【备战】高考英语模拟题汇编单项填空专题十数词与主谓一致

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最全的高中英语主谓一致讲解及练习 (精华版)

最全的高中英语主谓一致讲解及练习 (精华版)一、主谓一致的概念主谓一致是指“主语和谓语动词”之间的一致性，即主语的人称和单复数形式决定着谓语动词的形式。

在英语语法中，主谓一致是一个非常重要的原则，它确保了句子结构正确和表达清晰。

主谓一致可以分为语法一致和意义一致两种原则。

二、主谓一致的种类1. 语法一致（1）当主语由两个或两个以上的单数名词或者代词组成时，谓语动词的形式取决于指代的是否为不同的人或事物。

如果是不同的人或事物，谓语动词用复数形式；如果指代的是同一个人或事物或者同一概念，谓语动词用单数形式。

（2）当主语是不定式、动词ing形式或主语从句时，谓语动词一般用单数形式。

（3）在定语从句中，关系代词who、which、that作主语时，要与先行词的人称和数保持一致。

（4）使用连接词with、along with、together with、as well as、besides、like、without、except、but等连接的主语，谓语动词的数要与主语的数保持一致。

（5）主语为不定代词all、more、some、any、none时，谓语动词的形式视具体情况而定。

（6）主语为the rest of、half of、part of、majority of、percent of、one third of等加名词时，谓语动词与of后面的名词保持一致。

（7）集合名词作主语时，动词可用单数或复数，主要由句子的意思决定。

强调整体时，谓语动词用单数；指全体人员时，动词用复数。

常见的集合名词有public、family、class、crowd、population、team、group等。

（8）某些名词如people、police、cattle等，形式上是单数，但意义上是复数，谓语动词应用复数形式。

但people指“民族”时是例外。

2. 意义一致原则指主谓一致取决于主语的其实际意义。

有的主语名词在形式上是单数，但在意义上却是复数；有的主语名词在形式上是复数，但在意义上却是单数。

高三英语复习专题训练——数词和主谓一致

数词和主谓一致(建议用时40分钟)Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．In the summer holiday following my ________ (eighteen) birthday, I took driving lessons.2．Two ________ (five) of the land in this district is covered with trees and grass.3．Not only I but also Jane and Mary ________ (be) tired of having one examination after another now.4．It is either he or you who ________ (be) in charge of the project and supposed to finish it punctually.5．I have finished a large part of the novel written by Dickens, the rest of which ________ (be) very difficult.6．All the children are interested in the piano lessons.Not only John and Tom but also their sister, Mary, ________ (be)．7．Fast food ________ (be) full of fat and salt；by eating more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.8．Either you or I ________ (be) going to be in charge of this matter now.9．No one in the department but Tom and I ________ (know) that the director is going to resign.10．The understanding between two friends ________ (mean) both of them have similar ideas and trust each other.答案与解析1．eighteenth句意：在我18岁生日之后的暑假，我学了驾驶课程。

(整理版高中英语)数词与主谓一致

数词与主谓一致高考考点导向近年高考中有关数词的考题不多，今后也有可能更多地与其他语言现象结合在一起进行考查。

复习时多注意年龄、年代、分数、倍数的正确表达。

主谓一致有三个原那么：语法一致、意义一致和就近一致。

意义一致原那么即主语形式为单数，但意义上却是复数，谓语动词用复数形式；主语形式为复数，而意义上却是单数，谓语动词用单数。

就近一致原那么指谓语动词用单数形式还是用复数形式，在某些结构和句型中与最近的主语保持一致。

高考考题解析[考题1](典型例题)_________of the land in that district _________covered with trees and grass.A. Two fifth; isB. Two fifth; areC. Two fifths；is D．Two fifths；are[解析]英语中分数由基数词(表示分子)和序数词(表示分母)组成。

当分子大于1时，分母应是序数词的复数形式。

如果是带分数，整数局部由基数词表示，其后要加连词 and。

例如：四分之三：three fourths；五分之一：one fifth；二又三分之一：two and one third。

数词作主语时，谓语动词需用单数形式。

“in+the+逢十的数词复数〞表示“在几十年代〞[答案]C[考题2](典型例题)He did it _________it took me.A. one-third a timeB. one-third timeC. the one-third timeD. one-third the time[解析]因为定语从句it took me限制time，故须用定冠词，其余各项结构均不正确。

