Introduction pharmacology 3
药店药品说明书常用英语
药店药品说明书常用英语药店药品说明书常用英语导语:进口药的说明书大部分都是简短的中文说明之后便是大段大段的英文说明。
因此,掌握一些英文药品说明书的关键词和关键句可是性命攸关的大事情,它可以帮助我们更好地了解进口药的性能、用法和注意事项,以免用错药。
下面就简要介绍英文药品说明书中的一些关键点。
1. 药物名称常见的名称有下列几种情况:(1) 给出药物商品名,并在括号内给出正名,下附包装形式。
如:Benemicin 利福平 (Rifampicin) (利福霉素) Capsules 胶囊(2) 给出药名,在右上方用小字标明“药用”,如:For the Medical Profession 药用Dihydrostreptomycin Sulphate BP 硫酸双氧氢链霉素英国药典(3) 不仅给出药物商品名,在右上方标明“药用”,还给出正名:For the Medical Profession 药用 Aerosporin Brand 嗜气芽胞菌素商标 Polymyxin B sulphate 硫酸多粘菌素(4) 给出药名,说明类别及用法,有时并附另名:Kanendomycin 卡南多霉素 A new broad-spectrum antibiotic 新广谱抗生素 For injection 注射用 Fungizone Intravenous 丰吉中静脉内用 Amphotericin B For Injection USP 两性霉素B 注射用美国药典2. 药物成分介绍此项常用标题为Composition(成份),Introduction(介绍)或Description(说明)。
有的开门见山就介绍药物的potency(疗效)或pharmacology(药理学),有的则详细介绍physical and chemical properties(物理和化学性质),有的标题则仅列出properties(性能)。
本项常用句型有:It is active against... 本品对……有效It is relatively insensitive to... 本品对……不太敏感It is (an antifungal antibiotic) derived from...本品系衍生于……的(抗真菌抗菌素)3. 适应症此项常用标题为Indication(适应症),或者Indications and Posology(适应症和剂量)。
药品生产验证指南2003版英文翻译
Drug Production Validation Guidelines 2003 Edition - EnglishTranslationIntroductionThe Drug Production Validation Guidelines were first published in 2003 to provide a comprehensive framework and set of recommendations for validating pharmaceutical manufacturing processes. This document presents an English translation of the guidelines, which aim to ensure the safety, quality, and efficacy of pharmaceutical products.ScopeThe Drug Production Validation Guidelines apply to all stages of the drug manufacturing process, including the production of active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs) and finished dosage forms. The guidelines provide direction for both new drug products and existing ones that undergo changes in their manufacturing processes.Purpose of ValidationThe primary purpose of drug production validation is to demonstrate that the manufacturing processes consistently produce pharmaceutical products that meet the predetermined quality attributes, ensuring their safety and efficacy. Validation also helps in identifying and controlling potential sources of variability that may affect the quality of the products.General Principles1. Process DesignThe guidelines emphasize the importance of robust process design, which involves defining critical process parameters and establishing appropriate control strategies. Process design should consider factors such as quality, safety, efficiency, and regulatory requirements.2. Process QualificationProcess qualification involves confirming the suitability and capability of the manufacturing process through a series of documented tests, studies, and evaluations. Three stages of process qualification are identified: installation qualification, operational qualification, and performance qualification.3. Continued Process VerificationOnce a process is qualified, continued process verification is necessary to ensure that the manufacturing process remains in a state of control. This involves ongoing monitoring, analysis of process data, and periodic re-evaluation to identify and address any potential sources of variability or process deviations.Validation Master Plan1. PurposeThe Validation Master Plan (VMP) provides an overview of the entire validation process and establishes the validation strategy for the drug manufacturing facility. It outlines key activities, responsibilities, and timelines for validation activities.2. ContentsThe VMP should include the following sections: - Introduction and scope - Validation policy and objectives - Roles and responsibilities - Validation activities and schedules - Change control procedures - Documentation requirements - Validation protocols and reports - Deviation management - Training requirements Validation Documentation1. Validation ProtocolsValidation protocols are detailed documents that outline the series of tests, experiments, and observations to be