职称英语基础练习(1)

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职称英语考试基础语法教程及练习

职称英语考试基础语法教程及练习职称英语基础语法目录一、语法知识点介绍 ........................ 错误!未定义书签。

（一）语法知识点介绍 ............ 错误!未定义书签。

二、谓语动词 .................................... 错误!未定义书签。

（一）谓语动词的时态（一）错误!未定义书签。

（二）谓语动词时态（二） .... 错误!未定义书签。

（三）谓语动词的时态（三）错误!未定义书签。

（四）谓语动词的语态 ............ 错误!未定义书签。

（五）谓语动词的主谓一致 .... 错误!未定义书签。

三、非谓语动词 ................................ 错误!未定义书签。

（一）非谓语动词的有关知识错误!未定义书签。

（二）非谓语动词的练习题（一）错误!未定义书签。

（三）非谓语动词的练习题（二）错误!未定义书签。

四、代词 ............................................ 错误!未定义书签。

（一）代词的知识讲解 ............ 错误!未定义书签。

（二）代词有关的练习题 ........ 错误!未定义书签。

五、形容词、副词 ............................ 错误!未定义书签。

（一）形容词、副词知识点 .... 错误!未定义书签。

（二）形容词副词练习题（一）错误!未定义书签。

（三）形容词、副词练习题（二）错误!未定义书签。

六、从句 ............................................ 错误!未定义书签。

（一）状语从句 ........................ 错误!未定义书签。

（二）定语从句 ........................ 错误!未定义书签。

（三）宾语从句 ........................ 错误!未定义书签。

职称英语试题及答案

职称英语试题及答案职称英语是国内普遍的一项专业资格认证考试，旨在评估英语能力，提升职业技能。

下面将介绍一些职称英语试题及其答案，希望对备考的人员有所帮助。

第一部分：选词填空1. Many people believe that the key to success lies in _______ (持久性) and hard work.答案：perseverance解析：这道题目考查对于词汇的理解能力。

根据题干的语境，我们可以推测到空格处应该填一个表示“持久性、坚持不懈”的词语，所以正确答案是perseverance（坚持）。

2. The team was _______ (没表达自己的感受) when they lost the match.答案：mute解析：这道题目考查对于词组的理解能力。

根据题干的语境，我们可以推测到空格处应该填一个表示“没表达自己的感受”的词语，所以正确答案是mute（沉默）。

第二部分：阅读理解阅读下列短文，然后根据短文的内容选择最佳答案。

Passage 1:Nowadays, with the rise of electronic devices, the habit of reading seems to be declining among young people. Many argue that traditional books will soon become obsolete. However, a study conducted by the University of Sussex suggests otherwise.According to the study, reading books not only provides entertainment but also has numerous mental health benefits. Regular reading can improve cognitive abilities, enhance concentration, and even prevent cognitive decline in old age. The study also indicates that reading fiction can improve empathy and enhance social skills.Furthermore, reading physical books promotes better sleep quality. Unlike electronic devices such as tablets or smartphones, which emit blue light and disrupt sleep patterns, traditional books do not have such negative effects on sleep. This makes reading before bedtime an excellent option for achieving sound and restful sleep.In conclusion, while electronic devices offer convenience, there are still significant benefits to be gained from reading traditional books. Therefore, it is essential to encourage and cultivate the habit of reading among young people.3. According to the study conducted by the University of Sussex, reading books can _______.A. improve physical healthB. prevent cognitive declineC. enhance concentration答案：B. prevent cognitive decline解析：这道题目要求根据文章的内容选择正确答案。

职称英语每日一练

第1部分：词汇选项(第1-15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1. We’ll give every teacher room for development.A. placeB.employmentC. spaceD. house2. The policeman asked him to identify the thief.A. nameB.describeC. captureD. call3. We were all there when the accident occurred.A. happenedB.brokeC. spreadD. appeared4. It took me exactly a week to complete the work.A. startB.achieveC. improveD. finish5. The herb medicine eventually curedher disease.A. nicelyB.apparentlyC. finallyD. naturally6. This new policy has led to a dramatic increase in production.A. minorB.strikingC. fixedD. modest7. Poor schooling was the root of the unemployment problem.A. baseB. resultC. causeD. force8. John survives on 100 pounds amonth.A. putsB.livesC. borrowsD. spends9. One’s economic condition often affects his or her way of life.A. determinesB.showsC. influencesD. confines10. If you want to keep healthy, you should vary the foods you eat.A. rejectB.acceptC. changeD. choose11. She found me very dull.A. dirtyB.sleepyC. lazyD. boring12. The President made a brief visitto Beijing.A. shortB.workingC. formalD. secret13. He was persuaded to give up theidea.A. mentionB.acceptC. considerD. drop14. Jack consumes a pound of cheese aday.A. eatsB.drinksC. buysD. produces15. Mary just told us a very fascinating story.A. strangeB.frighteningC. difficultD. Interesting第2部分：阅读判断(第16-22题，每题1分，共7分)The Need to RememberSome people say they have no memory at all: “I just can’t remember a thing!” But of course we all have a memory. Our memory tells us who we are. Our memory helps us to make use in the present of what we have learnt in the past.In fact we have different types of memory. For example, our visual memory helps us recall facts and places. Some people havesuch a strong visual memory, they can remember exactly what they have seen, for example, pages of a book, as a complete picture.Our verbal (言语的) memory helps us remember words and figures we may have heard butnot seen or written: items of a shopping list, a chemical formula, dates, or arecipe.With our emotional (情感的) memory，we recall situations or places where we had strong feelings, perhaps of happiness or unhappiness. We also have special memories for smell, taste, touch and sound,and for performing physical movements.We have two ways of storing any of these memories. Our short-term memory stores items for up to thirty seconds—enough to remember a telephone number while we dial. Our long-term memory, on the other hand, may store items for a lifetime. Older people in fact have a much better long-term memory than short-term. They may forget what they have done only a few hours ago，but have the clearest remembrance (记忆) of when they were very young.Psychologists tell us that we only remember a few facts about our past, and that we invent the rest. It is as though were member only the outline of a story. We then make up the details. We often do this in the way we want to remember them, usually so that we appear as the heroes of our own past — or maybe victims needing sympathy (同情).16. Visual memory helps us recall a place we have been to.A. RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned17. Visual memory may be used when we read a story.A. RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned18. Verbal memory helps us read words we have never heard.A. RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned19. Emotional memory is used when we perform physical movements.A. RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned20. Animals do not have a long-term memory.A. RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned21. Long-term memory is more important than short-term memory.A. RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned22. Generally we remember only a few facts about the past.A. RightB.WrongC. Not mentioned第3部分：概括大意与完成句子(第23-30题，每题1分，共8分)下面的短文后有2项测试任务：(1) 第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为指定段落每段选择1个最佳标题；(2) 第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定一个最佳选项。

