初中英语情态动词表推测练习题
初中英语语法之表推测情态动词用法和练习
初中英语语法之表推测情态动词用法和练习
英语中有不少情态动词都可以表示推测,其语气有强有弱,表示的可能性有大有小,现将它们的用法归纳如下:
1. 接近100%的可能
这当然只有must才具有这么高的可能性,它的意思是“一定”“肯定”,所作出的推测几乎接近事实。如:
That hat must be Tom’s. 那帽子一定是汤姆的。
He must be coming by bus. 他一定是乘公共汽车来。
2. 很有可能
表示可能性较大的情态动词主要有may, should, ought to,它们大致相当于汉语的“可能”“应该”“按理会”。如:
She should [ought to] be here soon. 她应该很快就到。
We may be buying a new house. 我们可能要买一座新房子。
3. 一般性的可能
在所有表示推测的情态动词中,might和could所表示的可能性最小,由于它们的语气较委婉,较不确定,所以往往相当于汉语的“可能”“也许”“说不定”等。如:
He might be waiting for you. 他可能在等你。
She might not like the idea. 她或许会不赞成这个想法。
We could all be millionaires one day. 我们有一天可能都成为百万富翁。
4. 理论上的可能性
表示理论上的可能通常是用can,且可以用于肯定句中。如:
Food poisoning can cause death. 食物中毒可导致死亡。
初中英语情态动词训练附答案
初中英语情态动词训练附答案
一、情态动词单项选择题
1.—Lucy, I’ve signed for the box. What’s it?
—I’m not sure. It ________ be a dress.
A.need B.must C.could D.will
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:——露西,我签收了这个盒子,里面装了什么?——我不确定。它可能是一件连衣裙。
考查情态动词表推测。need需要;must肯定,一定;could表推测意为“可能”,猜测的把握比较小;will将会。根据前文“I’m not sure”可知,露西也不确定盒子里装的什么,是一种不确定的猜测,故选C。
2.We teenagers ________ have dreams. With dreams and hard work, anything amazing
________ be created.
A.may; can B.might; should C.should; can D.must; has to
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:我们青少年应该有梦想。有梦想和努力,任何惊人的事都能被创造。
考查情态动词。may可能;can能够;should应该;might可能;has to不得不;must必须。第一个空表示“应该”,用should;第二个空表示能力,用can。故选C。
3.The villagers _________ fetch water from the dirty pool before liberation.
初中英语情态动词训练附答案
初中英语情态动词训练附答案
一、情态动词单项选择题
1.The last man in the world was sitting alone at home when he heard a loud knock at the door. Who ________ it be?
A.could B.need C.must D.should
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意:世界上最后一个人正独自一人坐在家里,这时他听到一阵响亮的敲门声。会是谁呢?
考查情态动词辨析。could可能;need需要;must必须;should应该。根据“Who…it be?”可知,此处表示推测,“可能”符合语境,故选A。
2.— What do you think of the show yesterday?
— Some of them were really good but others ________ be better.
A.will B.must C.need D.can
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——你觉得昨天的演出怎么样?——有一些真的很好,但其他的可以更好。
考查情态动词。will将要;must必须;need需要;can可以。根据“were”可知,时态是一般过去时,故A选项排除;本句指一些节目在原有水平基础上可以做得更好,表有能力做某事,用can。故选D。
3.—Whose notebook is this?
—It ______ Amy’s. Look, she writes her name on the cover.
初中英语情态动词练习(含答案)
初中英语情态动词练习(含答案)
1. She passed me in the street without speaking, she ____ me.
A. can't see
B. can't have seen
C. shouldn't have seen
D. shouldn't see
2. -They were already five people in the car but they managed to take me as well. -It ___ a comfortable journey.
