湖北省武汉市2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试答题适应性训练

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2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试答题适应性训练英语试题(湖北卷)2012年普通高等学校招生全国

2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试答题适应性训练（湖北卷）英语第二部分：词汇知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节：多项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例：To make members of a team perform better, the trainer first of all has to know their ___ and weaknesses．A. strengths B. benefits C. techniques D. values 答案：A21. As the quality of the city’s a ir continues to give rise to _____, the residents are encouraged to set off fewer fireworks.A. concernsB. compromiseC. descriptionsD. emergency22. The _____ in Chinese exports in recent years has resulted in a flood of inexpensive goods for American consumers.A. immigrationB. introductionC. explosionD. investment23. One reason why the housing prices in big cities are going up all the time is that people are _____ into overcrowded cities in great numbers.A. breakingB. pouringC. fillingD. squeezing24. Do not fear them; for there is nothing covered that will not be _____, and nothing hidden that will not be made known.A. criticizedB. definedC. estimatedD. revealed25. If the world becomes less unfair and people have better education, much of the poverty can be ______.A. taken outB. left outC. wiped outD. put out26. Fierce as they are faced with pressure, the students remain ______ and try hard to achieve their goals.A. consciousB. optimisticC. influentialD. competitive27. I don’t trust this dishonest woman; I think her certificates are _____.A. mistakenB. wrongC. falseD. incorrect28. Firms that provide ______ high wages and good working conditions do not seem to have problems attracting employees.A. regularlyB. naturallyC. eventuallyD. relatively29. Take a vocabulary notebook with you all the time. Collect any good words, sentences or articles, _____ wisdoms and wise sayings.A. speciallyB. particularlyC. absolutelyD. consequently30. After the break, the lecturer went on to talk ______ about the new academic concept.A. at lengthB. in allC. in turnD. at most第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）Cindy Green had a serious telephone problem. The brand-new $100 million Ribrock Plaza Hotel opened nearby and had 31 almost the same telephone number as Cindy’s. From the moment the hotel opened, Cindy was 32 by calls not for her. Since she had the same phone number for years, she felt that she should 33 the hotel management to change its number. 34 , the management refused. The phone company was not 35 , either. It argued that a number was a number, and the fact that a customer was getting someone else’s36 twenty-four hours a day didn’t make it37 .After her request fell on deaf ears, Cindy decided to take 38 into her own hands. At 9 o’clock the phone rang. Someone from Memphis was calling the hotel and 39 a room for the following Tuesday. Cindy said, “No40 . How many nights?”A few hours later a secretary called and said that she wanted a suite (套房) 41 two bedrooms for a week.Cindy replied that the Presidential Suite was 42 for $600 a night. The secretary said that shewould 43 it.The next day was a 44 one for Cindy. In the morning, she booked a car producer’s conf erence for Memorial Day weekend. Her biggest 45 came in the afternoon—a mother called to book the ballroom for her daughter’s wedding in June. Cindy hesitated for a while, but still46 the woman that it would be no problem.Within a few months, the Ribrock Plaza Hotel was a disaster area. People kept 47 for weddings, reunions (聚会) and parties, and were all 48 that there were no such events.Soon after, she read in a 49 that the hotel might go bankrupt (破产). Her phone rang, and a manager from Marriott said, “We’re prepared to50 you $2 million for the hotel.” Cindy replied, “We’ll take it, but only if you change the telephone number.”31. A. required B. acquired C. confirmed D. dialed32. A. bothered B. embarrassed C. disappointed D. frightened33. A. expect B. force C. encourage D. persuade34. A. Interestingly B. Amazingly C. Naturally D. Curiously35. A. blamed B. patient C. involved D. helpful36. A. answers B. calls C. messages D. numbers37. A. changeable B. guilty C. responsible D. shameful38. A. matters B . deals C. events D. requests39. A. sought for B. asked for C. called for D. waited for40. A. way B. wonder C. problem D. doubt41. A. plus B. instead of C. next to D. with42. A. comfortable B. reasonable C. available D. affordable43. A. order B. reserve C. purchase D. register44. A. lucky B. new C. difficult D. busy45. A. challenge B. adventure C. fortune D. business46. A. promised B. reminded C. convinced D. comforted47. A. turning around B. turning up C. turning over D. turning back48. A. informed B. impressed C. guaranteed D. discouraged49. A. note B. brochure C. poster D. newspaper50. A. lend B. present C. offer D. award第三部分：阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)ASome of Britain’s most favoured spring visitors are disappearing in their thousands. Scientist s say birds such as the cuckoo (布谷鸟), whose song announces the arrival of warm weather in Britain, are dropping in numbers.A typical migrant bird (候鸟) from Africa, cuckoo may no longer make its annual appearance in the woodlands in Britain, says a scientist. Numbers of migrant birds from Africa have declined seriously in the UK since 1995. For cuckoos the figure is 44%. The call of the cuckoo could be silenced in the near future. The real problem is that there are so many different possible causes for the loss—which makes it difficult to find out the real reasons for their decline and to prepare plans to put things right.The loss could be the result of changes in farmland use in Britain which are affecting the way cuckoos breed (繁殖) when they arrive here in spring. On top of changes of land use, scientists suspect that many cuckoos are finding it increasingly difficult to feed themselves when they come to breed in Britain. Thelarge insects they eat have dropped rapidly in number here.Climate change might be another important reason. Migrant cuckoos arrive and breed at times which are no longer the best periods when food, such as insects, is available. Climate changes also affect timings of breeding cycles.Or the loss could be due to the increase of human populations in Africa and the destruction of natural living environment where they make their homes in winter.Apart from these, the killing takes place in spring and autumn when cuckoos, flying from and to Africa, cross islands in the Mediterranean Sea. They are shot in their hundreds of thousands by hunters who just enjoy killing them for the “sport”. It is against the European Union law, but that doesn’t stop it happening. Sheehan, a scientist, said, cuckoos “arrive in our countryside just as the first good weather arrives. We associate them with spring and warmth. That is why they appear so often in old English stories. They are part of our culture––which makes the decline in their number so worrying.”51. What can be inferred from the underlined part in Paragraph 2?A. Cuckoos may arrive in warm weather.B. Cuckoos may rarely be seen in Britain.C. Cuckoos may appear every two years.D. Cuckoos may come back to the woodlands.52. Concerning the rapid decrease in the number of cuckoos, scientists _______.A. find it difficult to discover the real reasonsB. know few possible causes for the lossC. have plans to put things rightD. doubt if the data are accurate53. According to the passage, what happens in Britain that possibly causes the decline of cuckoos?A. Many hunters kill cuckoos for fun.B. Cuckoos’ main food is getting less.C. Policies on land use have changed.D. Human population increases rapidly.54. Which could be the best title for the passage?A. Cuckoos, Who Take Away Your Food?B. Climate Change: A Danger to CuckoosC. Spring May Lose Song of CuckoosD. A Song for England’s CuckoosBJust over a year ago, life as an orphan (孤儿) girl in Tilinanu, southern Malawi, was uncertain. Relying on the kindness of the poor villagers for a roof over their head, many had to sleep in a room that held as many as fifteen people, eating a diet mainly of porridge. Their classroom for daily lessons was an open space in the bush.Now 34 of them have comfortable beds in a smart new home, with a community hall and medical centre next to it. Another 175 village children eat there daily, with the adults coming in to learn English; it’s an amazing transformation. Even more amazing is that the person behind it is just 21.When Alice Pulford was waiting to get into university, she took a five-month teaching position in Malawi. She loved the place, and returned in the spring of 2009 to visit her friend Zulu in Tilinanu. His aunt Mercy owned land there and was doing her best to provide an education for the orphans, many of whom had lost parents to AIDS or malaria (疟疾).But after helping Mercy out for some time, Alice realised that what the girls in particular really needed was a safe and permanent place to live. There was a derelict (年久失修的) church on Mercy’s land. “If you give me the church, I’ll set up a home for these children,” Alice told her. Mercy agreed.Alice phoned home and told her family about her plan. The family had already helped Alice raise ￡1,800 to assist the o rphans. After they received Alice’s call, they threw themselves into raising another ￡6,000, organising theatre trips and special parties and dinners.Alice found Malawian builders, selected materials and even helped with the brick-laying. In ten weeks, the church became a dormitory with toilets and a living area. In spring last year, Alice raised another ￡19,000 to build the medical centre and two new dormitories.The girls are happier—and so is Alice, who has been spending around four months in Malawi a year.“The orphans think they’re gaining from me, but when I see their smile, it transforms me,” she says.55. Over a year ago, the orphans didn’t have _______.A. a classroomB. a teacherC. shelterD. food56. What is known about the home Alice has built for the orphans?A. It looks like a community hall.B. It depends on the villagers’ help.C. It provides a place for recreation.D. It benefits both the children and adults.57. The Pulfords’ family are _______.A. short of moneyB. fond of entertainmentsC. supportive of each otherD. unaware of Alice’s plan58. What has Alice learned from her experience?A. Money-raising is a family business.B. Winning orphans’ smile calls for skills.C. AIDS has made many children parentless.D. Helping others brings changes in a person.CMargaret Cook is a professional, married woman with two young children. The elder, who is four, has just started at a local primary school. It is a school that she was eager for her daughter to attend because it has a mix of racial and social cultures. As a white from a middle-class family, she thought it important for her daughter to go to a local school that was representative of the cultural and social mix of the society in which we live. Having met, however, some of the other parents and children, she’s becoming increasingly unsure about her choice. She is worried that along with the accent and vocabulary of her classmates, her daughter will also pick up what appears to be a very narrow-minded, uneducated attitude. She wants her daughter to be able to adapt and to fit in with her friends at school, but not necessarily to model her behaviour on theirs. She wants her to like them but not be like them.Is she worrying unnecessarily? Or should she abandon her principles and send her children to private school? A report, published by the Independent Schools Council, shows record numbers of parents want to send their children to private schools that stress “moral standards” and classroom discipline as they lose faith in state education, even many Labour voters would consider going private for the first time if they could afford the fees.But is it right without question to see private schools as heavens where moral standards are high, teachers are models of correctness and learning, children all come from open-minded families, and where our little ones will be protected from the ills of the world? The only difference is that those who can afford school fees are in the habit of making expensive mistakes. One of my colleagues who sends all his children to private schools tells stories of drug abuse, troublemakers, the decline of discipline and ever younger age of rebellion (叛逆).It’s an excellent plan to send our children to a mixed school. Placed in an entirely new environment, they are at the risk of rejection, bullying (欺负) and maybe long-term alienation (疏离). But as soon as our children step out of the front door they are faced with a challenging world where boundary between the good and bad is so complex that young people have difficulty telling them apart. For this reason I believe that Cook is better advised to bring her children up in the real world.59. From this passage we know that the woman’s daughter _______.A. is changing others’ behaviorB. is mixing with trouble-makersC. is attending a mixed schoolD. is applying for a private school60. The mother wants her daughter to be _______.A. popular and attractiveB. a fighter against social illsC. a model for her classmatesD. open-minded and well-educated61. What does the writer think of the private school?A. It’s a heaven o f pleasure.B. It is going from bad to worse.C. It is experiencing moral decline.D. It’s a place of high moral standard.62. The writer suggests sending kids to a mixed school because he thinks _______.A. it is well managedB. it is close to the real worldC. kids there are well protectedD. the competition there isn’t fierceDSolar electric systems pay off most quickly for consumers who use a lot of energy because extra charges are given for heavy use, but the solar system still makes sense for low-energy users such as myself.So much of Americans’ carbon footprint results from buildings—about 43%, according to the U.S. Department of Energy. I’m i n a household of 1.5 (mom and 7-year-old), and we use only about 4 kilowatt hours of electricity per day, something we’ve managed through behavioral changes, such as turning off the lights in rooms after we’ve exited, and through in-home efficiencies (效率), such as s out all my light bulbs for energy-saving ones and using power boards that can turn off DVD players, coffee makers and other electrical equipment.Using less electricity means I can get by with a smaller, less expensive solar system that not only covers my use but also produces a credit on my power bill. Going solar also meant my house was upgraded with a time-of-use meter. This type of meter allows me to receive credit for the electricity I produce during peak hours when electricity costs the most, but pay the least for the electricity during off-peak hours, when I recharge my cell phone and laptop and perform other tasks requiring power.The downsides are that I am tied in to the grid (电网) and still affected by power failure, and I now have solar panels (太阳能电池板) that need to be cleaned. It’s a subject of debate, but REC Solar said dirty panels decrease energy production by 6% to 8%. Many panel producers recommend cleaning panels at least once during the summer. I wash mine whenever they look dirty or dotted with bird droppings, which is about every other week.I think $6,000 is a small price to pay, not only for panels that should produce my next 20 years of electricity, but also for the greenhouse gases I’m not creating.63. What is mainly talked about in this article?A. The ways of cutting power bills.B. The tips on reducing electricity use.C. The benefits of using solar systems.D. The importance of protecting the environment.64. Why does the writer recharge her mobile phones during off-peak hours?A. To save credit.B. To save time.C. To save energy.D. To save money.65. The underlined word “downside” in Paragraph 4 is close in meaning to ______.A. discountB. disadvantageC. disapprovalD. disagreement66. The author cleaned her power panels ______.A. to make them work properlyB. to protect the environmentC. to make them look betterD. to avoid power failureEDoes knowledge of a writer’s private life help to explain his works? It’s an age-old question, but it’s also one in which interest is aroused (激起) again by Antonia Fraser’s book about her life with Harold Pinter, Must You Go?. The book is obviously a personal account rather than a study of the plays. All the same, I’d argue it throws a good deal of light on Pinter the dramatist (剧作家).I start from the belief that all information about a writer is helpful. In fact, one of the pleasures of writing Pinter’s biography was discovering that nearly all his plays were started by some strong personal memory.This got me into trouble with some scholars. I remember Martin Esslin, a great Pinter scholar, arguing that I had reduced the value of Pinter’s Betrayal by linking it to the dramatist’s seven-year-long love affair with Joan Bakewell. But, as I saw it, that was simply the play’s origin. All I had done, I hoped, was to remind people that Pinter was a writer who would make use of his own life experience.That point can also be seen from Antonia’s book. There’s an interesting account of a dinner with Tom Stoppard where Pinter says that he doesn’t plan his characters’ lives and then asks his fellow dramatis t: “Don’t you find they take you over sometimes?”, to which Stoppard firmly replies: “No.” That says a lot. One reason why The Homecoming is a great play is that Pinter allows his characters, almost unconsciously, to take over. Despite Stoppard’s many stre ngths, he tends to keep his characters under a much tighter control.Again, there’s an eye-opening passage in Antonia’s book where she recalls a moment in 1983 when Pinter refers back to his relationship with his former wife, Vivien: “While she was alive, if you think about it, so much of my work was about unhappy frozen married relationships.”In short—as Stoppard once wrote—information, in itself, about anything, is light. And modern biography, particularly in the hands of masters, has been helpful to li terature by opening writers’ lives to public eyes. For that reason, among many others, I welcome Antonia Fraser’s book.67. What is TRUE about Antonia Fraser’s book?A. It is well received by the public.B. It carries Antonia’s views about biography.C. It is helpful to the study of Pinter’s works.D. It includes serious studies of Pinter’s works.68. What do the author of this article and Martin Esslin disagree on?A. The literary value o f Pinter’s Betrayal.B. The literary value of the accounts of Pinter’s life.C. The truthfulness of the contents of Antonia’s book.D. The truthfulness of Pinter’s love affair with Joan Bakewell.69. What can we infer about Pinter and Stoppard?A. They treat their characters in different ways.B. Stoppard has more strengths than Pinter.C. They often have dinners together.D. They often argue with each other.70. This article is probably ______.A. a feature storyB. a book reviewC. a news reportD. a biography第四部分：书面表达(共两节，满分50分)第一节：完成句子（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）例：______ was that the young player performed extremely well in the table tennis tournament. (delight)令球迷欣喜的是那位年轻的球员在乒乓球锦标赛中表现得极为出色。

