新视角研究生英语3-第一章 Appearance and First Impressions课文和翻译
武汉理工大学新视角研究生英语1-7单元翻译部分
Unit 11.Marva was a striking woman with high cheekbones and strong angular features.马文是一个引人注目的女人, 她有着高高的颧骨，瘦而强健。
2.Slender though not willowy, Marva was immediately discernible in a crowd—even without the visibility afforded by her height—for she had acquired a poise and sophistication that gave her appearance a deliberate style.马文老师瘦削而不软弱，就算她没有那么高，在人群中时还是一眼就能识别出来——因为她有着特别的镇静及教养，这些都使她有了一种严谨的风格。
3.In Marva’s opinion, it was important to have a unique imprint.在Marva老师看来，给人留下独特的印象是很重要的.4.she was so determined.，or just plain stubborn .马文老师意志坚定，抑或仅仅是固执。
5.There was excitement building and Marva worked the momentum, like an entertainer who felt the pulse of an audience.马文老师触动了孩子们兴奋的神经，她就像是一个能够触到观众脉搏的表演者。
6.I had a teacher once who called his students 'idiots' when they screwed up. He was our orchestra conductor, a fierce Ukrainian immigrant named Jerry Kupchynsky, and when someone played out of tune, he would stop the entire group to yell.曾经有一位老师，他把那些将事情搞砸了的学生称为“白痴”。
(完整word版)新视角研究生英语3-第一章AppearanceandFirstImpressions课文和翻译
Appearance and First Impressions1. "You only get one chance to make a first impression.”你只有一次机会给别人留下第一印象。
2. Although I do not know who said it, I agree one hundred percent with the above quotation. Surely you must have suspected that a book entitled Winning Images would have a chapter on appearances. And you were absolutely correct, because appearances definitely have a great deal to do with your image.虽然我不知道上面这句话是谁说的,但我百分之百同意这句引语。
当然你肯定能猜到名为《成功形象》的书,肯定会有一章谈论外表。
你猜得绝对没错,因为外表与你的形象的确有极大的关系。
3.I do not intend to recommend any such drastic changes as a face lift,a nose job, a hair transplant or silicone injections in your breasts; but I do want to encourage you to be aware of how easily you can rectify some of the most obvious appearance images. In short, if you have a homely face, I simply want you to learn to make the best of your homeliness.我无意推荐任何重大的整容改变,诸如拉皮、隆鼻、植发,或是在胸部注射硅胶;但我的确想帮助你意识到,你可以很容易地改进某些最明显的外表形象。
内师大研研究生英语期末考试复习资料—英语1(unit3)
新视角研究生英语复习资料Unit 3Unit 3一、VocabularyPart A1.As house prices plummet, the new breed of renters escape the danger of fallinginto debt traps and save their spare cash for the future.2.Nothing could daunt me and I talked to everyone with the same message:“Cancer was absolutely great because it put you in touch with yourself and the world”.3.The 19-year-old model Saffron Domini needed little persuasion to appear in aharrowing film about racism and violence.4.Carefree and full of youthful enthusiasm, his happy disposition attracted whitesand Indians alike.5. In British political life of the previous twenty years, latent anti-Jewish feeling hadbeen apt to surface in response to particular events.6.With standards often being poor, unregulated, and uncontrolled, disaster seemsimminent.7.After walking for an hour, she wasn’t sweating, but there was a pleasurable senseof exertion.8.Particularly worrisome were the fruit drinks, which projected a wholesome imagewhile containing sugar in some form or another.9.With the rising tide and bad conditions it was possible that the strand man mightnot survive until the lifeboat arrived.10.One study estimates that the headquarters and related functions of big Americancompanies gobble up almost a fifth of their annual profits.Part B1. With a(n) __________ network of committees, sports clubs and societies, eachstudent is encouraged to play a full part in this aspect of student life.A. thrivingB. encouragingC. excitingD. succeeding2. They may pick up ideas almost at random from skimming journals, ideas thatmay _____ new trains of thought or fruitful new cross-connections.A. steerB. pilotC. sparkD. lead3. Being a good listener is not only useful because you will hear what others miss,but you will find that people will tell you things that they __________ others.A. shield onB. shield fromC. shield inD. shield out4. What right did he have to come back into her life like this, trying to _____ it intosmall pieces that couldn’t be put back t ogether for a second time?A. crashB. crushC. shatterD. explode5. In many areas local services were provided by numerous different authorities,which often gave rise to _____ co-ordination problems.A. acuteB. accurateC. accusativeD. alternative6. The awful truth that he was suffering from lung cancer ____ him, though hisfamily members tried very hard to keep the secret.A. came uponB. dawned onC. fell toD. went for7. I suppose yoga enthusiasts would find it painless, but for most of us an hour spentin this position was a(n) __________.A. trialB. testC. examD. ordeal8. But rules that strengthen banks in good times can____ them in recessions.A. crippleB. reduceC. slashD. decrease9. There are few more __________ places on earth than the plains surrounding avolcano in the aftermath of its eruption.A. fertileB. unproblematicC. barrenD. unprofitable10. The minds of many of these young offenders appear to have been __________by greed and indifference to violence.A. retardedB. numbedC. idledD. fooled二、CloseEveryone wants to be successful in life, but where are the 1) keys to success? When we begin to examine life, we can see that it is 2) divided into two aspects-life within and life without; internal life and3) external life-and we can see that these aspects are of equal importance. Even one who has renounced the world has to understand the word relationship properly, because 4)life itself is actually relationship. The body is related 5)to the breath, and the breath is related to the mind. The body, breath, senses, and mind all 6)function together as a unit. So life virtually 7)means relationship, and thus the art of living and being requires an 8)understanding of one’s relationship to the external world and the relationships within 9)oneself.All human beings have inner potentials, but many people are not aware 10)of those potentials and do not know how to use them to have a 11)successful life. Those who are not happy 12)internally can never be happy externally; those who are not happy within themselves can never make 13) others happy. Those who do not love themselves 14)can never love others.If we are not happy, how can we be successful in life? Success 15)lies in our happiness. The keys to happiness lie within us, but our modern education does not 16)teach us how to find them. It is helpful to have a few formulas to practice in dailylife to make it more successful. They are 17) derived from observations based on experience. There are five points to remember: first, how to decide things on time; second, how to study personal habit patterns; third, how to 18)conduct ourselves in the external world; fourth, what attitude to take; fifth, where to 19)find happiness. To attain success in life, one should learn and 20)apply these five points.三、Translation1. 当一个人处于“经历中的沙漠”——一段感到毫无出路、甚至毫无希望的时期，最重要的是不要让自己陷入荒漠之中无法自拔。
(完整word版)新视角研究生英语读说写1(1-6单元习题答案)(word文档良心出品).docx
