2019年12月英语四级语法备考：阅读中的倒装

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英语语法全解——倒装

英语语法全解——倒装谓语或谓语的一部分放在主语之前的语法现象，就称之为倒装。

从倒装的形式来看，可分为完全倒装和部分倒装两大类。

前者是指整个谓语置于主语之前，而而后者仅指助动词、情态动词或be动词等置于主语之前。

一. 完全倒装完全倒装又可称为全部倒装。

完全倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。

此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。

常见的结构有：（1）here，there，now，then，thus等副词置于句首，谓语动词常用be，come，go，lie，run等表示来去或状态的动词。

例如：Then came the teacher. 那时老师来了。

Here is your letter. 你的信。

（2）表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词。

例如：Ahead sat an old woman. 前面坐着一个老大妈。

注意：上述全部倒装句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。

例如：Here he comes. 他来了。

Away they went. 他们走开了。

二. 部分倒装部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装放到主语之前。

如果句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do,does或did，并将其置于主语之前。

（1）句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until…等。

例如：Never have I seen such a performance.从未见过如此糟糕的表演。

Nowhere will you find the answer to this question.无论如何你不会找到这个问题的答案的。

Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.母亲一直到孩子入睡后才离开房间。

倒装知识点总结图文

倒装知识点总结图文一、基本信息倒装结构是指将句子中的主语和谓语的位置颠倒的一种语法现象。

在肯定句中，只有当强调句子中的某个成分时才会使用倒装结构；在否定句和疑问句中，倒装结构则是一种常见的句法结构。

二、倒装结构的用法1. 否定词位于句首时的倒装在句子开头出现never, seldom, hardly, rarely, little, not until等否定词时，常常会使用倒装结构。

例如：- Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.- Seldom do we have such a heavy rain.- Little did she know about his true feelings.2. 省略if引导的条件句中的倒装在省略if引导的条件句中，常常使用倒装结构。

例如：- Had I known earlier, I would have come to help.3. 地点状语位于句首的倒装如果句子的地点状语位于句首时，常常会使用倒装结构。

例如：- Here comes the bus.- In walked a tall man.4. only位于句首的倒装当only位于句首时，常常会使用倒装结构。

例如：- Only when the rain stopped did we start our journey.5. so, neither/nor位于句首的倒装在so, neither/nor位于句首时，后面的句子常常会使用倒装结构。

例如：- So difficult was the exam that many students failed.- Neither of them has ever been to Paris.6. 某些感叹句的倒装在某些感叹句中，常常会使用倒装结构。

例如：- How beautiful the flowers are!- What a surprise it was to see you here!7. 形容词、名词位于句首的倒装在句子中形容词、名词位于句首时，后面的句子常常会使用倒装结构。

2019考研英语重点语法解读：倒装句

2019考研英语重点语法解读：倒装句其实英语中的"倒装"一般指的是句子中主语和谓语在位置上的颠倒，正常情况下，谓语一定要放在主语的后面，比如：I like watchingthe romantic movies in my spare time. He is a famous teacherin this university. 这两个句子里，谓语like跟在主语I后面，同样，is跟在he后面。

但在一些特殊的语法规则下，主谓的位置会发生变化。

比如下面这两个句子：In the mountain lives the old man.Only in the mountain does the old man live.显然这两个句子里都存有谓语动词出现在主语old man前的结构，那么这就是所谓的倒装。

但是我们也会发现这里有不同，第一个句子倒的是lives;而第二个句子倒的是助动词does,而真正的谓语live依然在主语the old man 的后面。

所以第二个句子是倒装吗?那和第一个句子的倒装种类一样吗?其实，在英语中最常见的倒装结构从大的方向就两种：全倒装和半倒装，在这里上面的第一个句子就是全倒装，而第二个句子就是所谓的半倒装;共同点都是倒谓语动词，但是倒装的部分有区别。

