中考英语完形填空与阅读理解复习练习题

模拟测试题1
Passage A
话题：人生哲理词数：252 参考用时：9分钟
A group of adults, highly succeeded in their jobs, went to visit their old professor. Soon they began to__1__ the stress in work and life.
The professor went to the kitchen and returned __2__ a pot of coffee and all kinds of cups—crystal(水晶的), glass, plastic, some nice looking, some plain looking, some __3__, some cheap. And he told them to help __4__ to the coffee.
When all the students had a cup of coffee in hand, the profes sor said, “I’ve noticed that all the nice looking expensive cups were __5__, leaving behind the plain and cheap ones. While it is __6__ for you to want only the best for yourselves, that is the source of your __7__ and stress.
You know that the cup itself adds no quality to the coffee. __8__ you really wanted was coffee, not the cup, __9__ you consciously went for the best cups.
Now consider this: Life is the coffee; the jobs, money and __10__ in society are the cups. They are just __11__ to hold and contain life, and the type of cup does not change the quality of our life. Sometimes, by __12__concentrating only on the cup, we fail to enjoy the coffee that God has __13__ us. God gave us the coffee, not the cups. Please enjoy your coffee!
The happiest peo ple don’t have the best of everything. They just make
the __14__ of everything.
Live simply. Love feverously. Care deeply. Speak __15__. And leave the rest to God.
1. A. think of B. think
for C. complain about D. drop out
2.A. for B. at
C. in
D. with
3. A. expensive B. ordinary C. strong
D. serious
4. A. them B. themselves C. him
D. everyone
5. A. mixed
up B. left C. taken
up D. refused
6. A. normal B.important C. impo ssible D. necessary
7. A. thoughts B. failure C. questions D. problems
8. A. Who B. How
much C. What D. That
9. A. and B. but
C. so
D. or
10. A. position B. age
C. health
D. purpose
11. A.
cups B. tools
C. bags
D. bowls
12. A. putting B. getting
C. turning
D. concentrating
13. A.
taught B. provided C. retur ned D. bought
14. A. fun B. use
C. the best
D. the worst
15. A. kindly B. sadly
C. rudely
D. seriously 读后自主学习
【答案速查】
【自我评价】我做对了_____题，我很棒！我做错了____题，没关系，再努力！
【答案还原】将正确答案填写到文中空格处。

【诵读全文】大声朗读文章3-4遍、整体感知全文，体悟作者意图。

【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。

1. 短语互译。

(1) a group of ___________________ (2) all kinds of ____________________ (3) 把……添加到……_________________ (4) 留在后面，剩下 ____________________
2. 佳句翻译。

(1) A group of adults, highly succeeded in their jobs, went to visit their old
professor.
_______________________________________________________________________ (2) The happiest people don’t have the best of everything.
_______________________________________________________________________ (3) Live simply. Love feverously. Care deeply.
_______________________________________________________________________
Passage B
话题：文化教育词数：239 参考用时：5分钟Bookstores are second homes for readers. Although many people can now buy books online, many readers still like the feeling in bookstores. They can touch(触摸) the books and smell the print.
In China, there are many special bookstores. Sanlian Taofen Bookstore became the first 24-hour bookstore in Beijing at the beginning of April. Popular Holdings in Shanghai is a film-themed bookstore. It has film books and posters. Eslite Bookstore
in Taiwan often has activities like talks with famous writers.
At the same time, bookstores outside China can be very colorful, too. Scarthin
Books is a small bookstore in the UK. It sells new and second-hand books. There are
more than 100,000 books lying on the shelves of the store’s 12 rooms. Bart’s Books
in the US is a good place to enjoy the sunshine(阳光) while reading books. It’s
an outdoor bookstore. Bookshelves are on the street. When the store is closed, people
can still buy books. They just put money into the door’s coin box. Where can you
find a café, bar and bookstore in just one place? The answer is probably El Pendulo
in Mexico. Books line(排列成行) the walls of the store. On the second floor, visitors
can order everyday meals in the café and drinks from the bar. In order to keep cool,
there are green plants and trees inside. Does it look like a park?
1. ______ special bookstores inside China are mentioned(提到) in the passage.
A.2
B. 3
C. 5
D. 6
2. Scarthin Books is ______.
A. a 24-hour bookstore
B. an outdoor bookstore
C.in the US
D. small
3. People can still buy books at ______ when it’s closed.
A. Bart’s Books
B. Popular Holdings
C. Eslite Bookstore
D. El Pendulo
4. Readers can ______ at El Pendulo.
A.talk with famous writers
B. order meals
C.enjoy thes unshine
D. buy film posters
5. There are ______ inside El Pendulo in order to keep cool.
A.12 rooms
B. bookshelves
C.green plants and trees
D. coin boxes 读后自主学习
【答案速查】参见答案P
【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。

