodynodnoisenoisynonenoodlenoonnor normalnorthnortheastnorthernnorthwestnorthwesternnosenotnotenotebooknothingnoticenovelnovelistnownowadaysnowherenuclearnumbernursenurserynutnutritionOobeyobjectobserveobtainobviousoccupationoccupyoccuroceano’clockofoffofferofficeofficerofficialoffshoreoftenohoiloldOlympic(s)ononceoneoneselfoniononlineonlyontoopenoperaoperateoperationoperatoropinionopportunityoppositeoptimisticororalorangeorbitorderordinaryorganorganisation/organizationorganise/organizeoriginotherotherwiseoughtouroursourselvesoutoutcomeoutdoorsouteroutgoingoutingoutlineoutputoutsideoutstanding ovaloverovercoat overcome overweight oweownownerox (pl. oxen) oxygenPpacepack package packetpaddlepagepainpainfulpaintpainter paintingpairpalacepalepanpandapanicpaper paperwork paragraph parcelpardonparentpark n.parkparkingparrotpart participate particular partly partnerpart-timepartypasspassagepassengerpasser-bypassivepassportpastpatentpathpatiencepatientpatient n.patternpausepavementpay (paid, paid)peapeacepeacefulpeachpearpenpencilpenny (pl. pence)peoplepepperperpercentpercentageperfectperformperformanceperfumeperhapsperiodpermanentpermissionpermitpersonpersonalpersonallypersonnelpessimisticpersuadepetpetrolphenomenon(pl. phenomena)photo/photographphotographerphrasephysicalphysicianphysicistphysicspianistpianopickpicnicpicturepiepiecepigpilepillpillowpilotpinpinepineapplepinkpioneerpipepityplaceplainplanplane/aeroplaneplanetplantplasticplateplatformplayplayerplaygroundpleasantpleasepleasedpleasureplentyplotpluspocketpoempoetpointpoisonpoisonouspolepolicepoliceman/woman (pl. policemen/women) policypolitepoliticalpoliticianpoliticspollutepollutionpondpoolpoorpoppopcornpopularpopulationporkporridgeportportablepositionpositivepossesspossession possibilitypossiblepostpost n.postagepostcardpostcode posterpostmanpotpotatopotentialpoundpourpowderpowerpowerfulpracticalpracticepractise/practicepraiseprayprayerpreciousprecisepredictpreferpreferenceprejudicepremierpreparationprepareprescriptionpresentpresent n.presentationpreservepresidentpresspress n.pressurepretendprettypreventpreviewpreviouspriceprideprimaryprimitiveprincipleprintprisonprisonerprivateprivilegeprizeprobablyproblemprocedureprocessproduceproductproductionprofessionprofessorprofitprogram(me)progressprojectpromisepromotepronouncepronunciationproperproperlyprotectprotectionproudproveprovideprovincepsychologypubpublicpublishpullpulsepumppunctualpunishpunishmentpupilpurchasepurepurplepurposepursepushput (put, put) puzzle pyramidQquake qualification quality quantity quarrel quarterqueen question questionnaire queuequickquietquiltquitquitequizRrabbitraceracial radiationradioradiumragrailrailwayrainrainbow raincoat rainfallrainyraiserangerankrapid rareratrateratherrayrazorreachreactreadreadingreadyrealrealityrealize/realisereallyreasonreasonablerebuild (rebuilt, rebuilt)receiptreceivereceiverrecentreceptionreceptionistrecipereciterecognise/recognizerecommendrecordrecorderrecoverrecreationrecycleredreducereferrefereereflectreformrefreshrefuseregardregardlessregisterregretregularregulationrejectrelaterelationrelationshiprelativerelaxrelayrelevantreliablereliefreligionreligiousrelyremainremarkrememberremindremoteremoverentrepairrepeatreplacereplyreportreporterrepresentrepresentativerepublicreputationrequestrequirerequirementrescueresearchresemblereservationreserveresignresistrespectrespondresponsibilityrestrestaurantrestrictionresultretellretirereturnreviewrevisionrevolutionrewardrhymericerichrid (rid/ridded, rid/ridded) riddleride (rode, ridden) ridiculousrightring (rang, rung)riperise (rose, risen)riskriverroadroastrobrobotrockrocketrolerollroofroomrootroperoserotroughroundroundaboutrowroyalrubberrubbish ruderugbyruinrulerulerrun (ran, run)rushSsacredsacrificesadsadnesssafesafetysailsailorsaladsalarysalesalesgirlsalesman/woman(pl. salesmen/women)saltsaltysalutesamesandsandwichsatellitesatisfactionsatisfysausagesavesay (said, said)sayingscanscarscarescarfscenescenerysceptical/skepticalschedulescholarscholarshipschoolschoolbagschoolboy/girlschoolmatesciencescientificscientistscissorsscoldscorescratchscreamscreensculptureseasearchseashellseasideseasonseatsecondsecretsecretarysectionsecuresecuritysee (saw, seen)seedseekseemseizeseldomselectselfselfishsell (sold, sold)semicirclesend (sent, sent)seniorsensesensitivesentenceseparateseparationseriousservantserveservicesessionset (set, set)settlesettlementsettlerseveralsew (sewed, sewn/-ed) sexshabbyshadeshadowshake (shook, shaken) shallshallowshameshapesharesharksharpshave(shaved, shaved/shaven) shesheep (pl. sheep) sheetshelf (pl. shelves) sheltershine (shone, shone) shipshirtshockshoeshoot (shot, shot)shopshopkeepershoppingshoreshortshortcomingshortlyshorts shotshouldshouldershoutshow(showed, shown/showed)showershut (shut, shut)shuttleshysicksicknesssidesidewalk/sideroadsidewaysidewayssighsightsightseeingsignsignalsignificancesilencesilentsilksillysilversimilarsimplesimplifysincesincerelysing (sang, sung)singlesink (sank, sunk)sirsistersit (sat, sat)situationsizeskateskateboardskiskilfulskillskinskipskirtskyskyscraperslaveslaverysleep (slept, slept)sleepysleevesliceslideslightslipslowsmallsmartsmell(smelt / -ed, smelt / -ed)smilesmokesmokersmoothsnakesneakersneezesnowsnowysosoapsobsoccersocialsocialistsocietysocksofasoftsoftwaresoilsolarsoldiersolidsolvesome。
2011年考研英语大纲词汇表
n.代理商(人),代表
aggravate
v.恶化,加重,加剧
aggressive
a.侵略的,好斗的;敢作敢为的,有进取心的
agitate
v.鼓动,搅动;搅拌
ago
ad.以前,...前
agony
n.苦恼,痛苦
agree
v.(to,with)同意,赞成;一致,适合
agreeable
a.惬意的,令人愉快的;易相处的;同意的
acceleration
n.加速(度)
accent
n.腔调,口音;重音(符号)
accept
v.接受,认可;同意,认可
acceptable
a.可接受的
acceptance
n.接受,验收;承认,认可
access
n.接近,进入;入口,通道,入口;接近(或进入)的方法
have/gain access to可以获得
a.成年人的,已成熟的
advance
v.前进,进展;推进,促进;提出(建议等);提前
n.前进,进展;预付,预支
in advance提前,预先
advanced
a.高级的,先进的,前进的
advantage
n.优点,长处,有利条件;利益,好处
gain/have an advantage over胜过,优于
admiration
n.钦佩,赞美
admire
v.钦佩,赞赏,羡慕
admission
n.允许进入,接纳,收容;承认
admit
v.让...进入,接纳;承认
adolescent
n.青少年
a.青春期的,青少年的
adopt
v.采用,采纳,通过;收养
2011高中考纲词汇
词汇表Aa (an) art.ability n.able a.aboard prep. & ad. about ad. & prep. above prep., a. & ad.abroad ad. absent a. absolutely ad. absorb v.accent n.accept v. access n. accident n. account n. & v. accurate a. accuse v. accustomed a.ache v. & n.achieve v.achievement n.acknowledge v.acquire v.across prep.act n. & v.action n.active a.activity n.actor/actress n.actual a.adapt v.add v.addition n.address n.admire v.admission n.admit v.adopt v.adult n. & a.advance v. & n.advantage n.adventure n.advertise v.advertisement (ad)n.advice n.advise vaffair n.affect v.afford v.afraid a.Africa n.African a. & n.after ad., prep. &conj.afternoon n.afterward(s) ad.again ad.against prep.age n.agency n.agent n. aggressive a.ago ad.agree v. agreement n. agriculture n. ahead ad.aid n.aim n. & v.air n.aircraft n.airline n.airport n.alarm n. & v. album n. alcohol n.alike ad.alive a.all ad., a. & pron. allow v.almost ad.alone a.along ad. & prep.aloud ad.already ad.also ad.although conj.altogether ad.always ad.a.m./am. AM./AMn.amaze v.amazing a.ambition n.ambulance n.America n.among prep.amount n. & v.amuse v.analyse (Am. analyze)v.analysis n.ancestor n.ancient a.and conj.anger n.angle n.angry a.animal n.anniversary n.announce v.annoy v.annual a.another a. & pron.answer n. & v.anxiety n.anxious a.any pron. & a.anybody pron.anyhow ad.anyone pron.anything pron.anyway ad.anywhere ad. apart ad. & a. apartment n. apologize v. appeal v. & n. appear v. appearance n. appetite n. applaud v. & n. apple n. application n. apply v. appoint v. appointment n. appreciate v. approach n. & v. appropriate a. approve v. area n.argue v. argument n. arm n. & v. armchair n.army n.around ad. &prep.arrange v.arrest v.arrive v.art n.article n.artist n.as ad., conj. &prep.Ash n.ashamed a.Asia n.Asian a. & n.ask v.asleep a.aspect n.assess v.assist v.assistant n.association n.astonish v.at prep.athlete n.atmosphere n.attach v.attack v. & n.attempt v. & n.attend v.attention n.attitude n.attract v.attractive a.audience n.aunt n.author n.authority n.automatic a.autumn n.available a.avenue n.average a. & n.avoid v. awake (awoke, awoken) v. & a. award n. & v. aware a.away ad.awful a. awkward a. abandon abstractadjust administration admirable advocate alongside amusement appreciation approximately architecture arrivalartificialathletic atomattractionBbacterium (pl.bacteria)banblankbraverybreathlessbaby n.back ad., a. & n.background n.backward (s) ad.& a.bad (worse, worst)a.badminton n.bag n.baggage n.bake v.balance n. & v.ball n.balloon n.bamboo n.banana n.band n.bank n.bar n.barber n.bare a.bargain n. & v.base n. & v.baseball n.basic a.basis n.basket n.basketball n.bath n.bathe v.bathroom n.battle n. & v.be (am, is, are, was, were, being, been) v.beach n.bear¹n.bear²(bore, borne) v.beard n.beat (beat, beaten) v. & n.beautiful a. beauty n. because conj. become (became, become) v.bed n. bedroom n.bee n.beef n.beer n.before prep., ad. & conj. beg v.begin (began, begun)v.behave v.behaviour (Am.behavior) n.behind prep. & ad.belief n.believe v.bell n.belong v.below prep.belt n.bench n.bend (bent, bent)v. & n.beneath prep.benefit n. & v.beside prep.besides prep. &ad.between prep.beyond prep.bicycle = bike n.bid v. & n.big a.bill n.biology n.bird n.birth n.birthday n.birthplace nbiscuit n.bit n.bite (bit, bitten) v.bitter a.black a. & n.blackboard n.blame n. & v.blanket n.bless v.blind a.block n.& v.blood n.blouse n.blow (blew, blown) v.blue a. & n. board n. & v. boat n.body n.boil v.bomb n. & v. bone n.book n. & v. border n. & v. bored a. boring a.born a.borrow v.boss n.both a. & pron. bother v.bottle n. bottom n.bowl n. box n.boy n.brain n.branch n.brand n.brave a.bread n.break (broke,broken) v. & n.breakfast n.breath n.breathe v.brick n.bride n.bridge n.brief a. & n.bright a.bring (brought,brought) v.broad a.broadcast (broadcast,broadcast;-ed, -ed)v. & n.broom n.brother n.brown a. & n.brush v. & n.brochure nbudget n.build (built, built)v.building n.burden n.burn (burnt, burnt;-ed, -ed) v.burst (burst, burst) v.& n.bury v.bus n.business n.businessman/woman(pl.businessmen/women) n.busy a.but conj. & prep. butcher n. & v. butter n.butterfly n. button n. & v.buy (bought, bought) v.by prep.bye int.Ccapsulecarriage celebrationchewclarifycomedyconcrete contribution cabbage n.cafe (café)n.cafeteria n.cage n.cake n.calculate v.calendar n.call n. & v.calm a. & v.camera n.camp n. & v.campaign n.can (could); can't =cannot modal v.can2 n.canal n.cancel v.cancer n.candidate n.candle n.candy n.cap n.capital n.captain n.car n.card n.care n. & v.careful a.careless a.carpet n.carrot n.carry v.cartoon n.carve v.case n.cash n. & v.cassette n.castle n.casual a.cat n.catch (caught, caught)v.cattle n.cause n. & v.cautious a.cave n. celebrate v.cell n.cent n. centimetre (Am. centimeter) n. central a.centre (Am. center) n.century n. ceremony n. certain a.chain n.chair n. chairman/woman (pl. chairmen/women) n.chalk n. challenge n. chance n. change n. & v. channel n.chapter n.character n.characteristic a.charge v. & n.chart n.chat n. & v.cheap a.cheat n. & v.check n. & v.cheek n.cheer n. & v.cheese n.chemical a. & n.chemist n.chemistry n.cheque (Am. check)n.chess n.chest n.chicken n.chief a. & n.child (pl. children)n.childhood n.chocolate n.choice n.choose (chose,chosen) v.chopsticks n.Christian n.Christmas n.church n.cigar n.cigarette n.cinema n.circle n. & v.citizen n.city n.civil a.civilisation (Am.civilization) n.class n.classic a.classmate n. classroom n. clean v. & a. clear a. & v. clerk n. clever a. climate n. climb v. clinic n. clock n. close a. & ad. cloth n. clothes n. clothing n. cloud n. cloudy a. club n. coach n. coal n. coast n.coat n. coffee n. coin n.coke n.cold a. & n.collar n.colleague n.collect v.collection n.college n.colour (Am. color)n. & v.comb n. & v.combine v.come (came, come)v.comfort n.comfortable a.command n. & v.comment n.commercial a.committee n.common a.communicate v.communicationn.communism n.communist n. & a.community n.companion n.company n.compare v.comparison n.compete v.competition n.complete a. & v.complex a. & n.comprehension n.computer n.concept n.concern v. & n.concert n.conclude v.conclusion n.condition n.conduct v.conference n. confident a. confirm v. conflict n. confuse v. congratulate v. congratulation n. connect v. connection n. consequence n. consider v. considerate a. consist v. constant a. construct v. construction n. consult v. consume v. contain v. content n. & a. continent n. continue v.contrary n. & a.contrast n.&v.contribute v.control v. & n.convenience n.convenient a.conversation n.convey v.convince v.cook n. & v.cool a.cooperation n.copy n. & v.corn n.corner n.corporation n.correct v. & a.cost (cost, cost) v.& n.cotton n. & a.cough n. & v.count v.counter n.country n.countryside n.couple n.courage n.course n.cousin n.cover n. & v.cow n.crash v. & n.crazy a.cream n.create v.creature n.credit n.crew n.crime n.criminal n.crop n.cross n. & v.crossroads n.crowd n. & v.cruel a.cry n. & v. culture n.cup n. cupboard n. cure n. & v. curious a. currency n. curtain n. cushion n. custom n. customer n.cut (cut, cut) v. & n.cycle n.& v.Ddad = daddy n. daily a., ad. & n. dam n. damage n. & v. dance n.& v. danger n.dangerous a.dare v. & modal v.dark a. & n.dash v. & n.data n.dampdatabasedesperatedetectivedilemmadiplomadisagreementdate n. & v.daughter n.dawn n.day n.dead a.deadline n.deaf a.deal (dealt, dealt)v.& n.dear a.death n.debate n. & v.debt n.decade n.decide v.decision n.declare v.decline v.decorate v.decrease v.deed n.deep a. & ad.defeat v. & n.defend v.degree n.delay v. & n.delicious a.delight n. & v.delighted a.deliver v.demand v.dentist n. department (Dept.) n.depend v.depth n. describe v. description n. desert v. & n. deserve v.design v. & n. desire v. & n. desk n.destroy v.detail n. determine v. develop v. development n. devote v. devotion n. diagram n. dialogue (Am. dialog) n. diamond n.diary n.dictation n.dictionary n.die v.diet n. & v.differ v.difference n.different a.difficult a.difficulty n.dig (dug, dug) v.digest n. & v.digital a.dinner n.direct a. & v.direction n.director n.dirty a.disadvantage n.disagree v.disappear v.disappointed a.disaster n.discount n. & v.discover v.discovery n.discuss v.discussion n.disease n.dish n.dismiss v.distance n.distant a.distinguish v.distribute v.district n.disturb v.dive v.diverse a.divide v.do (did, done) v.doctor n.document n.dog n.doll n.dollar n.door n.dormitory (dorm) n.double a. & n. doubt n. & v. down prep. & ad. download n.