电子海图ECDIS补差试题
船舶导航系统中的电子海图显示与信息系统考核试卷
3.各国海事局
4.一个月
5. GPS
6.报警功能
7.水深等值线
8. ECDIS处理器
9.航迹
10.事故发生率
四、判断题
1. ×
2.பைடு நூலகம்×
3. √
4. √
5. ×
6. ×
7. √
8. ×
9. √
10. ×
五、主观题（参考）
1. ECDIS系统在船舶导航中的主要作用是提供实时准确的船舶位置信息，辅助航线规划，增强航行安全性。好处包括减少纸质海图的使用，提高导航效率，减少人为错误。
B.增强GPS信号接收能力
C.定期进行船员培训
D.采用先进的水深探测技术
20.以下哪些是ECDIS系统在设计和使用中考虑的主要安全因素？（）
A.系统冗余设计
B.数据备份机制
C.用户操作界面友好性
D.防止未经授权的数据修改
（结束）
三、填空题（本题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分，请将正确答案填到题目空白处）
A.显示船舶位置
B.自动航线规划
C.报警功能
D.打印海图
2.以下哪些是ECDIS系统必须遵守的国际标准？（）
A. IMO性能标准
B. IEC测试标准
C. ITU通信标准
D. ISO质量标准
3. ECDIS系统可以接收哪些类型的导航数据？（）
A. GPS数据
B. GLONASS数据
C.惯性导航数据
D.气象数据
A.电子设备过热
B.海图数据过于陈旧
C.船舶在极地地区航行
D.船舶速度过快
18. ECDIS系统中的航迹记录功能可以帮助船员进行以下哪些操作？（）
80道ECDIS电子海图练习题
ECDIS的海图显示分类有( )三种，可 由船员根据需要选择和控制。
• • • • A、显示基础 B、全部显示 C、显示基础 、标准显示、其他显示 D、其他显示
以下说法正确的是( )。
• A、本船符号是双色黑圆圈或比例船型、AIS 目标为绿色小三角 • B、航标为红色 • C、APRA目标为菱形 • D、海图作业与航行记录
矢量海图的主要特点包括( )。
• A、数据和可查询性、与存储介质无关 B、更加安全 • C、数据和可查询性、与存储介质无关、物 标可分类显示、可计算性 • D、显示美观
ECDIS显示中如何区分手工改正? 通 过( )。
• • • • A、物标颜色 B、显示的符号形状 C、带有橙色的斜杠或竖杠 D、文字标记
以下( )不是取代纸海图的条件。
• • • • A、满足 S-52 显示标准 B、经过类型认证的 ECDIS C、使用最新官方 ENC D、有适当备用配置
下面的描述除（ ）外都是 ECDIS数 据更新的正确方法。
• • • • A、通过手工修改或替换海图数据文件 B、通过光盘等介质读取更新数据 C、通过网络自动获取更新数据 D、通过手工输入改正信息
ECDIS的报警如何表现( )。
• • • • • • A、声音 B、颜色 C、闪烁 D、文字 E、特定符号 F、全部
电子海图的种类可分为（ ）类型。
• • • • A、扫描和印刷 B、数字与打印 C、光栅与矢量 D、电子与纸张
船舶航行过程中，ECDIS依据本船当 前保持的航向航速状态，针对预先 设置的( )进行防搁浅报警。
80道ECDIS电子海图练习题解读
• A、海图不清晰 • B、比例尺超大或超小、当前位置还有大比 例尺海图 • C、显示背景太亮 • D、无海图数据或非官方海图、比例尺超大 或超小、当前位置还有大比例尺海图
海图数据出现误差的严重后果可能 是( ) ，进而造成航行风险。
• • • • A、ECDIS 无法正常运行 B、ECDIS不能正确判断航行真实态势 C、ECDIS不能对航线进行监视 D、ECDIS 不能将本船显示到实际位置上
ECDIS本船轨迹的最小保存容量是( )。
• • • • A、1 个月 B、3 个月 C、6 个月 D、1 年
ECDIS航行日志自动保存的时间间隔 是( )。
• • • • A、1 分钟 B、5 分钟 C、10 分钟 D、可设置
ENC 由( )出版发行。
• • • • A、IMO B、C-MAP C、各国水道测量部门 D、I EC
用于 ECDIS 中的海图数据模型在 S-57 中采用了( )的方法。
• • • • A、计算机语言描述真实世界物体 B、坐标位置描述真实世界物体 C、数学公式描述真实世界物体 D、空间对象和特征对象描述真实世界物体
ECDIS航次计划能够自动计算的前提 是设置了（ ）。
• • • • A、每段速度 B、离港时间、每段速度、转向停留时间 C、转向点停留时间 D、抵达时间
IHO发布的 S-52 的关于 ECDIS的显示 ( )规范。
• • • • • A、显示符号标准 B、操作性能标准 C、颜色与符号标准（性能标准） D、显示控制标准
ECDIS的海图显示可以根据本船（ ） 进行强调(加粗或高亮)显示。
• • • • A、吃水和长度 B、安全水深 C、安全水深和安全等深线 D、安全水深和浅水等深线
ECDIS补差理论试卷3
ECDIS理论试卷（3）一，选择题（25题）1，ECDIS为：A.电子海图B.电子海图系统C.光栅海图显示系统D.电子海图显示与信息系统2，ECS为：A. 电子海图B.电子海图系统C.光栅海图显示系统D.电子海图显示与信息系统3，必须与ECDIS相连接的外部设备是A,雷达、APRA B,船舶定位系统（GPS） C,航迹控制系统（自动舵） D,AIS4，ECDIS显示除了基础显示和标准显示外，由来决定其他信息显示中的有关信息的显示。
A,发布ENC数据的水道测量部门 B,ECDIS生产商 C,船舶驾驶员 D,以上都是5，下列是IMO/IHO所规定的ECDIS必须显示的信息是A,水道测量数据 B,渡轮航线 C,规定的边界 D,以上都是6，ECDIS能显示的信息包括A,ECDIS警报信息 B,官方水道部门数据 C,航海通告信息 D,以上都是7， ECDIS 必须有记录小时历史航程的功能。
A，4 B，6 C，12 D，248，ECDIS应能够A,把地理坐标转换成显示器坐标 B,把当地坐标系统转换成WGS-84坐标系统C, 计算两个物标之间的方位和距离 D,以上均是9，以下对ECDIS手动改正描述正确的是A,手动改正会建立航海人员增加的用户信息层，且无自动记录功能B,手动改正包括了船舶利用CD进行定期的改正C,当电子版的航海通告（pdf或jpg）从网上下载，将会自动安装至ECDIS数据库中D,以上都是10，若ECDIS显示器的分辨率较差或没有设置好，则会对ECDIS产生的影响是A,海图比例尺将可能不能正确显示 B,海图属性将可能不能按要求的颜色显示C,细节的信息将可能丢失 D，以上均是11，当雷达图像叠加显示在ECDIS上时，造成固定物标的雷达回波与海图上显示物标的位置不能匹配的原因是A,船舶定位设备（GPS）的输入不正确 B,雷达天线、综合显示单元或船舶尺度的设置不正确C,海图是基础显示或者是海图显示比例尺太小以至于信息丢失 D,以上均是12，在ECDIS中，AIS目标的显示符号为A,黑色双圆圈 B,等边三角形 C,圆点或圆圈 D,等腰三角形13，下列关于ECDIS的优点，不正确的说法是A,ECDIS可以显示海图信息 B,ECDIS可以实现海图的自动改正C, ECDIS不能提供航路指南的信息 D,ECDIS能够显示纸质海图上的全部信息14，下列关于ECDIS航行设计功能描述错误的是A,ECDIS能设计直线和曲线的航线 B,ECDIS能用字母、数字和图形调整计划的航线C,ECDIS能增加、删除、改变转向点的位置 D,ECDIS一次只能允许显示一条设计航线15，ECDIS上面显示“”，代表什么含义？A.海图精度最高B. 海图精度最低C.海图精度未定义D.以上都错16，ECDIS里面的报警和指示的含义是？A.报警是指通过听觉或听觉加视觉进行报警，一般是指危机船舶安全的情况B.指示是指通过视觉给予船员提醒，较报警级别低C.以上都对D.以上都不对17，超比例尺显示over scale的风险是？A.产生视觉差异，导致错误判断B.原图比例尺是最可靠的，超比例尺显示将原来制图误差也进行了放大C.以上都对D.以上都不对18，ECDIS有类似“黑匣子”的功能，能够记录过去12小时以不超过1分钟的间隔记录一下数据：A. 确保记录本船经过的航迹：时间、船位、首向和航速B. 确保记录使用过的正式数据：ENC信息源、版本、日期、单元和更新史C.以上都对 D以上都不对19，IHO S-57标准是指：A.电子海图显示与信息系统海图内容与显示规范B. IHO数字海道测量数据传输标准C.光栅海图产品规范D. IHO 数据保护方案20，验证航线有效性时，要特别注意？A.选择合适的安全等深线及安全水深点B.自动验证后，需要显示全部信息，逐段人工查看C.航线改动或者海图更新后，需要重新验证D.以上都对21, 对于ENC单元“FR301050.010”,关于第3位“3”的说法正确的是__________。
海员补差综合答案
1.AIS设备的目的是为ECDIS提供______信息。
CA.本船船位；B.本船航向航速；C.其他安装了AIS设备船舶的航行状态；D.其他安装了AIS设备船舶的报警。
2.ECDIS不能根据下列哪项参数判断船舶是否有碰撞危险物的可能？ AA.设定的时间；B.本船航向；C.设定的距离；D.本船航速。
3.ECDIS之所以能够被认为是继雷达后的又一次航海技术革命是因为______。
CA.它使用了电子海图;B.它能够快速显示海图;C.它能够连接GPS等导航设备,在电子海图上综合处理并显示本船航行未来环境状态;D.它使驾驶员随时能够选择性地看清楚海图内容4.ECDIS只是一种助航仪器，有本身的局限性。
能较全面系统地概括使用ECDIS存在的主要风险来源是______。
AA.来自显示误差和故障两方面;B.来自使用者对系统设置和使用中的不适当或错误两方面;C.来自传感器的误差和不同生产商两方面;D.来自ENC数据的风险和传感器数据的风险两方面5.ECDIS的安全与报警参数的正确设置非常关键，它决定了ECDIS是否能够恰当或安全地使用。
以下非关键性的设置是______。
AA.是否显示警戒矢量；B.进入限制区的时间限度值；C.穿越安全等深线的时间提前量值；D.偏航报警距离值。
6.ECDIS的海图显示模式与雷达图象的显示模式类似，仅下面的______不同。
BA.北向上；B.任意方向向上；C.船首向上；D.航向向上。
7.ECDIS的航线监视功能中，可以提供偏航报警、转向点提醒等报警或警示，还能进行______以外的报警或辅助计算。
CA.超速报警；B.转向点抵达时间预测推算；C.油耗计算；D.穿越安全等深线报警。
8.ECDIS的系统组成包括系统硬件和软件。
其中硬件设备包括______。
C①主控制器即主计算机；②传感器或接口单元；③显示设备；④海图数据库。
A.①②③④；B.②③④；C.①②③；D.①③④。
9.ECDIS的硬件故障主要指其本身和其所连接的外部传感器设备所发生的运行故障，并不包括___C___。
ECDIS补差理论试卷4
ECDIS补差理论试卷4ECDIS理论试卷（4）一，选择题（25题）1.ECDIS为：A.电子海图B.电子海图系统C.光栅海图显示系统D.电子海图显示与信息系统2.ECS为：A. 电子海图B.电子海图系统C.光栅海图显示系统D.电子海图显示与信息系统3.ENC的大地坐标系是：A.由各国航道部门决定B.WGS-84C.由ECDIS决定D.由航海人员决定4，SENC是指：A.官方矢量海图B.官方光栅海图C.系统电子航海图D.系统光栅航海图5，ENC的分发单位是图幅单元Cell，如某一Cell的编号为CN301301.000，说法正确的是：/doc/af5264197.html,代表数据生产商B.第三位数字表示海图的用途C.后缀.000表示海图为原始版本D.以上都对6，ECDIS上面显示“”，代表什么含义？A.海图精度最高B. 海图精度最低C.海图精度未定义D.以上都错7，ECDIS由什么组成？A.硬件设备B.系统软件C.海图数据D.以上都是8，ARPA目标为何在ECDIS不显示？A.在雷达上未进行捕捉物标B.雷达与ECDIS之间的连接线故障C.ECDIS上未调用ARPA目标图层D.以上都有可能9，安全等深线设置，需要特别注意？A.根据本船吃水合理设置，若不设置，默认为30 米B.设置时要考虑到船舶富裕水深C.要注意海图水深是未包含潮汐的D.以上都对,10，利用ECDIS进行航线设计，一般有哪几种形式？A.利用航海图书资料，查询推荐航线，结合本船及气象条件进行设计B.利用已有的纸面或者GPS中的航线列表，转移至ECDISC.利用ECDIS中已有的航线，进行合并、反向、修改等进行设计,11，ECDIS不能正确显示GPS船位的原因可能是？A.本船GPS未开机或者GPS系统故障B.GPS与ECDIS之间的连接故障C.ECDIS未选择GPS作为船位传感器D.以上都对12，关于ECDIS的后备装置，可以是？A.另外一套独立ECDIS的，有独立的定位传感器及电源B.全部航次需要的先行版改正最新的纸质海图C.以上都是D以上都不是13，如果配有2套ECDIS，未配置纸海图，在进出港等狭窄水域航行时要注意？A.航线设计及计划要输入至备份系统中B.2套ECDIS都要开机，并保持可用状态C.以上都是D以上都不是14，IHO S-52标准是指：A.电子海图显示与信息系统海图内容与显示规范B. IHO数字海道测量数据传输标准C. 光栅海图产品规范D. IHO 数据保护方案15，IHO S-57标准是指：A.电子海图显示与信息系统海图内容与显示规范B. IHO数字海道测量数据传输标准C.光栅海图产品规范D. IHO 数据保护方案16，IHO S-52 要求，在进行航行监控时显示海图的有效尺寸至少应为A,350mm×350mm B, 350mm×270mm C, 270mm×270mm D, 270mm×350mm17,ECDIS的主要功能包括以下哪些内容？1，海图显示；2，海图作业；3，航线设计；4，雷达图像叠加显示；5航行监控A, 1、2、3 B,1、2、3、4 C,1、3、4、5 D,1、2、3、4、518，ECDIS相关标准要求，重要处理器、内存和显示器容量应保证显示一副电子海图所需时间不超过A, 3S B, 4S C,5S D,6S19，在ECDIS中，AIS目标的显示符号为A,黑色双圆圈B,等边三角形C,圆点或圆圈D,等腰三角形20，下列关于ECDIS的优点，不正确的说法是A,ECDIS可以显示海图信息B,ECDIS可以实现海图的自动改正C, ECDIS不能提供航路指南的信息D,ECDIS能够显示纸质海图上的全部信息21, 对于ENC单元“FR301050.010”,关于第3位“3”的说法正确的是__________。
FURUNOECDISMultipleChoiceTest古野电子海图题库测试题-精选.pdf
1. Which operation can you perform on the FURUNO ECDIS? ( B )a. I can play back my ship’s past track on the ECDISb. I can record my position manually on the RNCs.c. I can create Notes from my Voyage Log to document a voyage on the charts.d. I can set the ECDIS to include engine log information into the Voyage Log automatically.2. Which operation can you perform on the FURUNO ECDIS? ( A )a. I can record my position manually on the ENCs.b. I can set the ECDIS to automatically choosing a Safety contour based on my setting of shipmaximum draft.c. I can set Ship’s maximum height to enable chart alerts from areas in the charts where there is not sufficient air draft.d. I can send a copy of my Route Plan to an AIS target as a Safety Message.3. Which operation can you perform on the FURUNO ECDIS? ( C )a. I can record target ship’s position in the Voyage log automatically.b. I can record a position fix manually by using just one distance and one bearing.c. I can playback my past voyage track on the charts.d. I can send my Route Plan and User Chart to a FURUNO GPS for display on the GPS.4. Which operation can you perform with the FURUNO ECDIS? ( D )a. I can send my Route Plan and User Chart to any RADAR for display on the RADAR.b. I can send my Route Plan and User Chart to any AIS for display on the AIS.c. I can send my Route Plan and User Chart to any GPS for display on the GPS.d. I can send my Route Plan and User Chart to a FURUNO RADAR for display on the RADAR.5. Which operation can you perform during a voyage? ( A )a. I can use the Event function to record special events in the Event Log.b. I can create a User Chart from the Alert Log and save it to a USB memory device.c. I can create a User Chart from the Chart Usage Log and save it to a USB memory device.d. I can create a User Chart from the Voyage Log and save it to a USB memory device.6. Which operation can you perform after completion of a voyage? ( D )a. I can add additional records of manual positions to the Voyage Log adding further details tothe past voyage.b. I can create a User Chart from the monitored Route Plan and save it to a USB memory device.c. I can create a backup copy of the Voyage log on a USB memory device.d. I can view and print a copy of the Chart Usage Log.7. Which operation can you perform during a voyage or after completion of a voyage? ( B )a. I can use the Event function to record special events in the Details Log.b. I can view and print a copy of the Voyage Log. (或更换为Details Log)c. I can create a backup copy o f Own Ship’s past track (120 minutes max.) on a USB memorydevice and keep the copy in a safe location for future reference.d. I can reset the Chart Usage Log after creating a backup copy.8. What is a Manual Update? ( B )a. A Manual Update is an update applied using the Manual function in Load & Update Charts.b. A Manual Update is an update to the charts created by the operator from information receivedfrom the Pilot – a Navtex message – a VHF broadcast etc.c. A Manual Update is an update applied to the charts by an official representative of the chartproducer.d. A Manual Update is a chart created using the digitizer function of the FURUNO ECDIS.9. When do you use Manual Update? ( B )a. Always when I have to update my charts.b. When I receive information which must be displayed on my ECDIS and this is not yet included in the official weekly updates.c. I should never use Manual Updates.d. When I have to update the software of the ECDIS.10. Where can Manual Updates be displayed? ( D )a. Only on ENCs.b. Only on RNCs.c. Only on Vector Charts.d. On all types of charts in the ECDIS.11. How can you see if a chart object is created using Manual Updated? ( D )a. The Manual Update will be larger than any other chart objects.b. It is always shown in red.c. It will have a special orange marker.d. There is no way I can see if a chart object is created using Manual Updates.12. Can you copy your Manual Updates from one FURUNO ECDIS to another? ( A )a. No.b. Yes-by using the Backup and Restore dialogue to transfer the Manual Updates to a USB.c. Yes-by sending the Manual updates via an email.d. No-but I can transfer them to another manufacturer’s type of ECDIS.13. Can you create a Manual Update from an AIS Safety Message shown on the ECDIS? ( A )a. Yes-by manually creating the object.b. Yes-by letting the ECDIS create the object automatically.c. Yes-either by creating it manually or letting the ECDIS create it automatically.d. No.14. Can you create a Manual Update from an Navtex Message shown on the ECDIS? ( A )a. Yes-by manually creating the object.b. Yes-by letting the ECDIS create the object automatically.c. Yes-either by creating it manually or letting the ECDIS create it automatically.d. No.15. What should you remember to set up before planning a route? ( D )a. The setting for the Voyage Log.b. The Alarm Level in the Operation submenu.c. The Conning Display in Installation Parameters.d. The Chart Viewing Dates.16. What should you do if you have to leave your planned route during a voyage? ( D )a. Switch off the FURUNO ECDIS and concentrate on the RADAR.b. Disable the route monitoring on the FURUNO ECDIS.c. Change the display of the FURUNO ECDIS to IMO All Other.d. Configure and enable the Check Area function to assist me in scanning the ENCs for danger to navigation and hazardous objects.17. How do you record Own Ship’s position on the ECDIS charts when you have a Range/Bearing observation from your RADAR? ( B )a. I cannot record own ship’s position manually on the FURUNO ECDIS.b. I record LOP in the Record function of the Event Log.c. I press the [CTRL] & [ACQ/ACT] button on the Control Unit.d. I select [Record] [Event Log] and [User Event] from the Instant Access bar and insert the observation in the Record User Event window.18. How do you document your previous voyage on the FURUNO ECDIS? ( D )a. I use my paper