(完整word版)高中英语名词性从句及练习题
名词性从句试题和答案(word)
名词性从句试题和答案(word)一、名词性从句1. is obviously right is to give all children equal opportunities to develop their special gift.A. WhichB. AsC. ThatD. What【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:明显正确的做法就是给所有的孩子提供平等发展特殊才能的机会。
连接词引导一个主语从句,并在主语从句中做句子的主语,故选D。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的主语从句。
2. is even more important is the earth cooled down, water began to appear on its surface.A. When; that; whenB. What; whether; asC. What; that; asD. lt; whether; as 【答案】 C【解析】【分析】这题考查从句的用法,第一空填what引导主语从句,在主语从句中what做主语,第二空填that引导表语从句,在表语从句中,as是引导时间状语从句,句意是:甚至更重要的是:随着地球的冷却,水开始出现在表面。
选C。
3.____ made me more unhappy was ___ the boy asked my friend to be his girlfriend and she agreed.A. What; thatB. That ; thatC. What; whetherD. It; that【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:让我更不高兴的是那个男孩要求我的朋友做他的女友,她同意了。
第一空填what,它一方面在句子中引导主语从句,另一方面又在主语从句中作主语;第二空用that引导表语从句且从句中不缺成分,表示对前面情况的说明。
故选A。
【点评】考查了名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的主语从句以及that引导的表语从句。
完整版)高中英语名词性从句专项练习
完整版)高中英语名词性从句专项练习名词性从句是指在整个句子中充当名词的从句,包括主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句。
这四种从句的引导词可分为三类:连接词that、whether和if,连接代词what、who、whom、whose、which和whatever,以及连接副词when、where、how、why和whenever。
在选择连接词时,需要注意that和what的区别。
虽然它们都可以引导所有的名词从句,但what除了起连接作用外,还可以在从句中充当主语、宾语或表语。
而that只起连接作用,不充当任何成分。
另外,if和whether也需要正确使用,不能用if引导主语从句句首、表语从句或同位语从句,也不能与to do连用,以免引起歧义。
除了that和what以外的连接代词和副词,需要根据名词性从句的具体意义来选择适当的连接词。
这些连接词既具有疑问含义,又起连接作用,同时在从句中充当各种成分。
在宾语从句中,that可以省略,但在主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句和用it做形式宾语的宾语从句中,that不能省略。
同位语从句通常由名词加连接词和从句构成,连接词通常是that,但也可以根据含义选用whether、what、when、where等。
如果中心词是“意见、建议、命令”,从句要用虚拟语气(should)。
最后,需要注意同位语从句和定语从句的区别。
定语从句是先行词的修饰语,从句中that充当成分,做宾语时可省略。
而同位语从句表明中心词的具体内容,that在同位语从句中不做任何成分,只起连接作用,无具体含义,且不可省略。
在判断从句类型时,需要注意宾语从句的时态呼应。
will start the meeting.2.I don't know if/whether he will be able to come to the party.3.She asked if/whether I had XXX.4.I XXX it XXX.5.He asked if/whether I wanted to go to the movies with him.6.I'm not sure if/whether I should take this job offer.7.The teacher asked if/whether we had any XXX.8.He asked if/whether I had seen the new movie that justcame out.9.I'm not sure if/whether I can finish this project on time.10.She asked if/whether I had heard the news about the XXX。
名词性从句专项练习及答案(可编辑修改word版)
高中英语名词性从句专项练习一、用that 或what 填空1.he wants is a book.2. he wants to go there is obvious.3.The result is we won the game.4.This is we want to know.5.I s he told us true ?6.W e should pay attention to the teacher is saying.7.I have no doubt he will come.8.I have no idea he did that afternoon.9. has made China it is now?10.we can’t get seems better than we have .11.A computer can only do you instructed it to do .12.He became so angry he couldn't speak .13.There is the city we visited last year .14.There is no doubt the price of cars will go down .15.None of us has a clear idea the others want to do .16.Do he or she tells you to do .17.he did surprised us .18.he did so surprised us .19.This is all I know.20.This is I know.21.you have done might do harm to other people.22._ he said at the meeting astonished everybody present.23 you don't like him is none of my business.24.The fact he is a model teacher is well-known.25.They expressed the hope they would come over to China again.二、用if 或whether 填空1.I asked her she had a bike.2.we will hold a party in the open air tomorrow depends on the weather.3.We’re worried about he is safe.4.I don’t know he is well or not.5.I don’t know or not he is well.6.The question is he should do it.7.T he doctor can hardly answer the question _ the old man will recover soon.8.I don’t know to go.9.you are not free tomorrow, I’ll go without you.10.It depends on she will come.11.I have no idea he will be back .12.We must stick to our promise or no .13. It is valuable ,I can't say .14.I don’t know he is lying or not.15. I didn’t know to laugh or to cry.三、改正下列句子中的错误,每句一处错。
高中英语-名词性从句专项练习(含解析)
名词性从句专项练习(一)1. We should respect food and think about the people who don’t have we have here and treat food nicely.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. whether2. Cindy shut the door heavily and burst into tears. No one in the office knew_____ she was so angry.A. whereB. whetherC. thatD. why3. As a new graduate, he doesn’t know it takes to start a business here.A. howB. whatC. WhenD. which4. some people regard as a drawback is seen as a plus by many others.A. WhetherB. WhatC. ThatD. How5.—How about camping this weekend, just for a change?—OK, you want.A.whichever B.however C.whatever D.whoever6. It is uncertain side effect the medicine will bring about, although about two thousand patients have taken it. A.that B.what C.how D.whether7. One reason for her preference for city life is she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants.A. thatB. howC. whatD. why8. The news ________(房价将要下跌)has caused many people to sell their houses at lower prices. (fall)9. Before the sales start, I make a list of ______ my kids will need for the coming season.A. whyB. whatC. howD. which10. When changing lanes, a driver should use his turning signal to let other drivers know .A. he is entering which laneB. which lane he is enteringC. is he entering which laneD. which lane is he entering11.How much one enjoys himself travelling depends largely on he goes with,whether his friends or relatives.A.what B.who C.how D.why12. We haven’t discussed yet ______ we are going to place our new furniture.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. where13. I want to be liked and loved for I am inside.A. whoB. whereC. whatD. how14.—Have you finished the book?—No,I’ve read up to_________the children discover the secret cave.A.whichB.whatC.hatD.where15.—I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays.—That’s_______I don’t agree .You should have a more active life.A.whereB.howC.whenD.what16. Part of the reason Charles Dickens loved his own novel, David Copperfield, was __ it was rather closely modeled on his own life.A. whatB. thatC. whyD. whether17. The fact has worried many scientists ______ the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. though18. Could I speak to is in charge of International Sales please?A. whoB. whatC. whoeverD. whatever19. News came from the school office ________Wang Lin had been admitted to Beijing University.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. where20. The companies are working together to create they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. who21. The last time we had great fun was _____ we were visiting the Water Park.A. whereB. howC. whenD. why22. Tomorrow is Tom’s birthday. Have you got any idea the party is to be held?A. whatB. whichC. thatD. where23. is known to us all is that the 2008 Olympic Games will take place in Beijing.A.ItB.WhatC.AsD.Which24. You can only be sure of you have at present; you cannot be sure of something you might get in the future.A.that;whatB.what;/C.which;thatD./;that25. Having checked the doors were closed,and all the lights were off,the boy opened the door to his bedroom.A.whyB.thatC.whenD.where26. Could I speak to is in charge of International Sales,please?A.anyoneB.someoneC.whoeverD.no matter who27. worries me the way he keeps changing his mind.A.ThisB.ThatC.WhatD.It28. A warm thought suddenly came to me I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mother’s birthday.A.ifB.whenC.thatD.which29 —It’s thirty years since we last met.—But I still remember the story,believe it or not,we got lost on a rainy night.