普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟试题(语文)(湖北卷)

2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟试题 (湖北卷) 语文本试卷第一、二、三大题为选择题，第四、五、六、七大题为非选择题。

全卷共8页。

满分150分。

考试用时150分钟。

注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。

答在试题卷上无效。

3.非选择题的作答：用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。

答在试题卷上无效。

4.考试结束，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

一、（15分，每小题3分） 1．下列词语中加点的字，每对的读音都相同的一组是（3分） A．险峻／疏浚咀嚼／沮丧蚊蚋／方枘圆凿 B．稗草／裨将憎恨／增加自诩／栩栩如生 C．田畴／筹划悼念／船棹勘察／狼狈不堪 D．央浼／冠冕靓妆／靖乱哽咽／如鲠在喉 2．下列各组词语中，没有错别字的一组是（3分） A．安分渡难关长治久安万事俱备 B．伏法大姆指貌合神离顾名思义 C．博弈候车室出其不意精兵减政 D．通谍抄近路和颜悦色艰苦备尝 3．下列各项中，加点的词语使用不恰当的一项是 A．文字，大家太熟悉了，甚至有些司空见惯。

仔细想来，文字应称得上是“宝中之宝”。

B．“小沈阳”现象引起了社会的关注，有人说“低俗”，有人说这代表了时代的选择，有人认为这不是真正的二人转……各种说法不一而足。

C．828米的迪拜塔能否发挥定海神针的作用，能否撑住房地产市场风雨飘摇的天空，还有待时间的检验。

D．一些媒体整日对万里之外的事故进行追踪报道，而对自己身边同样惨烈的事故轻描淡写，确有“厚彼薄此”之嫌。

4．下列各项中，没有语病的一项是（3分） A．今年CCTV中国经济年度人物当选人覆盖了证券、IT、航空、新能源等行业和领域，解读这份名单，我们可以清晰地辨认出去年中国经济的热点和脉搏。

2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(湖北卷)