1. 短语互译。

(1) at the beginning of __________________ (2) at the same time ____________________
(3) 二手书____________________ (4) 为了 ____________________
2. 佳句翻译。

(1) Bookstores are second homes for readers.
_______________________________________________________________________
(2) There are more than 100,000 books lying on the shelves of the store’s 12 rooms.
_______________________________________________________________________
(3) Books line(排列成行) the walls of the store
_______________________________________________________________________
(4) In order to keep cool, there are green plants and trees inside.
_______________________________________________________________________
Passage C
话题：动植物保护词数：259 参考用时：6分钟
National parks are large of areas of public land . They give a safe home for local
plants and animal . They help keep the air and water clean . They also give us the
best trips . Today ,there are nearly 7，000 national parks around the world . Forbes
has listed 12 of the most beautiful ones in the world that will surprise you with
their amazing landscape ,geographic wonders and colorful plants and animals . The Grand Canyon National Park of the US is one of the Seven Natural Wonders of the World . It is best known for its size and depth . It is 446 kilometers long ,up to 29 kilometers wide ,and 1. 6 kilometers deep . The immensity of the canyon makes people think big . Every year ,about 5million people visit here . Taking a tour in the South Rim offers vistors the park’s full views,while the North Rim shows beautiful wild flowers .
If you love animals ,you’ll like the Serrengeti Natinoal Park in Tanzania . The “Big Five ”live here . They are the lion . African elephant ,African leopard ,black rhinoce and African buffalo . The name “Big Five ”came from the five animals that were the hardest to catch . Now they are what people most want to see in the wild . If you visit the park ,you should never miss the migration of over 1. 5million wildebeests and 250，000 zebras every year. This is the most famous site of the park .
1. Which is NOT right about national parks according to Paragraph 1?
A. Anational park is public land that covers a large area.
B. Wild plants and animals are protected in national parks.
C. Forbes has listed twelve of the world’s largest national parks.
D. National parks are attractive because of their natural beauty.
2. The underline d word“immensity”refered to_______.
A. great size
B. natural wonder
C. colorful view
D. unusual beauty
3. ______kinds of animals are mentioned in the passage.
A. Five
B. Six
C. Seven
D. Eight
4. The best title for the passage may be “_______”.
A. Taking a tour in the Grand Canyon
B. Travelling to the Serengeti National Park
C. Seven National Wonders of the World
D. Stepping into the wonders of the wildlife
5. If the writer continues the article ,he would most likely write about _______.
A. ways to keep the air and water clean
B. more national parks in the world
C. his wonderful trip to the Grand Canyone
D. famous historic wonders in Africa
读后自主学习
【答案速查】参见答案P
【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。

1. 短语互译。

(1) around the world ____________________(2)be best known for ___________________ (3) 世界七大自然奇迹之一 _______________(4) 旅游 ____________________
2. 佳句翻译。

(1) They help keep the air and water clean .
_______________________________________________________________________ (2) It is best known for its size and depth .
_______________________________________________________________________ (3) “Big Five ”came from the five animals that were the hardest to catch .
_______________________________________________________________________
模拟测试题1
Passage A
【答案详解】1-5 CDABC 6-10ADCBA 11-15BDBCA
1. C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。

