高中英语2.3Grammar课后演练新人教版必修2

2.3Grammar
[夯实基础]
Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1．Don't worry. Your bike ________(repair) in a moment.
答案will be repaired
2．Once my parents are away, all the housework ________ (leave) to me.
答案will be left
3．The football match ________ (hold) in our school next week.
答案is going to be held
4．If I ________ (give ) more time, I will visit more places in this beautiful city.
答案am given
5．Mary and I ________ (tell) what to do next if we can answer his question.
答案are to be told
Ⅱ.将下列句子变为被动语态
1．The police will surely arrest the thieves.
_______________________________________________________
答案The thieves will surely be arrested (by the police)．
2．Will your father repair my broken bike?
_______________________________________________________
答案Will my broken bike be repaired by your father?
3．The people won't allow parking here.
_______________________________________________________
答案Parking here won't be allowed(by the people)．
4．Will they show us around the city?
_______________________________________________________
答案Shall/Will we be shown around the city(by them)?
5．They won't give him the gold medal because of his cheating.
_______________________________________________________
答案He won't be given the gold medal because of his cheating. /The gold medal won't be given to him because of his cheating.
Ⅲ.判断正误
1．This kind of wild tiger will be not hunted here. (F)
This kind of wild tiger will not be hunted here. (T)
2．When is a new building going to be built near the river? (T)
When is a new building going to build near the river? (F)
3．Many hotels will be pulled down if the area is rebuilt. (T)
Many hotels will pull down if the area is rebuilt. (F)
4．He will be made work late by the boss to finish the work. (F)
He will be made to work late by the boss to finish the work. (T)
5．A new park will be to be constructed. (F)
A new park will be constructed. (T)
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．Many of the small coal mines have been closed, or________.
许多小煤矿已经关闭，或者就要关闭了。

答案will be closed
2．The programme ________ on time.
这项计划将如期开始实施。

答案will be started
3．A lot of new projects ________ to the city by the new factory.
这座新工厂将带给这个城市许多新项目。

答案are going to/will be brought
4．Telephones and computers ________ in this company.
这家公司将生产电话和电脑。

答案will be produced
5．A lecture ________ in the meeting room this Sunday.
本周日将在会议室举办一次报告会。

答案is going to/will be held
[提升能力]
Ⅴ.阅读理解
Football is, I believe, the most popular game in England: one has only to go
to one of the important matches to see this. Rich and poor, young and old, one can
see them all there, shouting W1 for their teams. One of the most surprising W2 things
about football in England is the great knowledge of the game which even the smallest
boy seems to have. He can tell you the names of the players in most of the important
teams. He has pictures of them and knows the results of large numbers of matches.
He will tell you who he thinks will win such a match, and his opinion is usually
as good as that of men three or four times of his age.
Most schools in England take football seriously P1 (认真地)—much more seriously
than nearly all European schools, where lessons are all that are important and games
are left for the children themselves. In England it is believed that education is
not only a matter of filling a boy's mind with facts in the classroom；S education
also means the training of character W3by means of P2 games, especially team games,
where the boy or girl has to learn to work with others for his or her team instead
of working for himself or herself alone. Therefore,_the school plans games and matches for its students. Football is a good team game. It is good both for the body and the mind. That is why it is every school's game in England.
文章介绍了足球在英国的普及程度和英国的足球文化。

1．We can use ________ instead of the underlined word“Therefore”in Paragraph 2.
A．However B．As a result
C．Because D．At that place
答案 B 词义猜测题。

副词Therefore表示“因此”，所以选择同义短语As a result。

故选B。

2．In England, education means ________.
A．filling a boy's mind with many stories
B．training character by taking exercises
C．the teaching of knowledge only
D．more than the teaching of knowledge
答案 D 细节理解题。

根据最后一段中“In England it is believed that education is not only a matter of filling a boy's mind with facts in the classroom; education also means the training of character...”可知答案。

3．Football games are very popular in England among ________.
A．all the people B．grown­ups
C．boys only D．boys and girls
答案 A 推理判断题。

根据第一段中“Rich and poor, young and old, one can see them all there, shouting for their teams.”可知答案选A。

4．It can be learned from the passage that________.
A．England is better than any other European country
B．schools in England use team games for character training
C．football is more important than lessons in the classroom
D．only some schools in England have football games
答案 B 推理判断题。

根据第二段中“cation also means the training of character by means of games, especially team games”以及“Therefore,_the school plans games and matches for its students.”可判断B正确。