2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（湖北卷）本试题卷共16页，81题。

全卷满分150分。

考试用时120分钟。

（听力部分略）第二部分：选择题（共两节，满分30分）第一节：单项选择（每小题1分，满分10分）21. Two lawyers have donated $50,000 to our school’s campaign “Help the Needy”, which was started by our former headmaster three years ago.A. sponsorB. launchC. organizeD. plan22. Finally, my thanks go to my tutor, who has offered a lot of suggestions and comments on my paper and every page of my draft.A. approvedB. quotedC. polishedD. folded23. Walking alone in the dark, the boy whistled to his courage.A. hold upB. keep upC. set upD. take up24. I’m so glad you’ve come here to this matter in person.A. lead toB. see toC. turn toD. refer to25. The furniture, with its modern style and bright colors, suits modern houses and their gardens, butlooks in the garden of a traditional home.A. out of questionB. out of orderC. out of sightD. out of place26. “Perhaps we need to send for Dr. Smith to see what we can do about it,” Father suggested to his neighbor who had come to discuss the problem.A. tentativelyB. thoughtlesslyC. definitelyD. rudely27. Could you tell the difference between “require” and “request”? I sometimes get puzzled by their meanings.A. dramaticB. regionalC. apparentD. subtle28. Whether building in this area should be pull down has remained ; people are still looking for other possible solutions.contradictoryA. unchallengedB. relevantC. controversialD.29. It is important to have your eyes examined regularly to check for any sign of eye disease that may not have any .A. symptomB. similaritiesC. sampleD. shadow30. The officer insisted that Michael did not follow the correct in applying for a visa.A. patternB. procedureC. programD. perspective第二节：完形填空（每小题1分，满分20分）I tend to accept any idea put forward by experts on TV. One day, a sociologist proposed that the 31 society has been consuming modern humans little by little. For fear that I would become a victim of the consumer society, I 32 hurried to a bicycle shop in my neighborhood. 33 the shopkeeper Mr. Johnson was selling me the bicycle, he said, “This is the best thing you 34 have done. Life has become hopelessly 35 . A bicycle is simple, and it brings to you 36 things: fresh air, sunshine and exercise.” I agreed. Happy as a child, I got on the bicycle and headed out onto the streets. After some time, I 37 at the other end of the town. I was 38 that this simple vehicle could let me 39 long distances in a fairly short time. But how 40 did I really go?Since I hated to be 41 , I went back to Mr. Johnson and ask him to 42 an odometer（里程表） on my bicycle. He agreed, but 43 , “An odometer without a speedometer（速度计）is like a 44 without aknife.” I admitted he was right and in a few minutes, the two devices （装置）were 45 to the handlebars of my bicycle. “ What about a horn?” he then asked. “Look, this horn is no larger than a matchbox and has many 46 .” Attracted by these functions, I bought the horn.“You can’t leave the back part 47 ,” noted Mr. Johnson. He fixed a metal box with buttons 48 the seat, and said, “Is there anything better than this oven when you feel 49 on your way? I can give you special discount.” I was not strong enough to 50 the offer.“I congratulate you once more; this is the best thing you could have done,” said Mr. Johnson in the end.bachelor31. A. adult B. human C. consumer D.32. A. eventually B. immediately C. reluctantly D. gratefully33. A. Although B. Because C. As D. Unless34. A. would B. should C. must D. could35. A. boring B. complicated C. stressful D. tough36. A. natural B. mysterious C. complex D. unique37. A. gave up B. broke down C. calmed down D. ended up38. A. amazed B. amused C. confused D. concerned39. A. march B. drive C. cover D. measure40. A. far B. long C. fast D. deep41. A. unreliable B. impractical C. unprepared D. inaccuraterepair D.lay42. A. fix B. check C.43. A. swore B. added C. replied D. concluded44. A. pencil B. fork C. box D. cake45. A. distributed B. converted C. applied D. attached46. A. shapes B. sizes C. functions D. models47. A. loose B. blank C. bare D. incomplete48. A. beside B. before C. below D. behind49. A. sick B. hungry C. hot D. thirsty50. A. consider B. withdraw C. make D. resist第三部分：阅读理解（每小题2分，满分40）AYou’ve just come home, after living abroad for a few years. Since you’ve been away, has this country changed for the better—or for the worse?If you’ve just arrived back in the UK after a fortnight’s holiday, small changes have probably surprised you—anything from a local greengrocer suddenly being replaced by a mobile-phone shop to someone in your street moving house.So how have things changed to people coming back to Britain after seven, ten or even 15 years living abroad? What changes in society can they see that the rest of us have hardly noticed—or now take for granted? To find out, we asked some people who recently returned.Debi: When we left, Cheltenham, my home town, was a town of white, middle-class families—all very conservative. The town is now home to many eastern Europeans and lots of Australia, who come here mainly to work in hotels and tourism. There are even several shops only for foreigners.Having been an immigrant myself, I admire people who go overseas to find a job. Maybe if I lived in aninner city where unemployment was high, I’d think differently, but I believe foreign settlers have improved this country because they’re more open-minded and often work harder than the natives.Christine: As we flew home over Britain, both of us remarked how green everything looked. But the differences between the place we’d left behind and the one we returned to were brought sharply into focus as soon as we landed.To see policemen with guns in the airport for the first time was frightening—in Cyprus, they’re very relaxed—and I got pulled over by customs officers just for taking a woolen sweater with some metal-made buttons out of my case in the arrivals hall. Everyone seemed to be on guard. Even the airport car-hire firm wanted a credit card rather than cash because they said their vehicles had been used by bank robbers.But anyway, this is still a green, beautiful country. I just wish more people would appreciate what they’ve got.51. After a short overseas holiday, people tend to .A. notice small changesB. expect small changesC. welcome small changesD. exaggerate small changes52. How does Debi look at the foreign settlers?A. Cautiously.B. Positively.C. Skeptically.D. Critically.53. When arriving at the airport in Britain, Christine was shocked by .A. the relaxed policemenB. the messy arrivals hallC. the tight securityD. the bank robbers54. Which might be the best title for the passage?A. Life in Britain.B. Back in Britain.C. Britain in Future.D. Britain in Memory.BWhen my brother and I were young, my mom would take us on Transportation Days.It goes like this: You can’t take any means of transportation more than once. We would start from home, walking two blocks to the rail station. We’d take the train into the city center, then a bus, switching to the tram, then maybe a taxi. We always considered taking a horse carriage in the historic district, but we didn’t like the way the horses were treated, so we never did. At the end of the day, we took the subway to our closest station, where Mom’s friend was waiting to give us a ride home—our first car ride of the day.The good thing about Transportation Days is not only that Mom taught us how to get around. She was born to be multimodal. She understood that depending on cars only was a failure of imagination and, above all, a failure of confidence—the product of a childhood not spent exploring subway tunnels.Once you learn the route map and step with certainly over the gap between the train and the platform, nothing is frightening anymore. New cities are just light-rail lines to be explored. And your personal car, ifyou have one, becomes just one more tool in the toolbox—and often an inadequate one, limiting both your mobility and your wallet.On Transportation Days, we might stop for lunch on Chestnut Street or buy a new book or toy, but the transportation was the point. First, it was exciting enough to watch the world speed by from the train window. As I got older, my mom helped me unlock the mysteries that would otherwise have paralyzed my first attempts to do it myself: How do I know where to get off? How do I know how much it costs? How do I now when I need tickets, and where to get them? What track, what line, which direction, where’s the stop, and will I get when we go under the river?I’m writing this right now on an airplane, a means we didn’t try on our Transportation Days and, we now know, the dirtiest and most polluting of them all. My flight routed me through Philadelphia. My multimodal mom met me for dinner in the airport. She took a train to meet me.55. Which was forbidden by Mom on Transportation Days?A. Having a car ride.B. Taking the train twice.C. Buying more than one toy.D. Touring the historic district.56. According to the writer, what was the greateds benefit of her TransportationDays?A. Building confidence in herself.B. Reducing her use of private cars.C. Developing her senses of direction.D Giving her knowledge about vehicles.57. The underlined word "paralyzed" (in Para.5) is closest in meaning to " ".A. displayedB. justifiedC. ignoredD. ruined58. Which means of transportation does the writer probably disapprove of?A. Airplane.B. Subway.C. Train.D. Car.CIt