高考英语总复习微专题训练第8练语言学习类一

第8练语言学习类（一）[跟踪训练]Ⅰ.语境填词1．This adaptation ________(perfect) grasps the spirit of Kurt Vonnegut’s novel.2．He ________(集中) his blue eyes on her.3．________(标准) are moral principles which affect people’s attitudes and behavior.4．We should try our best to make our ideal ________(翻译) into reality.5．I didn’t know that she ________(取得) sole control of the newspaper in 2014.Ⅱ.单项填空6．Since it is common ________ to copy others’ designs，the Council of Fashion Designers has recently urged the government to pass laws to protect designers’ rights.A．practice B．standardC．sense D．activity7．—Dad，I don’t think Oliver the right sort of person for the job.—I see.I’ll go right away and ________.(2014·江苏，30)A．pay him back B．pay him offC．put him away D．put him off8．With so many essays ________，he won’t have time to go shopping with his parents this afternoon.A．writing B．writtenC．to write D．be written9．________ her performance in study，no one can match her in the grade.However，learning takes up all her time and she hasn’t developed other abilities，which is a great pity.A．On behalf of B．In terms ofC．As a result of D．In charge of10．—Putin is a man of few words，and seldom speaks unless ________ to.—It’s no wonder that he’s always sitting in the corner silently.A．spoken B．speakingC．to speak D．having spokenⅠ.阅读理解(2017·广东揭西河婆中学月考)At Dulles High school in Sugar Land，Texas，the roster(候选名单) for Advanced Chinese begins with Jason Chao and ends with Kathy Zhang.In between comes an unexpected name：Elizabeth Hoffman.Hoffman，now a 12th grader，who began learningChinese in the eighth grade，has spent a summer studying in Nanjing and plans to perfect her Mandarin next fall.When asked by her peers why she is learning Chinese，she responds with a question：“why aren’t you？”As China rushes toward superpower status，America’s schools and government officials are responding to Hoffman’s opinion.Earlier this year Rush Holt of New Jersey introduced legislation(立法) calling for increased money of programs for less commonly taught languages，“For reasons of economics，culture and security，we should have much better facilities(设备) with Chinese languages and dialects，” he said.The State Department has pointed out Chinese is becoming a “critical language”，but the most recent data show that only 24,000 students in Grade 7 to Grade 12 study Chinese.Still，the number is growing.In Chicago public schools，enrollment in Chinese classes has skyrocketed from 5,000 students in 2005 to nearly 35,000 students this year.In the Santa Clara County，California，enrollment has quadrupled during the same period.In 2007，when the College Board first introduces advanced­placement language exams in Chinese and Italian,2,400 high school plan to offer AP Chinese—10 times the number of students that plan to offer AP Italian.Much of the interest can be explained by China’s increasing competitiveness.“People are always trying to judge what languages are going to be useful for the future，” says Marty Abbot，the director of education at the National Council on the Teaching of Foreign Languages.Stephanie Wong，a student At Monta Vista High School in Cupertino，California，chose Chinese so that she could speak with her grandfather.Wong also predicted that Chinese will be important if she becomes a doctor.80 percent of people in her hometown are Asians.1．What does the first paragraph mainly discuss?A．Dulles High School offers a Chinese course.B．Elizabeth Hoffman takes the lead in learning Chinese.C．Elizabeth Hoffman suggests her school offer a Chinese course.D．Jason and Kathy are the top students at Dulles School.2．According to the text，Chinese is becoming a “critical language” because________.A．American government has pointed it outB．Rush Holt introduced legislation calling for opening ChineseC．many students in the world choose to learn ChineseD．China rushes toward superpower status3．________ arouses America’s schools interest in Chinese.A．The fact that Chinese is becoming a “critical language”B．The beautiful Chinese traditional cultureC．China’s i ncreasing competitiveness in the worldD．The population of people speaking Chinese4．We can infer from the passage that ________.A．if a language is useful for the future，it may become a critical language B．in America，more people speak Italian than ChineseC．the number of enrollment in Chinese classes will be increasing forever D．more money must be spent on facilities with Chinese languagesⅡ.任务型阅读(2016·苏北四市三模)Teenagers who spend quality time with their parents are more likely to want to further their studies，according to research from the University of Warwick.Researchers found that adolescents who take part in cultural activities with their mother and father were more likely to aspire(渴望) to continue their studies post­16 than those who didn’t.This is c ompared to even those who attended homework clubs or participated in extra­curricular activities.Dr.Hartas led the research.She said，“Filial(子女的) dynamics such as emotional closeness to parents and cultural capital were better predictors than more school­driven parent­child interactions.” Factors relating to family emotional closeness，bullying，friendships，homework，extra­curricular activities and perception of parental interest in the child’s education were examined.The researchers measured responses to questions about a variety of topics such as visiting art galleries，discussing books at home，the number of evenings spent doing homework，relationship with siblings and quarrelling with parents.Dr.Hartas and her team found that the willingness to solve problems was a strong predictor of educational aspiration.Adolescents who indicated they were less confident at handling problems were 30% less likely to rate gaining GCSEs important.In addition those who expressed a lower level of general well­being were 18% mor e likely to choose not to go to university.Closeness to parents was an indicator of attitude towards GCSEs；those who did not feel emotionally close to their parents were two times higher to consider GCSEs unimportant.However，emotional closeness to parents was not found to be significant in predicting a desire to attend university.What the researchers termed “cultural capital” or participating in cultural activities also appeared to affect the desire to study further.Those who weren’t exposed to cultural activity were 14% and 20% respectively less likely to consider university or GCSEs as important.Those who did go to museums，galleries，concerts etc.were found to be 23% less likely to consider training or employment post­16.Dr.Hartas said that these findings had significant implications for family and educational policy，especially with regard to “raising aspirations and reducing early school leaving”．They also raised the issue of reconsidering the role of the home environment as a web of emotionally and intellectually charged relationships between parents and children rather than an extension of the school day.答案精析第8练语言学习类(一)高考高频单词与短语识记排查跟踪训练Ⅰ.1.perfectly 2.focused 3.Standards 4.translated5．acquiredⅡ.6.A [考查名词词义辨析。