1.The country is heavily dependent on its oil exports.A. reliant onB. complaint withC. yielding toD.attached to2.An alternative approach is to define words according to the sentence contexts in which they occur.A. outlineB. explainC. specifyD. term3. A second hospital has been accused of mixing up a baby’s name tag , making the mother fear she had the wrong child.A. codeB. paperC. boardD. label4.The director will have to shift his roles and expectations when he’s asked by the rest of the board to answer criticism of company performance.A. moveB. stintC. alterD. transit5.Japanese computer makers are turning to scientists overseas to help them develop software and applications for massively parallel supercomputers.A. heavilyB. immenselyC. solidlyD. ponderously6.There is also evidence that younger people expect to transfer the sourceof their main emotional support to their spouse when they marry.A. move ... toB. subtract ... fromC. distract ... fromD. deflect ... to7.Psychometric tests which attempt to measure students ’ ability to use the library have been developed and made use of primarily in the USA.A. arbitrateB. assessC. calculateD. reckon8.Consequently, the neighborhood they live in, the interests they have, the lifestyle of their friends and colleagues, will necessarily determine whatreality is for the child.A. residential pathB. residential streetC.residential districtD. residential part9.The aim is to help participants identify their own learning needs in this area and then to suggest ways in which they can increase their knowledge.A. affirmB. confirmC. assumeD. recognize10. As we shall see later, they have been one of the factors that have helped to tip the economic balance firmly against the nuclear option.A. tiltB. inclineC. slideD. slant1.Don’t interrupt him. He is now working seriously on his dissertation that is due at the end of this semester.A. buckling down toB. buckling underC. buckling up withD. buckling to2.He has a bad temper and always falls into a fury for the slightest reason, which makes him extremely unwelcome among all the friends.A. sadnessB. depressionC. an extreme angerD. great disappointment3.Through reading the novel, the students realized that the hunchback’s hideous appearance could not conceal his noble characters.A. spectacularB. ugly and unpleasantC. impressiveD.striking and terrible4.When the World War II broke out and the area was bombed severely,many city dwellers had to move to the sticks and led a totally different life.A. small townsB. country areasC. surroundingsD. neighborhoods5.In the general conference, his coarse speaking tone irritated the delegate from the neighboring country and then everyone was involved in a fierce debate.A. ironicB. sarcasticC. angryD. rude6.The police had to keep track of all the actions of the suspects in order to identify the real criminal.A. be informed aboutB. be contacted withC. follow up withD.take notice about7.Confronted with all these evidences and the witnesses, the drunk driver conceded that it was he who caused the fatality of the 3victims in the traffic accident.A. surrenderB. grandC. admitD. yield8.When famine and drought became more severe, the president said he couldnot size up the whole situation and take any action unless he had receiveda complete report.A. bring upB. come up withC. make upD. make a judgment about9.Gaping at the TV screen and watching the fire and smoke,the whole world was startled and could not believe the World Trade Center turned into ruins.A. LookingB. StaringC. GlancingD. Watching10. When thousands of bodies, including those of women and children,were discovered in the forest,everyone and all the media took the same side, criticizing the monstrous mass murder with full bullets.A. tremendousB. incidentalC. famousD. evil读说写 1 第 3 单元1.With a(n) __________ network of committees, sports clubs and societies, each student is encouraged to play a full part in this aspect of student life.A. thrivingB. encouragingC. excitingD. succeeding2.They may pick up ideas almost at random from skimming journals,ideas that may __________ new trains of thought or fruitful new cross-connections.A. steerB. pilotC. sparkD. lead3.Being a good listener is not only useful because you will hear what others miss, but you will find that people will tell you things that they __________ others.A. shield onB. shield fromC. shield inD. shield out4.What right did he have to come back into her life like this,trying to __________ it into small pieces that couldn ’t be put back together for a second time?A. crashB. crushC. shatterD. explode5.In many areas local services were provided by numerous different authorities, which often gave rise to __________ co-ordination problems.A. acuteB. accurateC. accusativeD. alternative6.The awful truth that he was suffering from lung cancer__________him, though his family members tried very hard to keep the secret.A. came uponB. dawned onC. fell toD. went for7.I suppose yoga enthusiasts would find it painless, but for most of us an hour spent in this position was a(n)__________.A. trialB. testC. examD. ordeal8.But rules that strengthen banks in good times can__________them in recessions.A. crippleB. reduceC. slashD. decrease9.There are few more __________ places on earth than the plains surroundinga volcano in the aftermath of its eruption.A. fertileB. unproblematicC. barrenD. unprofitable10. The minds of many of these young offenders appear to have been __________ by greed and indifference to violence.A. retardedB. numbedC. idledD. fooled读说写 1 第 4 单元1.Her reputation suffered a _________ blow as the result of the scandal.A. mortalB. shamefulC. humiliatingD. disgraceful2.In explaining this situation, it might be possible to point to sources _________ to the nation: its culture,mentality, religions, or geography.A. inheritedB. hereditaryC. inherentD. heritable3.His ________ difficulties may make it impossible for him to recognize you and his family.A. perceptualB. appreciableC. understandableD. recognizable4.He had never previously thought of himself as________or even as particularly materialistic.A. inquisitiveB. interactiveC. positiveD. acquisitive5.Like a dreamer, the young artist is absorbed in________of something outside himself and does not identify with it.A. illusionB. contemplationC. conceptionD. fantasy6.The club, where I am staying, releases forgotten gusts of memory,like those lilies which only________ their sweet perfume at night.A. exhaleB. inhaleC. relaxD. relieve7.If it is a technique which works for you then, use it ________.A. by all meansB. by no meansC. in one wayD. by the way8. You would ________ some responsibility immediately for particular areas and additional responsibilities are available to those with the ability andenthusiasm to undertake.A. bear onB. take onC. carry onD. hold on9. This raises the question whether the education of children in rural communities is prejudiced by the________ of a curriculum devised for urban conditions.A. publicationB. compulsionC. computationD. imposition10. The weak point in the school is due to the_________of parents who remove their sons from the school at too early an age.A. follyB. prudenceC. crazinessD. madness读说写 1 第 6 单元1.Even though the Duke was convicted of treason,most of the parliament members still supported him and his book was very popular among the publicA. betrayal of one’s countryB. surrender to the enemyC.hurt to people ’s feelingD. control of others2.This method may seem unorthodox , but it has been proved to be very efficient.A. fitfulB. accidentalC. irregularD. unconventional3.Many people settle down in urban areas instead of the countryside,since it is not time to take a sheer rest and they need to work in cities.A. comfortableB. completeC. relaxingD. permanent4.His voice began to falter at the mention of his sufferings in the old days.A. hesitateB. stutterC. decreaseD. shake5.Politically, Wisconsin is a bit of a maverick, and this nature was firmly established by 1848 when it became a state.A. dissenterB. proponentC. opponentD. extremist6.For over 30 years, Singapore has grown from a poor country with hardlyany resources to an affluent,modern and developed nation.A. abundantB. influentC. wealthyD. stimulant7.The doctor told the single father that his son needed to be coddled after the tuberculosis.A. isolated from othersB. treated with great careC. accompanied by othersD. cured with skill8.As a long-term fancier of the classical music, he spent a lot of money in watching live music concertsA. toastB. collaboratorC. shamblesD. zealot9. The architect said that his countrymen hadn’t learned to cherish the old, and they were too quick to tear old buildings down.A. preferB. treasureC. decorateD. renew10. The proud lady wondered how to lower her pride to approach the girl she had been so scornful of.A. hatefulB. convictedC. contemptuousD. doubtful。