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.when30. See the flags on top of the building? That was we did this morning.A.whenB.whichC.whereD.what名词性从句专项练习(二)1. Police have found _________ appears to be the lost ancient statue.2. _______ makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer.3. Experts believe _______ people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary.4. _________ struck me most in the movie was the father’s deep love for his son.5. It’s good to know _______ the dogs will be well cared for while we’re away.6. the only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief _____ you are better than anyone else on the sports field.7. Do not let any failures discourage you, for you can never tell _____ close you may be to victory.8. From space, the earth looks blue. This is about seventy-one percent of its surface is covered by water.9. _____ one of you breaks the window will have to pay for it.10. It remains to be seen _____ the newly formed committee’s policy can be put into practice.11. It is by no means clear ______ the president can do to end the strike.12. The limits of a person’s intelligence, generally speaking, are fixed at birth, but ____ he reached these limits will depend on his environment.13. Jerry did not regret giving the comment but felt ______ he could have expressed it differently.14. we promise _______ attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star.15. The notice came around two in the afternoon ______ the meeting would be postponed.16. The newcomer went to the library the other day and searched for ______ he could find about Mark Twain.17. I made a promise to myself ______ this year, my first year in high school, would be different.18. It suddenly occurred to him ____ he had left his keys in the office.19. Scientists study ______ human brain work to make computers.20. As many as five courses are provided, and you are free to choose ____ suits you best.21. ______ Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness.22. The shocking news made me realize ____ terrible problem we would face.23. The message you intend to convey through words may be the exact opposite of _______ others actually understand.24. Modern science has given clear evidence _____ smoking can lead to many diseases.25. It is still under discussion ________ the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not.26. We haven’t discussed yet ______ we are going to place our new furniture.27. At first he hated the new job but decided to give himself a few months to see ______ it got any better.28. The practical suggestion came from the representatives ______ the new rule be adopted.29. The assumption ______ calendar came into being twenty thousand year earlier than has been supposed has proved to be correct.30. _____ our parents demand of us to understand is that we study hard for the development of our country.解析(一)1.答案:C 考点:宾语从句解析:空格在句中充当宾语2. 答案D 考点:考查名词性从句。
名词性从句练习题 (word)
名词性从句练习题(word)一、名词性从句1. is known to all is that the earth is smaller than the sun.A. AsB. WhatC. ItD. Which【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:众所周知地球比太阳小。
is known to all 是主语从句,从句中缺少主语,因此用what,选B。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的主语从句。
2._____ is known to us all is that China has launched Shenzhou VII spaceship, ____ made the country's first spacewalk successful.A. That; whatB. What; whichC. It; whichD. As; that【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:众所周知,中国已经发射了神州7号宇宙飞船,这是中国首次成功的太空行走。
第一空处为主语从句,从句缺少主语,需用what引导;第二空所在句子是个定语从句,先行词为整个主句的内容,从句中缺少主语,需用which引导。
故选B。
【点评】考查名词性从句和定语从句,本题涉及主语从句和非限制性定语从句的应用。
3.While some behaviors may seem strange to you, remember you consider normal probably seems just as unusual to others.A. it; thatB. what; thatC. that; whatD. which; that【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:虽然有些行为对你来说可能很奇怪,但请记住,你认为正常的行为对别人来说可能也不寻常。
第一空为宾语从句,从句结构完整用that起连接作用,第二空为主语从句,从句中consider缺少宾语,应该用what,故选C。
高中英语名词性从句练习题及答案(可编辑修改word版)
名词性从句练习名词性从句练习11: help if you can, and our country will improve more quickly and better.A. GivingB. GiveC. GivenD. To give2: ---I will take an umbrella with me today. --- it rains later on in the day?A. HowB. WhatC. How aboutD. What if3: Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, was very reasonable.A. which priceB. the price of whichC. its priceD. the price of that 4;After ten years, she changed a lot and look different from he used to be.A. thatB. whomC. whatD. who5: is known to everyone, the moon travels round the earth once every month.A. ItB. AsC. ThatD. What6: He’s got himself into a dangerous situation he is likely to lose control over the plane.A. WhereB. whichC. whileD. why7: Information has been put forward more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities.A. whileB. thatC. whenD. as8: What the doctors really doubt is my mother will recover from the serious disease soon.A. whenB. howC. whetherD. what9: air is to man, so is water to fish.A. sinceB. JustC. LikeD. As10: There is plenty of rain in the south there is little in the north.A. whileB. asC. whenD. so11: several times about it, but he could not give the correct answer.A. Being askedB. Having been askedC. he would askD. He had been asked12: the days went on, the situation there got worse.A. WithB. SinceC. WhileD. As13: everybody is here, let’s set out right away.A. WithB. SinceC. whileD. As14 The science of medicine, progress has been very rapid lately, is perhaps the mostimportant of all the sciences.A. to whichB. in whichC. whichD. with which15: We must do the experiment carefully Miss Liu told us.A. whatB. sinceC. asD. while16: Tony will never forget these days she lived in China with her mother,has a great effect on her life.A. that; whichB. when; whichC. which; thatD. when; that17: I know, they will go to Beijing to watch the Olympic Games in 2008.A. SinceB. so far asC. In caseD. As if18: ---What are you anxious about? --- .A. Whether we can succeedB. If we succeedC. do we succeedD. That we can succeed19: You should put the dictionary you can find it easily.A. whereB. the placeC. the place on whichD. what20: She said to me, “I’ll tell you the result of the test I know it.”A. becauseB. the momentC. afterD. though21: Grandpa used to tell us something about the “Cultural Revolution”he had time to spare.A. as soon asB. asC. so thatD. whenever22: Li Fang is very busy, she’s always helping others with their lessons.A. butB. althoughC. soD. for23: Getting a right job can be difficult the students prepared to deal with the job interview.A. if; won’tB. unless; willC. unless; areD. if; are24: Everything depends on they will support you about it.A. ifB. whichC. whetherD. that25: She won the first prize in the speech contest and surprised us.A. whichB. itC. asD. who26: The Oscar is one of the film prizes offered to any Chinese actor or actress so far.A. which is notB. that have not beenC. that has notD. that has not been27: He made another wonderful discovery, of great important to science.A. which I think isB. which I think it isC. which I think itD. I think is 28:It’s really very dangerous. One more step, the baby will fall into the well.A. orB. soC. butD. and29: She is American, she knows little about American history.A. soB. yetC. andD. therefore30: Information technology is taught in most school, we have entered theinformation society.A. soB.whileC. still D for31: It was quite a long time I made it out what had happened.A. afterB. beforeC. whenD. since32: the text a second time, the meaning will become cleaner to you.A. ReadB. ReadingC. if readingD. When you read33: , so he didn’t come to school last week.A. Though he was illB. Being illC. Having been illD. He was ill34: She tried every way she could find to solve the problem.A. howB. in whichC. thatD. which35: Lily has some idea she’s going to be when she grows up.A. whatB. thatC. asD. which36: you go, you should bear the motherland in mind.A. WhereB. WheneverC. HoweverD. Wherever名词性从句练习21: They are teachers and don’t realize to start and run a company.A. what takes itB. what they tookC. what it takesD. what takes them2: In order to encourage the workers to work hard, the manager decides to award produces the most in the factory.A. whoB. whomC. whomeverD. whoever3: On stepping into the office, the girl was frightened to find that the whole office was fill with looked like tiny worms.A. thatB. somethingC. whatD. anything4: Tom was worried about seemed clearly to the whole family.A. ThatB. WhichC. ThatD. How5: The teacher usually graded the students on they have done.