performed during the qualification and validation processes. They should describe the acceptance criteria, sampling plan, and test methods.2. Validation ReportsValidation reports summarize the results obtained during the qualification and validation activities. They should include a description of the tests performed, data analysis, conclusions, and any deviations or discrepancies identified.3. Change ControlChange control procedures should be in place to manage any changes to the validated manufacturing processes. The guidelines recommend that any proposed changes be evaluated for potential impact on product quality and documented in change control records.ConclusionThe Drug Production Validation Guidelines provide a robust framework for ensuring the safety, quality, and efficacy of pharmaceutical products through the validation of manufacturing processes. By following these guidelines, drugmanufacturers can mitigate risks, control variability, and produce high-quality pharmaceuticals. It is essential for pharmaceutical companies to adopt and adhere to these guidelines to comply with regulatory requirements and ensure patient safety.。
FDA英文药品说明书规定项目中英对照
FDA英文药品说明书规定项目中英对照--------------------------------------------------------------------------------药品说明书旧称description,instruction,direction.今称insert,package insert美国FDA规定其应包括十项。
一.drug names(药物名称)1.通常每种药物有三个名字(1)proprietary name(商品名称)(2)popular name(俗名)(3)chemical name(化学名)2.说明书标题多用商品名其右上角标有R者,表示registered trademark(注册商标)二.description(性状)(常用description,introduction,composition)包括药品的chemical structure(化学结构)、chemical composition(化学成分)、physical and chemical properties(物理和化学性质)三.clinical pharmacology(临床药理学)常用的还有:clinical data(临床数据)、clinical experience(临床经验)、clinical use(临床应用)、clinical observation(临床观察)、clinical effect(临床疗效)、clinical discussion(临床讨论)、mode of mechanism of action(临床机理及途径)、pharmacological actions(药理作用)、therapeutical actions(治疗作用)、bacteriology(细菌学)、microbiology(微生物学)、physiology(生理学)、toxicology(毒理学)四.indications and usage(适应证和用法)常用标题:indications,major indications,clinical indications,principal indications,condications,uses,treatment五.contraindications(禁忌证)1.常用标题contraindications,restriction on use(限制使用)2.常用词(组)pregnant women孕妇women of childbeating age育龄妇女be hypersensitive to 对......过敏者allergic reaction变态反应lactation,early infancy乳期heart,cardiac,myocardial心脏,心脏的,心肌的kidney,renal肾,肾脏的liver,hepatic肝,肝脏的insufficiency,impairment机能不全damage,danger,failure损伤,危险,衰?BR>六.precautions(注意事项)常用标题:causions,remark,note,notice,attention,awakening, N.B.七.warnings(警告)常用标题:additional warnings(告戒事项)八.adverse reactions(不良反应)常用标题:side reaction(副反应)、untoward reaction(不良反应)、toxicity reaction(毒性反应)、anaphylactic reaction(过敏反应)、side effects,by-effects,after effects,undesirable effects(副作用)、double infection(双重感染)九.overdosage(用药过量)常用标题:treatment of overdosage(用药过量的治疗)十.dosage and administration(剂量用法)1.常用标题:administration procedure,method for administration,method of use,direction for use,how to use,recommendation,reconstitution(用法)posology,dosage(剂量)application and dosage,usage and dosage(用法与剂量)clinical application(临床应用)2.mode of administration(给药方式)intramuscularly肌肉注射intragluteally臀肌注射intraarterially动脉注射intravenously静脉注射intrathecally鞘内注射intracerebeospinally脑脊髓腔注射orally口服parentarally肠道外给药locally局部给药subconjunctivally结膜下给药sublingually舌下给药submucously黏膜下给药现各大药厂的说明书,项目远远超过十项,如:1.animal pharmacology and animal toxicology(动物药理学和动物毒理学)2.absorption and excretion(吸收和排泄)3.tolerance(耐受性)4.drug interactions(药物相互作用)5.storage and duration of efficacy(贮藏与失效期)6.packages(包装)7.advantages(优点)8.references(参考文献)9.further information(补充说明)10.manufacturer(生产者)。
药学导论教学资料 12药理学(pharmacology)导论
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微电极技术
用微电极有关的电子仪器可在单细胞上 观测活性物质产生的电活动变化,研究药 物对细胞膜上离子通道的影响。
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DNA芯片
在芯片表面以微阵列方式固定不同的寡核苷酸 或cDNA,将疾病模型或药物处理后的动物细胞的 mRNA提取出来,与之反应,可发现疾病或药物可 能会改变哪些基因,确定疾病发生的机制和药物 作用的靶点。
1) 研究药物(或样品)有哪些效应(effect)? 副作用(side effect)? 毒性(toxicity)?