职称英语模拟题一

职称英语等级考试模拟试题（－）第1部分：词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。

答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

1. The local authorities will take measures to deal with noise pollution in the area.A. powerB. controlC. learningD. government2. Hundreds of cyclists assembled in Central Park in Pudong this morning to take part in the event.A. appearedB. walkedC. metD. combined3. In case of emergency, please follow the orders of the ship crew.A. postB. transferC. confirmD. obey4. They ate in the kitchen as they normally did.A. usuallyB. partlyC. highlyD. fully5. He likes swimming, but I like going out for a walk.A. howB. whatC. whileD. why6. There is less come now; it seems that there is a fall in the crime rate.A. descentB. inclineC. declineD. slope7. We were so greatly attracted by the beauty of the West Lake that we decided to visit Hangzhou again the next year.A. fascinatedB. disturbedC. fooledD. surprised8. During the construction of skyscrapers, cranes are used to lift building materials to the upper floors.A. tossB. towC. hoistD. hurl9. In the United States it is customary for families to gather on Thanksgiving Day.A. entertainB. assembleC. feastD. worship10. The town is famous for its magnificent church towers.A. ancientB. oldC. modernD. splendid11. There are a limited number of books on this subject in the library.A. largeB. totalC. smallD. similar12. Don't hesitate to let me know if there is anything I can do for you.A. pauseB. refuseC. rejectD. wait13. Merge the following two short sentences into one new sentence.A. SplitB. CombineC. BreakD. Divide14. Color changes in chameleons seem to be caused by environmental temperature as well as by other external stimulus.A. haveB. appearC. oughtD. used15. Their sole fault was a failure to recognize all the factors involved.A. initialB. maximumC. usualD. only第2部分：阅读判断（第16～22题，每题1分，共7分）阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断。

职称英语(理工类)练习题和答案(共四套)

职称英语（理工类）练习题和答案（共四套）第一套题词汇选项(第1~15题，每题1分，共15分)1.Patricia stared at the other girls with resentment.A.angerB.doubtC.loveD.surprise2.The document was compiled by the Department of Health.A.writtenB.printedC.attachedD.sent3.He's spent years cultivating a knowledge of art.A.sharingingC.denyingD.developing4.We've seen a marked shift in our approach to the social issues.A.clearB.regularC.quickD.great5.Her father was a quiet man with graceful manners.A.politeB.similarualD.bad6.I want to provide my boys with a decent education.A.goodB.specialC.privateD.general7.In the process，the light energy converts to heat energy.A.changesB.reducesC.leavesD.drops8.Many cities have restricted smoking in public places.A.limitedB.allowedC.stoppedD.kept9. What are my chances of promotion if I stay here?A.retirementB.advertisementC.advancementD.replacement10.If we leave now，we should miss the traffiC.A.directB.stopC.mixD.avoid11.There was a profound silence after his remark.A.proudB.shortC.suddenD.deep12.I enjoyed the play it had a clever plot and funny dialogues.A.longB.boringC.originalD.humorous13.The thief was finally captured two miles away from the village.A.caughtB.killedC.foundD.jailed14.Such a database would be extremely costly to set up.A.transferB.destroyC.establishD.update15.The two banks have announced plans to merge next year.bineB.sellC.closeD.break参考答案：1.A2.A3.D4.A5.A6.A7. A8. A9. C 10.D11.D 12.D 13.A 14.C 15.A阅读判断(第16～22题，每题1分，共7分)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。

职称英语考试题库

职称英语考试题库一、阅读理解Passage 1The United Nations (UN) is an international organization established on October 24, 1945 to promote peace, security, and cooperation among its member countries. With a headquarters in New York City, the UN currently has 193 member states.The main goals of the UN are to maintain international peace and security, develop friendly relations among nations, achieve international cooperation in solving economic, social, cultural, and humanitarian problems, and promote respect for human rights and fundamental freedoms.The UN carries out its work through specialized agencies, programs, and funds. The World Health Organization (WHO) focuses on global health issues, while the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) works to promote education, science, and culture.Passage 2Climate change refers to long-term changes in temperature, precipitation, wind patterns, and other elements of the Earth's climate system. It is caused by natural processes, such as volcanic eruptions and solar radiation, as well as human activities, including the burning of fossil fuels and deforestation.The impacts of climate change are wide-ranging and include rising sea levels, extreme weather events, and disruptions to ecosystems. Thesechanges pose significant risks to human health, food security, and economic stability.International efforts to address climate change are coordinated through the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC). This agreement aims to limit global warming to well below 2 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels and to enhance the ability of countries to adapt to the impacts of climate change.二、词汇与语法1. Choose the word or phrase that best completes each sentence.1) The company's profits have ________ significantly over the past year.A. increasedB. increased toC. increased up toD. increased by2) Could you please ________ me the way to the nearest train station?A. tellB. speakC. sayD. show2. Choose the word or phrase that is closest in meaning to the underlined word.1) The athlete's robust training regimen prepared him well for the competition.A. demandingB. intenseC. physicalD. rigorous2) The speaker's eloquent speech captivated the audience.A. articulateB. persuasiveC. engagingD. captivating三、完形填空The world of technology is constantly evolving, and it seems like every day there is a new gadget or app on the market. With the rapid pace of change, it is important for individuals to keep up with the latest technological advancements.One way to stay ________ with technology is through continuous learning and professional development. As new technologies ________ , it is crucial to acquire the necessary skills and knowledge to navigate these advancements. This can be done through taking courses, attending conferences, or participating in workshops.In addition to formal education and training, it is also important to________ a curious and inquisitive mindset. Being open to learning new things and exploring different technologies can help individuals stay ahead of the curve. Whether it is reading tech blogs, listening to podcasts, or engaging in online forums, there are countless resources available to expand one's knowledge.Furthermore, it is vital to embrace change and be adaptable in the face of technological advancements. The ability to quickly ________ to new tools and platforms is essential in today's fast-paced world. This may mean stepping out of one's comfort zone and taking on new challenges, but it is worth it in order to stay relevant and competitive.In conclusion, keeping up with technology is a lifelong pursuit. By continuously learning, staying curious, and being adaptable, individuals can ensure they are not left behind in this ever-changing digital world.四、写作Write an essay on the importance of lifelong learning. In your essay, discuss the benefits of continuous learning throughout one's life and provide examples of how it can positively impact personal and professional development. Additionally, explain how technology has made lifelong learning more accessible and how individuals can take advantage of the resources available to them. Use specific examples and evidence to support your points.注意：此部分不计算总字数。