A. can't be
B. shouldn't be
C. mustn't have been
D. couldn't have been
3. He ____ you more help even though he was very busy.
A. might have given
B. might give
C. may have given
D. may give
4. She quickened her pace in order that she ____ with the others.
A. may catch up
B. might catch up
C. could have caught up
D. might have caught up
5. There was plenty of time, she ____ .
A. mustn't have hurried
B. couldn't have hurried
初中英语情态动词表推测练习题
★★★★★
情态动词表推测
【2013】— Where are you going this month?
— We______ go to Xiamen, but we're not sure.
A. needn’t
B. must
C. might
D. mustn't
【2013】— Excuse me, whose book is this?
—It ________ be John’s. It has his name on it.
A. must
B. need
C. can’t
【2013】24. The man ______be my English teacher. He has gone to Canada.
A. might
B. must
C. can’t
【2013】—Are you in a hurry?
—NO, I’ve got plenty of time I ______wait.
A. can
B. can’t
C. must
D. mustn’t
【2013】— Have you decided where to go for your summer vacation?
—Not yet. We _______go to Qingdao . It's a good place for vacation.
A. may
B. need
C. must
【2013潍坊】21. You mustn’t go off on your own, because you _______get lost in the mountains.
初中英语情态动词表推测练习题
★★★★★
情态动词表推测
【2013天津】— Where are you going this month?
— We______ go to Xiamen, but we're not sure.
A. needn’t
B. must
C. might
D. mustn't
【2013四川南充】— Excuse me, whose book is this?
—It ________ be John’s. It has his name on it.
A. must
B. need
C. can’t
【2013湖南益阳】24. The man ______be my English teacher. He has gone to Canada.
A. might
B. must
C. can’t
【2013江苏盐城】—Are you in a hurry?
—NO, I’ve got plenty of time I ______wait.
A. can
B. can’t
C. must
D. mustn’t
【2013福建泉州】— Have you decided where to go for your summer vacation?
—Not yet. We _______go to Qingdao . It's a good place for vacation.
A. may
B. need
C. must
【2013山东潍坊】21. You mustn’t go off on your own, because you _______get lost in the mountains.
初中英语情态动词训练附答案
初中英语情态动词训练附答案
一、情态动词单项选择题
1.I cannot go near the lions and tigers. They _________ hurt me.
A.may B.may not C.must D.mustn’t
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意:我不能靠近狮子和老虎。它们可能伤害我。
考查情态动词辨析。may可能,表推测;may not不可以;must必须,强调主观意愿;mustn’t不能,表禁止。根据上文“I cannot go near the lions and tigers”和语境,可知此处表示一种可能性,狮子和老虎可能伤害我;后面三项不合语境,故选A。
2.Life is like riding a bike. To keep our balance, we ________ keep moving.
A.needn’t B.can C.must
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意:人生就像骑单车。为了保持平衡,我们必须不断前进。
考查情态动词。needn’t不必;can可以;must必须。根据“Life is like riding a bike.”结合常识可知骑单车时为保持平衡必须不断前进,用must符合语境。故选C。
3.— May I work as a volunteer in Xiamen International Tea Fair tomorrow, Mum?
— You ________, if you pass the exam of tea knowledge.
初中英语情态动词练习题及答案
初中英语情态动词练习题及答案
第一篇:初中英语情态动词练习题及答案
()1 John___ come to see us tonight, but he A.can't
B.can
C.mustn't
D.A.I will
B.I won't
C.lean
D.I isn't very sure yet.must
may
—___ I take the newspaper away? A.may
B.can
C.has to
D.Must 2 You ___ be late for school again next time.—No, you mustn't.You____read it only here.They ___ do well in the exam.A.mustn't
B.needn't
A.Must;can
B.May;can
A.can be able to
B.be able to
C.don't have to
D.don't need to C.Need;must
D.Must;must
C.can able to
D.are able to 3 —Must I do my homework at once? —No, 1 Excuse me.___ you please pass me that cup? —May I take this book out? —No, you___.you___.A.needn't
B.mustn't
C.can't
A.Do
B.Should
C.Would
D.Must A.can't
【英语】 情态动词练习题(含答案)
【英语】情态动词练习题(含答案)
一、初中英语情态动词
1.—We've got everything ready for the picnic.