新视角研究生英语课后习题答案及翻译(武汉理工)
Unit 1 Schooling●Vocabulary (passage 1)1.striking2.slender impeccable3.discernible4.sloppy5.Sagacity6.arrogance7.vow8.homonym9.glistening 10.fix the blame on●Vocabulary (passage 2)ABCAB DADDC●Translation1.我曾经遇到过这样一位管弦乐队指挥严师。
当有人弹错时，他怒骂他为白痴；当有人谈走音时，他暂停指挥，怒吼。
他就是杰瑞.帕卡瑞斯基——乌克兰移民。
2.传统的观念认为老师应该为学生梳理知识，而不是一味的把知识塞进他们的脑袋里。
作业和小组学习都是备受青睐的学习手段。
传统的方法，如讲授和背诵，都被讽刺为“专杀”，被人反对，被贬为是用正确的方法来蚕食年轻一代的创造力和积极性。
3.死记硬背现在被作为解释来自印度（印度人的记忆力让人赞不绝口）家庭的孩子在全国拼字游戏比赛中大胜对手的一个原因。
4.当然，我们也担心失败会给孩子造成精神创伤，削弱他们的自尊。
5.研究人员曾认为，最有效的老师会通过小组学习和讨论带领学生学习知识。
Unit 2 Music●Vocabulary (passage 1)1.molecular2.hyperactive3.integrated4.retention5.condense6.clerical7.alert8.aestheticallypelling 10.undeniably●Vocabulary (passage 2)1-10 BDABC DABDC●Translation1.一项新的研究消除了某些美国人所珍视的观点，及音乐能够提高孩子的智力。
2.对于这一点，仅有几十项研究检验过传闻中的学习音乐对智力的益处，其中只有5项采用了随机对照试验，即所设计的研究将因果效应分离出来。
3.尽管这一效应只持续了大约15分钟，但却被吹嘘成智力有可持续的提高，乔治亚州州长泽尔.米勒就在1998年承诺每年拿出超过1000000美元的资金用于给该州每位儿童提供一张古典音乐的唱片。
新视角研究生英语课文翻译和课后答案
二、The Roots Of My Ambition 1、“If there ’s one thing I can ’t stand, Russell, it ’s a quitter.”罗素，假如有一件事我不能容忍的话，那就是做轻易放弃的人。
2、My mother,dead now to this world but still roaring free in my mind, wakes me some mornings before day-break. “If there ’s one thing I can ’t stand, Russell, it ’s a quitter.” 虽然她已离天人世，我母亲却依旧在我的脑子里大声嚷嚷，有时天还未破晓她就催我起床，罗素，假如有一件事情我不能容忍的话，那就是轻易放弃的人。
3、I have heard her say that all my life. Now, Lying in bed, coming awake in the dark, I feel the fury of her energy fighting the good-for-nothing idler within me who wants to go back to sleep instead of tackling the brave new day.我一辈子都在听她讲这句话。
而今躺在床上，在黑暗中睁开睡眼，我就能感觉到她和那个一无是处，游手好闲的人对歭的那股凶劲儿，那个人就在我心中，他宁可缩回被窝继续睡觉，她不愿意抓住新的美好的一天。
4、Silenty, I protest: I am not a child anymore. I have made something of myself. I am entitled to sleep late.我在心里默默地抗议：我不再是个孩子，我已经做出了自己的成绩，有权晚点起床。
(完整word版)新视角研究生英语3-第一章AppearanceandFirstImpressions课文和翻译
Appearance and First Impressions1. "You only get one chance to make a first impression.”你只有一次机会给别人留下第一印象。
2. Although I do not know who said it, I agree one hundred percent with the above quotation. Surely you must have suspected that a book entitled Winning Images would have a chapter on appearances. And you were absolutely correct, because appearances definitely have a great deal to do with your image.虽然我不知道上面这句话是谁说的,但我百分之百同意这句引语。
当然你肯定能猜到名为《成功形象》的书,肯定会有一章谈论外表。
你猜得绝对没错,因为外表与你的形象的确有极大的关系。
3.I do not intend to recommend any such drastic changes as a face lift,a nose job, a hair transplant or silicone injections in your breasts; but I do want to encourage you to be aware of how easily you can rectify some of the most obvious appearance images. In short, if you have a homely face, I simply want you to learn to make the best of your homeliness.我无意推荐任何重大的整容改变,诸如拉皮、隆鼻、植发,或是在胸部注射硅胶;但我的确想帮助你意识到,你可以很容易地改进某些最明显的外表形象。
新视角研究生英语读说写1部分翻译
读说写1 Unit one[A]1. The restaurant industry has one thing in common with the film industry: the high failure rate among its small businesses. 餐饮行业与电影行业的共同之处在于其小型企业的失败率很高.2. His greatness lies in his outstanding ability to connect the qualities of a scientist with those of an industrialist.他的伟大在于他具有非凡的能力把科学家和实业家的品质结合起来了.3. We have replaced ethnic identity with professional identity, the way we replaced neighborhoods with the workplace, which is quite obvious among the mobile professions.像工作单位取代居住地一样,我们的种族身份已被职业身份所取代.这一现象在流动作业的行业中表现得尤为明显. 4. Plainly, in any large enterprise the boss cannot be directly involved in everything, and some means have to be found to transfer his belief to others.显然,任何一家大公司的老板都不可能事事亲力亲为,需要找到一些方法把他们的理念传达给他人.5. No one was willing to experience the feeling of being out of control and dependent on someone else’s approval, at someone else’s mercy.没有任何人愿意再过那种自己无法控制、要别人认可、任人摆布的日子了.6. The human being longs for a sense of being accomplished, of being able to do things, with his hand, with his mind and with his will.人们渴望一种成就感,渴望有能力凭自己的手、自己的脑、自己的意志办成事情.7. The government hopes that sale of a chunk of its assets will help make up for its loss.政府希望通过大量出售资产来弥补损失.8. In modern society, people are more likely to be identified by their professions, rather than by their communities.现代社会里人们的身份更多地由他们所从事的职业,而不是他们所生活的社区来界定.9. Careers jobs and work do much more than most of us realize to provide happiness and contentment.职业和工作在使人得到幸福与满足方面所起的作用比我们大多数人意识到的要多得多.10. We did have an investigation with regard to the issue, but we should not comment on it.我们的确对这个事件进行了调查,但不会对正在进行的调查作任何评论.[B] Not all the neighborhoods are empty, nor is every workplace a friendly playground. Most of us have had mixed experiences in these environments. Y et as one woman told me recently, she knows more about the people she passes on the way to her desk than on her way around the block. Our new sense of community hasn’s just moved from house to office building. The labels that we wear connect us with members from distant companies, cities, and states. We assume that have something “in common”with other teachers, nurses, city planners. (Para.11)不是所有的住宅区都是空的,也不是所有的工作单位都是友好的.多数人在这里都曾有过复杂的经历.然而,最近一位女性朋友告诉我她对工作单位里的人的了解程度要胜于对同一街区人的了解程度.我们不仅把社区的概念从住宅区迁移到办公楼,上班时身上佩戴的标志也把我们和异国他乡的人们和公司员工联系在一起.我们假设自己和其他的教师、护士、城市规划者有某些共同点。
新视角研究生英语读说写课文翻译以及课后习题答案
新视角研究生英语读说写课文翻译以及课后习题答案一、A Working Community5、None of us, mind you, was born into these communities. Nor did we move into them, U-Hauling our possessions along with us. None has papers to prove we are card-carrying members of one such group or another. Yet it seems that more and more of us are identified by work these days, rather than by street.值得一提的是，我们没有谁一出生就属于这些社区，也不是后来我们搬了进来。
这些身份是我们随身携带的，没有人可以拿出文件证明我们是这个或那个群体的会员卡持有者。
然而，不知不觉中人们的身份更倾向于各自所从事的工作，而不是像以往一样由家庭住址来界定。
6、In the past, most Americans live in neighborhoods. We were members of precincts or parishes or school districts. My dictionary still defines communtiy, first of all in geographic terms, as ―a body of people who live in one place.‖过去大多数彼邻而居的美国人彼此是同一个街区、教区、校区的成员。
今天的词典依然首先从地理的角度来定义社区，称之为“一个由居住在同一地方的人组成的群体”。
7、But today fewer of us do our living in that one place; more of us just use it for sleeping. Now we call our towns ―bedroom suburbs,‖ and many of us, without small chil dren as icebreakers, would have trouble naming all the people on our street.然而，如今的情况是居住和工作都在同一个地方的人极少，对更多的人来说家成了一个仅仅用来睡觉的地方。
新视角研究生英语读写课文翻译+课后答案
Lecture 1.大学课堂：还有人在听吗？ (2)Unit 2 家与旅行 (6)Unit 3 濒危物种vs.人类需求 (9)Unit 4 When MTV Goes CEO (13)Lecture 5 (19)Lecture 6 (25)Lecture 7 (29)Lecture 8 (33)Unit 1 课后答案 (44)Unit 4 课后答案 (46)Unit Six 答案 (48)Unit Seven答案 (49)Unit Eight 答案 (50)Unit Nine 答案 (52)Unit Ten 答案 (53)Lecture 1.大学课堂：还有人在听吗？Toward the middle of the semester, Fowkes fell ill and missed a class. When he returned, the professor nodded vaguely and, to Fowkes’s astonishment, began to deliver not the next lecture in the sequence but the one after. Had he, in fact, lectured to an empty hall in the absence of his solitary student? Fowkes thought it perfectly possible.在学期中间，Fowkes 因病缺了一次课。
他回到课堂的时候，教授毫无表情地向他点了点头。
接着令Fowkes大吃一惊的是，教授并没有按照顺序讲下一课，而是讲了后面一课。
