金融分类翻译词汇对照6

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金融类英语词汇的翻译（六

Marche des Options Negociables de Paris 巴黎期权市场 margin 保证⾦：“孖展”；⽑利；差价 margin account 保证⾦账户：“孖展”户⼝ margin call 追缴保证⾦通知；追补按⾦通知 margin client 保证⾦客户：“孖展”客户 margin deposit 保证⾦；按⾦：“孖展” margin loan 保证⾦贷款：“孖展”贷款 margin of solvency 偿付准备⾦ margin requirement 应付保证⾦ margin trading 以股票按贷财务⽅式买卖；以“孖展”⽅式买卖；保证⾦交易；按⾦交易 marginal cost 边际成本 marginal effect 轻微影响 marginal relief 边际宽免；所得税减免 marginal tax band 边际税阶 marginal tax rate 边际税率 marine insurance 海上保险 marine insurance business 海上保险业务 marine risk ⽔险；海险 marker rate of allowance 指标津贴额 105 market 市场；股市 market access 开放市场；进⼊市场 Market and Product Development Division 市场及产品发展科〔⾹港联合交易所有限公司〕 market anomaly 市场反常现象 market body 市场团体 market breadth 市场宽度 market capitalization 资本市值；市价总值 market charge 市场抵押 market collateral 市场抵押品 market contract 市场合约 Market Development Division market discipline 市场规律 market disruption 市场⼲扰 market economy 市场经济 market efficiency 市场效率 market fluctuation 市场波动；市情升降 market forces 市场⼒量 market information 市场资料；市场信息；⾏情 market infrastructure 市场基础设施 market intermediary 市场中介者 market leader 市场主要股份；市场 market maker 市场作价者；市场“庄家” market malpractice 市场不当⾏为 market manipulation 操纵市场：“造市” market mechanism 市场机制；市场调节机能 market median 市场中位数 market member 市场会员 market on close 按收市盘 market order 市价盘；市价订单 market participant 市场⼈⼠ market practitioner 市场从业员 market premium 市场溢价 market price 市价；市场价格 market price development 市场价格变动 market rate 市价；市场利率；市场汇率 market rate of discount 市场贴现率 market rate of interest 市场利率 market rent 市值租⾦；市⾯租⾦ market risk 市场风险 market risk regime 市场风险制度 market sentiment 市场情绪市场发展处〔⾹港⾦融管理局〕 106 Market Services Group 市场服务处〔⾹港联合交易所有限公司〕 market share 市场占有率 market statistics 市场统计；⾏情 market surveillance policy 市场监察政策 Market Systems Division 市场系统处〔⾹港⾦融管理局〕 market trend 市场趋势 market value 市值 market value adjustment 市值调整 marketability 适销性；流通性；销售能⼒ marketable debt securities 有价债务证券 marketable government debt 有价公债 marketable securities 有价证券 market-determined price 由市场决定的价格 market-disciplined economy 由市场⼒量⽀配的经济 market-disciplined free-enterprise economy 由市场因素决定的⾃由企业经济体系 market-friendly 有利市场运作 marketing organization facility 统营设施 market-making system 市场作价制度；市场“庄家”制度 market-orientation 以市场为主导 market-oriented economy 市场主导的经济体系 market-sensitive information 市场敏感资料；影响市场的数据 mark-to-market 按市价计值；按市价计算差额 marriage settlement 婚姻授产契 married person's allowance 已婚⼈⼠免税额 Mass Transit Fund 地下铁路基⾦ Mass Transit Railway Corporation note ⾹港地下铁路公司债券 massive downward pressure 强⼤的向下调整压⼒ match an order 对单；对盘 matching 对销；相配；对盘 matching grant 半费资助；等额津贴 matching system 对销系统；相配系统；对盘系统 material risk 重⼤风险 mathematical reserve 数理储备⾦ maturity 到期 maturity mismatch profile 期限错配组合 maturity mismatching arrangement 期限错配安排 maturity mismatching of assets and liabilities 资产与负债期限错配 maximum amount 款额 maximum benefit 利益 maximum rate of interest 利率 means test 经济状况调查 107 measure of risk exposure 衡量风险承担的⽅法 median income household 中位数⼊息家庭 median return 中位回报 Medium Range Forecast 中期预测 medium to long-term funds 中长期资⾦ meeting of creditors 债权⼈会议 member firm 会员商号 Members Affairs Committee 会员事务委员会〔⾹港期货交易所有限公司〕 Membership and Rules Committee 会籍及则例委员会〔⾹港期货交易所有限公司〕 Membership Committee 会籍委员会〔⾹港联合交易所有限公司〕 memorandum account 备查账户；备忘帐项 Memorandum Notes on the Revenue Estimates 税收预算备忘录 memorandum of agreement 协议备忘录；合约备忘录 memorandum of association 组织⼤纲；组织章程⼤纲 Memorandum of Regulatory Co-operation 《监管合作备忘录》 memorandum of satisfaction 清偿备忘录 Memorandum of Understanding Securities and Futures Commission> 《谅解备忘录》〔⾹港⾦融管理局与证券及期货事务监察委员会签署〕 merchant bank 商⼈银⾏ merger 合并 merger agreement 合并协议 method of apportionment on a pro rata basis 按⽐例分摊计算办法 Michinoku Finance （Hong Kong） Limited 北⽇本财务（⾹港）有限公司 Micro Analysis Section 微观经济分析组〔财经事务局〕 microeconomics 微观经济学；个体经济学 midcap stock 中型股 middle interbank rate 银⾏同业中间利率 middle market cross-rate 中间市场套汇率 middle market rate 市场中间价格；市价中位数 middle rate 中间汇率 mid-market price 中期市场价格 mid-year review 年中检讨；中期经济检讨报告 Milan Stock Exchange ⽶兰证券交易所 minimum denomination 最低⾯额 minimum price movement 最低波动价位 minimum principal value 最低基本价值 minimum subscription 最低认购额 minority interest 少数权益；少数股东权益 108 minority shareholder controller ⼩股东控权⼈ miscellaneous expenses 杂项⽀出 miscellaneous fees 杂项费⽤ miscellaneous income 杂项收⼊ miscellaneous services 杂项服务 mismatch 错配 Mitsubishi Trust and Banking Corp. 三菱信托银⾏ Mitsubishi Trust Finance （Asia） Limited 三菱信托财务（亚洲）有限公司 Mitsui Trust and Banking Co.， Ltd. 三井信托银⾏ Mitsui Trust Finance （Hong Kong） Limited 三井信托财务（⾹港）有限公司 mixed option 可延买亦可延卖的期权 mixed uptrend 反复向上 mode of payment 付款办法；发薪办法 Model Code for Securities Transactions by Directors of Listed Companies 《上市公司董事进⾏证券交易的标准守则》 moderate growth 轻微增长；稍微增长 moderating trend 下降趋势；放缓趋势 modification 修订；放宽 Modified Consumer Price Index 修订消费物价指数 modified factor system 修正因素计算法 monetary aggregate 货币总体数字；货币流通总额 monetary and financial system 货币⾦融体系 monetary arrangement ⾦融财务安排 monetary assets 货币资产 Monetary Authority ⾦融管理专员 monetary base 货币基础 monetary discipline 货币秩序 monetary instrument ⾦融票据；⾦融⼯具 Monetary Policy and Markets Department 货币政策及市场部〔⾹港⾦融管理局〕 Monetary Policy Division 货币政策处〔⾹港⾦融管理局〕 monetary regime 货币体制 monetary sector ⾦融界；⾦融体系 monetary situation 货币情况 monetary squeeze 货币紧缩；货币压缩 monetary stability ⾦融体制的稳定性 monetary unit 货币单位 monetary value 币值 monetization 货币化；币值化 monetized value 货币化价值。