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. how6: We never doubt our school team will win the match against No 3 Mid-school.A. weatherB. thatC. ifD. what7: we can find from the following, the number of students dropping out is going down. A. what B. it C. as D. what8: Will you see to you brother is OK at home while we are out on work.A. this ifB. it thatC. it weatherD. that weather9: To those scientists, it still remains to be a question man can go back to the old days with time machine.A. ifB. thatC. howD. weather10: When woken up, he found he was standing on seemed to be a small piece of rock.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. it11: In one word, the hours the children spend in their one-way relationship with television people undoubtedly affect their relationships with real-life people.A. in whichB. whenC. whichD. that12: ---What about your TEFL test? ---- I have answered all the questions, but not sure I could get a high enough score.A. whatB. ifC. whenD. why13: The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point he can walk correctly and safely.A. whenB. whereC. whichD. whose.14: the sports meet of our school is held is still not decided.A. WhatB. WhereC. IfD. That15: Excuse me, would you like your tea, white or black? --- With milk, please.A. whether B when C. What D. how16: Finally we arrived at used to a battlefield.A. whatB. whereC. where thereD. it17 ---- It seems that he was succeeded at last in the USA.---But you can never imagineA.what a hard life he has experienced.B.what he has experienced a hard lifeC.he has experienced what a hard life.D.what a hard life has he experienced18: There is a common belief among them rubbish can and should be put to good use.A. whichB. ifC. whetherD. that19: Human beings are different from animals they can use language as a tool to communicate.A. in whichB. in thatC. for thatD. for which20: David says sound right to Helen. That’s why he has made up her mind to leave the matter to him happens.A. Whatever; whateverB. No matter what, whateverC. No matter what, no matter whatD. Whatever; no matter what21: sometimes keeps her awake all night Tom is getting more and more quiet at home. A. That; which B. It; that C. Whether; what D. What; that22: In some countries, called “public schools” are not owned by the public.A. whichB. asC. thatD. what23: ---I rang you at about nine, but there was no reply.---That was probably I was seeing the doctor.A. whyB. whatC. thatD. when24: Word comes some New Zealand guests will come to visit our school tomorrow.A. thatB. whichC. /D. about which25: Dave lost his job and was short of money, so his flat and move in with his brother.A. that he did was to sellB. what he did sellC. what he did soldD. what he did was to sell26.The poor young man is ready to accept help he can get.A.whicheverB. howeverC. whateverD. whenever27.The old tower must be saved, the cost.A.howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. wherever28.Great changes have taken place in that school. It is no longer it was 20 years ago,it was so poorly equipped.A.what; whenB. that; whichC. what; whichD. which; that29.—Is that the small town you often refer to?—Right, just the one you know I used to work for years.A.thatB. whichC. whereD. what30.Frank’s dream was to have his own shop to produce the workings of his own hands .A.thatB. in whichC. by whichD. how31.I was surprised by her words , which made me recognize silly mistakes I had made .A.whatB. thatC. howD. which32.The place the bridge is supposed to be built should be the cross-river traffic is the heaviest.A.which; whereB. at which; whichC. at which; whereD. which; in which33.The way he did it was different we were used to .A.in whichB. in whatC. from whatD. from which34.Do you have any idea is actually going on in the classroom?A.thatB. whatC. asD. which35.Mary wrote an article on the team had failed to win the game.A.why B.what C.who D.that36.If a shop has chairs women can park their men , women will spend more time in theshop.A.thatB. whichC. whenD. where37.He tried his best to solve the problem, difficult it was.A.howeverB. no matterC. whatever D although38.The old lady’s hand shook frequently . She explained to her doctor this shaking hadbegun half a year before , and ,only because of this , she had been forced to give up her job .A.when ; howB. how ; whenC. how ; howD. why ; why名词性从句练习Period oneKey: 1—5: BDBCB 6-10: ABCDA 11—15: DDBBC 16-20: BBAAB21—25: DACCB 26—30 : BADBD 31—36: BDDCADPeriod two:Key: 1—5: CDCCB 6—10: BCBDB 11—15: DBABD 16—20: AADBA/D21—25: BDDAD 26—30: ABACB 31—35: ACCBA 36—38: DAC。
【英语】名词性从句考点+例题_全面解析(word)1
【英语】名词性从句考点+例题_全面解析(word)1一、名词性从句1.______ will be in charge of the meeting has not been decided yet.A. WhatB. WhichC. ThatD. Who【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:谁将负责这次会议还没有决定。
______ will be in charge of the meeting是一个主语从句,从句中缺少主语,指人,故选D。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及who引导的主语从句。
2. is clear to the members of the committee is that the President will not give in to their demands.A. WhoB. ItC. AsD. What【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:委员会成员清楚的是,总统不会向他们的要求让步。
that the President will not give in to their demands.这个句子作表语; is clear to the members of the committee这是主语从句,这里缺少主语从句的连接词,并且连接词在句中作主语,it是代词,不是了;连接词,故排除B;as作主语时,是在定语从句中,故排除C;who指人,根据表语指的事情,不是人,故排除A;what在主语从句中可以作主语或宾语,指事,符合句意,故选D。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的主语从句。
3.________ is known to us all that the old scientist, for ________ life was hard in the past, still works hard in his eighties.A. As; whoseB. It; whoseC. As; whomD. It; whom【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:我们都知道,那位老科学家,过去生活很艰苦,到了八十多岁还在努力工作。
最新 名词性从句考点解析(Word版附答案)(word)
最新名词性从句考点解析(Word版附答案)(word)一、名词性从句1._______ caused the accident has not been found out yet.A. WhatB. WhichC. The thingD. That【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:造成事故的原因还没有查明。
此处为主语从句,从句中缺少主语,应该用what引导,故答案为A。
【点评】考查主语从句。
以及what的含义。
2. is clear to the members of the committee is that the President will not give in to their demands.A. WhoB. ItC. AsD. What【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:委员会成员清楚的是,总统不会向他们的要求让步。
that the President will not give in to their demands.这个句子作表语; is clear to the members of the committee这是主语从句,这里缺少主语从句的连接词,并且连接词在句中作主语,it是代词,不是了;连接词,故排除B;as作主语时,是在定语从句中,故排除C;who指人,根据表语指的事情,不是人,故排除A;what在主语从句中可以作主语或宾语,指事,符合句意,故选D。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的主语从句。
3. is even more important is the earth cooled down, water began to appear on its surface.A. When; that; whenB. What; whether; asC. What; that; asD. lt; whether; as 【答案】 C【解析】【分析】这题考查从句的用法,第一空填what引导主语从句,在主语从句中what做主语,第二空填that引导表语从句,在表语从句中,as是引导时间状语从句,句意是:甚至更重要的是:随着地球的冷却,水开始出现在表面。
(完整版)高中英语名词性从句及练习题
高考英语-—名词性从句高中英语名词性从句是高考考查的重点,包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句及同位语从句。
下面来进行一一讲解。
名词性从句(1)主语从句1。
定义:用作主语的从句叫做主语从句。