难道他真的在他唯一的学生缺席的情况下对着空教室讲了一课？Fowkes认为这太有可能了。
Today American colleges and universities (originally modeled on German ones) are under strong attack from many quarters. Teachers, it is charged, are not doing a good job of teaching, and students are not doing a good job of learning. American businesses and industries suffer from unenterprising, uncreative executives educated not to think for themselves but to mouth outdated truisms the rest of the world has long discarded. College graduates lack both basic skills and general culture. Studies are conducted and reports are issued on the status of higher education, but any changes that result either are largely cosmetic or make a bad situation worse.今天美国的大学（原本是以德国的大学为模型的）受到了各方面的严厉指责。
新视界大学英语综合教程3第一单元 (1)
Warming up
3. Which personal qualities do you need to be successful in a job? Well, that depends on the job! But being hard-working is always right, and thinking carefully must always be good.
Answer: Correct.
Skiቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱming
2. It is more useful to think of someone who has to select people (for a job, for example, or for admission to a college) as a customer rather than as a judge. This is because there is never anything “personal” about selecting someone for a prize, or a team. Rather, the process of selecting people is more like a business transaction, and it is vital not to make a mistake.
The judgments we receive as children are of this type so we expect later judgments to be the same. 3 Why is hiring someone like dating someone? When we hire or date someone, we are thinking less of them than of what we want, and there are a number of possibilities for us to choose from.
新视角研究生英语读说写教程Unit1教案
新视角研究生英语读说写教程Unit1教案Unit 1A Working CommunityTeaching Objectives（教学目的）Students will be able to1. grasp the main idea and structure of the text2. master the key language points and grammatical structures3. conduct a series of reading, listening, speaking and writing activities related to the theme of the unit.Teaching procedures（教学步骤）1. Pre-reading activity （Period1）a. Introduction to the authorb. Information related to the textc. Pre-reading questions2.While-reading activity（Periods2-5）a. The organization of the textb. Detailed reading---study of the language points3. Post-reading activity （Period6-8）a. Speaking Activityb. Writing Practicec. Have students finish the exercisesPeriod 1Pre-reading activity1. Background Informationa. Introduction to the AuthorEllen Goodman is a Pulitzer-prize-winning columnist, author, speaker, and commentator who refuses to call herself a pundit. Ellen has long been a chronicler of social change in America,especially the women’s movement and its effects on our public and private lives. She frequently pens newspaper columns on such topics as feminism, child rearing, divorce, alternative lifestyles, and gardening. Although Goodman once appealed principally to women, her essays now interest readers of both sexes who are, in the words of New York Times critic John Leonard, “full of gratitude for having been introduces to a witty and civilized human being in a vulgar and self-pitying deca de.”b. Information Related to the TextEthnic Identity refers to one’s sense of belonging to an ethnic group and the part of one’s thinking, perceptions, feelings, and behavior that is due to ethnic group membership. The ethnic group tends to be one in which the individual claims heritage. Ethnic identity is separate from one’s personal identity as an individual, although the two may reciprocally influence each other. There are 4 major components of ethnic identity, that is, ethnic awareness (understanding of one’s own and other groups),ethnic self-identification (label used for one’s own group), ethnic attitudes (feelings about one’s own and other group) and ethnic behaviors (behavior patterns specific to an ethnic group).Kaffeeklatsch is a German phrase translating literally as “coffee chat”. This is the type of casual conversation, small talk and especially gossip enjoyed by people who meet in the afternoon for a cup of coffee. Kaffeeklatsch is also used to describe such a gathering itself. Several student newspapers, journals and arts councils utilize the term as a means of describing the informally hosted meetings of influential members at coffee shops and cafes near their home university. It is occasionally used in a more specific and derogatory sense tomean a group of people who waste time talking rather than doing. 咖啡会（一种非正式聚会）c. Pre-reading QuestionsLead-in questionsPurposes：1. To present key words and phrases related to working community2. To encourage students to think about the theme of the coming text, i.e. the rapidly changing society and the change of the concept “community”3. To arouse students’ interest in the topic of the coming text4. To develop students’ skill in predicting the main idea of the textSteps:1.The teacher can divide the class into groups of 4/5.2.Students can be given 2-3 minutes to discuss the following questions.·What does community mean to you in China?·How do you define community in your life?·In what ways are communities important to society?3.Each group should have a reporter to report the result of their discussion to thewhole class.Methodology：1. The purpose of pre-reading activity is to arouse students’ interests in the topic ofthe text and prepare them to read the text actively. It may be very easy for your students to give a definition to community geographically, but to define it socially is more difficult. If youencourage students to think carefully about the change of the concept, they will probably hit upon the central idea and the main purpose of the coming article.2．In order to get the whole class involved, group work is recommended. If time permits, you can ask each group to report to the class what they have discussed.Period 2-5While-reading activitya. The organization of the text·The Gist of the ArticleThe author of this article mainly argues that People’s jobs or pr ofessions have made them become members of certain communities.In the past few years, peoplehave transferred the major portion of their lives from home to office. Thus the sense of community has shifted from neighborhood to workplace. In modern society, people are busy with their work and spend most part of their time in their workplaces. The towns where they are living become the places only for sleeping. The afternoon gathering for friends to have a casual conversation and to sip coffee, which was popular in the fifties, has also been enjoyed by people in the eighties during their break at work. The sense of community has not only shifted from our neighborhood to our workplace, but also stretched to the profession we enter. The immigrant grandparents came to America with their original ethnic identities. They assumed they had something in common with people from their native countries and they tried to seek out their connections with their old countries. When people move from place to place to have different professions, they seem to identify themselves with their professions. The shifting identity makes the authoruncomfortable.·Text Outline1. Introduction (Para. 1–4)Everyone of us belongs to a certain community owing to our professions.2. Body (Para. 5–12)1) Our sense of community has changed from the neighborhood to the workplace.(Para. 5–10)A. In the past, the community to which we belonged was decided by ourneighborhoods. (Para. 5)B. At present, a large part of our daily lives are transformed from home to office, theworkplace becomes our neighborhood. (Para. 6–10)2) As our sense of community has changed from the neighborhood to theworkplace, our sense of identity has shifted from ethnicity to our profession.