全倒是把整个谓语动词包括它对应的助动词形式全部放在主语前：lives 的谓语动词其实是live (动词本身)+ does(对应的第三人称形式);而半倒装仅仅把谓语动词对应的助动词倒到主语的前面，而谓语动词本身位置不发生变化，正如上面的Only in the mountain does the old man live.我们先要分清动词本身与它对应的形式，如下列举：(以动词watch为例)watch--- dowatched--- didwatches--- doeshas/have watched--- has/havehad watched--- hadcan watch --- can搞清了所谓的谓语动词以及对应的助动词形式，那么全倒装和半倒装的问题就解决了大半，剩下的问题就是什么时候全倒，什么时候半倒。

CET4-英语四级翻译语法汇总(倒装-虚拟-从句-短语)

• By no means / At no time shall we give up. • Never have I been to America. • Not a word did he say at the meeting. • Little does he do every day. • No longer are they staying with us. • Not once has she failed to keep her promise.
妩媚人生 /
虚拟语气用于状语从句
一. 虚拟语气用于条件状语从句 1.主句与从句的构成主句与从句的构成
条件状语从句与过去事实相反 had done were / did 主句 would / should / could / might + have done would / should / could / might + do
4. 用于only所修饰的副词、介词短语、用于所修饰的副词、介词短语、所修饰的副词或状语从句开头时。或状语从句开头时。如： • Only then did he get to know the importance of being honest. • Only in this way can we learn English well. • Only when the war was over in 1945 was he able to get happily back to work. 修饰主语时不倒装。但only修饰主语时不倒装。修饰主语时不倒装 Only Dr Yang can save his life.
3.在 3.在not only…but also…; no sooner…than…; hardly…when…; scarcely…when…; not until; so…that…; such…that…句型中,主句倒装,从句型中, 句型中主句倒装, 句不倒装,但要注意: 句不倒装,但要注意:neither…nor… 连接的句子前后两个分句都要倒装。子前后两个分句都要倒装。 • Not only is she smart but also she is beautiful. • Such great progress did he make that he was praised. • Not until midnight did he go home after work. • So frightened was he that he couldn’t move a little. • Hardly / Scarcely/ had he entered the office when he realized he had forgotten his report. • Neither did he know about it nor did he care about it.

英语四级写作考试倒装句用法

英语四级写作考试倒装句用法如果有了胡子就算学识渊博，那么，山羊也可以讲课了。

以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的英语四级写作考试倒装句用法，希望能给大家带来帮助!套句展示1. So + 形容词 + be + 主词 + that + 句子(如此…以至于…)【例】So precious is time that we can not afford to waste it. 时间是如此珍贵，我们经不起浪费它。

这是四级考试作文部分经常用到的一个套句，也是我们在第一部分要学习的第一种句型——倒装句。

我们注意到这个句子的谓语动词“be”放到的了主语的前面，这种句子成分顺序和标准句型不一致的句型就是倒装句。

倒装(The Inversion)，一般来说是一种较正式的句型，能考查考生的英文写作水平。

在文章的开头用倒装句你的文章会因此而添色不少，也是写应试作文获取高分的亮点之一，所以我们一定要学会正确地使用它，恰当地用来阐述自己的观点。

2. adj. + as + Subject(主词)+ be, S. + V. + …(虽然…)【例】Rich as our country is, our quality of life is by no means satisfactory.虽然我们的国家富有，我们的生活品质却不是令人满意的。

v by no means = in no way = on no account一点也不3. On no account can we + V. + …(我们绝对不能…)【例】On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。

必考句型(1) Among the disadvantages that may bring to are that + S. + V., making + n. + adj.【分析】有时候，为了强调“介词+ 宾语”结构，我们把它置于句首，此时句子需要全部倒装，在本句中我们把谓语动词“are”放在了主语结构“that…”的前面。

倒装的用法

倒装倒装一倒装的概念二倒装的分类三倒装的用法（NAO SHI原则+补充）四倒装解题思路五倒装生活应用六典型例题一倒装的概念什么是倒装呢？首先了解一下正常句子的基本语序：主+谓+宾、主+系+表。

而倒装分两种情况：（1）谓语动词或助动词（be动词、情态动词）置于主语前；（2）将宾语、表语、宾语补足语提到主语之前。

倒装是一种语法手段，用于表示一定的句子结构或强调某一句子成分。

二倒装的分类1.完全倒装：谓语动词+主语例句：there is/lies a temple.那儿有一座庙。

2.部分倒装：助动词/be/情态动词+S+V+...例句：Seldom have they played video games ever since they entered college.自从他们上大学后，他们很少玩电脑游戏了。