—Do you mean I __________ bring anything with me?
A. can't
B. mustn't
C. couldn't
D. needn't
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:—我们已经为野餐准备好了一切。—你的意思是我不必带任何东西吗?A. can't 不能;B. mustn't 表示禁止,一定不要;C. couldn't不能,表示过去时态;D. needn't不必。结合句意,故选D。
【点评】本题考查情态动词的用法。
2.—How amazing this robot is!
—Wow, it has video cameras in its eyes, so it “see” and interact with people.
A. may
B. can
C. must
D. should
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:—这个机器人多么惊人啊!—哇,在它的眼睛里有摄像机,因此它能看见和人打交道。A. may 可以,可能;表示许可,B. can 能;表示能力,C. must 必须;D. should应该;根据it has video cameras in its eyes,可知是有能力看见,故选B。
【点评】考查情态动词辨析。熟记情态动词的含义和用法。
3.A hard-working man ______ become a great scientist, but a great scientist _______ be a hard-working man.
初中英语情态动词表推测练习题
初中英语情态动词表推测练习题
2019天津】
Where are you planning to go this month?
___ Xiamen。but ___。
A。___’t B。must C。might D。mustn't
2019四川南充】
Excuse me。do you know who this book belongs to?
It must be John's。as his name is on it。
A。must B。need C。can’t
2019湖南益阳】
The man can't be my English teacher。as he has already gone to Canada。
A。might B。must C。can’t
2019江苏盐城】
Are you in a rush?
No。I have plenty of time。so I can wait。
A。can B。can’t C。must D。mustn’t
2019福建泉州】
Have you decided where to go for your summer n?
Not yet。We may go to Qingdao。as it's a great n spot。
A。may B。need C。must
2019山东潍坊】
You mustn't go off on your own。as you might get lost in the mountains。
A。should B。must C。need D。might
情态动词练习题(含答案)1
情态动词练习题(含答案)1
一、初中英语情态动词
1.—He be in the classroom,I think.
—No, he be in the classroom. I saw him go home a minute ago.
A. can; may not
B. must; may not
C. may; mustn't
D. may; can't
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:——我认为他可能在教室里。——不,他肯定没有在教室里,我刚才看到他回家了。must,can(could),may(might)可以表示猜测,must表示肯定猜测,用于肯定句,肯定……一定……;can't表示否定猜测,肯定不……,另外can(could),may (might),表示可能性猜测,可能……根据I think,可知把握较小,根据I saw him go home a minute ago.可知第二句把握大,故选D。
2.—Where is Monica? I can't find her anywhere.
—She be in the library. She loves reading books when she is free.
A. must
B. need
C. can't
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:——莫妮卡在哪?我到处都找不到她。——她肯定在图书馆,她喜欢空闲时看书。A肯定,肯定句中表示推测,B需要,C不可能,否定句中表示推测,根据 She loves reading books when she is free ,可知是肯定句表示推测,故选A。
初中英语情态动词练习题(含答案)
必修模块3 系统语法梳理
——情态动词用法
学生版)
重点内容梳理
、情态动词基本用法• 情态动词语气强弱对比
• 情态动词重点用法解析
1.can 与 could
( 1)表能力,常译为“ _________________ ”,如:
例:我会说日语,但是不会写。
( 2)表示允许,常译为“ _________________ ”, could 可以表示更为委婉的请求或许可,如:
例:你可以在这屋子里吸烟。
(3)表推测,常用来表示“惊讶、怀疑、不相信等态度”,多用于_________________ 或______________ 中, could 表示可能性比 can 小,如:例:他是个诚实的人,他不可能撒谎。
2.may 与 might
( 1)表示许可或征询对方许可,常译为“ ___________________ ”,表示征询许可时, may与 can / could 可以换用,但 might 比 may 的语气更婉转一些;对含 may 的一般疑问句的肯定回答可用 ______________ 或 __________ ,否定回答用 ______________ 或 _____________ ,如:
例:—我可以进来吗?