职称英语练习

职称英语练习题第一部分：词汇部分1．So far no one has been able to account for the cause of the accident. (explain)2．All those present noticed the minute change in his look.(slight)3．The war was over, but the whole country was in a state of disorder. (confusion)4．The young man was accused of theft in the supermarket.(charged with)5．The cause of the fire is being investigated (looked into)6．Numerous attempts have been made to hide the truth.(Many)7．It is obvious that there is difference in the way they view the matter. (clear)8．It is odd that so little is known about the talented painter. (strange)9．Everyone in the class participated in the farewell party.(took part in )10.Since ancient times people have found various ways topreserve meat. (keep)11.To understand what we are going to talk about today, you have to rely on what you have read previously.12.At policeman’s signal, the vehicle pulled up. (stop)13.Not every one can perceive the gradual change in thewriter’s style.(notice)14.It was said that after his father’s death, he possessednearly half of his father’s wealth.(owned)15.They all agreed that the changes that have taken placeare substantial.1.America’s emphasis on the importance of education foreveryone has spurred scientific research. (encouraged)2.Photojournalist Manager White became famous for hercoverage of significant events during the Second WorldWar. (reportage)3.Below 600 feet ocean waters range from dimly lit tocompletely dark. (faintly)4.“I’m not meddling”. Mary said mildly. “I’m just curious”.(gently)5.In 1861 it seemed inevitable that the Southern stateswould break away from the Unions. (certain)6. Many of novelist Carson McCullers’characters areisolated, disappointed people.(solitary)7.The workers finally called off the strike. (canceled)8.John has made up his mind not to go to the meeting.9.I catch cold now and then. (occasionally)10.He often finds fault with my work. (criticizes)11.The little girl grasped her mother’s arm as she crossedthe street. (took hold of )12.In judging our work you should take into considerationthe fact that we have been very busy recently. (account)13.I can no longer tolerate his actions. (put up with)14.The doctors have abandoned the hope to rescue the oldman. (given up)15.Have you talked to her lately? (recently)1.Even in a highly modernized country, manual work is stillneeded. (physical)2.Techniques to harness the energy of the sun are beingdeveloped. (utilize)3.Many residents of apartment complexes object to noisyneighbors. (occupants)4.The steadily rising of labor on the waterfront has greatlyin creased the cost of shipping cargo by water.(continuously)5.Hundreds of years ago cloves were used to remedy headaches.(cure)6.John Hanson helped draft instructions for Maryland’sdelegates to Stamp Act Congress. (formulate)7.Practically all species of animals communicate eitherthrough sounds or through a large repertory of soundless codes. (almost)8.Sulphur has occasionally been found in the earth in analmost pure state. (sometimes)9.When doves are about two weeks old, they are covered withgrey weathers and are ready to try their wings. (test) 10.I rarely wear a raincoat because I spent most of my timein a car. (seldom)11.When she was invited to the party, she readily accepted.(willingly)12.The dentist has decided to extract her bad tooth. (takeout)13.You must shine your shoes. (polish)14.The majority of people around here are decent people.(honest)15.A deadly disease has affected these animals. (fatal)1.Many fine cooks insist on ingredients of the highestquality. (demand)2.Since the Great Depression, the United States governmenthas protected farmers from damaging drops in grain prices.(harmful)3.Center was seldom used in building during the Middle Ages.(rarely)4.Nerve signals may travel through nerve or muscle fibersat speeds as high as two hundred miles per hour.(velocities)5.The poet William Carlos Williams was a New Jerseyphysician. (doctor)6.Medicine depends on other fields for basic information,particularly some of their specialized branches.(especially)7.We shell take the treasure away to a safe places. (secure)8.An important part of the national government is theForeign Service, a branch of the Department of State. (a division)9.The child’s abnormal behavior puzzled thedoctor.( unusual)10.In order to improve our standard of living ,we have toaccelerate production. (set up)11.There is abundant supply of cheap labor in this country.(a plentiful)12.Gas does accumulate in the mines around here. (collect)13.Our plan is to allocate one member of handle appointments.(assign)14.Her behavior is extremely childish. (immature)15.We also want to use the water to irrigate barren desertland. (bare)1.They have been living under the most appalling conditionsfor two years. (dreadful)2.I wasn’t qualified for the job really but got it anyhow.(anyway)3.He achieved success through hard work. (attained)4.The standards set four years ago in seoul will be farbellow the athletes’ capabilities now. (abilites)5.The army should have operated in conjunction with thefleet to raid the enemy’s coast. (together)6.His claims seem credible to many people.(convincing)7.Jack is a diligent worker. (hardworking)8.Society is now much more divers than ever before.(varied)9.Their interpretation was faulty. (wrong)10.These buildings are gorgeous. (lovely)11.Contact your doctor if the cough persist. (continue)12.The power of The European Commission to regulatecompetition in the Community are increasing. (control)13.They scattered after dinner. (separate)14.From my standpoint, you know, this thing is justridiculous. (point of view)15.The story was touching. (moving)1.The old concerns lose importance and some of them vanishaltogether. (disapear)2.In the United States education system, intermediateschools is the transitional phase between the primary grades and high school. (stage)3.Fluoride deters tooth decay by reducing the growth ofbacteria that destroy enamel. (inhibits)4.The firm of Bonnin and Morris in Philadephia was probablythe first America company to manufacture porcelain.(china)5.Gunpowder was used extensively in firearms prior to 1990.(before)6.We packed up the things I had accumulate over the lastthree years and left for good. (past)7.The chemical is lethal to rats but safe to cattle.(deadly)8.She is very conscientious about her work. (careful)9.She has consolidated her power. (strengthened)10.The drinking water is contaminated with impurities.(polluted)11.Her novel depicts a futuristic America. (describes)12.He expressed concern that the ship might be distress.(danger)13.They are endeavoring to change society as whole. (try)14.Your eternal boasting annoys everyone. (everlasting)15.Other women seemed contented and they even exhibitedtheir bellies with pride.(showed)1.Loud noises can be annoying. (irritating)2.Human facial expressions differ from those of animalsin the degree to which they can be deliberately controlled and modified. (intentionally)3.The Constitution’s vague nature has given it theflexibility to be adapted when circumstances change.(imprecise)4.The expedition reached the summit at 10:30 thatmorning. (top of the mountain)5.The latest census is encouraging.(count)6.Academic records from other institutions often becomepart of a university’s official file and can neither be returned to a student nor duplicated. (copied) 7.While serving in the Senate In the early 1970’s,Barbara Jordan supported legislation to ban discrimination and to deal with environmental problems.(forbid)8.Gambling is lawful in Nevada.(legal)9.They always mock me because I am ugly.(laugh at)10.These are our motives for doing it.(reasons)11.It was a question of making sure that certain needswere addressed, notably in the pensions area.(particularly)12.His new girlfriend had omitted to tell him that shewas married. (failed)13.Many of their ideas are being incorporated intoorthodox medical treatment. (conventional)14.Charges for local telephone calls are outrageous.(unacceptable)15. Guests were scared when the bomb exploded.(frightened)1.Philip Roth was hailed as a major new author in 1960.(acclaimed)2.He was one of the principal organizers of theassociation. (planners)3.It is postulated that population trends have an effecton economic fluctuations. (assumed)4.This kind of animals are on the verge of extinction,because so many are being killed for their fur. (Dyingout)5.The train came to an abrupt stop, making us wonderwhere we were. (sudden)6.During the Second World War, all important resourcesin the U.S were allocated by the federal government.(distributed)7. The little boy was so fascinated by the mighty riverthat he would spend hours sitting on its bank and gazing at the passing boats and rafts. (very strong)8.The stories of Sarah Orne Jewett are considered by manyto be more authentically regional than those of Bret Harte. (genuinely)9.The number of the United States citizens who areeligible to vote continues to increase. (entitled)10.Formulated in 1823, the Monroe Doctrine assertedthat the Americas were no longer open to European colonization. (stated firmly)11.The chairman proposed that we should stop themeeting. (suggest)12.Smoking is not permitted in the office. (allowed)13.I feel regret about what’s happened. (sorry)14.She has proved that she can be relied on in a crisis.(depended on)15.John removed his overcoat.(took off)1.Although originally German innovation. Kindergarten gotits real start in the United States as a movement to provide an improved learning environment for children.(a better)2.There is always excitement at the Olympic Games when anathlete breaks a previous record of performance.(beats) 3.The attack on Fort Sumter near Charleston provoked a sharpresponse from the North. (elicited)4.Illinois has produced writers such as Carl Sandburg,gangsters such as A1 Capone, and architects such as Louis Sullivan. (violent criminals)5.The towers of a suspension bridge serve as rigid frameworkto which the cables are attached. (skeleton)6.The use of a chemical may present a certain hazard to thelaboratory workers. (danger)7.Many economists have given in to the fatal lure ofmathematics. (attraction)8.The development of the transistor and integrated circuitsrevolutionized the electronics industry by allowing components to be packaged more densely. (compactly)9.The leading astronomers of the sixteenth and seventeenthcenturies were fascinated by comets. (intrigued)10.In the productions, choreographers of modern dance haveintroduced humor, protested social injustice, and probed psychological problems. (explored)11.They agreed to settle the dispute by peaceful means.(solve)12.The children trembled with fear when they saw thepoliceman. (shook)13.We were shocked to find that many didn’t know her guest’sname. (surprise)14.We have got to abide by the rules. (surprised)15.The river widens considerably as it begins to turn east.(broadens)1.for nearly half an hour cars on the highway were stationary. (not moving)2.The curious look from the strangers around her made her feel uneasy. (anxious)3.It is said that the houses along this street will soon be demolished. (pulled down)4.The advertising company was surprised by the adverse public reaction to the poster. (unfavorable)5.He began his talk by giving a concise definition of post-modernism. (short and clear)6.The staff of the company are always courteous and helpful. (respectful)7.The new job will provide you with invaluable experience.(extremely useful)8.The whole idea to build a deluxe hotel here sounds insane to me. (crazy)9.In his two-hour-long lecture he made an exhaustive analysis of issue. (extremely through)10.We all think that the new device he has proposed is ingenious. (clever)11.Reading the job ad, he wondered whether he was eligible to apply for. (qualified)12.He impressed all his colleagues as vigorous man in the prime of his career. (healthy)13.Not all member states abided by the principle they had agreed on previously. (adhered to)14.Examination papers of the class were marked without bias. (fairy)15.The construction of the railway is said to have been terminated. (put an end to )。