2. 构成:关联词+简单句3.引导主语从句的关联词有三类:(1)从属连词that。
如:That they were in truth sisters was clear from the facial resemblance between them。
很明显,她们确是亲姐妹,她们的脸型很相似。
(2) 从属连词whether。
如:Whether he’ll come here isn’t clear。
他是否会来这里还不清楚.(3)连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which, whoever, whatever, whichever 连接副词 where, when, how, why。
如: What she did is not yet known. 她干了什么尚不清楚.How this happened is not clear to anyone. 这事怎样发生的,谁也不清楚。
Whoever comes is welcome。
不论谁来都欢迎。
Wherever you are is my home --—— my only home。
你所在的任何地方就是我的家—-—-我唯一的家。
解释: 1。
主语从句能用it作形式上的主语。
常以it作形式主语的句型有:A。
It+be+形容词(obvious,true, natural, surprising,good, wonderful,funny, possible, likely, certain, probable, etc.)+that从句。
如: It is certain that she will do well in her exam。
毫无疑问她考试成绩会很好。
(完整)高中英语名词性从句练习100题(附答案).doc
名词性从句练习100 题1.Nowadays consumers become more and more practical and buy only _______they need.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. what2. She ’ d like to offer money to ________ needs it to continue his or her study.A. whoB. whomC. whoeverD. whomever3.---If you are admitted to a key university, _________ as a prize?---I ’ m looking for a cell phone.A. What you expect your father will offer youB. Do you expect what your father will offer youC. What do you expect will your father offer youD. What do you expect your father will offer you4. Yesterday he sold out all his stamps at ____ he thought was a reasonable price.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. as5.Generally speaking, ____ we have seen seems more believable than ____ wehave been told.A. what; thatB. what; whatC. that; whatD. that; that6. After three days’ waiting, there was a little doubt in the mother’ s mind ___ police could find her lost child.A. howB. thatC. whereD. whether7.“ Sustainable development ” is a question _______ we can continue developing theworld without damaging the environment.A. whyB. whenC. thatD. how8. We ’ d like to do _______ we can_______ the poor.A. how; helpB. all; to helpC. whatever; helpD. however; to help9. My parents used ________they had to get a new car for my brother.A. whichB. all whatC. whatD. 不填10.She was so angry at all ________ he was doing _________ she stayed up allnight.11. After _________ seemed ages, the newsman disclosed the facts.A. thereB. whichC. whatD. that12.Our school is no longer _________ it was 10 years ago, _________ it was notwell equipped.13.Our bad living habits will destroy the earth. Only by changing ________welive can we save the earth.A. thatB. whatC. howD. where14. Thinking that you know _________ in fact you don’ t is a serious mistakeA. whatB. thatC. whenD. however15. Energy is _________ makes things work.A. whatB. everythingC. somethingD. anything16. One of the men held the view __________the book said was right.A. that whatB. what thatC. thatD. whether17. I think that this meal was well worth ________ was charged for it.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. how many18. Do you think the reason ________ he gave is believable?A. for whichB. whichC. whyD. what19.Although he knew little about the large amount of work done in the field, he succeeded ________ other more well-informed experimenters failed.20.Although Anne is happy with her success she wonders________ will happento her private life.21.The news has spread all over the country ________ the spaceship succeeded in returning to the earth.A. thatB. whichC. whetherD. what22. You can choose ________ book you like among these.A. no matter whatB. whateverC. whoseD. whichever23. Is this research center ________ we visited the modern equipment last year?A. whereB. thatC. the oneD. which24.Loulan city is not at all _______a traveler who has never seen the desertbefore can expect.25.What the doctor is uncertain about is ______ my mother will recover from the serious disease soon.26.We should buy our daughter a computer in ______ it can help to improve her English.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. whom27. I wish to have a friend with ______ shares my hobbies and interests.A. whomeverB. no matter whoC. whoeverD. anyone28. Why don ’ t you bring _______ to his attention that you are too busy to do it.A. thisB. whatC. thatD. it29. The task required _______ did it ______ careful and brave enough.A. who; isB. whom; wasC. whomever; wereD. whoever; be30. We wrote a letter of thanks to _______ had helped us.A. whoB. thoseC. whomD. whoever31.--- What are you anxious about?--- ___________.A. Whether we can succeedB. If we succeedC. Do you succeedD. That we can succeed32.I just don ’ t understand_______ that prevents so many Americans from being as happy as one might expect.A .why it does B. what it does C. what it is D. why it is 33. ---Irang you at about ten, but there was no reply.---Oh, that was probably _________ I was seeing the doctor.A. whenB. whyC. whatD. that34.I kept this picture ________ I can see it every day as it reminds me of my university days.35.---I can ’ t find Mr. Smith .Where did you last see him this morning?---It was in the hotel _______ he stayed.36.You should keep those old jam bottles ----you never know ______ you might need them.A. whenB. how.C. what D .where37. ---Do you have anything in mind ______you’ d like for supper ?---Well, ______will do for me.A. which, everythingB. that, anythingC. what, whateverD. that, either38.After five hours ’ drive, they reached _____ they thought was the place they dreaming of .A. thatB. whatC. whichD. where39. It is recommended that the project ___ until all the preparations have been made. is not started B. not be startedC. will not be startedD. is not to be started40.______ has finished the work ahead of time will be rewarded though we don't know who it will be.A. Those whoB. AnyoneC. WhoeverD. No matter who41.______ makes the school famous is ______ more than 90% of the students have been admitted to universities.A. What; becauseB. That; becauseC. That; whatD. What; that42. Everything depends on _____ they will support you about it.A. ifB. whichC. whetherD. that43. After ten years, she changed a lot and looked different from___ she used to be.A. thatB. whomC. whatD. who44. I know nothing about the young lady--- ______ she is from Being.A. exceptB. except forC. except thatD. besides45.The question came up at the meeting _____we had enough money for our research.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. whether46. __________ a terrible storm would take place in Hainan.A. Word came whichB. Word came thatC. Word that cameD. Words came that47._________ David says sounds right to Helen. That ’whys she has made up her mind not to leave him________ happens.A. whatever; whateverB. No matter what; whateverC. Nomatter what; no matter what D. Whatever; however48.Mr. Hopkins has not yet answered my question________ I can go with him to________ he calls the Underground Treasure House next week.A. that; whichB. that; whereC. whether; thatD. whether; what49.--- Don’ t you believe me?---________, I will believe _________ you say.A. No; whateverB. Yes; no matter whatC. No; nomatter what D. Yes; whatever50.__________ is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior high school is increasing.A. WhichB. AsC. ThatD. It51. See the flags on top of the building? That was ______ we did this morning.A. whenB. whichC. whereD. what52. “ Whatdid your parents think about your decision? ”“ Theyalways let me do ______ I think I should. ”A. whenB. thatC. howD. what53. “ Could you do me a favor?