[答案]D[考题3](典型例题春招)The village is far away from here indeed. It's _________walk.A. a four hourB. a four hour'sC. a four-hoursD. a four hours'[解析]一个四小时的路程。

2022年高考英语模拟题汇编单项填空专题十数词与主谓一致

专题十数词与主谓一致1【202X·辽宁省东北育才双语学校高三第三次模拟】The new countr road i ___________ of the od oneA twice the widthB the width twiceC twice a the widthD a twice the width【解析】A考查倍数的表达。

句意：这条新的乡村路是旧的两倍宽。

倍数表达：倍数aada/ the 形容词比较级/ the性质名词另一物体。

故本题选A项。

2【202X·安徽省皖南八校高三第二次联考】It i either he or ou in charge of the e B come C i coming D are coming【解析】A考查主谓一致。

本句是倒装句，主语是the ret of our guet，故用复数形式，所以选A项。

其中倒装中没有进行式，故D项错误。

11【202X·陕西省西工大附中高三第五次适应性训练】The troube with uch reource a coa, oi and ga ______ that the are not renewabeA waB areC have beenD i【解析】D考查主谓一致。

本句主语the troube后跟with uch reource a coa, oi and ga 但是不影响the troube作主语，故谓语动词用单数，同时根据从句的时态可知选D项。

12 【202X·北京市东城区普通校第一学期第二次联考】The baetba coach, a we a hi team, ______ interviewed hort after the match for their outtanding anceA wereB waC iD are【解析】B考查主谓一致。

主语是由The baetba coach 和a we a hi team构成，但是a we a hi team不影响主语The baetba coach后的谓语动词的单复数，故选B项。

十年高考英语单选分类汇编-数词与主谓一致

十年高考【2002-2011】英语分类汇编----数词与主谓一致◆数词在高考中的考查重点：1.基数词的确指和不确指；2.数词与主谓一致关系；3.dozen和score的用法；4.序数词与冠词的连用。