全国职称英语等级考试试题

全国职称英语等级考试试题第1部分：词汇选项（第1~15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1.I have been trying to quit smoking.A.give upB.pick upC.build upD.take up2.Relief workers were shocked by what they saw.A.movedB.touchedC.surprisedD.worried3.The weather is a constant subject of conversation in Britain.A.questionB.problemC.titleD.topic4.This is not typical of English,but is a feature of the Chinese language.A.particularB.characteristicC.remarkableD.idiomatic5.It is virtually impossible to persuade him to apply for the job.A.simplyB.almostC.totallypletely6.These are defensive behavior patterns which derive from our fears.A.stemB.relyC.developD.grow7.Only a small minority of the mentally ill are liable to harm themselves or others.A.easyB.possibleC.likelyD.difficult8.They have the capability to destroy the enemy in a few days.A.possibilityB.necessityC.abilityD.probability9.We have never seen such gorgeous hills.A.beautifulB.stretchingC.spreadingD.rolling10.The leaves have been swept into huge heaps.A.loadsyersC.pyramidsD.piles11.The news will horrify everyone.A.attractB.terrifyC.temptD.excite12.The article sketched the major events of the decade.A.describedB.offeredC.outlinedD.presented13.I won't tolerate that kind of behavior.A.bearB.receiveC.admitD.take14.Their style of playing football is utterly different.A.barelyB.scarcelyC.hardlyD.totally15.Her sister urged her to apply for the job.A.advisedB.causedC.forcedD.promised第2部分：阅读判断（第16~22题，第题1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的.是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C.Black HolesMost scientists agree that black holes exist butare nearly impossible to locate.A black hole in the universe is not asolid object,like a planet,but it is shaped like a sphere（球体）.Astronomers （天文学家）think that at the center of a black hole there isa single point in space with infinite（无限的）density（稠密）.This single pointis called a singularity （奇点）.If the singularity theory is correct,itmeans that when a massive star collapses,all the material in itdisappears into the singularity.The center of a black hole would notreally be a hole at all,but an infinitely dense point.Anything thatcrosses the black hole is pulled in by its great gravity.Although black holes do exist,they are difficult toobserve.These are the reasons.● No light or anything else comes out of black holes.As a result,they are invisible to a telescope.● I n astronomical terms,black holes are truly.Forexample,a black hole formed by the collapse of a giant star would havean event horizon（视界）only 18 miles across.● The nearest black holes would be dozens of lightyears away from Earth.One light year is about 6 trillion（万亿）miles.Eventhe most powerful telescopes could not pick out an object so small atsuch a great distance.In 1994 the Hubble Space Telescope providedevidence that black holes exist.There are still answers to befound,however,so black holes remain one of the mysteries of theuniverse.16.Black holes are part of space.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned17.Black holes exist but are difficult to observe.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned18.The center of a black hole is empty.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned19.The attraction of two large stars leads to gravity.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned20.The sun is the heaviest star in the universe.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned21.The nearest black holes are hundreds of light years away from us.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned22.The Hubble Space Telescope helps scientists to understand the nature of the universe.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned。

职称英语样题（综合类）_职称英语_

职称英语样题(综合类)第一部分阅读理解(75分)第一篇HerculesOnce upon a time there was a great Greek hero,Hercules.He was taller and stronger than anyone you have ever seen.On his shoulder he carried a club and in his hand he held a bow. He was known as the hero of a hundred adventures.Hercules served a king. The king was afraid of him. So again and again he sent him on difficult tasks. One morning the king sent for him and told him to fetch three golden apples for him from the garden of the Singing Maidens (歌女). But no one knew where the garden was.So Hercules went away.He walked the whole day and the rest day and the next. He walked for months before he saw mountains far in the distance one fine morning.One of the mountains was in the shape of a man,with long,long legs and arms and huge shoulders and a bugs head. He was bolding up the sky. Hercules knew it was Atlas, the Mountain God. So he asked him for help.Atlas answered,'My head and arms and shoulders all ache.Could you hold up the sky while I fetch the golden apples for you?'Hercules climbed the mountain and shouldered the sky.Soon the sky grew very heavy.When finally Atlas came back with three golden apples, he said, 'Well , you are going to carry the mountainfor ever.I'm going to see the king with the apples.'Hercules knew that he couldn't fight him because of the sky on his back. So he shouted: 'Just one minute's help.My shoulders are hurting. Hold the sky for a minute while I make a cushion (垫子) for my shoulders.'Atlas believed him.He threw down the apples and help up the sky.Hercules picked up the apples and ran back to see the king.1. What do you know about Hercules according to the first paragraph?○A.He was a Greek hero.○B.He was a king.○C.He was the Mountain God.○D.He was a man of adventures.2.Hercules was given many difficult tasks because __________.○A.he was the strongest man.○B.the king wanted to get rid of him.○C.the king wanted to test his strength.○D.those tasks had to be done anyway3.Which of the following can best describe Atlas according to the text?○A.He looked like a mountain.○B.He was a man with bug shoulders and arms.○C.He was a man with long legs and a huge head.○D.He was the giant who bled up the sky.4.Atlas got the golden apples for Hercules because __________.○A.he wanted to help Hercules○B.he was afraid of Hercules.○C.he did not want to hold the sky any more.○D.he wanted to be the king himself5.Hercules finally managed to get the apples ___________.○A.by fooling Atlas○B.by defeating Atlas○C.because he ran faster than Atlas○D.because Atlas threw down the apples第二篇TokyoTokyo is one of those places that you can love and hate at the same time.In Tokyo there are always too many people in the places where I want to be.Of course there are too many cars.The Japanese drive very fast when they can. But in Tokyo they often spend a long time in traffic jams.Tokyo is not different when one wants to walk.At certain times of the day there are a lot of people on foot in London's Oxford Street. But the streets near Ginza in Tokyo always have a lot of people on foot, and sometimes it is really difficult to walk. People are very polite; there are just too many of them.The worst time to be in the street is at 11:30 at night. That is when the night-clubs are closing and everybody wants to go home. There are 35,000night-clubs in T okyo, and you do not often see one that is empty.Most people travel to and from work by train. Tokyo people buy six million train tickets every day. At most stations,trains arrive every two or three minutes, but at certain hours there do not seem to be enough trains. Although they are usually crowded, Japanese trains are very good.They always leave and arrive on time. On a London train you would see everybody reading a newspaper. In T okyo trains everybody in a seat seems to be asleep, whether his journey is long or short.In Tokyo,I stood outside the station for five minutes.Three fire-engines raced past on the way to one of the many fires that Tokyo has every day. Tokyo has so many surprises that none of them can really surprise me now. instead, I am surprised at myself: I must go there next year on business. I know I hate the overcrowded city. But I feel like a man who is returning to his long-lost love.6.Tokyo is different from London in that ____________.○A.it has a smaller population○B.it is an international city○C.it is more difficult to go somewhere on foot in Tokyo○D.its people are friendlier and more polite.7. What time does the writer think is the worst time to go into the street?○A.When the night-clubs are closing.○B.At 8 o'clock in the morning.○C.When the train is overcrowded.○D.At 11:30 a.m.8.What does the writer say about Japanese trains?○A.They are very nice and comfortable.○B.There are not enough trains.○C.They often run behind schedule.○D.They leave and arrive at the right time.9. From the writer's observation, we can see that fires break out in Tokyo _______.○A.occasionally.○B.quite frequently○C.not very often○D.twice a day10.The writer hates T okyo mainly because the city _________.○A.is dirty and the people are impolite○B. has been seriously polluted○C.is crowded and noisy○D.is not modern enough第三篇The Child WitnessGoing to court can be frightening, especially if you are a child. You may have to stand up in the witness(证人)box,and swear(发誓)to tell the truth and answer questions is front of a crowd of adults.It would be even more frightening if you were the victim of a crime and you had to sit in the same courtroom (法庭) as the person accused of attacking you, for instance.So the law in Britain has made it easier for children to act as witnesses. Children are allowed to tell what they know,from another room in the same courthouse.This way they do not have to face all those people in the courtroom.It works on a closed-circuit (闭路的) television link, which means that the TV only operates inside the court.The child witness sits in a room with a social worker in front of a TV camera. Everyone in the courtroom can see the child on a TV screen, but the child can only see the judge and the lawyers who will ask him or her questions.The system has been so successful that is will be extended to more courts this year.Another way to make it easy for a child to act a witness is to set up a screen is the court room around the witness box so that the child cannot see the defendant (被告).Information given by children can be very important to a court trial (审判), but before 1988 the law did not really recognizes that children told the truth.It stated that anything a child said in court had to be supported by other evidence in the case.11. A child witness, if he were the victim of the crime, would be frightened most by ____________.○A.all the questions he had to answer○B.the crowd of adults he had to face○C.the judge and the lawyers○D.the person accused of attacking him12. The most important point of the new system that made things easier for a child witness is that ______________.○A.he does not see the defendant○B.he speaks in front of a TV camera○C.he is in another room is the same courthouse○D. everyone in the courtroom can see the child13.What does the author think of the new system according to the third paragraph?○A.Not very good.○B.Very successful.○C.Just an experiment.○D.Hardly acceptable.14.Has the law always recognized the importance of children's information in court?○A.No.○B.Yes.○C.Not until 1988.○D.Before 1988, yes.15. The word 'case' in the last paragraph means __________.○A. a particular situation○B. a particular incident○C. a trial○D. a box第二部分完成句子(25分)根据短文内容完成句子，每个空格只能填一个单词。