“ It depends”on ____ it is. ”A. whichB. whicheverC. whatD. whatever54. There is much chance ____ Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race.A. thatB. whichC. untilD. if55. ______ makes this shop different is that it offers more personal services.A. WhatB. WhoC. WhateverD. Whoever56. Mary wrote an article on _______ the team had failed to win the game.A. whyB. whatC. whoD. that57. The poor young man is ready to accept _______ help he can get.A. whicheverB. howeverC. whateverD. whenever58. As soon as he comes back, I ’ ll tell him when ______and see him.A. you will comeB. will you comeC. you comeD. do you come59.______ in the regulations that you should not tell other people the password of your e-mail account.A. What is requiredB. What requiresC. It is requiredD. It requires60.Elephants have their own way to tell the shape of an object and _______ it is rough or smooth.A. 不填B. whetherC. howD. what61. The way he did it was different _______ we were used to.A. in whichB. in whatC. from whatD. from which62.Great changes have taken place in that school. It is no longer ____ it was 20 years ago, ______ it was so poorly equipped.A. what; whenB. that; whichC. what; whichD. which; that63. Danby left word with my secretary ________ he would call again in the afternoon.A. whoB. thatC. asD. which64.“ Don’yout think it necessary that he _______ to Miami but to New York?“ I”agree, but the problem is ________ he has refused to.”A. will not be sent; thatB. not be sent; thatC. should not be sent; whatD. should not send; what65.Some researchers believe that there is no doubt ________ a care for AIDS willbe found.66.The old lady ’ s hand shook frequently. Shelainedexpto her doctor ________ thisshaking had begun half a year before, and ______, only because of this, she hadbeen forced to give up her job.A. when; howB. how; whenC. how; howD. why; why67. Do you have any idea _______ is actually gong on in the classroom?A. thatB. whatC. asD. which68. I want to know ________ the thief was caught on the spot.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. whether69. Our club is open to adults only. _______ your children have entered withoutpermission.A. There seems thatB. It seems to beC. There seems to beD. It seems that70. You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is ________ I disagree.A. whyB. whereC. whatD. how71. The road is covered with snow. I can’ t understand _______ they insist on going by motorbike.A. whyB. whetherC. whenD. how72.We cannot figure out _______ quite a number of insects, birds, and animalsare dying out.73.The Foreign Minister said, “ _______our hope that the two sides will worktowards peace. ”74.A story goes _______ Elizabeth 1 of England liked nothing more than beingsurrounded by clever and qualified noblemen at court.75.I have always been honest and straightforward, and it doesn’matter ____ I ’ mtalking to.76.The other day, my brother drove his car down the street at ________ I thoughtwas a dangerous speed.77.After Yang Liwei succeeded in circling the earth, ______ our astronauts desireto do is walk in space.78.Along with the letter was his promise _______ he would visit me this comingChristmas.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. whether79. A modern city has been set up in ________ was a wasteland ten years ago.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. where80. I think father would like to know ________ I’ ve been up to so far, so I decide to send him a quick note.A. whichB. whyC. whatD. how81.Parents are taught to understand ________ important education is to theirchildren ’ s future.82.It is pretty well understood _________ controls the flow of carbon dioxide in andout the atmosphere today.A. thatB. whenC. whatD. how83. ---Are you still thinking about yesterday’ s game?---Oh, that’ s _________.84.There is a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars _________ road conditions need ________.A. that; to be improvedB. which; to be improvedC.where; improving D. when; improving85._________ made the school proud was __________ more than 90% of thestudents had been admitted to key universities.A. What; becauseB. What; thatC. That; whatD. That; because86. There’ s a feeling in me _______ we’ ll never know whatnota everUFO. is–A. thatB. whichC. of whichD. what87. Perseverance is a kind of quality— and that’ s ____ it takes to do anything well.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. why88.---I think it’ s going to be a big problem.---Yes, it could be.---I wonder _________ we can do about it.89.__________ fashion differs from country to country may reflect the culturaldifferences from one aspect.90.When you answer questions in a job interview, please remember the golden rule:Always give the monkey exactly __________ he wants.A. whatB. whichC. whenD. that91. A computer can only do __________ you have instructed it to do.A. howB. afterC. whatD. whenrmation has been put forward __________ more middle school graduateswill be admitted into universities.A. while B that C. when D. as93. I read about it in some book or other. Does it matter ___________ it was?A. where B what C how D. which94.Little Tommy was reluctant to tell the schoolmaster____ he had done the day before.A. that B how C. where D .what95._________ she couldn ’understand was __________ fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons.A. What; whyB. That; whatC. What; becauseD. Why; that96. Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see _________.A. who is heB. who he isC. who is itD. who it is97. These wild flowers are so special I would do __________ I can to save them.A. whateverB. thatC. whichD. whichever98. It was a matter of __________ would take the position.A. whoB. whoeverC. whomD. whomever99. _________ we’ ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.A. IfB. WhetherC. ThatD. Where100. It worried her a bit _________her hair was turning grey.A. whileB. thatC. ifD. for名词性从句练习100 题---答案1DCDCB;10DDBCA11CCCAA;20ABBDC21ADAAC;30BCDDD31ACABB;40ABBBC41DCCCD;50BADDB51DDCAA;60ACACB61CABBB; 70CBDDB 71ACDDB; 80CBBAC 81BCAAB; 90AACBA 91CBDDA; 100DAABB。
【英语】名词性从句总复习经典例题、习题(word)1
【英语】名词性从句总复习经典例题、习题(word)1一、名词性从句1.______excited Jenny most was ______ she finally succeeded in ______seemed to be the most difficult exam to him.A. That; that; whichB. What; that; whatC. That; because; thatD. What; because; which 【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:珍妮最兴奋的是对他来说似乎是最困难的考试,她终于成功了。
______excited Jenny most是主语从句,从句中缺少主语,因此用关系代词what ;_____ she finally succeeded in ...是表语从句,从句中不缺少成分,因此用引导词that;______seemed to be the most difficult exam to him.是宾语从句,从句中缺少主语,因此用关系代词what ,故选B。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及主语从句,表语从句和宾语从句。
2.It has been pointed out ________ plays a vital role in driving away one's anxiety is one's sweet childhood memories.A. what thatB. whichC. thatD. that what【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:有人指出,驱除焦虑所起着至关重要的作用是童年美好的回忆。
本句时一个主语从句,it作形式主语,真正的主语为that what plays a vital role in driving away one's anxiety is one's sweet childhood memories.,主语从句中又有一个主语从句,且此主语从句中缺少主语,所以用what引导。
(word完整版)名词性从句讲解及专项练习习题及其解答
名词性从句讲解在复合句中起名词作用的从句叫做名词性从句.它包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
名词性从句是中学阶段的一个重要语法项目,在历年的高考中几乎都涉及到,并且每年的命题各有变化。
分析历届高考试题名词性从句考查的焦点主要有以下六个方面1. 考查名词性从句的语序问题2. 考查引导词that与what的区别3. 考查it在名词性从句中作形式主语或形式宾语的用法 4。
考查whether与if的区别5。
考查名词性从句中的疑问词+ever引导的名词性从句与no matter+疑问词引导的状语从句的区别6。
考查名词性从句的虚拟语气问题语法要点剖析一、名词性从句主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句,在整个句子中所起的作用,相当于一个名词.因此,这四种从句通称为名词性从句.引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类:连接词:that, whether, if (不充当从句的任何成分)连接代词:what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whose, which。
连接副词:when, where, how, why1. 主语从句作句子主语的从句叫主语从句.主语从句通常由从属连词that,whether,if和连接代词what,who,which,whatever,whoever以及连接副词how,when,where,why等词引导。
that在句中无词义,只起连接作用;连接代词和连接副词在句中既保留自己的疑问含义、又起连接作用,在从句中充当从句的成分。