2) 研究药物(或样品)为什么有效应(如何起作 用)?有副作用?有毒性?即作用机制(mechanism)
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What is pharmacology
(2) 研究机体对药物(或样品)的处置 (disposition) 机体对药物的作用
5. Pharmacological Correlative discipline
6. Research fields in Department of Molecular and Cellular Pharmacology
7. literatures
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1. What is pharmacology
微生物学 细胞生物学 分子生物学 免疫学 实验动物学等
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6. Research fields in Department of Molecular and Cellular Pharmacology
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分子与细胞药理学系的前身是
1988年组建的生化药理研究室,1996年更 名为药理学教研室,2000年改为现名。现 药理学科包括:分子与细胞药理学系和天 然药物及仿生药物国家重点实验室药理组, 有教职工15名,其中教授4名、副教授3名、 讲师8名。本系承担药学院本科生、研究生、 夜大学生的教学及相关科研工作。
做新药研发管理你大概会觉得有用的几本入门书
做新药研发管理你大概会觉得有用的几本入门书药物的整个开发途径大约需要8-15年左右,这一段时间可以大致分成几个阶段,每个阶段的研究内容、所需知识都不尽相同。
如果对每一个阶段都希望进行管理,那么至少应当理解这些工作的意义和价值,管理的基础是至少部分地了解事物的本质,所以对于医药研发人员来说,需要一些必备的常识。
今天我们将首先划分药物研发的阶段,粗浅地讨论一下每一阶段所必备的知识,主要介绍一下获得这些知识的最快途径。
希望这些内容对于即将开始药物研发的新人能够提供一些帮助,尽量避免一些浪费时间的著作。
临床阶段部分可能要到下次再做分享。
红色字体强烈推荐。
药物研发的第一个主要阶段是化合物的发现与早期开发阶段。
这一阶段的主要目的是找出可能有效安全而且成药性较好的药物,药物化学家和生物学研究员是这一阶段的主要两类工作人员,工作的中心是药物化学家的药物分子设计。
本次推送的这一部分主要内容有两个:药物化学案例学习和生物学基础。
药物化学的案例学习药物化学在过去的30年内,受到法规环境、技术进步等多方面的影响,在药物设计上的进步可谓日新月异。
技术迭代在未完成产品开发就已经完成,使得技术进步未能见证产品优势。
药物化学家的工具也变得越来多丰富,无法判断一些药物的设计方法能否禁得住考验。
药物设计工具未经验证,药物化学团队需要一些案例指导。
在之前的推送里,我分享了药物化学的入门书籍,感兴趣的读者可以回翻到当期。
这类书的质量往往主要来源于药物发现团队是否讲述了足够多的内容,就是一般所谓的“干货”,另外选题与选材也比较重要。
由于缺少强有力的编辑团队,这类书的文笔参差不齐,推荐其中的《Accounts in Drug Discovery: Case Studies in Medicinal Chemistry》,与《Casestudies in modern drug discovery and development》。
国内去年的《明星药物》也可以读一读,但对于药物开发缺少实质帮助。
药学带教计划及内容
药学带教计划及内容Pharmacology Preceptorship Program and Content.English Answer:Introduction:The pharmacology preceptorship program is designed to provide pharmacy students with hands-on experience in the field of pharmacology. The program is typically conductedin a hospital or clinic setting under the supervision of a licensed pharmacist.Goals and Objectives:The goals of the pharmacology preceptorship program are to:Provide students with an understanding of the basic principles of pharmacology.Develop students' skills in the safe and effective use of medications.Prepare students for a career in pharmacy.Program Content:The pharmacology preceptorship program typically includes the following content:Introduction to pharmacology.Basic principles of pharmacology.Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics.Drug metabolism and excretion.Drug interactions.Adverse drug reactions.Therapeutic drug monitoring.Pharmacy practice.Assessment:Students are typically assessed on their performance in the following areas:Knowledge of pharmacology.Skills in the safe and effective use of medications.Professionalism.Communication skills.Benefits of the Program:The pharmacology preceptorship program offers a number of benefits to students, including:The opportunity to gain hands-on experience in the field of pharmacology.The development of skills in the safe and effective use of medications.The preparation for a career in pharmacy.中文回答:药学带教计划及内容。
药理学医学英语词汇.