(Para.11–12)3. Conclusion (Para. 13 –14)The shifting sense of community and identity makes it hard for us to separate ourselves from our professionsb. Detailed reading---study of the language pointsDetailed reading of the textPurposes：1. To help students draw important facts of each paragraph2. To help students identify and remove the source of difficulty in understanding thetext3. To help students actively interact with the text and develop strategies to work out the meaning of the text4. To give students practice in note-takinglanguage points：1. mind you：also take this fact into account 尽管如此；应该考虑到e.g.I’ve heard they’re getting divorced. Mind you, I’m not surprised—they werealways arguing.He spends a lot of time in bed now; mind you, he is 93!2. a chunk of：a fairly large amount of something 相当大的量e.g.I’ve already written a fairly large chunk of the article.The car repairs took a chunk of his salary.3. trans fer … to …：move sth from one place to anothere.g.How can I transfer money from my bank to his?The patient was transferred to another hospital.4. shmoose：talk casually and friendly, esp. in order to gain an advantage or make a social connection 闲谈；闲聊e.g.The men were sitting in the cafe and shmoosing.5. assume：think or accept that sth is true but without having proof of it 假设e.g.Let us assume for a moment that the plan succeeds.It is reasonable to assume that economy will continue to improve.6. have sth in common with sb / sth：(of people) have thesame interests, ideas, etc assb else or (of things or places) have the same features or characteristics, etc 与……有共同之处e.g.He has nothing in common with Jane.The two cultures have a lot in common.7. replace... with / by...：take the place of sth with sth; to use sth instead of sth else用……替换e.g.W e’ve replaced the old adding machine with / by a computer.Teachers will never be replaced by computers in the classroom.8. disruptive：causing problems, noise, etc so that sth can not continue normally 破坏性的e.g.She had a disruptive influence on the rest of the class.The strike was disruptive to transport services.Methodology：When working through the text, you can, besides explanation and paraphrase (ref er to “Detailed E xplanation of the Text’’ in the teacher’s book), use the technique of asking questions to develop students’understanding. Make sure students always keep their text open when they answer the questions. The purpose of asking questions is to make students actively interact with the text and develop their strategies to derive the meaning from the text. At the same time, they can become aware of the way language is used to convey meaning.There is a close connection between answering questions and developing understanding.At the start, three types of questions should be designed for this purpose. First,straightforward questions ne ed to be asked to draw students’attention to important facts in the text and to ensure they understand the literal meaning of the facts．The second type of questions should be used to develo p students’ skills of tackling difficult sentences．A third type should make students recognize grammatical and lexical features that play a crucial part in the interpretation of the text．‘When students answer your questions they should also practice taking notes.Period 6-8Post-reading activitya. Speaking ActivityExercise VII on page. 8b. Writing PracticeExercise IX on page. 8c. Have students finish the exercises。
新视角研究生英语读说写教师参考书3下载
新视角研究生英语读说写教师参考书3下载篇一：新视角研究生英语读说写3-Unit 1课后答案1. Why does Robert L. Shook suggest that one should dress in a conservative way when conducting business?People are more likely to be offended by leisure, unconventional clothes than by conservative clothes. Therefore dressing conservatively is the safer approach in business.2. Why does the life insurance agent Sam Slade like to wear leisure clothes? The reasons are threefold. First, he felt most comfortable in leisure clothes; second, he believed in modern society everyone was free to do whatever he liked without being judged; and third, he didn’t realize how appearance could affect his image and his business.3. Why does the author refer to theinexpensive leisure suits Sam wears as luxury items?They are luxury items in the sense that they cost Sam Slade the chance to earn more money, or a lot of potential money, though the leisure clothes themselves are not expensive.4. What can we conclude from the fact that executives usually dress conservatively?We can conclude that the executives do not approve of wearing leisure suits to work. To please them, we should dress the way they do, i.e. wear conservative clothes.5. Will the mod-type prospects like entertainers prefer to deal with an agent who is dressed like Sam Slade? Explain their reasons.No, they won’t. They also want to have an agent that they can completely trust and that will be around for a long time to give them service, and conservative dress signals this kind of stability.6. Why does the author say that twoexpensive suits are worth more than a closetful of second-rate suits? What if one were on a tight budget?Because the expensive suits can project the positive image one wants while the second-rate ones cannot. With a limited budget, one could buy two expensive suits and alternate them throughout the week.7. Why does the author advise against flattering a customer’s daughter when one sees a girl’s picture on the wall of his office?The girl in the picture may well be the customer’s wife or girl friend since you don’t really know that much about him, so it can be really embarrassing if you assume her to be his daughter.8. Is it a good idea to open your conversation with a customer with some small talk since it can relax both parties? State your reasons.The small talks are usually of nointerest to the customer and waste his time. Compliments that come up during the small talks are in many cases insincere. Although the small talks may relax both parties to some extent, the benefit is outweighed by the potential negative results.1. Introduction (Paras. 1-3)The author presents the theme and the purpose of this essay: appearance determines first impressions (theme); people should learn to make the best of their appearance in their work and life (purpose).2. Body (Paras. 4–23)The author discusses how appearances affect first impressions of people from four pespectives. (Paras. 4–20):A. The effect of dress on appearances and first impressions. (Paras. 4–15)B. The effect of hair, beards and moustache on appearances and first impressions. (Paras. 16–18)C. The effect of self-image onappearances and first impressions.(Para. 19)D. The effect of business approach on appearances and first impressions. (Para. 20) The author illustrates that appearances also determine first impressions of products, places, and businesses.(Paras. 21–23).3. Conclusion (Paras. 24–25)The author restates that appearances determine first impressions and desired images.Vocabulary:1.implement2.detrimental3.precipitated4.liking5.rectify6.alternate7.approve8.budget9.discriminating 10.eliminate1.B2.A3.B4.C5.D6.A7.C8.B9.D 10.CCloze:1.under’s3.says4.surgeons5.typical6.region7.by8.a9.needle 10.top11.Westerners 12.other 13.that 14.as 15.to16.increasingly 17.find 18.on 19.muscle 20.toTranslation:1.蹲了10年监狱之后，他很难再适应自由的生活了。
新视野大学英语3读写作文