英文翻译之金融类词汇总结版

（一）缩略词汇（缩略词-全称-中文翻译）国际机构与组织：IMF-International Monetary Fund-国际货币基金组织BIS-Bank for International Settlements-国际清算银行FSB-Financial Stability Board-金融稳定理事会FSAP-Financial Sector Assessment Program-金融部门评估规划IOSCO-International Organization of Securities Commissions-国际证监会组织IADI-International Association of Deposit Insurers-国际存款保险机构协会BCBS-Basel Committee on Banking Supervision-巴塞尔银行监管委员会FOMC-Federal Open Market Committee-美联储公开市场委员会EMEs-Emerging Market Economies-新兴市场经济体SRC-Standing Committee for Supervisory and Regulatory Cooperation-监管合作委员会经济金融专业词汇：SIE-Supervisory Intensity and Effectiveness-监管强度与有效性SCAP-Supervisory Capital Assessment Program-监管资本评估计划Core Principles for Effective Banking Supervision-有效银行监管核心原则TARP-Troubled Asset Relief Program-问题资产救助计划HAMP-Home Affordable Modification Program-住房可偿付调整计划MMFs-Money Market Funds-货币市场基金FHA-Federal Housing Administration-联邦住房管理局QE-Quantitative Easing-量化宽松货币政策BCPs-Basel Core Principles-巴塞尔核心原则SIFIs-Systemically Important Financial Institutions-系统重要性金融机构(G-SIFIs)-Global Systemically Important Financial Institutions-全球系统重要性金融机构SME-Small and Medium Enterpises-中小型企业（Euro：〈49 小型，〈249 中型；USA:〈99 小型，〈500 中型）QIS-Quantitative Impact Study-定量影响分析(研究)，简称“定量测算”。

最全金融行业术语英文翻译

最全金融行业术语英文翻译本文档旨在为您提供最全面的金融行业术语的英文翻译，帮助您更好地理解和使用这些术语。

以下是我们整理的金融行业术语及对应的英文翻译：1. 金融市场：Financial market2. 资金流动：Capital flow3. 股票：Stock4. 债券：Bond5. 期权：Option6. 期货：Futures7. 衍生品：Derivative8. 投资组合：Portfolio9. 风险管理：Risk management10. 资产负债表：Balance sheet12. 现金流量表：Cash flow statement13. 财务分析：Financial analysis14. 贷款：Loan15. 存款：Deposit16. 利率：Interest rate17. 汇率：Exchange rate18. 银行业务：Banking business19. 保险业务：Insurance business20. 财富管理：Wealth management21. 资产管理：Asset management22. 投资银行：Investment banking23. 证券交易所：Stock exchange24. 资本市场：Capital market26. 风险投资：Venture capital27. 股票交易：Stock trading28. 期货交易：Futures trading29. 存款利率：Deposit rate30. 贷款利率：Loan rate这仅仅是金融行业术语的一小部分，更多术语可以根据实际需要进行进一步查询和研究。

希望本文档对您有所帮助。

常用金融术语(中英对照)

熟练掌握名目繁多金融术语除了是专业人士的必修课外，在金融渗透、人人参与投资的时代，了解一些常用的金融术语也对普通投资者们大有益处。

本文就为你详细列举了一些常用的可中英文对照的金融术语，帮助你了解生活中的金融。

金融资产组合(Portfolio):指投资者持有的一组资产。

一个资产多元化的投资组合通常会包含股票、债券、货币市场资产、现金以及实物资产如黄金等。

证券投资(Portfolio Investment) :国际收支中、资本帐下的一个项目，反映资本跨国进行证券投资的情况，与直接投资不同，后者涉及在国外设立公司开展业务，直接参与公司的经营管理。

证券投资则一般只是被动地持有股票或债券。

投资组合经理(Portfolio Manager):替投资者管理资产组合的人，通常获授权在约定规范下自由运用资金。

共同基金的投资组合经理负责执行投资策略，将资金投资在各类资产上。

头寸(Position):就证券投资而言，头寸是指在一项资产上做多(即拥有)或做空(即借入待还)的数量。

总资产收益率(ROTA):资产收益率是企业净利润与平均资产总额地百分比，也叫资产回报率(ROA，它是用来衡量每单位资产创造多少净利润的指标。

其计算公式为：资产收益率=净利润/平均资产总额X 100%该指标越高，表明企业资产利用效果越好，说明企业在增加收入和节约资金使用等方面取得了良好的效果，否则相反。

整批交易(Round Lot Trade):指按证券和商品在市场最普遍的交易单位(例如100股为一单位)进行的交易。

交易回合(Round Turn):指在同一市场上通过对两种证券或合约一买一卖，或一卖一买的交易两相抵消。

通常在计算手续费时会提及交易回合。

缩略语有资产担保的证券(ABS)国际外汇交易商协会(ACI)现货(Actuals)亚洲开发银行(ADB)美国预托证券(ADR)非洲开发银行(AFDB)年度股东大会(AGM)另类投资市场(AIM)明日(T/N)债券有资产担保的证券(ABS) 卖方报价(Ask) 最优价指令(At Best)平价(At Par)拍卖(Auction) 回购利率(Repo Rate) 申报交易商(Reporting Dealer) 债务重新安排(Rescheduling) 备用贷款(Standby Loan)风险投资和新股发行增值性(Accretive) 收购(Acquisition) 共同行动(Acting in Concert) 关联公司(Affiliate) 另类投资市场(AIM) 将公司资产拆卖(Asset Stripping) 投资风险极高(Toxic) 认购不足(Undersubscribed) 承销商(Underwriter)技术分析收集(Accumulation)分析师(Analyst)柱状图(Bar Chart) ：柱状图(Histogram) 也叫直方图，是一种统计报告图，由一系列高度不等的纵向条纹表示数据分布的情况。

常见的金融词汇中英对照

常见的金融词汇中英对照1. 金融市场 (Financial Markets)金融市场是指用于实现资金交易和资金融通的场所，包括股票市场、债券市场、外汇市场和商品市场等。

•股票市场 (Stock Market): the market for buying and selling shares of publicly traded companies.•债券市场 (Bond Market): the market for buying and selling bonds.•外汇市场 (Foreign Exchange Market): the market for trading foreign currencies.•商品市场 (Commodity Market): the market for trading commodities such as oil, gold, and agricultural products.2. 资本市场 (Capital Market)资本市场是指长期融资和投资的市场，包括股票市场和债券市场等。

•股票市场 (Stock Market): the market for buying and selling shares of publicly traded companies.•债券市场 (Bond Market): the market for buying and selling bonds.3. 证券 (Securities)证券是指可以转让和交易的金融工具，包括股票、债券、证券投资基金等。

•股票 (Stocks): shares of ownership in a company that can be bought and sold on a stock market.•债券 (Bonds): debt securities issued by governments, corporations, or other organizations to raise capital.•证券投资基金 (Mutual Funds): investment funds that pool money from multiple investors to invest in a diversified portfolio of stocks, bonds, orother securities.4. 风险管理 (Risk Management)风险管理是指识别、评估和处理金融交易和投资中的各种风险，以减少损失和提高效益。