& v. downstairs ad. downtown ad., n. & a.dozen n.drag v.draw (drew, drawn) v.dream (dreamt, dreamt; -ed, -ed) v. & n.dress n. & v. drink (drank, drunk)v.drive (drove, driven)v.driver n.drop n. & v.drown n.drug n.drum n.dry a. & v.duck n.due a.dull a.during prep.dusk n.dusty a.duty n.dynasty n.Eeditorendlessenjoyableentertainmentevidenteach a. & pron.eager a.ear n.early a. & ad.earn v.earth n.earthquake n.ease n. & v.east a., ad. & n.eastern a.easy a.eat (ate, eaten) v.edge n.educate v.education n.effect n.effort n.egg n.either a., conj. & ad.elder n. electric a. electricity n. electronic a. elephant n. else ad.e-mail n. & v. embarrass v. emergency n. emotion n. employ v. empty a. encourage v. end n. & v. enemy n. energetic a. energy n. engage v. engine n. engineer n. English n. & a.enjoy v.enough n., a. &ad.enter v.enterprise n.entertain v.enthusiastic a.entire a.entrance n.entry n.envelope n.environment n.envy v. & n.equal a. & v.equip v.equipment n.eraser n.error n.escape n. & v.especially ad.Europe n.European a. & n.evaluate v.even ad.evening n.event n.eventually ad.ever ad.every a.everybody pron.everyday a.everyone pron.everything pron.everywhere ad.evidence n.exact a.exam = examinationn.examine v.example n.excellent a.except prep.exchange n. & v.excite v. excuse n. & v. exercise n. & v. exhibition n. existence n. exist v.exit n.expand v. expect v. expense n. expensive a. experience n. experiment n. expert n. explain v. explanation n. explode v. explore v. export n. & v. expose v. express v. & n. expression n.extra a.extreme a.eye n.Ffareflashface n. & v.fact n.factory n.fail v. & n.failure n.fair¹ a.fair²n.faith n.fall¹n.fall² (fell, fallen) v.false a.familiar a.family n.famous a.fan n.fancy n., v. & a.fantastic a.far (farther, farthest;further , furthest) a.& ad.farm n.farmer n.fast a. & ad.fasten v.fat n. & a.father n.fault n.favour (Am. favor)n.favourite (Am.favorite) a. & n.fear n.feather n.feature n.fee n.feed (fed, fed) v.feel (felt, felt) v.feeling n.fellow n. female a. & n. fence n.festival a.fetch v.fever n.few pron. & a. fiction n.field n.fierce a.fight (fought, fought) v. & n.figure n. & v.file n.fill v.film n. & v.final a.finance n.find (found, found) v.fine¹a.fine²v.finger n.finish v. & n.fire n. & v.firm¹n.firm² a.fish n. & v.fist n.fit a. & v.fix v.flag n.flame n.flat n. & a.flexible a.flight n.float v.flood n. & v.floor n.flour n.flow v. & n.flower n.flu n.fluent a.fly¹n.fly²(flew, flown)v.focus v. & n.fog n.foggy a.fold v.folk n.& a.follow v.fond a.food n.fool n. & v.foolish a.foot (pl. feet) n.football n.for prep.forbid (forbade,forbidden) v.force v.forecast n. & v.foreign a.foreigner n.forest n.forever ad.forget (forgot, forgotten) v. forgive (forgave, forgiven) v.fork n.form n. & v. former a. fortunate a. fortune n. forward ad.found v.fountain n.fox n.free a.freedom n. freeze (froze, frozen) v.frequent a.fresh a. fridge = refrigeratorn.friend n.friendly a.friendship n.frighten v.from prep.front a. & n.fruit n.fry v.fuel n.full a.fun n.function n. & v.funny a.furniture n.future n.Ggesturegym =gymnasiumgain v.gallery n.game n.garage n.garden n.garlic n.gas n.gate n.gather v.gay a.general a. & n.generation n.generous a.gentle a.gentleman n.geography n.get (got , got) v.gift n.gifted a.girl n.give (gave, given)v.glad a.glass n.globe n.glory n.glove n.go (went, gone) v. goal n.god n.gold n. & a.golf n.good (better, best) a.goods n.goose (pl. geese) n. government n. grade n. gradual a. graduate v. & n. grain n.gram n. grammar n. grandchild n. granddaughter n. grandma =grandmother n.grandpa =grandfather n.grandparents n.grandson n.grape n.graph n.grasp v.grass n.grateful a.great a. & ad.greedy a.green a. & n.greet v.greeting n.grey (Am. gray) a.grocery n.ground n.group n.grow (grew, grown)v.guarantee v.guard n.guess v.guest n.guidance n.guide n.guitar n.gun n.Hhappinesshughurricanehabit n.hair n.haircut n.half a.& n.hall n.ham n.hamburger n.hammer n.hand n. & v. handle n. & v. handsome a. handwriting n. hang (hung, hung; -ed, -ed) v. happen v.happy a.harbour (Am. harbor) n.hard ad. & a. hardly ad. hardworking a. harm n. & v. harmful a. harvest n. & v. hat n.hate v. & n.have (has, had, had) v.head n. & v. headache n. headline n.headmaster/headmistress n.health n.healthy a.hear (heard, heard)v.hearing n.heart n.heat n.heavy a.height n.hello int.help n. & v.helpful a.here ad.hero n.hesitate v.hi int.hide (hid, hidden)v.high a. & ad.highway n.hill n.hire v.history n.hit (hit, hit) v.hobby n.hold (held, held) v.hole n.holiday n.home n. & ad.homeland n.hometown n.homework n.honest a.honey n.honour (Am. honor)n. & v.hope n. & v.hopeless a.horizon n.horse n.hospital n.host n. & v.hot a.hotel n.hour n.house n. housewife n. housework n.how ad. however ad. & conj.huge a.human a. humorous a. humour (Am. humor) n.hunger n. & v. hungry a.hunt v.hurry v.hurt (hurt, hurt) v. husband n. Iinvitationice n.ice-cream n.idea n.identity n.idiom n.if conj.ignore v.ill a.illegal a.illness n.imagine v.immediately ad.imply v.import v.& n.importance n.important a.impossible a.impress v.impression n.impressive a.improve v.in prep. & ad.inch n.incident n.include v.income n.increase v. & n.indeed ad.independence n.independent a.indicate v.individual a. & n.industry n.infer v.influence n. & v.inform v.informal a.information n.injure v.injury n.ink n.innocent a.insect n.inside prep. & ad. insist v.inspect v. inspire v.instant a. instead ad. institute n. instruction n. instrument n. insurance n. intelligence n. intelligent a. intend v.interest n. interesting a. international a. Internet n. interrupt v. interview n.& v. into prep. introduce v. introduction n.invent v.invite v.iron n. & v.island n.item n.Jjacket n.jam n.jazz n.jeans n.job n.join v.joke n.journal n.journalist n.journey n.joy n.judge n. & v.juice n.jump n. & v.junior a.just a. & ad.justice n.Kkeep (kept, kept) v.key n.kick v. & n.kid n.kill v.kilo n.kilogramme (Am.kilogram)n.kilometre (Am.kilometer)n.kind¹n.kind²a.kindergarten n.kindness n.king n.kingdom n.kiss n.& v.kitchen n.kite n.knee n.knife (pl. knives) n. knock n. & v. know (knew, known) v.knowledge n.Llab = laboratory n. labour (Am. labor) n.lack n. & v.lady n.lake n.lamp n.land n. & v. language n.large a.last a. & v.late a. & tter a.laugh n. & v.laughter n.law n.lawyer n.lay (laid, laid) v.lazy a.lead (led, led) v. &n.leader n.leaf (pl. leaves) n.learn (learnt, learnt;-ed -ed) v.logicalleast n.leather n.leave (left, left) v.lecture n.left a., ad. & n.leg n.legal a.lend (lent, lent) v.length n.lesson n.let (let, let) v.letter n.level n.library n.lie¹n. & v.lie² (lay, lain) v.life (pl. lives) n.lift v. & n.light n., v. & a.like v. & prep.likely a.limit v.line n. & v.link v. & n.lion n.lip n.liquid n. & a.list n.listen v.literature n.litre (Am. liter) n. little (less, least) a. live v. & a.lively a.load n.loaf n.local a.lock n. & v. lonely a.long a. & ad. look n. & v. loose a.lorry n.lose (lost, lost) v. loss n.lot n.loud a.love n.& v. lovely a.low a.& ad.luck n.lucky a.luggage n.lunch n.lung n.Mmachine n.mad a.madam/madame n.magazine n.mail n. & v.mailbox n.main a.mainland n.major a.majority n.make (made, made)v.male a. & n.man (pl. men) n.manage v.manager n.mankind n.manner n.many (more, most)pron. & a.map n.march n. & v.mark v. & n.market n.marriage n.marry v.master v. & n.mat n.mosquitomotivationmottomountainousmatch v. & n.material n.mathematics =math /maths n.matter n. & v.may modal v.maybe ad.meal n. mean (meant, meant) v.meaning n. means n. meanwhile ad. measure v. & n. meat n.medal n.media n.medical a. medicine n.meet (met, met) v. & n.meeting n. member n. memory n.mend v.mental a. mention n. & v. menu n.merely ad. merry a.mess n.message n.metal n. & a.method n.metre (Am. meter)n.middle n.midnight n.might modal v.mild a.mile n.milk n. & v.mind n. & v.mine n. & v.mineral n.minister n.minority n.minute n.mirror n.miss¹n.miss²v.mistake (mistook,mistaken) v. & n.misunderstood)misunderstand(misunderstood, vmix v.mixture n.mobile a.model n.modern a.modest a.mom = mum n.moment n.money n.monitor n.monkey n.month n.mood n.moon n.moral a. & n.more a., ad. & n.morning n.mother n. mountain n. mouse (pl. mice) n. mouth n.move v. movement n. movie n.Mr. (mister) n. Mrs. (mistress) n. Ms. n.much (more, most) a., ad. & n. multiple a. murder v. museum n.music n.musical a. & n. must modal v.Nnationwide novelist nurserynail n.name n. & v.narrow a.nation n.national a.nationality n.native a. & n.natural a.nature n.navy n.near a., ad. & prep.nearby a.nearly ad.neat a.necessary a.neck n.need n. & modal v.needle n.negative a.neighbour (Am.neighbor) n.neighbourhood (Am.neighborhood) n.neither a.nephew n.nervous a.nest n.net n.network n.never ad.new a.news n.newspaper n.next a. & ad.nice a.niece n.night n.no ad. & a.noble a.nobody n. & pron.nod v.noise n.noisy a.none pron. noodle n.noon n.nor conj.normal n. & a. north a., ad. & n. northern a.nose n.not ad.note n. & v. notebook n. nothing n. & ad. notice n. & v. novel n.now ad. nowadays ad. nowhere ad. nuclear a. number (No.) n. nurse n.nut n. Oobey v.object n.observe v.obtain v.obvious a.occasion n.occasionally ad.occupation n.occupy v.occur v.ocean n.o'clock n.of prep.off prep. & ad.offer n.& v.office n.officer n.official n. & a.often ad.oil n.OK ad.openingoriginalouterold a.Olympic(s) a. & n.on prep. & ad.once n., ad. &conj.oneself pron.onion n.only a. & ad.onto prep.open a. & v.operate v.operation n.operator n.opinion n.oppose v.opposite n. & a.optimistic a.or conj.oral a.orange n. & a. order n. & v. ordinary a.organ n.organise (Am. organize) v. organization n. origin n.other pron. & a. otherwise ad. ought modal v. out ad.outdoors ad. outing n.outline n.output n.outside n., ad. & prep.outstanding a.over prep. & ad. overcoat n. overcome (overcame,overcome) v.overlook v.own a. & v.owner n.oxygen n.Ppace n.pack n. & v.package n.packet n.page n.pain n.painful a.paint n. & v.painting n.pair n.palace n.pale a.panic a. & v.paper n.paragraph n.parcel n.pardon n.parent n.park¹n.park²v.part n., a. & v.participate v.particular a. & n.partly ad.partner n.part-time a. & ad.party n.pass v.passage n.passenger n.passer-by n.passive a.passport n.past ad., n. &prep.path n.patience n. patient¹n. patient² a. pattern n.pay (paid, paid) v. & n.peace n. peaceful a. peach n.pear n.pen n.pencil n.penny (pl. pence) n. people n. pepper n.per prep.percent n. painterpessimistic physicianpillpreference presentationprofessionprotectionperfect a.perform v.performance n.performer n.perhaps ad.period n.permanent a.permission n.permit v. & n.person n.personal a.persuade v.pet n.petrol n.phenomenon (pl.phenomena)phone = telephonen. & v.photo = photographn.photograph n. & v.photographer n.phrase n.physical a.physics n.piano n.pick v.picnic n.& v.picture n.pie n.piece n.pig n.pile n.pillow n.pilot n.pin n. & v.pineapple n.pink a. & n.pioneer n.pipe n.pity n.place n. & v. plain a.plan n. & v. plane n.planet n.plant v. & n. plastic a.plate n. platform n.play v. & n. playground n. pleasant a. please v. pleased a. pleasure n. plenty n.plus v. & prep. p.m./pm, P.M. /PM n.pocket n.poem n. poet n.point v. & n.poison n. &v.pole n.police n.policeman/woman (pl.policemen/women)n.policy n.polish v.polite a.political a.pollute v.pollution n.pool n.poor a.pop = popular a.population n.pork n.port n.position n.positive a.possess v.possession n.possibility n.possible a.post¹n.post²v. & n.postcard n.poster n.postcode n.pot n.potato (pl. potatoes)n.potential a. & n.pound n.pour v.powder n.power n.powerful a.practical a.practice n. & v.practise (Am. practice)v.praise n.& v. pray v. precious a. predict v. prefer v. prepare v. present¹a. & v. present²n. preserve v. president n. press v. pressure n. pretend v. pretty a. prevent v. previous a. price n.pride n. primary a. principle n. print v. prison n. prisoner n.private a.prize n.probably ad.problem n.process n. & v.produce v.product n.production n.professional n& a.professor n.profit n.programme (Am.program) n.progress n.& v.project n.promise n. & v.promote v.pronounce v.pronunciation n.proper a.protect n.proud a.prove v.provide v.province n.pub n.public a. & n.publish v.pull v. & n.punish v.pupil n.purchase v.pure a.purple a. & n.purpose n.purse n.push n.& v.put (put, put) v.puzzle n.Qquality n.quantity n.。
HSK大纲词汇
1.阿姨叔叔姑姑伯父舅舅表兄表弟表妹表姐2.啊好啊3.矮高4.爱喜欢5.爱好我的爱好是打篮球6.爱情爱情故事7.安静教室里很安静8.安排经理安排工作9.安全骑摩托车不安全10.暗天很快暗下来了11.按时你要按时吃药12.按照按照学校的要求,你们必须完成作业,。
13.八一二三四五六七八九十14.把我把杯子扔了15.爸爸妈妈哥哥姐姐妹妹弟弟爷爷奶奶姥姥姥爷16.吧好吧17.白黑白做了18.百千万亿19.班上班20.搬搬家21.半三点半一半22.办法没有办法23.办公室教室学校图书馆教学楼24.帮忙我帮她一个忙。
25.帮助请帮助我。
26.包书包一包茶27.包括包括韩国留学生,我们一共有 23 人。
28.饱吃饱了29.保护哥哥要保护妹妹。
30.保证我保证完成作业。
31.抱爸爸抱着女儿32.抱歉33.报道34.报名35.报纸36.杯子37.北方38.北京这件事情很抱歉,都是我的错。
你看了今天的新闻报道了吗?明天我要报名 HSK 考试请给我一份报纸。
盘子碗盆东南西北上海天津重庆大连39.倍她的钱是我的三倍。
40.被他被打了。
41.本一本书42.本来我本来不想去酒吧,可是她非让我去。
43.笨他不笨,他很聪明44.鼻子脸嘴眉毛睫毛眼睛耳朵牙舌头45.比今天的比赛几比几?46.比较今天的人比较多。
47.比赛足球比赛48.笔记本我有两个笔记本。
49.必须你必须完成作业50.毕业我已经毕业三年了51.遍请再说一遍52.变化大连这几年变化很大53.标准她发音不标准54.表达我要向大家表达一下我的感激之情。
55.表格填写表格56.表示红灯表示停车。
57.表演动物表演58.表扬老师表扬他59.别别说话60.别人别人都不明白。
61.宾馆酒店饭店食堂62.冰箱电视洗衣机空调63.饼干面包牛奶三明治64.并且校领导讨论并且通过了这个报告。
65.博士硕士66.不但不但……而且67.不过我想去参加晚会,不过,我还有很多工作要做。
68.不客气69.不不要说俄语70.不得不她不得不回宿舍拿作业。
英语GCT考试核心词汇大全
[键入文字]
83. avoid 84. awake 85. aware 86. award 87. awful 88. awkward 89. baggage 90. ban 91. band 92. bankrupt 93. bare 94. barrier 95. bargain 96. basis 97. beforehand 98. behalf 99. belong 100. beneficial 101. benefit 102. bid 103. bill 104. blame 105. blank 106. block 107. bloom 108. board 109. boast
第 1 页
18. adventure 19. advisable 20. advertise 21. affect 22. affection 23. affiliate 24. afford 25. agency
[键入文字]
26. agent 27. aggression 28. aid 29. alarm 30. alienation 31. alike 32. allocation 33. alter 34. amateur 35. amaze 36. ambition 37. ambulance 38. amendment 39. amuse 40. analysis 41. ancestor 42. ancient 43. annoy 44. annual 45. annuity 46. anticipate 47. apart 48. apparent 49. appeal 50. appetite 51. applicable 52. appoint 53. appraisal
2011年高考英语考纲词汇表v