例如:What he wants to tell us is not clear。
他要跟我们说什么,还不清楚.It is known to us how he became a writer。
我们都知道他是如何成为一名作家的.Where the English evening will be held has not yet been announced.英语晚会将在哪里举行,还没有宣布。
(完整word版)名词性从句练习
名词性从句一、选择正确答案:1.She expressed the she would travel in Dalian again。
A.hope it B。
whether C.hope D。
hope that2。
The social problem it is right or wrong has not yet been decided。
A.whether B。
if C.what D.which3.May I ask you a question we are to get the book needed?A。
what B.which C.where D.if4. a pity that I didn’t see you last week。
A.That’sB.What’sC.It's D。
There’s5。
Do you have any idea ?A.how I was worriedB.how worried I wasC.how worried was I D。
what I was worried6。
Do you know it was English teachers that in our school?A。
need B.were needed C。
will need D。
are needed7.The reason why he was absent was he had gotanother important meeting to attend.A。
that B。
because C。
because of D.whether 8。
The workers demanded that their wages .A.would rise B。
must be raised C.would be raisedD.be raised9. she will come is certain.A.ThatB.WhatC./ D。
高中英语语法名词性从句(附练习题)
名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组, 它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等,因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能,名词从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
一. 主语从句主语从句是在复合句中充当主语的从句,通常放在主句谓语动词之前或由形式主语it代替,而本身放在句子末尾。
1.It作形式主语和it引导强调句的比较It 作形式主语代替主语从句,主要是为了平衡句子结构,主语从句的连接词没有变化。
而it引导的强调句则是对句子某一部分进行强调,无论强调的是什么成分,都可用连词that。
被强调部分指人时也可用who/whom。
例如:a)It is apity that you didn’t go to see thefilm.你不去看那场电影真可惜。
b)It doesn’t interestme whether yousucceed or not. 我对你成功与否不感兴趣。
c)It is inthe morningthat themurdertook place.谋杀案是在早上发生的。
(强调句型)d) It isJohn that broke the window.是John打碎的窗户。
(强调句型)2. 用it作形式主语的结构(1)It is +名词+ 从句It is a fact that …事实是…It is an honor that…非常荣幸It iscommonknowledge that…是常识(2)It is+形容词+从句It isnatural that…很自然…It isstrange that…奇怪的是…(3)Itis+不及物动词+ 从句Itseems that…似乎…It happenedthat…碰巧…It appears that…似乎…(4) It +过去分词+ 从句It is reportedthat…据报道…Ithas beenproved that…已证实…It is said that…据说…3.主语从句不可位于句首的五种情况:(1)if引导的主语从句不可居于复合句句首。
高中英语名词性从句专练及答案
高中英语名词性从句专练(一名词性从句基础练习1.____he does has nothing to do with me.A. whateverB. No matter whatC. ThatD. If2. The manager came over and asked the customer how____A. did the quarrel came about B .the quarrel had come aboutC. had the quarrel come aboutD. had the quarrel come about3. Energy is ____makes thing work..A. whatB. somethingC. anythingD. that4. Information has been put forward ____ more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities.A. whileB. thatC. whenD. as5. This is ___the shenzhou V Spaceship landed.A. thereB. in whichC. whereD. when6. They have no idea at all____.A. where he has goneB. where did he goC. which place has he goneD. where has he gone7. The doctor did a lot to reduce the patient’s fear ____he wou ld die of the disease.A. thatB. whichC. of whichD. of that8. The order came ___the soldiers ____the small village the next morning.A. that ;had to leaveB. that; should leaveC. /; must leaveD. when; should leave9. ___is no possibility ____Bob can win the first prize in the match.A. There; thatB. It; thatC. there; whetherD. It; whether10. The question came up at the meeting_____ we had enough money for our research.A. thatB. whichC. whetherD. if11. Is _____he said really true?A. thatB. whatC. whyD. whether12.____the meeting should last two days or three days doesn’t matter.A. ThatB. WhetherC. IfD. Where13. It worried her a bit _____her hair was turning gray.A. whileB. ifC. thatD. for14. _____more countries can use natural energy in the future remains to be seen.A. WhetherB. ThisC. whoD. If15.____he will go to work in a mountain village surprises all of us.A. WhatB. ThatC. WhetherD. If16. ____you don’t like him is none of my business.A. WhatB. ThatC. WhoD. How17.____all the inventions have in common is ____they have succeeded.A. What; whatB. That; thatC. what; thatD. That ; what18. ____appeared to me that he enjoyed the food very much.A. WhatB. ItC. All thatD. That19. It is widely ______that smoking can cause cancer.A. believedB. thinkC. sayD. hoped20. ____caused the accident is still a complete mystery.A. WhatB. ThatC. HowD. Where21. ____he always serves the people very well is known.A. WhatB. ThatC. WhichD. Who22.____has passed the test will get a prize .A. WhoeverB. No mater whoC. WhomeverD. Who23.Is____ true that the famous scientist will give us a lecture next week?A thatB itC hisD he24.It has not been decided ___ they will leave for New York.A. when B why C that D what25. Obviously___ we do morning exercises every day ___ us good.A. that doB. if; do C what; does D. that; does26 It is said____ ____ was all ___ he said.A that; that; thatB what; what; whatC that; which; whatD that; that; which 27___ gets home first is to cook the supper.A. Who B Whom C. Those who D. Whoever28___ moved us most was___ he liked after the old man for more than twenty years.A. That; thatB. What; that C What; what D. That; what29.___ you did it is not known to all.A. WhoB. WhatC. HowD. Which30.___ you do should be well done.A How B. That C. Whatever D Why31. The reason why I plan to go is___ she will be disappointed if I don’t.A. becauseB. thatC. thanks toD. what32. What time do you think__?A. will Tom come backB. Tom will come backC. is Tom coming backD. can Tom get here33. The teacher said that light___ faster than sound.A. Has traveledB. traveledC. had traveledD. travels34..___ is still a question___ will win.A. It; thatB. It; whoC. That; whoD. This; that35. If you know___ it was that write A Tale of Two Cities, raise your hand.A. whomB. whichC. whoD. that36. In some countries,___ are called ―public schools‖ are not owned by the state.A. thatB. whichC. asD. what37. Thinking___ you know___ in fact you do n’t is a terrible mistake.A. that; thatB. what; whatC. that; whatD. what that38. Whether ways will be found to stop pollution or not is just___ worries the public.A. whyB. whichC. thatD. what39. Why don’t you bring___ to his attention that you ar e too busy to do it?A. thatB. whatC. thatD. it40.___ David says sounds right to Helen. That’s why she has made up her mindto leave with him___ happens.A. whatever; whateverB. No matter what; whatever41._____? I think he is Charles.A. Who do you think he isB. Do you think who he isC. Whom do you think he isD. Do you think who he is42. He didn't know which room _____.A. they livedB. they lived inC. did they liveD. did they live in43. The little boy ate _____ his mother gave him.A. thatB. whichC. whateverD. no matter what44. The city is no longer _____.A. what it isB. that it used to beC. which it wasD. what it used to be45. My parents used _____ they had to get a new car for me.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. all what46._____ we go swimming every day _____ us a lot of good.A. If...doB. That...doC. If...doesD. That...does47._____ was the idea _____ the wife thought of?A. What...thatB. That...whatC. How...whyD. Why...how48. We think it possible _____ the local government will be able to solve the housing problem. A. for B. that C. when D. how49.One of the men held the view _____ the book said was right.A. what thatB. that whatC. that whichD. which that50. I have no idea _____ or not he has finished the work.A. ifB. thatC. whetherD. which(二2012年名词性从句集锦1 (全国卷I It is by no means clear ____ the president can do to end the strike.A. howB. whichC. thatD. what2 (北京卷 Jerry did not regret giving the comment but felt ___ he could have expressed it differently.A. whyB. howC. thatD. whether3 (上海卷 There is much truth in the idea ___ kindness is usually served by frankness.A. whyB. whichC. thatD. whether4.