新视野大学英语3读写作文New Perspectives on College English 3: Reading and Writing CompositionUnit 1: Self-DiscoveryReading Comprehension:The first unit of "New Perspectives on College English 3" delves into the theme of self-discovery. Students are introduced to a variety of texts that explore personal growth and introspection. The reading materials include excerptsfrom autobiographies, philosophical essays, and personal development narratives. These texts encourage students to reflect on their own life experiences and aspirations.Writing Composition:In the writing section, students are tasked with crafting a personal essay that discusses a significant moment of self-discovery. They are guided through the process of brainstorming, outlining, drafting, and revising their essays. The focus is on clarity of expression, coherence, and the use of descriptive language to convey personal insights.Unit 2: Cultural DiversityReading Comprehension:This unit presents a collection of readings that highlight the richness of cultural diversity. Students encounter stories, poems, and articles from various cultural backgrounds, which challenge their perceptions and broaden their understanding of the world. Discussions center around themes such as cultural identity, traditions, and the impact of globalization.Writing Composition:Students are asked to write a comparative essay that examines the cultural practices of two different societies. They learn how to analyze and compare cultural elements, and how to present their findings in a structured and engaging manner. The emphasis is on critical thinking and the ability to support arguments with evidence from the readings.Unit 3: Technology and SocietyReading Comprehension:The third unit examines the profound impact of technology on modern society. Readings include articles on technological advancements, their social implications, and the ethicalconsiderations surrounding new technologies. Students are encouraged to think critically about the role of technology in their lives and in society at large.Writing Composition:For the writing component, students are assigned to write an argumentative essay on the benefits and drawbacks of a specific technological advancement. They practice constructing a clear thesis statement, presenting evidence, and addressing counterarguments. The goal is to develop persuasive writing skills and the ability to engage with complex issues.Unit 4: Environmental AwarenessReading Comprehension:In this unit, students engage with texts that raise awareness about environmental issues and the importance of sustainability. Readings cover topics such as climate change, conservation efforts, and the role of individuals in protecting the environment.Writing Composition:Students are challenged to write a proposal essay that outlines a plan to address an environmental problem. They learn how to define the issue, propose solutions, andpersuade readers of the importance of their proposal. The focus is on logical structuring, effective persuasion, and the use of persuasive language.Unit 5: The Power of PersuasionReading Comprehension:The final unit of the book explores the art of persuasion through speeches, advertisements, and persuasive essays. Students analyze the strategies used by effective persuaders and learn about the psychology behind persuasive communication.Writing Composition:In the writing task, students are required to write a persuasive speech aimed at convincing their peers to take action on a chosen issue. They practice using rhetorical devices, emotional appeals, and logical reasoning to craft a compelling argument. The aim is to develop strong public speaking and writing skills.Each unit is designed to enhance students' reading comprehension and writing skills through engaging content and practical exercises. By the end of the course, students should have a solid foundation in both reading and writing,with the ability to express themselves clearly and persuasively in English.。
新视野大学英语(第三版)课后练习答案-第三册第一单元
Unit 1 The Way to SuccessSection A1 Understanding the text.1 He achieved fame for his wit, wisdom, civic duty, and abundant courage.2 They were thought to be slow learners in childhood, but they overcame their childhood difficulties and made magnificent discoveries that benefit the entire world today.3 His strong will.4 It means to keep their focus on achieving a positive end result, instead of letting small problems get in the way of good results.5 Because they have the will to overcome profound obstacles and to work diligently in the pursuit of their goals, and have the passion for success.6 Because firms preferred to hire less qualified men rather than risk hiring a female lawyer, which was unprecedented.7 We should never give up on our dream, and one day we can change the world and make it a better place.8 The secret of success is built upon a burning inward desire---a robust, fierce will and focus---that fuels the determination to act, to keep preparing, to keep going even when we are tired and fail.2 Critical thinking1 You may have tried and failed many times before you finally get success. But it does notmatter. What matters is whether you can summon up(鼓起)all your courage again and again to face the hardships standing in the way of success.2 Luck, talent, good relationships with your colleagues, etc.3 When I have realized that I am pursuing something that is hard to achieve, I would try to stick to the goal. But l will begin to think of what I can do to improve the situation. When it still doesn't work, I would try to analyze what the problem is and then make some changes and probably reset my goal. Yes, sometimes we are pursuing the wrong goal which can never be achieved, only to find ourselves in deep frustration and profound fatigue. In this situation, I may give up the wrong goal and set up another goal that is achievable.4 Following the guidance of senior people.●Getting sound advice from our parents.●Setting a correct goal.●Achieving success step by step.●Developing good interpersonal relationships.Language focus3 Words in usel whereby 2 pursuit 3 inhibit 4 maintain 5 patriotic 6 transcended 7 endeavors 8 dedication 9 prestige 10 nominate4 Word buildingWords learned New words formed-antinhabitant inhabitparticipate participantattend attendantpollute pollutantdescend descendantcontest contestanttolerate tolerantresult resultant-fulneglect neglectfulresource resourcefulboast boastfulrespect respectful5l resultant 2 tolerant 3 pollutants 4 inhabited 5 contestants 6 descendants 7 attendants 8 respectful 9 participants 10 neglectful11 resourceful 12 boastful6 Banked cloze1 F2 G3 H4 J5 E6 A7 N8 I9 K l0 M7 Expressions in usel removed from 2 failed in 3 in the pursuit of 4 deviated from 5 precludes; from 6triumph over 7 work their way into 8 written off9 Translation世界公民是指一个人承认自己是新兴的全球社区的一分子，而且其行动对全球社区的价值打造和实践活动有所贡献。
Section A 新视野英语3 第一单元
Para. 1 As a young boy, Winston Churchill attended Harrow Though not a a public school called _______.
good student, he did finish at Harrow and went
on to the university. He eventually had a premier army career and was elected prime minister. His amazing _____________ determination helped motivated his entire nation and was an
__________ inspiration worldwide.
Main idea & structure
Main ideas of the parts
What did Churchill say when he was invited to address the patriotic young boys at his old school, Harrow? (Para.2) Tips
amazing results in your life, you have 2 To accomplish ________ to be 100 percent committed and you must be willing to ________ sacrifice your time and effort.
Young men, never give up. Never give up! Never give up! Never, never, never, never!