was a simple letter asking for a place to study at Scotland’s oldest university which helped start a revolution in higher education. A 140-year-old letter written by a lady calling for her to be allowed to study medicine at St Andrews University has been discovered by researchers. Written by Sophia Jex-Blake in 1873, the seven-page document, which urged the university to allow women to study medicine at the institution, was released yesterday on International Women’s Day.The document was discovered buried in the university archives（档案）by part-time history student Lis Smith, who is completing her PhD at St Andrews Institute of Scottish Historical Research. She said:”We knew that Sophia Jex-Blake and her supporters in their effort to open up university medical education for women, had written to the Senatus Academicus（校评议委员会）at St Andrews in an attempt to gain permission to attend classes there, but we didn’t now documentary evidence existed. While searching thearchives for information about the university’s higher certificate for women, I was astonished to come across what must be the very letter Jex-Blake wrote.”In the letter, Sophia and her supporters offered to hire teachears or build suitable buildings for medical school and to arrange for lectures to be delivered in the subjects not already covered at St Andrews. Although her letter was not successful, it eventually led to the establishment of the Ladies Literate in Arts at St Andrews, a distance-learning degree for women. The qualification, which ran from 1877 until the 1930s, gave women access ot university education in the days before they were admitted as students. It was so popular that it survived long after women were admitted as full students to St Andrews in 1892.Ms Jex-Blake went on to help establish the London School of Medicines for Women in 1874. She was accepted by the University of Berne, where she was awarded a medical degree in January 1877. Eventually, she moved back to Edingburgh and opened her own pracitce.59. Sophia wrote a letter to St Andrews University because she wanted .A. to carry out a research project thereB. to set up a medical institute thereC. to study medicine thereD. to deliver lectures there60. Lis Smith found Sophia's letter to St Andrews University .A. by the pure chanceB. in the school officeC. with her supporters' helpD. while reading history books61. Sophia's letter resulted in the establishment of .A. the London School of Medicine for WomenB. a degree programme for womenC. a system of medical educationD. the University of Berne62. When did St Andrews University begin to take full-time women students?A. In 1873.B. In 1874.C. In 1877.D. In 1892.DHow is it that siblings（兄弟姐妹）can turn out so differently? One answer is that in fact each sibling grows up in a different family. The firstborn is, for a while, an only child, and therefore has a completely different experience of the parents than those born later. The next child is, for a while, the youngest, until the situation is changed by a new arrival. The mother and father themselves are changing and growing up too. One sibling might live in a stable and close family in the first few years; another might be raised in a family crisis, with a disappointed mother or an angry father.Sibling competition was identified as an important shaping force as early as in 1918. But more recently, researchers have found many ways in which brother and sisters are a lasting force in each others’ lives. Dr. Annette Henderson says firstborn children pick up vocabulary more quickly than their siblings. The reason for this might be that the later children aren’t getting the same one-on-one time with parents. But that doesn’t mean that the younger children have problems with language development. Later-borns don’tenjoy that much talking time with parents, but instead they harvest lessons from bigger brother and sisters, learning entire phrases and getting an understanding of social concepts such as the difference between “I “ and “me”.A Cambridge University study of 140 children found that sibling created a rich world of play that helped them grow socially. Love-hate relationships were common among the children. Even those siblings who fought the most had just as much positive communication as the other sibling pairs.One way children seek more attention from parents is by making themselves different from their siblings, particularly if they are close in age. Researchers have found that the first two children in a family are typically more different from each other than the second and third. Girls with brothers show their differences to a maximum degree by being more feminine than girls with sisters. A 2003 research paper studied adolescents from 185 families over two years, finding that those who changed to make themselves different from their sibling were successful in increasing the amount of warmth they gained from their parents.63. The underlined part "in a different family" (in Para.1) means " ".A. in a different family environmentB. in different family traditionC. in a different family crisesD. in different families64. In terms of language development, later-borns .A. get their parents' individual guidanceB. learn a lot from their elder siblingsC. experience a lot of difficultiesD. pick up words more quickly65. What was found about fights among siblings?A. Siblings hated fighting and loved playing.B. Siblings in some families fought frequently.C. Siblings fights led to bad sibling relationships.D. Siblings learned to get on together from fights.66. The word "feminine" (in Para.4) means " ".A. having qualities of parentsB. having qualities of womenC. having defensive qualitiesD. having extraordinary qualitiesEBrrriiinnng. The alarm clock announces the start of another busy weekday in the morning. You jump out of bed, rush into the shower, into your clothes and out the door with hardly a moment to think. A stressful journey to work gets your blood pressure climbing. Once at the office, you glance through the newspaper with depressing stories or reports of disasters. In that sort of mood, who can get down to work, particularly some creative, original problem-solving work?The way most of us spend our mornings is exactly opposite to the conditions that promote flexible,open-minded thinking. Imaginative ideas are most likely to come to us when we’re unfocused. If you are one of those energetic morning people, your most inventive time come in the early evening when you are relaxed. Sleepy people’s lack of focus leads to an increase in creative problem solving. By not givingyourself time to tune into your wandering mind, you’re missing out on the surprising solutions it may offer. The trip you take to work doesn’t help, either. The stress slows down the speed with which signals travel between neurons（神经细胞）, making inspiratins less likely to occur. And while we all should read a lot about what’s going on in the world, it would not make you feel good for sure, so put that news website or newpaper aside until after the day’s work is done.So what would our mornings look like if we wanted to start them with a full capacity for creative problem solving? We’d set the alarm a few minutes early and lie awake in bed, following our thoughts where they lead. We’d stand a little longer under the warm water of the shower, stopping thingking about tasks in favor of a few more minutes of relaxation. We’d take some deep breaths on our way to work, instead of complaining about heavy traffic. And once in the office—after we get a cup of coffee—we ‘d click on links not to the news of the day but to the funniest videos the web has to offer.67. According to the author, we are more creative when we are .A. focusedB. relaxedC. awakeD. busy68. What does the author imply about newspapers?A. They are solution providers.B. They are a source of inspiration.C. They are normally full of bad news.D. They are more educational than websites.69. By "tune into your wandering mind" (in Para.2), the author means " ".A. wander into the wildB. listen to a beautiful tuneC. switch to the traffic channelD. stop concentrating on anything70. The author writes the last paragraph in order to .A. offer practical suggestionsB. summarize past experiencesC. advocate diverse ways of lifeD. establish a routine for the future第四部分：书面表达（共两节，满分50分）第一节：完成句子（共10小题：每小题2分，满分20分）71. With , some animals are facing the danger of dying out. (cut)由于越来越多的森林被砍伐，一些动物正面临着灭绝的危险。

2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试答题适应性训练语文

2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试答题适应性训练语文试题本试题卷共8页，六大题23小题。

全卷满分150分。

考试用时150分钟。

本试卷与2012年高考试卷没有对应关系。

★祝考试顺利★注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

用统一提供的2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。

2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用统一提供的2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。

答在试题卷、草稿纸上无效。

3．非选择题的作答：用统一提供的签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。

答在试题卷、草稿纸上无效。

4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。

考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

一、语文基础知识（共15分，共5小题，每小题3分）1．下列各组词语中加点的字，读音全都相同的一组是A．戍．边庶．民数．来宝束．之高阁B．绢．花隽．永卷．心菜倦．怠无力C．彤．云瞳．孔筒．子楼同．气相求D．觐．见浸．渍近．似值噤．若寒蝉2．下列各组词语中，没有错别字的一组是A．桑梓执牛耳皇天后土化干戈为玉帛B．铿吝口头禅稗官野史初生牛犊不怕虎C．通牒押轴戏胁肩谄笑吃不了兜着走D．雅量清道夫轻诺寡信谣言止于志者3．下列各项中，加点的词语使用正确的一项是A．长江俱乐部因对足协处罚不满而退出了联赛，这在西方真正的职业联赛那里是一个不可．．理喻．．的笑话，因为如此闹剧不可能在货真价实的职业足球环境内发生。