Logbook as documentation.b. I use my paper Logbook and my VDR or SVDR as documentation.c. I use the tracking function in the symbol display.d. I show a playback of my past voyage track on the charts.19. Where can you find a list of the Manual Updates that have been applied to the FURUNO ECDIS? ( B )a. In the Chart Legend.b. In the Manual Update Window.c. In the Chart Catalogue.d. In the Chart Display menu.20. Which color scheme is used for Manual update on the FURUNO ECDIS? ( B )a. Blue ENC symbols.b. Standard ENC symbols.c. Orange ENC symbols.d. Red ENC symbols.21. Where do you change the Target past position density? ( C )a. In the Quick Access bar.b. In Chart Display.c. In the symbol display.d. In the Status bar.22. Where do you change the Tracked Target size? ( C )a. In the Quick Access bar.b. In Chart Display.c. In the symbol display.d. In the Status bar.23. What does the alert number 495 indicate? ( A )a. Anchor watch errorb. Track control stopped.c. Steering parameter errord. Filter: Init. Error24. What does the alert number 635 indicate? (A)a. No official datab. Log errorc. Dual axis log (WT) errord. Dual axis log (BT) error25. What does the alert number 257 indicate? ( D )a. Heading sensor not availableb. Prg track: Need higher speedc. Prg track: Use radius Ctrld. Gyro 3 COM error26. What does the alert number 450 indicate? ( D )a. Route: Illegal To WPTb. RADAR comm. errorc. LAN adapter version errord. Heading sensor not available27. What does the alert number 640 indicate? ( B )a. Datum mismatchb. Chart align: Over 30 min.c. RADAR antenna ID errord. Gyro error (Trackpilot)28. Where do you set the Shallow Contour? ( C )a. In Chart Legendb. In Symbol Displayc. In Chart Alertd. In Chart Display29. Where do you set the Shallow Pattern? ( C )a. In Chart Displayb. In Symbol Displayc. In Basic Settingd. In chart catalogue30. Where do you set the Deep Contour? ( C )a. In Chart Legendb. In Symbol Displayc. In Chart Alertd. In Chart Display31. Where do you control the AIO? ( C )a. In Chart Legendb. In Symbol Displayc. In Chart Displayd. In Chart Catalogue32. When an ENC is outlined in Green in the Chart Catalogue – it means? ( A )a. License is valid – chart is up-to-dateb. License is valid – chart is NOT up-to-datec. License is available – chart not installedd. License is not available or has expired33. When an ENC is outlined in Yellow in the Chart Catalogue – it means? ( C )a. License is valid – chart is up-to-dateb. License is available – chart not installedc. License is valid – up-to-date status doubtfuld. License is not available or has expired34. Which information can you find in the Raster Chart Legend? ( D )a. Magnetic Variationb. Safety Contour settingc. Quality of datad. T&P Notice35. Which information can you find in the Raster Chart Legend? ( C )a. Edition numberb. Last displayed updatec. Edition dated. Update issue date36. Which information can you find in the Raster Chart Legend? ( B )a. Shallow Contourb. Chart Namec. Chart Viewing dated. Deep Contour37. Where can you find information concerning the charts stored on the HDD? ( C)a. On the Internetb. The Chief Officer will know.c. In the chart catalogued. In the Chart Display menu38. Which recording function is available in the FURUNO ECDIS? ( A )a. Danger Targets Logb. Engine Logc. Speed Logd. GPS Log39. Which recording function is available in the FURUNO ECDIS? ( C )a. AIS Logb. Engine Logc. Voyage Logd. RADAR Log40. Where do you set system priority of multiple GPS connected to the ECDIS? ( A)a. In the Sensor dialogueb. In Basic Settingc. In Ship and Route Parametersd. In Nav Tools41. Where do you find information on the software version of the FURUNO ECDIS? ( C )a. In the Voyage Logb. In the System dialogue of the Menuc. In the About dialogued. In the S52 Presentation Library42. Which ECDIS setting is adjusted in Ship and Route Parameters? ( D )a. Position offsetb. Safety Contourc. Alarm volumed. Ship’s maximum speed43. Which printing option is available for the User Chart? ( B )a. Circle Reportb. Full Reportc. System Reportd. Detailed Report44. What is the maximum limit of the Check Area? ( B )a. No limitb. 240min + 20NM + 5km + 999mc. 120min + 10NM + 3km + 500md. 999min + 999NM + 999km + 999m45. How do you hide (not delete) a Manual Update object? ( C )a. I select Clear from the Manual Updates menub. I select Undo Last from the Manual Updates menuc. I deselect that general type of chart object in the Chart Display dialogued. I deselect the option from the Symbol Display dialogue46. Can you set the overall maximum speed for a route plan? ( A )a. Yes in the Ship and Route parameters of the Menub. Yes in Chart Displayc. Yes in Optimization parametersd. Yes in the route planning tool47. Can you monitor a route even though it indicates an active Alert when you have completed the Route Plan Check? ( A )a. Yes – the only thing preventing me from monitoring would be an impossible Turn message in the WPT tab.b. Yes – if I enter the Service Safety Passwordc. Nod. It depends on the type of Alert generated (Safety Contour–Restricted Area–Caution Area etc.)48. How are loaded ENCs converted into SENCs when updating? ( A )a. The FURUNO ECDIS will normally convert the ENCs to SENCs automaticallyb. I must use the conversion tool from the Menuc. I cannot convert ENCs into SENCsd. I load the new Permit file using the file named ENC. PMT and then I use the S52 presentation Library from the System menu in the Chart Menu to convert the ENCs into SENCs.)49. How do you manually record Own Ship’s current position in the Logs? ( Da. By opening the Voyage Log and entering the current position.b. By right clicking on own ship icon on the user interface.c. By pressing the Record button on the Control Unit..d. By using the record position event function of the Event Log.50. How do you add navigational chart objects to the FURUNO ECDIS when you are required to do so byNotice To Mariners? (或改为 a Navtex message / information received via VHF broadcast) ( B )a. I cannot add any chart objects to the ECDIS unless they are included in the weekly update CDs.b. I use the Manual Updates function.c. I use the User Chart function.d. I use the Chart Edit function.51. Which of these setting generate an alarm from the Chart Alert setting? ( C )a. Shallow Contourb. Safety Depthc. Safety Contourd. Deep Contour52. Can you plan a route while you monitor another route? ( C )a. Nob. Yes but only if I have two ECDISc. Yes the route planning function is independent from the route monitoring function.d. Yes but I must select the same Safety Contour for both route plans.53. How do you save your route to the Hard Disc Drive when it has been edited? ( B )a. I don’t. The route is automatically saved to the hard disc drive whenever changes are applied.b. I click on Save or Save As in the Route Planning tool.c. I select Save in the Backup and Restore dialogue.d. I click New in the Route Planning tool.54. What is the purpose of Kalman Filter? ( C )a. The Kalman filter is the Antivirus software running on the FURUNO ECDIS.b. The filter is used to calculate an astronomical position from several astronomical observationsentered by the operator.c. The filter continuously monitors the position given by each individual position sensor todetermine if the sensor is reliable or not.d. The filter is used to verify the quality of data on the Base and Update CDs.55. How do you switch the Kalman filter on or off? ( B )a. The Kalman filter is always switched on when a route is put into monitor mode and switchedoff when there is no route being monitored.b. The Kalman filter is always on so I never have to switch it on or off.c. The Kalman filter is switched on or off in the Sensor menu on the Position tab.d. The Kalman filter is switched on when steering is switched to Autopilot.56. How do you update your vector charts on the Furuno ECDIS using the ENC update CD? ( A )a. I use the AutoLoad function.b. I create a Manual Update from the information on the CD.c. I create a User chart.d. I import the information using the Chart Details function in the Chart Catalogue.57. Which setting can be changed in Sensors? ( A )a. Log stabilization mode.b. Safety Contour setting.c. Safety Depth setting.d. Kalman Filter setting.58. How do you open the User Chart planning tool? ( A )a. I sele ct “Planning” and then “User Chart” in the Quick Access bar when in Plan mode.b. I select “Planning” and then “User Chart” in the Quick Access bar when in Navi modc. I select Manual Update from the Menu in Charts mode.d. I left click on User Chart in the information sidebar – then I select Plan.59. Where do you select the color Palette used to display the charts? ( C )a. In Chart Legend.b. In Chart Display.c. In Quick Access Bar.d. In Chart Catalogue.60. Where do you control the settings and visibility of the chart layers? ( C )a. In Chart Legendb. In Symbol Displayc. In Chart Displayd. In Basic Setting61. Where do you control the visibility of the user overlays (User Chart – Route – etc.)? ( B )a. In Chart Legendb. In Symbol Displayc. In Chart Displayd. In Chart Catalogue62-1. Where do you change the visibility of your User Chart (或改为monitored route / plannedroute/circles)? ( B )a. In Chart Legendb. In Symbol Displayc. In Chart Displayd. In Chart Catalogue62-2. Where do you change the Ship Outlines (或改为Velocity Vectors style)? ( C )a. In the Quick Access barb. In Chart Displayc. In Symbol Displayd. In the Status bar63. How are regular T&Ps updated on the ECDIS? ( C )a. T&Ps must always be created as manual Updates.b. I create a Manual Update containing the T&Ps using the Manual function in the Load & Update function of the Chart Menu.c. Most T&Ps are included in the weekly update CD and these are updated automatically together with the other updates on the CD.d. I can not update T&Ps on the FURUNO ECDIS.64. Where can you update the ENCs? ( A )a. In the Chart Manager (Individual Update).b. In the Update function of chart displayc. In the Update function of the System settings.d. In the Update function of the Chart Legend.65. How can you reset the odometer? ( A )a. I can reset the odometer from the Voyage tab of the Menu.b. I can reset the odometer from the Sensor setting dialogue.c. I can reset the odometer from the Symbol Display dialogue.d. I can reset the odometer from the Quick Access sidebar.66. When the software of the FURUNO ECDIS is being updated – it is important that? ( C )a. The software should be loaded from a USB memory device.b. The FURUNO ECDIS is put in standby mode before updating.c. You create backup copies of all critical info in the ECDIS before updating.d. The ECDIS is disconnected from the RADRA.67. What should you remember to set up first when planning a route? ( C )a. The setting for the Voyage Log.b. The Alarm Level in the Operation submenu.c. The safety Contour in the route planning tool.d. The Radar overlay.68. Where can you enter information notes on Pilot data (VHF channels etc.) to be used during monitoring in the FURUNO ECDIS? ( D )a. In the Voyage Log.b. In the Pilot Data.c. In the User Event function.d. In the User Chart.69. How do you start the route planning tool? ( D )a. I press Plan on the Control Unit.b. I click on the Route icon in the Status bar.c. I select Route Plan from the Menu dialogue.d. I click on Route in the Quick Access bar.70. How do you modify an existing Manual Update object? ( D )a. I use the ENC tab of the Chart maintenance function.b. I use the Mainer tab of the Symbol Display function.c. I cannot modify a Manual Update – only delete it.d. I use the List tab of manual Update tool function.71. Where do you find information on the presentation library used in the FURUNO ECDIS? ( D )a. In the Basic Setting of the Menu.b. In the Record function of the Quick Access bar.c. In the System dialogue of the Menud. In the About dialogue72-1. How can you verify which route is being monitored? ( B )a. The name of the route will be displayed on my own ship vector.b. The name of the route will be displayed in the Route Information box.c. By right clicking on own ship icon.d. I cannot get information on the route which is being monitored.72-2. How can you verify which route is being monitored? ( C )a. By clicking on “Route” and then on “Route Info” in the Quick Access Sidebar in Plab. The name of the route will be displayed in the Status Bar.c. By clicking on “Route” and then on “Route Info” in the Quick Access Sidebar in Nad. I cannot get information on the route which is being monitored.73. How can you verify which User Chart is being monitored? ( D )a. The name of the User Chart will be displayed in the top right corner of the ECDIS screen.b. The name of the User Chart will be displayed in the information sidebar.Quick Access Bar when in Plan modec. By clicking on “Route” and then on “Route Info” in thed. By clicking on “Route” and then on “Route Info” in the Quick Access Bar when in N mode74. How can you tell if your FURUNO ECDIS is displaying an ENC? ( D )tion in the Own Ship Function Box.a. There is an “ENC Data available” indicab. There is an “RNC Data” indication in the Own Ship Function Box.c. The FURUNO ECDIS will give an audible alarm if I am not viewing an ENC.d. There is no special indication in the Own Ship Function Box.75. Where do you set up the chart watch sector to scan the ENCs for problems along own shipheading line? ( D )a. In Chart Display settingsb. In Chart Alert settingsc. In Basic settings.d. In Check Area settings.76. Which Manual Update objects can be hiden from view by operator selection? ( B )a. Only the Manual Updates Special Areas (from the Chart Display dialogue)b. All Manual Updates objects (from the Chart Display dialogue)c. Only the Manual Updates Buoys (from the Chart Display dialogue)d. Only the Manual Updates Soundings (from the Chart Display dialogue)77. Where can you change the setting of the Safety Contour which is used during planning of a route?