2011年高考英语考纲词汇表注:标﹡的词仅需要知道其汉语意思Aa/anablebe able to do sth.. aboutaboveabroadaccept accident accordingacheachieveacrossactactiveactoractressactualaddaddressadmireadmitadvance advantage adventure adviceadviseaffairaffordafraidbe afraid of AfricaAfricanafterafter all afternoonagainagain and again once again againstage at the age ofagoagreeagree to do sthagree with sb.agricultureaheadaimairby airaircraftairportaliveallall overall over the country/worldin allnot at allallowalmostalonealongaloudalreadyalsoalthoughaltogetheralwaysAmericaAmericanamongandangerangrybe angry withanimalannounceanotherone after anotheransweranxiousanyanybody/anyoneanyhowanythinganywhereapologizeappearappleAprilareaarguearmtake sth. in one’s armsarmyaroundarrivalarrivearrive at/in a placeartarticleartistasas…asnot so…asas if/thoughashashamedAsiaAsianaskask for sth.ask sb. for sth.asleepassistantastonishatattackattemptattendattentionpay attention (to)attractAugustauntAustraliaAustralian*authorautumnaverageawake (awoke/awaked,awoken/awaked)awaybe away fromgo/run awayBbabybackbadbadlybagbaggagebakeballballoonbananabankbargainbasebasicbasinbasketbasketballbathbathebathroombattlebe (am, are, is, was, were, being, been) beachbear (bore, borne/born)beardbeat (beat, beat)beautifulbeautybecausebecause ofbecome (became, become)bedgo to bedmake the bed bedroombeebeefbeerbeforebegbegin (began, begun)beginningat the beginning ofbehindbelievebellbelongbelong tobelowbeltbenchbend(bent, bent)besidebesidesbestdo one’s bestall the bestbetterhad betterbetweenbeyondbicycle/ bikebigbillbillionbiologybirdbirthbirthdaybirthplacebiscuitbita bit (of)bite (bit, bitten/bit)bitterblackblackboardblameblanketblindblockbloodblouseblow(blew, blown)blueboardboatbodyboilbonebookbornbe bornborrowbossbothboth…andbottlebottombowlboxboybrainbranchbravebreadbreak (broke, broken)break downbreak outbreakfastat breakfasthave breakfastbreathhold one’s breathout of breathbreathebrickbridgebrightbring(brought, brought)BritainBritishbroadbroadcast (broadcast/broadcasted,broadcast/broadcasted)broombrotherbrownbrushbucketbuild ( built, built)buildingburn(burnt/burned, burnt/burned) burst (burst, burst)burybusbushbusinessbusybe busy doing sth.be busy with sth.butbutcherbutterbuttonbuy ( bought, bought)byby bus/car/plane/train/ship/air bye-byeCcabbagecafécagecakecallcall forcalmcameracampcanCanadaCanadiancandlecapcapitalcaptaincarcardcaretake care ofcare forcarefulcareless carpetcarrotcarrycarry oncarry outcartcasecastlecatcatch (caught, caught)catch up withcattlecausecaveceilingcelebratecentcenter/centrecentralcenturycertaincertainlychainchairchairmanchalkchancechangechange…intochargechatcheapcheck (cheque)cheekcheercheesechemistrychequechestchickenchiefchild (pl. children)chimneyChinaChinesechocolatechoicechoose(chose, chosen)Christmaschurchcigarcigarettecinemago to the cinemacirclecitizencityclapclasshave classesafter classclassmateclassroomcleanclearclerkcleverclimbclinicclockcloseclothclothesclothingcloudclubcoalcoastcoatcockcoffeecoincoldcatch /take coldhave a coldcollarcollectcollegego to collegecolo(u)rcombcome (came, come)come backcome downcome from come income oncome out comfort comfortable common communism communist companion company compare complete composition computer comrade concert condition conductor congratulation connect considerbe considered as construction contain content content continent continue control convenient*conversation cookcoolcopycorncornercorrectcost ( cost, cost) cottagecottoncoughcouldcountcounter country couple couragecourseof coursecourtyardcousincoverbe covered withcowcrazycreamcropcrosscrossingcrowdcruelcrycupcupboardcurecuriouscurtaincushioncustomcustomercut ( cut, cut)Ddaddailydamagedampdancedangerin dangerdangerousdaredarkdatedaughterdawndayby dayday after dayday and nightone daythe day after tomorrowthe day before yesterdaythe other daydeaddeal (dealt, dealt)deal witha good/great deal (of)deardeathDecemberdecidedecisiondeclaredeeddo a good deeddeepdefeatdefence/defensedefenddegreedelaydeliciousdelightdeliverdemanddepartmentdependdepthdescribedescriptiondesertdesertdesigndesiredeskdestroydeterminedevelopdevotedialogue/ dialogdiamonddiarydictationdictionarydiedifferencedifferentdifficultdifficultydig (dug, dug)dinnerdining-roomdirectdirectiondirectordirtdirtydisappointdiscoverdiscoverydiscussdiscussiondiseasedishdistancedistantdistrictdisturbdivedividedo (did, done)do some cleaning/ cooking/shopping do well indoctordogdollardoordoubledoubtdowndownstairsdowntowndozendraw ( drew, drawn)drawerdrawingdream (dreamed/dreamt,dreamed/dreamt)dressdrilldrink (drank, drunk)drive (drove, driven)dropdrowndrug dryduckduedullduringdustdustydutyEeacheach othereagerearearlyearneartheasteasterneasytake it easyeat ( ate, eaten)eat upedgeeducationeffectefforteggeighteithereither…orelderelectricelectricityelephantelevenelseemployemptyencourageendin the endenemyenergyengineerEnglandEnglishin EnglishEnglishman (pl. Englishmen)enjoyenjoy oneselfenoughenterentireentranceenvelopeenvyequalequipmentescapeespeciallyEuropeEuropeaneveeveneven if/ thougheveningeventeverever sincefor evereveryeverybody/everyoneeverythingeverywhereexactexamination/examexamineexamplefor exampleexcellentexceptexciteexcitingexcuseexerciseexhibitionexistexpectexpensiveexperienceexperimentexplainexplanationexplodeexploitexpress expressionextra extremelyeyeFfaceface to face make a facefactas a matter of fact in factfactoryfailfairfairlyfaithfall ( fell, fallen) fall asleepfall illfalsefamiliarfamilyfamousfanfarfar awayfar fromso farfarmfarmerfartherfastfastenfatfatherfaultfavo(u)rfavo(u)ritefearfeather Februaryfeed ( fed, fed) feel ( felt, felt) feel like doingfeelingfellowfencefetchfeverfewa fewfieldfiercefifteenfifthfiftyfight(fought, fought)figurefillfill infilmfinalfind (found, found)find outfinefingerfinishfirefirmfirstat firstfirst of allfishfistfitbe fit forfivefixflagflashflatflightfloatfloodfloorflourflowflowerfly (flew, flown)foldfollowfondbe fond offoodfoolfoolishfoot (pl. feet)on footfootballforforbid(forbade/forbad, forbidden/forbid)forceforeignforestforget(forgot, forgotten)forgive(forgave, forgiven)forkformfortnightfortunatefortunefortyforwardfoundfountainfourfourthfoxFrancefreeset freefreedomfreeze ( froze, frozen)FrenchFrenchman ( pl. Frenchmen)frequentfreshFridayfridge(refrigerator)friendmake friends withfriendlyfriendshipfrightenfromfrom... onfrom …tofrontin front offruitfryfuelfullbe full offunmake fun offunnyfurfurniturefurtherfutureGgaingamegaragegardengategathergaygeneralgenerationgentlegentleman (pl. gentlemen) geographyGermanGermanyget ( got, got)get along (with)get awayget backget downget inget offget onget on with sb.get throughget togetherget upgiftgirlgive (gave, given)give backgive out give upgladglanceglassglobeglovego ( went, gone)go awaygo backgo bygo fishing/shopping/skating/swimminggo for a walkgo ongo on doing sth.go on with one’s workgo outgo overgoalgoatgodgoldgoldengoodbe good atgoodbyegoodsgoose (pl. geese)governmentgradegraduallygraduategraingrammargrandgranddaughtergrandfathergrandmothergrandsongrassgreatGreekgreengreetgreetinggrey/graygroundground floorgroupgrow ( grew, grown)grow upguardguessguestguidegunHhabithairhaircuthalfhalf an hourhallhamhammerhandhand inhand outhandkerchiefhandsomehang ( hung/hanged, hung/hanged)happenhappyhardhardlyhard-workingharvesthathatehave (had, had)have got tohave sth. onhave toheheaduse one’s headheadachehave a headacheheadmasterhealthhear (heard, heard)hear fromhear ofheartlearn/know sth. by heart heatheavenheavyheighthellosay hello tohelphelp oneself tohelp sb. with sth.herherehere and thereherohersherselfhihide ( hid, hidden/hid) highhillhimhimselfhirehishistoryhit ( hit, hit)hold (held, held)hold onholeholidayon holidayhomeat homego homehomeworkdo one’s homework honesthono(u)rhopehopelesshorsehospitalhothot doghotelhour househousewifehouseworkhowhow farhow longhow manyhow muchhow oldhoweverhugehumanhundredhungerhungryhurryhurry upin a hurryhurt ( hurt, hurt)husbandIIiceideaifillillnessimagineimmediateimportanceimportantimpossibleimproveininchincludeincomeincreaseindeedIndiaIndianindustry* inferinformationinkinsideinsistinsteadinstead ofinstituteinstructioninteresta place of interestinterestinginternationalinterruptintointroduceinventinviteironislandititsitselfJjacketjamJanuaryJapanJapanesejarjobjoinjoin upjoin injokejourneyjoyjudgejuiceJulyjumpJunejustjust nowjust thenKkeep ( kept, kept)keep on doing sth.keykickkillkilokilometer / kilometerkinda kind ofall kinds ofkindergartenkingkisskitchenkitekneeknifeknockknock atknock into sb.know ( knew, known) knowledgeLlablabo(u)rlackladderladylakelamplandlanguagelargelastat lastlatebe late for (school)latelylaterlaughlawlawyerlay ( laid, laid)lazylead (led, led)leafleagueleague memberlearn(learnt/learned, learnt/learned) leastat (the) leastleave ( left, left)lecturelefton the leftleglend ( lent, lent)lengthlessless thanlessondo one’s lessonshave lessonslet ( let, let)let inlet outletterlevelliberatelibrarianlibrarylielie (lay, lain)lifelifetimeliftlight ( lit/lighted, lit/lighted)lightinglikebe likelimitlinelionliplistlistenlisten tolitre / literlittlea littlelivelivelylivingliving-roomloadloaflocklonelylongbefore longlong agolong beforeno longernot…any longerlooklook afterlook atlook forlook outlook uphave a looktake a looklorrylose ( lost, lost)losslota lot of/ lots ofloudlovelovelylowluckluggagelunchhave lunchMmachinemadmadam/ madamemagazinemailmailbox (letter box)mainmajormajoritymake (made, made)be made frombe made inbe made ofman (pl. men)managemanagermannermanya good/great many mapMarchmarchmarkmarketmarriagemarryMarxismmassmastermatchhave a match material mathematics/ maths matterMaymaymaybememealmean (meant, meant) meaning meanwhile measuremeatmedicalmedicinehave some medicine meet ( met, met) meetinghave a meetinghold a meeting membermemorymendmentalmentionmenumerchantmerelymerrymessagetake a message for metal methodmetre/metermiddaymiddlein the middle ofmidnightmightmilemilkmillionmillions ofmindnever mindmake up one’s mindminemineministerminutein a minutejust a minutemirrorMissmissmistake(mistook, mistaken)by mistakemake a mistakemixmodelmodernmomentjust a momentthe momentMondaymoneymonitormonkeymonthmoonmoremore or lessno morenot…any moreonce moremorningmostmothermotormountainmountainousmouse( pl. mice)mouthmovemovementMr.Mrs.muchmurdermuseummusicmusicalmustmymyselfNnailnamenarrownationnationalnationalitynativenaturalnaturenavynearnearbynearlyneatnecessaryneckneedin need ofneedleneighbor(u)rneitherneither… nor…nephewnervousnetnevernewnewsnewspapernextniceniecenightat nightnineninetyninthnonoblenobodynodnoisemake a noisenoisynonenoonat noonnornormalnorthnorthernnosenotnot only…but also…notenothinghave nothing to do with noticenounNovembernownow and then nowadaysnowherenumbera number ofnursenutOobeyobjectoccuroceano’clockOctober ofoffofferofficeofficerofficialoftenohoilO.K./okayoldonand so onon and ononceat onceonce upon a timeoneone by oneoneselfonlyontoopenoperateoperationopinionoppositeoror soorangeorderin orderin order thatin order toordinaryorganize/ organizeotherthe other(s)otherwiseoughtought toouroursourselvesoutout ofoutdooroutdoorsoutsideoverover and overover thereovercoatoweownox (pl. oxen)Ppackpacketpagepainpaintpaintingpaira pair ofpalacepalepanpaper* paragraphpardonbeg one’s pardonparentParisparkparttake part inparticularpartlypartypasspass bypassagepassengerpasser-by (pl. passers-by)pastpathpatientpatternpausepay ( paid, paid)pay for sth.pay offpeacepeacefulpearpeasantpenpencilpennypeoplepercentperfectperform perhapsperiodpermitpersonpersonal persuadepetphoto/photograph take photos physicspianopickpick outpick uppicnic (picnicked) picturepiepiecea piece ofpigpilepillowpilotpinpinkpioneerthe Young Pioneers pipepityplacetake one’s place take placetake the place of plainplanplane / aeroplane plantplasticplateplatformplayplayerplaygroundpleasantpleasepleasedpleasureplentyplenty ofploughpocketpoempoetpointpoint outpoint topolepolicepoliceman (pl. policemen)politepoliticalpoliticspollutionpoolpoorpopularpopulationporkportpositionpossessionpossiblepossiblypostpost officepostcardpotpotatopoundpourpowderpowerpracticalpracticeparctisepraisepreciouspreferpreparepresentat presentpresidentpresspretendprettypreventpriceprideprintprisonprisonerprizeprobablyproblemproduceproductionprofessorprogramme / programprogresspromisemake a promisepronouncepronunciationproperprotectproudbe proud ofproveprovidepublicin publicpullpumppunishpupilpurepurposepursepushput (put, put)put awayput onput sth. down put upQquality quantity quarrelquarrel about quarterqueen questionquickquietquiteRraceradioon the radio railwayrainraincoatraiserapidratherrather thanrayreachread (read, read) readybe/ get ready(for) realrealize/realize reallyreasonreceiverecent recognize recordkeep a record recoverredreducereferrefuse regardregretregularrelationrelativeremainrememberRemember me to…remindremoverepairrepeatreplyreportrepublicthe People’s Republic of Chinarequestrequireresearchrespectresttake/have a restrestaurantresultas a resultreturnreviewrevolutionricerichride ( rode,ridden)rightall righton the rightright nowring ( rang, rung)ring backring offring upriperise ( rose, risen)riverroadrockrolerollroll overroofroommake room forrootroseroughroundrowrubberrubbishruderuinrulerulerrun (ran, run)run awayrushRussiaRussianSsadsafesafetysailsailorsalesaltsameall the samesandsandwichsatisfactionsatisfySaturdaysavesave one’s lifesay (said, said)sceneschoolafter schoolat schoolgo to schoolsciencescientificscientistscoldscorescores ofscreamseaby seasearchseasonseattake a seatbe seatedsecondsecretsecretarysee (saw, seen)see sb. offseedseek ( sought, sought) seemseizeseldomsell( sold, sold)sell outsend ( sent, sent)send forsend upsensesentencemake sentences with sentence sb. to death separateseparate… from…Septemberseriousservantserveserviceset (set, set)a set ofset offset outset upsettlesevenseveralsew (sewed, sewn / sewed) sexshade shadowshake ( shook, shaken)shallshameshapesharesharpshave (shaved, shaved/shaved)shesheep (pl. sheep)sheetshelfshine (shone, shone)shipshirtshockshoeshoot ( shot, shot)shopshoreshortshotshouldshouldershoutshow (showed, shown/showed)on showshowershut (shut, shut)shysicksideby the side ofside by sidesighsightsignsilencesilentsilksillysilversimilarsimplesincesing ( sang, sung)singlesink ( sank/sunk, sunk/sunken)sirsistersit ( sat, sat)situationsixsizeskateskillskinskirtskyslavesleep (slept, slept)go to sleepslightlyslowsmallsmartsmell (smelt/ smelled, smelt/smelled)smilesmokesmoothsnakesnowsoso…that…so thatsoapsocialismsocialistsocietysocksoftsoilsoldiersolidsomesomebody/someonesomethingsometimessomewheresonsongsoonas soon assooner or latersorrysortsoulsoundsoupsouthsouthernspacein spaceSpanishsparespeak (spoke, spoken)specialspeechspeedspell (spelt/spelled, spelt/spelled) spend ( spent, spent)spiritsplendidspoonsporthave sportsspread( spread, spread)springsquarestagestairstampstand ( stood, stood)standardstarstarestartstart doing sth.start to do sth.starvestatethe United Statesstationstaysteal (stole, stolen)steamsteelstepstick ( stuck, stuck)stick tostill stomachstonestopstop doing sth..stop sb. from doing sth..stop to do sth.storestormstorystraightstrangestrangerstreetstrengthstrictbe strict withstrike(struck, struck)strongstrugglestudentstudystupidsubjectsucceedsuccesssuchsuddenlysuffersugarsuggestsuitsuitablesuitcasesummersunSundaysunnysunsetsupperhave suppersupplysupportsupposesurebe sure to do sth.make suresurfacesurprisein surprisesweatersweep ( swept, swept)sweetswim (swam, swum)have a swimTtabletailtailortake ( took , taken)take a walktake awaytake down/out/offtake food/medicinetake the train/ a boat/ a bustaletalkhave a talktalk abouttalk oftalltaptapetasktastetaxtaxiteateach ( taught, taught)teacherteamteartear ( tore, torn)technicaltechniquetelegramtelegraphtelephone/phonetelevision/ TVtell ( told, told)temperaturetentens of thousandstensetenttermterribletesthave a testtextthanthankthatthetheatre/theatertheirtheirsthemthemselvesthentherethereforethesetheythickthief( pl. thieves)thinthingthink (thought, thought) think aboutthink ofthinkingthirdthirstythirteenthirtythisthosethoughthoughtthousandthreadthreethroughthroughoutthrow ( threw,thrown) Thursdaythustickettidytie tigertighttilltimeall the timeat the same timefrom time to timehave a good timein timeon timetintinytiptiretired*titletotobaccotodaytogethertoilettomatotomorrowtontonguetonighttootoo…to…tooltooth (pl. teeth)topon top oftotaltouchkeep in touch withtourtoward(s)towertowntoytracktractortradetraffictraintrainingtranslatetransporttraveltreasuretreattreetricktriptroublein troubletrouserstrucktruecome truetrusttruthtrytry ontry one’s bestTuesdayturnturn intoturn offturn onturn overturn totwelfthtwelvetwentiethtwentytwicetwotypeUuglyumbrellauncleunderunderstand (understood, understood)uniformunituniteuniteduniverseuniversityunknownunlessuntilnot…until…unusualupup and downuponupstairsupward(s)ususemake use ofusedbe used toused tousefulusualas usualusuallyVvacationvalleyvaluablevaluevarietyvariousvastvegetableverbveryvictoryvillagevisitvisitorvoicevolleyballvoyageWwaitwait forwaiterwaitresswake ( woke, woken) walkhave a walkwall wantwarwarmwarnwashwastewatchwaterwavewayby the wayon one’s way toon the wayweweakweaknesswealthwear ( wore, worn)weatherweddingWednesdayweekweekendweighweightwelcomewellwell ( better, best)as wellas well aswell-knownwestwesternwetwhatwhateverwheatwheelwhenwheneverwherewhereverwhetherwhichwhileafter a whilein a short whileonce in a whilewhisperwhitewhowholewhomwhosewhywidewifewildwillwillingwin (won, won)windwind ( winded/wound, winded/wound)windowwinewingwinterwipewirewisewishwithwithinwithoutwoman (pl. women)wonderwonderfulwoodwoodenwoolwordhave a word with sb.in a wordin other wordsworkat workwork hard atwork outout of workworkerworldworryworry aboutworseworstworthbe worth (doing) wouldwoundwrite ( wrote, written) write downwrite towrongbe wrong with YyardyearyellowyesyesterdayyetyouyoungyouryoursyourselfyourselvesyouthZzerozoo附:构词法1)合成法blackboard, man-made, overthrow, however, everyone2)转化法hand (n.) – hand (v.)break (v.) – break (n.)empty (adj.) – empty (v.)3)派生法A. 加前缀dis-, in-, re-, un-, non-B. 加后缀–able, -al, -an, -ful, -ive, -er, -ese, -ist, -ment, -ness, -tion, -fy, -ian, -ing, --is(z)e, -ly, -teen, -th, -y。
英语GCT核心词汇(一)
GCT核心词汇(一)1. abund anta.(in)丰富的,大量的,充足的:abundant supplies of oil 石油供应充足2. academica.①学院的,学校的:the academic year 学年②学术的:The question is purely academic.3. accentn. 口音,重音v. 强调4. accessn.①通路,入口:access to the mountain 到达山峰的通路②接近,进入:We gained access into the house through the window.have/gain access to 有机会,可以获得5. achievementn.①完成,达到(目的),实现:the achievement of one's object 达到目的②成就,成绩,成功:scientific achievements科学成就.6. addvt. 添加,增加:Three added to four makes seven.add up to 合计达,意味着addition n.(增)加,加法,附加物in addition另外,加之7. additionala.附加的,额外的,另外的:additional charge 附加费8. admissionn.①准许进入,准许加人:No admission after 5 P. m. ②承认,供认:She made an admission that she had lied.③人场费,入场券:Admission $10.9. agencyn.代理行,代办处,经销店:an employment agency职业介绍所10. ancienta. ①古代的:ancient civilizations 古代文明②年老的,古老的:an ancient city 一座古城11. appearvi. ①出现,暴露:A car suddenly appeared round the corner. ②好像是,仿佛,似乎:Everyone appear s (to be) well prepared.appearance n. ①出现,露面:He is making his first appearance at a local theatre. ②外表,外貌:Don't judge by appearance.12. applyvi./vt. ①请求,申请:Last year he applied to return to his own village.②应用,运用:Apply as much force as is necessary. 需要多少力量就用多少力量。
2011GCT核心词汇精讲三7月28号讲解
2. emphasis3. estimate4. feature5. identical6. indicate 8. induce7. infer8. initial9. Our business has gone into a d_______ this year. (下降,减少)10. She is a f_____ visitor to our house. 她是我们家的常客。
11. I occasionally i_______ in a big fat cigar. 我偶尔抽支大号雪茄来享受一下。
121. insurevt. ①给…保险:His house is insured against fire. ②保证,确保:Carefulness insures you against errors.122. intellectuala. 智力的,智慧的:intellectual education 智育n. 知识分子:The candidate was considered an intellectual by most voters.123. intelligenta. 有智慧的,聪明的:Human beings are much more intelligent than animals. 人要比动物聪明得多。
vt. ①想要,打算:What do you intend to do next? ②打算使…(成为):They intend the building to be a guest house.[惯用法] intend 作“打算”解时,多用于正式场合;在口语中常用be going to 或be thinking of 等。
125. in ternala. ①内的,内部的:the internal relations of things 事物的内部联系②国内的,内政的:an internal war 内战③内服的:an internal remedy 内服药126. investvt./vi. ①(in)投资,投入(时间,精力等):He invested heavily in a house.②给…着衣,披盖:Fog invests the city. ③授予,赋予:be invested with full authority 被授予全权127. irrigatevt. 灌溉:They have built canals to irrigate the desert. 他们建造了水渠以灌溉沙漠。
GCT英语词汇表及词组
AA,anart.一(个);任何一个;每,每一件abandonv.放弃;抛弃abilityn.能力,智能;才能,才干ablea.有能力的,能干的,显示出才华的able to inf. 能,会aboardad.在船(飞机,车)上,上船(飞机,车)prep.在(船,飞机,车)上,上(船,飞机,车)abortionn.流产,夭折aboutad.在周围,附近,到处;大约,差不多prep.关于,对于;在…周围,在…附近a.准备be about to+inf.即将aboveprep.在…上面,超过,高于a.上面的,上述的ad.在上面,以上above all首要,尤其abroadad.到国外,在国外;到处absencen.缺席,不在场;缺乏,没有absenta.(from)缺席,不在场;缺乏的漫不经心的absolutea.绝对的,完全的absorbv.吸收;吸收,使专心be absorbed in专心于abusen.滥用,虐待,辱骂;陋习,弊端V 滥用,虐待,辱骂academica.学院的;学术的acceptv.接受,认可;同意,认可acceptablea.可接受的acceptancen.接受,验收;承认,认可accessn.接近,进入;入口,通道,入口;接近(或进入)的方法have/gain access to可以获得accidentn.事故;意外的事,偶然的事by accident偶然accompanyv.陪同,伴随;为…伴奏accomplishv.完成according to按照,根据accountn.账(目,户);叙述,说明v.说明,解释account for说明(原因等)on account of因为,由于take …into account考虑accuratea.精确的,准确的accusev.(of)控告,谴责accustomeda.惯常的,习惯的be accustomed to习惯于achev.痛n.疼痛,酸痛achievev.完成;达到,达成,获得achievementn. 完成;达到, ,获得acidn.酸a.酸的acquirev.取得,获得;学到acren.英亩acrossprep.横过,穿过;在...对面,与...交叉ad.横过,穿过,横断;宽,阔actv.行动,做事;(on)起作用;表演n.行为,动作;(一)幕;法令,条例actionn.行动,行为;动作,活动;(on)作用activea.有活力的,活跃的,敏捷的,在活动中的activistn.积极分子,活动分子actorn.男演员actressn.女演员actuala.实际的,现实的ActuallyAd.事实上ad=advertisementn.广告adaptv.(to)(使)适应,适合;改编,改写addv.(to)加,增加;补充说,又说add up to合计,总计additionn.(增)加,加法;附加(物)in addition另外in addition to除...之外addressn.地址,通讯处,致词v.致函,写姓名地址;向...讲话adequatea.足够的,充分的,恰当的v.毗连,靠近adjustv.调节,调整,校正)administrationn.管理,经营;行政(机关,部门);政府admirev.钦佩,赞赏,羡慕admitv.让...进入,接纳;承认adoptv.采用,采纳,通过;收养adultn.成(年)人a.成年人的,已成熟的advancev.前进,进展;推进,促进;提出(建议等);提前n.前进,进展;预付,预支in advance提前,预先advanceda. 高级的,先进的,前进的advantagen.优点,长处,有利条件;利益,好处gain/have an advantage over胜过,优于take advantage of利用adventuren.冒险,冒险活动;奇遇advertisev.做广告advertisementn.广告advicen.劝告,忠告,(医生等的)意见advisablen.可取的,适当的advisev.劝告,忠告;建议;通知v.提倡,鼓吹aeroplane/airplanen.飞机aerospacen.太空,宇宙空间affairn.事,事情,事件affectv.影响;感动affectionn.爱,慈爱,感情;影响affordv.担负得起,买得起,花得起(时间);供给,给予afraida.(of)怕,害怕的;恐怕,担心的African.非洲Africana.非洲(人)的n.非洲人afterprep.在…以后,在...后面conj.在...后ad.以后,后来afternoonn.下午,午后againad.又,再(次),重新againstprep.对(着),逆;反对;违反;靠近,倚在;对比agen.年龄;时期,时代v.变老,老化agoad.以前,...前agonyn.苦恼,痛苦agreev.(to,with)同意,赞成;一致,适合agreementn.同意,一致;协定,协议agriculturen.农业aheadad.在前,向前,提前,前头ahead of在...前面,先于aidv.援助,救援,帮助n.援助,救护;助手,辅助物,辅助设备aimv.(at)目的在于,旨在;瞄准,针对n.目标,目的airn.空气,大气,天空;神气,架子v.使通风in the air在流行中,在传播中aircraftn.航空器,飞机airlinen.航线;航空公司airplanen.飞机airportn.机场,航空站alarmn.警报;惊恐,惊慌v.使惊恐,惊动,惊吓;向...报警alcoholn.酒精,乙醇alikea.相同的,想像的alivea.活着着;活跃的,热闹的alla.所有的,全部的pron.一切,全部ad.完全,都,十分above all首要,尤其after all终于,毕竟;虽然这样all but几乎,差一点;除...之外其余都all out全力以赴,竭尽全力all over遍及,到处all right行,可以;顺利,良好at all完全,根本in all总共,共计not at all一点也不allowv.允许,准许;承认;让...得到allow for考虑到allowancen.津贴,补助(费)make allowance(s) for考虑到,顾及;体谅,原谅almostad.几乎,差不多alonea.单独,独立,独一无二的ad.仅仅,只;单独地,独自leave/let...alone听其自然,不要去管let alone更不用说alongprep.沿着ad.向前along with与...一起aloudad.出声地,大声地alphabetn.字母表alreadyad.已,已经alsoad.也,同样;而且,还alterv.改变,变更althoughconj.尽管,虽然,即使altogetherad.完全,全部地;总共;总之aluminum/aluminiumn.铝alwaysad.永远,始终;总是,一直amazev.使惊奇,使惊愕,使惊叹amazinga.令人惊讶的,令人吃惊的,ambitionn.雄心,野心ambitiousa.有雄心的,野心勃勃的ambulancen.救护车American.美洲;美国Americana.美洲(人)的;美国(人)的n.美国人;美国人among(st)prep.在…之中,在...中间amountn.数量,总额v.(to)合计,总共达,等于amusev.逗...笑,给...以娱乐(消遣)analysisn.分析,分解analyze/analysev.分析,分解ancestorn.祖宗,祖先anchorn.锚v.抛锚,停泊ancienta.古代的,古老的andconj.和,与,而且;那么;接连,又angeln.天使angern.(愤)怒,气愤v.使发怒,激怒anglen.角;角度,方面,观点angrya.愤怒的;生气的;(风雨等)狂暴的animaln.动物,野兽,牲畜a.动物的,野兽的anklen.踝announcev.宣布,发表,通行;报告...的来到annoyv.使恼怒,使生气,打搅annuala.每年的,年度的n.年刊,年鉴anothera.另一,再一;别的,不同的pron.另一个,类似的一个one after another一个接一个one another互相answerv.回答,答复,响应;(for)负责,保证;(to)符合,适合n.回答,答复,答案antarctica.南极(区)的n.[the Antarctic]南极洲,南极(圈)antennan.天线anxietyn.挂念,焦虑,焦急,忧虑;渴望,热望anxiousa.(about)忧虑的,担心的,焦急的;渴望的anya.[否定,疑问,条件句中]什么,一些;任何的,任一的pron.无论哪个,无论哪些;一个,一些ad.稍,丝毫anybodypron.任何人,无论谁;重要人物anyhowad.不管怎样,无论如何;不论用何种办法anyone=anybodypron.任何人,无论谁anythingpron.无论什么事(物),一切;什么事(物),任何事(物)anything but除...以外任何事(物),根本不anyway=anyhowad.无论如何anywheread.在什么地方,无论哪里apart2ad.撇开;分开,分离;相距,相隔apart from除去apologyn.道歉,歉意,认错apparatusn.器械,设备,仪器,装置apparenta.(to)明显的,显而易见的;表面的,貌似的appealv.(to)呼吁,要求;对...有吸引力;申述,上诉n.(to)呼吁,要求;吸引力;申诉,上诉appearv.出现,显露;出场,问世;来到;好像是,仿佛appearancen.出现,出场,露面;外表,外貌,外观appetiten.食欲,胃口;欲望,爱好,要求applen.苹果(树)appliancen.用具,器具appliantn.申请者applicationn.请求,申请(书,表);应用,运用;施用,敷用applyv.(for)申请,请求;(to)适用,应用,运用appointv.任命,委任;约定,指定appointmentn.任命,委任;约定,指定appreciatev.感谢,感激;正确评价,欣赏,赏识approachv.靠近,接近,邻近n.方法,途径;探讨appropriatea.(to)适当的,恰如其分的approvaln.赞成,同意;认可,批准approvev.(of)赞成,满意,同意;批准,审定,通过approximatelyad.近似地,大约Apriln.四月Arabn.阿拉伯人a.阿拉伯的Arabiann.阿拉伯人a.阿拉伯(人)的archaeologyn.考古学architecturen.建筑(式样,风格);建筑学arctica.北极(区)的n.[the Arctic]北极,北极圈arean.面积;地区,区域;范围,领域arguev.争论,辩论;主张,论证;说服argumentn.争论,辨认;论据,论点arisev.出现,发生;(from)由…引起,由...产生arithmeticn.算术armn.(手)臂,臂状物;扶手,衣袖;[pl.][总称]武器,武装v.武装,装备armyn.军(队),陆军;大群aroundad.各处,到处;周围,在附近;大约prep.在...周围,在...附近,在...各地arousev.唤醒,唤起;激起,引起arrangev.整理,排列,布置;安排,筹备arrangementn.安排,准备工作;整理,布置arrestv./n.逮捕,拘留arrivaln.到来,到达;到达的人或物arrivev.到达,来到arrive at达到,得出arrown.箭;箭头(符号),箭状物artn.艺术,美术;技术,技艺;[pl.]文科,人文学科articlen.文章,论文;物品,商品;项目,条款;冠词artificiala.人工的,人造的;人为的,娇揉造作的artistn.艺术家,美术家artistica.艺术(家)的,美术(家)的asad.一样,同样conj.像...一样;由于;正当;以致;虽然,尽管prep.作为,如同ashn.灰(烬)ashameda.(of)羞耻,惭愧,害臊Asian.亚洲Asiana.亚洲(人)的n.亚洲人asidead.在旁边,到旁边aside from除...以外askv.(询)问;请求,要求;(邀)请,约请asleepa.睡着的aspectn.样子,外表,面貌;(问题等的)方面assemblev.集合,集会,会议;装配assemblyn.集合,集会,会议;装配assessv.估价,评价assetn. (pl.)资产,财产;有用的资源,宝贵的人/物;优点,益处assignv.分配,委派;指定(时间,地点等)assignmentn.分配,委派;任务,(课外)作业assistv.帮助,援助,协助assistantn.助手,助教a.辅助的,助理的associatev.(with)使联系,使联合;交往,结合n.合作人,伙伴,同事,同行a.副的associationn.协会,团体;联合,联系,交往;联想assumev.假装;假定,设想;采取,承担;呈现assurev.使确信,使放心;保证,担保astonishv.使惊讶,使吃惊astronautn.宇航员astronomyn.天文学atprep.[表示地点,位置,场合]在,于,到...处;[表示时刻,时节,年龄]在...时,当;[表示目标,方向]对着,向;[表示速度,价格等]以,在...方面athleten.运动员Atlantica.大西洋的n.[the Atlantic]大西洋atmospheren.大气(层);空气;气氛,环境;大气压(压力单位)atomn.原子;微粒,微量atomica.原子的,原子能的在职攻读硕士学位全国联考英语考试大纲词汇表第 3 页attachv.(to)缚上,系上,贴上;使依附,使隶属,使依恋attached to附属于,隶属于attackv./n.攻击,进攻,抨击;着手,开始n.(病)发作attemptv.尝试,试图n.(at)企图,努力attendv.出席,参加;(to)照顾,护理attentionn.注意(力),留心;立正pay attentin to注意attituden.(to,towards)态度,看法;姿势attorneyn.律师attractv.吸引,招引,引诱,引起(注意等) attractionn.吸引,吸引力attractivea.有吸引力的,引起兴趣的,动人的attributen.属性,品质,特征v.(to)把…归于;认为...是...所为auctionn.拍卖vt.拍卖audiencen.听众,观众,读者;谒见,会见audion./a.声音(的),听觉(的);音频(的),音响(的)Augustn.八月auntn.伯母,婶母,姑母,舅母,姨母Australian.澳大利亚,澳洲Australiana.澳洲的;澳大利亚(人)的n.澳大利亚人authorn.作者;创始人authorityn.权力,威信,权威;权威者,有权威性的典籍;[pl.]当局,官方auton.汽车automaticn.自动机构a.自动的,无意识的,机械的automobilen.汽车autumnn.秋(季)auxiliarya.辅助的,补助的availablea.可用的,可得到的;可以见到的,随时可来的avenue n.林荫道,大街;途径,手段averagen.平均(数)a.平均的;通常的,一般的avoidv.避免,回避,逃避awakea.醒着的,警觉的v.唤醒,唤起;醒,觉醒,醒悟到,认识到awardn.奖(品)v.授予,奖给awarea.(of)知道的,意识到的awayad.离开,远离;…去,...掉;不断...下去right away立即,马上awfula.极度的,极坏的,糟糕的;威严的,可怕的ad.十分,极度地awkwarda.笨拙的,不灵活的;棘手的,尴尬的;使用不便的ax/axen.斧(子)axisn.轴(线);构图中心线Bbabyn.婴儿,孩子bachelorn.单身汉;[亦作B-]学士(学位)backn.背(面),后面a.后面的ad.在后,向后;回,回复;以前v.后退;支持backgroundn.背景,经历backwarda.向后的,倒行的,落后的;迟钝的ad.(also backwards)向后,朝反方向bacterium([pl.]bacteria)n.细菌bagn.袋,包baggagen.行李balancev.称,(使)平衡n.天平,称;平衡,均衡;差额,结余,余款balln.球,球状物;舞会balloonn.气球bananan.香蕉bandn.条,带;乐队;波段;一群,一伙v.缚,绑扎bankn.岸,堤;银行,库v.存入银行bankern. 银行家bankrupta.破产的barn.条,杆,棒,棍,闩;酒吧,餐柜;栅,栏,障碍(物)v.闩上,阻拦,拦住,妨碍barbern.理发师barea.赤裸的,光秃的,空的;稀少的,仅有的v.露出,暴露bargainn.廉价货;交易,契约,合同v.议价,成交barkv.吠叫,咆哮n.吠声,狗叫声barreln.桶;枪管,炮管barriern.栅栏,屏障;障碍(物)basen.基础,底部;基地,根据地v.(on)把...基于,以...为根据baseballn.棒球basementn.建筑物的底部,地下室,地窖basica.基本的,基础的Basicallyad.基本地,根本地basinn.盆,脸盆;内海,盆地basisn.基础,根据on the basis of根据,在...的基础上basketn.篮(子),篓basketballn.篮球bathn.沐浴,洗澡;浴室(池,盆)v.(给...)洗澡batteryn.电池(组);炮兵连,炮组battlen.战役,战斗;斗争v.战斗,斗争,搏斗bev.(就)是,等于;(存)在;到达,来到,发生beachn.海滩,湖滩,河滩beamn.(横)梁,桁条;(光线的)束,柱v.微笑;发光4beann.豆;菜豆,蚕豆bearn.熊v.忍受,容忍;负担,负荷;结果实,生子女beardn.胡须beastn.兽,牲畜;凶残的人,举止粗鲁的人beatn.敲打,敲击声,节拍;(心脏等)跳动,搏动v.打,敲;打败,战胜;(心脏等)跳动,搏动beautifula.美(好)的beautyn.美(丽);美人,美丽的东西becauseconj.因为becomev.成为,变得;适宜,同...相称bedn.床(位);苗床,圃,花坛;河床,矿床,海底been.(蜜)蜂beefn.牛肉beern.啤酒beforeprep.在…以前;在...前面,当着...的面conj.在...之前ad.前面,从前,早些时候begv.乞求,乞讨;请求,恳求beggarn.乞丐,穷人beginv.开始beginningn.开始,开端behalfn.利益on behalf of代表,为了behavev.