◆主谓一致在高考中的考查重点：最常见的形式是主谓一致的考查；分数和百分数作主语、数量词作主语仍将是考查重点（as well as; together with; along with; not only…but also…; rather than; neither…nor…; either…or…; the number of与a number of等要特别关注）；1.【2011安徽27】The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials, the rest of which _____ saved for other purposes.A. isB. areC. wasD.were2.【2011湖南26】One third of the country ______covered with trees and the majority of the citizens_______black people.A.is; areB. is; isC. are; areD. are; is3.〖10全国Ⅱ〗Barbara is easy to recognize as she’s the only one of the women who _______ evening dress.A.wearB.wearsC.has wornD.have worn4.〖10湖南〗Listening to loud music at rock concerts caused hearing loss in some teenagers.A. isB. areC. hasD. have5.〖10四川〗Such poets as Shakespeare widely read, of whose works, however, some difficult to understand.A. are；areB. is；isC. are；isD. is：are6.〖09山东〗The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities _______ rising steadily since1990.A. isB. areC. has beenD. have been7.〖09四川〗The teacher together with the students _______ discussing Reading Skills that ______ newly published in America.A. are; wereB. is; wereC. are; wasD. is; was8.〖09湖南〗Either you or one of your students ______ to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.A. areB. isC. haveD. be9.〖09陕西〗Dr. Smith, together with his wife and daughters, visit Beijing this summer.A. is going toB. are going toC. was going toD. were going to10.〖09江西〗According to statistics, a man is more than twice as likely to die of skin cancer ______ a woman.A. thanB. suchC. soD. as11.〖09辽宁〗Peter’s jacket looked just the same as Jack’s, b ut it cost his.A. as much twice asB. twice as much asC. much as twice asD. as twice much as12.〖08陕西〗—Did you go to the show last night?—Y eah.Every boy and girl in the area invited.A.wereB.have beenC.has beenD.was13.〖07江西〗A survey of the opinions of experts that three hours of outdoor exercisea weekgood for one’s health.A.show; areB.shows; isC.show; isD.shows; are14.〖07湖南〗We live day by day, but in the great things, the time of days and weeksso small that a day is unimportant.A.isB.areC.has beenD.have been15.〖07陕西〗As a result of the serious flood, two-thirds of the buildings in the area.A.need repairingB.needs to repairC.needs repairingD.need to repair16.〖07上海〗A survey of the opinions of experts that three hours of outdoor exercise a week good for one’s health.A. show; areB. shows; isC. show; isD. shows; are17.〖07浙江〗Professor James will give us a lecture on the Western culture, but when and where ____ yet.A. hasn’t been decidedB. haven’t decidedC. isn’t being decidedD. aren’t decided18.〖07浙江〗It is reported that the floods have left about people homeless.A.two thousandB.two-thousandsC.two thousandsD.two thousands of19.〖06北京〗She went to the bookstore and bought .A.dozen booksB.dozens booksC.dozen of booksD.dozens of books20.〖06浙江〗The company had about 20 notebook computers but only one-thirdused regularly.Now we have 60 working all day long.A.isB.areC.wasD.were21.〖06安徽〗Most of what has been said about the Smiths also true of the Johnsons.A.areB.isC.beingD.to be22.〖06江苏〗A poet and artist coming to speak to us about Chinese literature and painting tomorrow afternoon.A.isB.areC.wasD.were23.〖06辽宁〗The father as well as his three children ____ skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter.A. is goingB. goC. goesD. are going24.〖05全国II〗As you can see, the number of cars on roads _______ rising these days.A. we keepingB. KeepC. KeepsD. were keeping25.〖05辽宁〗Nowadays, a large number of women, especially those from the countryside, ____ in the clothing industry.A. is workingB. worksC. workD. worked26.〖05上海〗Professor Smith, along with his assistants, on the project day and night to meet the deadline.A.workB.workingC.is workingD.are working27.〖05山东〗With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth each year.A.is washing awayB.is being washed awayC.are washing awayD.are being washed away28.〖05山东〗The country life he was used to ______ greatly since 1992.A. changeB. has changedC. changingD. have changed29.〖04全国II〗It is reported that the United States uses _____ energy as the whole of Europe.A. as twiceB. twice muchC. twice much asD. twice as much30.〖04上海春〗No one in the department but Tom and I ____ that the director is going to resign.A. knowsB. knowC. have knownD. am to know31.〖04广东〗All the employees except the manager ______to work online at home.A. encouragesB. encourageC. is encouragedD. are encouraged32.〖04北京〗The teacher, with 6 girls and 8 boys of her class, _______ visiting a museum when the earthquake struck.A. wasB. wereC. had beenD. would be33.〖04福建〗She has set a new record, that is, the sales of her latest book ___ 50 million.A. have reachedB. has reachedC. are reachingD. had reached34.〖04上海春〗No one in the department but Tom and I ____ that the director is going to resign.A. knowsB. knowC. have knownD. am to know35.〖03北京〗He did it ____ it took me.A. one-third a timeB. one-third timeC. the one-third timeD. one-third the time36.〖03上海春〗Many students signed up for the ______ race in the sports meeting to be held next week.A. 800-meter-longB. 800-meters-longC. 800 meter lengthD. 800 meters length37.〖03上海春〗When and where to go for the on-salary holiday _________ yet.A. are not decidedB. have not been decidedC. is not being decidedD. has not been decided38.〖02北京春〗--- How are the team playing?--- They’re playing well, but one of them hurt.A. gotB. getsC. areD. were39.〖02上海春〗He is the only one of the students who _______a winner of scholarship for three years.A. isB. areC. have beenD. has been40.〖02上海春〗Americans eat ______ vegetables per person today as they did in 1910.A. more than twiceB. as twice as manyC. twice as many asD. more than twice as many41.〖01上海〗________ people in the world are sending information by E-mail every day.A. Several millionB. Many millionsC. Several millionsD. Many million42.〖01上海〗As a result of destroying the forest, a large ____ of desert ____ covered the land.A. number, hasB. quantity, hasC. number, haveD. quantity, have43.〖00上海春〗Every possible means _____ to prevent the air pollution, but the sky is still not clear.A. is usedB. are usedC. has been usedD. have been used44.〖00全国春〗All the preparations for the task ______, and we are ready to start.A. completedB. completeC. had been completedD. have been completed45.〖00 NMET〗_____ of the land in that district _____ covered with trees and grass.A. Two fifth, isB. Two fifth, areC. Two fifths, isD. Two fifths, are46.〖00上海春〗I told him what I was surprised _____ his attitude towards his study.A. isB. wasC. at isD. at was答案1-5DABCA6-10CBBAD 11-15 BDBAA16-20BAADD 21-25BACCC26-30CDBDA31-35DABAD 36-40 ADADD 41-46ABCDCD。