( D )a. Nowhere – because I must never change the setting for the Safety Contour.b. In the Settings menu and I can only change the setting if I have the service passwordc. In chart alertd. In the route planning tool78. Where do you offset own ship chart position on the FURUNO ECDIS? ( D )a. In symbol displayb. In chart displayc. In chart menud. In own ship function box79. Where do you control the Safety Contour displayed on the charts on FURUNO ECDIS? ( A )a. In Chart Alertb. In the route planning tool – on the Alerts tabc. In Chart Displayd. No where – it is set up automatically80. Where do you find information on magnetic Variation in the ENCs on the FURUNO ECDIS? ( D )a. In Chart Displayb. In Chart Cataloguec. In Chart Alertd. In Chart Legend81. Can you edit a route without removing it from the route monitoring function? ( A )a. Nob. Yes but I must copy it to another ECDIS where it can be edited without interfering with the monitoring function of the FURUNO ECDIS.c. Yes if I create a copy of the route plan in ANTS format on a USB and edit the file on a normal office PCd. Yes if I select copy from monitor in the Route plan menu and edit the copy. When copying is completed I select-Exchange with monitor in the Route Plan Menu82. What is the name of category of charts generated by the user to draw up contingency areas –No Go areas – clearing lines etc.? ( C )a. Private Chartb. Pilot Datac. User Chartd. Non HO Chart83. Where can you display your planned or monitored User Charts on the FURUNO ECDIS? ( B )a. Only on official chartsb. On all chartsc. Only on vector chartsd. Only on raster charts84. How do you select which User Chart to monitor? ( A )a. By linking it to the monitored Route Plan in the route planning tool.b. By clicking Display – User Chart in the Quick Access Bar.c. By right clicking on the chart area.d. By left clicking on the chart area.85. How do you get information on an ENC object (Buoy-Beacon-Berth etc.) on the FURUNO ECDIS? ( C )a. I right click on the User Chart function in the route planning tool.b. I click on the Chart Info in the Instant Access Bar.c. I center click on the object.d. I right click on the object.86. How can you reset the trip counter? ( B )a. I can reset the Trip Counter by resetting the Voyage Log in the Reset submenu of the Recordmenu.b. I can reset the Trip Counter by resetting the Voyage tab of the Menu.c. I cannot reset the Trip Counter.d. The Trip Counter can be reset by deleting it using the Backup and Restore dialogue.87. What is a Point in the User Chart? ( B )a. A point is used to create a Manual Update from a chart object.b. A point is used to denote/highlight the position of a chart object with the User Chart.c. A point is the end of a User Chart.d. A point is used to connect the User Chart with a route plan.88. Where do you switch between Multicolor and Two Color setting for the charts? ( C )a. In Chart Legend.b. In Symbol Display.c. In Basic Settingd. In Chart Display89. How do you change the User Chart being used for monitoring? ( A )a. I move the monitored route plan to planning mode and edit the Linked User Chart setting.b. I select a different user chart from the Menu to monitor.c. I select User Chart from the planning sidebar and then I select Monitor for the desired user chart.d. I left click on User Chart in the Status Bar and then I select Plan.90. How do you enter information notes in the User Chart? ( A )a. I select Note as an option for the Area Line or Circle where the information should be displayed.b. I select Note as an option for the Tidal Label or Clearing Line where the information shouldbe displayed.c. I select User Chart from the Main menu and then I select Plan and enter the note to be displayed.d. I left click on Route in the Quick Access Bar and then I select Monitor91. What is the recommended loading sequence when you receive new charts-updates and permits? ( D )a. There is no recommended sequence.b. #1:Base CDs#2: Update CD #3: Permitc. #1: Permit #2: Update CD #3: Base CDsd. #1: Permit #2: Base CDs #3: Update CD92. Can you edit the User Chart when the ECDIS is in Navi mode? ( D )a. Yesb. Only if the User Chart is not linked to a route plan.c. Yes if the User Chart contains no tidal information.d. No.93. When the software of the FURUNO ECDIS is being updated – it is important that? ( A )a. The software is updated by a FURUNO Service Engineer.b. The software is updated by the Captain.c. The software is updated by the Ship’s Electrical Engineerd. The software is updated by an IMO representative.When an ENC is outlined in Magenta in the Chart Catalogue - it means? CA. License is valid - chart is up-to-date.B. License is valid - chart is NOT up-to-dateC. License is available - chart not installedD. License is valid - up-to-date status doubtful.What does the alert number 257 indicate? DA. Heading sensor not availableB. Prg track: Need higher speedC. Prg track: Use radius CtrlD. Gyro 3 COM errorWhat does the alert number 470 indicate? DA. WGS 84 not usedB. Different geodetic datumC. Sentence syntax errorD. Datum changeWhat does the alert number 031 indicate? BA. Sensor adapter 1 COM timeoutB. Sensor adapter 2 COM timeoutC. Sensor adapter 3 COM timeoutD. Sensor adapter 4 COM timeout单选题] What does the alert number 640 indicate? BA. Datum mismatchB. Chart align: Over 30 min.C. RADAR antenna ID errorD. Gyro error (Trackpilot)What does the alert number 635 indicate? AA. No official dataB. Log errorC. Dual axis log (WT) errorD. Dual axis log (BT) errorWhat does the alert number 380 indicate? CA. Route: File read errorB. User chart: File not foundC. AIS COM errorD. User chart: File read error单选题] What does the alert number 495 indicate? AA. Anchor watch errorB. Track control stoppedC. Steering parameter errorD. Filter: Init. ErrorWhat does the alert number 450 indicate? DA. Route: Illegal To WPTB. RADAR comm. errorC. LAN adapter version errorD. Heading sensor not available单选题] What does the alert number 820 indicate? CA. AIS lostB. TT lost。
FURUNOECDISMultipleChoiceTest古野电子海图题库测试题
1.W h i c h o p e r a t i o n c a n y o u p e r f o r m o n t h e F U R U N O E C D I S(B)a.I c a n p l a y b a c k m y s h i p’s p a s t t r a c k o n t h e E C D I Sb.I c a n r e c o r d m y p o s i t i o n m a n u a l l y o n t h e R N C s.c. I can create Notes from my Voyage Log to document a voyage on the charts.d. I can set the ECDIS to include engine log information into the Voyage Log automatically.2. Which operation can you perform on the FURUNO ECDIS ( A )a. I can record my position manually on the ENCs.b. I can set the ECDIS to automatically choosing a Safety contour based on my setting of ship’s maximum draft.c. I can set Ship’s maximum height to enable chart alerts from areas in the charts where there is not sufficient air draft.d. I can send a copy of my Route Plan to an AIS target as a Safety Message.3. Which operation can you perform on the FURUNO ECDIS ( C )a. I can record target ship’s position in the Voyage log automatically.b. I can record a position fix manually by using just one distance and one bearing.c. I can playback my past voyage track on the charts.d. I can send my Route Plan and User Chart to a FURUNO GPS for display on the GPS.4. Which operation can you perform with the FURUNO ECDIS ( D )a. I can send my Route Plan and User Chart to any RADAR for display on the RADAR.b. I can send my Route Plan and User Chart to any AIS for display on the AIS.c. I can send my Route Plan and User Chart to any GPS for display on the GPS.d. I can send my Route Plan and User Chart to a FURUNO RADAR for display on the RADAR.5. Which operation can you perform during a voyage ( A )a. I can use the Event function to record special events in the Event Log.b. I can create a User Chart from the Alert Log and save it to a USB memory device.c. I can create a User Chart from the Chart Usage Log and save it to a USB memory device.d. I can create a User Chart from the Voyage Log and save it to a USB memory device.6. Which operation can you perform after completion of a voyage ( D )a. I can add additional records of manual positions to the Voyage Log adding further details to the past voyage.b. I can create a User Chart from the monitored Route Plan and save it to a USB memory device.c. I can create a backup copy of the Voyage log on a USB memory device.d. I can view and print a copy of the Chart Usage Log.7. Which operation can you perform during a voyage or after completion of a voyage ( B )a. I can use the Event function to record special events in the Details Log.b. I can view and print a copy of the Voyage Log. (或更换为Details Log)c. I can create a backup copy of Own Ship’s past track (120 minutes max.) on a USB memory device and keep the copy in a safe location for future reference.d. I can reset the Chart Usage Log after creating a backup copy.8. What is a Manual Update ( B )a. A Manual Update is an update applied using the Manual function in Load & Update Charts.b. A Manual Update is an update to the charts created by the operator from information received from the Pilot – a Navtex message – a VHF broadcast etc.c. A Manual Update is an update applied to the charts by an official representative of the chart producer.d. A Manual Update is a chart created using the digitizer function of the FURUNO ECDIS.9. When do you use Manual Update ( B )a. Always when I have to update my charts.b. When I receive information which must be displayed on my ECDIS and this is not yet included in the official weekly updates.c. I should never use Manual Updates.d. When I have to update the software of the ECDIS.10. Where can Manual Updates be displayed ( D )a. Only on ENCs.b. Only on RNCs.c. Only on Vector Charts.d. On all types of charts in the ECDIS.11. How can you see if a chart object is created using Manual Updated ( D )a. The Manual Update will be larger than any other chart objects.b. It is always shown in red.c. It will have a special orange marker.d. There is no way I can see if a chart object is created using Manual Updates.12. Can you copy your Manual Updates from one FURUNO ECDIS to another ( A )a. No.b. Yes-by using the Backup and Restore dialogue to transfer the Manual Updates to a USB.c. Yes-by sending the Manual updates via an email.d. No-but I can transfer them to another manufacturer’s type of ECDIS.13. Can you create a Manual Update from an AIS Safety Message shown on the ECDIS ( A )a. Yes-by manually creating the object.b. Yes-by letting