职称英语等级练习题

职称英语等级练习题# 职称英语等级练习题## 一、阅读理解（共40分）### 1. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

（每题5分，共20分）短文一：In recent years, the popularity of online shopping has surged dramatically. This trend has been driven by the convenience and variety offered by e-commerce platforms. However, there are also concerns about the environmental impact of the packaging materials used for shipping products.问题1： What is the main idea of the passage?A. The convenience of online shopping.B. The environmental impact of online shopping.C. The rise of e-commerce platforms.D. The variety of products available online.问题2： According to the passage, what is a concern regarding online shopping?A. The quality of products.B. The cost of shipping.C. The environmental impact of packaging.D. The reliability of e-commerce platforms.### 2. 阅读下列短文，回答后面的问题。

（每题5分，共20分）短文二：Globalization has transformed the way we do business. Companies are no longer confined to their domestic markets and can now reach customers around the world. This has led to increased competition and the need for businesses to innovate and adapt to new markets.问题1： What is the main topic of the passage?A. The challenges of globalization.B. The benefits of globalization.C. The transformation of business due to globalization.D. The impact of globalization on local economies.问题2： What does the passage suggest about companies in the era of globalization?A. They can only focus on their domestic markets.B. They need to innovate and adapt to new markets.C. They face less competition due to global reach.D. They are not interested in reaching international customers.## 二、完形填空（共30分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

职称英语试题模拟练习真题及答案

职称英语试题模拟练习真题及答案职称英语试题模拟练习真题及答案「篇一」(一)综合实战技巧原则：先熟(先做熟悉)先易难(先做容易)先(先做握)(二)综合实战步骤：1、第步――浏览试题：拿试题要急着做题更要按照试题顺序(词汇选择题)始应所试题(除第部词汇选择题外)都浏览遍面始浏览;2、第二步――《考试用书》现短文勾;3、第三步――始做题;做题顺序：(1)先做《考试用书》现短文(先熟)做现短文并按完形填空、补充短文、阅读判断、概括意、阅读理解先顺序答案勾没做其题记忆深刻准做才能排除其素干扰让《考试用书》30、40入袋安;(2)勾完现短文答案接着做试题第部――词汇选项做部先做熟自熟悉单词先选才查自熟悉单词;(3)做完词汇选项题按顺序做其题考试宝典面模拟考试面先做几考试题比较容易手(三)实战要求：1、填答题卡要注意号入座答题卡题号顺序竖着横着与我习惯所定要号入座否则错再错;2、填错答题卡做完部内容题其答案填入答题卡特别30、40送题更要做十拿十稳勾完答案应填入答题卡;千万要等所题做完才填答题卡容易看走眼;3、相信第觉(语)没十足握或模棱两绝要改答案根据经验第觉命率比较高清醒足够握证实第选择错除外;4、做题自没握或模糊清题要纠缠非要弄水落石办：题旁用特殊符号标明并快速毫犹豫勾认能答案;5、做完题应检查遍(包括答题卡选择答案)间花阅读理解部部比例高甚至利用字典查找其现名词已经词汇选项完全查前提。

职称英语试题模拟练习真题及答案「篇二」20xx年中考英语强化练习模拟试题及答案语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的.词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

(一)Will it matter if you don't take your breakfast?A short time ago，a test was given in the United States.People of different 1.ages (age)，from 12 to 83，were asked to have a test.During the test，these people were given all 2.kinds(kind) of breakfasts and sometimes they got 3.nobreakfast at all.Scientists wanted to see how well 4.their(they) bodies worked when they had had different kinds of breakfasts。

职称英语基础练习

大题1: 词汇选项,在每道题的句子里都有一个加底线的词或短语，请在四个选项中找出与加底线的词或短语意义最相近的一项。

1. Philip Roth was hailed as a major author in 1960.A. publishedB. challengedC. acclaimedD. guided正确的答案是: C答案解释:hail和acclain意思相近，表示“向……欢呼”，“将……拥戴为”。

又如：He was acclaimed as Britain’s greatest modem painter．他被赞誉为英国最伟大的现代画家。

challenge：挑战。

challenge his theory：向他的理论挑战。

publish：出版。

guide：指导。

2.He was one of the principal organizers of the association.A. plannersB. employeesC. actorsD. recipients正确的答案是: A答案解释:principal orgainzer：主要组织者。

planner：组织者，策划者。

employee：雇员。

actor：演员。

recipient：接受者。

如：She is a welfare recipient．她是接受福利救济的人。

3. It is postulated that population increase has strong effect on economic fluctuations.A. challengedB. assumedC. deductedD. decreed正确的答案是: B答案解释:postulate：假定。

与assume (设想；假定)意思相近。

I assume you don’t drive．Mr．Jones?琼斯先生，我想你不会开车吧? challenge：挑战。

2021年全国职称英语- 第一部分(词汇选项)