—不,你不能进来。
( 2)表推测,译为“ _______________________________ ”,多用于肯定句或否定句中; may not表示“ _________________ ”,might 比 may 的可能性小,如:例:他现在可能很忙。
3) may 用于祈使句表“祝愿” 例:祝你成功!
初中英语情态动词训练附答案
初中英语情态动词训练附答案
一、情态动词单项选择题
1.— ________ I take a seat here?
—No, you can’t. They’re only for the old and children.
A.May B.Must C.Will
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:——我可以在这儿坐吗? ——不,你不能。它们是为老人和孩子准备的。
考查情态动词。“May I…?”的否定回答为No, you can’t/mustn’t;“Must I…?”的否定回答为No, you needn’t/don’t have to;“Will I…?”的否定回答为“No, you won’t.”根据答语“No, you can’t. They’re only for the old and children.”可知,应用以May开头的一般疑问句,表示请求,故
选A。
2.The baby is sleeping. Would you please ________?
A.turned the radio on B.turn the radio down
C.turned the radio off D.turn the radio up
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意:宝宝在睡觉。请你把收音机关小点声好吗?
考查动词短语辨析和情态动词的用法。turn on打开;turn down调小;turn off关闭;turn up调大。Would是情态动词,其后加动词原形,排除AC;根据“The baby is sleeping.”可
初中英语情态动词专项训练
初中英语情态动词专项训练
一、情态动词单项选择题
1.—Whose T-shirt is this, Michael?
—It ______ not be mine. Mine is white.
A.need B.can C.must
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——迈克尔,这是谁的T恤?——不可能是我的。我的是白色的。
考查动词辨析。need需要;can可能;must必须。根据“It…not be mine. Mine is white.”可知,此处表示否定推测“不可能”,故选B。
2.Don’t go out if you have the flu. You ________ stay at home.
A.should B.may C.will
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意:如果你得了流感就不要出去。你应该待在家里。
考查情态动词。should应该;may可能;will将要。根据“Don’t go out if you have the flu.”可知,此处表示得了流感应该待在家里,表示建议,用情态动词should。故选A。
3.— Must I come back befo re 12 o’clock?
— No, you ________. You ________ stay there for a day.
A.needn’t; must B.needn’t; can C.mustn’t; must D.mustn’t; may
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——我必须在十二点前回来吗?——不,你不必。你可以在那待一天。
初二英语情态动词试题答案及解析
初二英语情态动词试题答案及解析
1. When you take a plane, you_______ obey the rule to turn off your cell phone.
A.need B.must
C.may D.could
【答案】B
【解析】句意:当你乘坐飞机的时候,你必须遵守规则,关掉你的手机。A. need需要; B. must必须; C. may 可能; D. could能,结合句意,故选B
【考点】考查情态动词的用法。
2. ---I have sore eyes. ---You _____ play computer games too long.
A.must B.shouldn’t
C.had better D.don’t
【答案】B
【解析】句意:---我的眼睛很痛。---你不应该玩电脑游戏太久了。A. must 必须;B. shouldn’t 不应该; C. had better 最好;D. don’t不要。由句意可知,不应该。故选B。
【考点】考查情态动词。
3. ---Someone is knocking at the door. Who may it be?
---It ______ be Tom. He is still in the school.
A.can’t B.mustn’t C.couldn’t D.may not
【答案】A
【解析】句意:有人敲门。可能是谁呀?不可能是汤姆。他仍然在学校里。Can’t表示“不可能”;mustn’t表示“禁止做”,couldn’t表示“不能”,may not表示“可能不”。所以本题选A。
(完整版)初中英语情态动词专项练习题
(完整版)初中英语情态动词专项练习题
情态动词
情态动词是一种本身有一定的词义,但要与动词原形及其被动语态一起使用,给谓语动词增添情态色彩,表示说话人对有关行为或事物的态度和看法,认为其可能、应该或必要等。情态动词后面加动词原形。
情态动词有四类:
①只做情态动词:must,can(could),may(might)……
②可做情态动词又可做实义动词:need,will
③具有情态动词特征:have(had,has) to,used to,ought to
④情态动词表猜测:一肯一否三不定(must一肯,can not一否,may,might,could,三不定。)注:mustn't代表强烈禁止must 表示主观,have to表示客观。
常用的有:can may could must have use .