常用金融英语词汇的翻译

常用金融英语词汇的翻译常用金融英语词汇的翻译acquiring company 收购公司bad loan 呆帐chart of cash flow 现金流量表clearly-established ownership 产权清晰debt to equity 债转股diversity of equities 股权多元化economy of scale 规模经济emerging economies 新兴经济exchange-rate regime 汇率机制fund and financing 筹资融资global financial architecture 全球金融体系global integration, globality 全球一体化，全球化go public 上市growth spurt （经济的）急剧增长have one's "two commas" 百万富翁hedge against 套期保值housing mortgage 住房按揭holdings 控股，所持股份holding company 控股公司initial offerings 原始股initial public offerings 首次公募innovative business 创新企业intellectual capital 智力资本inter-bank lending 拆借internet customer 网上客户investment payoff period 投资回收期joint-stock 参股mall rat 爱逛商店的年轻人means of production 生产要素(the)medical cost social pool for major diseases 大病医疗费用社会统筹mergers and acquisitions 并购mobile-phone banking 移动电话银行业moods 人气net potato 网虫non-store seling 直销offering 新股online-banking 网上银行业online-finance 在线金融online client （银行的）网上客户paper profit 帐面收益physical assets 有形资产project fund system 项目资本金制度pyramid sale 传销recapitalize 资产重组regional corrency blocks 地区货币集团regulate 调控sell off 变现share(stock) option 期权，股票认购权smart card 智能卡slash prices 杀价spare capacity 闲置的生产能力strong growth 强劲的增长势头switch trade 转手贸易take…public 上市tap the idle assets 盘活存量资产transaction （银行的）交易transfer payment from the exchequer 财政转移支付venture-capital 风险资本virtual bank 虚拟银行wire transfer 电子转帐经济金融术语汉英对照表A-BA安全网safety net按可比口径on comparable basis按轻重缓急to prioritize暗补implicit subsidy暗亏hidden lossB颁发营业执照to license;to grant a licence to办理存款业务to take deposits保护农民的生产积极性to protect farmers'incentive to produce备付金（超额准备金）excess reserves本外币并账consolidation of domestic and foreign currencyaccounts本外币对冲操作sterilization operation本位利益localized interest;departmentalism奔小康to strive to prosper;to strive to become well-to-do避税（请见“逃税”）tax avoidance币种搭配不当currency mismatch币种构成currency composition变相社会集资disguised irregular（or illegal）fund raising表外科目（业务）off-balance-sheet items（operation）薄弱环节weaknesses;loopholes不变成本fixed cost不变价at constant price;in real terms不动产real estate不良贷款problem loans；non-performing loansC财务公司finance companies财政赤字fiscal deficit财政挤银行fiscal pressure on the central bank（over monetary policy）财政政策与货币政策的配合coordination of fiscal and monetary policies采取循序渐进的方法in a phased and sequenced manner操作弹性operational flexibility操纵汇率to manipulate exchange rate产品构成product composition;product mix产品积压stock pile;excessive inventory产销率current period inventory;（即期库存，不含前期库存）sales/output ratio产销衔接marketability产业政策industrial policy长期国债treasury bonds敞口头寸open position炒股to speculate in the stock market承购包销underwrite（securities）成套机电产品complete sets of equipment;complete plant（s）城市信用社urban credit cooperatives（UCCs）城市合作银行urban cooperative banks;municipal united banks城市商业银行municipal commercial banks城乡居民收入增长超过物价涨幅real growth in household income持续升温persistent overheating重复布点duplicate projects重置成本replacement cost重组计划restructuring plan筹资渠道funding sources;financing channels初见成效initial success出口统一管理、归口经营canalization of exports出口退税export tax rebate储蓄存款household deposits（不完全等同于西方的savingsdeposits，前者包括活期存款，后者不包括。

金融行业分类翻译词汇对照

金融行业分类翻译词汇对照金融行业是现代经济中非常重要的一部分，它关系到个人、企业甚至国家的经济发展。

随着全球金融市场的不断发展，国际化发展的趋势也愈发明显。

因此，对金融行业的分类翻译词汇对照的熟练掌握十分必要。

一、银行业1.商业银行：Commercial Bank2.投资银行：Investment Bank3.中央银行：Central Bank4.财务公司：Finance Company5.农村合作金融机构：Rural Cooperatives Credit Union6.银行家的接管银行：Bankers’ Bank7.国际金融公司：International Finance Corporation二、证券行业1.经纪商：Broker2.证券交易所：Stock Exchange3.上市公司：Listed Company4.再融资：Refinancing5.私募股权基金：Private Equity Fund6.股票市场：Stock Market7.债券：Bond8.风险投资：Venture Capital9.期货市场：Futures Market10.证券投资基金：Securities Investment Fund三、保险行业1.人寿保险：Life Insurance2.财产保险：Property Insurance3.健康保险：Health Insurance4.商业保险：Commercial Insurance5.车辆保险：Vehicle Insurance6.保险经纪公司：Insurance Brokers7.再保险公司：Reinsurance Company四、投资行业1.股权投资：Equity Investment2.房地产投资：Real Estate Investment3.资本投资：Capital Investment4.天使投资人：Angel Investment5.风险管理：Risk Management6.投资组合：Investment Portfolio7.投资顾问：Investment Advisor五、金融服务行业1.会计事务所：Accounting Firm2.律师事务所：Law Firm3.金融顾问公司：Financial Advisory Company4.资产管理公司：Asset Management Company5.金融担保：Financial Guarantee6.信贷咨询：Credit Counseling7.金融技术公司：Financial Technology Company以上便是金融行业分类翻译词汇对照，由于经济形势的不断变化，金融行业的术语也在不断变化。

金融分类翻译词汇对照

金融分类翻译词汇对照1-8金融分类翻译词汇对照1ABS 资产担保证券（Asset Backed Securities的英文缩写）Accelerated depreciation 加速折旧Acceptor 承兑人；受票人；接受人Accommodation paper 融通票据；担保借据Accounts payable 应付帐款Accounts receivable 应收帐款Accrual basis 应计制；权责发生制Accrued interest 应计利息Accredited Investors 合资格投资者；受信投资人指符合美国证券交易委员(SEC)条例，可参与一般美国非公开(私募)发行的部份机构和高净值个人投资者Accredit value 自然增长值Accrediting 本金增值适用于多种工具，指名义本金在工具（如上限合约、上下限合约、掉期和互换期权）的期限内连续增长。

ACE 美国商品交易所Acid Test Ratio 酸性测验比率；速动比率Across the board 全面一致；全盘的Acting in concert 一致行动；合谋Active assets 活动资产；有收益资产Active capital 活动资本Actual market 现货市场Actuary 精算师；保险统计专家ADB 亚洲开发银行ADR 美国存股证；美国预托收据；美国存托凭证[股市] 指由负责保管所存托外国股票的存托银行所发行一种表明持有人拥有多少外国股票(即存托股份)的收据。

ADR一般以美元计价和进行交易，及被视为美国证券。

对很多美国投资者而言，买卖ADR比买卖ADR所代表的股票更加方便、更流动、成本较低和容易。

大部份预托收据为ADR；但也可以指全球预托收(GDR) ，欧洲预托收据(EDR) 或国际预托收据(IDR) 。

从法律和行政立场而言，所有预托收据具有同样的意义。

ADS 美国存托股份Ad valorem 从价；按值Affiliated company 关联公司；联营公司After date 发票后，出票后After-market 后市[股市] 指某只新发行股票在定价和配置后的交易市场。