举止,举动,表现;运转,开动behavior/behaviourn.行为,举止;(机器的)特性behindprep.在…后面,落后于ad.在后,向后,落后beingn.生物,人;存在,生存beliefn.信仰,信条;相信,信念believev.(in)相信,信仰;认为bell n.钟,铃belongv.(to)属于,附属,隶属;应归入(类别,范畴等)beloveda./n.受爱戴的,敬爱的;爱人,被心爱的人belowprep.在...下面,在...以下ad.在下面,向下beltn.(皮)带,腰带;地带benchn.长凳,条凳;(工作)台,座bendv.(使)弯曲;屈从,屈服n.弯曲(处),曲折处beneathprep.在…下边,在...之下ad.在下方beneficiala.(to)有利的,有益的benefitn.利益,好处,恩惠v.有益于;(from,by)受益benta.弯曲的besideprep.在…旁边,在...附近;与...相比besidesprep.除...之外ad.而且,还有besta.最好的ad.最,最好(地)betv.赌,打赌n.打赌,赌注bettera.较好的,更好的ad.更好(地)v.改良,改善n.较佳者,较优者betweenprep.在(两者)之间ad.当中,中间beyondprep.在(或向)...的那边,远于;迟于;超出ad.在那边,在远处Biblen.圣经bicyclen.自行车bidv.祝愿;命令,吩咐;报价,投标n.出众,投标biga.大的,巨大的;重大的,重要的biken.自行车billn.账单;招贴,广告;单子,清单,(人员,职称等的)表;钞票billionnum./n.[美]十亿,[英]万亿bindv.捆,绑,包括,束缚biographyn.传记biologyn.生物学birdn.鸟,禽birthn.出生,分娩;出身,血统birthdayn. 生日biscuitn.饼干,点心bitn.一点,一片,一些bitev./n.咬,叮n.一口bittera.(有)苦(味)的;痛苦的,厉害的blacka.黑(色)的,黑暗的n.黑人,黑色blackboardn.黑板bladen. 刀刃,刀片;叶片;翼blamev.责备;怪,怨,把…归咎于n.责任,过错;责备blanka.空白的,空着的;失色的,无表情的n.空白;表格blanketn.毛毯,毯子blastn.一阵(风),一股(气流);爆炸冲击波;管乐器或汽笛声v.爆炸,爆破bleedv.出血,流血blinda.瞎的;盲目的v.使失明;蒙蔽n.百叶窗blockn.大块木料(或石料,金属);一排房屋,街区;阻塞v.阻塞,拦阻,封锁bloodn.血(液);血统,宗族,门第;血气,气质bloomn.花(朵);开花(期)v.开花blowv.吹(气),充气,打气;吹响(乐器,号角等),吹风;爆炸,爆裂在职攻读硕士学位全国联考英语考试大纲词汇表第 5 页n.打,殴打,一击,打击bluea.(天)蓝色的,青的;伤心的,沮丧的,忧郁的n.蓝色boardn.板,木板,纸板;全体委员,委员会,部门;伙食;船舷v.上船(车,飞机)on board在船(车,飞机)上boastv.(of,about)自夸,夸耀n.自夸,大话boatn.小船,艇bodyn.身体,躯体,本体;主体;尸体;物体;(一)群,批,堆boilv.(使)沸腾,煮(沸)bolda.大胆的,勇敢的;冒失的;黑体的,粗体的boltn.螺栓,(门,窗的)插销v.闩(门),关窗,拴住bombn.炸弹v.投弹于,轰炸bondn.结合(物),粘结(剂),联结;公债,债券,契约bonen.骨(骼)bookn.书(籍);卷,篇,册v.预定,订(票,房间等)boomv.迅速发展,兴旺;发出隆隆声bootn.(长统)靴boothn.电话亭,货摊bordern.边界,国界;边(沿)v.交界,与...接壤;接近borev.钻(孔),挖(洞),打眼,钻探;烦扰,使厌烦n.讨厌的人,麻烦事boringa.令人厌烦的n. 钻孔borna. 出生的;天生的,生来的n.(心)胸borrowvt. 借,借用bossn.工头,老板,上司v.指挥,支配,发号施令bothpron.二者,双方a.两,双both...and既...又...,两个都botherv.打扰,烦扰;烦恼,操心n.麻烦bottlen.瓶(子)v.装瓶bottomn.底(部);基础,根基;海底,湖底,河床boundv./n.跳(跃)a.被束缚的,理应...的,必定的,一定的;准备(或正在)到...去的,开往...的boundaryn.分界线,边界bowv./n.鞠躬,点头n.弓(形);蝴蝶结bowln.碗(状物),钵boxn.箱(子),盒(子);包厢v.拳击,打耳光boxingn. 拳击boyn.男孩;男服务员,男仆brainn.(大)脑,骨髓;[pl.]脑力,智能brakev./n.制动(器),闸,刹车branchn.(树)条,分支;分部,分店;(学科)分科,部门;支流,支脉,支线brandn.商标,标记,牌子v.使铭记;打火印,打烙印bravea.勇敢的breadn.面包breadthn.宽度,幅breakv.打破,折断,破碎;使中止,打断;破坏,违反n.打断,中止;休息时间breakdownn.垮,衰竭;损坏,故障,倒塌breakfastn.早饭,早餐v.吃早饭breastn.胸膛,乳房breathn.呼吸,气息breathev.呼吸,吸入breedv.(使)繁殖,生殖;产生,引起;教养,抚养,饲养n.品种,种类breezen.微风,和风brickn.砖(状物)briden.新娘bridgen.桥(梁)v.架桥,建桥briefa.简短的,简洁的v.简短介绍,简要汇报brighta.明亮的,辉煌的;聪明的,伶俐的;欢快的,美好的brillianta.光辉的,灿烂的;卓越的,有才华的bringv.带来,拿来;引起,导致Britisha.不列颠的;英国(人)的brittlea.易碎的,脆(弱)的broada.宽的,广阔的;广大的,广泛的;宽宏的,豁达的bronzen.青铜(色),青铜制品brothern.兄弟;同胞;教友brown.眉(毛);额browsev./n.浏览brownn./a.褐色(的),棕色(的)brushn.刷(子),毛刷;画笔v.刷,擦,掸,拂;擦过,掠过bubblen.泡,水泡,气泡v.冒泡,起泡,沸腾bucketn.水桶,吊桶budgetn.预算v.做预算buildv.造,建筑,建设,建立build up积累,堵塞;树立,逐步建立;增进,锻炼buildingn.建筑(物),房屋,大楼bulkn.体积,容积;主体,大批,大量,大块in bulk散装;大批,大量bulletn.子弹,枪弹bunchn.(一)簇,束,捆,串bundlen.捆,包,束burdenn.担子,负担,重担bureaun.署,局,司,处burnv.燃烧,烧毁,烧伤6n.烧伤,灼伤burn out烧掉burstv.爆裂,炸破;突然发生,突然发作n.突然破裂,爆发buryv.埋(葬),安葬;埋藏,遮盖busn.公共汽车trolley 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能力,才能;性能,容量capablea.有本领的,有能力的;(of)可以...的,能...的capacityn.容量,容积;能量,能力;接受力capitaln.首都,首府;大写字母;资本,资金a.首位的,最重要的,基本的captainn.首领,队长;船长;上尉v.做...的首领,指挥capturev./n.捕获,俘虏v.夺得,攻占carn.车(辆),汽车;(火车)车厢carbonn.碳carbon dioxide二氧化碳cardn.卡片,名片;纸牌;纸片ID card身份证credit card信用卡caren.小心,谨慎,注意;关怀,操心,照料v.(about)关心,介意,计较careern.生涯,经历;专业,职业carefula.小心的,仔细的;细致的,精心的cargon.船货,货物carpetn.地毯carriagen.(四轮)马车;(火车)客车厢carriern.搬运人;载体carrotn.胡罗卜carryv.运送,搬运;传送,传播;领,带cartoonn.漫画,幽默画;动画片casen.箱,盒,容器;情况,事实;病例;案件in any case无论如何,总之in case假如,以防(万一),免得in case of假使,万一in no case决不cashn.现金,现款v.兑现,付(或收)现款castv.投,扔,掷,抛;铸造n.演员表castlen.城堡casuala.偶然的,碰巧的;临时的,非正式的catn.猫catalog/cataloguen.目录(册)v.编目(录)catchv.捕捉,捕获;赶上;感染;理解,听到categoryn.种类,类目catchvt.捕,捉;赶上;感染,染上病;听清楚cattlen.牛;牲口,家畜causen.原因,理由;事业,事件,奋斗目标在职攻读硕士学位全国联考英语考试大纲词汇表第7 页v.使产生,引起caven.洞,穴ceilingn.天花板celebratev.庆祝celln.细胞;小房间;蜂房;电池Celsiusa.摄氏的cementn.水泥;胶泥,胶接剂v.胶合;巩固,加强centn.分(币);百per cent百分之center/centren.中心(区),中央v.集中centigraden./a.摄氏温度计(的);百分度(的) centimetre/centimetren.厘米centrala.中心的,中央的,中枢的;主要的centuryn.世纪,(一)百年ceremonyn.典礼,仪式;礼节,礼仪certaina.某,某一,某些;(of)一定的,确信的,可靠的certificaten.证(明)书,执照chainn.链(条);[pl.]镣铐;一连串,一系列,连锁v.用链条拴住chairn.椅子;主席(职位)chairmann.主席,议长,会长,董事长challengen.挑战(书);艰巨任务,难题v.向...挑战chambern.房间,室championn.冠军,得胜者;拥护者,斗士chancen.机会;可能性,或然性;偶然性,运气v.碰巧,偶然发生changen.改变,变化;零钱,找头v.更换,调换,交换,互换;改变,变化channeln.海峡,水道;信道,波道;路线,途径chaptern.章(节),回charactern.性格,品质,特性,特征;人物,角色;字符,(汉)字characteristica.(of)特有的,独特的n.特征,特性characterize/characterisev.表示...的特性;描述...特性chargev.索(价),要(人)支付,收费;控告,指控;充电n.[pl.]费用,代价;电荷,负荷in charge (of)负责,主管take charge of担任,负责chartn.图,图表chasev./n.追逐,追求chatv./n.闲谈,聊天cheapa.便宜的;低劣的,不值钱的cheatv.欺骗;作弊n.骗子;欺诈,欺骗行为checkv.检查,核对;制止,控制;(凭票)托运或寄存n.(=cheque)检查,核对;方格图案,格子织物check/chequen.支票cheekn.面颊,脸cheerv.(使)振奋,(使)高兴v./n.喝彩,欢呼cheerfula.愉快的,高兴的cheesen.干酪,乳酪chemicala.化学的n.[pl.]化学制品,化学药品chemistn.化学家;药剂师chemistryn.化学cheque/checkn.支票,空白支票;总收入chessn.棋chestn.胸腔,胸膛;箱,柜chewv.咀嚼;思量chickenn.小鸡,小鸟;鸡(肉)chiefa.主要的,首要的n.首领,领袖child([pl.]children)n.小孩,儿童,儿女childhoodn.幼年,童年chilln.寒冷,寒气,寒战v.使寒冷chillya.寒冷的chimneyn.烟囱chinn.下巴,颏chinan.瓷器Chinan.中国Chinesen.中国人;中国话;中文,汉语a.中国(人)的,中国话的,汉语的chipn.切屑,碎片;(土豆等的)薄片;集成电路块chocolaten.巧克力(糖),赭色choicen.选择(机会),抉择;供选择的种类,选择项;入选者,精华a.精选的,上等的,优等的choosev.选择,挑选;甘愿chopv.砍,劈,斩n.排骨,肉块Christiann.基督教徒a.基督教徒的Christmasn.圣诞节churchn.教堂;[C-]教会cigarette/cigaretn.香烟,纸烟,卷烟cineman.电影院;电影,影片circlen.圆,圆周;圈子,集团;周期,循环v.环绕,旋转circuitn.环行,周线,巡回;电路,线路circulara.圆(形)的,环形的;循环的n.传单,通报circulatev.(使)循环,(使)流通circumstancen.[pl.]情况,形势,环境;经济情形,境况citizenn.公民;市民,居民cityn.城市,都市civila.公民的,市民的;国内的,民间的;民用的;有礼貌的,文明的;文职的civilization/civilisationn.文明,文化civilize/civilisev.使文明,开化claimv.要求;声称,主张;索赔n.要求;主张,断言;索赔;权利,要求权,所有权clarify8v.澄清,阐明clarityn.清晰,明晰classn.班级,年级;(一节)课;阶级,阶层;等级,类别v.把...分类(或分等)classicn.[pl.]杰作,名著a.第一流的,不朽的,古典的classicala.经典的,古典(文学)的classificationn.分类,分级classifyv.分类,分等(级)classmaten.同班同学classroomn.教室,课堂clausen.(正式文件或法律文件的)条款;从句,分句clawn.爪,脚爪clayn.粘土,泥土cleana.清洁的,干净的;洁白的v.打扫,使干净cleara.清晰的,明白的;清朗的;清澈的,明亮的;畅通的,无阻的ad.清楚地,清晰地,明白地v.澄清,清除,扫清;使清澈,使清楚变晴clerkn.职员,办事员;店员clevera.聪明的,伶俐的,机敏的,精巧的Clickn. 一击clientn.顾客;(诉讼)委托人cliffn.悬崖;峭壁climaten.气候;风气,社会思潮climbv./n.攀登,爬clingv.(to)粘住;依附;坚持clinicn.诊所clinicala. 门诊的,临床的clockn.钟clonen.克隆v.克隆coden.代码,代号,密码,编码closev.关,闭;结束,了结n.结束,了结a.(to)近的,接近的;关闭着的;秘密的,不公开的;严密的,紧密的ad.接近地,紧密地clothn.(一块)布,织物,衣料clothev.(给…)穿衣,供给...衣服clothesn.衣服clothingn.服装,被褥cloudn.云(状物);遮暗物,阴影;一大群cloudya.多云的,阴(天)的;混浊的,模糊的clubn.俱乐部,夜总会;社团;棍棒,球棒cluen.线索,暗示coachn.(铁路)客车,长途汽车,大客车;辅导员,教练,私人教师v.教练,辅导,指导coaln.煤,煤块coarsea.粗糙的,粗劣的;粗鲁的,粗俗的coastn.海岸,海滨coatn.外套,上衣;皮毛,表皮,涂层v.涂上,盖上,包上cockn.公鸡,雄鸡;龙头,开关coden.代码,代号,密码;法典,法规,规划coffeen.咖啡(色)coilv.卷,盘绕n.(一)卷,(一)圈;线圈,绕组coinn.硬币,货币v.铸造(硬币),创造(新词)colda.寒冷的;冷淡的n.感冒;寒冷collapsev./n.倒坍,崩溃,垮台collarn.衣领;环状物colleaguen.同事,同僚collectv.收集,搜集;领取,接走;收(税等);聚集,堆积collectionn.收藏(品),收集(物)collectiven.集体a.集体的,共同的collegen.学院,高等专科学校,大学collidev.碰撞,冲突;(with)抵触collisionn.碰撞,冲突colonyn.殖民地color/colourn.颜色,彩色;颜料;肤色v.给...着色,染colorfula. 多彩;丰富多彩的columnn.圆柱,柱状物;列;(报刊中的)专栏combinationn.结合,联合,合并;化合(物)combinev.(with)(使)结合,联合;(使)化合comev.来,来到;出现于,产生;是,成为;开始,终于come off实现,成功,奏效come on请,来吧,跟着来,快点;开始,来临;进展,发展;出场,上演come out出版,刊出;出现,显露,长出;结果是,结局是;被解出come round/around来访,前来;苏醒,复原come through经历,脱险come to总计,达到;苏醒,复原come true实现,达到come up走近,上来;发生,被提出come up to达到,符合come up with提出,提供comfortn.舒适,安逸;安慰,慰问v.安慰,使舒适comfortablea.舒适的,自在的commandn.命令,指令;统帅,指挥(权);掌握,运用能力v.命令;指挥,统帅commandern.司令官,指挥官commentn.注释,评论,意见v.(on)注释,评论commercen.商业,贸易commerciala.商业的,商务的,贸易的commissionn.委员会;委任,委托(书),代办;佣金,手续费commitv.把...交托给,提交;犯(错误),干(坏事)committeen.委员会,全体委员commodity在职攻读硕士学位全国联考英语考试大纲词汇表第9 页n.商品,物品commona.普通的,平常的;(to)共同的,公共的in common共用,共有,共同communicatev.传达,传送;交流;通讯,通话communicationn.通讯,传达,传送,交流;[pl.]通讯系统;[pl.]交通(工具)communismn.共产主义communista.共产主义的communityn.同一地区的全体居民,社会,社区;共同体companionn.同伴,共事者;伴侣companyn.公司,商号;陪伴,同伴;宾客,客人;连(队),(一)群,(一)队,(一)伙keep company with与...交往,与...结伴comparablea.(with,to)可比较的,比得上的comparativea.比较的,相当的comparev.(with,to)比较,相比,对比;比作compare...to把...比作comparisonn.比较,对比,比喻,比拟by comparison比较起来compelv.强迫,迫使compensatev.(for)补偿,赔偿competev.比赛;竞争competenta.有能力的,胜任的competitionn.比赛;竞争competitorn.竞争者,敌手complainv.(about,of)抱怨;申诉complaintn.抱怨,诉苦;申诉;疾病completea.完全的,圆满的v.完成,结束,使完满complexa.复杂的;合成的,综合的n.联合体complicateda.错综复杂的,麻烦的,难解的complicationn.复杂,纠纷;并发症componentn.组成部分,成分,元件,部件a.组成的,合成的composev.组成,构成;(of)由...组成;创作(作曲,诗歌等)composern.作曲家;创作者compositionn.作品,作文,乐曲;写作,作曲;结构,组成,成分compoundn.混合物,化合物a.混合的,化合的,复合的comprehensiona.理解(力),领悟computern.计算机,电脑;计算者concealv.隐藏,隐瞒,隐蔽concentratev.(on)集中,专心;浓缩n.浓缩物concentrationn.专注,专心;集中;浓度conceptn.概念,观念,思想concernv.涉及,关系到v./n.关心,挂念n.(利害)关系as/so far as...be concerned就...来说be concened with关心,挂念,从事于concertn.音乐会,演奏会;一齐,一致concludev.结束,终止;断定,下结论;缔结,议定conclusionn.结束,终结;结论,推论in conclusion最后,总之concretea.具体的,有形的,实质性的n.混凝土v.用混凝土修筑,浇混凝土condemnv.谴责,指责;判刑,宣告有罪conditionn.状况,状态;[pl.]环境,形势,条件on condition that在...条件下conditionern.调节装置,空调conductn.行为,举动,品行v.引导,带领;处理,管理;指挥(乐队);传导,传(热,电等)conductionn.传导conductorn.领队,(乐队)指挥;(电车等的)售票员,列车员;导体,导线conferencen.会议,讨论会confidencen.(in)信任;信心,自信;秘密,机密confidentn.(of,in)确信的,自信的confirmv.使更坚固,使更坚定;(进一步)证实;确认,批准conflictn.战斗,斗争;抵触,冲突v.(with)抵触,冲突confusev.使混乱,混淆confusionn.混乱,混淆congratulatev.(on)祝贺,向...致贺词congratulationn.(on)祝贺,[pl.]祝贺词congressn.(代表)大会;[Congress](美国等国的)国会,议会connectv.(with)连接,连结connection/connexionn.联系,连接conquerv.征服,战胜,占领;克服,破除(坏习惯等)consciencen.良心,良知consciousa.(of)意识到的,自觉的;有意识的,神志清醒的conservevt..保存,保护,节约;守恒,不灭considerv.认为,把...看作;考虑,细想;体谅,照顾considerablea.相当大(或多)的,可观的;值得考虑的consideratea.考虑周到的,体谅的considerationn.需要考虑的事,理由;考虑,思考;体谅,照顾consistv.(in)在于,存在于;(of)由…组成,由...构成consequentadj.作为结果的,随之发生的constanta.经常的,不断的;坚定的,永恒的,忠实的n.常数,恒量n.成分,要素constructv.建设,建造,构造;创立consultv.与...商量,请教;查阅;(with)商量,商议consultantn.会诊医师,顾问医生;顾问consumev.消费,消费,耗尽consumern.消费者,用户contactv./n.(使)接触,联系,交往contain10。
2011年高考英语考试大纲核心单词(可直接打印)
2011年高考英语考试大纲核心单词本文原文为pdf格式,网上流传甚多,但文中单词词性和单词多出未分开,错误点较多。
且排版不合理,占用资源大。
本人下载后,经过一小时的努力,错误已基本排除,排版也较之前合理,下载后可直接打印!Aabsence.n.缺席,不在场,缺乏absorb.vt.吸收,使专心abstract.adj.抽象的n.摘要academic.adj.学院的,学术的access.n.接近,通道,入口accordingly.adv.因此,依照account.n.记述,解释,帐目accurate.adj.准确的,正确无误的accuse.vt.指责,归咎于actor.n.男演员actress.n.女演员actual.adj.实际的,现行的adapt.vt.使适应,改编admire.vt.钦佩,羡慕,赞赏admit.vt.承认,准许…进入adopt.vt.收养,采用,采取adult.成年人adj.成年的advance.vi.前进,提高n.进展adventure.冒险,惊险活动affair.事情,事件,事务affect.vt.影响,感动afterward (s).adv.后来,以后,随后agent.代理人,代理商agriculture.农业,农艺,农学ahead.v.adv.在前,向前,提前aid.帮助,救护,助手aim.vi.瞄准,针对,致力aircraft.飞机,飞行器alarm.惊恐,忧虑,警报album.集邮本,照相簿,唱片alcohol.酒精,乙醇altogether.adv.完全,总而言之amaze.使惊奇,使惊愕ambition.雄心,抱负,野心amount.总数,数量,和amuse.vt.逗…乐,给…娱乐analyze.vt.分析,分解,解析ancestor.祖宗,祖先anger.n.怒,愤怒vt.使发怒angle.n.角,角度anniversary.n.周年纪念日announce.vt.宣布,发表annoy.vt.使恼怒,打搅anxious.adj.忧虑的,渴望的anyhow.adv.无论如何apart.adv.相隔,分开,除去apartment.n.一套公寓房间apologize.vi.道歉,谢罪,认错appearance.n.出现,来到,外观apply.vt.应用,实施,使用appointment.n.任命,约定,约会appreciate.vt.欣赏,领会,感谢approach.vt.向…靠近n.靠近architecture.n建筑学,建筑式样argue.vi.争论,争辩,辩论arrange.vt.筹备,整理,调解arrest.vt.逮捕,拘留arrival.n到达,到达者artist.n艺术家,美术家ash.n灰,灰末,骨灰ashamed.a惭愧(的),羞耻(的)aside.adv.在旁边,到旁边aspect.n方面,样子,外表assistant.n助手,助教assume.vt.假定,承担,呈现astonish.vt.使惊讶,使吃惊athlete.n.运动员atmosphere.n.大气,气氛attach.vt.缚,系,贴,附加attack.vt.vi.n.攻击,进攻attempt.vt.尝试,试图n.企图attend.vt.出席,照顾,护理attitude.n.态度,看法,姿势attract.vt.吸引,诱惑audience.n.听众,观众author.n.作者,作家available.adj.可利用的,通用的average.n.平均数adj.平均的award.n.奖,奖品,判定aware.adj.知道的,意识到的awful.adj.令人不愉快的Bbadly.adv.坏,差,严重地badminton.n.羽毛球baggage.n.行李bake.vt.烤,烘,烧硬balance.vt.使平衡,称n.天平ban.n.禁令vt.禁止,取缔band.n.乐队,带,波段bar.n.酒吧间,条,杆bare.adj.赤裸的,仅仅的bargain.n.交易vi.议价,成交base.n.基础,底层,基地basin.n.盆子,盆地basis.n.基础,根据bath.n.洗澡,浴缸bathe.vt.给…洗澡,弄湿battery.n.电池battle.n.战役,斗争vi.作战beard.n.胡须,络腮胡子beauty.n.美,美丽,美人beer.n.啤酒beg.vt.vi.乞求,请求beginning.n.开始,开端,起源behave.vi.表现,举止belly.n.腹部,胃belong.vi.属于,附属belt.n.带,腰带,区bench.n.长凳,条凳,工作台bend.vt.使弯曲vi.弯曲benefit.n.利益,恩惠,津贴best.adj.最好的better.adj.较好的adv.更好地billion.num.十亿biology.n.生物学,生态学birthplace.n.出生地bite.vt.咬,叮,螫blame.vt.责备,把…归咎于blank.adj.空白的n.空白blanket.n.毯子bleed.vi.流血block.n.街区vt.堵塞,拦阻blouse.n.宽松的上衣boil.vi.沸腾,汽化vt.煮沸bomb.n.炸弹vt.轰炸bone.n.骨,骨骼border.n.边缘,边界bother.vt.烦扰,迷惑n.麻烦brake.n.闸,刹车vi.制动branch.n.树枝,分部,分支brand.n.商品,烙印vt.铭刻brick.n.砖块brief.adj.简短的vt.作简报broad.v.adj.宽的,阔的,广泛的broadcast.n.广播,播音broom.n.扫帚bucket.n.水桶,吊桶budget.n.预算burden.n.担子,负担,装载量burst.vt.使爆裂vi.n.爆炸bury.vt.埋葬,埋藏bush.n.灌木butcher.n.屠夫,屠户button.n.扣子,按钮vt.扣紧Ccafe.n.咖啡馆,小餐厅cage.n.笼,鸟笼,囚笼calculate.vt.计算,估计,计划calm.adj.平静的candidate.n.候选人,投考者carpet.n.地毯,毡毯,毛毯carrot.n.胡萝卜cart.n.二轮运货马车case.n.情况,事实,病例cash.n.现金,现款castle.n.城堡casual.adj.偶然的,随便的cattle.n.牛,牲口,家畜cave.n.山洞,洞穴,窑洞centimeter.n.厘米central.adj.中心的,主要的ceremony.n.典礼,仪式,礼节certainly.adv.一定,必定,当然chain.n.链,链条,项圈challenge.n.挑战champion.n.冠军channel.n.海峡,渠道,频道chapter.n.章,回,篇character.n.性格,特性,角色characteristic.adj.特有的n.特性charge.vt.索价,控告n.费用chat.vi.n.闲谈,聊天check.n.支票cheek.n.面颊,脸蛋chief.adj.主要的,首席的chimney.n.烟囱cigar.n.雪茄cigarette.n.香烟citizen.n.公民,市民,居民civil.adj.公民的,文职的clerk.n.店员,办事员,职员climate.n.气候clinic.n.诊所,医务室,会诊clothing.n.衣服cock.n.公鸡,龙头collar.n.衣领comb.n.梳子vt.梳理combine.vt.使结合,兼有comedy.n.喜剧,喜剧场面comfort.n.舒适,安慰vt.安慰comment.n.评论,意见,注释commercial.adj.商业的,商品化的committee.n.委员会communism.n.共产主义communist.n.共产党员companion.n.同伴compete vi.比赛,竞争,对抗complex.adj.结合的,复杂的comrade.n.同志concentrate.vt.集中,聚集,浓缩concern.n.关心,挂念,关系conclusion.n.结论,推论,结尾concrete.n.混凝土adj.具体的,实在的conduct.n.举止,行为,指导conductor.n.售票员,(乐队)指挥confident.n.确信的,自信的confirm.vt.证实,肯定,批准conflict.n.争论,冲突,斗争confuse.vt.使混乱,混淆congratulation.n.祝词,贺辞consist.vi.由…组成constant.adj.经常的,永恒的construction.n.建造,建筑物consume.vt.消耗,消费contain.vt.包含,容纳content.adj.满意的,满足的continent.n.大陆,洲contribute.vt.捐献,捐助,投稿convenient.adj.便利的,方便的convince.vt.使确信,使信服corn.n.谷物,小麦cottage.n.村舍,小屋counter.n.柜台,计数器court.n.法庭courtyard.n.庭院,院子crash.vi.碰撞,坠落n.碰撞cream.n.奶油creature.n.生物,创造物credit.n.信用,分数crew.n.全体船员crime.n.罪,罪行,犯罪crop.n.农作物,庄稼crossing.v.横越n.交叉口crowd.n.群,大众,一伙人cupboard.n.碗柜cure.vt.医治n.治愈curious.adj.好奇的,稀奇古怪的curtain.n.帘,窗帘,幕(布)cushion.n.垫子,坐垫,靠垫custom.n.习惯,风俗,海关customer.n.顾客,主顾cycle.n.循环Ddamage.vt.损害,毁坏n.损害damp.adj.潮湿的darkness.n.黑暗dawn.n.黎明,开端deadline.n.最终期限debate.n.vi.争论,辩论debt.n.债务,欠债declare.vt.断言,声明decorate.vt.装饰decrease.vi.n.减少deed.n.行为,功绩,契约defeat.vt.战胜,击败defence.n.防御,辩护defend.vt.保卫,防守degree.n.程度,度,学位delay.vt.推迟,耽搁,延误delete.vt.删除,擦掉delight.n.快乐vt.使高兴deliver.vt.投递,送交demand.vt.要求,需要department.n.部,司,局,处,系depth.n.深度,深处description.n.描述;形容desert.n.沙漠vt.离弃,擅离deserve.vt.应受,值得design.vt.设计n.设计,图样desire.vt.相望,要求n.愿望destination.n.目的地,终点,目标destroy.vt.破坏,消灭detect.vt.