B．湖北省正以厚积薄发．．．．的态势和跨越式发展的气魄，积极打造资本凹地，聚合中部优势，构筑区域经济崛起的战略支点。

C．过去介绍和称赞这幅名画的书籍很多，堆起来简直可以埋没这幅名画了，何须我来拾人．．牙慧．．、重加评论呢？D．她刚拍了一张照片，脚下突然传来轰隆隆的巨响，那声音雄浑，沉闷，持久。

紧接着，声音似乎在上升，空中也传来振聋发聩．．．．的巨响。

湖北省武汉市2012届高三文综四月适应性调研测试试题

湖北省武汉市2012届高中毕业生四月调研测试文科综合试卷2012.4.20本试卷分第I卷(选择题）和第II卷（非选择题)两部分，第I卷1至9页，第II卷10至16页,共300分。

★祝考试顺利★注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。

2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。

答在试题卷、草稿纸上无效。

3.非选择题的作答:用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。

答在试题卷、草稿纸上无效。

4.选考题的作答：先把所选题目的题号在答题卡上指定的位置用2B铅笔涂黑。

考生应根据自己选做的题目准确填涂题号，不得多选。

答题答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，答在试题卷、草稿纸上无效。

5. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。

考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

第I卷(选择题共140分)本卷共35个小题，每小题4分，共140分。

在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的。

右图拍摄于某山（750E，72055'S)的山麓，该地全年以偏东风为主。

读右图，回答1〜2题。

1形成图中岩石形态的外力作用有A. 流水作用、冰川作用B. 流水作用、风力作用C地壳抬升、风力作用D.冰川作用、风力作用2. 下列有关该山所在地区的叙述中,说法正确的是A. 年降水量少，降水以固体形式为主B. 形成降水的水汽多来自于大陆内部C. 地表水运动速度慢，有利于其下渗D. 地表水缺乏，沙漠广布近年来,我国许多城市居民对野菜的需求量越来越大，因此，,许多城郊农民纷纷在自家地里种植野菜,但产量不高。

之后,他们在自家地里建起塑料大棚，并在棚中种植野菜，结果野茱产量大增。

现在，塑料大棚种植野菜已成为时下城郊农民发家致富的重要途径。

据此、完成3~5题03. 用塑料大棚种植野菜,主要改善了野菜生长的A.热量条件B. 土壤状况C水分条件D.温差状况4为提高大棚野菜的品质,以下措施最有利的是A.使用除草剂B.日出后敞开大棚门通风C.增施有机肥队日落后紧闭大棚门保温5. 清明时节，地理老师带几位学生，骑车到郊区菜地“实地考察”发现许多野菜地覆盖上了塑料薄膜，即使大棚内部也不例外。

2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试答案.doc

2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试答案（全国卷Ⅱ）理科综合（物理部分）2012年全国普通高等学校招生考试理科综合能力测试（答案）二、选择题：14．AD 15．BD 16．B 17．B 18．BD 19．C 20．A 21．A 三、非选择题：22． 0.010； 6.870； 6.86023（2）重新处于平衡状态；电流表的示数I ；此时细沙的质量m 2；D 的底边长度l ；（3）（4）m 2＞m 1 24. 解：（1）设该同学沿拖杆方向用大小为F 的力推拖把。

将推拖把的力沿竖直和水平方向分解，按平衡条件有 ①②式中N 和f 分别为地板对拖把的正压力和摩擦力。

按摩擦定律有 f=μN ③联立①②③式得 ④（2）若不管沿拖杆方向用多大的力都不能使拖把从静止开始运动，应有⑤这时①式仍满足。

联立①⑤式得⑥现考察使上式成立的θ角的取值范围。

注意到上式右边总是大于零，且当F 无限大时极限为零，有 ⑦使上式成立的θ角满足θ≤θ0，这里θ0是题中所定义的临界角，即当θ≤θ0时，不管沿拖杆方向用多大的力都推不动拖把。

临界角的正切为⑧25. 解：粒子在磁场中做圆周运动。

设圆周的半径为r ，由牛顿第二定律和洛仑兹力公式得①式中v 为粒子在a 点的速度。

过b 点和O 点作直线的垂线，分别与直线交于c 和d 点。

由几何关系知，线段和过a 、b两点的轨迹圆弧的两条半径（未画出）围成一正方形。

因此②设有几何关系得③④联立②③④式得再考虑粒子在电场中的运动。

设电场强度的大小为E，粒子在电场中做类平抛运动。

设其加速度大小为a，由牛顿第二定律和带电粒子在电场中的受力公式得qE=ma ⑥粒子在电场方向和直线方向所走的距离均为r，有运动学公式得⑦ r=vt⑧式中t是粒子在电场中运动的时间。

联立①⑤⑥⑦⑧式得⑨33. （1）：ACE（2）解：（i）在打开阀门S前，两水槽水温均为T0=273K。

设玻璃泡B中气体的压强为p1，体积为V B，玻璃泡C中气体的压强为p C，依题意有p1=p C+Δp①式中Δp=60mmHg。

湖北省武汉市2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试答题适应性训练文综

湖北省武汉市2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试答题适应性训练文综试题本试题卷，48小题。

全卷满分300分。

考试用时150分钟。

注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

用统一提供的2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。

2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用统一提供的2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。

答在试题卷、草稿纸上无效。

3．非选择题的作答：用统一提供的签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。

答在试题卷、草稿纸上无效。

4．选考题的作答：先把所选题目的题号在答题卡上指定的位置用统一提供的2B铅笔涂黑。

考生应根据自己选做的题目准确填涂题号，不得多选。

答题答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，答在试题卷、草稿纸上无效。

5．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。

考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

选择题共35小题，每小题4分，共140分。

在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。

日本某汽车公司在中国建有多个整车生产厂和零部件生产厂。

2011年3月11日东日本大地震及随后的海啸、核辐射灾害，使该公司在灾区的工厂停产。

受其影响，该公司在中国的整车生产厂也被迫减产。

据此完成1～2题。

1．该公司在中国建零部件生产厂，主要目的是A．避免自然灾害对本土汽车生产的影响B．为其中国整车厂配套，降低整车生产成本C．利用中国廉价劳动力，为其日本整车厂服务D．建立其全球整车生产的零部件供应基地2．中国整车生产厂被迫减产是由于该公司在灾区有A．研发中心B．一般零部件厂 C．核心零部件厂D．整车厂第二次世界大战以后，美国通过大量技术投入和大规模专业化生产，成为世界最大的大豆生产国和出口国。

巴西自20世纪70年代开始种植大豆，在积极培育优良品种的同时，鼓励农民组建农场联合体，实现了大豆的规模化生产与经营。

2012年普通高考学校招生全国统一考试(湖北卷)语文整理

2012年普通高考学校招生全国统一考试（湖北卷）语文本试卷满分150分，考试时间150分钟。

一、语文基础知识（15分，每小题3分）1. 下列各组词语中加粗的字，读音全都相同的一组是（）A. 灵秀磷光玲珑剔透聆听教诲B. 诞生旦角淡泊明志担当重任C. 宿营诉说夙兴夜寐素昧平生D. 咨询滋生芝兰之室孜孜不倦2. 下列各组词语中，没有错别字的一组是（）A. 羞涩袅娜歌声缈茫荷塘薄雾B. 霜天廖廓峥嵘岁月浪遏飞舟C. 细腻箫索落蕊残叶秋蝉嘶叫D. 嫩黄葱茏婆娑起舞繁茂苍翠3. 依次填入下列横线处的词语，最恰当的一组是（）说到底，世上风景闲流水，端的还是要人慢下来。

中国这如许的城市中，最是江城得了个中______________，且将它______________地挥洒出来。

这______________江城街头巷尾、湖畔公园里数不胜数的茶馆、茶铺，一个人在清晨里不慌不忙地起来，______________到茶馆里，一坐就是一天，那叫一个悠闲！A. 趣味痛痛快快当是遛B. 滋味淋漓尽致便是踱C. 意味兴致勃勃自是逛D. 韵味尽情尽兴恰是晃4. 下列各项中，没有语病的一项是（）A. 坐上画舫游清江，如行画卷之中，江水清澈，绿树蓊郁，自然与人，和谐相依，随风生长，好一派如诗如画的风光！B. 游览三峡大瀑布时，我们从倾泻而下的水帘中狂奔而过，尖叫声、嬉笑声响成一片，那真是充满刺激的难忘体验！C. 当今已经很少有人会像以前那样的闲情逸致，拿出一本小说，从头到尾地阅读一遍，欣赏其委婉动人的故事。