the ECDIS create the object automatically.c. Yes-either by creating it manually or letting the ECDIS create it automatically.d. No.14. Can you create a Manual Update from an Navtex Message shown on the ECDIS ( A )a. Yes-by manually creating the object.b. Yes-by letting the ECDIS create the object automatically.c. Yes-either by creating it manually or letting the ECDIS create it automatically.d. No.15. What should you remember to set up before planning a route ( D )a. The setting for the Voyage Log.b. The Alarm Level in the Operation submenu.c. The Conning Display in Installation Parameters.d. The Chart Viewing Dates.16. What should you do if you have to leave your planned route during a voyage ( D )a. Switch off the FURUNO ECDIS and concentrate on the RADAR.b. Disable the route monitoring on the FURUNO ECDIS.c. Change the display of the FURUNO ECDIS to IMO All Other.d. Configure and enable the Check Area function to assist me in scanning the ENCs for danger to navigation and hazardous objects.17. How do you record Own Ship’s position on the ECDIS charts when you have a Range/Bearing observation from your RADAR ( B )a. I cannot record own ship’s position manually on the FURUNO ECDIS.b. I record LOP in the Record function of the Event Log.c. I press the [CTRL] & [ACQ/ACT] button on the Control Unit.d. I select [Record] [Event Log] and [User Event] from the Instant Access bar and insert the observation in the Record User Event window.18. How do you document your previous voyage on the FURUNO ECDIS ( D )a. I use my paper Logbook as documentation.b. I use my paper Logbook and my VDR or SVDR as documentation.c. I use the tracking function in the symbol display.d. I show a playback of my past voyage track on the charts.19. Where can you find a list of the Manual Updates that have been applied to the FURUNO ECDIS ( B )a. In the Chart Legend.b. In the Manual Update Window.c. In the Chart Catalogue.d. In the Chart Display menu.20. Which color scheme is used for Manual update on the FURUNO ECDIS ( B )a. Blue ENC symbols.b. Standard ENC symbols.c. Orange ENC symbols.d. Red ENC symbols.21. Where do you change the Target past position density ( C )a. In the Quick Access bar.b. In Chart Display.c. In the symbol display.d. In the Status bar.22. Where do you change the Tracked Target size ( C )a. In the Quick Access bar.b. In Chart Display.c. In the symbol display.d. In the Status bar.23. What does the alert number 495 indicate ( A )a. Anchor watch errorb. Track control stopped.c. Steering parameter errord. Filter: Init. Error24. What does the alert number 635 indicate (A)a. No official datab. Log errorc. Dual axis log (WT) errord. Dual axis log (BT) error25. What does the alert number 257 indicate ( D )a. Heading sensor not availableb. Prg track: Need higher speedc. Prg track: Use radius Ctrld. Gyro 3 COM error26. What does the alert number 450 indicate ( D )a. Route: Illegal To WPTb. RADAR comm. errorc. LAN adapter version errord. Heading sensor not available27. What does the alert number 640 indicate ( B )a. Datum mismatchb. Chart align: Over 30 min.c. RADAR antenna ID errord. Gyro error (Trackpilot)28. Where do you set the Shallow Contour ( C )a. In Chart Legendb. In Symbol Displayc. In Chart Alertd. In Chart Display29. Where do you set the Shallow Pattern ( C )a. In Chart Displayb. In Symbol Displayc. In Basic Settingd. In chart catalogue30. Where do you set the Deep Contour ( C )a. In Chart Legendb. In Symbol Displayc. In Chart Alertd. In Chart Display31. Where do you control the AIO ( C )a. In Chart Legendb. In Symbol Displayc. In Chart Displayd. In Chart Catalogue32. When an ENC is outlined in Green in the Chart Catalogue – it means ( A )a. License is valid – chart is up-to-dateb. License is valid – chart is NOT up-to-datec. License is available – chart not installedd. License is not available or has expired33. When an ENC is outlined in Yellow in the Chart Catalogue – it means ( C )a. License is valid – chart is up-to-dateb. License is available – chart not installedc. License is valid – up-to-date status doubtfuld. License is not available or has expired34. Which information can you find in the Raster Chart Legend ( D )a. Magnetic Variationb. Safety Contour settingc. Quality of datad. T&P Notice35. Which information can you find in the Raster Chart Legend ( C )a. Edition numberb. Last displayed updatec. Edition dated. Update issue date36. Which information can you find in the Raster Chart Legend ( B )a. Shallow Contourb. Chart Namec. Chart Viewing dated. Deep Contour37. Where can you find information concerning the charts stored on the HDD ( C)a. On the Internetb. The Chief Officer will know.c. In the chart catalogued. In the Chart Display menu38. Which recording function is available in the FURUNO ECDIS ( A )a. Danger Targets Logb. Engine Logc. Speed Logd. GPS Log39. Which recording function is available in the FURUNO ECDIS ( C )a. AIS Logb. Engine Logc. Voyage Logd. RADAR Log40. Where do you set system priority of multiple GPS connected to the ECDIS ( A)a. In the Sensor dialogueb. In Basic Settingc. In Ship and Route Parametersd. In Nav Tools41. Where do you find information on the software version of the FURUNO ECDIS ( C )a. In the Voyage Logb. In the System dialogue of the Menuc. In the About dialogued. In the S52 Presentation Library42. Which ECDIS setting is adjusted in Ship and Route Parameters ( D )a. Position offsetb. Safety Contourc. Alarm volumed. Ship’s maximum speed43. Which printing option is available for the User Chart ( B )a. Circle Reportb. Full Reportc. System Reportd. Detailed Report44. What is the maximum limit of the Check Area ( B )a. No limitb. 240min + 20NM + 5km + 999mc. 120min + 10NM + 3km + 500md. 999min + 999NM + 999km + 999m45. How do you hide (not delete) a Manual Update object ( C )a. I select Clear from the Manual Updates menub. I select Undo Last from the Manual Updates menuc. I deselect that general type of chart object in the Chart Display dialogued. I deselect the option from the Symbol Display dialogue46. Can you set the overall maximum speed for a route plan ( A )a. Yes in the Ship and Route parameters of the Menub. Yes in Chart Displayc. Yes in Optimization parametersd. Yes in the route planning tool47. Can you monitor a route even though it indicates an active Alert when you have completed the Route Plan Check ( A )a. Yes – the only thing preventing me from monitoring would be an impossible Turn message in the WPT tab.b. Yes – if I enter the Service Safety Passwordc. Nod. It depends on the type of Alert generated (Safety Contour–Restricted Area–Caution Area etc.)48. How are loaded ENCs converted into SENCs when updating ( A )a. The FURUNO ECDIS will normally convert the ENCs to SENCs automaticallyb. I must use the conversion tool from the Menuc. I cannot convert ENCs into SENCsd. I load the new Permit file using the file named ENC. PMT and then I use the S52 presentation Library from the System menu in the Chart Menu to convert the ENCs into SENCs.49. How do you manually record Own Ship’s current position in the Logs ( D )a. By opening the Voyage Log and entering the current position.b. By right clicking on own ship icon on the user interface.c. By pressing the Record button on the Control Unit..d. By using the record position event function of the Event Log.50. How do you add navigational chart objects to the FURUNO ECDIS when you are required to do so byNotice To Mariners (或改为a Navtex message / information received via VHF broadcast) ( B )a. I cannot add any chart objects to the ECDIS unless they are included in the weekly update CDs.b. I use the Manual Updates function.c. I use the User Chart function.d. I use the Chart Edit function.51. Which of these setting generate an alarm from the Chart Alert setting ( C )a. Shallow Contourb. Safety Depthc. Safety Contour52. Can you plan a route while you monitor another route ( C )a. Nob. Yes but only if I have two ECDISc. Yes the route planning function is independent from the route monitoring function.d. Yes but I must select the same Safety Contour for both route plans.53. How do you save your route to the Hard Disc Drive when it has been edited ( B )a. I don’t. The route is automatically saved to the hard disc drive whenever chan ges are applied.b. I click on Save or Save As in the Route Planning tool.c. I select Save in the Backup and Restore dialogue.d. I click New in the Route Planning tool.54. What is the purpose of Kalman Filter ( C )a. The Kalman filter is the Antivirus software running on the FURUNO ECDIS.b. The filter is used to calculate an astronomical position from several astronomical observations entered by the operator.c. The filter continuously monitors the position given by each individual position sensor to determine if the sensor is reliable or not.d. The filter is used to verify the quality of data on the Base and Update CDs.55. How do you switch the Kalman filter on or off ( B )a. The Kalman filter is always switched on when a route is put into monitor mode and switched off when there is no route being monitored.b. The Kalman filter is always on so I never have to switch it on or off.c. The Kalman filter is switched on or off in the Sensor menu on the Position tab.d. The Kalman filter is switched on when steering is switched to Autopilot.56. How do you update your vector charts on the Furuno ECDIS using the ENC update CD ( A )a. I use the AutoLoad function.b. I create a Manual Update from the information on the CD.c. I create a User chart.d. I import the information using the Chart Details function in the Chart Catalogue.57. Which setting can be changed in Sensors ( A )a. Log stabilization mode.b. Safety Contour setting.c. Safety Depth setting.d. Kalman Filter setting.58. How do you open the User Chart planning tool ( A )a. I select “Planning” and then “User Chart” in the Quick Access bar when in Plan mode.b. I select “Planning” and then “User Chart” in the Quick Access bar when in Navi mode.c. I select Manual Update from the Menu in Charts mode.d. I left click on User Chart in the information sidebar – then I select Plan.59. Where do you select the color Palette used to display the charts ( C )a. In Chart Legend.b. In Chart Display.c. In Quick Access Bar.d. In Chart Catalogue.60. Where do you control the settings and visibility of the chart layers ( C )a. In Chart Legendb. In Symbol Displayc. In Chart Displayd. In Basic Setting61. Where do you control the visibility of the user overlays (User Chart – Route – etc.) ( B )a. In Chart Legendb. In Symbol Displayc. In Chart Displayd. In Chart Catalogue62-1. Where do you change the visibility of your User Chart (或改为monitored route / plannedroute/circles) ( B )b. In Symbol Displayc. In Chart Displayd. In Chart Catalogue62-2. Where do you change the Ship Outlines (或改为Velocity Vectors style) ( C )a. In the Quick Access barb. In Chart Displayc. In Symbol Displayd. In the Status bar63. How are regular T&Ps updated on the ECDIS ( C )a. T&Ps must always be created as manual Updates.b. I create a Manual Update containing the T&Ps using the Manual function in the Load & Update function of the Chart Menu.c. Most T&Ps are included in the weekly update CD and these are updated automatically together with the other updates on the CD.d. I can not update T&Ps on the FURUNO ECDIS.64. Where can you update the ENCs ( A )a. In the Chart Manager (Individual Update).b. In the Update function of chart displayc. In the Update function of the System settings.d. In the Update function of the Chart Legend.65. How can you reset the odometer ( A )a. I can reset the odometer from the Voyage tab of the Menu.b. I can reset the odometer from the Sensor setting dialogue.c. I can reset the odometer from the Symbol Display dialogue.d. I can reset the odometer from the Quick Access sidebar.66. When the software of the FURUNO ECDIS is being updated – it is important that ( C )a. The software should be loaded from a USB memory device.b. The FURUNO ECDIS is put in standby mode before updating.c. You create backup copies of all critical info in the ECDIS before updating.d. The ECDIS is disconnected from the RADRA.67. What should you remember to set up first when planning a route ( C )a. The setting for the Voyage Log.b. The Alarm Level in the Operation submenu.c. The safety Contour in the route planning tool.d. The Radar overlay.68. Where can you enter information notes on Pilot data (VHF channels etc.) to be used during monitoring in the FURUNO ECDIS ( D )a. In the Voyage Log.b. In the Pilot Data.c. In the User Event function.d. In the User Chart.69. How do you start the route planning tool ( D )a. I press Plan on the Control Unit.b. I click on the Route icon in the Status bar.c. I select Route Plan from the Menu dialogue.d. I click on Route in the Quick Access bar.70. How do you modify an existing Manual Update object ( D )a. I use the ENC tab of the Chart maintenance function.b. I use the Mainer tab of the Symbol Display function.c. I cannot modify a Manual Update – only delete it.d. I use the List tab of manual Update tool function.71. Where do you find information on the presentation library used in the FURUNO ECDIS ( D )a. In the Basic Setting of the Menu.b. In the Record function of the Quick Access bar.c. In the System dialogue of the Menu72-1. How can you verify which route is being monitored ( B )a. The name of the route will be displayed on my own ship vector.b. The name of the route will be displayed in the Route Information box.c. By right clicking on own ship icon.d. I cannot get information on the route which is being monitored.72-2. How can you verify which route is being monitored ( C )a. By clicking on “Route” and then on “Route Info” in the Quick Access Sidebar in Plan mode.b. The name of the route will be displayed in the Status Bar.c. By clicking on “Route” and then on “Route Info” in the Quick Access Sidebar in Navi mode.d. I cannot get information on the route which is being monitored.73. How can you verify which User Chart is being monitored ( D )a. The name of the User Chart will be displayed in the top right corner of the ECDIS screen.b. The name of the User Chart will be displayed in the information sidebar.c. By clicking on “Route” and then on “Route Info” in the Quick Access Bar when in Plan moded. By clicking on “Route” and then on “Route Info” in the Quick Access Bar when in Navi mode74. How can you tell if your FURUNO ECDIS is displaying an ENC ( D )a. There is an “ENC Data available” indication in the Own Ship Function Box.b. There is an “RNC Data” indication in the Own Ship Function Box.c. The FURUNO ECDIS will give an audible alarm if I am not viewing an ENC.d. There is no special indication in the Own Ship Function Box.75. Where do you set up the chart watch sector to scan the ENCs for problem s along own ship’s heading line ( D )a. In Chart Display settingsb. In Chart Alert settingsc. In Basic settings.d. In Check Area settings.76. Which Manual Update objects can be hiden from view by operator selection ( B )a. Only the Manual Updates Special Areas (from the Chart Display dialogue)b. All Manual Updates objects (from the Chart Display dialogue)c. Only the Manual Updates Buoys (from the Chart Display dialogue)d. Only the Manual Updates Soundings (from the Chart Display dialogue)77. Where can you change the setting of the Safety Contour which is used during planning of a route ( D )a. Nowhere – because I must never change the setting for the Safety Contour.b. In the Settings menu and I can only change the setting if I have the service passwordc. In chart alertd. In the route planning tool78. Where do you offset own ship chart position on the FURUNO ECDIS ( D )a. In symbol displayb. In chart displayc. In chart menud. In own ship function box79. Where do you control the Safety Contour displayed on the charts on FURUNO ECDIS ( A )a. In Chart Alertb. In the route planning tool – on the Alerts tabc. In Chart Displayd. No where – it is set up automatically80. Where do you find information on magnetic Variation in the ENCs on the FURUNO ECDIS ( D )a. In Chart Displayb. In Chart Cataloguec. In Chart Alertd. In Chart Legend81. Can you edit a route without removing it from the route monitoring function ( A )a. Nob. Yes but I must copy it to another ECDIS where it can be edited without interfering with the monitoring function of the FURUNO ECDIS.c. Yes if I create a copy of the route plan in ANTS format on a USB and edit the file on a normal office PCd. Yes if I select copy from monitor in the Route plan menu and edit the copy. When copying is completed I select-Exchange with monitor in the Route Plan Menu82. What is the name of category of charts generated by the user to draw up contingency areas –No Go areas – clearing lines etc. ( C )a. Private Chartb. Pilot Datac. User Chartd. Non HO Chart83. Where can you display your planned or monitored User Charts on the FURUNO ECDIS ( B )a. Only on official chartsb. On all chartsc. Only on vector chartsd. Only on raster charts84. How do you select which User Chart to monitor ( A )a. By linking it to the monitored Route Plan in the route planning tool.b. By clicking Display – User Chart in the Quick Access Bar.c. By right clicking on the chart area.d. By left clicking on the chart area.85. How do you get information on an ENC object (Buoy-Beacon-Berth etc.) on the FURUNO ECDIS ( C )a. I right click on the User Chart function in the route planning tool.b. I click on the Chart Info in the Instant Access Bar.c. I center click on the object.d. I right click on the object.86. How can you reset the trip counter ( B )a. I can reset the Trip Counter by resetting the Voyage Log in the Reset submenu of the Record menu.b. I can reset the Trip Counter by resetting the Voyage tab of the Menu.c. I cannot reset the Trip Counter.d. The Trip Counter can be reset by deleting it using the Backup and Restore dialogue.87. What is a Point in the User Chart ( B )a. A point is used to create a Manual Update from a chart object.b. A point is used to denote/highlight the position of a chart object with the User Chart.c. A point is the end of a User Chart.d. A point is used to connect the User Chart with a route plan.88. Where do you switch between Multicolor and Two Color setting for the charts ( C )a. In Chart Legend.b. In Symbol Display.c. In Basic Settingd. In Chart Display89. How do you change the User Chart being used for monitoring ( A )a. I move the monitored route plan to planning mode and edit the Linked User Chart setting.b. I select a different user chart from the Menu to monitor.c. I select User Chart from the planning sidebar and then I select Monitor for the desired user chart.d. I left click on User Chart in the Status Bar and then I select Plan.90. How do you enter information notes in the User Chart ( A )a. I select Note as an option for the Area Line or Circle where the information should be displayed.b. I select Note as an option for the Tidal Label or Clearing Line where the information should be displayed.c. I select User Chart from the Main menu and then I select Plan and enter the note to be displayed.d. I left click on Route in the Quick Access Bar and then I select Monitor91. What is the recommended loading sequence when you receive new charts-updates and permits ( D )a. There is no recommended sequence.b. #1:Base CDs#2: Update CD #3: Permitc. #1: Permit #2: Update CD #3: Base CDsd. #1: Permit #2: Base CDs #3: Update CD92. Can you edit the User Chart when the ECDIS is in Navi mode ( D )a. Yesb. Only if the User Chart is not linked to a route plan.c. Yes if the User Chart contains no tidal information.d. No.93. When the software of the FURUNO ECDIS is being updated – it is important that ( A )a. The software is updated by a FURUNO Service Engineer.b. The software is updated by the Captain.c. The software is updated by the Ship’s Electrical Engineerd. The software is updated by an IMO representative.When an ENC is outlined in Magenta in the Chart Catalogue - it means CA. License is valid - chart is up-to-date.B. License is valid - chart is NOT up-to-dateC. License is available - chart not installedD. License is valid - up-to-date status doubtful.What does the alert number 257 indicate DA. Heading sensor not availableB. Prg track: Need higher speedC. Prg track: Use radius CtrlD. Gyro 3 COM errorWhat does the alert number 470 indicate DA. WGS 84 not usedB. Different geodetic datumC. Sentence syntax errorD. Datum changeWhat does the alert number 031 indicate BA. Sensor adapter 1 COM timeoutB. Sensor adapter 2 COM timeoutC. Sensor adapter 3 COM timeoutD. Sensor adapter 4 COM timeout单选题] What does the alert number 640 indicate BA. Datum mismatchB. Chart align: Over 30 min.C. RADAR antenna ID errorD. Gyro error (Trackpilot)What does the alert number 635 indicate AA. No official dataB. Log errorC. Dual axis log (WT) errorD. Dual axis log (BT) errorWhat does the alert number 380 indicate CA. Route: File read errorB. User chart: File not foundC. AIS COM errorD. User chart: File read error单选题] What does the alert number 495 indicate AA. Anchor watch errorB. Track control stoppedC. Steering parameter errorD. Filter: Init. ErrorWhat does the alert number 450 indicate DA. Route: Illegal To WPTC. LAN adapter version errorD. Heading sensor not available单选题] What does the alert number 820 indicate CA. AIS lostB. TT lostC. Navtex message receivedD. Cross track alarmWhich information can you find in the Vector Chart Legend CA. Notices To MarinersB. Presentation Library edition numberC. Chart edition && Update dateD. Safety Contour settingWhen an ENC is outlined in Magenta in the Chart Catalogue - it means CA. License is valid - chart is up-to-date.B. License is valid - chart is NOT up-to-dateC. License is available - chart not installedD. License is valid - up-to-date status doubtful.单选题] When an ENC is outlined in Yellow in the Chart Catalogue - it means CA. License is valid - chart is NOT up-to-date.B. License is available - chart not installeD:C. License is valid - up-to-date status doubtful.D. License is not available or has expireD:When an ENC is outlined in Red in the Chart Catalogue - it means DA. License is valid - chart is NOT up-to-date.B. License is available - chart not installeD:C. License is valid - up-to-date status doubtful.D. License is not available or has expiredWhen an ENC is outlined in Blue in the Chart Catalogue - it means DA. License is valid - chart is up-to-date.B. License is valid - chart is NOT up-to-date.C. License is available - chart not installeD:D. Cancelled chart.When an ENC is outlined in Orange in the Chart Catalogue - it means BA. License is valid - chart is up-to-date.B. License is valid - chart is NOT up-to-date.C. License is available - chart not installeD:D. Cancelled chart.When an ENC is outlined in Green in the Chart Catalogue - it means AA. License is valid - chart is up-to-date.B. License is valid - chart is NOT up-to-date.C. License is available - chart not installeD:D. License is not available or has expireD:Where can you find information concerning the charts stored on the HDD CA. On the Internet.B. The Chief Officer will know.C. In the chart catalogue.D. In the Chart Display menu.Where do you switch between Multicolor and Two Color settings for the charts CA. In Chart LegendB. In Symbol DisplayC. In Basic SettingD. In Chart DisplayWhere do you select the color Palette used to display the charts CA. In Chart LegendB. In Chart Display。
ECDIS与ECS(三副2套)题卡与评估标准
评估
科目
电子海图显示与信息系统
题卡
编号
D31002
考试
时间
90分钟
适用
对象
无限航区500总吨及以上船舶二/三副
总分
100
及格
60
实操
要求
1．根据下述指令完成全部操作；
2．将操作步骤或结果填写在答题纸上。
3.1系统检查与故障检测（10分）
3.1.1系统检查（5分）
①检查各传感器是否正确连接？若有误，进行设置。
③设定船舶矢量时间360秒。
⑤读取到下一个航路点应驶的航向、距离及到达时间。
⑧用各种方法核验当前显示船位的准确性。
若设计航速取15节，计算目的港的ETA。
3.4.2特殊情况应对（10分）
①开启警戒区预警。预警时间为600秒，角度为3°。
②航行中，有报警或指示信息吗？若有，分析原因，采取措施。
3.5航海日志（20分）
①开启警戒区预警。预警时间为600秒，角度为3°。
②航行中，有报警或指示信息吗？若有，分析原因，采取措施。
3.5航海日志（20分）
3.5.1航行记录（10分）
①设置track航迹记录时间间隔为1分钟。Voyage航次记录时间间隔为10分钟。
②根据当前船位，变更船时。
3.5.2查看航行记录（5分）
①保存航迹记录，并进行回放。
3.2.4系统显示（10分）
④显示水深点及深水深点，海底电缆/非危险沉船图层。
选择合适的背景颜色模式。
3.3航线设计与航次计划(20分)
某轮V1208航次新加坡-香港。艏吃水8.5m，尾吃水9.0m，进行航线设计。
3.3.1参数设置（5分）
BRM及电子海图题库(完整版)13页开始ECDIS波哥
D、经澄清，对引航员意图产生的怀疑没有消除，应立即通知船长，船长未到达前接过指挥权，指挥船舶
21、在讨论与决策时，当要作出最后决定时应____。
A、取得所有参与人员的一致同意 B、利用所有可利用的资源
C、特别关注主要人员的建议
D、以上均对
22、在讨论与决策时，当要做出最后决定时应____。
A、取得所有参与人员的一致同意 B、特别关注主要人员的建议
C、出现“不确定性”，不会出现失误链
D、B, C 正确
16、“精神涣散”是由于____而产生的。
A、工作不认真
B、超负荷工作
C、压力和疲劳
D、B, C 都是