新视角研究生英语读说写1(1——8单元)课后翻译答案
第一单元[A]1. The restaurant industry has one thing in common with the film industry: the high failure rate among its small businesses.餐饮行业与电影行业的共同之处在于其小型企业的失败率很高.2. His greatness lies in his outstanding ability to connect the qualities of a scientist with those of an industrialist.他的伟大在于他具有非凡的能力把科学家和实业家的品质结合起来了.3. We have replaced ethnic identity with professional identity, the way we replaced neighborhoods with the workplace, which is quite obvious among the mobile professions.像工作单位取代居住地一样,我们的种族身份已被职业身份所取代.这一现象在流动作业的行业中表现得尤为明显.4. Plainly, in any large enterprise the boss cannot be directly involved in everything, and some means have to be found to transfer his belief to others.显然,任何一家大公司的老板都不可能事事亲力亲为,需要找到一些方法把他们的理念传达给他人.5. No one was willing to experience the feeling of being out of control and dependent on someone else’s approval, at someone else’s mercy.没有任何人愿意再过那种自己无法控制、要别人认可、任人摆布的日子了.6. The human being longs for a sense of being accomplished, of being able to do things, with his hand, with his mind and with his will.人们渴望一种成就感,渴望有能力凭自己的手、自己的脑、自己的意志办成事情.7. The government hopes that sale of a chunk of its assets will help make up for its loss.政府希望通过大量出售资产来弥补损失.8. In modern society, people are more likely to be identified by their professions, rather than by their communities.现代社会里人们的身份更多地由他们所从事的职业,而不是他们所生活的社区来界定.9. Careers jobs and work do much more than most of us realize to provide happiness and contentment.职业和工作在使人得到幸福与满足方面所起的作用比我们大多数人意识到的要多得多.10. We did have an investigation with regard to the issue, but we should not comment on it.我们的确对这个事件进行了调查,但不会对正在进行的调查作任何评论.[B] 11、Not all the neighborhoods are empty, nor is every workplace a friendly playground. Most of us have had mixed experiences in these environments. Yet as one woman told me recently, she knows more about the people she passes on the way to her desk than on her way around the block. Our new sense of community hasn’t just moved from house to office building. The labels that we wear connect us with members from distant companies, cities, and states. We assume that we have something “in common” with other teachers, nurses, city planners.不是所有的住宅区都是空的，也不是所有的工作单位都是友好的。
新视角研究生英语一3 Help Yourself through the Hard Times
3 Help Yourself through the Hard TimesSome years age I had what most would call the American Dream: a thriving construction business, a comfortable home, two new cars and a sailboat. Moreover, I was happily married. I had it all.Then the stock market crashed, and suddenly no one was looking at the houses I'd built. Months of murderous interest payments gobbled up my savings. I couldn't make ends meet and lay awake nights in a cold sweat. Just when I thought things couldn't get worse, my life announced that she wanted a divorce.With no idea what to do next, I resolved literally to "sail off into the sunset," following the coastline from Connecticut to Florida. But somewhere off New Jersey I turned due east, straight out to sea. Hours later, I climbed up on the stern rail and watched the dark Atlantic slip beneath the hull. How easy it would be to let the water take me, I thought.Suddenly the boat plummeted between two swells, knocking me off balance. I grabbed the rail, my feet dragging in icy brine, and just managed to haul myself back on board. Shaken, I thought, What's happening to me? I don't want to die. From that moment, I knew I had to see things through. My old life was gone. Somehow I'd have to build a new one.Everyone, at some point, will suffer a loss - the loss of loved ones, good health, a job. "It's your 'desert experience' - a time of feeling barren of options, even hope," explains Patrick Del Zoppo, a psychologist and bereavement specialist with the Archdiocese of New York. "The important thing I snot to allow yourself to be stranded in the desert."Let Yourself Grieve. Counselors agree that a period of grieving is critical. "There's no shame in this," says Del Zoppo. "Tears aren't a sign that you're simply feeling sorry for yourself but are an expression of sadness or emotion that must find an outlet."And it doesn't matter if the grieving takes a while to surface, as long as it finally finds expression. Consider the case of Donna Kelb of Syracuse, N. Y. One spring day her 16-year-old son, Cliff, Jr. and 15-year-old son, Jimmy, were sanding their boat, preparing it for the season. Suddenly Donna heard a scream. Rushing outside, she found her two sons lying on the ground near the boat.Jimmy had gone into the water and returned dripping wet. When he picked up the sander, he was electrocuted. Cliff, knocked to the ground by the current when he tried to grab the tool, recovered.Donna was so numbed by this tragedy that she didn't cry for weeks - not even at the funeral. Then back at work one day, she began to feel dizzy. "Finally I went home, locked myself in my room and just wailed." she says. "it was as though this great weight was being lifted from my shoulders."What Kelb experienced after her tragic loss was what Del Zoppo calls a "first-line defense that shields the consciousness from some extremely unpleasant reality." Kelb couldn't begin her healing process until nature had allowed her time to sort out her tragedy.Understand Your Anger. "Anger is natural." says Del Zoppo, "but it can be released in a wholesome way." Properly understood, it can serve your recovery.Candace Bracken's future seemed full of promise. The 25-year-old airline service coordinator had a new baby and a new job. Then one day, she began hemorrhaging uncontrollably. Acute leukemia was diagnosed, and Bracken was given two weeks to live. After the initial shock, she felt angry. "I had taken care of myself, lived a straight and narrow life," says Bracken of Miami. "Things like this weren't supposed to happen topeople like me."She reeled at the thought of her imminent death, and withdrew. "I just gave up," she says. Then a doctor told her she needed to arrange for someone to care for her daughter. "How dare you tell me to find someone else to raise my child!" Bracken snapped. At that moment, she realized that she had strong reasons to fight for her life. Her angry, formerly crippling, now sparked her. It helped see her through a harrowing, but ultimately successful, bone-marrow transplant.Face the Challenge. Another obstacle on the road to health after a significant loss can be denial. Instead of facing what has happened to them, says Dr. Michael Aronoff, psychiatrist and a spokesperson for the American Psychiatric Association, many people "try to fill up that empty feeling looking for an escape." The man who rarely touched a drink will begin hitting the bottle. A woman who watched her weight will overeat. Others - like me - try literally to "run away."After working for bossed all his life, John Jankowski of Staten Island, N.Y., Had always longed to have his own options and stock-trading firm. He finally got the start-up money and did well. Then came a downturn in business, and before long Jankowski was in serious financial trouble."It was like I'd run into a brick wall and my whole life had been shattered," he says. With financial resources exhausted and the pressure of a family to support, Jankowski's thoughts turned to escape.One morning, while on a run, he just kept going. After jogging westward for two hours, he staggered back home. "It finally dawned on me that I couldn't run away from my troubles. The only thing that made sense was to face up to my situation," he says. "Admitting failure was the toughest part - but I had to before I could get on with my life."Get Out and Do! "After a few weeks, I urge people recovering from loss to get back into a routine," says psychiatrist and Boston University professor Bessel A. van der Kolk. "It's important to force yourself to concentrate on things other than your hurt." Consider these activities:Join a support group. Once you've made the decision to "get on with life," you'll need someone to talk to - and the most effective kind of conversation can be with someone else who has undergone an ordeal.Read. When can focus after the initial shock, reading - especially self-help books - can offer inspiration as well as relaxation.Keep a journal. Many find comfort in creating can ongoing record of their experiences. At best it can serve as a kind of self-therapy.Plan events. the idea that there are tings to look forward to reinforces that you are forging ahead into a fresh future. Schedule that trip you've been postponing.Learn new skills. Tale a course at a community college, or take up a new hobby or sport. You have a new life ahead; any new skill will complement it.Reward yourself. During highly stressful times, even the simplest daily chores - getting up, showering, fixing something to eat - can seem daunting. Consider every accomplishment, no matter how small, a victory to be rewarded.Exercise. Physical activity can be especially therapeutic. Therese Gump of Chicago felt confused and adrift after her 21-year-old son committed. A friend talked her into taking a jazzercize class. "It was just mindlessstretching and bouncing to music." Gump says, "but it made me feel better physically, and when you feel better physically you feel better mentally.""Exercise gets you out of your head and your troubles," Aronoff explains, "and it allows you to experience you body with your two feet on the ground."Get Outside Yourself. "Many people who survive traumatic situations eventually find the need to take meaningful action," says Dr. van der Kolk. "They may start organizations, write books, work for awareness. Along the way they discover that a powerful way to help themselves lies in helping others."You don't have to suddenly become an organizer to reach out to others. Irene Roberts, a 68-year-old medical secretary in New York City, underwent grueling chemotherapy for ovarian and breast cancer. Throughout the experience, love from her family and friends, as well as prayer, helped Roberts maintain her humor and positive outlook.Doctors and staff were touched by Roberts's optimism, and when she'd ask how they were feeling, they would respond. "I'd just lie there and listen," she says with a twinkle in her eye, "never letting on that they were helping me more that I was helping them. The truth is that thinking of others rather than spending a lot of time thinking about myself played a huge role in my full recovery."BE Patient With Yourself. People often ask. "When will this terrible pain stop?" Experts resist being pinned down to time frames. "Roughly, it's a minimum of six months before you even start to feel better," says Aronff. "And it can be as long as a year, possibly two. A lot depends on disposition, the support within your environment, and if you get help and work on it."So, be easy on yourself. Recognize that you'll need time, and that your own pace of recovery may not fit with that of other. Congratulate yourself at each step through grief: I'm still here, I've made it this far!Sailing is A Slow Business. I made it to Florida in five weeks. In attempting to "run away," I'd embarked on a trip that gave me a structure, a daily outdoor routine requiring physical exertion, and plenty of time. I was still hurting, but by the time I anchored in Miami, I was ready to try again. At what, I wasn't sure."Why not get back to writing - to what you were trained for?" said my dad over the phone. He was right. And here I am now, writing to you. It feels good to be back.。
新视角研究生英语读说写一单元课后练习答案
Unit 1: Reading comprehension
10. According to the author, who should receive more lectures?
Reference
Juniors and seniors.