高考英语近三年真题语法精讲精练专题10数词和主谓一致

语法专题十　数词和主谓一致一、数词数词分为两种：基数词(表示数目)和序数词(表示顺序)。

考点一　dozen与score的用法1．dozen (一打，十二)，score (二十)与具体数词或与many，several 等连用时，后不加s，所修饰的名词前常省去of。

如：two dozen eggs 两打鸡蛋，many dozen pencils好多打铅笔；dozen，score 的复数形式后接of时，表示“许多”，是概数。

如：dozens of eggs几十个鸡蛋，scores of pencils几十支铅笔。

此外，有“数词＋score ＋of＋名词”这种用法。

如：two score of eggs 40个鸡蛋，three score of people 60个人。

2．当所修饰的名词之前有限定词these，those，my，your等或是修饰人称代词宾格them，us，you时，这时需要加of。

如：two dozen of these pens，three score of them。

考点二　分数的表达法分子用基数词，分母用序数词，若分子大于1，则分母用复数。

如：onefourth(a quarter) 1/4twofifths 2/5Twothirds of the money was spent on food.考点三　年龄的表达法表示某人的确切年龄，用“基数词＋years old”或者“at the age of＋基数词”，也可直接用基数词；表示某人几十多岁时，用“in one's＋逢十的基数词的复数(如tens，twenties，thirties等)”来表达。

She is still in her twenties.她才二十几岁。

考点四　年代的表达法表示“几十年代”时，在阿拉伯数字后加s或's。

My grandpa was born in 1910's.二、主谓一致谓语动词的数必须和主语的人称和数保持一致，这就叫主谓一致。

高考英语模拟题汇编单项填空专题十数词与主谓一致

落堕市安心阳光实验学校专题十数词与主谓一致1.【2013·东北育才双语学校高三第三次模拟】The new country road is___________ of the old one.A. twice the widthB. the width twiceC. twice as the widthD. as twice the width【解析】A考查倍数的表达。

句意：这条新的乡村路是旧的两倍宽。

倍数表达：倍数+as+adj.+as/ (the+形容词比较级/ the+性质名词)+另一物体。

故本题选A项。

2.【2013·皖南八校高三第二次联考】It is either he or you incharge of the project and supposed to finish it punctually.A. who isB. that isC. who areD. which are【解析】C考查强调句型及主谓一致。

本句中either he or you是原句的主语，根据就近原则，后的谓语动词应该和you相一致，故用are，再根据所强调的是人，故选用C项。

原句为：Either he or you are in charge of the project and supposed to finish it punctually.3.【2013·南京师范附属中学高三12月诊断】There are some technologies for safe drinking water that ______ to be used to find long-term solutions to the problems the world is facing.A. are being developedB. have been developedC. is being developedD. has been developed【解析】A考查时态、语态和主谓一致。

（完整版）高考英语专题复习主谓一致（附答案）.doc

（完整版）高考英语专题复习主谓一致（附答案）.doc高考英语专题复习主谓一致（附答案）I.考点分析一、概述主谓一致是指句子成分之间或词语之间在人称、性、数等方面的一致关系。

处理主谓一致一般应遵循以下三条原则：1.语法一致，即在语法形式上取得一致。

例如，主语为单数形式，谓语动词也为单数形式；主语为复数形式，谓语动词也采取复数形式。

a. The number of errors was surprising.b. Julia and her twin sister naturally look a lot alike.2.意义一致，即从意义着眼处理一致关系。

a. The crowd were fighting for their lives. (单形名词主语要求复数谓语动词，下划线部分表示一个整体中的成员 )b. Five minutes is enough. ( 复数名词单数谓语动词，下划线部分表示一个数目)3.邻近原则，即指谓语动词的形式与邻近的名词一致。

a. A man of abilities are needed（.动词 are 不与主语 a man一致，而与其邻近的复形名词a bilities 形式上一致。

二、主谓一致注意要点：1.当名词词组中心词为表示度量、时间等复数名词时，往往可根据意义一致的原则，把这些复数名词看作一个整体，谓语动词采取单数形式。

a. The dollars is not enough.b. Three months passes in no time at all on the ranch.如果明显地指一个个个体，则要根据语法一致地原则，谓语动词用复数形式。

a. There are two sliver dollars in each of the stockings.2.如果名词词组中心词是all, most, half, the last, the rest, the remainder等词组时，其主谓关系一般遵循意义一致的原则：如所指为复数意义，谓语动词用复数形式；如所指为单数意义，则谓语动词用单数形式。