D. 现代文明不仅带来了理性化、工业化、市场化、都市化、民主化和法制化这些美好的社会制度，而且创造了前所未有的物质财富。

5. 下列有关文学常识的表述，有错误的一项是（）A. 《孔乙己》描写了科举考试失意者的命运。

作者对孔乙己的穷困潦倒和因窃书而被赶出鲁镇的悲惨遭遇，寄予了同情。

B. 已知杀父娶母的实情却迟迟不采取复仇行动，这一情节构成《哈姆莱特》中著名的“延宕”，体现了主人公复杂、矛盾的心理。

湖北省武汉市2012届高三四月适应性调研测试

第I卷(选择题共140分)本卷共35个小题，每小题4分，共140分。

在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的。

右图拍摄于某山（750E，72055'S)的山麓，该地全年以偏东风为主。

读右图，回答1〜2题。

之后,他们在自家地里建起塑料大棚，并在棚中种植野菜，结果野茱产量大增。

现在，塑料大棚种植野菜已成为时下城郊农民发家致富的重要途径。

据此、完成3~5题03. 用塑料大棚种植野菜,主要改善了野菜生长的A.热量条件B.土壤状况C水分条件D.温差状况4为提高大棚野菜的品质,以下措施最有利的是A.使用除草剂B.日出后敞开大棚门通风C.增施有机肥队日落后紧闭大棚门保温5.清明时节，地理老师带几位学生，骑车到郊区菜地“实地考察”发现许多野菜地覆盖上了塑料薄膜，即使大棚内部也不例外。

据菜农介绍:这些地膜是在蔬菜播种时就覆盖的，蔬菜从地下长出后，地膜就被撑破。

试判断以下关于地膜作用的猜测正确的是-①防止肥料流失②减少水分蒸发③直接增加昼夜温差A.①②B. ②③C. ①③D①③③右图为近二十年来我国木地板行业布局重心转移读图，回答6〜8题。

6. a地区发展木地板行业的最有利条件是A. a地区市场广阔 B a地区原料丰富 C. a地区交通便利 D. a地区技术先进7.由于某大事件的影响，国家出台了对b地森林保护的政策，从而使木地板行业布局重心从b地移出。

2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(湖北卷)语文答案详解

2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（湖北卷）语文答案详解一、语文基础知识（共15分，共5小题，每小题3分）1．下列各组词语中加点的字，读音全都相同的一组是A．灵秀磷光玲珑剔透聆听教诲B．诞生旦角淡泊明志担当重任C．宿营诉说夙兴夜寐素昧平生D．咨询滋生芝兰之室孜孜不倦【答案】C【解析】A项读líng lín ling líng；B项读dàn dàn dàn dān；C项都读sù；D项读zīzīzhīzī。

2．下列各组词语中，没有错别字的一组是A.羞涩袅娜歌声缈茫荷塘薄雾B.霜天廖廓峥嵘岁月浪遏飞舟C.细腻箫索落蕊残叶秋蝉嘶叫D.嫩黄葱茏婆娑起舞繁茂苍翠【答案】D【解析】A项“歌声渺茫”；B项“寥廓”；C项“萧索”；D项全都正确。

3．依次填入下列横线处的词语，最恰当的是说到底，世上风景闲流水，端的还是要人慢下来。

中国这如许的城市中，最是江城得了个中，且将它地挥洒出来。

这江城街头巷尾、湖畔公园里数不胜数的茶馆、茶铺，一个人在清晨里不慌不忙的起来，到茶馆里，一坐就是一天，那叫一个悠闲！A．趣味痛痛快快当是遛B．滋味淋漓尽致便是踱C．意味兴致勃勃自是逛D．韵味尽情尽兴恰是晃【答案】B【解析】第一空“个中滋味”是固定搭配，可以排除A、C、D三项。

第四个空要与“悠闲”照应，“逛”“遛”“晃”都不及“踱”效果好。

4．下列各项中，没有语病的是A．坐上画舫游清江，如行画卷之中，江水清澈，绿树蓊郁，自然与人，和谐相依，随风生长，好一派如诗如画的风光！B．游览三峡大瀑布时，我们从倾泻而下的水帘中狂奔而过，尖叫声、嬉笑声响成一片，那真是充满刺激的难忘体验！C．当今已经很少有人会像以前那样的闲情逸致，拿出一本小说，从头到尾地阅读一遍，欣赏其委婉动人的故事。

D．现代文明不仅带来了理性化、工业化、市场化、都市化、民主化和法制化这些美好的社会制度，而却创造了前所未有的物质财富。

2012年湖北省普通高等学校招生适应性考试理科综合能力测试

绝密★使用完毕前2012年湖北省普通高等学校招生适应性考试理科综合能力测试本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。

第I卷1至5页，第II卷6至12页。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

（曲阳高中）命题人：物理---徐勇；化学-----管家新生物-----夏福高第I卷考试时间2012年5月19日9：00—11：30(本卷共21题，每题6分，共126分)注意事项：1.答题前，考生在答题卡上务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并贴好条形码。

请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。

2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，在试题卷上作答无效．．．．．．．．．。

可能用到的相对原子质量：H-1 C-12 O-16 N-14 Na-23 S-32 Cl-35.5 K-39 Cu-64 一、选择题：本大题共13小题，每小题6分，共78分。

在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。

1．下列关于细胞的结构与功能的相关叙述中，正确的是() A．蓝藻细胞中有的酶在核糖体上合成后，再由内质网和高尔基体加工B．溶酶体能吞噬并杀死侵入细胞的病毒或病菌，但不能分解衰老的细胞器C．分泌蛋白合成旺盛的细胞中，高尔基体膜成分的更新速度快D．植物细胞叶绿体产生的ATP主要用于主动运输等过程2．下列与萤火虫发光有关的叙述正确的是() A．萤火虫发光的直接能源物质ATP主要来自线粒体基质B．萤火虫发光细胞中的荧光素接受ATP供能后无需转化即可发出荧光C．萤火虫发光过程中的吸能反应与ATP的合成相联系D．萤火虫发出的荧光是一种物理信息3．下列关于细胞及其生命历程的说法不正确的是A．人和动物体的遗传物质在致癌因子作用下突变为原癌基因和抑癌基因B．一般来说，细胞分化是一种持久性的变化C．衰老细胞具有水分减少、多种酶活性降低、细胞核体积增大等特征D．同一生物的同类器官或组织的细胞大小一般无明显差异4．下图表示人体某免疫过程，与此有关的叙述错误的是A．图中表示的是细胞免疫过程，细胞a是吞噬细胞B．同种抗原再次进入人体，细胞b能大量分化成细胞cC．图中d为抗体，且能分布到血浆中起作用D．若HIV侵人人体后，主要攻击的细胞是T淋巴细胞5．下列关于基因及基因型的描述中，不正确的是A．突变既可能改变基因的结构，又可能改变基因的数量或排列顺序B．自然选择通过选择不同表现型的个体，使基因频率定向改变C．S型肺炎双球菌的基因位于拟核的染色体上，呈线性方式排列D．基因型为Aa的植物自交，其雄配子比雌配子的数量多6．下列有关实验的表述正确的是A．盂德尔的豌豆杂交试验中将母本去雄的目的是防止异花授粉B．研究细胞核的功能时把蝾螈的受精卵横缢成有核和无核二部分C．CuSO4在“检测生物组织中的还原糖”和“检测生物组织中的蛋白质”中的作用相同D．研究光照强度对植物光合作用的影响，分别在黑暗和光照条件下进行7．设阿伏伽德罗常数为N A，下列有关说法正确的是A．常温常压下，23g NO2和N2O4的混合物气体中总原子数为3N AB．78gNa2O2固体中含有的阴阳离子总数为4 N AC．标准状况下，22.4LNO2与水反应完全时，转移的电子数为N AD．1L 0.1mol/LFeCl3溶液中，含有Cl-数目为0.3N A8．2,2-二甲基戊烷的一氯代产物有（不考虑立体异构）A．3种B．4种C．5种D．6种9．下列涉及有机化合物的说法正确的是A．除去乙烷中混有的乙烯，可将混合气体通过酸性高锰酸钾溶液B．丙烯分子中最多有6个原子共平面C．甲苯硝化制对硝基甲苯与苯甲酸和乙醇反应制苯甲酸乙酯的反应类型不同D．乙醇、乙酸、乙酸乙酯都能发生取代反应，乙酸乙酯中的少量乙酸可用饱和碳酸钠溶液除去10．下列有关化学用语，正确的是A．氧化亚铁溶于足量的稀硝酸中：FeO＋2H+ ＝Fe2+＋H2OB．向Ca(HCO3)2溶液加少量氢氧化钠溶液：Ca2+＋2HCO3－＋2OH－＝CaCO3↓＋CO32－＋2H2O C．少量CO2通入苯酚钠溶液中：C6H5O－＋CO2＋H2O＝C6H5OH＋HCO3－D．醋酸溶液与水垢中的CaCO3反应：CaCO3＋2H+＝Ca2+＋H2O＋CO2↑11．已知FeS与某浓度的HNO3反应时生成Fe(NO3)3、H2SO4和某一单一的还原产物，若FeS和参与反应的HNO3的物质的量之比为1︰6，则该反应的还原产物是A．NO B．NO2C．N2O D．NH4NO312．下列物质间转化都能通过一步实现的是A ．Si→SiO 2→H 2SiO 3→Na 2SiO 3B ．Al→Al 2O 3→NaAlO 2→Al(OH)3C ．S→SO 3→H 2SO 4→SO 2D ．N 2→NO 2→HNO 3→NO13．25℃时，几种弱酸的电离常数如下：25℃时，下列说法正确的是A ．等物质的量浓度的各溶液pH 关系为：pH(CH 3COONa)> pH(Na 2S) > pH(NaCN)B ．a mol/LHCN 溶液与b mol/LNaOH 溶液等体积混合，所得溶液中c (Na +)>c (CN -)，则a 一定大于bC ．NaHS 和Na 2S 的混合溶液中，一定存在c (Na +)＋c (H +)＝c (OH -)＋c (HS -)＋2c (S 2-)D ．某浓度的NaCN 溶液的pH ＝d ，则其中由水电离出的c (H +)＝10-d mol/L二、选择题（本大题共8小题，每小题6分，在每小题给出的四个选项中，有的只有一项符合题目要求，有的有多项符合题目要求。