察觉,发觉,侦察determine.vt.决定,决心devote.vt.将…奉献,致力于diagram.n.图解,图表,简图dial.n.钟面,拨号盘vt.拨号diamond.n.钻石,菱形dictation.n.口授diet.n.饮食,食物differ.vi.不同,相异digest.vt.消化,领会n.文摘digital.adj.数字的dirt.n.尘,土,污垢disadvantage.n.缺点,弱点disagree.vi.不同意;不一致disappear.vi.不见,失踪,消失disappoint.vt.使失望disaster.n.灾难discount.n.折扣discriminate.vt.vi.区别对待,歧视dislike.vt.n.不喜爱,厌恶distance.n.距离,远处distant.adj.在远处的,疏远的distinguish.vt.区别,辨别district.n.地区,区域document.n.公文,文件donate.vt.vi.捐赠dormitory.n.集体寝室,宿舍dot.n.点,圆点vt.打点于download n.(从BBS)下装,卸载downtown.adv.在市区,往市区drawing.n.绘画drill.n.钻头,操练vi.钻孔drown溺死drunk.adj.醉的,陶醉的due.adj.预期的,应给的dull.adj.枯燥的,阴暗的dust.n.灰尘dusty.adj.多灰尘的,灰蒙蒙的;粉末状的;灰色的Eeager.adj.渴望的,热切的earn.vt.挣得,获得earthquake.n.地震eastern.adj.东方的,朝东的edit.vt.编辑,编纂,校订effect.n.效果,效力elect.vt.选举,推选electricity.n.电,电流electronic.adj.电子的embarrass.vt.使窘迫,使为难emergency.n.紧急情况,突然事件employ.vi.雇用endless.adj.无止境的engine.n.发动机,引擎enjoyable.adj.使人快乐的,有乐趣的entertainment.n.娱乐,款待,娱乐表演entire.adj.全部的,彻底的entrance.n.入口,进入envelope.n.信封,封套envy.vt.n.妒忌,羡慕equal.adj.相等的,平等的equipment.n.装备,设备,配备error.n.错误,谬误,差错escape.vi.逃跑,逸出n.逃跑especially.adv.特别,尤其,格外essay.n.短文,散文,小品文evaluate.vt.评价,估…的价event.n.事件,事变evidence.n.根据,证据,证人exact.adj.确切的,精确的exactly.adv.的确如此exchange.vt.交换,交流n.交换exciting.adj.令人兴奋的exhibition.n.展览,陈列,展览会exist.vi.存在,生存exit.n.出口,退场vi.退出expand.vt.扩大,使膨胀expense.n.花费,消费,费用expert.n.专家adj.熟练的explanation.n.解释,说明,辩解explode.vt.使爆炸vi.爆炸exploit.vt.剥削,利用,开拓explore.vt.vi.探险,探索export.vt.输出,出口expression.n.词句,表达,表情extra.adj.额外的adv.特别地extraordinary.adj.非同寻常的,特别的extremely.adv.极其,非常Ffade.vi.褪色,逐渐消失failure.n.失败,失败的人fairly.adv.相当,公平地faith.n.信任,信心,信仰false.adj.不真实的,伪造的familiar.adj.熟悉的farther.adv.更远地adj.更远的fasten.vt.扎牢,扣住,使固定fault.n.缺点,过失,故障favor.n.好感,赞同,恩惠fax.n.vt.传真feather.n.羽毛,翎毛,羽状物federal.adj.联邦的,联盟的fee.n.费,酬金,赏金fellow.n.人,家伙,伙伴female.n.adj.女性的,雌性的fence.n.栅栏fiction.n.小说,虚构,杜撰fierce.adj.凶猛的,狂热的figure.n.数字,外形,人物file.n.档案vt.把…归档finance.n.财政,金融,财源fireworks.n.[pl.]爆竹,烟花firm.adj.坚定的n.公司,商号fist.n.拳头flame.n.火焰,光辉,热情flash.n.闪光vi.闪,闪烁flesh.n.肉,肌肉,肉体flight.n.航班,飞行,逃跑float.vi.漂浮vt.使漂浮flood.n.洪水flour.n.面粉,粉末flow.vi.流动,飘扬,涨潮fluent.adj.流利的,流畅的focus.vi.聚焦,注视n.焦点foggy.adj.有雾的,模糊的fold.vt.折叠,合拢n.褶folk.n.人们,家属,亲属fond.adj.喜爱的,溺爱的fool.n.傻子vt.欺骗,愚弄foolish.adj.愚蠢的forbid.vt.禁止forecast.n.预测,预报vt.预示forever.adv.永远,总是,老是forgive.vt.原谅,宽恕former.adj.在前的n.前者fortnight.n.两星期,十四天fortunate.adj.幸运的fortunately.adv.幸运地,幸亏fortune.n.命运,运气,财产found.vt.创立,创办fountain.n.泉水,喷泉freedom.n.自由frequent.adj.经常的frequently.adv.时常,频繁地frighten.vt.使惊恐,吓唬fry.vt.油煎,油炸,油炒fuel.n.燃料vt.给…加燃料function.n.功能,职务,函数fur.n.软毛,毛皮,裘皮further.adv.更进一步Ggain.vt.获得,增加n.增进garbage.n.垃圾,污物,废料gas.n.煤气,气体gather.vi.聚集,集合vt.收集gay.adj.快乐的,鲜明的generally.adv.一般地,通常地generation.n.一代,一代人,产生generous.adj.慷慨的,宽厚的gentle.adj.和蔼的,轻柔的glance.vi.看一下n.一瞥globe.n.地球,世界,地球仪goal.n.球门,得分,目的goods.n.货物,商品gradual.adj.逐渐的,渐进的gradually.adv.逐渐地,逐步地graduate.n.大学毕业生vi.毕业graduation.n.毕业grain.n.谷物,谷粒,颗粒grand.adj.宏伟的,重大的grasp.vt.抓紧,掌握n.抓gravity.n.重力,引力,严重性greatly.adv.大大地,非常地;伟大地,崇高地greet.vt.问候,招呼,反应grey.n.adj.灰色(的)grocer.n.杂货商grocery.n.杂货店guide.n.导游vt.指导guilty.adj.内疚的,有罪的Hhaircut.n.理发;发型,发式hammer.n.锤子vt.锤击handkerchief.n.手帕handle.n.柄,把手vt.处理happiness.n.幸福;满足harbour.n.港hard-working.adj.勤劳hardship.n.艰难,困苦harm.n.伤害,损害vt.损害harmony.n.协调,和谐harvest.n.收获,收成vt.收割headmaster.n.校长(英),男舍监hesitate.vi.犹豫,踌躇highway.n.公路,大路hire.vt.雇用honey.n.蜜,蜂蜜,甜,甜蜜hopeless.adj.没有希望的,绝望的horrible.adj.可怕的,极可憎的,极可厌的host.n.主人,东道主housewife.n.家庭主妇humour.v.纵容,迁就hunger.n.饥饿,渴望hunt.n.vt.打猎,搜寻Iidentity.n.身分,相同vt.确定身份ignore.vt.不顾,不理,忽视illegal.adj.非法的immediate.adj.立即的,直接的immigrate.v.移民import.vt.n.输入,进口importance.n.重要性impress.vt.给…深刻印象income.n.收入,收益indeed.adv.真正地,确实independent.adj.独立的,自主的indicate.vt.标示,表示,表明infer.vt.推论,推断,猜想inform.vt.通知,向…报告innocent.adj.清白的,幼稚的insect.n.昆虫insert.vt.插入,嵌入inspire.vt.鼓舞,给…以灵感instant.n.瞬间adj.立即的institute.n.研究所,学院instrument.n.仪器,工具,乐器insurance.n.保险,保险费intelligence.n.智力,理解力,情报intend.vt.想要,打算,意指interpret.vt.解释,说明,口译interpreter.n.翻译interrupt.vt.打断,打扰,中止Jjam.n.果酱jar.n.罐子,坛子,广口瓶jazz.n.爵士音乐,爵士舞曲journalist.n.记者,新闻工作者journey.n.旅行,旅程judge.n.法官,裁判员jungle.n.丛林,密林junior.adj.年少的,地位较低的n.晚辈justice.n.正义,公正,司法Kkindergarten.n.幼儿园Llack.vt.缺乏,不足n.短缺的东西ladder.n.梯子lately.adv.最近later.adv.后来latter.adj.(两者中)后者的lawyer.n.律师league.n.同盟,联盟leak.vi.漏;泄露n.漏洞lecture.vi.演讲;讲课n.演讲;讲课legal.adj.合法的length.n.长度less.adj.更少的adv.更少地liberate.vt.解放,释放librarian.n.图书馆馆员lifetime.n.终身lightning.n.闪电likely.adj.可能的adv.很可能limit.vt.限制,限定n.限度,限制link.vt.连接n.联系lip.n.嘴唇liquid.n.液体adj.液体的,流动的literature.n.文学(作品)litre.n.公升living-room.n.起居室load.vt.装,装满n.负载;负担loaf.n.一条面包local.adj.地方的n.局部loose.adj.宽松的;自由的lorry.n.卡车loss.n.遗失;失败;损失luggage.n.行李,皮箱lung.n.肺Mmailbox.n.邮箱major.vi.主修,专攻adj.主要的,多数的n.专业majority.n.多数male.adj.男的,雄的mankind.n.人类manner.n.方式,态度;礼貌march.n.三月mass.n.大量;群众material.n.材料,原料;素材adj.物质的mathematics.n.数学matter.n.事情;物质vi.要紧,有关系maximum.n.最大量adj.最大的means.n.方法,手段meanwhile.adv.同时,当时measure.vt.量,测量n.测量;措施medal.n.奖章,纪念章media.n.媒体mental.adj.智力的;精神的menu.n.菜单merchant.n.商人mercy.n.仁慈merely.adv.仅仅,只不过merry.adj.欢乐的,愉快的midday.n.中午midnight.n.午夜mild.adj.温柔的;温暖的million.num.百万mine.pron.我的n.矿,矿山;地雷,水雷vt.开采mineral.n.矿物adj.矿物的minimum.n.最小量adj.最小的minister.n.部长,大臣minority.n.少数派;少数民族miserable.adj.痛苦的,悲惨的misunderstand.vt.误解,误会mix.vt.使混合;混淆mobile.adj.运动的,移动的modest.adj.谦虚的moral.adj.合乎道德的n.道德,品行motor.n.发动机,机动车mountainous.adj.多山的mourn.vi.哀痛,哀悼movement.n.动作;活动;移动multiply.vt.增加;乘musical.adj.音乐的Nnail.n.钉子;指甲vt.钉nation.n.民族,国家nationality.n.国籍,民族native.adj.本土的n.本地人navy.n.海军neat.adj.整洁的;简洁的needle.n.针vt.缝补,编织nephew.n.侄子,外甥nest.n.巢,窝net.adj.净的,纯的n.网,网状物niece.n.侄女,外甥女noble.adj.高尚的n.贵族noisy.adj.嘈杂的,喧闹的noun.n.名词novel.n.小说adj.新奇的,新颖的nowadays.adv.现今,现在n.现今,当今nowhere.adv.任何地方都不nuclear.adj.原子核的;核心的nut.n.坚果nutrition.n.营养Oobey.vt.顺从vi.服从observe.vt.观察,注意到obtain.vt.获得obvious.adj.显而易见的occupation.n.占领,占据;职业,工作occupy.vt.占领,占有;忙碌occur.vi.发生official.adj.官方的n.官员,行政人员onto.prep.到…上opera.n.歌剧operate.vi.操作;施行手术opinion.n.意见,看法oppose.vt.反对,反抗opposite.adj.对面的n.对立物optimistic.adj.乐观的oral.adj.口头的orbit.n.运行轨道vt.环绕ordinary.adj.平常的,平凡的organize.vt.组织,安排;筹办original.adj.最初的;新颖的n.创新otherwise.adv.另外,要不然ought.aux.应该outdoor.adj.adv.户外的,野外的outdoors.adv.在户外n.户外outer.adj.外部的,外面的outline.n.轮廓;大纲outstanding.adj.突出的,杰出的overcome.vt.战胜,克服owe.vt.欠;归功于ox.n.公牛oxygen.n.氧,氧气Ppack.vt.捆扎,打包;挤满n.包packet.n.小包pain.n.痛苦;疼痛painful.adj.痛苦的painting.n.油画;绘画pan.n.平底锅panic.n.恐慌,惊慌paragraph.n.(文章的)段,节parcel.n.包裹,邮包parrot.n.鹦鹉participate.vi.参与,参加particular.adj.特殊的,特定的partly.adv.部分地partner.n.伙伴,搭挡,合伙人;配偶passer-by.n.过路人passive.adj.被动的,消极的pattern.n.式样,模型pause.n.中止vi.中止,暂停peaceful.adj.和平的;平静的pence.n.penny的复数per.prep.每,每一perform.vt.执行;演出performance.n.履行;表演;表现permit.vt.允许n.执照,许可证persuade.vt.说服petrol.n.汽油phenomenon.n.现象phrase.n.短语,习惯用语pile.n.堆vt.堆叠pill.n.药丸pillow.n.枕头pin.n.别针,钉子vt.钉住pipe.vt.用管道输送n.管子,导管;烟斗platform.n.站台,讲台player.n.表演者,比赛者playmate.n.玩伴,游伴pleased.adj.高兴的plough.n.犁vt.犁,耕poet.n.诗人poison.n.毒药vt.毒害;投毒pole.n.杆,柱policy.n.政策,方针political.adj.政治上的politics.n.政治pollution.n.污染port.n.港口positive.adj.确定的;积极的;正的possession.n.财产possibly.adv.可能地,也许postcode.n.邮递区号pot.n.锅potential.adj.潜在的n.潜能pour.vt.流,倾盆大雨vi.倾泻powder.n.粉末;火药power.n.能力;电力;权力powerful.adj.强有力的practical.adj.实用的pray.vt.请求;祈祷precious.adj.珍贵的,宝贵的predict.vt.预言,预测prefer.vt.宁可,宁愿press.vi.压,按vt.压;压榨n.印刷;新闻,报刊;出版社pretend.vt.假装,装作vi.假装principle.n.原则,原理process.n.过程vt.处理production.n.产品;产量profession.n.职业professor.n.教授profit.n.利润vi.得益project.n.计划;工程;项目vi.伸出vt.设计,规划promote.vt.促进,提升;推销province.n.省publish.vt.公布,发表;出版,刊印pump.n.泵vt.用泵抽,打气punishment.n.惩罚purchase.vt.购买n.购买;赃物pure.adj.纯洁的puzzle.n.难题;谜vi.使迷惑Qquality.n.质量;特性quantity.n.数量;大量quarrel.vi.争吵n.争吵,吵架queue.n.队列vi.排队等候quit.vt.离开,停止;辞职Rrange.vi.变动,变化n.范围rank.n.军衔vt.归类于rate.n.比率;速度;价格vt.评价,估价ray.n.光线;射线react.vi.反应reading.n.阅读;读物reality.n.现实;真实reception.adj.接待;接待处recognize.vt.认出,识别recommend.vt.推荐recover.vt.恢复,痊愈recycle.vt.重复利用reduce.vt.减少,减小refer.vt.求助于vi.谈到;参考,查阅reflect.vt.反射,反映;思考reform.n.改革,改良vt.改革,革新register.vt.登记,注册n.登记,注册regular.adj.规则的,整齐的;定期的,常规的reject.vt.拒绝;丢掉;驳回relate.vt.联系relative.adj.有关系的;相对的n.亲戚,亲属relevant.adj.有关的;中肯的reliable.adj.可靠的religion.n.宗教信仰rely.vi.依赖,依靠;信赖remark.vi.评论n.评论;备注remind.vt.提醒remote.adj.遥远的remove.vt.移动;搬迁rent.n.租金,租vi.出租repair.vt.修理,修补n.修理repeat.vt.重说,重做n.重复reply.vi.回答,答复n.答复represent.vt.描绘;代表,象征\ republic.n.共和国reputation.n.名誉,声望request.n.请求,要求vt.请求,要求rescue.vt.援救,营救reserve.vt.储备,保留;预定resist.vt.抵抗,抵制respect.vt.尊敬,尊重n.尊敬respond.vi.回答;响应responsible.adj.有责任的;尽责的retire.vi.退休revise.vt.校订,修改revolution.n.革命;旋转reward.n.报答;报酬vt.报答;酬金ripe.adj.成熟的;时机成熟的risk.n.风险,危险vt.冒险rob.vt.抢劫,劫掠vi.抢劫,劫掠rocket.n.火箭roll.vi.滚动,转动n.一卷;名册roof.n.屋顶root.n.根(部);根源vi.生根,扎根rough.adj.表面不平的;粗略的;大致的rude.adj.粗野的,残暴的ruin.n.毁灭;废墟vt.毁坏Ssacrifice.vt.牺牲,献祭sailor.n.海员,水兵salary.n.薪水satellite.n.卫星satisfaction.n.满意scan.vt.浏览;扫描scare.vt.惊吓vi.受惊scene.n.情景;景色schedule.vt.安排n.时间表,计划表scholarship.n.奖学金scientific.adj.科学的scold.vt.责骂scream.vi.尖叫n.尖叫声seaside.n.海边section.n.切片;部门;章节secure.adj.安全的seed.n.种(子),籽seek.vt.寻找,探索seize.vt.抓住;夺取,占据select.vt.选择vi.挑选self.n.自我,自己selfish.adj.自私的,利己的senior.adj.年长者;资格老的sensitive.adj.敏感的,灵敏的settle.vt.安排,安放;解决vi.定居sew.vt.缝制sex.n.性别,性shade.n.树荫;遮光物vi.荫蔽shadow.n.阴影,影子shallow.adj.浅的,浅薄的n.浅滩sharp.adv.(时刻)整adj.锋利的;敏锐的;刺耳的shave.vt.剃,刮vi.修面n.刮脸sheet.n.被单;纸张,薄片shelter.n.掩蔽处vt.遮蔽,掩护shock.n.冲击;震惊;电击vi.震动shoot.vt.发射;射门,投篮n.发芽shopping.n.购物shore.n.滨,岸shortcoming.n.短处,缺点shot.n.射击,发射;投篮sigh.vi.叹气,叹息n.叹息sign.n.符号;征兆vt.签名signal.n.信号vi.发信号significance.n.意义,意味;重要性simply.adv.简单地;朴素地;仅仅,只不过sincere.adj.真诚的,真挚的sincerely.adv.真诚地sink.vi.下沉,降低n.水槽,水池skin.vt.剥皮n.皮,皮肤;兽皮skyscraper.n.摩天大楼slave.n.奴隶,苦工slight.adj.细长的;轻微的slightly.adv.轻微地slim.adj.细长的,微小的smooth.adj.平滑的,平静的sneaker.n.鬼鬼祟祟做事的人,卑鄙者,运动鞋soccer.n.英式足球socialism.n.社会主义socialist.adj.社会主义的software.n.软件soil.n.土壤;土地solar.adj.太阳的,日光的soul.n.灵魂,精神;人specific.adj.特有的;具体的spit.vi.吐唾沫splendid.adj.壮丽的,显著的split.vt.劈开spoken.adj.口头讲的,口语的(speak的过去分词)sponsor.n.发起者vt.发起spot.vt.认出,发现n.点,斑点;地点spy.n.间谍,特务vt.侦察,监视stable.adj.稳定的,安定的n.马厩,马棚stadium.n.露天大型运动场staff.n.全体工作人员stage.n.舞台;阶段,时期stair.n.楼梯stare.vi.凝视starve.vi.饿死vt.使饿死steady.adj.稳固的vt.使稳定steam.n.蒸汽vi.蒸发vt.蒸煮steel.n.钢straight.adj.直的;正直的adv.直接地strength.n.力量,力气stress.n.压力;重音vt.着重,强调strike.vt.打击;罢工n.罢工;打击;殴打struggle.n.斗争;奋斗vi.斗争;奋斗studio.n.工作室,播音室style.n.风格,式样suck.vt.吸,吮suddenly.adv.突然suffer.vt.遭受,忍受vi.受害,受损失suit.n.起诉,诉讼vt.适合suitable.adj.适宜的;恰当的sum.n.总数;金额vi.共计summary.adj.简短的,扼要的n.摘要,总结sunset.n.日落sunshine.n.阳光support.vt.支持;供养;承受surround.vt.包围,环绕survive.vt.幸免于vi.活下来swallow.vt.吞,咽vi.吞,咽n.燕子switch.n.开关;转换vt.转换symbol.n.象征;符号sympathy.n.同情,同情心system.n.系统;制度Ttailor.n.裁缝vt.裁制衣服talent.n.天才,才能tank.n.坦克;大容器tap.vt.轻打,轻敲n.塞子,龙头;轻叩,轻拍target.n.靶;目标tax.n.税(款)vt.征税tear.n.泪滴,眼泪vt.撕开,撕裂technical.adj.技术的,工艺的technique.n.技巧,技能teenager.n.青少年telegram.n.电报telegraph.n.电报(机)v.发电报telescope.n.望远镜television.n.电视,电视机temple.n.神殿,庙宇;太阳穴temporary.adj.暂时的,临时的tend.vi.走向,趋向tendency.n.趋向,趋势tense.adj.紧张的;拉紧的n.时态theme.n.题目;词干;主旋律theory.n.理论,学说therefore.adv.因此,所以thief.n.窃贼,偷窃犯thinking.n.思考;想法,见解throat.n.咽喉throughout.prep.遍及adv.到处thus.adv.如此,这样;因而tick.n.滴答声;记号vi.发出滴答声tight.adj.紧的;紧身的adv.紧紧地timetable.n.时间表;时刻表tin.n.锡;罐头tip.vt.轻击vi.给小费n.小费tire.vi.疲劳;厌倦n.轮胎title.n.标题,题目;称号,头衔tobacco.n.烟草,烟叶tolerate.vt.忍受,容忍topic.n.题目;论题,话题tough.adj.坚韧的;健壮的track.n.行踪,路径;轨道tractor.n.拖拉机tradition.n.传统,惯例transport.n.运输vt.运输trap.n.陷阱;诡计vt.诱骗trend.vi.伸向;倾向n.倾向trial.n.试验;审判trick.n.诡计;窍门vt.哄骗type.n.类型vi.打字typewriter.n.打字机typical.adj.典型的,代表性的typist.n.打字员tyre.n.轮胎Uunderline.vt.在…下划线;强调understanding.n.理解,理解力unfair.adj.不公平的uniform.adj.一样的n.制服unique.adj.唯一的unite.vi.联合vt.使联合united.adj.一致的;联合的universe.n.宇宙,世界unknown.adj.未知的,不知名的unusual.adj.不平常的,独特的update.vt.更新,使现代化n.现代化,更新upset.vt.使不适,使心烦n.混乱upward.adj.向上的,上升的adv.向上,往上urban.adj.都市的urgent.adj.紧急的usually.adv.通常Vvalley.n.山谷,流域valuable.adj.值钱的,有价值的n.贵重物品variety.n.多样化,种类various.adj.各种各样的vast.adj.巨大的,广阔的vehicle.n.车辆verb.n.动词victim.n.牺牲者,受害者view.vt.看待;看n.见解;风景violent.adj.猛烈的,狂暴的virus.n.病毒visa.n.签证;信用卡volunteer.n.志愿者vt.志愿vote.n.选举,投票voyage.n.航海vi.航海,航空Wwage.n.工资,报酬waiter.n.侍者,服务员waitress.n.女侍者,女服务员wave.n.波,波涛;起伏vi.波动;挥手weakness.n.弱点web.n.(蜘蛛)网,网状物;网络website WWW(环球网)的站点wedding.n.婚礼weed.n.杂草,野草vi.除草well-known.adj.众所周知的whisper.vt.低声地讲vi.低语n.耳语,私语whistle.n.口哨vi.吹口哨wild.adj.野生的;野蛮的n.荒地willing.adj.心甘情愿的wind.n.风wipe.vt.揩,擦n.揩,擦wire.n.金属线,电缆within.prep.在…里面;不超过witness.n.证据;证人vt.目击wooden.adj.木制的;呆板的wool.n.羊毛,毛线worse.adj.更坏的adv.更坏worst.adj.最坏的adv.最坏地worthwhile.adj.值得的would.aux.将;愿意Yyouth.n.青春;青年。
2011年高考英语考试大纲985个核心单词(G——I)
2011年高考英语考试大纲985个核心单词(G——I)Ggain vt.获得,增加 n.增进garbage n.垃圾,污物,废料 gas n.煤气,气体gather vi.聚集,集合 vt.收集 gay a.快乐的,鲜明的generally ad.一般地,通常地 generation n.一代,一代人,产生generous a.慷慨的,宽厚的 gentle a.和蔼的,轻柔的glance vi.看一下 n.一瞥 globe n.地球,世界,地球仪goal n.球门,得分,目的 goods n.货物,商品gradual a.逐渐的,渐进的 gradually ad.逐渐地,逐步地graduate n.大学毕业生 vi.毕业 graduation n.毕业grain n.谷物,谷粒,颗粒 grand a.宏伟的,重大的grasp vt.抓紧,掌握 n.抓 gravity n.重力,引力,严重性greatly ad.大大地,非常地;伟大地,崇高地greet vt.问候,招呼,反应grey n./a.灰色(的) grocer n.杂货商grocery n.杂货店 guide n.导游 vt.指导guilty a.内疚的,有罪的Hhaircut n.理发;发型,发式 hammer n.锤子vt.锤击handkerchief n.手帕 handle n.柄,把手 vt.处理happiness n.幸福;满足 harbour n.港hard-working adj. 勤劳 hardship n.艰难,困苦harm n.伤害,损害 vt.损害 harmony n.协调,和谐harvest n.收获,收成 vt.收割 headmaster n. 英国中小学校长,男舍监hesitate vi.犹豫,踌躇 highway n.公路,大路hire vt.雇用 honey n.蜜,蜂蜜,甜,甜蜜hopeless a.没有希望的,绝望的 horrible a. 可怕的,极可憎的,极可厌的host n.主人,东道主 housewife n.家庭主妇humour v. 纵容,迁就? hunger n.饥饿,渴望hunt n.vt.打猎,搜寻Iidentity n.身分,相同 vt.确定身份ignore vt.不顾,不理,忽视 illegal a.非法的immediate a.立即的,直接的 immigrate v.移民import vt.n.输入,进口 importance n.重要性impress vt.给…深刻印象 income n.收入,收益indeed ad.真正地,确实 independent a.独立的,自主的indicate vt.标示,表示,表明 infer vt.推论,推断,猜想inform vt.通知,向…报告 innocent a.清白的,幼稚的insect n.昆虫 insert vt.插入,嵌入inspire vt.鼓舞,给…以灵感 instant n.瞬间 a.立即的institute n.研究所,学院 instrument n.仪器,工具,乐器insurance n.保险,保险费 intelligence n.智力,理解力,情报intend vt.想要,打算,意指 interpret vt.解释,说明,口译interpreter n.翻译 interrupt vt.打断,打扰,中止。
2011年高考大纲英语词汇表