协同作用 治疗效应 治疗指数 阈浓度 毒性反应
Chapter 3 Pharmacokinetics
英文 absorption active transport apparent volume of distribution(vd) bioavailability biotransformation blood-brain-barrier clearance, cl distribution drug transport rate elimination enzyme inducer enzyme inhibitor first order kinetics first-pass effect half life( t1/2) hepatoenteral circulation maintenance dose metabolism one-compartment model passive diffusion peak concentration (cmax ) placental barrier redistribution of drugs steady state concentration(css ) Plateau concentration time-concentration curve two-compartment model zero order kinetics
中文 卡巴胆碱 胆碱酯酶抑制剂 胆碱受体激动剂 调节麻痹 调节痉挛 加兰他敏 新斯的明 毒扁豆碱 毛果芸香碱 有机磷酸酯类 胆碱酯酶复活剂
Chapter 7 Cholinoceptor blocking drugs
英文
anisodamine
atropine
homatropine
pirenzepine
(整理)药学英语课后翻译
.VitaminsFoods That Fight CancerChemistry and MatterAnestheticsGreen Pharmacy Herbal MedicineIntroduction of Organic ChemistryDevelopment of New Drugs 1Development of New Drugs 2The Scope of PharmacologyBiopharmaceuticsDrug Abuse翻译Vitamins1. 研究人员发现普通感冒患者体内维生素c 水平急剧下降,接近坏血病患者水平。
2. 虽然只有当饮食中新鲜水果、蔬菜严重缺乏时人才会患上坏血病,但轻度维生素c 缺乏症还是普遍存在的。
3.维生素是有机化合物,必须通过饮食或肌肉注射予以补充,以维护身体健康。
4.维生素不产生能量,但却在能量转换及新陈代谢调节方面起着重要作用。
5.维生素是按字母分类的,如维生素A、C、D、E、K和复合B等。
6.和其他营养素相比,维生素和矿物盐的存在量较少,而需要量也很少。
7.由于维生素缺乏而引起的疾病叫维生素缺乏症,例如,维生素A缺乏出现夜盲症,维生素D缺乏导致佝偻症。
8.有些维生素溶解于脂肪,而其他的则溶解于水,故它们分别被称为脂溶性维生素和水溶性维生素。
9.除了一般的营养素之外,另两类营养素——维生素和无机盐或矿物盐也是人体必需的。
10.大多数食品含有多种营养素,但没有哪一种食品囊括人体所需的所有营养素。
Foods That Fight Cancer1.充分的统计资料证明,吸烟者较不吸烟者更有可能患肺、喉及舌等部位的癌症。
2.水果蔬菜富含多种抗氧化剂,该物质能杀灭被认为将诱发细胞癌变的无氧基。
3.均衡饮食将为机体提供正常运转所需的维生素、矿物盐、蛋白质、淀粉及糖类等多种营养素。
4.患肺癌的危险性直接与每天吸烟的数量有关,数量越大,危险越大。
5.甚至吸烟者亦可通过每天食用一些胡萝卜、菠菜或其他蔬菜水果来预防肺癌。
《药理学》经典书籍
以下是一些经典的药理学书籍:
1. 《药理学》(Pharmacology)-作者:Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
这本书是药理学领域的经典教材,涵盖了药理学的各个方面,包括药物的分类、作用机制、药物相互作用等。
2. 《临床药理学》(Clinical Pharmacology)-作者:Borchardt, K.D., Levy, R.H., & Perlman, M.D.这本书主要关注药物在人体内的吸收、分布、代谢和排泄过程,以及药物对不同器官和系统的影响。
3. 《药理学原理》(Principles of Pharmacology: The Pathophysiologic Basis of Drug Therapy)-作者:Niazi, F.K., & Niazi, F.N.
这本书以病理生理学为基础,介绍了药物的作用机制和临床应用,适合初学者阅读。
4. 《药理学导论》(Introduction to Pharmacology)-作者:Rang, H.C., & Dale, P.S.
这本书是一本入门级的药理学教材,内容简明扼要,适合初学者快速了解药理学的基本概念和原理。
5. 《药理学与药物治疗学》(Pharmacology and Therapeutics)-作者:Goodman & Gilman's The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics
这本书是药理学和药物治疗学的综合性教材,详细介绍了药物的分类、作用机制、剂量选择和不良反应等内容。
这些书籍都是药理学领域的经典教材,适合学生、医生和其他专业人士学习和参考。
frontiers in pharmacology参考格式 -回复
frontiers in pharmacology参考格式-回复[Frontiers in Pharmacology参考格式]Frontiers in Pharmacology is a renowned scientific journal that publishes cutting-edge research in the field of pharmacology. In this article, we will guide you through the step-by-step process of formatting a research paper for submission to Frontiers in Pharmacology.Step 1: Title and AbstractThe first step in formatting your research paper for submission to Frontiers in Pharmacology is to provide a concise and informative title. The title should accurately reflect the content of your study and be written in a clear and concise manner. Following the title, an abstract of approximately 150 to 250 words should be included. The abstract should briefly summarize the aim, methods, results, and conclusions of your study.Step 2: IntroductionThe introduction section should provide a clear and concise overview of the background and rationale for your study. It should clearly state the problem being addressed and the researchquestion or hypothesis being investigated. The introduction should also include a brief review of relevant literature to provide context for your study.Step 3: Materials and MethodsThe materials and methods section should provide a detailed description of the experimental design, materials used, and methods employed in your study. This section should be written in sufficient detail to allow other researchers to replicate your study. It should include information about the study population, sample size, data collection procedures, and statistical analysis methods.Step 4: ResultsIn the results section, you should present your findings in a clear and organized manner. Use tables, figures, and graphs to present data effectively. It is important to include both descriptive statistics and any statistical analyses performed. Avoid redundant and excessive use of data, and focus on highlighting the most relevant and significant findings from your study.Step 5: DiscussionThe discussion section should interpret and evaluate your study'sresults in light of the research question or hypothesis. Discuss the implications and significance of your findings, and compare them with previously published literature. Address any limitations of your