Ⅵ.七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Everyone needs to know how to be nice to their own pets! Your pet sometimes just wants attention. Make sure you not only feed it and give it water, but give it lots of love and attention. Here are a few tips on being nice to your pets and other animals.
·___1___ You have to tell the difference between the times they're hungry and the times they're just trying to get food. Clean their food and drink bowls at least once a day. ___2___ You wouldn't eat out of the same plate for a whole week, and you wouldn't drink out of the same glass or cup for a month!
·___3___ Pets want as much of your attention as possible, dogs especially.
In general, admit your pet's existence, even saying “Hi 〈pet name〉， how are you doing？” Clearly he won't understand what you're saying, but it shows that you see him.
·Take dogs on walks. Most dogs don't like to be kept in a house or in the same place all day long. ___4___They can also meet other dogs this way.
·Take it to the vet (兽医) regularly. Your pet may not like it, but in the end, it's better to cause a bit of discomfort now than to find out later that it has a disease. ___5___ And he will be happy for what he gets.
A．Feed them not too little, and not too much either.
B．They like to get out and enjoy the fresh air.
C．Make sure it has warm places to live in.
D．Reward it once in a while.
E．Give your pets attention.
F．Ask someone to share it.
G．It's the same as us.
现在宠物健康问题越来越突出。

本文主要介绍了如何照顾好自己的宠物。

1．A 结合下一句可知，此处指给宠物喂食时应该注意的事项。

给宠物喂食时，量既不能太多也不能太少，一定要根据宠物的需求来确定量的多少。

2．G 结合语境可知，要经常清理喂宠物的碗，宠物对干净的需求就像人一样。

人也不想整整一周都用一个盘子吃饭，整整一月都用一个杯子喝水。

3．E 本段主要讲了宠物也需要被关注，因此我们应该给予宠物足够的关注。

E项符合语境，引出下文。

4．B 宠物不喜欢整日被关在屋子里或待在同一个地方，它们也喜欢出去呼吸新鲜空气，因此我们要经常带宠物出去散步。

5．D 结合下一句可知，此处指要偶尔奖励宠物。

Ⅶ.语法填空
Pets, like children, need time to adjust to new surroundings and circumstances. Providing pets ___1___ a place of their own will do good for them. Don't put your pets in situations where they feel threatened. For example, dogs left alone in yards can be ___2___ (accidental) or intentionally teased by neighborhood children. What's more, pets live longer, healthier, and safer lives ___3___ kept indoors with the family.
Allowing children to help care for a pet ___4___ (teach) responsibility. Even young children can be involved in some aspect of caring for ___5___ animal friend—selecting a new toy or carrying a food can.
As soon as you bring a pet into your family, set up rules regarding proper pet care. For example, tell your children not to pull the animal's tail, ears, or ___6___ body parts, and insist that they never tease, hit, or chase it. Teach children ___7___to properly pick up, hold, and pet it. These simple lessons are essential
to ___8___(help) children become responsible caretakers.
Also involve your children in pet­training activities ___9___ not only makes your pet a more well­mannered family member, but also teaches your children humane treatment ___10___ effective communication.
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________
5．________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________
9．________ 10.________
本文提出了有关养宠物的一些建议。

1．with 考查介词。

provide...with...意为“给……提供……”。

2．accidentally 考查词性转换。

修饰动词应用副词形式，空后的intentionally也是提示。

3．when/if 考查连词。

从句的完整形式为when/if they are kept indoors with the family。

当(如果)宠物被养在屋里，与家庭成员一起时，它们往往活得更久、更健康和安全。

4．teaches 考查时态和主谓一致。

从全文时态基调可知，应用一般现在时，表示一般情况。

动名词短语“Allowing children to help care for a pet”作主语，谓语动词要用第三人称单数。

5．an 考查冠词。

此处泛指“一个动物朋友”，应用不定冠词限定，又因animal的读音以元音音素开头，故用an。

6．other 考查形容词。

此处指不要让孩子们拉扯动物的尾巴、耳朵或者其他身体部位。

7．how 此处表示“要教会孩子如何适当地将宠物抱起，抱着和爱抚它”。

8．helping be essential to的意思是“对……是必不可少的”，其中to是介词，后面接v.­ing形式作宾语。

9．which 考查非限制性定语从句。

which引导非限制性定语从句，代替前面整句话的内容，作从句的主语。

10．and考查连词。

and连接两个并列成分humane treatment和effective communication。