注意：为了方便理解，大家可以参考一般疑问句句型。

3.特殊结构：as/though用于让步状语从句例句：So tough is the job that few people are qualified for it.这项工作要求太高，几乎无人能够胜任。

三倒装的用法（NAO SHI原则+补充）注意：在NAO SHI原则中，NOS三原则常考，HI原则需要掌握。

另外A原则实质时前置，主要结构为as/though+主谓。

N=否定状语及否定句型位于句首的倒装（部分倒装）【重点】1.否定副词或连词（部分倒装）：never,rarely,seldom,little,few,not,nowhere,hardly,neither...nor...引导两个分句。

1）Never have I seen such a splendid building.我从来没有见过这么宏伟的建筑。

2）Never has Mary’s performance been so impressive.玛丽的表演从来没有这样令人印象深刻。

2.否定短语（部分倒装）：by no means,in no case,in no way,at no time,in no sense,on no account, under no circumstances决不例句：1)By no means should we look down upon the people who get the lower positions than us.我们决不能看低那些职位比我们低的人。

2019年12月英语四级语法知识：as, though 引导的倒装句

在大学英语四级考试中，单独考察英语四级语法的题几乎没有，但是英语四级语法知识点却贯穿整张试卷，下面是为大家整理的大学英语四级语法知识，希望可以为大家带来帮助，一起来学习一下吧。

2019年12月大学英语四级语法目录
14.6 as, though 引导的倒装句
as / though引导的让步从句必须将表语或状语提前(形容词, 副词, 分词, 实义动词提前)。

注意：
1) 句首名词不能带任何冠词。

2) 句首是实义动词, 其他助动词放在主语后。

如果实义动词有宾语和状语, 随实义动词一起放在主语之前。

Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily.
注意:
让步状语从句中，有though，although时，后面的主句不能有but，但是though 和yet可连用。

2019年12月大学英语四级语法目录
1。

大学英语四级语法精要：全部倒装(共7篇)