情态动词无人称和数的变化,情态动词后面跟的动词须用原形,否定式构成是在情态动词后面加"not"。个别情态动词有现在式和过去式两种形式,过去式用来表达更加客气,委婉的语气,时态性不强,可用于过去,现在或将来。情态动词属非及物动词,故没有被动语态。
情态动词表推测的用法小结
(一)情态动词表推测的三种句式
1.在肯定句中一般用must (一定),can,could(可能),might /may(也许,或许)。
e.g:(1)He must/can/may,might know the answer to this question.
他一定/可能/也许知道这个问题的答案。
(2)It is cold in the room. They must have turned off the heating.
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★★★★★
情态动词表推测
【2013天津】— Where are you going this month
— We______ go to Xiamen, but we're not sure.
A. needn’t
B. must
C. might
D. mustn't
【2013四川南充】— Excuse me, whose book is this
—It ________ be John’s. It has his name on it.
A. m ust
B. need
C. can’t
【2013湖南益阳】24. The man ______be my English teacher. He has gone to Canada.
A. might
B. must
C. can’t
【2013江苏盐城】—Are you in a hurry
—NO, I’ve got plenty of time I ______wait.
A. can
B. can’t
C. must
D. mustn’t
【2013福建泉州】— Have you decided where to go for your summer vacation
—Not yet. We _______go to Qingdao . It's a good place for vacation.
A. may
B. need
C. must
【2013山东潍坊】21. You mustn’t go off on your own, because you _______get lost in the mountains.
A. should
B. must
C. need
D. might
【2013湖南株洲】----Oh, it's raining hard.
----Be careful! The road _______be wet.
A. could
B. must
C. might
【2013黑龙江绥化】— Whose T-shirt is this
—It ________ be John’s. It’s ________ small for him.
A. can’t; much too
B. can’t; too much
C. mustn’t; too much
【2013 湖北黄冈】—Who’s the man over there Is it Mr. Black
—It ______ be him. He’s much taller.
A. may not
B. can’t
C. will not
D. mustn’t
【2013广西贺州】The woman who is talking with Mr. Brown ______ be Miss Li. She has gone to England.
A. can’t
B. must
C. may
D. mustn’t
【2013甘肃兰州】— Look at the boy playing basketball on the ground. Is it George
— It ______ be him. He told me he would play basketball after class, b ut he’s not sure.
A. mustn’t
B. must
C. can’t
D. may
【2013湖北宜昌】—Difficulties always go with me!
—Cheer up! If God closes a door in front of you, there ______ be a window opened for you.
A. would
B. must D. could D. can
【2013湖北孝感】—Look at the young lady in red. Is it Mrs. King
—No. It _____ be her. She is wearing a white dress today.
A. can
B. may
C. must
D. can’t
【2013湖北十堰】—Two hundred years for such a T-shirt! You _____________ be joking!
—I’m not joking. It’s made of silk.
A. can’t
B. can
C. need
D. must
【2013山东烟台】—Whose book is this
—It ______our geography teacher’s. You see, his name is on it.
A. can’t be
B. can be
C. mustn’t be
D. must be
【2013浙江宁波】That T-shirt _______ be expensive because it’s by a famous designer.
A. can’t
B. mustn’t
C. must
D. should
【2013广东】—Someone is knocking at the door. Is it Ann
—It ______be her. She is giving a performance at the theater now.
A. may
B. must
C. can’t
D. mustn’t
【2013福建福州】—Is that girl Susan