2021年全国职称英语- 第一部分（词汇选项）第一部分词汇选项下面共有10组词汇学习，每一组词汇学习有15道小题。

在每道题的句子里都有一个加底横线的词或短语，请在四个选项中找出与加底横线的词或短语意义最相近的一项。

词汇学习1：1.Will you please call my husband as soon as possible? A) contact B) consult C) phone D) visit2.We'll give every teacher space to develop.A) chance B) employment C) room D) opportunity 3．I have to go at once．A) soon B) immediately C) now D) early 4.The policeman asked himto identify the thief. A) name B) distinguish C) capture D)separate 5. We were all there when the accident occurred. A) happened B) broke C) spread D) appeared 6.It took me exactly a week to complete the work. A) do B) achieve C)improve D) finish 7.The herb medicine eventually cured her disease. A) nicely B) apparently C) finally D) naturally 8.We had a long conversation about her parents.A) talk B) speech C) debate D) discussion 9. Please let me knowif you are unable to attend the meeting. A) go to B) prepare for C) speak to D) do to 10. They have made up his mind to give up smoking. A) tried B) atltempted C) agreed D) decided11．Your teacher will take your illness into account when marking your exams. A) calculation B) computation C) consideration D) assessment 12. We have to put up with her behavior.A) tolerate B) accept C) swallow D) take 13. They have given upthe hope to save their friend from drowning. A) ended B) abandoned C) built D) strengthen 14.I seldom watch TV.A) rarely B) frequently C) normally D) occasionally 15.Thedentist has decided to take out the girl's bad tooth. A) dig B) draw c) pull D) extract词汇学习2：+1. America's emphasis on the importance of education for everyone hasspurred scientific research.A) encouraged B) endangered C) endorsed D) enlarged*2.Photojournalist Margaret White became famous for her coverage ofsignificant events during the Second World War.A) baggage B) orphanage C) reportage D) usage3.Below 600 feet ocean waters range from dimly lit to completely dark.A) inadequately B) hardly C) faintly D) sufficiently *4.\A) gently B) shyly C) weakly . D) sweetly5.In 1861 it seemed inevitable that the Southern states would break awayfrom the Union. A) strange B) certain C) inconsistent D)proper 6.Many of novelist Carson McCullers' characters areisolated,disappointed people. A) solitary B) gloomy C) feebleD) frugal . 7.The workers finally called off the strike. A) put off B) ended C) cancelled D) participated in 8.John has madeup his mind not to go to the meeting.A) wanted B) promised C) decided D) agreed 9.I catch coldnow and then. A) always B) occasionally C) constantly D)regularly. 10.He often finds fault with my work. A) criticizes B)praises C) evaluates D) talks about11.The little girl grasped her mother's arm as she crossed the street.A) understood B) had a hold over C) took hold of D) left hold of12.In judging our work you should take into consideration the fact that wehave been very busy recently.A) thought B) nund C) account D) memory*13.I can no longer tolerate his actions. A) put up with B)accept C) take D) suffer from 14.The doctors haveabandoned the hope to rescue the old man.A) left B) given up C) turned down D) refused15.Have you talked to her lately? A) lastly B) shortly C)recently D) immediately词汇学习 3:*1. Even in a highly modernized country ,manual work is still needed. A) expressive B) physical C) exaggerated D) dubious *2. Techniques to harness the energy of the sun are being developed. A) convert B)store C) utilise D) receive 3. Many residents of apartment complexes object to noisy neighbors.A) managers B) occupants C) landlords D) caretakers*4. The steadily rising cost of labor on the waterfront has greatly increased the cost of shipping cargo by water.A) continuously B) quickly C) excessively D) exceptionally +5. Hundreds of years ago cloves were used to remedy headaches. A) disrupt B) diagnose C) evaporate D) cure .*6. John Hanson helped draft instructions for Maryland's delegates to the Stamp Act Congress. A) clarify B) formulate C) revise D) contribute7. Practically all species of animals communicate either through sounds or through a large repertory of soundless codes.A) Simultaneously B) Almost C) Absolutely D) Basically8. Sulphur has occasionally been found in the earth in an almost pure state. A) regularly B) accidentally C) sometimes D)successfully9. When doves are about two weeks old,they are covered with grey feathers and are ready to try their wings.A) grow B) wrap C) hide . D) test 10. I rarely wear a raincoat because I spend most of my time in a car. A) normally B)seldom . C) continuously D) usually *11. When she was invited to the party,she readily accepted. A) willingly B) suddenly C) firmly D) quickly *12. The dentist has decided to extract her bad tooth.A) take out B) repair C) pull D) dig 13. You must shine your shoes. A) lighten B) clean C) wash D) polish *14. The majority of people around here are decent people. A) honest B) rich C) good-looking D) high-ranking *15.A deadlydisease has affected these animals. A) contagious B) serious C)fatal D) worrying词汇学习 4:1.Many fine cooks insist on ingredients of the highest quality.A) demand B) rely on C) prepare for D) create2.Since the Great Depression,the United States government has protectedfarmers from damaging drops in grain prices.A) slight B) surprising C) sudden D) harmful 3.Cement wasseldom used in building during the Middle Ages. A) crudely B) rarely C) originally D) symbolically4.Nerve signals may travel through nerve or muscle fibers at speeds ashigh as two hundred miles per hour.A) velocities B) impulses C) ratios D) atrocities 5.Thepoet William Carlos Williams was a New Jersey physician. A) doctor B) professor C) physicist D) resident6.Medicine depends on other fields for basic information,particularly someof their specialized branches.A) conventionally B) obviously C) especially D) inevitably 7.We shall take the treasure away to a safe place. A) clean B) pretty C) distant D) secure8.An important part of the national government is the Foreign Service,abranch of the Department of State.A) a unity B) a division C) an embassy D) aninvasion *9. The child's abnormal behavior puzzled the doctor. A) badB) frightening C) repeated D) unusual *10.There is an abundant supplyof cheap labor in this country. A) a steady B) a plentifulC) an extra D) a meager*11.In order to improve our standard of living,we have to accelerateproduction. A) step up B) decrease C) stop D)control *12. Gas does accumulate in the mines around here.A) increase B) spread C) collect D) grow +13.Our planis to allocate one member of staff to handle appointments. A) assignB) persuade C) ask D)order *14.Her behavior is extremely childish.A) simple B) immature C) beautiful D) foolish +15.We also wantto use the water to irrigate barren desert land. A) hairless B) bare C) empty D) bald词汇学习5：1.They have been living under the most appalling conditions for two years.A) dreadful B) bad C) unpleasant D) poor . 2. I wasn'tqualified for the job really but I got it anyhow. A) besides B)anyway C) well D) anymore .3.He achieved success through hard work. A) reached B) reapedC) attained D) took4.The standards set four years ago in Seoul will be far below theathletes' capabilities now. A) capacities B ) strengths C) possibilities D) abilities 5.The army should have operated inconjunction with the fleet to raid the enemy's coast. A) together B)in succession C) in alliance D) in connection 6.His claims seemcredible to many people. A) workable B) convincing C) practicalD) reliable 7.Jack is a diligent worker. A) ambitious B) lazyC) hardworking D) clever . 8.Society is now much more diverse than everbefore.A) colorful B) attractive C) flexible . D) varied+9.Their interpretation was faulty.A) wrong B) ambiguous C) unclear D) unbelievable +10.Theseold buildings are gorgeous. A) ridiculous B) lovely C)magnificent D) peculiar +11.Contact your doctor if the cough persists.A)insists . B)perseveres C)continues D) resists+12.The powers of the European Commission to regulate competition in the Community are increasing.A) fight B) abolish C) remove D) control +13.Theyscattered after dinner. A) separated B) fled C) departed D) spread +14.From my standpoint,you know,this thing is just ridiculous.A) position B) point of view C) knowledge D) opinion+15.The story was touching. A) inspiring B) boring C)moving . D) frightening词汇学习6：*1.With immense relief,l stopped running. A) much B) enormousC) little D) extensive *2.The scientists began to accumulate a hugemass of data. A) build up B) put up C) make up D)clear up *3.When Jack eventually overtook the last truck he pulled over to theinside lane. A) skipped B) passed C) reached D) led .*4.Because of the popularity of the region,it is advisable to book hotels in advance. A) possible B) profitable C) easy D) wise*5.Data from Voyager II have presented astronomers with a puzzle about whyour outermost planet exists.A) problem B) mystery C) question D) point *6.He rolled uphis trouser leg to exhibit his wounded knee. A) spread B) openC) show D)examine *7. Why can't you stop your eternal complaining? A) everlasting B) long C) monotonous D) lengthy +8. This poemdepicts the beautiful scenery of a small town in the South. A) describesB) draws C) writes D) introduces +9. The telephone system is nolonger operative. A) running B) moving C) rotating D)working +10. Hundreds of buildings were wrecked by the earthquake.A) shaken B) fallen C) damaged D) trembled +11. Thelatest car model embodies many new improvements. A) consists of B)includes C) makes up D) marks +12. Thick clouds obscured thestars from view. A) darkened B) held C) blackened D)prevent+13. The parents have to restrain their daughter from running out into the street. A) disallow B) reduce C) prevent D) confine +14.The discovery was sensational.A) sexy B) surprising C) exceptional D) exciting +15. Aftersupper we usually take a stroll around the park for about an hour. A) walk B) rest C) bath D) breath词汇学习7：1.Loud noises can be annoying. A) hateful B) painful C) horrifying D) irritating*2.Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree to which they can be deliberately controlled and modified.A) sufficiently B) noticeably C) intentionally D) absolutely*3.The Constitution's vague nature has given it the flexibility to be adapted when circumstances change.A) imprecise B) concise C) unpolished D) elementary 4.The expedition reached the summit at lQ:30 that morning. A) top of the mountain B) bottom of the mountain感谢您的阅读，祝您生活愉快。