【恒心】【好卷速递】2012普通高等学校招生全国统一考试理科综合能力测试(适应性训练)【教师专版】

2012普通高等学校招生全国统一考试理科综合能力测试（适应性训练）本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。

满分300分。

考试时间150分钟。

可能用到的相对原子质量：H:1 C:12 N:14 O:16 P:31 Cl:35.5 Br:80 I:127 Na:23 Mg:24 Al:27Cu:64第Ⅰ卷（选择题共126分）一、选择题：本题共13小题，每小题6分，共78分。

在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。

1．下表中a 、b 、c 符合如右图所示关系的是（）2．下图表示细胞中两种重要的新陈代谢过程，有关叙述正确的是（）A ．乙过程只能发生在叶绿体中B ．甲过程发生在线粒体中C ．乙可以表示化能合成作用的部分过程D ．甲可以表示乳酸菌的细胞呼吸3．右图示某生物正在进行某种分裂的细胞，等位基因A 和a 位于染色体的位置（不考虑交叉互换）可能是（）A ．A 位于①上，a 位于⑤上B ．A 位于⑤上，a 位于⑦上C ．该细胞只有a ，分别位于①和③上D ．该细胞只有A ，分别位于②和⑥上4．在下列果蝇的杂交组合中，通过眼色即可直接判断子代果蝇性别的是A ．杂合红眼雌果蝇×红眼雄果蝇B ．白眼雌果蝇×红眼雄果蝇C ．杂合红眼雌果蝇×白眼雄果蝇D ．白眼雌果蝇×白眼雄果蝇5、人感染一次天花，终生“永志不忘”，再有天花病毒侵入时，能在病毒为患之前迅速将其消灭，这是因为（）A ．体液中一直保留着针对天花的抗体B ．保持着对天花记忆的部分B 细胞可伴随人一生C ．针对天花的效应B 细胞可伴随人一生气体1 +H 2O （CH 2O ）+ 气体2 甲乙D ．吞噬细胞可随时“吞食”掉入侵的天花病毒6．18．一个经济效益很好的人工鱼塘有生产者（浮游植物）、初级消费者（植食性鱼类）、次级消费者（肉食性鱼类）、分解者（微生物）。

其中生产者固定的全部能量为a ，流入初级消费者、次级消费者、分解者的能量依次为b 、c 、d ，下列表述正确的是（）A ．a=b+dB ．a ＞b+dC ．a ＜b+dD ．a=b+c+d7．下列说法不符合人与自然和谐相处的是（）A ．对废旧电池进行回收处理B ．研发太阳能汽车代替燃油汽车C ．将聚乙烯等塑料垃圾深埋或倾入海中D ．用沼气、太阳能、风能等能源替代化石燃料8．下列有关化学用语正确的是（）A ．CO 2的电子式：··O ···· ··C ···· ··O ······ B ．Cl －的结构示意图：C ．NH 3分子比例模型：D ．质量数为37的氯原子：1737Cl 9．下列离子方程式中，正确的是（）A ．NaAlO 2溶液中通入少量二氧化碳：AlO －2＋CO 2＋2H 2O===Al （OH ）3↓＋HCO －3B ．高锰酸钾酸性溶液与草酸溶液反应：2MnO －4＋5C 2O 2－4＋16H ＋===2Mn 2＋＋10CO 2↑＋8H 2OC ．用稀硫酸除去铁片表面的铁锈：FeO ＋2H ＋===Fe 2＋＋H 2OD ．用惰性电极电解饱和食盐水：2Cl －＋2H 2OCl 2↑＋H 2↑＋2OH －10．设N A 为阿伏加德罗常数的值。

【恒心】【好卷速递】湖北省武汉市2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试答题适应性训练

湖北省武汉市2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试答题适应性训练数学（理）试题本试卷共4页，共22题，其中第15、16题为选考题。

满分150分。

考试用时120分钟。

本试卷与2012年高考试卷没有对应关系。

注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

用2B 铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A 后的方框涂黑。

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如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。

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4．选考题的作答：先把所选题目的题号在答题卡上指定的位置用统一提供的2B 铅笔涂黑。

考生应根据自己选做的题目准确填涂题号，不得多选。

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考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