主谓一致-备战高考英语复习语法知识点全面梳理(全国通用)

5. some/most/the rest/分数/百分数+of+名词 , 谓V. 与of 后的名词保持一致。 Most of the workers are (be) in support of the plan.
Most of the water in the bottle was (be) drank by the boy yesterday.
1.复合不定代词something，someone，nothing, everything, everyone等做主语，谓语动词用单数。
①Everyone ____is____(be) here.
2.many a +n， more than one +n做主语，谓语动词用单数。 ①Many a student_li_k_e_s(like) English. ②More than one student _h_a_s_(have) failed the exam.
②单位数量：时间、距离、长度、金钱、重量
➢ Ten dollars is (be) enough for him. Five minutes is (be) not enough to finish this work.
3. 单复数同形： means (方法）species (物种; 种类） fish (几条鱼）deer (鹿）sheep (绵羊）
3. and连接的两个词做主语表示同一个人或物，或不可分割的整体时，谓语动词用单数形式 A needle and thread __is__(be) needed to repair your shoes now.
war and peace, bread and butter, knife and fork

备战2024年高考英语考试易错点04 数词和主谓一致(4大陷阱)(原卷版)

易错点04数词和主谓一致目录01易错陷阱（4大陷阱）02举一反三【易错点提醒一】常见基数词和序数词易混易错点【易错点提醒二】分数与百分数及主谓一致易混易错点【易错点提醒三】年龄、世纪年代易混易错点【易错点提醒四】“一些；许多”的词汇与主谓一致易混易错点03易错题通关易错陷阱1：常见基数词和序数词易混易错点。

【分析】hundred,thousand,million,dozen,score等词前有具体数字时，词尾一般不加-s,不与of连用,但可与many,a few,several等连用。

(如three thousand books;hundreds of books)序数词“第一、第二、第三”单独记；4-19词尾加-th。

（易错词：fifth,eighth,ninth,twelfth）整十序数词辅音字母+y结尾时，变y为i，再加-th。

（如twenty twentieth;thirty thirties）the+序数词表示“顺序”；a+序数词表示“又，再”。

【规律总结】at first最初at first hand直接地first of all首先at first sight乍一看at second hand间接地first and foremost直接递a second-hand二手的stand first名列第一second to none首屈一指a second又一，再一ten to nine十之八九twos and threes三三两两，零零星星易错陷阱2：分数与百分数及主谓一致易混易错点。

【分析】表示分数时，分子用基数词，分母用序数词。

分子大于1时，在分母后加-s。

（易错点：1/2不能用a second,应用a/one half）分数、百分数+of+名词作主语时，谓语动词的单复数由of后面的名词而决定。

易错陷阱3：年龄、世纪年代易混易错点。

【分析】表示“某人多大年龄”用“at the age of+基数词”或“基数词+years old”或“基数词+years of age”表示“某人几十多岁时”，用in one’s+整十基数词的复数（如in his thirties）表示“......世纪年代时”，用in the+世纪年代s/世纪年代’s（in the1980s/1980’s）易错陷阱4：“一些；许多”的词汇与主谓一致易混易错点。

2021-届高考英语人教版习题精做专题十数词和主谓一致含解析

4．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ，64)While running regularly can't make you live forever, the review says it ________ (be) more effective at lengthening life than walking, cycling or swimming.
2．(2019·浙江高考，56)When every pupil in the school wears the uniform, nobody ________ (have) to worry about fashion (时尚).
答案：has/will have 空格前面的从句为一般现在时，主句谓语动词应该用一般现在时或者一般将来时。而句子主语nobody是第三人称单数，所以当句子为一般现在时态时，谓语动词用第三人称单数。
答案：is it指代上文提到的“running regularly”，由says可知，本句用的是一般现在时，it是第三人称单数，故用is。
5．(2017·天津高考，6)Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, ________ (be) regarded as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.
答案：is fast food “快餐”，表示一类食物，为不可数名词，谓语动词用单数形式。此处描述的是客观事实，故用一般现在时。故填is。
7．(2017·江苏高考，24)The publication of Great Expectations, which ________ (be) both widely reviewed and highly praised, strengthened Dickens' statusபைடு நூலகம்as a leading novelist.