大学英语四级语法精要：全部倒装（共7篇）篇1：大学英语四级语法精要：全部倒装全部倒装：在全部倒装的句子中, 整个谓语都放在主语的前面:here are some registered letters for you.in came a man with a white beard.以neither, nor, so等开始的句子: 由so引起的表示前面所说情况也适用于另一人(或东西)的句子(肯定句), 由neither, nor引起的表示前面所说情况也适用于另一人(或东西)的句子(否定句), 助动词或be置于主语前.“we must start for the work-site now”. “ so must we.”i am quite willing to help and so are the others.he didn’t dro p any hint. nor (neither) did his secretary.“i won’t do such a thing.” “nor (neither) will i.”如果一个句子只是重复前面一句话的意思, 尽管是用so开头, 语序也不要颠倒.“it was cold yesterday.” “so it was.”“tomorrow will be monday.” “so it will.”表示位置或方向的副词提前, 谓语动词为 go, come等表示位置转移的动作动词而主语又较长时, 通常用全部倒装:there was a sudden gust of wind and away went his hat.the door burst open and i rushed the crowd.there comes the bus!now comes your turn.如果主语是代词, 仍用正常语序:there comes your turn.有here引起, 谓语为be的句子, 也要倒装:here is china’s largest tropical forest.here are some picture-books.如果主语是代词, 仍用正常语序:here we are. this is the new railway station.“give me some paper.” “here you are.”表语和系动词提前:介词短语: on the other side was northern xinjiang.near the southern end of the village was a large pear orchard.形容词: very important in the farmer’s life is the radio weather report.worst of all were the humiliations he suffered.副词: below is a restaurant.southwest of the reservoir were 2,000 acres of sandy wasteland.分词: housed in the cultural palace are a library, an auditorium and recreation rooms.hidden underground is a wealth of gold, silver, copper, lead and zink.lying on the floor was a boy aged about 17.standing beside the table was an interpreter.篇2：大学英语四级语法精要：部分倒装部分倒装在部分倒装的句子中只是谓语中的一部分(如助动词, 情态动词, 或系动词be等)放在主语前面, 其余部分仍在主语后面:under no circumstances must a soldier leave his post.i couldn’t answer the question. nor could anyone else in our class.only in this way is it possible to accomplish the above-mentioned glorious task.句首状语若由 only + 副词, only + 介词词组, only + 状语从句构成, 引起局部倒装:only yesterday did he find out that his watch was missing.only through sheer luck did he manage to get some tickets.only because there were some cancelled bookings did he get some tickets in the end.有not only开头的句子或分句, 往往引起局部倒装:not only did he complain about the food, he also refused to payfor it.not only did the garage overcharge me, but they hadn’t done a very good repair job either.当句首状语为 never, little, not only, not until, hardly, scarcely 等否定词或有否定意义的词语时, 一般引起部分倒装.no longer are they staying with us.no sooner had he arrived there than he fell ill.under no circumstances could i agree to such a principle.篇3：大学英语四级语法精要：分词分词意义: 过去分词通常来自及物动词, 带有被动意义和完成意义; 而现在分词有的来自及物动词, 有的来自不及物动词, 通常带有主动意义和未完成意义. frozen food a freezing winda bored traveller a boring journeya lost cause a losingbattlea conquered army a conquering armya finished article the last finishing touchthe spoken word a speaking birda closed shop the closing houra recorded talk a recording machine来自不及物动词的过去分词很少能单独用作前置修饰语, 能作这样用的仅限于下面几个词, 仅表示完成意义, 不表示被动意义.the risen sun, fallen leaves, faded/withered flowers, returned students, retired workers, departed friends, escaped prisoners, the vanished jewels, newly-arrived visitors用作后置修饰语的过去分词一般都带有修饰语或其他成分, 在意义上相当于关系分句.Most of the people invited to the reception were old friends.篇4：大学英语四级语法精要：动词动词只能用动名词作宾语的动词: suggest, finish, avoid, stop, can’t help, mind, admit, enjoy, leave off, require, postpone, put off, delay, practise, fancy, excuse, pardon, advise, consider, deny, endure, escape, miss既可用动名词, 也可用不定式作宾语的动词: love, like, hate, dislike, begin, start, continue, intend, attempt, can’t bear, propose, want, need, remember, forget, regret, neglect, try, deserve, can’t afford等.有时两种结构之间意义差别不大, 有时却有不同的意思. 在remember, regret, want, try等词后差别是比较明显的.i remember seeing her once somewhere.i must remember to take my notebooks with me.i regret not having accepted your advice.i regret to say i haven’t given you enough help.she doesn’t want (need) to come.the house wants (needs) cleaning.we must try to get everything done in time.let’s try doing the work some other way.悬垂修饰: 分词作状语时, 表示的必须是主语的一个动作或状态.walking through the park, we saw a lot of flowers. (walking是we 的动作, 正确)walking through the park, the flowers looked very beautiful. (错误)standing on the tower, we could see the whole city. (正确)standing on the tower, the whole village could be seen. (错误) 篇5：大学英语四级语法精要：连词Ⅴ 连词并列连词表示意义的引申: and, both…and, not only…but(also), as well as, and …as well, neither…nor表示选择: or, either…or表示转折: but, while, whereas, yet, however/nevertheless(也可认为是副词)表示因果: for, so, therefore, hence从属连词表示时间: when, while, as, after, before, since, until(till), as soon as, once表示原因: because, as, since, now that, seeing that表示条件: if, unless, in case, provided(that), suppose, as long as, on condition (that),表示其他关系: (al)though, than, as/so…as, lest, in order that, so…that篇6：大学英语四级语法精要：动名词结构前面带有代词或名词的动名词结构: 一个动名词前面可以加一个物主代词(或名词的所有格结构), 来表示这个动名词逻辑上的主语.Their coming to help was a great encouragement to us.Our sole worry is your relying too much on yourself.Do you mind my reading your paper?They insisted on my staying there for supper.如果不是在句子开头, 这个结构常常可以用名词的普通格(或人称代词宾格), 这比用所有格更自然一些.I don’t mind him going.She hates people losing their temper.篇7：大学英语四级语法精要：比较级和最高级Ⅷ 比较级和最高级无比较级和最高级的形容词及副词: complete, perfect, utter, etc 比较从句as…as, almost/just/nearly as…as, not so/as …as:we’ll give you as much help as we can.i haven’t made as much progress as i should.we’ve produced twice as much cotton this year as we did ten years ago.my command of english is not half so (as) good as yours.than, so much/a lot more tha n, no more… than, not more…than, less thanmore…than, less…than可表示“与其说…不如说…”:he is more good than bad.he was less hurt than frightened.the present crisis in capitalist countries is much more a political than an economic crisis.“no + 形容词或副词比较级+ than”所表示的可以是该形容词或副词的相反的含义:no rich than = as poor asno bigger than = as small asno later than = as early asjohn is no better than tom.i have taken no more than six courses this semester.the more… the mor e (越是…就越…)actually, the busier he is, the happier he feels.the more they talked, the more encouraged they felt.more of a, as much of a, less of a, etc: 当as much of a…as, more/less of a …than等结构与单数可数名词搭配时, 名词只能置于比较结构中间.he is more of a sportsman than his brother.。