study and suggest avenues for future research. Avoid making exaggerated claims or unsupported generalizations.Step 6: ConclusionIn the conclusion section, summarize the main findings of your study. Clearly state the implications and significance of your research and how it contributes to the field of pharmacology. Highlight any novel or innovative aspects of your study.Step 7: ReferencesIn the references section, list all the sources cited in your paper using the appropriate citation style recommended by Frontiers in Pharmacology. Ensure that all references are accurate, properly formatted, and from reputable sources. Follow the journal's guidelines for the citation format.Step 8: Formatting and StyleFollow the specific formatting and style guidelines provided by Frontiers in Pharmacology. Pay attention to font type, size, and linespacing. Ensure that your tables, figures, and graphs are clear and visually appealing. Proofread your paper carefully for spelling and grammar errors.In conclusion, this article provided a step-by-step guide on how to format a research paper for submission to Frontiers in Pharmacology. By following these guidelines, you can increase the chances of your paper being accepted for publication in this prestigious journal and contribute to the advancement of pharmacology research.。
如何写abstract和introduction
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论文题目撰写要求
4
Abstract
以前研 究发现 的现象
为验证目 的所做的
实验
进一步研 究引起现 象所涉及 的细胞内
通路
(E)-3-(4-chlorophenyl)-N-(7-hydroxy-6-methoxy-2-oxo-2H-chromen-3-yl) acrylamide (SC-III3), a newly synthesized derivative of scopoletin, was previously shown to reduce the viability of HepG2 cells and tumor growth of HepG2 xenograft mouse model. It induces the death of HepG2 cells by a way irrelevant to apoptosis and necrosis. To shed light on the cytotoxic mechanisms of SC-III3, the present study addresses whether and how it can induce autophagic cell death. When HepG2 cells were incubated with various concentrations of SCIII3, autophagic vacuoles could be observed by transmission electron microscopy and monodansylcadaverine staining. Increased expressions of LC3-II to LC3-I and Beclin-1, required for autophagosome formation, were accompanied. These characteristics integrally indicated that SC-III3 could initiate autophagy in HepG2 cells. Nacetyl-L-cysteine (NAC), a ROS scavenger, could reverse SC-III3-caused ROS accumulation, but it did not affect SC-III3induced autophagy, suggesting that ROS was not involved in SC-III3-mediated autophagy in HepG2 cells. SC-III3 significantly depressed mitochondrial function, as evidenced by disruption of mitochondrial transmembrane potential and loss of the mitochondrial cristae structure, as well as decrease of Cox-I, Cox-III, Cox-IV, and ATP levels. The autophagy and activation of AMPK–TSC2–mTOR–p70s6k pathways induced by SC-III3 in HepG2 cells could be efficiently blocked by pre-treatments of compound C (an inhibitor of AMPK).Moreover, addition of extracellular ATP to the cell culture media could reverse SC-III3-caused activation of AMPK–TSC2–mTOR–p70s6k pathway, autophagy and cell viability decrease in HepG2 cells. Collectively, SC-III3 leads to autophagy through inducing mitochondrial dysfunction, depleting ATP, and activating AMPK–mTOR pathway, which thus reflects the cytotoxic effect of SC-III3 in HepG2 cells.
药学结构化面试自我介绍模板范文
药学结构化面试自我介绍模板范文英文版Pharmacology Structured Interview Self-Introduction TemplateGood day, esteemed interviewers. My name is [Your Name], and I am excited to have the opportunity to introduce myself as a candidate for the pharmacology position.I hold a degree in pharmacology from [Your University], where I gained a solid foundation in the principles and practices of pharmacology. During my academic journey, I conducted research in the field of [Your Research Area], which allowed me to delve deeper into the mechanisms of drug actions and their therapeutic applications.Professionally, I have worked in the field of pharmacology for [Number] years, gaining valuable experience in drug discovery, clinical trial monitoring, and patient education. My work has centered on ensuring the safe and effective use ofmedications, which has instilled in me a strong sense of responsibility towards patient well-being.My strengths lie in my analytical skills, which I have honed through meticulous research and data interpretation. I am also adept at communicating complex scientific information to non-experts, a skill that I believe is crucial in bridging the gap between medical professionals and patients.In terms of my career aspirations, I am eager to contribute to the advancement of pharmacology by partaking in innovative research and drug development projects. I am particularly interested in exploring new therapeutic areas and developing targeted therapies for rare diseases.I am confident that my academic qualifications, professional experience, and personal attributes align with the requirements of this position. I am looking forward to the opportunity to contribute to your team and make a positive impact in the field of pharmacology.Thank you for considering my application. I am excited about the possibility of discussing my qualifications further.中文版药学结构化面试自我介绍模板尊敬的面试官们,大家好。