Unit 1: Structure of the text
Unit 1: Reading comprehension
6. In paragraph 10, the author discusses active learning and passive learning. Give some examples of both.
Reference
Active learning: Students write essays, do experiments and then have their work evaluated by their instructors. Passive learning: Attending lectures.
Text Outline
2. Body (Paras. 3–14)
5) R__e_a_so_n__s_w__h_y__le_c_tu_r_e_s__a_re__s_t_il_l _e_x_is_t_in_g__/_P_e_o_p_le__l_ik_e_ _le_c_tu__re_s_f_o_r_d_i_ff_e_re_n_t_r_e_a_s_o_n_s_. (Para. 13)
Unit 1: Exercises
• Exercises
➢ Reading Comprehension ➢ Structure of the Text ➢ Vocabulary ➢ Cloze ➢ Translation
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Appearance and First Impressions1. "You only get one chance to make a first impression.”你只有一次机会给别人留下第一印象。
2. Although I do not know who said it, I agree one hundred percent with the above quotation. Surely you must have suspected that a book entitled Winning Images would have a chapter on appearances. And you were absolutely correct, because appearances definitely have a great deal to do with your image.虽然我不知道上面这句话是谁说的,但我百分之百同意这句引语。
当然你肯定能猜到名为《成功形象》的书,肯定会有一章谈论外表。
你猜得绝对没错,因为外表与你的形象的确有极大的关系。
3.I do not intend to recommend any such drastic changes as a face lift,a nose job, a hair transplant or silicone injections in your breasts; but I do want to encourage you to be aware of how easily you can rectify some of the most obvious appearance images. In short, if you have a homely face, I simply want you to learn to make the best of your homeliness.我无意推荐任何重大的整容改变,诸如拉皮、隆鼻、植发,或是在胸部注射硅胶;但我的确想帮助你意识到,你可以很容易地改进某些最明显的外表形象。
简单地说,如果你长着一张很平常的脸。
希望你学会把你的平常外表发挥到极致。
*4.Dressing properly is the most obvious appearance image. Depending on what you do and in what part of the country you live, there is a right way and a wrong way to dress. Because there are so many different dress codes, the discussion here will be limited to those styles most appropriate for the executive-type male. However, the suggestions made can, with a little thought, be easily adapted to your own situation.穿着得体就是最明显的外表形象。
你的职业和居住地决定了怎样穿着是合适的、怎样是不合适的。
因为着装规范是多种多样的,这里的讨论将仅限于最适合男性管理人员的着装风格。
不过,只要稍微开动一下脑筋,这里所提的建议可以很容易加以调整以适合你自己的情况。
*5.My philosophy has always been to dress in a relatively conservative manner when conducting business so that I would offend the least number of people. Since it is most important to have everything goingfor you in business, you cannot afford to wear clothes that might have an adverse effect on certain customers.我的穿着信念一直是,在商场上着装应相对保守,从而将因着装而冒犯他人的可能性降到最低,因为在生意中最重要的就是让所有一切都有利于你,所以你不能穿那些可能在某些客户身上产生相反效果的衣服。
6.Sam Slade, a life insurance agent, is a good example of a person who precipitated this kind of negative response from the people he dealt with. He habitually wore leisure clothes, in which he felt most comfortable, and told me,” I dress to please two people - my wife and Sam Slade. You’re out of date, Bob. In this modern carefree society, people do their own thing. I never liked to wear a suit and tie even as a little kid when my parents made me dress up to go to Sunday schoo1, and now that I'm adult and don't have to, I won’t!”保险代理人萨姆·斯莱德就是一个很好的例子,他会使与他打交道的客户一下子产生这种负面反应。
他习惯穿让自己感觉非常舒适的休闲服,他告诉我说“我穿衣服就为了讨好两个人我太太和萨姆·斯莱德。
你落伍了,鲍勃。
在这个自由自在的现代社会里,人们做自己的事。
即使在小时候,我父母叫我穿戴整齐去主日学校的时候,我也不喜欢穿西装打领带,既然现在我是成年人了,就不必西装革履,我决不这样穿戴!”7.“Let me ask you a very important question, Sam,” I said. “For an extra hundred dollars, or perhaps as much as two or three hundred per week, would you be willing to dress conservatively, as I do? Stop and think before you answer this. I’m talking about wearing Brooks Brothers-type suits, button-down shirts, a rep tie, and cordovan wingtip shoes every day you go to work.”“我问你一个很重要的问题,萨姆。
”我说。
“如果一星期多给你100美元,或者也许是200、300美元,你愿不愿意穿着保守一些,就像我一样?好好想一想再回答我。
我说的是每天上班都得穿布鲁克斯兄弟品牌式样的西装、领尖钉有纽扣的衬衫、棱纹平布领带和科尔多瓦翼波状盖饰鞋。
”8."For that kind of money, I’d have to be a damn fool not to!"“有那么多钱的话,我不愿意穿就是个该死的傻瓜了!”9.”Well,” I said, smiling, “i t’s impossible for me to know exactly how many important clients you turn off throughout the year because of the way you dress, but I suspect you're losing a great deal of money, perhapsthousands or tens of thousands of dollars each year in unmade sales. Those leisure suits you wear are definitely a luxury item because the y’re costing you a small fortune in terms of lost business!”“那好,”我微笑着说,“我不能确切知道在一年中你会因为自己的穿着方式赶跑多少重要客户，不过我猜你正在损失许多钱,也许每年这些没做成的生意有成千上万美元。
你穿的那些休闲服确确实实是件奢侈品,因为就损失的生意来说,它们让你失去了一大笔钱。
”10.Sam looked worried. “Do you really think I turn off that many people with my mod clothes?” he asked.萨姆看起来有些不安了。
“你真的认为我的新潮服装赶走了那么多客户?11.”Absolutely,” I replied. “This is particularly true of the business you’ve been trying to break into. The big sales that involve group, key man, partnership, retirement, and pensions generally mean dealing with an executive on the upper echelon. I’m sure you've noticed that most of these men who make important decisions dress the way I do. Since you rarely find them wearing leisure suits to work, you can conclude they don't approve of that kind of dress for business. On the basis of this conclusion, you can probably assume that their first impression of you will be a bad one because they will more than likely resent the way you dress. Since all businessmen place a high value on their time, they probably won't even let you give them a sales presentation. They must say no to most salesmen who call on them, and because they are selective, you'll be one of the first to get the axe before you even get your foot in the door."“绝对是这样,”我回答道,“尤其是你一直试图想打进去的那些业务。