(上海卷— We've only got this small bookcase. Will that do?— No, ____ I am looking for is something much bigger and stronger.A. whoB. thatC. whatD. which5(天津卷It doesn’t matter ___you turn right or left at the crossing —both roads lead to the park.A. whetherB. howC. ifD. when6(江苏卷 The notice came around two in the afternoon ____ the meeting would be postponed.A. whenB. thatC. whetherD. how7(安徽卷The limits of a person’s intelligence, generally speaking, are fixed at birth, but _____ he reaches these limits will depend on his environment.A. whereB. whetherC. thatD. why8 (湖南卷. Everyone in the village is v ery friendly. It doesn’t matter _____ you have lived there for a short or a long time.A. whyB. howC. whetherD. when9.(福建卷.We promise _____attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star.A. whoB. whomC. whoeverD. whomever10(陕西卷As many five courses are provided, and you are free to choose ______ suits you best.A whatever B. whichever C. whenever D. wherever11.(山东卷 When you are done with the book, just give it to Lucy or Helen or______.A. whoeverB. whereverC. whateverD. however12 (山东卷It doesn’t matter ______ you pay by cash or credit card in th is store.A. howB. whetherC. whatD. why13. (重庆卷. Evidence has been found through years of study _____ children’s early sleeping problemlikely to continue when they grow up.A. whyB. howC. whetherD. that14.(四川卷 Scientists study _____ human brains work to make computers.A. whenB. howC. thatD. whether15.(江西卷It suddenly occurred to him___ he had left his keys in the office.A whetherB whereC whichD that16(浙江卷.I made a promise to myself____ this year, my first year in high school, would be different.A. whetherB. whatC. thatD. how17.(辽宁卷The newcomer went to the library the other day and searched for ____ he could find about Mark Twain.A. whereverB. howeverC. whateverD. whichever(三2011年高考题集锦1.(北京卷. __________ Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness.A. WhichB. WhatC. ThatD. Whom2.(2011北京卷The shocking news mad me realize ____ terrible problems we would face.A. whatB. howC. thatD. why3.(上海卷 There is clear evidence _____ the most difficult feeling of all to interpret is bodily pain.A. whatB. ifC. howD. that4.上海卷The message you intend to convey through words may be the exact opposite of ___ others actually understand.A. whyB. thatC. whichD. what5.山东卷I am afraid he’s more of a talker than a doer, which is _____ he never finishes anything.A. thatB. whenC. whereD. why6.(山东卷We’ve offered her the job, but I don’t know______ she’ll accept it.A. whereB. whatC. whetherD. which7.(江西卷The villagers have already known ______ we’ll do is to rebuild the bridge.A. thisB. thatC. whatD. which8.(江苏卷It was never clear _______ the man hadn’t reported the accident sooner.A. thatB. howC. whenD. why9.(安徽卷 His writing is so confusing that it’s difficult to make out ___it is he is trying to express.A. thatB. howC. whoD. what10.(四川卷Our teachers always tell us to believe in __we do and who we are if we want to succeed.A. whyB. howC. whatD. which11.(辽宁卷Twenty students want to attend the class that aims to teach __ to read first.A. whatB. whoC. howD. why12.(辽宁卷When the news came _____ the war broke out, he decided, to serve in the army.A. sinceB. whichC. thatD. because13.(天津卷Modern science has given clear evidence ______ smoking can lead to many diseases.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. where14.(陕西卷I’d like to start my own business–that’s ____ I’d do if I had the money.A. whyB. whenC. whichD. what15.(重庆卷It is still under discussion __the old bus station should be replaced witha modern hotelor not.A. whetherB. whenC. whichD. where16.(重庆卷It is not always easy for the public to see ___use a new invention can be of to human life.A. whoseB. whatC. whichD. that17.(湖南卷 Before a problem can be solved, it must be obvious _____the problem itself is.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. why(四2010年高考题1.(福建35We should respect food and think about the people who don’t have we have here and treat food nicely.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. whether2.(湖南35Cindy shut the door heavily and burst into tears. No one in the office knew she was so angry.A. whereB. whetherC. thatD. why3.(天津14As a new graduate, he doesn’t know it takes to start a business here.A. howB. whatC. whenD. which4.(北京 some people regard as a drawback is seen as a plus by many others.A. WhetherB. WhatC. ThatD. How5.(浙江1—How about camping this weekend, just for a change?—OK, you want.A.whicheverB.howeverC.whateverD.whoever6.(浙江9It is uncertain side effect the medicine will bring about, although about twothousand patients have taken it.A.thatB.whatC.howD.whether7.(上海36One reason for her preference for city life is she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants.A. thatB. howC. whatD. why8.(山东26Before the sales start, I make a list of __ my kids will need for the coming season.A. whyB. whatC. howD. which9.(上海37When changing lanes, a driver should use his turning signal to let other driversknow .A. he is entering which laneB. which lane he is enteringC. is he entering which laneD. which lane is he entering10.(四川14How much one enjoys himself travelling depends largely on he goes with,whether his friends or relatives.A.whatB.whoC.how D why11.(全国Ⅰ33We haven’t discussed yet ______ we are going to place our new furniture.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. where12. (湖北31I want to be liked and loved for I am inside.A. whoB. whereC. whatD. how13. (全国Ⅱ10—Have you finished the book?---No,I’ve read up to_________the children discover the secret cave.A.whichB.whatC.hatD.where14. (江苏35—I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays.—That’s_______I don’t agree .You should have a more active life.A.whereB.howC.whenD.what15. (北京32Part of the reason Charles Dickens loved his own novel, David Copperfield, was __ it was rather closely modeled on his own life.A. whatB. thatC. whyD. whether(五、改错1. It’s uncertain that the experiment is worth doing.2. All what is hard is to do good all one's life and never do anything bad.3.What the boy didn't take medicine made his mother angry.4. You can't imagine how excited were they when they received these nice Christmas presents.5. That we'll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.6. What he really means is what he disagrees with us.7. Whom is going to do the job will be decided by the Party committee.8. When we'll finish translating the book depend on the time.9. Where will the house be built will be discussed at tomorrow's meeting.10. If you come or not is up to you.11. That is what he likes the place so much. 12. That is that Lu Xun once lived.13. We thought strange that Tom did not come yesterday.14. The fact which she had not said anything surprised all of us.15. Can you tell me who is that gentleman?16. Who leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.17. The energy is that makes the cells able to do their work.18. Jack was soon told why he did was not necessary.19. Is this what we met each other two years ago?20. Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see who he is..21.I don't care whether she has no money. I care if she is honest or not.22. The child is always lying, so none of us will believe no matter what he says.23. See to that the children don't catch cold.24. He, that is playing an important part, which is well-known to us all.25. The boy dived into the water and, after it seemed to be a long time, he came up again.(五、根据汉语用英语完成句子。
【英语】名词性从句-知识点归纳与练习(word)1
【英语】名词性从句-知识点归纳与练习(word)1一、名词性从句1.It was never clear ________ the man hadn't reported the accident sooner.A. thatB. howC. whenD. why【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:这名男子没有早点报告这次事故的原因根本没有搞清楚。