17、下列说法正确地是____。
A、两个定位系统结果不一致，即是所谓“不确定性”
B、“不确定性”出现的本身就很危险
C、“不确定性”不会因经验不足而产生
A、对工作中出现的问题立即予以指出，并提出严厉批评
B、对工作中出现的问题立即提出批评和提示，并强调该问题的危害性
C、对工作中出现的问题立即于提示，并鼓励其将工作做好
D、以上均可
15、失误链的形成是(The error chain is)____。
A、没有征兆的，故发现失误链很困难
B、是有征兆的，应善于发现
D、“不确定性”不会因训练不足而产生
18、“感知不全或混乱”乏经验
C、指挥失误
D、驾驶台人员不足
19、下列哪种情况属于指挥不当?____
A、未制定和落实航线设计 B、未安排足够称职的了望人员
C、对局面难以确定
D、对规定不熟悉
20、引航员在船引航时____。
舶的航行安全。
A ①②③④ B ①②③
C ①②④
渔船电子海图系统考核试卷
C.降低船舶碰撞风险
D.节省船员培训成本
2.以下哪些情况下，电子海图系统会发出警报？()
A.船舶偏离预定航线
B.船舶速度超过海图标注的最大速度
C.接近危险区域
D.深度小于船舶吃水
3.电子海图系统中，航标可以用来表示以下哪些信息？()
A.航道的边缘
B.浅滩或礁石的位置
C.安全水域
A. GPS信号干扰
B.显示屏分辨率低
C.磁罗经误差
D.船舶速度变化
（注：以下为空白答题区域，供考生填写答案。）
二、多选题（本题共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分，在每小题给出的四个选项中，至少有一项是符合题目要求的）
1.电子海图系统（ECDIS）的主要优点包括以下哪些？()
A.减少纸质海图的使用
11.在电子海图系统中，如何表示浅水区域？()
A.红色虚线
B.绿色虚线
C.蓝色实线
D.红色实线
12.电子海图系统显示的船舶位置信息通常来自于以下哪个设备？()
A.磁罗经
B.回声测深仪
C.雷达
D. GPS
13.下列哪个文件不属于电子海图系统的必备文件？()
A.海图
B.航行指南
C.航线图
D.船舶检验证书
A.米
B.英尺
C.码
D.厘米
5.电子海图系统中，航标类型“C”表示什么？()
A.灯塔
B.浮标
C.雷达反射器
D.防波堤
6.下列哪种类型的电子海图显示最详细的信息？()
A.基础海图
B.本地海图
C.区域海图
D.全世界海图
7.电子海图系统考核中，哪项不属于船员应掌握的知识？()
船舶电子海图信息系统应用考核试卷
B.航行监控
C.船舶定位
D.碰撞预警
( )
19.电子海图信息系统中的“航路点”是指什么？
A.船舶的航速
B.船舶的航向
C.船舶的导航点
D.船舶的航线
( )
20.以下哪种因素不会影响ECDIS系统的准确性？
A.卫星信号干扰
B.水文测量数据不准确
C.气象预报错误
D.船舶动力系统故障
( )
五、主观题（本题共4小题，每题5分，共20分）
A.航线偏离警告设置
B.水深不足警告设置
C.碰撞危险警告设置
D.系统自动备份设置
( )
18.在ECDIS系统中，哪些操作可以提高航行的安全性？
A.使用官方发布的海图数据
B.实时监控船舶的位置和航向
C.及时更新系统软件和海图数据
D.定期进行系统性能检查
( )
19.以下哪些设备可以提供ECDIS系统所需的环境信息？
( )
11.以下哪个单位负责电子海图的制作和发布？
A.国际海事组织（IMO）
B.国家海事局
C.船舶制造商
D.海事出版社
( )
12.电子海图信息系统中的“航标”是指什么？
A.海洋中的固定标志
B.船舶上的导航设备
C.海洋中的浮标
D.海洋中的灯光标志
( )
13.以下哪种情况不会导致ECDIS系统发出警报？
C. GPS接收器
D.自动舵
( )
10.以下哪项不是ECDIS系统必须遵守的国际标准？
A. IMO
B. IALA
C. ISO
D. FCC
( )
11.在ECDIS系统中，哪个图标代表船舶？
ECDIS补差标准答案
第二章 ECDIS的显示和数据一相关术语1.电子海图源数据库（Electronic Chart Data Base－ECDB）：海洋测绘基础数据库。
2.电子航海图数据（Electronic Navigational Chart Data-ENCD):国家水道测量组织提供的制作ENC的数据。
3.电子航海图数据库（Electronic Navigational Chart Data Base-ENCDB):生产和维护ENC的基础数据库，由ENCD编制而成。
4.单元（Cell）：某地理区域的ENC数据分发的基本单位，数据文件大小不超过5MB。
文件名由8位字母和数字命名构成，如CN301301.000；其中，前2位“CN”代表生产商，如CN表示中国海事局、C1代表中国航保证部、GB表示英国等；第3位“3”为比例尺数字代码（范围为1-6），代表按比例尺划分的不同航行用途如3代表沿海图；第4位至第8位“01301”为图号，是海图单元识别码，可以是数字或大写字母；小数点后为数据文件后缀名，代表海图版本，000为数据原始版本，改正数据文件在000基础上依次增加，如CN301301.001表示第1次改正，最大可达到999次。
二 ENC的内容至少包括：1、控制点、高程点、陆地方位物2、海岸、岛屿；3、陆地地貌；4、水系、道路、境界、桥梁、涵闸、管线5.居民地6.港口设施、近海设施7.干出滩8.水深、等深线、底质9.航行障碍物10.助航设施11.航道、锚地、各种海区界线12.海流与潮汐13.对景图、观景点、磁差14.各种地名、专有名称标记、说明标记15.地理坐标网及标记、图解比例尺三 ENC的制作方式1．通过对纸质海图或其他纸质航海出版物矢量化获取2. 以纸海图为背景，采用数字化仪扫描仪或摄像机等，利用相关的软件，进行纸海图的模拟数字转换和矢量化。
早期的矢量海图多是利用这种方法制作的。
但用这种方法制作的矢量海图，自动化程度低，工作量大，一般而言，两个熟练的操作人员利用数字化仪数字化一张中等信息密度的纸海图需要一个星期的时间（包括海图要素属性数据的输入和校验），且生成的矢量海图精度不高。
ECDIS补差试题
ECDIS补差试题1.ECDIS为：DA.电子海图B.电子海图系统C.光栅海图显示系统D.电子海图显示与信息系统2.ECS为：BA. 电子海图B.电子海图系统C.光栅海图显示系统D.电子海图显示与信息系统3.RCDS为：CA. 电子海图B.电子海图系统C.光栅海图显示系统D.电子海图显示与信息系统4.下列能够替代纸质海图的是？AA.ECDISB.ECSC.RCDSD.笔记本上安装的电子海图系统5.ENC为：AA.官方矢量海图B.官方光栅海图C.矢量海图D.光栅海图6.RNC为：BA.官方矢量海图B.官方光栅海图C.矢量海图D.光栅海图7.船上海图数据需要如何配置？DA.ENC或RNC均可B.ENCC.RNCD.ENC覆盖海域需要用ENC；ENC未覆盖海域，用RNC在加适当纸质海图8.ENC的大地坐标系是：BA.由各国航道部门决定B.WGS-84C.由ECDIS决定D.由航海人员决定9.RNC的大地坐标系是：BA.与原纸质海图一致B.WGS-84C.由ECDIS决定D.由航海人员决定10.有关ENC的说法错误的是：AA.相比RNC，占用的存储空间大B.根据S57标准编制编码，S63标准加密C.能分层显示D.能够提供一些智能化的功能，如拾取报告、搁浅预警等11.有关RNC的说法错误的是：DA.相比ENC，占用的存储空间大B.根据S-61标准制作C.是官方纸质海图的复制品D.能够提供一些智能化的功能，如拾取报告、搁浅预警等12.ECDIS工作在RCDS模式时，错误的是：DA.不能启动诸如防止搁浅的自动报警功能B.海图坐标系可能不是WGS84坐标系C.海图变向显示会影响海图资料的读取D.可以分层显示13.SENC是指：CA.官方矢量海图B.官方光栅海图C.系统电子航海图D.系统光栅航海图14.SRNC是指：DA.官方矢量海图B.官方光栅海图C.系统电子航海图D.系统光栅航海图15.作为船员，如何鉴别本船产品是否为ECDIS？DA.通过对系统操作，进行判断B.通过查看说明书C.询问厂家D.查看型式认可证书Type-Approval16.ENC的分发单位是图幅单元Cell，如某一Cell的编号为CN301301.000，说法正确的是：D/doc/cb12169149.html,代表数据生产商B.第三位数字表示海图的用途C.后缀.000表示海图为原始版本D.以上都对17.根据不同比例尺划分，一共有几种航海用途的ENC？DA.3B.4C.5D.618.ECDIS 上面显示“”，代表什么含义？AA.海图精度最高B. 海图精度最低C.海图精度未定义D.以上都错19.ECDIS 上面显示“”，代表什么含义？CA.海图精度最高B. 海图精度最低C.海图精度未定义D.以上都错20.ECDIS有何种分层显示方式？DA.基础显示base displayB.标准显示standard displayC.全部显示 All other information D以上都对21.能够通过一键操作恢复的分层显示方式是？CA.基础显示base displayB.标准显示standard displayC.全部显示 All other information D以上都对22.ECDIS由什么组成？DA.硬件设备B.系统软件C.海图数据D.以上都是23.下列何种传感器不是必须接入ECDIS的？DA.GNSS定位系统B.计程仪C.罗经D.雷达24.雷达图像叠显在ECDIS上，不完全重合的原因有？DA.ECDIS显示的船位不正确B.雷达增益、调谐、干扰抑制等调节不正确C.由于潮汐涨落，导致岸线淹没或露出D.以上都对25.ARPA目标为何在ECDIS不显示？DA.在雷达上未进行捕捉物标B.雷达与ECDIS之间的连接线故障C.ECDIS上未调用ARPA目标图层D.以上都有可能26.AIS目标为何在ECDIS不显示？DA.本船AIS未开机或者故障B.本船AIS与ECDIS之间连接线故障C.他船AIS未开机或者故障D.以上都有可能27.AIS相比雷达，其优点是：DA.天气与海况影响小B.没有假回波C.克服物标遮挡D.以上都对28.AIS相比雷达，其缺点是：DA.天气与海况影响小B.没有假回波C.克服物标遮挡D.是被动接收的29.雷达相比AIS，其优点是：DA.天气与海况影响小B.没有假回波C.克服物标遮挡D.是主动探测的30.安全等深线设置，需要特别注意？DA.根据本船吃水合理设置，若不设置，默认为30 米B.设置时要考虑到船舶富裕水深C.要注意海图水深是未包含潮汐的D.以上都对31.安全等深线设置不正确会引起？CA.设置过小，会导致水深不满足时，不发出搁浅报警B.设置过大，会造成不必要的误报警C.以上都对D.以上都不对32.ECDIS里面的报警和指示的含义是？CA.报警是指通过听觉或听觉加视觉进行报警，一般是指危机船舶安全的情况B.指示是指通过视觉给予船员提醒，较报警级别低C.以上都对D.以上都不对33.利用ECDIS进行航线设计，一般有哪几种形式？DA.利用航海图书资料，查询推荐航线，结合本船及气象条件进行设计B.利用已有的纸面或者GPS中的航线列表，转移至ECDISC.利用ECDIS中已有的航线，进行合并、反向、修改等进行设计D.以上都对34.如何鉴别ECDIS中显示船位的准确性？DA.通过查看船位的来源，若来源于GPS等卫星定位系统，一般精度满足需要B.有陆标可供定位时，可以采用传统陆标定位，对船位进行核实C.可以将雷达回波叠显在ECDIS上，查看回波图像与显著物标如雷康的吻合性D.以上都对35.ECDIS不能正确显示GPS船位的原因可能是？DA.本船GPS未开机或者GPS系统故障B.GPS与ECDIS之间的连接故障C.ECDIS未选择GPS作为船位传感器D.以上都对36.超比例尺显示over scale的风险是？CA.产生视觉差异，导致错误判断B.原图比例尺是最可靠的，超比例尺显示将原来制图误差也进行了放大C.以上都对D.以上都不对37.关于ECDIS的后备装置，可以是？CA.另外一套独立ECDIS的，有独立的定位传感器及电源B.全部航次需要的先行版改正最新的纸质海图C.以上都是D以上都不是38.ECDIS使用要注意？DA.设备经过ECDIS型式认可，并满足最新的IHO标准；使用足够的改正到最新的ENCB.有船旗国认可的后备装置C.船员经过通用类型及特定类型的培训，能够熟练操作使用D.以上都是39.如果配有2套ECDIS，未配置纸海图，在进出港等狭窄水域航行时要注意？CA.航线设计及计划要输入至备份系统中B.2套ECDIS都要开机，并保持可用状态C.以上都是D以上都不是40.验证航线有效性时，要特别注意？DA.选择合适的安全等深线及安全水深点B.自动验证后，需要显示全部信息，逐段人工查看C.航线改动或者海图更新后，需要重新验证D.以上都对41.ECDIS有类似“黑匣子”的功能，能够记录过去12小时以不超过1分钟的间隔记录一下数据：CA. 确保记录本船经过的航迹：时间、船位、首向和航速B. 确保记录使用过的正式数据：ENC信息源、版本、日期、单元和更新史C.以上都对D以上都不对42.若ECDIS出现报警或者指示，正确的操作是？BA.确认声响报警或指示，不作处理B.确认声响报警或指示，分析原因，采取应对措施C.不关心报警或者指示D.确认声响报警或指示，不分析原因，直接采取措施43.IHO S-52标准是指：AA.电子海图显示与信息系统海图内容与显示规范B. IHO数字海道测量数据传输标准C. 光栅海图产品规范D. IHO 数据保护方案44.IHO S-57标准是指：BA.电子海图显示与信息系统海图内容与显示规范B. IHO数字海道测量数据传输标准C.光栅海图产品规范D. IHO 数据保护方案45.IHO S-61标准是指：CA.电子海图显示与信息系统海图内容与显示规范B. IHO数字海道测量数据传输标准C.光栅海图产品规范D. IHO 数据保护方案46.IHO S-63标准是指：DA.电子海图显示与信息系统海图内容与显示规范B. IHO数字海道测量数据传输标准C.光栅海图产品规范D. IHO 数据保护方案。
FURUNOECDISMultipleChoiceTest古野电子海图题库测试题文件.doc
1. Which operation can you perform on the FURUNO ECDIS? ( B )a. I can play back my ship ’s past track on the ECDISb. I can record my position manually on the RNCs.c. I can create Notes from my Voyage Log to document a voyage on the charts.d. I can set the ECDIS to include engine log information into the Voyage Log automatically.2. Which operation can you perform on the FURUNO ECDIS? ( A )a. I can record my position manually on the ENCs.b. I can set the ECDIS to automatically choosing a Safety contour based on my setting of shipmaximum draft.c. I can set Ship ’s maximum height to enable chart alerts from areas in the charts where there is not sufficient air draft.d. I can send a copy of my Route Plan to an AIS target as a Safety Message.3. Which operation can you perform on the FURUNO ECDIS? ( C )a. I can record target ship ’s position in the Voyage log automatically.b. I can record a position fix manually by using just one distance and one bearing.c. I can playback my past voyage track on the charts.d. I can send my Route Plan and User Chart to a FURUNO GPS for display on the GPS.4. Which operation can you perform with the FURUNO ECDIS? ( D )a. I can send my Route Plan and User Chart to any RADAR for display on the RADAR.b. I can send my Route Plan and User Chart to any AIS for display on the AIS.c. I can send my Route Plan and User Chart to any GPS for display on the GPS.d. I can send my Route Plan and User Chart to a FURUNO RADAR for display on the RADAR.5. Which operation can you perform during a voyage? ( A )a. I can use the Event function to record special events in the Event Log.b. I can create a User Chart from the Alert Log and save it to a USB memory device.c. I can create a User Chart from the Chart Usage Log and save it to a USB memory device.d. I can create a User Chart from the Voyage Log and save it to a USB memory device.6. Which operation can you perform after completion of a voyage? ( D )a. I can add additional records of manual positions to the Voyage Log adding further details tothe past voyage.b. I can create a User Chart from the monitored Route Plan and save it to a USB memory device.c. I can create a backup copy of the Voyage log on a USB memory device.d. I can view and print a copy of the Chart Usage Log.7. Which operation can you perform during a voyage or after completion of a voyage? ( B )a. I can use the Event function to record special events in the Details Log.b. I can view and print a copy of the Voyage Log. ( 或更换为Details Log)c. I can create a backup copyof Own Ship ’s past track (120 minutes max.) on a USB memorydevice and keep the copy in a safe location for future reference.d. I can reset the Chart Usage Log after creating a backup copy.8. What is a Manual Update? ( B )a. A Manual Update is an update applied using the Manual function in Load & Update Charts.b. A Manual Update is an update to the charts created by the operator from information receivedfrom the Pilot –a Navtex message–a VHF broadcast etc.c. A Manual Update is an update applied to the charts by an official representative of the chartproducer.d. A Manual Update is a chart created using the digitizer function of the FURUNO ECDIS.9. When do you use Manual Update? ( B )a. Always when I have to update my charts.b. When I receive information which must be displayed on my ECDIS and this is not yet included in the official weekly updates.c. I should never use Manual Updates.d. When I have to update the software of the ECDIS.10. Where can Manual Updates be displayed? ( D )a. Only on ENCs.b. Only on RNCs.c. Only on Vector Charts.d. On all types of charts in the ECDIS.11. How can you see if a chart object is created using Manual Updated? ( D )a. The Manual Update will be larger than any other chart objects.b. It is always shown in red.c. It will have a special orange marker.d. There is no way I can see if a chart object is created using Manual Updates.12. Can you copy your Manual Updates from one FURUNO ECDIS to another? ( A )a. No.b. Yes-by using the Backup and Restore dialogue to transfer the Manual Updates to a USB.c. Yes-by sending the Manual updates via an email.d. No-but I can transfer them to another manufacturer ’s type of ECDIS.13. Can you create a Manual Update from an AIS Safety Message shown on the ECDIS? ( A )a. Yes-by manually creating the object.b. Yes-by letting the ECDIS create the object automatically.c. Yes-either by creating it manually or letting the ECDIS create it automatically.d. No.14. Can you create a Manual Update from an Navtex Message shown on the ECDIS? ( A )a. Yes-by manually creating the object.b. Yes-by letting the ECDIS create the object automatically.c. Yes-either by creating it manually or letting the ECDIS create it automatically.d. No.15. What should you remember to set up before planning a route? ( D )a. The setting for the Voyage Log.b. The Alarm Level in the Operation submenu.c. The Conning Display in Installation Parameters.d. The Chart Viewing Dates.16. What should you do if you have to leave your planned route during a voyage? ( D )a. Switch off the FURUNO ECDIS and concentrate on the RADAR.b. Disable the route monitoring on the FURUNO ECDIS.c. Change the display of the FURUNO ECDIS to IMO All Other.d. Configure and enable the Check Area function to assist me in scanning the ENCs for danger to navigation and hazardous objects.17. How do you record Own Ship ’s position on the ECDIS charts when you have a Range/Bearing observation from your RADAR? ( B )a. I cannot record own ship ’s position manually on the FURUNO ECDIS.b. I record LOP in the Record function of the Event Log.c. I press the [CTRL] & [ACQ/ACT] button on the Control Unit.d. I select [Record] [Event Log] and [User Event] from the Instant Access bar and insert the observation in the Record User Event window.18. How do you document your previous voyage on the FURUNO ECDIS? ( D )a. I use my paper Logbook as documentation.b. I use my paper Logbook and my VDR or SVDR as documentation.c. I use the tracking function in the symbol display.d. I show a playback of my past voyage track on the charts.19. Where can you find a list of the Manual Updates