常用金融英语词汇的翻译

常用金融英语词汇的翻译acquiring company 收购公司bad loan 呆帐chart of cash flow 现金流量表clearly-established ownership 产权清晰debt to equity 债转股diversity of equities 股权多元化economy of scale 规模经济emerging economies 新兴经济exchange-rate regime 汇率机制fund and financing 筹资融资global financial architecture 全球金融体系global integration, globality 全球一体化,全球化go public 上市growth spurt 经济的急剧增长have one's "two commas" 百万富翁hedge against 套期保值housing mortgage 住房按揭holdings 控股,所持股份holding company 控股公司initial offerings 原始股initial public offerings 首次公募innovative business 创新企业intellectual capital 智力资本inter-bank lending 拆借internet customer 网上客户investment payoff period 投资回收期joint-stock 参股mall rat 爱逛商店的年轻人means of production 生产要素themedical cost social pool for major diseases 大病医疗费用社会统筹mergers and acquisitions 并购mobile-phone banking 移动电话银行业moods 人气net potato 网虫non-store seling 直销offering 新股online-banking 网上银行业online-finance 在线金融online client 银行的网上客户paper profit 帐面收益physical assets 有形资产project fund system 项目资本金制度pyramid sale 传销recapitalize 资产重组regional corrency blocks 地区货币集团regulate 调控sell off 变现sharestock option 期权,股票认购权smart card 智能卡slash prices 杀价spare capacity 闲置的生产能力strong growth 强劲的增长势头switch trade 转手贸易take…pub lic 上市tap the idle assets 盘活存量资产transaction 银行的交易transfer payment from the exchequer 财政转移支付venture-capital 风险资本virtual bank 虚拟银行wire transfer 电子转帐经济金融术语汉英对照表A-BA安全网 safety net按可比口径 on comparable basis按轻重缓急 to prioritize暗补 implicit subsidy暗亏 hidden lossB颁发营业执照 to license;to grant a licence to办理存款业务 to take deposits保护农民的生产积极性 to protect farmers'incentive to produce备付金超额准备金 excess reserves本外币并账 consolidation of domestic and foreign currencyaccounts本外币对冲操作 sterilization operation本位利益 localized interest;departmentalism奔小康 to strive to prosper;to strive to become well-to-do避税请见“逃税” tax avoidance币种搭配不当 currency mismatch币种构成 currency composition变相社会集资 disguised irregularor illegal fund raising表外科目业务 off-balance-sheet itemsoperation薄弱环节 weaknesses;loopholes不变成本 fixed cost不变价 at constant price;in real terms不动产 real estate不良贷款 problem loans；non-performing loansC财务公司 finance companies财政赤字 fiscal deficit财政挤银行 fiscal pressure on the central bankover monetary policy财政政策与货币政策的配合 coordination of fiscal and monetary policies 采取循序渐进的方法 in a phased and sequenced manner操作弹性 operational flexibility操纵汇率 to manipulate exchange rate产品构成 product composition;product mix产品积压 stock pile;excessive inventory产销率 current period inventory;即期库存,不含前期库存sales/output ratio 产销衔接 marketability产业政策 industrial policy长期国债 treasury bonds敞口头寸 open position炒股 to speculate in the stock market承购包销 underwritesecurities成套机电产品 complete sets of equipment;complete plants城市信用社 urban credit cooperativesUCCs城市合作银行 urban cooperative banks;municipal united banks城市商业银行 municipal commercial banks城乡居民收入增长超过物价涨幅 real growth in household income持续升温 persistent overheating重复布点 duplicate projects重置成本 replacement cost重组计划 restructuring plan筹资渠道 funding sources;financing channels初见成效 initial success出口统一管理、归口经营 canalization of exports出口退税 export tax rebate储蓄存款 household deposits不完全等同于西方的savingsdeposits,前者包括活期存款,后者不包括.储蓄分流 diversion of household deposits储源萎缩 decline in the availability of household savings传导机制 transmission mechanism从价税 ad valorem tax从紧控制 tight control存贷款比例 loan/deposit ratio存款保险体系 deposit insurance system存款货币银行 deposit money banks存款准备金 required reservesD打白条 issue IOU大额存单 certificate of deposit CD大额提现 withdraw deposits in large amounts大面积滑坡 wide-spread decline大一统的银行体制 all-in-one mono-bank system呆账请见“坏账” bad loans呆账准备金 loan loss reserves provisions呆滞贷款 idle loans贷款沉淀 non-performing loans贷款分类 loan classification贷款限额管理 credit control;to impose credit ceiling贷款约束机制 credit disciplinary constraint mechanism代理国库 to act as fiscal agent代理金融机构贷款 make loans on behalf of other institutions戴帽贷款 ear-marked loans倒逼机制 reversed transmission of the pressure for easing monetary condition道德风险 moral hazard地区差别 regional disparity第一产业 the primary industry第二产业 the secondary industry第三产业 the service industry;the tertiary industry递延资产 deferrable assets订货不足 insufficient orders定期存款 time deposits定向募集 raising funds from targeted sources东道国请见“母国” host country独立核算 independent accounting短期国债 treasury bills对冲操作 sterilization operation;hedging对非金融部门债权 claims on non-financial sector多种所有制形式 diversified ownershipE恶性通货膨胀 hyperinflation二级市场 secondary marketF发行货币 to issue currency发行总股本 total stock issue法定准备金 required reserves;reserve requirement法人股 institutional shares法人股东 institutional shareholders法治 rule of law房地产投资 real estate investment放松银根 to ease monetary policy非现场稽核 off-site surveillance or monitoring非银行金融机构 non-bank financial institutions非赢利性机构 non-profit organizations分税制 assignment of central and local taxes;tax assignment system分业经营 segregation of financial business services; division of business scope based on the type of financial institutions风险暴露风险敞口 risk exposure风险管理 risk management风险意识 risk awareness风险资本比例 risk-weighted capital ratios风险资本标准 risk-based capital standard服务事业收入 public service charges;user's charges扶贫 poverty alleviation负增长 negative growth复式预算制 double-entry budgeting;capital and current budgetary account G改革试点 reform experimentation杠杆率 leverage ratio杠杆收购 leveraged buyout高息集资 to raise funds by offering high interest个人股 non-institutional shares根本扭转 fundamental turnaround or reversal公开市场操作 open market operations公款私存 deposit public funds in personal accounts公用事业 public utilities公有经济 the state-owned sector;the public sector公有制 public ownership工业成本利润率 profit-to-cost ratio工业增加值 industrial value added供大于求 supply exceeding demand;excessive supply鼓励措施 incentives股份合作企业 joint-equity cooperative enterprises股份制企业 joint-equity enterprises股份制银行 joint-equity banks固定资产贷款 fixed asset loans关税减免 tariff reduction and exemption关税减让 tariff concessions关税优惠 tariff incentives;preferential tariff treatment 规范行为to regularize or standardize …behavior规模效益 economies of scale国计民生 national interest and people's livelihood国家对个人其他支出 other government outlays to individuals 国家风险 country risk国际分工 international division of labor国际收支 balance of payments国有独资商业银行 wholly state-owned commercial banks国有经济部门 the state-owned or public sector国有企业 state-owned enterprises SOEs国有制 state-ownership国有资产流失 erosion of state assets国债回购 government securities repurchase国债一级自营商 primary underwriters of government securities过度竞争 excessive competition过度膨胀 excessive expansion过热迹象 signs of overheatingH合理预期 rational expectation核心资本 core capital合资企业 joint-venture enterprises红利 dividend宏观经济运营良好 sound macroeconomic performance宏观经济基本状况 macroeconomic fundamentals宏观调控 macroeconomic management or adjustment宏观调控目标 macroeconomic objectives or targets坏账 bad debt还本付息 debt service换汇成本 unit export cost;local currency cost of export earnings 汇兑在途 funds in float汇兑支出 advance payment of remittance by the beneficiary's bank 汇率并轨 unification of exchange rates活期存款 demand deposits汇率失调 exchange rate misalignment混合所有制 diversified mixed ownership货币政策态势 monetary policy stance货款拖欠 overdue obligations to suppliersJ基本建设投资 investment in infrastructure基本经济要素 