2011Aa (an) art. 一(个、件……)ability n. 能力;才能able a. 能够;有能力的about ad. 大约;到处;四处prep. 关于;在各处;四处above prep. 在……上a. 上面的ad. 在……之上abroad ad. 到(在)国外absence n. 不在,缺席absent a. 缺席,不在accent n. 口音,音调accept vt. 接受accident n. 事故,意外的事according to ad. 按照,根据account n. 账目;描述ache vi.& n. 痛,疼痛achieve vt. 达到,取得across prep. 横过,穿过act n. 法令,条例v. (戏)表演,扮演(角色),演出(戏);行动,做事action n. 行动active a. 积极的,主动的activity n. 活动actor n. 男演员actress n. 女演员actual a. 实际的;现实的AD n. 公元ad (缩) =advertisementn.广告addvt.添加,增加addition n. 增加;(算数用语)加address n. 地址admire v. 钦佩;羡慕admission n. 准入, 接纳admit vt. 承认,准许(入场,入学,入会)adult n. 成年人advance v. 推进,促进;前进advantage n. 优点;好处adventure n. 冒险;奇遇advertise vt. 为……做广告advertisement n. 广告advice n. 忠告,劝告,建议advise vt. 忠告,劝告,建议aeroplane n. (英)飞机affair n. 事,事情affect vt. 影响afford vt. 负担得起(……的费用);抽得出(时间);提供afraid a. 害怕的;担心Africa* n. 非洲African a. 非洲的,非洲人的n. 非洲人after ad. 在后;后来prep. 在……之后;在后面conj. 在……以后afternoon n. 下午,午后afterwards ad. 后来again ad. 再一次;再,又against prep. 对着,反对Antarctica* n. 南极洲age n. 年龄;时代aggression n. 侵略aggressive a. 侵略的;咄咄逼人的ago ad. 以前agree v. 同意;应允agreement n. 同意,一致;协定,协议agricultural a. 农业的agriculture n. 农业,农学ahead ad. 在前,向前aid n. 援助;救护;辅助器具AIDS n. 艾滋病aim n.目的;目标v. 计划,打算;瞄准;针对air n. 空气;大气aircraft n. 飞机(单复数同)airline n. 航空公司;航空系统airmail n. 航空邮件airplane n. (美)飞机airport n. 航空站,飞机场alarm n. 警报alive a. 活着的,存在的all ad. 全部地a. 全(部);所有的;总;整pron. 全部;全体人员allow vt. 允许,准许almost ad. 几乎,差不多alone a. 单独的,孤独的along ad. 向前;和……一起;一同prep. 沿着;顺着aloud ad. 大声地already ad. 已经also ad. 也although conj. 虽然,尽管altogether ad. 总共always ad. 总是;一直;永远am v. be的人称形式之一a.m./am,A.M./AM n. 午前,上午amaze v.惊奇,惊叹;震惊ambulance n. 救护车America* n. 美国;美洲American a. 美国的;美国人的n. 美国人among prep. 在…中间;在(三个以上)之间amuse vt. (使人)快乐,逗乐amusement n. 娱乐ancient a. 古代的,古老的ancestor n. 祖宗;祖先and conj. 和;又;而anger n. 怒,愤怒angry a. 生气的,愤怒的animal n. 动物announce vt. 宣布,宣告announcement n. 通告,通知annoy vt. (使)烦恼another a. 再一;另一;别的;不同的pron. 另一个answer n. 回答,答复;回信;答案v. 回答,答复;回信;(作出)答案ant n. 蚂蚁Antarctic a. 南极的the Antarctic 南极antique n. 古董anxious a. 忧虑的,焦急的any pron. (无论)哪一个;哪些任何的;(用于疑问句、否定句)一些;什么anybody pron. 任何人,无论谁anyhow ad. 不管怎样anyone pron. 任何人,无论谁anything pron. 什么事(物);任何事(物)anyway ad. 不管怎样anywhere ad. 任何地方apartment n. (美)楼中单元房,一套房间;房间apologize vi. 道歉,谢罪apology n. 道歉;歉意appear vi. 出现appearance n. 出现,露面;容貌apple n. 苹果application n. 申请apply v. 申请appointment n. 约会appreciate v. 欣赏;感激April n. 4月Arab* a. 阿拉伯的n. 阿拉伯人Arabic a. 阿拉伯语的n. 阿拉伯语Arctic a. 北极的the Arctic 北极the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋area n. 面积;地域,地方,区域;范围,领域argue vi. 争辩,争论argument n. 争论,辩论arise (arose, arisen) vi. 起来,升起;出现arithmetic n. 算术arm1 n. 臂, 支架arm2 v. 以……装备,武装起来n. (美)武器,武力armchair n. 扶手椅army n. 军队around ad. 在周围;在附近prep. 在……周围;大约arrange v. 安排,布置arrangement n. 安排,布置arrival n. 到来,到达arrive vi. 到达;达到arrow n. 箭;箭头art n. 艺术,美术;技艺article n. 文章;东西,物品;冠词artistn.艺术家as ad.& conj.像……一样;如同;因为prep. 作为,当做ash n. 灰;灰末ashamed a. 惭愧;害臊Asia* n. 亚洲Asian a. 亚洲的,亚洲人的n. 亚洲人aside ad. 在旁边ask v. 问,询问;请求,要求;邀请asleep a. 睡着的,熟睡assistant n. 助手,助理astonish vt. 使惊讶astronaut n. 宇航员astronomy n. 天文学at prep. 在(几点钟);在(某处)athlete n. 运动员Atlantic a. 大西洋的the Atlantic Ocean大西洋atmosphere n. 大气;气氛atom n. 原子,微粒attack vt. 攻击,袭击attempt vt. 试图,尝试attend v. 看护,照料,服侍;出席,参加attention n. 注意,关心attentively ad. 注意地attitude n. 态度,看法attract v. 吸引,引起attractive a. 迷人的,有吸引力的audience n. 观众,听众author n. 作者,作家August n. 8月aunt n. 伯母;舅母;婶;姑;姨Australia* n. 澳洲;澳大利亚Australian a. 澳洲的,澳大利亚人的n. 澳大利亚人autumn n. 秋天,秋季avenue n. 大道average a. 平均的;普通的n. 平均数avoid v. 避免,躲开,逃避awake (awoke, awoken) v. 唤醒醒着的ward n. 奖品,奖励away ad. 离开;远离Bbaby n. 婴儿back ad. 回(原处);向后a. 后面的n. 背后,后部;背backache n. 背痛background n. 背景backward(s) ad. 向后bacon n. 咸猪肉;熏猪肉bacterium (复bacteria) n. 细菌bad (比较级worse, 最高级worst) a. 坏的;有害的,不利的;严重的badly ad. 坏,恶劣地badminton n. 羽毛球bag n. 书包;提包;袋子baggage n. 行李bake v. 烤;烘(面包)bakery n. 面包店balance n. 平衡balcony n. 阳台;楼座ball1 n. 球ball2 n. 舞会ballet n. 芭蕾舞balloon n. 气球ballpoint = ballpoint pen n. 圆珠笔bamboo n. 竹ban n. 禁令v. 禁止;取缔banana n. 香蕉bandage n. 绷带bang int. 砰bank1 n. (河、海、湖的)岸,堤bank2 n. 银行bank account n. 银行账户2高考英语词汇表(全)3 (经讨价还价之后)成交的商品;;成为 begin(began,begun) v. 开始,开端守规矩,行为行为,举止behind prep. (表示位置)在……后面 ad. 在后面;向后 Beijing n. 北京 being n. 物;生物;人 Belgium* n. 比利时 belief n. 信条,信念 believe v. 相信,认为 bell n. 钟,铃;钟(铃)声;钟形物 belly n. 肚子 belong vi. 属,附属 below prep. 在……下面 belt n. (皮)带 bench n. 长凳; 工作台 bend (bent, bent) vt. 使弯曲 beneath prep. 在……下方(面) bent a. 弯的 beside prep. 在……旁边;靠近 besides prep. 除……以外(还有) ad. 还有,此外 best (good, well 的最 高级) a. & ad. 最好的;最好地,最 n. 最好的(人或物) best seller n. 畅销书 better (good, well 的 比较级) a.& ad. 较好的,更好的;好些; 更好地;更,更多 n. 较好的事物;较优者 v. 改善;胜过 between prep. 在(两者)之间;在……中间 beyond prep. (表示位置) 在……的那边 bicycle n. 自行车 big a. 大的bike = bicyclen. 自行车 bill n.账单;法案,议案;(美)钞票,纸币 billion num. 十亿,百亿 biology n. 生物(学) bird n. 鸟birdcage n. 鸟笼 birth n. 出生; 诞生 birthday n. 生日 birthplace n. 出生地;故乡 biscuit n. 饼干 bit n. 一点,一些,少量的 bite (bit, bitten) v. 咬;叮 bitter a. 有苦味的;痛苦的,难过的;严酷的 black n. 黑色 a. 黑色的 blackboard n. 黑板 blame n.& v. 责备; 责怪 blank n.& a. 空格,空白(处);空的;茫然无表情的 blanket n. 毛毯,毯子 bleed vi. 出血,流血 bless vt. 保佑,降福 blind a. 瞎的 block n. 大块;(木、石等)块;街区;路障 vt. 阻塞;阻挡 blood n. 血,血液 blouse n. 宽罩衫;(妇女、儿童穿的)短上衣 blow n. 击;打击 blow (blew, blown) v. 吹;刮风;吹气 blue1 n. 蓝色 a.蓝色的 blue2 a. 悲伤的;沮丧的 board n. 木板;布告牌;委员会;(政府的)部v. 上(船、火车、飞机)boat n. 小船,小舟boat race n. 划船比赛boating n. 划船(游玩),泛舟body n. 身体body building n. 健美boil v. 沸腾;烧开;煮……bomb n. 炸弹v. 轰炸bone n. 骨头,骨质(复数bones骨骼;骨骸)book n. 书;本子v. 预定,定(房间、车票等)bookcase n. 书橱bookmark n. 书签bookshelf n. 书架bookshop n. 书店bookstore n. 书店boot n. 长统靴;靴booth telephone booth n.岗;(为某种用途而设的)亭或小隔间电话亭border n. 边缘;边境,国界boring a. 乏味的,无聊的born a. 出生borrow v. (向别人)借用;借boss n. 领班;老板botany n. 植物;植物学both a. 两;双pron. 两者;双方bottle n. 瓶子bottom n. 底部;底bound1 a. 被束缚的;被绑的;有义务的bound2 v.& n. 跳跃bow v.& n. 鞠躬,弯腰行礼bowl n. 碗box n. 盒子,箱子boxing n. 拳击(运动)boy n. 男孩brain n. 脑(子)brake n. 闸vi. 刹车branch n. 树枝;分枝;分公司,分店;支部brave a. 勇敢的bravery n. 勇气bread n. 面包break n. 间隙break (broke, broken) v. 打破(断,碎);损坏,撕开breakfast n. 早餐breath n. 气息;呼吸breathe vi. 呼吸brick n. 砖;砖块bride n. 新娘bridegroom n. 新郎bridge n. 桥brief a. 简洁的bright a. 明亮的;聪明的bring (brought, brought) vt. 拿来,带来,取来Britain* n. 英国;不列颠British a. 英国的;大不列颠的;英国人的the British n. 英国国民;大不列颠人broad a. 宽的,宽大的broadcast n. 广播节目broken a. 弄坏了的broom n. 扫帚brother n. 兄;弟brotherhood n. 兄弟般的关系brown n. 褐色,棕色a. 褐色的,棕色的brunch n. 早午饭(晚早饭)brush v. 刷;擦n. 刷子bucket n. 铲斗;桶Buddhism n. 佛教Buddhist n. 佛教徒build (built, built) v. 建筑;造building n. 建筑物;房屋;大楼bun n. 馒头;小甜面包burial n. 埋葬burn (ed, ed 或burnt, burnt) v. 燃,烧,着火;使烧焦;使晒黑n. 烧伤;晒伤burst v. 突然发生;突然发作bury vt. 埋;葬bus bus stop n. n. 公共汽车公共汽车站bush n. 灌木丛,矮树丛business n. (本分)工作,职业;职责;生意,交易;事业businessman n. 商人(男);男企业家businesswoman n. 商人(女);女企业家busy a. 忙(碌)的but conj. 但是,可是prep. 除了,除……外butcher n. vt. 肉店;屠夫屠宰(动物);残杀(人)butter n. 黄油,奶油butterfly n. 蝴蝶the butterfly蝶泳button n. 纽扣;(电铃等的)按钮v. 扣(纽扣)buy(bought,bought) vt. 买by prep. 靠近,在……旁;在……时间;不迟于;被;用;由;乘(车)bye int. 再见Ccab n. (美)出租车cabbage n. 卷心菜,洋白菜cafe n. 咖啡馆;餐馆cafeteria n. 自助餐厅cage n 笼;鸟笼cake n. 蛋糕,糕点;饼call n. 喊,叫;电话,通话v. 称呼;呼唤;喊,叫calm a. 镇静的;沉着的v. 镇静;沉着camel n. 骆驼camera n. 照相机;摄像机camp n. (夏令)营vi. 野营;宿营can1 (could) can't = can not modalv. 可能;能够;可以不能can2 a garbage can a can openern.(美)罐头;罐子(美)垃圾桶开罐器Canada* n. 加拿大Canadian a. 加拿大的;加拿大人的n. 加拿大人canal n. 运河;水道4高考英语词汇表(全)]catch(caught,caught)v.cathedral n. 大教堂(天主教)牛(总称)庆祝;庆祝会(监狱的)单人牢房;(蜂巢的)小蜂窝,蜂房;timeter) n.中心的,中央的;主要的center ) n. 中心,中央世纪,百年(未指明真实名称的)某……;chairwoman n. 女主席, 女会长;女议长chalk n. 粉笔challengen.挑战(性)challenginga.具有挑战性的championn. 冠军,优胜者chance n. 机会,可能性changablea.易变的,变化无常的changen. 零钱;找头v. 改变,变化;更换;兑换channeln.频道;通道;水渠character n. (汉)字,字体;品格charge v. 要求收费;索价;将(电池)充电n. 费用;价钱chapter n. 章chart n. 图表;航海图chat n. & vi.聊天,闲谈cheap a. 便宜的,贱cheat n. & v. 骗取,哄骗;作弊check n. 检查;批改vt. 校对,核对;检查;批改cheek n. 面颊,脸蛋cheer n. & vi.欢呼;喝彩Cheer up振作起来!提起精神!cheerfula.兴高采烈的,快活的Cheersint. 干杯,(英口语)谢谢,再见cheese n. 奶酪chemical a. 化学的n. 化学品chemist n. 药剂师;化学家chemistry n. 化学cheque (美check) n. 支票chess n. 棋chest n. 箱子;盒子;胸部chew vt. 咀嚼chick n. 小鸡chicken n. 鸡;鸡肉chief a. 主要的;首要的n. 领导,头child (复children) n. 孩子,儿童childhood n. 幼年时代,童年chimney n. 烟囱,烟筒China* n. 中国Chinese a. 中国的;中国人的;中国话的,汉语的n. 中国人;中国话,汉语,中文chips n. (pl.)炸土豆条(片)chocolate n. 巧克力choice n. 选择;抉择choke n. & v. 窒息choose (chose, cho sen) vt. 选择chopsticks n. 筷子Christian n. 基督教徒和天主教徒的总称Christmas n. 圣诞节(12月25日)Christmas card圣诞卡Christmas tree圣诞树Christmas Eve圣诞(前)夜church n. 教堂;教会cigar n. 雪茄烟cigarette n. 纸烟,香烟cinema n. 电影院;电影circle n. vt. 圆圈将……圈起来circus n. 马戏团citizen n. 公民;居民city n. 市,城市,都市class n. (学校里的)班;年级;课classical a. 传统的;古典的classmate n. 同班同学classroom n. 教室clean vt. 弄干净,擦干净a. 清洁的,干净的cleaner n. 清洁工;清洁器;清洁剂clear a. 清晰的;明亮的;清楚的clearly ad. 清楚地,无疑地clerk n. 书记员;办事员;职员clever a. 聪明的,伶俐的click v. 点击(计算机用语)climate n. 气候climb v. 爬,攀登clinic n. 诊所clock n. 钟clone n.克隆(无性繁殖出来的有机体群)close1 a. 亲密的;近,靠近ad. 近,靠近close2 vt. 关,关闭cloth n. 布clothes n. 衣服;各种衣物clothing n. (总称) 衣服cloud n. 云;云状物;阴影cloudy a. 多云的,阴天的club n. 俱乐部;纸牌中的梅花coach n. 教练;马车;长途车coal n. 煤;煤块coast n. 海岸;海滨coat n. 外套;涂层;表皮;皮毛vt. 给……穿外套;涂上cock n. 公鸡cocoa n. 可可粉coffee n. 咖啡coin n. 硬币Coke n. 可口可乐cold a. 冷的,寒的n. 寒冷;感冒,伤风cold blooded a. (动物) 冷血的collar n. 衣领;硬领colleague n. 同事collect vt. 收集,搜集collection n. 收藏品,收集物college n. 学院;专科学校colour (美color) n. 颜色vt. 给……着色,涂色comb n. 梳子v. 梳combine vt. 使联合;使结合come (came, come) vi. 来,来到comedy n. 喜剧comfort n. 安慰;慰问comfortable a. 舒服的;安逸的;舒服自在的comma n. 逗号command n. & v. 命令comment n. 评论common a. 普通的,一般的;共有的communicate v. 交际;传达(感情,信息等)communication n. 交际;交往;通讯communism n. 共产主义communist n. 共产主义者a. 共产党的;共产主义的高考英语词汇表(全)7could modal v.(的过去式)可以……; (表示许可或请求)可以……,行数,点数柜台,结账处国家;农村,乡下co worker. n. crayon n crazy a. cream n. create vt. D dad = daddy n. (口语)爸爸,爹爹 daily a. 每日的;日常的 ad. 每天 n. 日报 dam n. 水坝,堰堤 damage n.& vt. 毁坏,损害 damp a. & n. 潮湿(的) dance n.& vi. 跳舞 danger n. 危险 dangerous a. 危险的 dare v.& aux.(后接不带to 的不定式;主要用于疑问,否定或条件句)敢,敢于 dark n. 黑暗;暗处;日暮 a. 黑暗的;暗淡的;深色的 darkness n. 黑暗,阴暗 dash v. & n. 快跑,冲刺,短跑 data n. 资料,数据 database n. 资料库,数据库 date1 n. 日期;约会 date2n.枣 daughtern. 女儿 dawn n. 黎明,拂晓 day n. (一)天,(一)日;白天 daylight n. 日光,白昼; 黎明 dead a. 死的;无生命的 deadlinen.最后期限,截止日期 deafa. 聋的 deal n. 量,数额;交易 dear1 int. (表示惊愕等)哎呀!唷! dear2 a. 亲爱的;贵的 death n. 死 debate n. & v. debtn. 债务; 欠款 December n. 12月 decide v. 决定;下决心 decision n. 决定;决心 declare vt. 声明;断言 decoratevt.装饰……,修饰…… decorationn.装饰,修饰 deedn. 行为;事迹 deep a. 深 ad. 深;深厚 deeply ad. 深深地 deer n. 鹿 defeat vt. 击败;战胜 defence (美defense) n. & v. 防御;防务 defend vt. 防守;保卫degree n. 程度;度数;学位 delay delete v.& n. v. 拖延,延误, 延迟,延期;耽搁 删去 delicious a. 美味的,可口的 delight n. 快乐; 乐事 delighted a. 高兴的,快乐的 deliver vt. 投递(信件,邮包等) demand vt. 要求 dentist n. 牙科医生 department(缩Dept.) n. 部门; (机关的)司,处;(大学的)系 department store n. 百货商场 departure n. 离开,启程depend vi. 依靠,依赖,指望;取决于depth n. 深,深度describe vt. 描写,叙述description n. 描述,描写desert1 n. 沙漠desert2 vt. 舍弃;遗弃design n.& vt. n. 设计,策划图案,样式desire vt. & n. 要求;期望desk n. 书桌,写字台dessert n. 甜点destroy vt. 破坏,毁坏detective n. 侦探determination n. 决心determine vt. 决定;决心develop v. (使)发展;(使)发达;(使)发育;开发vt. 冲洗(照片)development n. 发展,发达,发育,开发devote vt. 把……奉献;把……专用(于)devotion n. 奉献,奉献精神diagram n. 图表,图样dial vt. 拨(电话号码)dialogue (美dialog) n. 对话diamond n. 钻石,金刚石;纸牌中的方块diary n. 日记;日记簿dictation n. 听写diet n. 饮食dictionary n. 词典,字典die v. 死differ v. 相异,有区别difference n. 不同different a. 不同的,有差异的difficult a. 难的;艰难的;不易相处的difficulty n. 困难,费力dig (dug, dug) v. 挖(洞、沟等);掘digest digital v. a.消化;领会数字的,数码的dine v. 吃饭;(尤指正式地)进餐dining room 食堂,饭厅dinner n. 正餐,宴会dip vt. 浸,蘸;把……放入又取出diploma n. 毕业文凭;学位证书direct a. vt. 直接的;直达的;直截了当的指挥;指导;监督;管理;指挥(演奏);导演(电影)direction n. 方向;方位director n. 所长,处长,主任;董事;导演directory n. 姓名地址录dirt n. 污物;脏物dirty a. 脏的disability n. 残疾;无能disabled a. 残废的,残疾的disadvantage n. 不利条件;弱点disagree vi. 意见不一致,持不同意见disagreement n. 意见不一致;相违;争论disappear vi. 消失disappoint vt. 使失望disappointment n. 失望;沮丧disaster n. 灾难;祸患discount n. 折扣discourage vt. (使)气馁;打消(做……的念头)discover vt. 发现discovery n. 发现discrimination n. 歧视discuss vt. 讨论,议论discussion n. 讨论,辩论disease n. 病,疾病dish n. 盘,碟;盘装菜;盘形物disk =disc n. 磁盘dislike vt. 不喜爱;厌恶dismiss vt. 让……离开;遣散;解散;解雇disobey vt. 不服从distance n. 距离distant a. 远的,遥远的district n. 区;地区;区域disturb vt. 扰乱;打扰dive vi. 跳水divide vt. 分,划分division n. (算术用语)除dizzy a. 头眩目晕的do (did, done) don't=do notv. & aux. 做,干(用以构成疑问句及否定句。
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A A,an A,anart.art.一一(个););任何一个任何一个任何一个;;每,每一件每一件 abandon abandon v. v.放弃放弃放弃;;抛弃抛弃 ability ability n. n.能力能力能力,,智能智能;;才能才能,,才干才干 able ablea. a.有能力的有能力的有能力的,,能干的能干的,,显示出才华的显示出才华的 able to inf. able to inf. 能能,会 aboard aboardad.ad.在船在船在船((飞机飞机,,车)上,上船(飞机飞机,,车) prep.prep.在在(船,飞机飞机,,车)上,上(船,飞机飞机,,车)abortion abortion n n .流产流产,,夭折夭折 about about ad.ad.ad.在周围在周围在周围,,附近附近,,到处到处;;大约大约,,差不多差不多prep.prep.关于关于关于,,对于对于;;在…周围周围,,在…附近附近 a.a.准备准备准备b e about to+inf.e about to+inf.即将即将即将 above aboveprep.prep.在在…上面上面,,超过超过,,高于高于 a.a.上面的上面的上面的,,上述的上述的 ad.ad.在上面在上面在上面,,以上以上 above all above all首要首要首要,,尤其尤其 abroad abroadad. ad.到国外到国外到国外,,在国外在国外;;到处到处 absence absence n. n.缺席缺席缺席,,不在场不在场;;缺乏缺乏,,没有没有 absent absenta.(from) a.(from)缺席缺席缺席,,不在场不在场;;缺乏的漫不经心的心的 absolute absolute a. a.绝对的绝对的绝对的,,完全的完全的 absorb absorbv.v.吸收吸收吸收;;吸收吸收,,使专心使专心 be be absorb absorb absorbed in ed in ed in专心于专心于专心于 abuse abuse n n .滥用滥用,,虐待虐待,,辱骂辱骂;; 陋习陋习陋习,,弊端 V V 滥用滥用,,虐待虐待,,辱骂辱骂 academic academic a. a.学院的学院的学院的;;学术的学术的 accept accept v. v.接受接受接受,,认可认可;;同意同意,,认可认可 acceptable acceptable a. a.可接受的可接受的可接受的 acceptance acceptance n. n.接受接受接受,,验收验收;;承认承认,,认可认可 access accessn.n.接近接近接近,,进入进入;;入口入口,,通道通道,,入口入口;;接近(或进入或进入))的方法的方法 have/gain have/gain access access access to to to可以获得可以获得可以获得 accident accidentn.n.事故事故事故;;意外的事意外的事,,偶然的事偶然的事 by by accident accident accident偶然偶然偶然 accompany accompany v v..陪同陪同,,伴随伴随;;为…伴奏伴奏 accomplish accomplish v. v. v.完成完成完成according to according to按照按照按照,,根据根据 account accountn.n.账账(目,户);叙述叙述,,说明说明 v.v.说明说明说明,,解释解释account account for for for说明说明说明((原因等原因等)) on on account account account of of of因为因为因为,,由于由于 take …into account into account考虑考虑考虑 accurate accurate a. a.精确的精确的精确的,,准确的准确的 accuse accuse v. v.((of of))控告控告,,谴责谴责 accustomed accustomeda.a.惯常的惯常的惯常的,,习惯的习惯的be accustomed to be accustomed to习惯于习惯于习惯于 ache achev.v.痛痛 n.n.疼痛疼痛疼痛,,酸痛酸痛 achieve achievev.v.完成完成完成;;达到达到,,达成达成,,获得获得 achievement achievementn.n. 完成完成;;达到达到, ,, ,, ,获得获得获得 acid acidn.n.酸酸 a.a.酸的酸的酸的 acquire acquire v. v.取得取得取得,,获得获得;;学到学到 acre acren.n.英亩英亩英亩 across acrossprep.prep.横过横过横过,,穿过穿过;;在......对面对面对面,,与......交交叉ad.ad.横过横过横过,,穿过穿过,,横断横断;;宽,阔 act actv.v.行动行动行动,,做事做事;(on);(on);(on)起作用起作用起作用;;表演表演 n.n.行为行为行为,,动作动作;(;(;(一一)幕;法令法令,,条例条例 action action n. n.行动行动行动,,行为行为;;动作动作,,活动活动;(on);(on);(on)作用作用作用 active activea. a.有活力的有活力的有活力的,,活跃的活跃的,,敏捷的敏捷的,,在活动中的中的 activi activist st stn. n.积极分子积极分子积极分子,,活动分子活动分子 actor actorn. n.男演员男演员男演员 act actress ress ressn. n.女演员女演员女演员 actual actuala. 实际的实际的,,现实的现实的 A ctually ctually A A d.d.事实上事实上事实上 ad=ad=advertisement advertisement advertisement n. n.广告广告广告 adapt adaptv. v.(to)((to)((to)(使使)适应适应,,适合适合;;改编改编,,改写改写 add addv.v.(to)(to)(to)加加,增加增加;;补充说补充说,,又说又说 add up to add up to合计合计合计,,总计总计 addition additionn.n.((增)加,加法加法;;附加附加((物) in addition in addition另外另外另外 in addition to in addition to除除......之外之外之外 address addressn.n.地址地址地址,,通讯处通讯处,,致词致词 v.v.