阅读理解专题

DZCF—YY—07—033 编写时间：2014-8-13

阅读理解专项训练

编写人：高盼审核人：孙博文班级__________ 姓名___________ 阅读理解是英语学习中一个很重要的方面，它反映了学生直接应用英语的能力。英语试题中对学生阅读能力的测试主要通过完形填空和阅读理解两种题型。阅读理解题一般有以下几种形式：（1)根据短文内容，判断正、误

（2)根据短文内容，选择最佳答案

（3)根据短文内容，回答问题

（4)根据短文内容，填写表格

（5)根据短文内容，在改写后的短文中填词

阅读理解的解题步骤和方法：

1.通读全文，掌握大意

做阅读理解题一定要学会通过快速阅读，从整体上理解短文的大意及中心思想，领会出题人的意图。切忌人为地将短文搞得支离破碎，逐词逐句地去感知材料，看一句或几句做一个题目，这样会影响答题的正确率。

2.细审题意，获取信息

认真审阅文后的理解题。看清试题后，带着问题再回到正文中去寻找有关的句子、段落，获取重要的信息。然后把所获得的信息点与所给的答案逐一进行认真的比较，以便作出正确的判断。

3.分层推理，正确答题

有些理解题可以直接从短文中找到答案。有些深层次的理解题在短文中找不到直接的信息点，要经过分析推理，从已有的信息链中判断文章的意思，进行合乎逻辑的推理，从而确定正确的选项。

练习：

（A）

Alice is from England. She is thirteen. She is a student in a high school in Linzhou, Henan. Alice often gets up at about 6:30 on weekdays(工作日). She often has a glass of milk, an egg and some bread for breakfast. She goes to school at 7:30 and gets there before(在……之前) 8:00. Alice has breakfast with her parents at 7:25 this morning.“Have an egg, Alice. It’s very nice.”Her mother says.“No, thank you, Mom. I have to go now. We have classes at 8:00.”

根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。

( )36. Alice is in England now.

( )37. Alice often has some bread for breakfast.

( )38. Alice often goes to school at about 6:30.

( )39. Alice does n’t have an egg this morning.

( )40. Alice can speak English.

(B)

It is Sunday today. Anna goes shopping with her mother. She wants her mother to buy a new coat for her. In Hongxing Shop, she finds a green coat. She tries it on. It’s too small. She wants a big one, but the big one is not green. Anna doesn’t like other colors.“Let’s go to another(另外的) shop to have a look.”her mother says. Then they go to Jiajiale Shop. The shop is big and they see many kinds of coats in different colors and sizes(尺码). Anna tries on a green one. It looks nice on her. So they take it for forty-five yuan.

根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

( )41. Anna goes shopping with her ____.

A. mother

B. father

C. friends

D. sister

( )42. Anna wants a new ____.

A. shirt

B. skirt

C. coat

D. dress

( )43. The green coat is too ____ for Anna is Hongxing Shop.

A. long

B. big

C. short

D. small

( )44. ____ is Anna’s favorite color.

A. Blue

B. Green

C. Red

D. Yellow

( )45. Anna’s new coat is ____ yuan.

A. 40

B. 45

C. 50

D. 55

(C)

A Telephone Call

Li Hui: Hello!

Mary: Hello! May I speak to Li Ting, please?

Li Hui: I’m sorry she isn’t in.

Mary: Could you ask her to call me back this evening？

Li Hui: S ure. Who’s this, please?

Mary: This is Mary, Li Ting’s friend. Is that Li Hui speaking?

Li Hui: Y es. This is Li Ting’s brother. What’s your telephone number?

Mary: It’s 5367109.

Li Hui: 5-3-6-7-1-0-9. Right?

Mary: Yes. Thanks a lot. Bye.

Li Hui: B ye-bye.

根据对话内容，完成电话留言。