economic fundamentals基本适度 broadly appropriate基准利率 benchmark interest rate机关团体存款 deposits of non-profit institutions机会成本 opportunity cost激励机制 incentive mechanism积压严重 heavy stockpile;excessive inventory挤提存款 run on banks挤占挪用 unwarranted diversion of financial resources from designated uses 技改投资 investment in technological upgrading技术密集型产品 technology-intensive product计划单列市 municipalities with independent planning status计划经济 planned economy集体经济 the collective sector加大结构调整力度 to intensify structural adjustment加工贸易 processing trade加快态势 accelerating trend加强税收征管稽查 to enhance tax administration加权价 weighted average price价格放开 price liberalization价格形成机制 pricing mechanism减亏 to reduce losses简化手续 to cut red tape;to simplify streamline procedures交投活跃 brisk trading缴存准备金 to deposit required reserves结构扭曲 structural distortion结构失调 structural imbalance结构性矛盾突出 acute structural imbalance结构优化 structural improvement optimization结汇、售汇 sale and purchase of foreign exchange金融脆弱 financial fragility金融动荡 financial turbulence金融风波 financial disturbance金融恐慌 financial panic金融危机 financial crisis金融压抑 financial repression金融衍生物 financial derivatives金融诈骗 financial fraud紧缩银根 to tighten monetary policy紧缩政策 austerity policies;tight financial policies经常账户可兑换 current account convertibility经济特区 special economic zones SEZs经济体制改革 economic reform经济增长方式的转变 change in the main source of economic growth from investment expansion to efficiency gains经济增长减速 economic slowdown;moderation in economic growth经济制裁 economic sanction经营自主权 autonomy in management景气回升 recovery in business activity境外投资 overseas investment竞争加剧 intensifying competition局部性金融风波 localized isolated financial disturbance开办人民币业务 to engage in RMB business可维持可持续经济增长 sustainable economic growth可变成本 variable cost可自由兑换货币 freely convertible currency控制现金投放 control currency issuance扣除物价因素 in real terms;on inflation-adjusted basis库存产品 inventory跨国银行业务 cross-border banking跨年度采购 cross-year procurement来料加工 processing of imported materials for export离岸银行业务 off-shore bankingbusiness理顺外贸体制 to rationalize foreign trade regime利率杠杆的调节作用 the role of interest rates in resource allocation利润驱动 profit-driven ;利息回收率 interest collection ratio联行清算 inter-bank settlement连锁企业 franchisebusinesses;chain businesses良性循环 virtuous cycle两极分化 growing income disparity;polarization in income distribution 零售物价指数 retail price indexRPI流动性比例 liquidity ratio流动资产周转率/流通速度 velocity of liquid assets流动资金贷款 working capital loans流通体制 distribution system流通网络 distribution network留购租赁期满时承租人可购买租赁物 hire purchase垄断行业 monopolized industrysector乱集资 irregularillegalfund raising乱收费 irregularillegalcharges乱摊派 unjustifiedarbitraryleviesＭ买方市场 buyer's market卖方市场 seller's market卖出回购证券 matched sale of repo贸易差额 trade balance民间信用 non-institutionalized credit免二减三 exemption of income tax for the first two years ofmaking profit and 50% tax reduction for thefollowing three years明补 explicit subsidy明亏 explicit loss名牌产品 brand products母国请见“东道国” home countryＮ内部控制 internal control内部审计 internal audit内地与香港 the mainland and Hong Kong内债 domestic debt扭亏为盈 to turn a loss-making enterprise into a profitableone扭曲金融分配 distorted allocation of financial resources农副产品采购支出 outlays for agricultural procurement农村信用社 rural credit cooperatives RCCsＰ泡沫效应 bubble effect泡沫经济 bubble economy培育新的经济增长点 to tap new sources of economic growth片面追求发展速度 excessive pursuit of growth平衡发展 balanced development瓶颈制约 bottleneck constraints平稳回升 steady recovery铺底流动资金 initial start-up working capital普遍回升 broad-based recovery配套改革 concomitant supporting reforms配套人民币资金local currency funding of…Ｑ企业办社会 enterprises burdened with social responsibilities企业集团战略 corporate group strategy企业兼并重组 company merger and restructuring企业领导班子 enterprise management企业所得税 enterprise corporate income tax企业效益 corporate profitability企业资金违规流入股市 irregular flow of enterprise funds into the stock market欠税 tax arrears欠息 overdue interest强化税收征管 to strengthen tax administration强制措施 enforcement action翘尾因素 carryover effect切一刀 partial application清理收回贷款 clean up and recover loans破产清算 liquidation倾斜政策 preferential policy区别对待 differential treatment趋势加强 intensifying trend全球化 globalization权益回报率 returns on equity ROE缺乏后劲 unsustainable momentumＲ绕规模贷款 to circumvent credit ceiling人均国内生产总值 per capita GDP人均收入 per capita income人民币升值压力 upward pressure on the Renminbi exchange rate 认缴资本 subscribed capital软贷款 soft loans软预算约束 soft budget constraint软着陆 soft landingＳ三角债 chain debts; inter-enterprise arrears善政廉政 good governance商业贷款 commercial loans上市公司 publicly listed corporations设备利用 capacity utilization社会保障 social safety net; social security insurance深层次矛盾 deep-rooted structural imbalance审批金融机构 to license financial institutions审慎监管 prudential supervision生产能力闲置 unutilized capacity生息资产 interest-bearing assets实际利用外资 disbursement of foreign capital;actual inflow of foreign investment实际有效汇率 real effective exchange rate实时 real time实收资本 paid-in capital实现利润 realized profit市场分割 market segmentation市场经济 market economy市场占有率市场份额 market share市场准入 market access 指商品和劳务的进入;market entry 指机构的审批市价总值 market capitalization适度从紧 appropriately tight适时调节 timely adjustment收回对金融机构贷款 to recall central bank loans to financial institutions 税后还贷 amortization repayment of loans after tax税收流失 tax erosion税源不足 weak tax base私营经济私人经济 the private sector私有制 private ownership所有者权益 owner's equityＴ逃税请见“避税” tax evasion套汇 1指合法：currency swap; arbitrage2指非法：illegal purchase of foreign exchange剔除季节性因素 seasonally adjusted调节流动性 to influence liquidity level贴现窗口 discount window同比 on year-on-year basis;over the same period of the previous year同业拆借放 inter-bank borrowing lending同业拆借市场利率中国 CHIBOR China inter-bank offered rate 同业融通票据 inter-bank financing bills同业往来 inter-bank transactions透支 overdraft退税 tax refund rebate头寸 position吞吐基础货币 adjustment of monetary base脱媒现象 disintermediationＷ外部审计 external audit外国直接投资 foreign direct investment FDI外汇储备 foreign exchange reserves外汇调剂 foreign exchange swap外汇占款 the RMB counterpart of foreign exchange reserves; the RMB equivalent of offcial foreign exchange hold-ings 外向型经济 export-oriented economy外债 external debt外资企业 foreign-funded enterprises完善现代企业制度 to improve the modern enterprise system 完税凭证 tax payment documentation违法经营 illegal business委托存款 entrusted deposits稳步增长 steady growth稳健的银行系统 a sound banking system稳中求进 to make progress while ensuring stability无纸交易 book-entry or paperless/scriptless transaction物价监测 price monitoringＸ吸纳流动性 to absorb liquidity稀缺经济 scarcity economy洗钱 money laundering系统内调度 fund allocation within a bank系统性金融危机 systemic financial crisis下岗工人 laid-off employees下游企业 down-stream enterprises现场稽核 on-site examination现金滞留居民手中 cash held outside the banking system乡镇企业 township and village enterprises TVEs消费物价指数 consumer price index CPI消费税 excise consumption tax消灭财政赤字 to balance the budget; to eliminate fiscal deficit销货款回笼 reflow of corporate sales income to the banking sys-tem销售平淡 lackluster sales协议外资金额 committed amount of foreign investment新经济增长点 new sources of economic growth新开工项目 new projects; newly started projects新增贷款 incremental