高三英语 6年高考4年模拟试题汇编单项填空之数词和主谓一致

领兑市安插阳光实验学校第九节数词与主谓一致第一高考题高考题1.（10）Listening to loud music at rock concerts caused hearing loss in some teenagers.A. isB. areC. hasD. have答案：C考点：主谓一致解析：根据动名词短语作主语，句子的谓语动词用单数形式，由此排除B、D 两项，根据主语与caused的主动关系，排除A项2.（10）Such poets as Shakespeare widely read，of whose works，however，some difficult to understand．A．are；are B．is；is C．are；is D．is：are答案：A考点：考查主谓一致。

解析：主的主语为poets,谓语动词用复数，其后的非限制性语从句的主语为some of whose works，谓语动词也是复数。

故选A。

3.（10Ⅱ）.Barbara is easy to recognize as she’s the only one of the women who________evening dress.A.wearB.wearsC.has wornD.have worn答案：B解析：考查主谓一致和时态。

首先the only one of ….为先行词时，语从句修饰的是one，即one是主语，而非后面的复数women，根据主谓一致的原则，谓语动词该用复数，排除A，D。

另外，从“is”可以看出句子是要表示一种习惯，因此要用一般现在时，排除C，故选A高考题1.(0925)The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities ________ rising steadily since1990.A. isB. areC. has beenD. have been答案 C解析本题考查主谓一致和时态，主语是 the number故谓语动词用单数，又因时间状语是since 1997所以用完成时态。

高考英语模拟题汇编单项填空专题十数词与主谓一致

专题十数词与主谓一致1.【2013·辽宁省东北育才双语学校高三第三次模拟】The new country road is ___________ of the old one.A. twice the widthB. the width twiceC. twice as the widthD. as twice the width【解析】A考查倍数的表达。

句意：这条新的乡村路是旧的两倍宽。

倍数表达：倍数+as+adj.+as/ (the+形容词比较级/ the+性质名词)+另一物体。

故本题选A项。

2.【2013·安徽省皖南八校高三第二次联考】It is either he or you in chargeof the project and supposed to finish it punctually.A. who isB. that isC. who areD. which are 【解析】C考查强调句型及主谓一致。

本句中either he or you是原句的主语，根据就近原则，后的谓语动词应该和you相一致，故用are，再根据所强调的是人，故选用C项。

原句为：Either he or you are in charge of the project and supposed to finish it punctually.3.【2013·江苏省南京师范附属中学高三12月诊断】There are some technologies for safe drinking water that ______ to be used to find long-term solutions to the problems the world is facing.A. are being developedB. ha ve been developedC. is being developedD. has be en developed【解析】A考查时态、语态和主谓一致。

高中英语主谓一致讲解及练习

高中英语主谓一致讲解及练习一、讲解部分主谓一致是高中英语语法中的一个重要概念，它指的是在英语句子中，主语和谓语动词在人称和数上要保持一致。

具体来说，就是主语是单数形式，谓语动词也要用单数形式；主语是复数形式，谓语动词也要用复数形式。

同时，谓语动词的人称要根据主语的性别和数量进行变化。

主谓一致的规则主要包括以下三个原则：1.语法一致原则：主语和谓语动词在语法形式上保持一致。

2.意义一致原则：主语和谓语动词在意义上保持一致。

3.邻近一致原则：如果一个句子中有两个主语，谓语动词与距离它最近的主语保持一致。

在实际应用中，需要根据具体的语境和上下文来判断主谓一致的用法。

例如，在一般现在时中，如果主语是第三人称单数（he/she/it），谓语动词要用单数形式；如果主语是复数形式（they/we/you），谓语动词要用复数形式。

二、练习部分1.用正确的形式填空：(1) He(play) basketball every Sunday.(2) She(write) letters to her friends every week.(3) We(go) to the movies on Fridays.(4) They(not play) in the park now.(5) I ___(not write) to my parents this week.答案：(1) plays (2) writes (3) go (4) aren't playing (5) haven't written1.翻译句子：(1) 他们喜欢游泳和打篮球。

答案：They like swimming and playing basketball.。

2021年高考英语模拟新题分类汇编单项填空模块专题十数词与主谓一致(1)

专题十数词与主谓一致1.【2021届湖南湘中名校高三第一次大联考】Hearing loss in a large number of teenagers______ caused because of their listening to loud music.A. isB. hasC. are1．【解析】A考查主谓一致。