that have been applied to the FURUNO ECDIS? ( B )a. In the Chart Legend.b. In the Manual Update Window.c. In the Chart Catalogue.d. In the Chart Display menu.20. Which color scheme is used for Manual update on the FURUNO ECDIS? ( B )a. Blue ENC symbols.b. Standard ENC symbols.c. Orange ENC symbols.d. Red ENC symbols.21. Where do you change the Target past position density? ( C )a. In the Quick Access bar.b. In Chart Display.c. In the symbol display.d. In the Status bar.22. Where do you change the Tracked Target size? ( C )a. In the Quick Access bar.b. In Chart Display.c. In the symbol display.d. In the Status bar.23. What does the alert number 495 indicate? ( A )a. Anchor watch errorb. Track control stopped.c. Steering parameter errord. Filter: Init. Error24. What does the alert number 635 indicate? (A)a. No official datab. Log errorc. Dual axis log (WT) errord. Dual axis log (BT) error25. What does the alert number 257 indicate? ( D )a. Heading sensor not availableb. Prg track: Need higher speedc. Prg track: Use radius Ctrld. Gyro 3 COM error26. What does the alert number 450 indicate? ( D )a. Route: Illegal To WPTb. RADAR comm.errorc. LAN adapter version errord. Heading sensor not available27. What does the alert number 640 indicate? ( B )a. Datum mismatchb. Chart align: Over 30 min.c. RADAR antenna ID errord. Gyro error (Trackpilot)28. Where do you set the Shallow Contour? ( C )a. In Chart Legendb. In Symbol Displayc. In Chart Alertd. In Chart Display29. Where do you set the Shallow Pattern? ( C )a. In Chart Displayb. In Symbol Displayc. In Basic Settingd. In chart catalogue30. Where do you set the Deep Contour? ( C )a. In Chart Legendb. In Symbol Displayc. In Chart Alertd. In Chart Display31. Where do you control the AIO? ( C )a. In Chart Legendb. In Symbol Displayc. In Chart Displayd. In Chart Catalogue32. When an ENC is outlined in Green in the Chart Catalogue –it means? ( A )a. License is valid –chart is up-to-dateb. License is valid –chart is NOT up-to-datec. License is available –chart not installedd.License is not available or has expired33. When an ENC is outlined in Yellow in the Chart Catalogue –it means? ( C )a. License is valid –chart is up-to-dateb. License is available –chart not installedc. License is valid –up-to-date status doubtfuld. License is not available or has expired34. Which information can you find in the Raster Chart Legend? ( D )a. Magnetic Variationb. Safety Contour settingc. Quality of datad. T&P Notice35. Which information can you find in the Raster Chart Legend? ( C )a. Edition numberb. Last displayed updatec. Edition dated. Update issue date36. Which information can you find in the Raster Chart Legend? ( B )a. Shallow Contourb. Chart Namec. Chart Viewing dated. Deep Contour37. Where can you find information concerning the charts stored on the HDD? ( C)a. On the Internetb. The Chief Officer will know.c. In the chart catalogued. In the Chart Display menu38. Which recording function is available in the FURUNO ECDIS? ( A )a. Danger Targets Logb. Engine Logc. Speed Logd. GPS Log39. Which recording function is available in the FURUNO ECDIS? ( C )a. AIS Logb. Engine Logc. Voyage Logd. RADAR Log40. Where do you set system priority of multiple GPS connected to the ECDIS? ( A)a. In the Sensor dialogueb. In Basic Settingc. In Ship and Route Parametersd. In Nav Tools41. Where do you find information on the software version of the FURUNO ECDIS? ( C )a. In the Voyage Logb. In the System dialogue of the Menuc. In the About dialogued. In the S52 Presentation Library42. Which ECDIS setting is adjusted in Ship and Route Parameters? ( D )a. Position offsetb. Safety Contourc. Alarm volumed. Ship ’s maximum speed43. Which printing option is available for the User Chart? ( B )a. Circle Reportb. Full Reportc. System Reportd. Detailed Report44. What is the maximum limit of the Check Area? ( B )a. No limitb. 240min + 20NM + 5km + 999mc. 120min + 10NM + 3km + 500md. 999min + 999NM + 999km + 999m45. How do you hide (not delete) a Manual Update object? ( C )a. I select Clear from the Manual Updates menub. I select Undo Last from the Manual Updates menuc. I deselect that general type of chart object in the Chart Display dialogued. I deselect the option from the Symbol Display dialogue46. Can you set the overall maximum speed for a route plan? ( A )a. Yes in the Ship and Route parameters of the Menub. Yes in Chart Displayc. Yes in Optimization parametersd. Yes in the route planning tool47. Can you monitor a route even though it indicates an active Alert when you have completed the Route Plan Check? ( A )a. Yes–the only thing preventing me from monitoring would be an impossible Turn message in the WPT tab.b. Yes –if I enter the Service Safety Passwordc. Nod. It depends on the type of Alert generated (Safety Contour–Restricted Area–Caution Area etc.)48. How are loaded ENCs converted into SENCs when updating? ( A )a. The FURUNO ECDIS will normally convert the ENCs to SENCs automaticallyb. I must use the conversion tool from the Menuc. I cannot convert ENCs into SENCsd. I load the new Permit file using the file named ENC. PMT and then I use the S52 presentation Library from the System menu in the Chart Menu to convert the ENCs into SENCs.49. How do you manually record Own Ship ’s current position in the L)ogs? ( Da. By opening the Voyage Log and entering the current position.b. By right clicking on own ship icon on the user interface.c. By pressing the Record button on the Control Unit..d. By using the record position event function of the Event Log.50. How do you add navigational chart objects to the FURUNO ECDIS when you are required to do so byNotice To Mariners? ( 或改为 a Navtex message / information received via VHF broadcast) ( B )a. I cannot add any chart objects to the ECDIS unless they are included in the weekly update CDs.b. I use the Manual Updates function.c. I use the User Chart function.d. I use the Chart Edit function.51. Which of these setting generate an alarm from the Chart Alert setting? ( C )a. Shallow Contourb. Safety Depthc. Safety Contourd. Deep Contour52. Can you plan a route while you monitor another route? ( C )a. Nob. Yes but only if I have two ECDISc. Yes the route planning function is independent from the route monitoring function.d. Yes but I must select the same Safety Contour for both route plans.53. How do you save your route to the Hard Disc Drive when it has been edited? ( B )a. I don ’t t e.T i s h a e u r t o o u m a t i c a l y saved to the hard disc drive whenever changes are applied.b. I click on Save or Save As in the Route Planning tool.c. I select Save in the Backup and Restore dialogue.d. I click New in the Route Planning tool.54. What is the purpose of Kalman Filter? ( C )a. The Kalman filter is the Antivirus software running on the FURUNO ECDIS.b. The filter is used to calculate an astronomical position from several astronomical observationsentered by the operator.c. The filter continuously monitors the position given by each individual position sensor todetermine if the sensor is reliable or not.d. The filter is used to verify the quality of data on the Base and Update CDs.55. How do you switch the Kalman filter on or off? ( B )a. The Kalman filter is always switched on when a route is put into monitor mode and switchedoff when there is no route being monitored.b. The Kalman filter is always on so I never have to switch it on or off.c. The Kalman filter is switched on or off in the Sensor menu on the Position tab.d. The Kalman filter is switched on when steering is switched to Autopilot.56. How do you update your vector charts on the Furuno ECDIS using the ENC update CD? ( A )a. I use the AutoLoad function.b. I create a Manual Update from the information on the CD.c. I create a User chart.d. I import the information using the Chart Details function in the Chart Catalogue.57. Which setting can be changed in Sensors? ( A )a. Log stabilization mode.b. Safety Contour setting.c. Safety Depth setting.d. Kalman Filter setting.58. How do you open the User Chart planning tool? ( A )a. I select “Planning ”and then “User Chart ”in the Quick Access bar when in Plan mode.b. I select “Planning ”and then “User Chart ”in the Quick Access bar when in Navi modc. I select Manual Update from the Menu in Charts mode.d. I left click on User Chart in the information sidebar –then I select Plan.59. Where do you select the color Palette used to display the charts? ( C )a. In Chart Legend.b. In Chart Display.c. In Quick Access Bar.d. In Chart Catalogue.60. Where do you control the settings and visibility of the chart layers? ( C )a. In Chart Legendb. In Symbol Displayc. In Chart Displayd. In Basic Setting61. Where do you control the visibility of the user overlays (User Chart –Route –etc.)? ( B )a. In Chart Legendb. In Symbol Displayc. In Chart Displayd. In Chart Catalogue62-1. Where do you change the visibility of your User Chart ( 或改为monitored route / planned route/circles)? ( B )a. In Chart Legendb. In Symbol Displayc. In Chart Displayd. In Chart Catalogue62-2. Where do you change the Ship Outlines (或改为Velocity Vectors style)? ( C )a. In the Quick Access barb. In Chart Displayc. In Symbol Displayd. In the Status bar63. How are regular T&Ps updated on the ECDIS? ( C )a. T&Ps must always be created as manual Updates.b. I create a Manual Update containing the T&Ps using the Manual function in the Load & Update function of the Chart Menu.c. Most T&Ps are included in the weekly update CD and these are updated automatically together with the other updates on the CD.d. I can not update T&Ps on the FURUNO ECDIS.64. Where can you update the ENCs? ( A )a. In the Chart Manager (Individual Update).b. In the Update function of chart displayc. In the Update function of the System settings.d. In the Update function of the Chart Legend.65. How can you reset the odometer? ( A )a. I can reset the odometer from the Voyage tab of the Menu.b. I can reset the odometer from the Sensor setting dialogue.c. I can reset the odometer from the Symbol Display dialogue.d. I can reset the odometer from the Quick Access sidebar.66. When the software of the FURUNO ECDIS is being updated –it is important that? ( C )a. The software should be loaded from a USB memory device.b. The FURUNO ECDIS is put in standby mode before updating.c. You create backup copies of all critical info in the ECDIS before updating.d. The ECDIS is disconnected from the RADRA.67. What should you remember to set up first when planning a route? ( C )a. The setting for the Voyage Log.b. The Alarm Level in the Operation submenu.c. The safety Contour in the route planning tool.d. The Radar overlay.68. Where can you enter information notes on Pilot data (VHF channels etc.) to be used during monitoring in the FURUNO ECDIS? ( D )a. In the Voyage Log.b. In the Pilot Data.c. In the User Event function.d. In the User Chart.69. How do you start the route planning tool? ( D )a. I press Plan on the Control Unit.b. I click on the Route icon in the Status bar.c. I select Route Plan from the Menu dialogue.d. I click on Route in the Quick Access bar.70. How do you modify an existing Manual Update object? ( D )a. I use the ENC tab of the Chart maintenance function.b. I use the Mainer tab of the Symbol Display function.c. I cannot modify a Manual Update –only delete it.d. I use the List tab of manual Update tool function.71. Where do you find information on the presentation library used in the FURUNO ECDIS? ( D )a. In the Basic Setting of the Menu.b. In the Record function of the Quick Access bar.c. In the System dialogue of the Menud. In the About dialogue72-1. How can you verify which route is being monitored? ( B )a. The name of the route will be displayed on my own ship vector.b. The name of the route will be displayed in the Route Information box.c. By right clicking on own ship icon.d. I cannot get information on the route which is being monitored.72-2. How can you verify which route is being monitored? ( C )a. By clicking on “Route ”and then on “Route Info ”in the Quick Access Sidebar in Plab. The name of the route will be displayed in the Status Bar.c. By clicking on “Route ”and then on “Route Info ”in the Quick Access Sidebar in Nad. I cannot get information on the route which is being monitored.73. How can you verify which User Chart is being monitored? ( D )a. The name of the User Chart will be displayed in the top right corner of the ECDIS screen.b. The name of the User Chart will be displayed in the information sidebar.c. By clicking on “Route ”and then on Q“u i c R k o A u t c e c e I n s f s o Bar”w h i n e n t h i e n Plan moded. By clicking on “Route ”and then on “Route Info ”in the Quick Access Bar when in N mode74. How can you tell if your FURUNO ECDIS is displaying an ENC? ( D )a. There is an “ENC Data a v a i t la i o b n le in the”O w i n n d S i c h a i p Function Box.b. There is an “RNC Data ”indication in the Own Ship Function Box.c. The FURUNO ECDIS will give an audible alarm if I am not viewing an ENC.d. There is no special indication in the Own Ship Function Box.75. Where do you set up the chart watch sector to scan the ENCs for problems along own shipheading line? ( D )a. In Chart Display settingsb. In Chart Alert settingsc. In Basic settings.d. In Check Area settings.76. Which Manual Update objects can be hiden from view by operator selection? ( B )a. Only the Manual Updates Special Areas (from the Chart Display dialogue)b. All Manual Updates objects (from the Chart Display dialogue)c. Only the Manual Updates Buoys (from the Chart Display dialogue)d. Only the Manual Updates Soundings (from the Chart Display dialogue)77. Where can you change the setting of the Safety Contour which is used during planning of a route?