It在句中是形式主语,真正的主语是why引导的主语从句。
故选D。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及why引导的主语从句。
2.Some people believe _______ has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future.A. whateverB. wheneverC. whereverD. no matter what【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:一些人认为之前发生的或现在正在发生的任何事情在将来都会重复发生。
Whatever has happened before or is happening now是一个主语从句,whatever既引导起这个主语从句,也在句中做主语。
BC项都属于副词的性质,都不能做主语,通常只能做状语;no matter what只能用来引导状语从句,故选A。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及"特殊疑问词+ever"引导的主语从句。
3._______ are playing an important part is well known to us all.A. That whoB. Those whoC. Who thatD. Who【答案】 D【解析】【分析】考查主语从句。
句意:谁起着重要作用,这是众所周知的。
主语从句缺少引导词,从句缺少主语,故选D。
4.Located between the 16th and the 18th floor, ______ I call my “home” is more like a “bird's nest”.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. where【答案】 C【解析】【分析】考查主语从句。
【英语】名词性从句经典例题(word)
【英语】名词性从句经典例题(word)一、名词性从句1.It was never clear ________ the man hadn't reported the accident sooner.A. thatB. howC. whenD. why【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:这名男子没有早点报告这次事故的原因根本没有搞清楚。
It在句中是形式主语,真正的主语是why引导的主语从句。
故选D。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及why引导的主语从句。
2. is clear to the members of the committee is that the President will not give in to their demands.A. WhoB. ItC. AsD. What【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:委员会成员清楚的是,总统不会向他们的要求让步。
that the President will not give in to their demands.这个句子作表语; is clear to the members of the committee这是主语从句,这里缺少主语从句的连接词,并且连接词在句中作主语,it是代词,不是了;连接词,故排除B;as作主语时,是在定语从句中,故排除C;who指人,根据表语指的事情,不是人,故排除A;what在主语从句中可以作主语或宾语,指事,符合句意,故选D。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的主语从句。
3. is even more important is the earth cooled down, water began to appear on its surface.A. When; that; whenB. What; whether; asC. What; that; asD. lt; whether; as 【答案】 C【解析】【分析】这题考查从句的用法,第一空填what引导主语从句,在主语从句中what做主语,第二空填that引导表语从句,在表语从句中,as是引导时间状语从句,句意是:甚至更重要的是:随着地球的冷却,水开始出现在表面。
(完整word版)高中英语名词性从句知识点及练习,推荐文档
英语名词性从句知识点复习一、概述在复合句中具有名词的性质的作主语、表语、同位语、宾语的从句叫名词性从句。
因此,我们把主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句和宾语从句这四种从句统称为名词性从句。
It is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.事实上英语作为国际语言正为世人所接受。
(主语从句)The trouble is that she has lost his address . 麻烦的是她把他的地址搞丢了。
(表语从句)They have no idea at all where he has gone . 他们不知道他去什么地方了。
(同位语从句)Do you remember how he came ? 你记得他怎么来的么?(宾语从句)二、语序名词性从句要采用陈述句语序。
由一个含疑问意义的连词引起时,必须将该连词放在名词性从句的开头,且该从句语序不能倒装。
What we can't get seems better than what we have. 我们得不到的似乎比我们所拥有的要好。
The photographs will show you what our village looks like .这些照片将向你展示我们村庄的面貌。
Can you make sure where Alice has put the gold ring ?你能肯定爱丽丝放金戒指的地方吗?No one can be sure what man will look like in a million years .没有人肯定一百万年后人类会是什么样子。
He asked how much I paid for the violin . 他问我花了多少钱买这个小提琴。
三、时态的呼应名词性从句特别是宾语从句中谓语动词的时态要与主句中谓语动词时态要相呼应,主要有下列几种情况:(1)如果主句中的谓语动词是一般现在时态,从句的谓语动词的时态不受主句谓语动词时态的制约。
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高考英语——名词性从句高中英语名词性从句是高考考查的重点,包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句及同位语从句。
下面来进行一一讲解。
名词性从句(1)主语从句1. 定义:用作主语的从句叫做主语从句。
2. 构成:关联词+简单句3.引导主语从句的关联词有三类:(1) 从属连词that。
如:That they were in truth sisters was clear from the facial resemblance between them. 很明显,她们确是亲姐妹,她们的脸型很相似。
(2) 从属连词whether。
如:Whether he’ll come here isn’t clear. 他是否会来这里还不清楚。
(3) 连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which, whoever, whatever, whichever 连接副词where, when, how, why。
如: What she did is not yet known. 她干了什么尚不清楚。
How this happened is not clear to anyone. 这事怎样发生的,谁也不清楚。
Whoever comes is welcome. 不论谁来都欢迎。
Wherever you are is my home ---- my only home. 你所在的任何地方就是我的家----我唯一的家。
解释: 1. 主语从句能用it作形式上的主语。
常以it作形式主语的句型有:A. It+be+形容词(obvious, true, natural, surprising, good, wonderful, funny, possible, likely, certain, probable, etc.)+that从句。
如: It is certain that she will do well in her exam. 毫无疑问她考试成绩会很好。
It is probable that he told her everything. 很可能他把一切都告诉她了。
B. It+be+名词词组(no wonder, an honour, a good thing, a pity, no surprise, etc.)+that从句。
如:It’s a pity that we can’t go. 很遗憾我们不能去。
It’s no surprise that our team should have won the game. 我们没赢这场比赛真意外。
C. It+be+过去分词(said, reported, thought, expected, decided, announced, arranged, etc.)+that 从句。
如:It is said that Mr. Green has arrived in Beijing. 据说格林先生已经到了北京。
It isreported that China has sent another man-made earth satellite into orbit. 据报道中国又成功地发射了一颗人造地球卫星。
D. It+seem, happen等不及物动词及短语+that从句。
如: It seems that Alice is not coming to the party at all. Alice似乎不来参加晚会。
It happened that I was out that day. 碰巧我那天外出了。
E. It+doesn’t matter (makes no difference, etc.)+连接代词或连接副词引起的主语从句。
如:It doesn’t matter whether she will come or not. 她是否来这无关紧要。
It makes no difference where we shall have the meeting. 我们在哪里开会毫无区别。
F. 当that引导的主语从句出现在疑问句中时,要以it作形式主语,而把主语从句后置。
如: Is it true that the scientist will give us a lecture next week? 下周那位科学家将给我们作报告是真的吗? Does it matter much that they will not come tomorrow? 他们明天不来很要紧吗?G. 当主语从句出现在感叹句中时,要以it作形式主语,而把主语从句后置。
如:How strange it is that the children are so quiet! 孩子们这么安静真奇怪! 2.注意连接代词whoever, whatever, whichever等引导主语从句的含义Whoever comes will be welcome. (whoever=the person who) 来的人将受到欢迎。
Whatever he did was right. (whatever=the thing that) 他所做的事情是正确的。
Whichever of you comes in will receive a prize. (whichever=anyone of you who) 你们当中不论哪个进来将会得到奖名词性从句(2)宾语从句宾语从句是一种名词性从句,在句中作及物动词的宾语,或介词的宾语,或形容词的宾语。
根据引导宾语从句的不同连词,宾语从句可分为三类。
1. 由that引导的宾语从句。
That只有语法作用,没有实在的意义,在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。
例如:He said (that) he wanted to stay at home.他说他想呆在家里。
She doesn’t know (that) she is seriously ill.她不知道她病得很严重。
I am sure (that) he will succeed.我确信他会成功。
2. 由连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which和连接副词when, where, why, how引导的宾语从句。
这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。
例如:Do you know who (whom) they are waiting for? 你知道他们在等谁吗?He asked whose handwriting was the best.他问谁的书法最好。
Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is? 你能告诉我3路公共汽车站在哪儿吗?I don’t know why the train is late.我不知道火车为什么晚了。
I can't imagine why he did that thing.我不能想像他为什么做了那件事。
Do you know why we have put off the sports meet till next month? 你知道我们为什么把运动会推迟到下个月吗?以上两个例句的宾语从句相当于一个特殊疑问句,分别为:why did he do that thing?和Why have you put off the sports meet till next month?由于宾语从句要求陈述句语序,故而在从句中它变成了陈述语序。
请看下列两组句子:How much does this coat cost? 这件衣服值多少钱?I want to know how much this coat costs.我想知道这件衣服值多少钱。
Where did you go yesterday? 你昨天去哪儿了?Please tell me where you went yesterday.请告诉我你昨天去哪儿了。
当疑问代词what,who在特殊疑问句中做主语时,该特殊疑问句本身就是陈述句语序,所以当该句用来做宾语时,语序不需要调整。
What's wrong with you? 怎么了?He asked the girl what was wrong with her.他问这个女孩怎么回事了。
What's the matter? 怎么了?He asked the girl what was the matter.他问这个女孩怎么了。
What has happened to him? 他发生什么事了?We want to know what has happened to him.我们想知道他发生了什么事。
同类句式还有:Who broke the window? 谁打破的窗户?Who is in the classroom? 谁在教室里?What made him so angry.什么使得他如此生气。
3. 由if或whether引导的宾语从句。
表示“是否”,二者通常可以互换。
例如:Lily asked if/whether she liked it.莉莉问她是否喜欢它。
I want to know if (whether) he lives there.我想知道他是否住在这儿。
He asked me whether (if) I could help him.他问我是否可以帮助他。
但语义有点区别:1)whether强调犹豫和选择,多见于书面语中;if 只限于条件,常用于口语。
例如:Write and tell me whether I'm to come. 请写信告诉我,我是否该来。
Write and tell me if I'm to come. 如果我该来,请写信告诉我(相当于说:若我不必来,那就不用费心写信给我了。
)2)whether可引导各种名词性从名和让步状语从句,if 只能引导宾语从句和条件状语从句。
由if引导的从句,首先要弄清楚是宾语从句,还是条件状语从句,然后再确定时态。
若是引导条件状语从句,谓语动词应用一般现在(过去)时代替一般将来(过去将来)时。
例如:If you don't go soon, you’ll be late.如果你不马上去就会迟到。
当if引导一个非真实条件句时,从句的谓语动词应用过去式(如果是be, 则不论主语的人称和数,一律用were),主句谓语动词用“would+动词原形”。
例如:If everyone in the country knew first aid, many lives would be saved.如果每个国民都懂得急救(的知识),许多生命就会得以挽救。