药学英语书籍
药学英语书籍药学领域的英语书籍涵盖了药物科学的各个方面,包括药理学、药剂学、制药工艺学等。
下面是一些常见的药学英语书籍及其相关参考内容。
1. "Introduction to Pharmaceutical Calculations" by Judith A. Rees and Ian Smith:- Basic mathematics concepts and calculations required for pharmaceutical practice.- Dosage calculations, unit conversions, and dilution calculationsfor preparing medications.- Case studies and practice problems with solutions to reinforce learning.2. "Pharmaceutical Manufacturing Encyclopedia" edited byWilliam Andrew Publishing:- Comprehensive reference guide for pharmaceutical manufacturing processes.- Various manufacturing procedures, such as tablet compression, granulation, and parenteral preparations.- Information on different dosage forms, including tablets, capsules, creams, and injectables.- Quality control and regulatory aspects of pharmaceutical manufacturing.3. "Pharmacology and Pharmacotherapeutics" by R. S. Satoskar, Nirmala N. Rege, and S. D. Bhandarkar:- Principles of pharmacology and the therapeutic use of drugs.- Mechanisms of drug action, pharmacokinetics, andpharmacodynamics.- Drug interactions, adverse effects, and drug utilization in special populations.- Clinical applications of drugs in various diseases and conditions.4. "Pharmaceutical Analysis: A Textbook for Pharmacy Students and Pharmaceutical Chemists" by David G. Watson:- Analytical techniques used in pharmaceutical analysis.- Qualitative and quantitative analysis of drugs and pharmaceuticals.- Spectroscopic methods, chromatography, and separation techniques.- Validation and quality assurance of analytical methods.5. "Remington: The Science and Practice of Pharmacy" edited by David B. Troy and Joseph Price Remington:- Comprehensive resource on pharmacy practice and pharmaceutical sciences.- Topics ranging from pharmaceutical chemistry to pharmacy administration.- Drug discovery, formulation development, pharmacokinetics, and drug delivery systems.- Pharmaceutical calculations, compounding, and pharmacy laws and ethics.6. "Medicinal Chemistry: The Modern Drug Discovery Process"by Erland Stevens and Wei-Cheng Wang:- Introduction to medicinal chemistry and drug discovery.- Structure-activity relationships (SAR) and drug design.- Drug metabolism, pharmacokinetics, and drug targeting strategies.- Case studies of successful drug discovery and development.这些药学英语书籍提供了广泛而深入的知识,以帮助药学专业人员和学生在药物科学领域取得成功。
国外药剂学专著
国外药剂学专著
国外高质量药学专业书籍教科书
1、《Goodman & Gilman's Manual Of Pharmacology And Therapeutics By Randa Hilal-Dandan And Laurence Brunton》本书被认为是药理学的圣经,内容涵盖了药理学的基本原理和系统,详细解释了药物如何起作用和人体的运作方式等。
2、《Lippincott Illustrated Reviews: Pharmacology By Karen Whalen》
本书适合初学者学习药理学的基础知识,有很多插图可以帮助学生很好的理解。
3、《Basic & Clinical Pharmacology By Bertram Katzung》
本书包含了很多临床相关的真实案例研究,帮助医学生如何利用药理学来解决实际问题。
4、《Rang & Dale's Pharmacology (Ninth Edition)》
本书有着最新的药物和研究,在不断更新版本,涵盖了药学的丰富的知识。
5、《Aulton's Pharmaceutics》
本书是最好的药剂学书籍之一,内容涵盖药物配方、药物转化、药物运输、药物作用等内容。
6、《Remington Essentials of Pharmaceutics》
本书涵盖了药剂学的基础、配药和药品分析等内容,包含人体输送和剂型,以及肠胃外灭菌过程和无菌复合等。
7、《An introduction to Medicinal Chemistry》
本书是药学专业大学应用广泛的教科书,内容全面且通俗易懂。
药学专业的英文书
药学专业的英文书Pharmaceutical Studies: An English Book for Pharmacy MajorsIntroductionPharmaceutical studies play a vital role in the healthcare industry by ensuring the safe and effective use of medications. As the world becomes increasingly interconnected, it is essential for pharmacy professionals to possess strong English language skills to effectively communicate and collaborate with international counterparts. This book aims to provide a comprehensive guide for pharmacy majors, enhancing their English language proficiency within the pharmaceutical context.Chapter 1: Foundations of Pharmaceutical English1.1 Introduction to Pharmaceutical English- Definition and importance of Pharmaceutical English- Overview of its applications in different areas of pharmacy1.2 Pharmaceutical Terminology- Key pharmaceutical terms and expressions- Understanding drug names, classifications, and dosages1.3 Reading and Comprehension Skills- Strategies for understanding pharmaceutical literature- Interpreting