credit; loan increment; credit growth;credit expansion新增就业位置 new jobs; new job opportunities信贷规模考核 review the compliance with credit ceilings信号失真 distorted signals信托投资公司 trust and investment companies信息不对称 information asymmetry信息反馈 feedback information信息共享系统 information sharing system信息披露 information disclosure信用扩张 credir expansion信用评级 credit rating姓“资”还是姓“社” pertaining to socialism or capitalism; socialist or captialist行政措施 administrative measures需求膨胀 demand expansion; excessive demand虚伪存款 window-dressing deposits削减冗员 to shed excess labor force寻租 rent seeking迅速反弹 quick reboundＹ养老基金 pension fund一刀切 universal application; non-discretionary implemen-tation 一级市场 primary market应收未收利息 overdue interest银行网点 banking outlets赢利能力 profitability营业税 business tax硬贷款商业贷款 commercial loans用地审批 to grant land use right有管理的浮动汇率 managed floating exchange rate证券投资 portfolio investment游资热钱 hot money有市场的产品 marketable products有效供给 effective supply诱发新一轮经济扩张 trigger a new round of economic expansion逾期贷款 overdue loans; past-due loans与国际惯例接轨 to become compatible with internationally accepted practices与国际市场接轨 to integrate with the world market预算外支出收入 off-budget extra-budgetary expenditurerevenue预调 pre-emptive adjustment月环比 on a month-on-month basis; on a monthly basisＺ再贷款 central bank lending在国际金融机构储备头寸 reserve position in international financial institutions在人行存款 deposits at with the central bank在途资金 fund in float增加农业投入 to increase investment in agriculture增势减缓 deceleration of growth; moderation of growthmomentum增收节支措施 revenue-enhancing and expenditure control mea-sures增长平稳 steady growth增值税 value-added tax VAT涨幅偏高 higher-than-desirable growth rate; excessive growth账外账 concealed accounts折旧 depreciation整顿 retrenchment; consolidation政策工具 policy instrument政策性业务 policy-related operations政策性银行 policy banks政策组合 policy mix政府干预 government intervention证券交易清算 settlement of securities transactions证券业务占款 funding of securities purchase支付困难 payment difficulty支付能力 payment capacity直接调控方式向 to increase the reliance on indirect policy instruments 间接调控方式转变职能转换 transformation of functions职业道德 professional ethics指令性措施 mandatory measures指令性计划 mandatory plan; administered plan制定和实施货币政策 to conduct monetary policy; to formulate and imple-ment monetary policy滞后影响 lagged effect中介机构 intermediaries中央与地方财政 delineation of fiscal responsibilities分灶吃饭重点建设 key construction projects; key investment project周期谷底 bottom trough of business cycle周转速度 velocity主办银行 main bank主权风险 sovereign risk注册资本 registered capital逐步到位 to phase in; phased implementation逐步取消 to phase out抓大放小 to seize the big and free the small to maintain close oversight on the large state-ownedenterprises andsubject smaller ones to market competition专款专用 use of funds as ear-marked转贷 on-lending转轨经济 transition economy转机 turnaround转折关头 turning point准财政赤字 quasi-fiscal deficit准货币 quasi-money资本不足 under-capitalized资本充足率 capital adequacy ratio资本利润率 return on capital资本账户可兑换 capital account convertibility资不抵债 insolvent; insolvency资产负债表 balance sheet资产负债率 liability/asset ratio; ratio of liabilities to assets资产集中 asset concentration资产贡献率 asset contribution factor资产利润率 return on assets ROA资产质量 asset quality资产组合 asset portfolio资金成本 cost of funding; cost of capital; financing cost 资金到位 fully funded project资金宽裕 to have sufficient funds资金利用率 fund utilization rate资金缺口 financing gap资金体外循环 financial disintermediation资金占压 funds tied up自筹投资项目 self-financed projects自有资金 equity fund综合国力 overall national strength often measured by GDP 综合效益指标 overall efficiency indicator综合治理 comprehensive adjustment retrenchment; over-haul 总成交额 total contract value总交易量 total amount of transactions总成本 total cost最后贷款人 lender of last resortacquiring company 收购公司bad loan 呆帐chart of cash flow 现金流量表clearly-established ownership 产权清晰debt to equity 债转股diversity of equities 股权多元化economy of scale 规模经济emerging economies 新兴经济exchange-rate regime 汇率机制fund and financing 筹资融资global financial architecture 全球金融体系global integration, globality 全球一体化,全球化go public 上市growth spurt 经济的急剧增长have one's "two commas" 百万富翁hedge against 套期保值housing mortgage 住房按揭holdings 控股,所持股份holding company 控股公司initial offerings 原始股initial public offerings 首次公募innovative business 创新企业intellectual capital 智力资本inter-bank lending 拆借internet customer 网上客户investment payoff period 投资回收期joint-stock 参股mall rat 爱逛商店的年轻人means of production 生产要素themedical cost social pool for major diseases 大病医疗费用社会统筹mergers and acquisitions 并购mobile-phone banking 移动电话银行业moods 人气net potato 网虫non-store seling 直销offering 新股online-banking 网上银行业online-finance 在线金融online client 银行的网上客户paper profit 帐面收益physical assets 有形资产project fund system 项目资本金制度pyramid sale 传销recapitalize 资产重组regional corrency blocks 地区货币集团regulate 调控sell off 变现sharestock option 期权,股票认购权smart card 智能卡slash prices 杀价spare capacity 闲置的生产能力strong growth 强劲的增长势头switch trade 转手贸易take…public 上市tap the idle assets 盘活存量资产transaction 银行的交易transfer payment from the exchequer 财政转移支付venture-capital 风险资本virtual bank 虚拟银行wire transfer 电子转帐big macs,big/large-cap stock,mega-issue 大盘股offering,list 上市bourse 证交所corporate champion 龙头企业Shanghai Exchange 上海证交所pension fund 养老基金mutual fund 共同基金hedge mutual fund 对冲式共同基金share 股票valuation 股价underwriter 保险商government bond 政府债券saving account 储蓄帐户equity market 股市shareholder 股东delist 摘牌mongey-loser 亏损企业inventory 存货traded company,trading enterprise 上市公司stakeholder 利益相关者transparency 透明度market fundamentalist 市场经济基本规则damage-contral machinery 安全顾问efficient market 有效市场intellectual property 知识产权opportunistic practice 投机行为entrepreneur 企业家cook the book 做假帐regulatory system 监管体系portfolio 投资组合money-market 短期资本市场capital-market 长期资本市场volatility 波动diversification 多元化real estate 房地产option 期权call option 看涨期权put option 看跌期权merger 并购arbitrage 套利Securities and Exchange Commission 〈美〉证券交易委员会dollar standard 美元本位制budget 预算deficit 赤字bad debt 坏帐macroeconomic 宏观经济fiscal stimulus 财政刺激a store of value 保值transaction currency 结算货币forward exchange 期货交易intervention currency 干预货币Treasury bond 财政部公债current-account 经常项目pickup in rice 物价上涨Federal Reserve 美联储inflation 通货膨胀deflation 通货紧缩tighter credit 紧缩信贷monetary policy 货币政策foreigh exchange 外汇spot transaction 即期交易forward transaction 远期交易option forward transaction 择期交易swap transaction 调期交易quote 报价settlment and delivery 交割buying rate 买入价selling rate 卖出价spread 差幅contract 合同at par 平价premium 升水discount 贴水direct quoation method 直接报价法indirect quoation method 间接报价法dividend 股息domestic currency 本币floating rate 浮动利率parent company 母公司credit swap 互惠贷款venture capital 风险资本book value 帐面价值physical capital 实际资本IPOinitial public offering 新股首发；首次公开发行job machine 就业市场welfare capitalism 福利资本主义collective market cap 市场资本总值golbal corporation 跨国公司transnational status 跨国优势transfer price 转让价格consolidation 兼并leverage 杠杆Federal Reserve 美联储financial turmoil/meltdown 金融危机file for bankruptcy 申请破产bailout 救助take over 收购buy out 购买某人的产权或全部货物go under 破产take a nosedive 股市大跌tumble 下跌falter 摇摇欲坠on the hook 被套住shore up confidence 提振市场信心stave off 挡开, 避开,liquidate assets 资产清算at fire sale prices 超低价sell-off 证券的跌价。