致函致函致函,,写姓名地址写姓名地址;;向......讲话讲话讲话 adequate adequate a. a.足足够的够的,,充分的充分的,,恰当的恰当的 v. v.毗连毗连毗连,,靠近靠近 adjust adjustv. v.调节调节调节,,调整调整,,校正校正)administration administration n. n.管理管理管理,,经营经营;;行政行政((机关机关,,部门部门);););政府政府政府 admire admire v. v.钦佩钦佩钦佩,,赞赏赞赏,,羡慕羡慕 admit admit v. v.让让......进入进入进入,,接纳接纳;;承认承认 adopt adoptv. v.采用采用采用,,采纳采纳,,通过通过;;收养收养 adult adultn.n.成成(年)人 a.a.成年人的成年人的成年人的,,已成熟的已成熟的 advance advance v. v.前进前进前进,,进展进展;;推进推进,,促进促进;;提出提出((建议等););提前提前提前n.n.前进前进前进,,进展进展;;预付预付,,预支预支 in advance in advance提前提前提前,,预先预先 advan advanced ced ced a. a. 高级的高级的,,先进的先进的,,前进的前进的 advantage advantagen.n.优点优点优点,,长处长处,,有利条件有利条件;;利益利益,,好处好处 gain/have an advantage over gain/have an advantage over胜过胜过胜过,,优于优于take advantage of take advantage of利用利用利用 adventure adventure n. n.冒险冒险冒险,,冒险活动冒险活动;;奇遇奇遇 advertise advertisev.v.做广告做广告做广告 advertise advertisement ment ment n n..广告广告 advice advice n. n.劝告劝告劝告,,忠告忠告,(,(,(医生等的医生等的医生等的))意见意见 advisable advisable n. n.可取的可取的可取的,,适当的适当的 advise advise v. v.劝告劝告劝告,,忠告忠告;;建议建议;;通知通知v.v.提倡提倡提倡,,鼓吹鼓吹aeroplane aeroplane/airplane /airplane /airplane n. n.飞机飞机飞机 aerospace aerospace n. n.太空太空太空,,宇宙空间宇宙空间 affair affair n. n.事事,事情事情,,事件事件 affect affect v. v.影响影响影响;;感动感动 affection affection n. n.爱爱,慈爱慈爱,,感情感情;;影响影响 afford affordv. v.担负得起担负得起担负得起,,买得起买得起,,花得起花得起((时间时间););供给供给,,给予给予afraid afraid a. a.(of (of (of))怕,害怕的害怕的;;恐怕恐怕,,担心的担心的 Afr Africa ica ica n.n.n.非洲非洲非洲 African Africana.a.非洲非洲非洲((人)的 n.n.非洲人非洲人非洲人 after afterprep.prep.在在…以后以后,,在......后面后面后面 conj.conj.在在......后 ad.ad.以后以后以后,,后来后来 afternoon afternoon n. n.下午下午下午,,午后午后again again ad. ad.又又,再(次),),重新重新重新 against against prep. prep.对对(着),),逆逆;反对反对;;违反违反;;靠近靠近,,倚在;对比对比 age age n. n.年龄年龄年龄;;时期时期,,时代时代v.v.变老变老变老,,老化老化 ago agoad. ad.以前以前以前,...,...,...前前 agony agonyn. n.苦恼苦恼苦恼,,痛苦痛苦 agree agreev. v.(to,with)(to,with)(to,with)同意同意同意,,赞成赞成;;一致一致,,适合适合 agreement agreement n. n.同意同意同意,,一致一致;;协定协定,,协议协议 agriculture agriculture n. n.农业农业农业 ahead aheadad.ad.在前在前在前,,向前向前,,提前,前头前头 ahead of ahead of在在......前面前面前面,,先于先于 aid aidv. v.援助援助援助,,救援救援,,帮助帮助 n. n.援助援助援助,,救护救护;;助手助手,,辅助物辅助物,,辅助设备辅助设备 aim aimv.(at) v.(at)目的在于目的在于目的在于,,旨在旨在;;瞄准瞄准,,针对针对 n. n.目标目标目标,,目的目的 air airn.n.空气空气空气,,大气大气,,天空天空;;神气神气,,架子架子 v.v.使通风使通风使通风in the air in the air在流行中在流行中在流行中,,在传播中在传播中 aircraft aircraft n. n.航空器航空器航空器,,飞机飞机 airline airline n. n.航线航线航线;;航空公司航空公司 airplane n. n.飞机飞机飞机 airport airport n. n.机场机场机场,,航空站航空站 alarm alarmn.n.警报警报警报;;惊恐惊恐,,惊慌惊慌 v.v.使使惊恐,惊动,惊吓;向...报警 alcohol alcohol n. n.酒精酒精酒精,,乙醇乙醇 alike alikea. a.相同的相同的相同的,,想像的想像的 alive alivea. a.活着着活着着活着着;;活跃的活跃的,,热闹的热闹的 all alla.a.所有的所有的所有的,,全部的全部的 pron.pron.一切一切一切,,全部全部 ad.ad.完全完全完全,,都,十分十分 above all above all首要首要首要,,尤其尤其 after all after all终于终于终于,,毕竟毕竟;;虽然这样虽然这样 all but all but几乎几乎几乎,,差一点差一点;;除......之外其余之外其余都all out all out全力以赴全力以赴全力以赴,,竭尽全力竭尽全力 all over all over遍及遍及遍及,,到处到处 all right all right行行,可以可以;;顺利顺利,,良好良好 at all at all完全完全完全,,根本根本 in all in all总共总共总共,,共计共计 not at not at all all all一点也不一点也不一点也不 allow allowv.v.允许允许允许,,准许准许;;承认承认;;让......得到得到得到 allow for allow for考虑到考虑到考虑到 allowance allowancen .津贴津贴,,补助补助((费) for make allowance(s) for考虑到考虑到考虑到,,顾及顾及;;体谅体谅,,原谅原谅 almost almostad. ad.几乎几乎几乎,,差不多差不多 alone alonea.a.单独单独单独,,独立独立,,独一无二的独一无二的 ad.ad.仅仅仅仅仅仅,,只;单独地单独地,,独自独自 leave/let...alone leave/let...alone听其自然听其自然听其自然,,不要去管let alone let alone更不用说更不用说更不用说 along alongprep.prep.沿着沿着沿着 ad.ad.向前向前向前along with along with与与......一起一起一起 aloud aloudad. ad.出声地出声地出声地,,大声地大声地 alphabet alphabet n. n.字母表字母表字母表 already already ad. ad.已已,已经已经 also alsoad.ad.也也,同样同样;;而且而且,,还 alter alterv. v.改变改变改变,,变更变更 although althoughconj. conj.尽管尽管尽管,,虽然虽然,,即使即使 altogether altogether ad. ad.完全完全完全,,全部地全部地;;总共总共;;总之总之 aluminum aluminum/aluminium /aluminium /aluminium n. n.铝铝 always alwaysad. ad.永远永远永远,,始终始终;;总是总是,,一直一直 amaze amazev.v.使惊奇使惊奇使惊奇,,使惊愕使惊愕,,使惊叹使惊叹 amaz amazing ing inga.a.令人惊讶的令人惊讶的令人惊讶的,,令人吃惊的令人吃惊的, , ,ambition ambition n. n.雄心雄心雄心,,野心野心 ambi ambitious tious tiousa. a.有雄心的有雄心的有雄心的,,野心勃勃的野心勃勃的 ambulance ambulancen.n.救护车救护车救护车 America America n. n.美洲美洲美洲;;美国美国 American Americana.a.美洲美洲美洲((人)的;美国美国((人)的 n.n.美国人美国人美国人;;美国人美国人 among among(st)(st)(st) prep. prep.在在…之中之中,,在......中间中间中间 amount amountn.n.数量数量数量,,总额总额 v.(to)v.(to)合计合计合计,,总共达总共达,,等于等于 amuse amuse v. v.逗逗......笑笑,给......以娱乐以娱乐以娱乐((消遣消遣)) analysis analysisn.n.分析分析分析,,分解分解 analy analyz z e /analyse /analyse v. v.分析分析分析,,分解分解 ancestor ancestor n. n.祖宗祖宗祖宗,,祖先祖先 anch anchor or orn.n.锚锚v.v.抛锚抛锚抛锚,,停泊停泊ancient ancienta. a.古代的古代的古代的,,古老的古老的 and andconj. conj.和和,与,而且而且;;那么那么;;接连接连,,又 angel angeln. n.天使天使天使 anger angern.n.((愤)怒,气愤气愤 v.v.使发怒使发怒使发怒,,激怒激怒 angle angle n. n.角角;角度角度,,方面方面,,观点观点 angry angrya. a.愤怒的愤怒的愤怒的;;生气的生气的;(;(;(风雨等风雨等风雨等))狂暴的狂暴的 animal animaln.n.动物动物动物,,野兽野兽,,牲畜牲畜 a.a.动物的动物的动物的,,野兽的野兽的 ankle ankle n. n.踝踝 announce announce v. v.宣布宣布宣布,,发表发表,,通行通行;;报告报告.........的来到的来到的来到 annoy annoyv. v.使恼怒使恼怒使恼怒,,使生气使生气,,打搅打搅 a nnual nnuala.a.每年的每年的每年的,,年度的年度的 n.n.年刊年刊年刊,,年鉴年鉴 another anothera.a.另一另一另一,,再一再一;;别的别的,,不同的不同的 pron.pron.另一个另一个另一个,,类似的一个类似的一个one after another one after another一个接一个一个接一个一个接一个 one another one another互相互相互相 answer answerv.回答,答复,响应;(for)负责,保证;(to);(to)符合符合符合,,适合适合n.n.回答回答回答,,答复答复,,答案答案 antarctic antarctica.a.南极南极南极((区)的n.n.[the Antarctic][the Antarctic][the Antarctic]南极洲南极洲南极洲,,南极南极((圈) antenna antenna n. n.天线天线天线 anxiety anxiety n. n.挂念挂念挂念,,焦虑焦虑,,焦急焦急,,忧虑忧虑;;渴望渴望,,热望热望 anxious anxious a.a.a.(about)(about)(about)忧虑的忧虑的忧虑的,,担心的担心的,,焦急的焦急的;;渴望的望的 any anya.a.[[否定否定,,疑问疑问,,条件句中条件句中]]什么什么,,一些一些;;任何的任何的,,任一的任一的pron.pron.无论哪个无论哪个无论哪个,,无论哪些无论哪些;;一个一个,,一些一些 ad.ad.稍稍,丝毫丝毫 anybody anybodypron. pron.任何人任何人任何人,,无论谁无论谁;;重要人物重要人物 anyhow anyhowad. ad.不管怎样不管怎样不管怎样,,无论如何无论如何;;不论用何种办法办法anyone anyone=anybody =anybody =anybody pron. pron.任何人任何人任何人,,无论谁无论谁 anything anythingpron.pron.无论什么事无论什么事无论什么事((物),),一切一切一切;;什么事(物),),任何事任何事任何事((物)anything but anything but除除......以外任何事以外任何事以外任何事((物),根本不根本不 anyway anyway==anyhow anyhow ad. ad.无论如何无论如何无论如何 anywhere anywheread. ad.在什么地方在什么地方在什么地方,,无论哪里无论哪里 apart apartad.ad.撇开撇开撇开;;分开分开,,分离分离;;相距相距,,相隔相隔 apart from apart from除去除去除去 apology apology n. n.道歉道歉道歉,,歉意歉意,,认错认错 apparatus apparatus n. n.器械器械器械,,设备设备,,仪器仪器,,装置装置 apparent apparent a. a.(to)(to)(to)明显的明显的明显的,,显而易见的显而易见的;;表面的表面的,,貌似的貌似的 appeal appeal v. v.(to)(to)(to)呼吁呼吁呼吁,,要求要求;;对......有吸引力有吸引力有吸引力;;申述,上诉上诉n.(to) n.(to)呼吁呼吁呼吁,,要求要求;;吸引力吸引力;;申诉申诉,,上诉上诉 appear appear v. v.出现出现出现,,显露显露;;出场出场,,问世问世;;来到来到;;好像是,仿佛仿佛 appearance appearance n. n.出现出现出现,,出场出场,,露面露面;;外表外表,,外貌外貌,,外观外观 appetite appetite n. n.食欲食欲食欲,,胃口胃口;;欲望欲望,,爱好爱好,,要求要求 apple applen. n.苹果苹果苹果((树) appliance appliancen.n.用具用具用具,,器具器具 applian appliant tn.n.申请者申请者申请者 application application n. n.请求请求请求,,申请申请((书,表););应用应用应用,,运用运用;;施用,敷用敷用 apply applyv. v.(for)(for)(for)申请申请申请,,请求请求;(to);(to);(to)适用适用适用,,应用应用,,运用运用 appoint appoint v. v.任命任命任命,,委任委任;;约定约定,,指定指定 appointment appointment n. n.任命任命任命,,委任委任;;约定约定,,指定指定 appreciate appreciatev.v.感谢感谢感谢,,感激感激;;正确评价正确评价,,欣赏欣赏,,赏识赏识 approach approachv.v.靠近靠近靠近,,接近接近,,邻近邻近 n.n.方法方法方法,,途径途径;;探讨探讨 appropriate appropriate a. a.(to)(to)(to)适当的适当的适当的,,恰如其分的恰如其分的 approval approval n. n.赞成赞成赞成,,同意同意;;认可认可,,批准批准 approve approve v. v.(of)(of)(of)赞成赞成赞成,,满意满意,,同意同意;;批准批准,,审定审定,,通过通过approximately approximately ad. ad.近似地近似地近似地,,大约大约 April Apriln.n.四月四月四月 Arab Arabn.n.阿拉伯人阿拉伯人阿拉伯人 a.a.阿拉伯的阿拉伯的阿拉伯的 Arabian Arabian n.n.n.阿拉伯人阿拉伯人阿拉伯人a.a.阿拉伯阿拉伯阿拉伯((人)的 arch archae ae aeology ology ology n. n.考古学考古学考古学 architecture architecture n. n.建筑建筑建筑((式样式样,,风格风格);););建筑学建筑学建筑学 arctic arctica.a.北极北极北极((区)的n.n.[the Arctic][the Arctic][the Arctic]北极北极北极,,北极圈北极圈 area arean. n.面积面积面积;;地区地区,,区域区域;;范围范围,,领域领域 argue arguev. v.争论争论争论,,辩论辩论;;主张主张,,论证论证;;说服说服 argument argument n. n.争论争论争论,,辨认辨认;;论据论据,,论点论点 arise arisev. v.出现出现出现,,发生发生;(from);(from);(from)由由…引起引起,,由...产生产生arithmetic arithmetic n. n.算术算术算术 arm armn.n.((手)臂,臂状物;扶手,衣袖;[pl.][;[pl.][总称总称总称]]武器武器,,武装v.v.武装武装武装,,装备装备 army army n. n.军军(队),),陆军陆军陆军;;大群大群 around around ad.ad.ad.各处各处各处,,到处到处;;周围周围,,在附近在附近;;大约大约prep.prep.在在......周围周围周围,,在......附近附近附近,,在......各各地arouse arouse v. v.唤醒唤醒唤醒,,唤起唤起;;激起激起,,引起引起 arrange arrange v. v.整理整理整理,,排列排列,,布置布置;;安排安排,,筹备筹备 arrangement arrangementn.n.安排安排安排,,准备工作准备工作;;整理整理,,布置布置 arrest arrest v. v./n./n./n.逮捕逮捕逮捕,,拘留拘留 arrival arrival n. n.到来到来到来,,到达到达;;到达的人或物到达的人或物 arrive arrivev.v.到达到达到达,,来到来到 arrive at arrive at达到达到达到,,得出得出 arrow arrow n. n.箭箭;箭头箭头((符号符号),),),箭状物箭状物箭状物 art artn. n.艺术艺术艺术,,美术美术;;技术技术,,技艺技艺;[pl.];[pl.];[pl.]文科文科文科,,人文学科人文学科 article articlen.n.文章文章文章,,论文论文;;物品物品,,商品商品;;项目项目,,条款条款;;冠词冠词artificial artificial a.a.人工的人工的人工的,,人造的人造的;;人为的人为的,,娇揉造作的artist artistn. n.艺术家艺术家艺术家,,美术家美术家 artistic artistic a. a.艺术艺术艺术((家)的,美术美术((家)的 as asad.ad.ad.一样一样一样,,同样同样conj.conj.像像......一样一样一样;;由于由于;;正当正当;;以致以致;;虽然,尽管尽管prep.prep.作为作为作为,,如同如同 ash ashn. n.灰灰(烬) ashamed ashamed a. a.(of (of (of))羞耻羞耻,,惭愧惭愧,,害臊害臊 Asia Asian. n.亚洲亚洲亚洲 Asian Asiana.a.亚洲亚洲亚洲((人)的 n.n.亚洲人亚洲人亚洲人aside asidead.ad.在旁边在旁边在旁边,,到旁边到旁边 aside from aside from除除......以外以外以外 ask askv.v.((询)问;请求请求,,要求要求;(;(;(邀邀)请,约请约请 asleep asleepa. a.睡着的睡着的睡着的 aspect aspect n. n.样子样子样子,,外表外表,,面貌面貌;(;(;(问题等的问题等的问题等的))方面方面 assemble assemble v. v.集合集合集合,,集会集会,,会议会议;;装配装配 assembly assembly n. n.集合集合集合,,集会集会,,会议会议;;装配装配 assess assessv.v.估价估价估价,,评价评价 asset assetn. (pl.pl.))资产资产,,财产财产;;有用的资源有用的资源,,宝贵的人宝贵的人//物;优点优点优点,,益处益处 assign assign v. v.分配分配分配,,委派委派;;指定指定((时间时间,,地点等地点等)) assignment assignment n. n.分配分配分配,,委派委派;;任务任务,(,(,(课外课外课外))作业作业 assist assist v. v.帮助帮助帮助,,援助援助,,协助协助 assistant assistantn.n.助手助手助手,,助教助教 a.a.辅助的辅助的辅助的,,助理的助理的 associate associatev.v.(with)(with)(with)使联系使联系使联系,,使联合使联合;;交往交往,,结合结合 n.n.合作人合作人合作人,,伙伴伙伴,,同事同事,,同行同行 a.a.副的副的副的 association association n. n.协会协会协会,,团体团体;;联合联合,,联系联系,,交往交往;;联想联想 assume assume v. v.假装假装假装;;假定假定,,设想设想;;采取采取,,承担承担;;呈现呈现 assure assurev. v.使确信使确信使确信,,使放心使放心;;保证保证,,担保担保 astonish astonish v. v.使惊讶使惊讶使惊讶,,使吃惊使吃惊 astronaut astronaut n. n.宇航员宇航员宇航员 astronomy astronomy n. n.天文学天文学天文学 at atprep. prep.[[表示地点表示地点,,位置位置,,场合场合]]在,于,到......处处;[;[表示时刻表示时刻表示时刻,,时节时节,,年龄年龄]]在......时时,当;[;[表示目标表示目标表示目标,,方向方向]]对着对着,,向;[;[表示速度表示速度表示速度,,价格等价格等]]以,在......方面方面方面 athlete athlete n.n.运动员运动员运动员 Atlantic Atlantica.a.大西洋的大西洋的大西洋的n.n.[the Atlantic][the Atlantic][the Atlantic]大西洋大西洋大西洋 atmosphere atmosphere n. n.大气大气大气((层););空气空气空气;;气氛气氛,,环境环境;;大气压(压力单位压力单位)) atom atomn. n.原子原子原子;;微粒微粒,,微量微量 atomic atomica. a.原子的原子的原子的,,原子能的原子能的 attach attachv.v.(to)(to)(to)缚上缚上缚上,,系上系上,,贴上贴上;;使依附使依附,,使隶属,使依恋使依恋attached to attached to附属于附属于附属于,,隶属于隶属于attack attackv.v.//n.n.攻击攻击攻击,,进攻进攻,,抨击抨击;;着手着手,,开始开始 n.(n.(病病)发作发作 attempt attemptv.v.尝试尝试尝试,,试图试图 n.n.(at)(at)(at)企图企图企图,,努力努力 attend attend v. v.出席出席出席,,参加参加;(to);(to);(to)照顾照顾照顾,,护理护理 attention attention n.n.注意注意注意((力),),留心留心留心;;立正立正 pay attentin to pay attentin to注意注意注意 attitude attitude n. n.(to (to (to,towards),towards),towards)态度态度态度,,看法看法;;姿势姿势 attorney attorney n. n.律师律师律师 attract attractv.v.吸引吸引吸引,,招引招引,,引诱引诱,,引起引起((注意等注意等)) attracti attraction on on n n .吸引吸引,,吸引力吸引力 attractive attractivea. a.有吸引力的有吸引力的有吸引力的,,引起兴趣的引起兴趣的,,动人的动人的 attribute attribute n. n. n.属性属性属性,,品质品质,,特征特征v.v.(to)(to)(to)把把…归于归于;;认为认为.........是是......所为所为所为 auction auctionn.n.拍卖拍卖拍卖 vt.vt.拍卖拍卖拍卖 audience audiencen.n.听众听众听众,,观众观众,,读者读者;;谒见谒见,,会见会见 audio audion./a. n./a.声音声音(的),听觉听觉((的);音频(的),音响音响((的) Aug August ust ust n. n.八月八月八月 aunt auntn. n.伯母伯母伯母,,婶母婶母,,姑母姑母,,舅母舅母,,姨母姨母 Australia Australian. n.澳大利亚澳大利亚澳大利亚,,澳洲澳洲 Australian Australiana.a.澳洲的澳洲的澳洲的;;澳大利亚澳大利亚((人)的 n.n.澳大利亚人澳大利亚人澳大利亚人 author author n. n.作者作者作者;;创始人创始人 authority authority n. n.权力权力权力,,威信威信,,权威权威;;权威者权威者,,有权威性的典籍的典籍;[pl.];[pl.];[pl.]当局当局当局,,官方官方 auto auton. n.汽车汽车汽车 automatic automatic n.n.n.自动机构自动机构自动机构a.a.自动的自动的自动的,,无意识的无意识的,,机械的机械的 automobile automobile n. n.汽车汽车汽车 autumn autumn n. n.秋秋(季) aux auxiliary iliary iliary a. a.辅助的辅助的辅助的,,补助的补助的 available available a. a.可用的可用的可用的,,可得到的可得到的;;可以见到的可以见到的,,随时可来的时可来的 avenue avenuen. n.林荫道林荫道林荫道,,大街大街;;途径途径,,手段手段 average averagen.n.平均平均平均((数) a.a.平均的平均的平均的;;通常的通常的,,一般的一般的 avoid avoidv. v.避免避免避免,,回避回避,,逃避逃避 awake awake a.a.a.醒着的醒着的醒着的,,警觉的警觉的v.v.唤醒唤醒唤醒,,唤起唤起;;醒,觉醒觉醒,,醒悟到醒悟到,,认识到 award awardn.n.奖奖(品) v.v.授予授予授予,,奖给奖给 aware awarea. a.(of)(of)(of)知道的知道的知道的,,意识到的意识到的 away awayad.ad.离开离开离开,,远离远离;;…去,...,...掉掉;不断不断......下去下去right right away away away立即立即立即,,马上马上 awful awfula.a.极度的极度的极度的,,极坏的极坏的,,糟糕的糟糕的;;威严的威严的,,可怕的怕的ad.ad.十分十分十分,,极度地极度地 awkward awkwarda. a.笨拙的笨拙的笨拙的,,不灵活的不灵活的;;棘手的棘手的,,尴尬的尴尬的;;使用不便的使用不便的 ax ax/axe /axe /axen.n.斧斧(子) axis axis n. n.轴轴(线););构图中心线构图中心线构图中心线Bbaby baby n.n.婴儿婴儿婴儿,,孩子孩子 bachelor bachelor n. n.单身汉单身汉单身汉;[;[;[亦作亦作亦作B B -]学士学士((学位学位)) back backn.n.背背(面),),后面后面后面 a.a.后面的后面的后面的 ad.ad.在后在后在后,,向后向后;;回,回复回复;;以前以前 v.v.后退后退后退;;支持支持 background background n. n.背景背景背景,,经历经历 backward backward a .向后的向后的,,倒行的倒行的,,落后的落后的;;迟钝的迟钝的ad.ad.(also backwards)(also backwards)(also backwards)向后向后向后,,朝反方向朝反方向 bacterium bacterium([pl.]bacteria)([pl.]bacteria)([pl.]bacteria) n. n.细菌细菌细菌 bag bagn. n.袋袋,包 baggage baggage n. n.行李行李行李 balance balance v.v.称称,(,(使使)平衡平衡n.n.天平天平天平,,称;平衡平衡,,均衡均衡;;差额差额,,结余结余,,余款 ball ball n. n.球球,球状物球状物;;舞会舞会 balloon balloonn.n.气球气球气球 banana banana n. n.香蕉香蕉香蕉 band bandn.n.条条,带;乐队乐队;;波段波段;;一群一群,,一伙一伙 v.v.缚缚,绑扎绑扎 bank bankn.n.岸岸,堤;银行银行,,库 v.v.存入银行存入银行存入银行 b anker ankern. n. 银行家银行家银行家bankrupt bankrupta.a.破产的破产的破产的 bar barn.n.条条,杆,棒,棍,闩;酒吧酒吧,,餐柜餐柜;;栅,栏,障碍障碍((物)v.v.闩上闩上闩上,,阻拦阻拦,,拦住拦住,,妨碍妨碍 barber barbern. n.理发师理发师理发师 bare barea.a.赤裸的赤裸的赤裸的,,光秃的光秃的,,空的空的;;稀少的稀少的,,仅有的v.v.露出露出露出,,暴露暴露 bargain bargainn.n.廉价货廉价货廉价货;;交易交易,,契约契约,,合同合同 v.v.议价议价议价,,成交成交 bark barkv.v.吠叫吠叫吠叫,,咆哮咆哮 n.n.吠声吠声吠声,,狗叫声狗叫声 barrel barrel n. n.桶桶;枪管枪管,,炮管炮管 barrier barrier n. n.栅栏栅栏栅栏,,屏障屏障;;障碍障碍((物) base basen.n.基础基础基础,,底部底部;;基地基地,,根据地根据地 v.(on)v.(on)把把......基于基于基于,,以......为根据为根据为根据 baseball baseball n. n.棒球棒球棒球 basement basement n.n.建筑物的底部建筑物的底部建筑物的底部,,地下室地下室,,地窖地窖 basic basica. 基本的基本的,,基础的基础的 B asically asically ad. ad.基本地基本地基本地,,根本地根本地 basin basin n. n.盆盆,脸盆脸盆;;内海内海,,盆地盆地 basis basisn.n.基础基础基础,,根据根据of on the basis of根据根据根据,,在......的基础上的基础上的基础上 basket basket n. n.篮篮(子),),篓篓 basketball basketball n. n.篮球篮球篮球 bath bathn.n.沐浴沐浴沐浴,,洗澡洗澡;;浴室浴室((池,盆) v.(v.(给给...)...)洗澡洗澡洗澡 battery battery n. n.电池电池电池((组););炮兵连炮兵连炮兵连,,炮组炮组 battle battle n.n.n.战役战役战役,,战斗战斗;;斗争斗争v.v.战斗战斗战斗,,斗争斗争,,搏斗搏斗 be bev.( v.(就就)是,等于等于;(;(;(存存)在;到达到达,,来到来到,,发生发生 beach beachn. n.海滩海滩海滩,,湖滩湖滩,,河滩河滩 beam beamn.n.((横)梁,桁条桁条;(;(;(光线的光线的光线的))束,柱 v.v.微笑微笑微笑;;发光发光 bean bean n. n.豆豆;菜豆菜豆,,蚕豆蚕豆 bear bearn.n.熊熊 v.v.忍受忍受忍受,,容忍容忍;;负担负担,,负荷负荷;;结果实结果实,,生子女子女 beard beard。