drug labels, instructions, and patient information leafletsChapter 2: Pharmaceutical Communication Skills2.1 Effective Verbal Communication- Developing confident oral communication skills- Tips for successful patient counseling and medical consultations2.2 Written Communication in Pharmacy- Writing accurate prescription instructions and medication orders- Crafting professional, concise, and error-free pharmaceutical reports2.3 Effective Teamwork and Collaboration- Collaborating with healthcare professionals, including physicians and nurses- Resolving communication barriers and preventing medication errorsChapter 3: Pharmacology and Therapeutics3.1 Overview of Pharmacology- Understanding drug action and mechanisms- Classification of medications based on therapeutic effects3.2 Common Drug Interactions- Recognizing and managing potential drug interactions- Pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic interactions explained3.3 Rational Drug Use- Promoting evidence-based prescribing practices- Encouraging responsible patient medication adherenceChapter 4: Pharmaceutical Care and Patient Counseling4.1 Pharmaceutical Care Concepts- Introduction to patient-centered care- The role of pharmacists in optimizing medication therapy outcomes 4.2 Patient Counseling Techniques- Communication skills for patient education- Addressing patient concerns, side effects, and drug allergies4.3 Cultural Competence in Pharmacy- Recognizing and respecting diverse patient backgrounds- Adapting communication to meet cultural and linguistic needs Chapter 5: Regulatory and Ethical Considerations in Pharmacy5.1 Pharmaceutical Regulations- Overview of drug regulation authorities- Understanding drug registration and approval processes5.2 Professional Ethics in Pharmacy- Ethical guidelines for pharmacy professionals- Ensuring patient confidentiality, privacy, and informed consent 5.3 Drug Safety and ADR Reporting- Recognizing adverse drug reactions (ADRs)- Proper documentation and reporting procedures for ADRsConclusionMastering English language skills within the pharmaceutical context is crucial for success in the contemporary healthcare landscape. This English book for pharmacy majors provides comprehensive guidance and knowledge, equipping students and professionals with the necessary language proficiency to excel in their careers. By enhancing communication skills and promoting patient-centered care, pharmacy professionals can contribute significantly to the safe and effective use of medications globally.。
临床药剂学书籍
临床药剂学书籍临床药剂学是药学专业中的一个重要领域,涉及药物治疗、药物管理、临床用药指导等方面的知识。
以下是一些经典的临床药剂学书籍,供你参考:1.《药学与药剂学》(Remington: The Science and Practice ofPharmacy):•作者:Joseph Price Remington 等•这是一本被广泛使用的药学教科书,涵盖了药学的各个方面,包括制剂、药物治疗、患者护理等。
2.《药物治疗学》(Pharmacotherapy: A PathophysiologicApproach):•作者:Joseph T. DiPiro 等•这是一本侧重于药物治疗的权威教科书,提供了临床药学和治疗方面的详细信息。
3.《医院药学与临床药学》(Hospital Pharmacy and the Patient):•作者:Michael R. Cohen 等•该书关注医院药学和患者护理,涵盖了药物治疗的实际应用和患者安全等方面。
4.《药剂学和治疗学》(Pharmacy and Therapeutics):•作者:E. R. Squibb & Sons•这是一本经典的药学与治疗学参考书,提供了对药物治疗的全面介绍。
5.《药学导论》(Introduction to Clinical Pharmacology):•作者:Marilyn Winterton Edmunds•这本书主要介绍了临床药剂学的基本概念,适合初学者。
6.《药学实践指南》(Handbook of Institutional PharmacyPractice):•作者:Thomas R. Brown 等•这本手册着重于医院和机构中的药学实践,对于从事医院药学的专业人士很有价值。
请注意,书籍的选择可能会因国家和学校的不同而有所变化。
在选择书籍时,建议参考学校的课程设置和教材推荐,以确保与学校要求和课程内容相符。
药学课程表
药学课程表1. 课程概述药学是研究药物的发现、制备、配方、分析和应用的学科,它涉及到药物的各个方面,包括药理学、药剂学、药物化学等。
本课程将介绍药学的基本知识和技能,帮助学生了解药物的特性、使用方法以及与人体的相互作用。
2. 课程目标•理解药物的分类和特性。
•掌握常见药物的命名规则和命名法。
•熟悉药物制备和配方的过程。
•掌握常见药物分析方法。
•了解不同类型的药理作用和剂量反应关系。
3. 课程安排第一周:引言•药学概述•药学在医疗领域中的重要性•药品管理法规第二周:药物分类与特性•药品分类•药理学基础知识•常见剂型介绍第三周:命名规则与命名法•化合物命名规则•常见有机化合物命名法•药物命名规则与法规第四周:药物制备与配方•药物制备方法•药品配方的基本原则•常见药品配方的制备过程第五周:药物分析方法•药物分析的基本原理•常见药物分析方法介绍•质量控制与质量标准第六周:药理学概述•药理学基础概念•药物在人体中的作用机制•剂量反应关系4. 课程评估方式•平时成绩(20%):参与课堂讨论、完成作业和小组项目。
•期中考试(30%):涵盖前三周内容。
•期末考试(50%):涵盖全部内容。
5. 参考教材1.“Pharmaceutical Sciences” by Remington and Klein.2.“Basic Pharmacology” by Katzung.3.“Introduction to Pharmaceutical Calculations” by Rees.4.“Pharmaceutical Analysis” by Watson and Armstrong.以上是本课程的详细安排和要求,希望同学们能够通过本门课程深入了解药学的基本知识和技能,为将来从事相关工作或进一步学习打下坚实的基础。
如果有任何问题,请随时向我提问。
祝大家学习愉快!。
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VIDEO TRANSCRIPT
• Thus, the dose given will result in the concentration of morphine rising above the EC50 for morphine. • Taking a medicine continually can change the ability of a drug to work. • Drug tolerance can be defined as the decreased effect of a drug as a consequence to repeated exposure to that drug. • This means that with some medicines, when a person continually takes that medicine at the same dose, it can then lose its effectiveness.