2019四级语法指导(8)

2019四级语法指导(8)倒装：倒装有全部倒装和部分倒装。

谓语部分所有单词都放在主语前是全部倒装。

谓语的一部分放在主语的前面是部分倒装。

谓语中的一部分通常是指：1、系动词;2、助动词;3、情态动词。

全部倒装的五条原则：1. There be句型(表示有);2. 以There或now开头的句子，且句子谓语动词为come或go;There you go again. 你又去那里了。

3. 以Here开头的句子，且句子谓语动词为系动词be; Here you are. 拿去。

4. 以副词out， in， up， down， away开头的句子;在2、3、4前提下，如果句子的主语是代词则用陈述句语序。

5. 以状语(常见的是地点状语)开头的句子。

例题：1. I like watching TV _C_ to the cinema.A more than to goB than goingC more than going Drather than to gothan 除构成固定短语外就要与比较级搭配，不会单独出现; rather than + 动词原形;平行结构，遇到平行结构时应做的两步：2. I would appreciate _B_ it a secret.A you to keepB your keepingC that you keepD that you will keepyour keeping 动名词的复合结构。

you keeping 也是准确的。

3. I hope my teacher will take my recent illness into _C_ when judging my examination.A regardB countingC accountD observationtake sth. into account 考虑。

4. Important people don’t often have much free time as their work _C_ all their time.A take awayB take overC take up [占据]D take in找出连接词，2 使要填部分与已给出的对应部分形式完全一样。

四级语法讲座7倒装

A) Although much he likes her B) Much although–he likes her C) As he likes her much D) Much as he likes her D) 本题中前面是个由as 引导的让步状语从句，要
求将修饰语（表语或状语）提前到句首，但从句中并不完全倒装。
seldom, few, hardly, never, under no circumstances, on no account, in no way, at no point, at no time, in no sense, at no/other time, by no means, hardly/scarcely … when, in vain, much/even/still less, no longer, no sooner… than, not a single word, not a soul, not infrequently, not often, not only… but (also), not until 等。
I.考点分析
纵观历届CET 4考题，“倒装”是常考的项目。倒装的考察要点有：
1th. e以n某, u些p,副do词w开n–,头o的ut句, in子, ，或如由：副h词etrhee, rneo, wth,en, now 等引起，谓语动词为come或go，并且主语不是人称代词的句子，应该完全倒装。例：
3) Only in a few countries does the whole of the population enjoy a reasonable standard of living.
4
I.考点分析
5. so / such …that结构中的 so放在句首时，需要倒装。例：

英语主谓倒装句的归纳总结

英语主谓倒装句的归纳总结英语中主谓倒装是一种语法结构，它将主语和谓语动词的位置颠倒。

在某些特定情况下，主谓倒装可以用来强调句子中的某个部分，或者改变句子的语气。

本文将总结主谓倒装的用法和情况，并提供相关的例句供参考。

1. 在以“Here”或“There”开头的句子中，常常使用主谓倒装结构。

例句：Here comes the bus.There is a cat on the tree.2. 在以“Never/Not only/Seldom/Hardly/Scarcely”开头的句子中，通常使用主谓倒装。