( D )a. Nowhere –because I must never change the setting for the Safety Contour.b. In the Settings menu and I can only change the setting if I have the service passwordc. In chart alertd. In the route planning tool78. Where do you offset own ship chart position on the FURUNO ECDIS? ( D )a. In symbol displayb. In chart displayc. In chart menud. In own ship function box79. Where do you control the Safety Contour displayed on the charts on FURUNO ECDIS? ( A )a. In Chart Alertb. In the route planning tool –on the Alerts tabc. In Chart Displayd. No where –it is set up automatically80. Where do you find information on magnetic Variation in the ENCs on the FURUNO ECDIS? ( D )a. In Chart Displayb. In Chart Cataloguec. In Chart Alertd. In Chart Legend81. Can you edit a route without removing it from the route monitoring function? ( A )a. Nob. Yes but I must copy it to another ECDIS where it can be edited without interfering with the monitoring function of the FURUNO ECDIS.c. Yes if I create a copy of the route plan in ANTS format on a USB and edit the file on a normal office PCd. Yes if I select copy from monitor in the Route plan menu and edit the copy. When copying is completed I select-Exchange with monitor in the Route Plan Menu82. What is the name of category of charts generated by the user to draw up contingency areas–No Go areas –clearing lines etc.? ( C )a. Private Chartb. Pilot Datac. User Chartd. Non HO Chart83. Where can you display your planned or monitored User Charts on the FURUNO ECDIS? ( B )a. Only on official chartsb. On all chartsc. Only on vector chartsd. Only on raster charts84. How do you select which User Chart to monitor? ( A )a. By linking it to the monitored Route Plan in theroute planning tool.b. By clicking Display –User Chart in the QuickAccess Bar.c. By right clicking on the chart area.d. By leftclicking on the chart area.85. How do you get information on an ENC object (Buoy-Beacon-Berth etc.) on the FURUNO ECDIS? ( C )a. I right click on the User Chart function in the route planning tool.b. I click on the Chart Info in the Instant Access Bar.c. I center click on the object.d. I right click on the object.86. How can you reset the trip counter? ( B )a. I can reset the Trip Counter by resetting the Voyage Log in the Reset submenu of the Record.menu.b. I can reset the Trip Counter by resetting the Voyage tab of the Menu.c. I cannot reset the Trip Counter.d. The Trip Counter can be reset by deleting it using the Backup and Restore dialogue.87. What is a Point in the User Chart? ( B )a. A point is used to create a Manual Update from a chart object.b. A point is used to denote/highlight the position of a chart object with the User Chart.c. A point is the end of a User Chart.d. A point is used to connect the User Chart with a route plan.88. Where do you switch between Multicolor and Two Color setting for the charts? ( C )a. In Chart Legend.b. In Symbol Display.c. In Basic Settingd. In Chart Display89. How do you change the User Chart being used for monitoring? ( A )a. I move the monitored route plan to planning mode and edit the Linked User Chart setting.b. I select a different user chart from the Menu to monitor.c. I select User Chart from the planning sidebar and then I select Monitor for the desired user chart.d. I left click on User Chart in the Status Bar and then I select Plan.90. How do you enter information notes in the User Chart? ( A )a. I select Note as an option for the Area Line or Circle where the information should be displayed.b. I select Note as an option for the Tidal Label or Clearing Line where the information shouldbe displayed.c. I select User Chart from the Main menu and then I select Plan and enter the note to be displayed.d. I left click on Route in the Quick Access Bar and then I select Monitor91. What is the recommended loading sequence when you receive new charts-updates and permits? ( D )a. There is no recommended sequence.b. #1:Base CDs#2: Update CD #3: Permitc. #1: Permit #2: Update CD #3: Base CDsd. #1: Permit #2: Base CDs #3: Update CD92. Can you edit the User Chart when the ECDIS is in Navi mode? ( D )a. Yesb. Only if the User Chart is not linked to a route plan.c. Yes if the User Chart contains no tidal information.d. No.93. When the software of the FURUNO ECDIS is being updated –it is important that? ( A )a. The software is updated by a FURUNO Service Engineer.b. The software is updated by the Captain.c. The software is updated by the Ship ’s Electrical Engineerd. The software is updated by an IMO representative.When an ENC is outlined in Magenta in the Chart Catalogue - it means? CA. License is valid - chart is up-to-date.B. License is valid - chart is NOT up-to-date.C. License is available - chart not installedD. License is valid - up-to-date status doubtful.What does the alert number 257 indicate? DA. Heading sensor not availableB. Prg track: Need higher speedC. Prg track: Use radius CtrlD. Gyro 3 COM errorWhat does the alert number 470 indicate? DA. WGS 84 not usedB. Different geodetic datumC. Sentence syntax errorD. Datum changeWhat does the alert number 031 indicate? BA. Sensor adapter 1 COM timeoutB. Sensor adapter 2 COM timeoutC. Sensor adapter 3 COM timeoutD. Sensor adapter 4 COM timeout单选题] What does the alert number 640 indicate? BA. Datum mismatchB. Chart align: Over 30 min.C. RADAR antenna ID errorD. Gyro error (Trackpilot)What does the alert number 635 indicate? AA. No official dataB. Log errorC. Dual axis log (WT) errorD. Dual axis log (BT) errorWhat does the alert number 380 indicate? CA. Route: File read errorB. User chart: File not foundC. AIS COM errorD. User chart: File read error单选题] What does the alert number 495 indicate? AA. Anchor watch errorB. Track control stoppedC. Steering parameter errorD. Filter: Init. ErrorWhat does the alert number 450 indicate? DA. Route: Illegal To WPTB. RADAR comm. errorC. LAN adapter version errorD. Heading sensor not available单选题] What does the alert number 820 indicate? CA. AIS lostB. TT lost。
航海学(二三副)试题ECDIS
《航海学(二三副)》一、单项选择题(共145题)1、电子海图数据是指描写海域地理信息和航海信息的数字化产品，是数字海图的一种。
从电子海图数据属性而言，下列说法正确的是______。
(176085:第11章电子海图显示与信息系统) (A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0)A. 光栅海图是以空间数据和属性数据所组成的矢量数据描述海图及相关信息，光栅海图不可以被改正B. 矢量海图以空间数据和属性数据所组成的矢量数据描述海图及相关信息。
矢量数据可有多种文件格式按一定的方式保存信息C. 光栅海图是指以栅格形式（图像方式如TIF、JPG等格式文件）表示的数字海图，属非标准电子海图D. 矢量海图是指以栅格形式（图像方式如TIF、JPG等格式文件）表示的数字海图，属标准电子海图2、矢量海图的主要特点包括___。
(176585:第11章电子海图显示与信息系统) (A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0)A:数据和可查询性、与存储介质无关B:更加安全C:数据和可查询性、与存储介质无关、物标可分类显示、可计算性D:显示美观3、关于矢量化海图和光栅扫描海图下列说法错误的是______。
(176090:第11章电子海图显示与信息系统)A. 光栅扫描海图可看作是纸质海图的复制品B. 光栅扫描海图可以进行选择性查询、显示和使用数据C. 矢量化海图是将数字化的海图信息分类存储的数据库D. 矢量化海图可以进行选择性查询、显示和使用数据4、ECDIS的航线监视能提供___。
(176594:第11章电子海图显示与信息系统) (A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0)A:偏航报警、转向点提醒B:无海图提示C:油耗计算D:偏航报警、转向点提醒、转向点ETA、STG查询5、ECDIS中航线设计优越于手工航线设计是因为____。
(176598:第11章电子海图显示与信息系统) (A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0)A:绘画美观B:安全自动检测C:参数自动计算、重复使用、安全自动检测D:用鼠标完成，设计简单6、ECDIS取代纸海图的主要条件是____。
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1.ECDIS为：D
A.电子海图
B.电子海图系统
C.光栅海图显示系统
D.电子海图显示与信息系统
2.ECS为：B
A. 电子海图
B.电子海图系统
C.光栅海图显示系统
D.电子海图显示与信息系统
3.RCDS为：C
A. 电子海图
B.电子海图系统
C.光栅海图显示系统
D.电子海图显示与信息系统
4.下列能够替代纸质海图的是？A
A.ECDIS
B.ECS
C.RCDS
D.笔记本上安装的电子海图系统
5.ENC为：A
A.官方矢量海图
B.官方光栅海图
C.矢量海图
D.光栅海图
6.RNC为：B
A.官方矢量海图
B.官方光栅海图
C.矢量海图
D.光栅海图
7.船上海图数据需要如何配置？D
A.ENC或RNC均可
B.ENC
C.RNC
D.ENC覆盖海域需要用ENC；ENC未覆盖海域，用RNC在加适当纸质海图
8.ENC的大地坐标系是：B
A.由各国航道部门决定
B.WGS-84
C.由ECDIS决定
D.由航海人员决定
9.RNC的大地坐标系是：B
A.与原纸质海图一致
B.WGS-84
C.由ECDIS决定
D.由航海人员决定
10.有关ENC的说法错误的是：A
A.相比RNC，占用的存储空间大
B.根据S57标准编制编码，S63标准加密
C.能分层显示
D.能够提供一些智能化的功能，如拾取报告、搁浅预警等
11.有关RNC的说法错误的是：D
A.相比ENC，占用的存储空间大
B.根据S-61标准制作
C.是官方纸质海图的复制品
D.能够提供一些智能化的功能，如拾取报告、搁浅预警等
12.ECDIS工作在RCDS模式时，错误的是：D
A.不能启动诸如防止搁浅的自动报警功能
B.海图坐标系可能不是WGS84坐标系
C.海图变向显示会影响海图资料的读取
D.可以分层显示
13.SENC是指：C
A.官方矢量海图
B.官方光栅海图
C.系统电子航海图
D.系统光栅航海图
14.SRNC是指：D
A.官方矢量海图
B.官方光栅海图
C.系统电子航海图
D.系统光栅航海图
15.作为船员，如何鉴别本船产品是否为ECDIS？D
A.通过对系统操作，进行判断
B.通过查看说明书
C.询问厂家
D.查看型式认可证书Type-Approval
16.ENC的分发单位是图幅单元Cell，如某一Cell的编号为CN301301.000，说法正确的是：
D
代表数据生产商
B.第三位数字表示海图的用途
C.后缀.000表示海图为原始版本
D.以上都对
17.根据不同比例尺划分，一共有几种航海用途的ENC？D
A.3
B.4
C.5
D.6
18.ECDIS上面显示“”，代表什么含义？A
A.海图精度最高
B. 海图精度最低
C.海图精度未定义
D.以上都错
19.ECDIS上面显示“”，代表什么含义？C
A.海图精度最高
B. 海图精度最低
C.海图精度未定义
D.以上都错
20.ECDIS有何种分层显示方式？D
A.基础显示base display
B.标准显示standard display
C.全部显示All other information D以上都对
21.能够通过一键操作恢复的分层显示方式是？C
A.基础显示base display
B.标准显示standard display
C.全部显示All other information D以上都对
22.ECDIS由什么组成？D
A.硬件设备
B.系统软件
C.海图数据
D.以上都是
23.下列何种传感器不是必须接入ECDIS的？D
A.GNSS定位系统
B.计程仪
C.罗经
D.雷达
24.雷达图像叠显在ECDIS上，不完全重合的原因有？D
A.ECDIS显示的船位不正确
B.雷达增益、调谐、干扰抑制等调节不正确
C.由于潮汐涨落，导致岸线淹没或露出
D.以上都对
25.ARPA目标为何在ECDIS不显示？D
A.在雷达上未进行捕捉物标
B.雷达与ECDIS之间的连接线故障
C.ECDIS上未调用ARPA目标图层
D.以上都有可能
26.AIS目标为何在ECDIS不显示？D
A.本船AIS未开机或者故障
B.本船AIS与ECDIS之间连接线故障
C.他船AIS未开机或者故障
D.以上都有可能
27.AIS相比雷达，其优点是：D
A.天气与海况影响小
B.没有假回波
C.克服物标遮挡
D.以上都对
28.AIS相比雷达，其缺点是：D
A.天气与海况影响小
B.没有假回波
C.克服物标遮挡
D.是被动接收的
29.雷达相比AIS，其优点是：D
A.天气与海况影响小
B.没有假回波
C.克服物标遮挡
D.是主动探测的
30.安全等深线设置，需要特别注意？D
A.根据本船吃水合理设置，若不设置，默认为30 米
B.设置时要考虑到船舶富裕水深
C.要注意海图水深是未包含潮汐的
D.以上都对
31.安全等深线设置不正确会引起？C
A.设置过小，会导致水深不满足时，不发出搁浅报警
B.设置过大，会造成不必要的误报警
C.以上都对
D.以上都不对
32.ECDIS里面的报警和指示的含义是？C
A.报警是指通过听觉或听觉加视觉进行报警，一般是指危机船舶安全的情况
B.指示是指通过视觉给予船员提醒，较报警级别低
C.以上都对
D.以上都不对
33.利用ECDIS进行航线设计，一般有哪几种形式？D
A.利用航海图书资料，查询推荐航线，结合本船及气象条件进行设计
B.利用已有的纸面或者GPS中的航线列表，转移至ECDIS
C.利用ECDIS中已有的航线，进行合并、反向、修改等进行设计
D.以上都对
34.如何鉴别ECDIS中显示船位的准确性？D
A.通过查看船位的来源，若来源于GPS等卫星定位系统，一般精度满足需要
B.有陆标可供定位时，可以采用传统陆标定位，对船位进行核实
C.可以将雷达回波叠显在ECDIS上，查看回波图像与显著物标如雷康的吻合性
D.以上都对
35.ECDIS不能正确显示GPS船位的原因可能是？D
A.本船GPS未开机或者GPS系统故障
B.GPS与ECDIS之间的连接故障
C.ECDIS未选择GPS作为船位传感器
D.以上都对
36.超比例尺显示over scale的风险是？C
A.产生视觉差异，导致错误判断
B.原图比例尺是最可靠的，超比例尺显示将原来制图误差也进行了放大
C.以上都对
D.以上都不对
37.关于ECDIS的后备装置，可以是？C
A.另外一套独立ECDIS的，有独立的定位传感器及电源
B.全部航次需要的先行版改正最新的纸质海图
C.以上都是D以上都不是
38.ECDIS使用要注意？D
A.设备经过ECDIS型式认可，并满足最新的IHO标准；使用足够的改正到最新的ENC
B.有船旗国认可的后备装置
C.船员经过通用类型及特定类型的培训，能够熟练操作使用
D.以上都是
39.如果配有2套ECDIS，未配置纸海图，在进出港等狭窄水域航行时要注意？C
A.航线设计及计划要输入至备份系统中
B.2套ECDIS都要开机，并保持可用状态
C.以上都是D以上都不是
40.验证航线有效性时，要特别注意？D
A.选择合适的安全等深线及安全水深点
B.自动验证后，需要显示全部信息，逐段人工查看
C.航线改动或者海图更新后，需要重新验证
D.以上都对
41.ECDIS有类似“黑匣子”的功能，能够记录过去12小时以不超过1分钟的间隔记录一
下数据：C
A. 确保记录本船经过的航迹：时间、船位、首向和航速
B. 确保记录使用过的正式数据：ENC信息源、版本、日期、单元和更新史
C.以上都对D以上都不对
42.若ECDIS出现报警或者指示，正确的操作是？B
A.确认声响报警或指示，不作处理
B.确认声响报警或指示，分析原因，采取应对措施
C.不关心报警或者指示
D.确认声响报警或指示，不分析原因，直接采取措施
43.IHO S-52标准是指：A
A.电子海图显示与信息系统海图内容与显示规范
B. IHO数字海道测量数据传输标准
C. 光栅海图产品规范
D. IHO 数据保护方案
44.IHO S-57标准是指：B
A.电子海图显示与信息系统海图内容与显示规范
B. IHO数字海道测量数据传输标准
C.光栅海图产品规范
D. IHO 数据保护方案
45.IHO S-61标准是指：C
A.电子海图显示与信息系统海图内容与显示规范
B. IHO数字海道测量数据传输标准
C.光栅海图产品规范
D. IHO 数据保护方案
46.IHO S-63标准是指：D
A.电子海图显示与信息系统海图内容与显示规范
B. IHO数字海道测量数据传输标准
C.光栅海图产品规范
D. IHO 数据保护方案。