职称英语习题资料答案附后

【经典资料，ＷＯＲＤ文档，可编辑修改】【经典考试资料，答案附后，看后必过，ＷＯＲＤ文档，可修改】试题一第一部分：词汇选项(第1-15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

1． Rodman met with Tony to try and settle the dispute over his contract．A．markB．involveC．solveD．avoid2． We're happy to report that business is booming this year．A．failingB．openC．successfulD．risky3． If we leave now，we should miss the traffic．A．avoidB．mixC．directD．stop4．In the process，the light energy converts to heat energy．A．leavesB．dropsC．reducesD．changes5． I was shocked when I saw the size of the telephone bill．A．surprisedB．lostC．excitedD．angry6．Can you give me a concrete example to support your idea?A．specialB．goodC．realD．specific7． We've been through some rough times together．A．shortB．difficultC．longD．happy8． It was a fascinating painting，with clever use of color and light．A．newB．familiarC．largeD．wonderful9．The company has the right to end his employment at any time．A．offerB．stopC．provideD． continue10．She gave up her job and started writing poetry．A．lostB．abandonedC．tookD．created11．The police took fingerprints and identified the body．A．discoveredB．touchedC．missedD．recognized12．What are my chances of promotion if I stay here?A．retirementB．replacementC．advertisementD．advancement13．We've seen a marked shift in our approach to the social issues．A．regularB．greatC．clearD．quick14．The thief was finally captured two miles away from the village．A．foundB．iailedC．caughtD．killed15．I propose that we discussed this at the next meeting．A．requestB．suggestC．demandD．order第二部分：阅读判断(第16-22题，每题1分，共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

职称英语练习题

2012年职称英语理工类词汇选项考点精练(1)1.We should not complain about taxes.A)feel unhappyB)say bad thingsC)careD)praise2.What were the effects of the decision she made?A) reasonsB) resultsC) causes 收集者退散3.People don ’t realize h ow serious this recession has actually been.A)knowB)thinkC)doubtD)remember4.First editions of certain popular books cannot be obtained for love or money.A)at any placeB)at any priceC)in any languageD)in any country5.About a quarter of the workers in the United States are employed in factories.A) thirdB) fourth C)tenth D)fifteenth6. In a bullfight,it is movement, not the color, of subjects that arouses the bull.A) confusesB) excitesC) scaresD) diverts7.Passenger ships and planes are often equipped with ship-to-shoreor air-to-land radio telephones.A) highwaysB) railroadsC) sailboats8.The firemen acted quickly because lives were atstake A) in dangerB) in despairC) out of conditionD) out of danger9.Mary called me up very late last night.A)shouted at meB)visited meC)telephoned meD)waked me10.Mary gets up at the same time every morning.A) arisesB) raises C)arrives D)stands up11.Helen will leave immediately.A)far awayB)right awayC)right hereD)soon12.Susan is looking for the dictionary, which she lost yesterday.A)findingB)looking upC)looking atD)trying to find13.John talked over the new job offer with his wife.A)discussedB)mentionedC)acceptedD)rejected14. While I sympathize, I can’t really do very much to help.A)whenB)butC)althoughD)where15.A beautiful woman attended to me in that store yesterday.A)waited onB)talked toD)stayed withkey: ABABB BDACA BDACA2012年职称英语理工类词汇选项考点精练(3)职称英语考试网更新：2011-12-31 编写： susan1 she was a puzzlea girlb womanc problemd mystery2her speciality is heart surgery.a regionb sitec field d platform3france has kept intimate links with its former african territories.a friendlyb privatec strongd secret4you should have blended the butter with the sugarthoroughly a spread b mixedc beatend covered5the industrial revolution modified the whole structure of english society,a destroyedb brokec smashed d changed6tickets are limited and will be allocated to those who apply first.a postedb sentc givend handed7the change in that village was miraculous.a conservativeb amazingc insignificantd unforgettable8customers often defer payment for as long as possiblea makeb demandc postponed obtain9canada will prohibit smoking in all offices later this year.a banb removec eliminated expel10 she read a poem which depicts the splendor of the sunset.a declaresb assertsc describesd announces11 from my standpoint, this thing is just ridiculousa fieldb point of viewc knowledged information12 the latest census is encouraginga statementb assessmentc evaluationd count13 the curious looks from the strangers around her made her feeluneasy a different b proudc uncomfortabled unconscious14 reading the job ad, he wondered whether he was eligible to apply for it.a ableb fortunatec qualified d competent15 he was elevated to the post of prime minister.a pulledb promotedc lifted d treated答案 :1 d2 c3 a4 b5 d6 c7 b8 c9 a10 c11 b12 d13 c14 c15 b2012年职称英语理工类词汇选项训练(3)职称英语考试网更新：2011-12-31编写：susan1.Even in a highly modernized country, manual work is still needed.A)expressive B) physical C) exaggerated D) dubious2. Techniques to harness the energy of the sun are being developed.3.Many residents of apartment complexes object to noisy neighbors.A) managers B) occupants C) landlords D) caretakers4.The steadily rising cost of labor on the waterfront has greatly increased the cost of shipping cargo by water.A) continuously B) quickly C) excessively D) exceptionally5.Hundreds of years ago cloves were used to remedy headaches.A) disrupt B) diagnose C) evaporate D) cure6. John Hanson helped draft instructions for Maryland's delegates Congress.A) clarify B) formulate C) revise D) contribute7. Practically all species of animals communicate either throughto the Stamp Act sounds or througha large repertory of soundless codes.A) Simultaneously B) Almost C) absolutely D) Basically8.Sulphur has occasionally been found in the earth in an almost pure state.A) regularly B) accidentally C) sometimes D) successfully9. When doves are about two weeks old, they are covered with grey feathers and are ready to try their wings.A) grow B) wrap C) hide D) test10, I rarely wear a raincoat because I spend most of my time in a car.A) normally B) seldom C) continuously D) usually11.When she was invited to the party, she readily accepted.A) willingly B) suddenly C) firmly D) quickly12.The dentist has decided to extract her bad tooth.A) take out B) repair C) pull D) dig13.You must shine your shoes.14.The majority of people around here are decent people.A) honest B) rich C) good-looking D) high-ranking15.A deadly disease has affected these animals.A)contagious B) serious C) fatal D) worryingKEY:BCBADBBCDBAADAC2012年职称英语理工类词汇选项训练(4)职称英语考试网更新：2011-12-31编写：susan1 These are their motives for doing itA reasonsB excusesC answersD plans2 The river widens considerably as it begins to turn westA twistsB stretchesC broadensD bends3 Henry cannot resist the lure of drugs.A abuseB flavorC temptationD consumption4 These programmes are of immense value to old people.A naturalB fatalC tinyD enormous5 A great deal has been done to remedy the situationA maintainB improveC assessD protect6 John is collaborating with Mary in writing an articleA cooperatingB competingC combiningD arguing7 He is determined to consolidate his powerA strengthenB controlC abandonD exercise8 Many scientists have been probing psychological problemsA solvingC settlingB exploringD handling9 Hearing problems may be alleviated by changes in diet and exercise habitsA removedB curedC worsenedD relieved10 And the cars are tested for defects before leaving the factoryA functionsB faultsC motionsD parts11 The food is insufficient for three people.A instantB infiniteC inexpensiveD inadequate12 Thousands of people perished in the storm.A diedB sufferedC floatedD scattered13 But in the end he approved of our proposalA undoubtedlyB certainlyC ultimatelyD necessarily14 For young children，getting dressed is a complicated business.A strangeB complexC personalD funny15 In Britain and many other countries appraisal is now a tool of management.A evaluationB efficiencyC productionD publicity答案：1 A motive：动机；reason：原因。