VIDEO TRANSCRIPT
• If a drug is broken down by CYPs, continually taking that drug can result in an increased expression of CYPs in the liver. • This means that the drug will be more efficiently broken down when taken again, thus less drug will reach its site of action. • And the patient will have to take more of the drug to get the same blood concentration.
VIDEO TRANSCRIPT
• As you'll see later in this course, this is the case for nicotine, the active ingredient in tobacco and is the reason some of the effects of tobacco-smoking are not as strong in chronic smokers, such as the increasing heart rate that can occur, or it may involve the recruitment of processes that limit or oppose the effect of a drug.
Anhui University of Chinese Medicine Department of Pharmaceutical
VIDEO TRANSCRIPT
• Introduction:
pharmacology 3
• In this section, you'll see how we measure the potency of drugs and look at types of drug tolerance that exist. • Drugs are often referred to as being potent or very potent, but how is this measured? • For drugs that are agonists, that is, they activate a receptor to produce an effect.
VIDEO TRANSCRபைடு நூலகம்PT
• We'll see in a later week in the course the case of Ari Contos, who has chronic back pain. • Ari takes morphine to relieve his back pain, and morphine is an agonist at receptors called opioid receptors. • The EC50 of morphine required to alleviate pain was established many years ago, and that information was used to determine the recommended dose of morphine used today for people like Ari.
VIDEO TRANSCRIPT
• If we graph the effect of a drug, that is an agonist, with the drug concentration, we get a curve, called a concentration response curve, as shown here. • What this means is that eventually we reach concentrations of an agonist, so that if we add any more drug, we will not see any further increase in effect. • We can measure the EC50 by looking at what concentration of drug A is 50% of the maximal response.
VIDEO TRANSCRIPT
• Drug potency is determined by measuring the EC50 of a drug for a particular effect. • The EC50 is the concentration of a drug that produces 50% of the maximal response and reflects both the attraction between the drug and the receptor and the ability of the drug to activate response systems inside the cell.
VIDEO TRANSCRIPT
• The EC50 for drug B is 8, so the most potent drug out of these two is drug A because the EC50 value, that is the concentration of drug required to produce 50% of the maximal response, is lowest, so drug B is the least potent drug because its EC50 is the largest. • This means that we would need a greater concentration of drug B to produce a maximal response than that of drug A.
VIDEO TRANSCRIPT
• In the case of drug A, it is 3. The units are normally expressed in measurement of concentration, such as milligrammes per litre or moles per litre. • We can also compare different drugs in terms of their potency by comparing their EC50s. • So here is the concentration response curve for drug B.
VIDEO TRANSCRIPT
• Pharmacodynamic tolerance can be summarised as the effect of what the drug does to the body. • Pharmacodynamic tolerance results in changes normally at the site of action of the drug, so that the drug then produces less of an effect. • The liver is very important in breaking down compounds that originated both inside and outside the body. • Over 75% of drugs are broken down in the liver by liver enzymes. Most of these enzymes belong to one family, called cytochrome P450 enzymes or CYPs.
VIDEO TRANSCRIPT
• Pharmacodynamic tolerance involves changes normally at the site of action of a drug. • For example, continually taking a drug can cause some of the receptors the drug binds to, to then travel from the cell membrane into the cell. • This means there are less receptors for the drug to bind to if taken again or it may be that the receptors themselves are less sensitive to the effect of a drug.