例句：Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.Not only does he play the piano, but he also sings.3. 在表示“否定副词+谓语动词”的句子中，常用主谓倒装。

例句：Not until he left did I realize my mistake.Little did she know about the surprise party.4. 在以“Only + 状语”开头的句子中，常使用主谓倒装。

例句：Only by working hard can we achieve success.Only when the rain stops can we go outside.5. 在条件句中，如果以“Had/Should/Were/Could”开头，常常使用主谓倒装。

例句：Had he studied harder, he would have passed the exam.Should you have any questions, please let me know.6. 在省略了if的虚拟条件句中，常常使用主谓倒装。

例句：Were I you, I would quit that job immediately.Had we known about the party, we would have attended.7. 在以“Only if”引导的条件状语从句中，常常使用主谓倒装。

2019年英语四级语法：倒装句的几种形式-word范文模板 (1页)

2019年英语四级语法：倒装句的几种形式-word范文模板本文部分内容来自网络整理，本司不为其真实性负责，如有异议或侵权请及时联系，本司将立即删除！== 本文为word格式，下载后可方便编辑和修改！ ==英语四级语法：倒装句的几种形式今天语文小编主要给大家讲解的是英语四级语法：倒装句的几种形式，希望对同学们的英语学习有所帮助。

英语四级语法：倒装句的几种形式英语句子结构中有两种语序：一种是自然语序( Natural Word - order )，与汉语是一致的，即"主语+谓语"，另外一种是倒装语序( Inverted Word - order )，即把谓语动词的全部或一部分置于主语之前，或把宾语、表语置于主语之前。

倒装句( Inversion )有两种情况：一种是普通的倒装句---疑问句，这种倒装句是由把助动词或动词的一部分置于主语之前构成;另一种是特殊的倒装句，这种倒装句比较复杂，有一定的词语和句型的要求，即某些含有否定意义的词语或词组放在句首，表示强调，句子要求用倒装结构。

特殊的倒装句有两种形式：一种是将助动词或情态动词置于主语之前，没有助动词则需要加do ， does 或 did ，这种倒装句称为"不完全倒装"或"部分倒装"( Partial Inversion );另一种是将整个谓语部分放在主语之前，不用助动词，这种倒装句称为"完全倒装"( Full Inversion )。

倒装句是英语语法中的重点，也是英语学习中的难点。

在各类英语考试中，都会出现特殊的倒装结构这类语法项目，因此需要逐一学习、记忆并掌握它们的要求和用法。

下面就这种特殊的倒装结构这一语法项目常见的情况例释如下，以引起参加各种英语考试的同学的重视：。

2019年12月英语四级阅读句子分析：倒装结构

2019年12月英语四级阅读句子分析：倒装结构英语中有时为了强调突出某一句子成分，或当否定词出现在句首时，或是因为同上文衔接等的缘故，常常采用倒装的结构，即：把正常的主+谓+宾(表)+补+状的语序打乱，把应该在后面出现的成分提到前面去，如：谓语出现在主语前面，谓语、宾语出现在主语前面，或状语放在句首等。

简单句中的倒装较容易辨认，但在长句中当同其他的句子结构混在一起时，倒装结构的辨认就有一定的困难，有时会误认为是其他的句子成分，如：分句独立结构，定语等，导致错判全句的主干，形成理解障碍。

ExerciseOf drugs or medicine she had almost none.Splendid is the architecture of Manhattan, the heart of the city, with its one hundred and more skyscrapers.Especially popular were his Sunday evening dinners, usually followed by musical performances.要点及参考译文要点：介词短语位于句首表示强调，这是一个倒装句。

译文：在毒品或者药物这两样东西中她几乎什么都没有。

要点：此句为倒装句，正常语序应为：" The architecture of Manhattan,... is splendid."因为主语太长，为了保持句子平衡，所以用了倒装语序。