句意：大多数年轻人听力的损伤是因为他们听了专门大的音乐而引发的。

Hearing loss in a large number of teenagers是动名词短语做主语，当动名词短语做主语时谓语动词用单数，那个地址句子的主语与cause之间是被动关系，应选A项。

2.【2021届福建省安溪一中、德化一中高三摸底联考】Large quantities of information as well as some timely help ___________ since the organization was built.A. has offeredB. had been offeredC. have been offeredD. is offered2．【解析】C考查主谓一致和此刻完成时的用法。

句意：自从那个组织成立以后，大量的信息和及时的帮忙被提供。

as well as连接两个名词词组作主语时，动词要与前一个名词词组在数上维持一致。

而“Large quantities of+名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；再结合语境可知，此处应该用此刻完成时。

应选C项。

3.【2021届山西省长治市第二中学高三第二次练考】An increasing number of students, year by year, across China ____ hard to realize their dream of studying abroad.A. is tryingB. are tryingC. will tryD. have tried3．【解析】B考查时态和主谓一致。

2022高考英语二轮重点新题分类汇编--单项填空专项十数词与主谓一致

2022高考英语二轮重点新题分类汇编--单项填空专项十数词与主谓一致1. 【2020四川自贡高三二诊】Zhengzhou University has moved to a new site in thewestern suburbs,＿itsoriginal one.A. almost as large as ten timesB. more than ten times the size asC. larger than ten timesD. more than ten times the size of【答案】D【解析】考查倍数的表达法句型。

此处more than ten times the size of 是倍数表达法的名词句型。

2. 【2020·顺义素养展现】 Mum likes this old house in downtown better than the hugeone in the country, but it costs almost ______ .A. twice as muchB. twice as manyC. twice so muchD. twice so many【答案】A【解析】考查倍数表达法。

本句的后半句所要表达的意思是市中心的这座老房子的价格几乎是乡村的那所大房子的价格的两倍，故答案为A，相当于“but it costs almost twice as much as the huge}one in the country”3. 【2020江西丰、樟、高、宜四市联考】Is it he or you ______ in charge of the joband supposed to complete it punctually?A．who is B．that is C．who are D．whom are 【答案】C【解析】考查强调句型及主谓一致。

高考英语专题冲刺单项填空之数词和主谓一致高三全册英语试题

手惰市安逸阳光实验学校专题22 单项填空之数词和主谓一致1.The number of people who _____ exposed to second-hand smoking inpublic places _____ up to 740 million in China．A．is; is B．are; are C．are; is D．is; are【答案】C【题型】单项选择【难度】一般2.More than one the people heart and soul.A. official has servedB. officials have servedC. official has served forD. officials have served for【答案】A【解析】考查主谓一致。

more than one 后的动词用第三人称单数，排除B 和D，serve 意为“为……服务”，可直接用作及物动词，serve people 为人民服务句意：许多人都在全心全意为人民服务。

选A。

【题型】单项选择【难度】一般3.—How long would you like me to heat the oil?—Heat it till it ________ to smoke.A. would startB. startsC. will startD. start【答案】B【解析】考查状语从句中的时态和主谓一致。

时间状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来，it 为单数，would表过去将来，故只能选B。

【题型】单项选择【难度】一般4. Every means _________, but none proved __________.A. have tried; a successB. have been tried; successfulC. has tried; to be successfulD. has been tried; successful 【答案】D【解析】考查主谓一致；语态。

高三英语Ⅹ.数词和主谓一致[最新版]

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高三英语Ⅹ.数词和主谓一致1.He did it ________ it took me.A. one-third a timeB. one-third timeC.the one-third timeD. one-third the time【解析】考查倍数的说法。

译文：他做这件事只用了我(做这件事)三分之一的时间。

这句话带了一个定语从句，修饰the time，只是没有关系词。

定语从句先行词为time,moment 时，常不用关系词。

如：The moment I saw him,I recognized him.答案为D。

2.The house rent is expensive .I've got about half the space I had at home and I'm paying _________ here.A. as three times muchB. as much three timesC. much as three timesD. three times as much【解析】此题考察的是比较句的语序问题。

对于比较句，“量”应放在谓语之后，as之前，因此选D。

3.When and where to go for the on salary holiday ________ yet.A. are not decidedB. have not been decidedC. is not being decidedD. has not been decided【解析】根据副词yet可确定用现在完成时。

when and where to do sth.表示单数，要用has not been decided.答案为D。

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