常见的金融词汇中英对照

常见的金融词汇中英对照随着世界经济的不断发展，金融业也不断壮大。

在金融领域，有很多与日常生活相关但又不太熟悉的词汇，了解金融词汇的意思和含义，可以帮助我们更好地理解和管理个人、家庭和企业的财务。

本文将介绍一些常见的金融词汇中英对照，以方便大家学习。

一、货币基金货币基金（Money Market Fund）是一种短期债券基金，通常有稳定的净值和流动性。

它投资于短期证券，如政府债券、商业票据和银行存款证明等。

货币基金的投资风险较低，适合用于短期拆借和资金管理。

二、股票股票（Stock）是公司为筹集资金而向公众发行的一种证券。

购买股票的人成为公司的股东，有权参与公司的经营和收益分配。

股票是股市上最受关注的证券之一，也是投资者最常投资的工具之一。

三、债券债券（Bond）是一种企业或政府发行的债务证券，它代表了对公司或政府的借款和借款偿还的承诺。

主要有公司债、政府债等，收益率与期限成反比，一般期限较长且收益率低于股票。

四、信托基金信托基金（Trust Fund）是为满足个人或团体特殊需求而设立的一种基金。

它可以用于家族财富管理、慈善机构、孤儿院、残疾人等基金，通常由托管人管理。

五、期货期货（Futures）是一种可以交易的标准化合同，按照各自定义的期货条款完成交易。

买卖双方约定在未来特定时间以特定价格买卖特定资产，如股票价格、原油价格等。

期货是一种衍生品，被广泛用于商品市场和金融市场的套期保值。

六、期权期权（Option）指以一定的价格在特定时间内购买或销售某个资产的权利。

期权买卖主要分为看涨和看跌两种，看涨期权表示在未来特定时间内某个资产的价格上涨，看跌期权则表示购买期权时认为某个资产的价格将下跌。

期权买卖方通过权利金的支付和收取来进行交易。

七、外汇外汇（Foreign Exchange）是不同的货币之间的交易。

由于各国货币汇率的波动，外汇市场成为世界上最大、最流动和最活跃的金融市场之一。

外汇交易包括现货交易和期货交易。

金融术语中英对照

金融术语中英对照安全网 safety按可比口径 on parable basis按轻重缓急 to prioritize暗补 implicit subsidy暗亏 hidden loss颁发营业执照 to license; to grant a license to办理存款业务 to take deposits保护农民的生产积极性 to protect farmers incentive to produce备付金(超额准备金)excess reserves本外币并账consolidation of domestic and foreign currency accounts本外币对冲操作 sterilization operation本位利益 localized interest; departmentalism奔小康 to strive to prosper; to strive to bee well-to-do避税(请见逃税) tax avoidance币种搭配不当 currency mismatch币种构成 currency position变相社会集资 disguised irregular (or illegal) fund raising表外科目(业务)off-balance-sheet items (operation) 薄弱环节 weaknesses; loopholes不变成本 fixed cost不变价 at constant price; in real terms不动产 real estate不良贷款(资产)problem loans; non-performing loans (assets)从价税 ad valorem tax从紧控制 tight control存贷款比例 loan/deposit ratio存款保险体系 deposit insurance system存款货币银行 deposit money banks存款准备金 required reserves财务公司 finance panies财政赤字 fiscal deficit财政挤银行 fiscal pressure on the central bank (over moary policy)财政政策与货币政策的配合 coordination of fiscal and moary policies采取循序渐进的方法 in a phased and sequenced manner操作弹性 operational flexibility操纵汇率 to manipulate exchange rate产品构成 product position; product mix产品积压 stock pile; excessive inventory产销率 current period inventory; (即期库存，不含前期库存)sales/output ratio产销衔接 marketability产业政策 industrial policy长期国债 treasury bonds敞口头寸 open position炒股 to speculate in the stock market承购包销 underwrite(securities)成套机电产品 plete sets of equipment; pleteplant(s)城市信用社 urban credit cooperatives (UCCs)城市合作银行 urban cooperative banks; municipal united banks城市商业银行 municipal mercial banks城乡居民收入增长超过物价涨幅 real growth in household ine持续升温 persistent overheating重复布点 duplicate projects重置成本 replacement cost重组计划 restructuring plan筹资渠道 funding sources; financing channels初见成效 initial success出口统一管理、归口经营 canalization of exports 出口退税 export tax rebate储蓄存款 household deposits (不完全等同于西方的savings deposits，前者包括活期存款，后者不包括。

经济金融术语汉英对照表

经济金融术语汉英对照表中文术语英文术语宏观经济学Macroeconomics微观经济学Microeconomics地区生产总值（GDP）Gross Domestic Product (GDP) 通货膨胀Inflation通货紧缩Deflation国内生产总值（GDP）Gross National Product (GNP) 名义GDP Nominal GDP实际GDP Real GDP人均GDP Per Capita GDP全民国民收入Per Capita National Income社会生产总值（Gross SocialProduct, GSP）Gross Social Product (GSP)国内生产总值增长率（GDP growth rate）Gross Domestic Product Growth Rate投资Investment消费Consumption净出口Net Exports备受关注的经济指标Key Economic Indicators通货Currency货币政策Monetary Policy货币供应量Money Supply货币政策利率Monetary Policy Interest Rates 联邦基金利率Federal Funds Rate基准利率Benchmark Interest Rate 外汇市场Foreign Exchange Market 实物经济Real Economy虚拟经济Virtual Economy金融市场Financial Market股票市场Stock Market债券市场Bond Market商品市场Commodity Market期货市场Futures Market外汇市场Foreign Exchange Market 金融机构Financial Institutions银行Bank证券公司Securities Company保险公司Insurance Company基金公司Fund Company资本市场Capital Market利率市场Interest Rate Market内部收入机制Internal Income Mechanism 资本市场有价证券交易所Capital Market SecuritiesExchange股份制Joint-Stock System公司Corporation股票Stock优先股Preferred Stock普通股Common Stock证券Securities债券Bond地方债券Municipal Bond政府债券Government Bond企业债券Corporate Bond金融派生工具Financial Derivatives期权Option期货Futures互换合同Swap Contract外汇Foreign Exchange货币市场Money Market投资基金Investment Fund公开市场操作Open Market Operations逆回购Reverse Repurchase Agreements货币购买政策Monetary Purchase Policy信贷政策Credit Policy空头市场Bear Market多头市场Bull Market黑市Black Market灰色市场Gray Market以上是经济金融领域中一些常用的中文和英文术语的对照表。

金融词汇中英对照

金融词汇中英对照实用金融词汇中英对照引导语：金融业是指经营金融商品的特殊行业，它包括银行业、保险业、信托业、证券业和租赁业。

以下是店铺分享给大家的实用金融词汇中英对照，欢迎阅读!宏观经济的 macroeconomic通货膨胀 inflation破产 insolvency有偿还债务能力的 solvent合同 contract汇率 exchange rate紧缩信贷 tighten credit creation私营部门 private sector财政管理机构 fiscal authorities宽松的财政政策 slack fiscal policy税法 tax bill财政 public finance财政部 the Ministry of Finance平衡预算 balanced budget继承税 inheritance tax货币主义者 monetariest增值税 VAT (value added tax)收入 revenue总需求 aggregate demand货币化 monetization赤字 deficit经济不景气 recessiona period when the economy of a country is notsuccessful, business conditions are bad, industrialproduction and trade are at a low level and there is a lot of unemployment经济好转 turnabout复苏 recovery成本推进型 cost push货币供应 money supply生产率 productivity劳动力 labor force实际工资 real wages成本推进式通货膨胀 cost-push inflation需求拉动式通货膨胀 demand-pull inflation双位数通货膨胀 double- digit inflation极度通货膨胀 hyperinflation长期通货膨胀 chronic inflation治理通货膨胀 to fight inflation最终目标 ultimate goal坏的影响 adverse effect担保 ensure贴现 discount萧条的 sluggish认购 subscribe to支票帐户 checking account货币控制工具 instruments of monetry control借据 IOUs(I owe you)本票 promissory notes货币总监 controller of the currency拖收系统 collection system支票清算或结算 check clearing资金划拨 transfer of funds可以相信的证明 credentials改革 fashion被缠住 entangled货币联盟 Monetary Union再购协议 repo精明的讨价还价交易 horse-trading欧元 euro公共债务 membership criteria汇率机制 REM储备货币 reserve currency劳动密集型 labor-intensive股票交易所 bourse竞争领先 frontrun牛市 bull market非凡的'牛市 a raging bull规模经济 scale economcies买方出价与卖方要价之间的差价 bid-ask spreads。

金融行业中英文词汇对照汇总

金融行业中英文词汇对照汇总在金融行业中，掌握和了解中英文词汇的对照非常重要。

本文将汇总一些常见的金融行业词汇，以便读者可以更好地理解和运用这些术语。

1. 金融市场•Financial Market（金融市场）•Stock Market（股票市场）•Bond Market（债券市场）•Foreign Exchange Market（外汇市场）•Commodity Market（商品市场）•Derivatives Market（衍生品市场）2. 金融产品•Stocks（股票）•Bonds（债券）•Mutual Funds（共同基金）•ETFs (Exchange-Traded Funds)（交易所交易基金）•Options（期权）•Futures（期货）•Swaps（掉期协议）•Currencies（货币）•Commodities（商品）3. 金融机构•Bank（银行）•Commercial Bank（商业银行）•Investment Bank（投资银行）•Central Bank（中央银行）•Insurance Company（保险公司）•Brokerage Firm（经纪公司）•Asset Management Company（资产管理公司）4. 财务指标•Net Income（净利润）•Revenue（营业收入）•Expenses（费用）•Assets（资产）•Liabilities（负债）•Equity（股东权益）•Return on Investment（投资回报率）•Profit Margin（利润率）•Cash Flow（现金流）•Earnings per Share（每股收益）5. 金融服务•Banking Services（银行服务）•Investment Services（投资服务）•Insurance Services（保险服务）•Financial Planning（财务规划）•Wealth Management（财富管理）•Risk Management（风险管理）•Retirement Planning（退休规划）•Tax Services（税务服务）6. 金融专业名词•Economics（经济学）•Finance（金融学）•Accounting（会计学）•Portfolio Management（投资组合管理）•Asset Allocation（资产配置）•Risk Assessment（风险评估）•Hedge Fund（对冲基金）•Interest Rate（利率）•Inflation（通胀）•Capital（资本）7. 国际金融相关词汇•International Monetary Fund（国际货币基金组织）•World Bank（世界银行）•Export（出口）•Import（进口）•Balance of Trade（贸易差额）•Foreign Direct Investment（外国直接投资）•Exchange Rate（汇率）•Trade Surplus（贸易顺差）•Trade Deficit（贸易逆差）•Sovereign Debt（主权债务）以上仅为一些常见的金融行业中英文词汇对照，读者可以根据需要进一步扩充和学习。