译文：市中心曼哈顿的建筑有百余幢摩天大楼，甚为雄伟壮观。

要点：此句为倒装句。

因主语较长，并带有分词短语"followed..."作定语修饰"dinner"，为了保持句子平衡，将表语提前到句首。

译文：在周日晚餐后，通常提供音乐演出，所以特别受欢迎。

2019年12月大学英语四级考试语法复习资料：让步状语从句

2019年12月大学英语四级考试语法复习资料：让步状语从句让步状语从句常见的连接词有though，although，as，while，even though。

区分though，although，aseg：Although/though he is a child, he can live by himself.as 表示虽然的时候，要实行倒装;Child as/though he is , he can live by himself.eg：Although/though she works very hard ,she makes verylittle progress.Hard as she works, she makes very little progress.Although/though she is young, she has travelled to many countries to put shows .Young as she is, she has travelled to many countries to put shows .while：连接两个句子，表示虽然，但是;eg：He is experienced while he is young.真题例句：1.The anti-virus agent was not known __________(直到一名医生偶然发现了它)until a doctor find it by chance.2.I would prefer shopping online to shopping in a department store because __________(它更加方便和省时)it is more convenient and timesaving.3.But since water is much cheaper than wine, and many of the fancier brands aren’t available in stores, most dinersdon’t notice or care.4. While there’s no question that continuous stress is harmful, several studies suggest that challenging situations in which you’re able to rise to the occasion can be good for you.。

英语四六级语法：倒装句要点归纳

句⼦“主语+谓语”的顺序排列，叫⾃然语序。

谓语在前，主语在后，叫倒装语序。

倒装语序⼜分两种：整个谓语在前，叫完全倒装，部分谓语（情态动词助动词联系动词）在前，谓语的主体部分仍在主语之后，叫部分倒装。

⼀完全倒装在下列情况中，句⼦需要使⽤完全倒装： 1 在there, here 引导的句⼦中，谓语是be, exist 等表⽰状态的不及物动词。

如： Here are coats for young people 这有年轻⼈穿的⼤⾐。

2 在副词now then thus引导的句⼦⾥，谓语是come ,follow ,begin, end等。

如： Now comes your turn该你了 Thus ended the meeting.会义就这样结束了。

3 在long live等表⽰祝愿的句⼦⾥。

如： Long live the people ’s Republic of China中华⼈民共和国万岁 4 在地点谓语提前，谓语是come, be, stand, sit, lie等动词的句⼦⾥。

如： From a speaker on the wall comes the doctor’s voice.从墙上的扩⾳器⾥传来医⽣的声⾳。

5 在谓语是be，表语提前的句⼦中。

如： So busy is the dentist that he has no time to spare he 这个外科医⽣这样忙以致抽不出⼀点⼉时间来。

Nearby were two canoes in which they had cine to the island. 附近有⼆条独⽊⾈，他们就是坐这个独⽊⾈来的。

6．在不带if的虚拟条件状语从句,谓语动词是be的句⼦⾥。

如： Were I in your position, I would ask him about the matter 我要是处于你那样的位置，我就要问问他这件事。

2019年12月英语四级词汇考点：部分倒装

2019年12月英语四级词汇考点：部分倒装英语四级词汇考点归纳：部分倒装Television passes information，and indiscriminately，to all viewers alike, be they children or adults.英语四级译文:电视不加区分地向所有观众传递信息，不管观众是儿童还是成人。

四级词汇讲解:本句的主干是television passes information to all viewers alike, be they children or adults为让步状语。

indiscriminately意为“不加区分地”。

如:We should not use it indiscriminately.我们不应不加区分地使用它。

alike在本句中作副词，意为“一样;以相同的方式”。

如:No two people think alike.没有两个人的想法是一样的。

英语四级考点归纳:本句结尾处的be they children or adults采用了部分倒装，相当于without considering if they are children or adults。

这种部分倒装句式结构为“be+主语+宾语或表语”，表示“不管”，通常在句中作让步状语从句。

应当注意的是，其中无论主语是第几人称，都必须以be开头。

如:All countries，be they large or small，rich or poor,should abide by the UN Charter.所有国家，不管是大国还是小国，是富国还是穷国，都必须遵守《联合国宪章》。