think of考虑；think for认为；complain about埋怨；drop out离开；退出。

根据该句中提到的“stress in work and life.”可知他们开始埋怨工作和生活中的压力。

故选C。

2. D【解析】考查介词词义辨析。

for为；at在；in在……里面；with带有。

根据下文中“a large pit of coffee and all kinds of cups”可知教授回来的时候手里拿着各种各样的杯子。

故选D。

3. A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。

Expensive昂贵的；ordinary普通的；strong强壮的；serious严肃的。

根据下文中“some cheap”可知此处为some expensive相对应。

故选A。

4. B【解析】考查固定用法。

Help oneself to something表示“随便吃/喝些什么”。

该句句意：他告诉他们随便喝些咖啡吧。

故选B。

5. C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。

mix up混合；left剩下；take up占用；refuse拒绝。

根据下文“leaving behind the plain and cheap ones.”，可推断所有好看的昂贵的杯子都被占用了。

故选C。

6. A【解析】考查形容词辨析。

normal普通的；important重要的；impossible不可能的；necessary必要的。

根据上文提到了教授的学生都拿了漂亮的昂贵的杯子，所以看判断该句子为“对你们来说只用好杯子是很普通的”。

故选A。

7. D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。

Thought想法；failure失败；question（口头）问题；problem麻烦；问题。

根据下文的stress可推知此处为麻烦。

故选D。

8. C【解析】考查疑问词辨析。

who谁；how much多少；what什么；that那个。

根据该句中的关键词“office”可知句意：你真正需要的是咖啡。

故选C。

9. B【解析】考查连词词义辨析。

and和，并且；but但是；so因此；or或者，否则。

根据上文提到了真正需要的是咖啡，下文又提到都选择了最好的杯子，所以，此处需要一个转折连词。

故选B。

10. A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。

position职位；age年龄；health健康；purpose目的。

根据该句中的关键词“in society”，可知选项中只有“职位”符合句意，它和工作、金钱相对应。

故选A。

11. B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。

cups杯子；tools工具；bags包；bowls碗。

根据上文提到了“杯子”，可推知他们仅仅是生活的工具。

故选B。

12. D【解析】考查固定用法。

concentrate on集中于，句意：有时候，我们仅仅把精力集中在被子上。

故选D。

13. B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。

taught教；provide提供；return归还；bought买。

根据句意：我们没有享受上帝______给我们的咖啡。

很明显此处需要一个动词“提供”合乎题意。

故选B。

14. C【解析】考查形容词最高级用法。

根据上文“最幸福的人并不一定有最好的一切。

”中的关键词“the happiest”和“best”可知该处也应该用最高级，根据语境该句句意：他们只是制造最好的一切。

可知她的父亲对自己的童年有清晰的记忆。

故选C。

15. A【解析】考查副词词义辨析。

kindly友好地；sadly伤心地；rudely粗鲁地；seriously 严肃地。

根据上文中的“简单地生活。

广泛地爱。

深深地关心。

”可知此处只有“友好地说”符合语境。

其他选项不符合题意。

故选A。

读后自主学习
(1)一组，一群 (2)各种各样的(3) add… to…(4) leave behind
2. 佳句翻译
(1) 一群工作非常成功的成年人,去拜访他们的老教授。

(2) 最快乐的人并不拥有最好的一切。

(3) 简单生活。

疯狂的爱。

深切的关怀。

PassageB
读后自主学习
1. B 细节理解题。

根据文中第二自然段关于中国特色书店的描述，其中提到Sanhan Taofen Bookstore、Popular Holdings、Eslite Bookstore 三个书店，故选B。

2. D细节理解题。

根据文中原句Scarthin Books is a small bookstore in the UK. (Scarthin Books是英国的一个小书店）可知此题答案是D。

3. A 细节理解题。

根据文中关于 Bart’s Books 的原句 When the store is closed, people can still buy books. (当书店关□了，人们仍然可以买到书）可知此题选A。

4. B 细节理解题。

根据文中有关 El Pendulo 的描述 On the second floor, visitors can order everyday meals in the cafe and drinks from the bar.(在二楼人们可以点来自酒吧的餐饮和日常膳食。

)可知此题选B。

5. C 细节理解题。

根据文中原句 In order to keep cool, there are green plants and trees inside.(为了保持凉爽，在里面有绿色植物和树）可知此题答案是C。

1. 短语互译
(1)在……的开始(2)同时(3) second-hand books (4) in order to
2. 佳句翻译
(1) 书店是读者的第二个家。

(2)商店12个房间的书架上有100000多本书。

(3)书排成书店的墙。

(4)为了保持凉爽,里面有绿色的植物和树木。

Passage C
【答案详解】1-5CACDB
1.C细节理解题。

根据第—段 Forbes has listed 12 of the most beautiful ones in the world 描述，可知福布斯列出的是世界上最美丽的12个国家公园。

故选项C描述错误。

2.A词义猜测题。

联系前一句 It is 446 kilometers long up to 29 kilometers wide, and 1. 6 kilometers deep. 描述，可知此处指的是这个巨大的峡谷被人们认为它很大。

故选A。

3.C细节理解题。

根据短文最后一段描述，可知本文共提出了七种动物，有African elephant ,African leopard , black rhinoce and African buffalo……wildebeests 和zebras 等七种，故选 C。

4.D标题归纳题。

阅读短文可知这篇短文主要介绍了世界上的几个著名的国家公园，以及这些公园里面的野生动物。

故选D，走进神奇的野外生活。

5.B推理判断题。

本文开头介绍了世界上最美丽的国家公园有12个，短文最后一段介绍了坦桑尼亚的国家公园，故这篇短文接下来可能要继续介绍其它的公园，故选B。

读后自主学习
(1)全世界 (2)以……最出名
(3) one of the Seven Natural Wonders of the World (4) take a tour 2. 佳句翻译
(1) 他们帮助保持空气和水的清洁。

(2) 它最出名的是它的大小和深度。

(3) “五大”来自五个最难抓的五个动物。