常用金融词汇中英对照

常用金融词汇中英对照小编为大家整理了常用金融词汇中英对照，希望对你有帮助哦! 常用金融词汇中英对照：acquiring company 收购公司bad loan 呆帐chart of cash flow 现金流量表clearly-established ownership 产权清晰debt to equity 债转股diversity of equities 股权多元化economy of scale 规模经济emerging economies 新兴经济exchange-rate regime 汇率机制fund and financing 筹资融资global financial architecture 全球金融体系global integration, globality 全球一体化，全球化go public 上市growth spurt (经济的)急剧增长have one's "two commas" 百万富翁hedge against 套期保值housing mortgage 住房按揭holdings 控股，所持股份holding company 控股公司initial offerings 原始股initial public offerings 首次公募innovative business 创新企业intellectual capital 智力资本inter-bank lending 拆借internet customer 网上客户investment payoff period 投资回收期joint-stock 参股mall rat 爱逛商店的年轻人means of production 生产要素(the)medical cost social pool for major diseases 大病医疗费用社会统筹mergers and acquisitions 并购mobile-phone banking 移动电话银行业moods 人气net potato 网虫non-store seling 直销offering 新股online-banking 网上银行业online-finance 在线金融online client (银行的)网上客户paper profit 帐面收益physical assets 有形资产project fund system 项目资本金制度pyramid sale 传销recapitalize 资产重组regional corrency blocks 地区货币集团regulate 调控sell off 变现share(stock) option 期权，股票认购权smart card 智能卡slash prices 杀价spare capacity 闲置的生产能力strong growth 强劲的增长势头switch trade 转手贸易take…public 上市tap the idle assets 盘活存量资产transaction (银行的) 交易transfer payment from the exchequer 财政转移支付venture-capital 风险资本virtual bank 虚拟银行wire transfer 电子转帐。

金融术语翻译

经济金融术语汉英对照表A安全网safety net按可比口径on comparable basis按轻重缓急to prioritize暗补implicit subsidy暗亏hidden lossB颁发营业执照to license;to grant a licence to 办理存款业务to take deposits保护农民的生产积极性to protect farmers'incentive to produce备付金（超额准备金）excess reserves本外币并账consolidation of domestic and foreign currencyaccounts本外币对冲操作sterilization operation本位利益localized interest;departmentalism 奔小康to strive to prosper;to strive to become well-to-do避税（请见“逃税”）tax avoidance币种搭配不当currency mismatch币种构成currency composition变相社会集资disguised irregular（or illegal）fund raising表外科目（业务）off-balance-sheet items （operation）薄弱环节weaknesses;loopholes不变成本fixed cost不变价at constant price;in real terms不动产real estate不良贷款（资产）problem loans；non-performing loans（assets）C财务公司finance companies财政赤字fiscal deficit财政挤银行fiscal pressure on the central bank （over monetary policy）财政政策与货币政策的配合coordination of fiscal and monetary policies采取循序渐进的方法in a phased and sequenced manner操作弹性operational flexibility操纵汇率to manipulate exchange rate产品构成product composition;product mix产品积压stock pile;excessive inventory产销率current period inventory;（即期库存，不含前期库存）sales/output ratio产销衔接marketability产业政策industrial policy长期国债treasury bonds敞口头寸open position炒股to speculate in the stock market承购包销underwrite（securities）成套机电产品complete sets of equipment;complete plant（s）城市信用社urban credit cooperatives（UCCs）城市合作银行urban cooperative banks;municipal united banks城市商业银行municipal commercial banks城乡居民收入增长超过物价涨幅real growth in household income持续升温persistent overheating重复布点duplicate projects重置成本replacement cost重组计划restructuring plan筹资渠道funding sources;financing channels 初见成效initial success出口统一管理、归口经营canalization of exports出口退税export tax rebate储蓄存款household deposits（不完全等同于西方的savingsdeposits，前者包括活期存款，后者不包括。

金融英语词汇表

金融英语词汇表金融英语词汇表UNIT ONEdivision of labor 劳动分工commodity money 商品货币legal tender 法定货币fiat money 法定通货a medium of exchange 交换媒介legal sanction 法律制裁face value 面值liquid assets 流动资产illiquid assets 非流动资产the liquidity scale 流动性指标real estate 不动产checking accounts, demand deposit, checkable deposit 活期存款 time deposit 定期存款negotiable order of withdrawal accounts 大额可转让提款单 money market mutual funds 货币市场互助基金repurchase agreements 回购协议certificate of deposits 存单bond 债券stock 股票travelers' checks 旅行支票small-denomination time deposits 小额定期存款large-denomination time deposits 大额定期存款bank overnight repurchase agreements 银行隔夜回购协议bank long-term repurchase agreements 银行长期回购协议thrift institutions 存款机构financial institution 金融机构commercial banks 商业银行a means of payment 支付手段a store of value 储藏手段a standard of value 价值标准UNIT TWOreserve 储备note 票据discount 贴现circulate 流通central bank 中央银行the Federal Reserve System 联邦储备系统credit union 信用合作社paper currency 纸币credit creation 信用创造branch banking 银行分行制unit banking 单一银行制out of circulation 退出流通capital stock 股本at par 以票面价值计electronic banking 电子银行banking holding company 公司银行the gold standard 金本位the Federal Reserve Board 联邦储备委员会 the stock market crash 股市风暴reserve ratio 准备金比率UNIT THREEdeficit 亏损roll 展期wholesale 批发default 不履约auction 拍卖collateralize 担保markup 价格的涨幅dealer 交易员broker 经纪人pension funds 养老基金face amount 面值commercial paper 商业票据banker's acceptance 银行承兑汇票Fed fund 联邦基金euro dollar 欧洲美元treasury bills 国库券floating-rate 浮动比率fixed-rate 固定比率default risk 拖欠风险credit rating 信誉级别tax collection 税收money market 货币市场capital market 资本市场original maturity 原始到期期限surplus funds 过剩基金经济金融术语汉英对照表A-BA安全网 safety net按可比口径 on comparable basis按轻重缓急 to prioritize暗补 implicit subsidy暗亏 hidden lossB颁发营业执照 to license;to grant a licence to办理存款业务 to take deposits保护农民的生产积极性 to protect farmers'incentive to produce备付金（超额准备金） excess reserves本外币并账 consolidation of domestic and foreign currencyaccounts本外币对冲操作 sterilization operation本位利益 localized interest;departmentalism奔小康 to strive to prosper;to strive to become well-to-do避税（请见“逃税”） tax avoidance币种搭配不当 currency mismatch币种构成 currency composition变相社会集资 disguised irregular（or illegal） fund raising表外科目（业务） off-balance-sheet items（operation）薄弱环节 weaknesses;loopholes不变成本 fixed cost不变价 at constant price; in real terms不动产 real estate不良贷款 problem loans；non-performing loans经济金融术语汉英对照表CC财务公司 finance companies财政赤字 fiscal deficit财政挤银行 fiscal pressure on the central bank（over monetary policy）财政政策与货币政策的配合 coordination of fiscal and monetary policies采取循序渐进的方法 in a phased and sequenced manner操作弹性 operational flexibility操纵汇率 to manipulate exchange rate产品构成 product composition;product mix产品积压 stock pile;excessive inventory产销率 current period inventory;（即期库存，不含前期库存）sales/output rati o产销衔接 marketability产业政策 industrial policy长期国债 treasury bonds敞口头寸 open position炒股 to speculate in the stock market承购包销 underwrite（securities）成套机电产品 complete sets of equipment;complete plant（s）城市信用社 urban credit cooperatives（UCCs）城市合作银行 urban cooperative banks;municipal united banks城市商业银行 municipal commercial banks城乡居民收入增长超过物价涨幅 real growth in household income持续升温 persistent overheating重复布点 duplicate projects重置成本 replacement cost重组计划 restructuring plan筹资渠道 funding sources;financing channels初见成效 initial success出口统一管理、归口经营 canalization of exports出口退税 export tax rebate储蓄存款 household deposits（不完全等同于西方的savingsdeposits，前者包括活期存款，后者不包括。