职称英语练习题

职称英语练习题# 职称英语练习题## 一、阅读理解（共20分）### 阅读下列短文，完成1-5题。

短文一In recent years, with the rapid development of technology, remote work has become increasingly popular. Many companies have started to allow employees to work from home, which not only saves commuting time but also increases job satisfaction. However, remote work also has its own set of challenges, such as maintaining productivity and communication.问题1: What is the main idea of the passage?A. Remote work is becoming more popular.B. Remote work saves time and increases job satisfaction.C. Remote work is the only way to work in the future.D. Remote work has no challenges.问题2: According to the passage, what are the benefits of remote work?A. It saves commuting time.B. It increases job satisfaction.C. Both A and B.D. None of the above.问题3: What challenges does remote work face according to the passage?A. Maintaining productivity.B. Maintaining communication.C. Both A and B.D. None of the above.问题4: What does the author think of the future of remote work?A. It will replace all other forms of work.B. It will continue to grow in popularity.C. It will be replaced by other technologies.D. The author does not express an opinion.问题5: What can be inferred from the passage?A. Companies are not ready for remote work.B. Remote work is suitable for all employees.C. Remote work has become the norm.D. The passage does not provide enough information to infer anything.## 二、完形填空（共15分）短文二Remote work has brought many changes to the traditionaloffice environment. Employees can now work from anywhere as long as they have a stable internet connection. Thisflexibility has made it easier for people to balance their work and personal lives. However, it also requires a higherlevel of self-discipline and time management skills.Despite the benefits, some employees find it difficult to adapt to the new way of working. They miss the social interactions and the structure of the office environment. Companies need to find ways to support their employees and ensure that they can work effectively from home.问题6: What is the main advantage of remote work mentioned in the passage?A. Flexibility.B. Higher salary.C. More free time.D. Less work.问题7: What does the passage suggest is needed for remote work?A. A stable internet connection.B. A large office space.C. A high salary.D. A strict schedule.问题8: What is the challenge that some employees face when working remotely?A. Technical difficulties.B. Lack of social interaction.C. Too much work.D. Low salary.问题9: What does the company need to do to support remote employees?A. Provide a high salary.B. Ensure effective communication.C. Offer more free time.D. Provide a large office space.问题10: What is the overall tone of the passage?A. Optimistic.B. Pessimistic.C. Neutral.D. Critical.## 三、翻译（共15分）将以下句子从英文翻译成中文。

职称英语模拟试题

职称英语模拟试题Section I: Vocabulary and GrammarRead the following sentences and choose the word or phrase that best completes each sentence. (10 points)1. The company has experienced a significant increase ________ sales over the past year.A. inB. onC. atD. with2. Peter has ________ to Canada twice, but I have never been there.A. goneB. beenC. wentD. go3. The police suspect that the crime was ________ by a professional thief.A. doneB. madeC. committedD. carried4. I'm sorry, but I can't help you ________ your request.A. withB. intoC. forD. on5. The new manager has brought ________ changes to the company's structure.A. overB. inC. upD. about6. The child was asked ________ he wanted to become when he grew up.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. where7. The project is scheduled to be completed ________ next month.A. byB. untilC. afterD. during8. The suspect was taken ________ custody by the police for further investigation.A. throughB. aroundC. intoD. over9. It is ________ to make a reservation in advance for the popular restaurant.A. relevantB. advisableC. considerableD. satisfactory10. The government's new policy has________ widespread criticism from the public.A. gainedB. resultedC. respondedD. causedSection II: Reading ComprehensionRead the following passage and answer the questions below. (40 points)Moving forward in your career often requires a higher level of education or specific training. One option is to pursue a professional certification in your field. Professional certifications are specialized credentials that demonstrate expertise in a particular area. They can provide numerous benefits and open up new opportunities for career advancement.Firstly, professional certifications can enhance your credibility and marketability. They show potential employers or clients that you have met a certain standard of knowledge and skills. This can give you a competitive edge over other candidates when applying for a job or bidding on projects. Many employers value and prefer candidates who hold professionalcertifications as it indicates a commitment to continuous professional development.Secondly, professional certifications can provide networking opportunities. When you pursue a certification, you often become part of a professional community. This allows you to connect with others in your field, including experts and industry leaders. Attending conferences or workshops related to the certification can further expand your network and provide valuable insights.Thirdly, professional certifications can increase your earning potential. In some fields, certified professionals earn a higher salary compared to their non-certified counterparts. This is especially true in industries where certified individuals are in high demand or have specialized skills. Additionally, certifications can lead to promotions or new job opportunities that come with a higher salary.Finally, professional certifications can demonstrate your commitment to professional growth. By obtaining a certification, you show that you are dedicated to staying up-to-date with the latest industry standards and best practices. This can be particularly important in professions that require continuous learning due to rapid advancements in technology or regulations.In conclusion, pursuing professional certifications can have numerous benefits for career advancement. They can enhance your credibility, provide networking opportunities, increase earning potential, and demonstrate commitment to professional growth. If you are looking to take your career to the next level, consider obtaining a professional certification in your field.Questions:11. What is the main purpose of professional certifications?12. How do professional certifications enhance a person's marketability?13. What is one advantage of being part of a professional community related to a certification?14. In what situations can certified professionals earn a higher salary?15. Why is obtaining a professional certification important in professions that require continuous learning?Section III: TranslationTranslate the following sentences from English to Chinese. (20 points)1. The company is planning to launch a new product next month.2. He has been working in the finance industry for over 10 years.3. The government is implementing new policies to stimulate economic growth.4. The company's success is attributed to its strong leadership and innovative ideas.5. It is important to maintain a good work-life balance for overall well-being.Section IV: WritingWrite a short paragraph (approximately 100 words) discussing the importance of lifelong learning in professional development.。

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2021年全国职称英语- 第一部分(词汇选项)

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