一、选择题：本大题共10小题，每小题5分，共50分. 在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的. 1．已知OA = a ，OB = b ，OC = c ，OD =d ，且四边形ABC D 为平行四边形，则 A ．=+0--a b c d B ．=+0--a b c dC ．=+0--a b c dD ．=+++0a b c d2．若复数22i 1ia ++(i 为虚数单位，a ∈R )是纯虚数，则复数2a ＋2i 在复平面内对应的点在A ．第一象限B ．第二象限C ．第三象限D ．第四象限3．一个多面体的三视图如图所示，其中正视图是正方形，侧视图是等腰三角形. 则该几何体的表面积为 A ．88 B ．98C ．108D ．1584．命题“所有不能被2整除的整数都是奇数”的否定是 A ．所有能被2整除的整数都是奇数 B ．所有不能被2整除的整数都不是奇数C ．存在一个能被2整除的整数是奇数D ．存在一个不能被2整除的整数不是奇数5．要排出某班一天中语文、数学、政治、英语、体育、艺术6堂课的课程表，要求数学课排在上午（前4节），体育课排在下午（后2节），不同排法种数为A ．144B ．192C ．360D ．720正视图俯视图4侧视图6开始输入123,,x x x122x x p +=1223x x x x -<-输出p结束是否232x x p +=6．一个车间为了规定工时定额，需要确定加工零件所花费的时间，为此进行了8次试验，收集数据如下：零件数x (个) 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 加工时间y (min) 626875818995102108设回归方程为y bx a =+，则点,a b （）在直线45100x y +-=的A ．左上方B ．左下方C ．右上方D ．右下方7．已知△ABC 的内角A 、B 、C 所对的边分别为a 、b 、c ， 80a =，100b =，30A = ，则此三角形 A ．一定是锐角三角形 B ．一定是直角三角形 C ．一定是钝角三角形D ．可能是直角三角形，也可能是锐角三角形8．在区间[0,1]上任取三个数,,a b c ，若向量(,,)a b c =m ，则1≤m 的概率是A ．π24B ．π12C ．3π32D ．π69．已知直线()y k x m =-与抛物线22(0)y px p =>交于A 、B 两点，且O A O B ⊥.O D AB ⊥ 于D . 若动点D 的坐标满足方程2240x y x +-=，则m =A ．1B ．2C ．3D ．410．已知函数()21f x x =-()x ∈R ．规定：给定一个实数0x ，赋值10()x f x =，若1257x ≤，则继续赋值21()x f x =；若2257x ≤，则继续赋值32()x f x =；…，以此类推. 若1257n x -≤，则1()n n x f x -=，否则停止赋值．已知赋值k *()k ∈N 次后该过程停止，则0x 的取值范围是 A ．78(21,21]k k --++B ．89(21,21]k k --++C ．109(21,21]k k --++D ．89(2,2]k k --二、填空题：本大题共6小题，考生共需作答5小题，每小题5分，共25分. 请将答案填在答题卡对应题号．．．．．．．的位置上. 答错位置，书写不清，模棱两可均不得分. （一）必考题（11—14题）11．如图所示的程序框图，当1233,5,1x x x ===-时，输出的p 值为 .12．曲线22y x =与x 轴及直线1x =所围图形的面积为．13．设2z x y =+，其中,x y 满足0,0,0.x y x y y k ì+ ïïïï- íïï铮 ïî若z 的最大值为6，则（Ⅰ）k 的值为；（Ⅱ）z 的最小值为 .14．定义在R 上的函数()f x ，如果存在函数()g x kx b =+（,k b 为常数），使得()()f x g x ≥对一切实数x 都成立，则称()g x 为函数()f x 的一个承托函数. 现有如下函数：①3()f x x = ②()2x f x -= ③lg ,0,()0,x x f x x >⎧=⎨≤⎩ ④()sin f x x x =+则存在承托函数的()f x 的序号为 .（填入满足题意的所有序号）（二）选考题（请考生在第15、16两题中任选一题作答，请先在答题卡指定位置将你所选的题目序号后的方框用2B 铅笔涂黑. 如果全选，则按第15题作答结果计分.） 15．（选修4-1：几何证明选讲）如图，O 和O ' 相交于A 、B 两点，PQ 切O 于P ，交O ' 于Q ，M ，交AB 的延长线于N 点，若1M N =，3MQ =，则P N 的长为 .16．（选修4-4：坐标系与参数方程）已知曲线1C 的极坐标系方程为π2sin()42ρθ+=，曲线2C 的参数方程为11x t t y t t ⎧=+⎪⎪⎨⎪=-⎪⎩（t 为参数），则曲线1C 与2C 的交点的直角坐标为 .三、解答题：本大题共6小题，共75分. 解答应写出文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤. 17．（本小题满分12分）已知函数22tan tan 2()3(sin cos )tan 2tan x x f x x x x x=+--（Ⅰ）求函数()f x 的定义域和最大值；（Ⅱ）已知△ABC 的内角A 、B 、C 所对的边分别为a 、b 、c ，若2b a =，求()f A 的取值范围.. . ABO 'O PM Q N18．（本小题满分12分）已知前n 项和为n S 的等差数列{}n a 的公差不为零，且23a =，又4a ，5a ，8a 成等比数列．（Ⅰ）求数列{}n a 的通项公式；（Ⅱ）是否存在正整数对(,)n k ，使得n n na kS =？若存在，求出所有的正整数对(,)n k ；若不存在，请说明理由．19．（本小题满分12分）为备战2012奥运会，甲、乙两位射击选手进行了强化训练. 现分别从他们的强化训练期间的若干次平均成绩中随机抽取8次，记录如下：甲：8.3，9.0，7.9，7.8，9.4，8.9，8.4，8.3；乙：9.2，9.5，8.0，7.5，8.2，8.1，9.0，8.5.（Ⅰ）画出甲、乙两位选手成绩的茎叶图；（Ⅱ）现要从中选派一人参加奥运会封闭集训，从统计学角度，你认为派哪位选手参加合理? 简单说明理由. （Ⅲ）若将频率视为概率，对选手乙在今后的三次比赛成绩进行预测，记这三次成绩中不低于8.5分的次数为ξ，求ξ的分布列及均值E ξ.20．（本小题满分12分）在直三棱柱111ABC A B C -中，1AB AC ==，90BAC ∠= ．（Ⅰ）若异面直线1A B 与11B C 所成的角为60 ，求棱柱的高；（Ⅱ）设D 是1BB 的中点，1D C 与平面11A BC 所成的角为θ，当棱柱的高变化时，求sin θ的最大值．BA 1 C 1B 1A CD21．（本小题满分13分）已知中心在坐标原点O ，焦点在x 轴上，长轴长是短轴长的2倍的椭圆经过点(2,1).M = （Ⅰ）求椭圆的方程；（Ⅱ）直线l 平行于O M ，且与椭圆交于A 、B 两个不同点. （ⅰ）若AO B ∠为钝角，求直线l 在y 轴上的截距m 的取值范围；（ⅱ）求证直线MA 、MB 与x 轴围成的三角形总是等腰三角形.22．（本小题满分14分）设函数()(1)ln(1)(1).f x x x x x =-++>-（Ⅰ）求()f x 的单调区间；（Ⅱ）证明：当0n m >>时，(1)(1)m n n m +<+；（Ⅲ）证明：当2012n >，且123,,,,n x x x x +∈R ，1231n x x x x ++++= 时，1122222012312123111112013nn n x x x x x x x x ⎛⎫⎛⎫++++> ⎪ ⎪++++⎝⎭⎝⎭ .秘密★启用前2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试答题适应性训练数学（理工类）试题参考答案及评分标准一、选择题1．A 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．B 6．C 7．C 8．D 9．D 10．B 二、填空题 11．4 12．2313．（Ⅰ）2 （Ⅱ）2-14．②④ 15．2 16．53(,)22-三、解答题17．解：（Ⅰ）由()f x 的解析式可知，ππ,(),2π2π,(),22π,(),x k k x k k x k x k ⎧≠+∈⎪⎪⎪≠+∈⇔⎨⎪≠+∈⎪⎪⎩Z Z Z ππ,(),2ππ,(),24π,(). x k k k x k x k k ⎧≠+∈⎪⎪⎪≠+∈⎨⎪≠∈⎪⎪⎩Z Z Z故函数()f x 的定义域为ππππ,,π,224k D x x k x x k k ⎧⎫=∈≠+≠+≠∈⎨⎬⎩⎭R Z . 3分sin sin 2cos cos 2()3cos 2sin 2sin cos 2cos xxx x f x x x xx x⋅=--sin sin 23cos 2sin 2cos cos 2sin x xx x x x x=--sin sin 23cos 2sin(2)x x x x x ⋅=--sin 23cos 2x x=-π2sin(2)3x =-. 2分由0ππ22π32x k -=+，得05ππ()12x k k =+∈Z ，因为0x D ∈，所以0x x =时，()f x 取得最大值0()2f x =. 2分（Ⅱ）由余弦定理，22222241313cos ()22444b c aa c aa c a c A bcacc a ca+-+-===+≥⨯⋅32=，当且仅当3a c c a=时取等号，即3c a =时等号成立. 3分因为A 为三角形的内角，所以π06A <≤，又ππ2033A -<-≤，所以π32sin(2)03A -<-≤，故()f A 的取值范围为(3,0]-. 2分18．解：（Ⅰ）因为4a ，5a ，8a 成等比数列，所以2548a a a =．设数列{}n a 的公差为d ，则2222(3)(2)(6)a d a d a d +=++. 2分将23a =代入上式化简整理得220d d +=. 又因为0d ≠，所以2d =-.于是2(2)27n a a n d n =+-=-+，即数列{}n a 的通项公式为27n a n =-+.3分（Ⅱ）假设存在正整数对(,)n k ，使得n n na kS =，则由（Ⅰ）知21()62n n n a a S n n+==-.当6n =时，n n na kS =不成立，于是2(72)2752666n nna n n n k S n nn n --====+---. 3分因为k 为正整数，所以65n -≤，即11n ≤，且5被6n -整除，故当且仅当65n -=±，或61n -=时，k 为正整数. 2分即当1n =时，1k =；11n =时，3k =；7n =时，7k =.故存在正整数对(1,1)，(11,3)，(7,7)，使得n n na kS =成立. 2分（注:若用枚举法，最后4分中，得到一个数对给1分，得到两个数对给2分，全对给4分） 19．解：（Ⅰ）茎叶图如图甲乙9 8 7 59 4 3 3 8 0 1 2 54 0 9 0 2 53分（Ⅱ）参考答案1： x 甲=x 乙= 8.5，但S S <22甲乙，所以选派甲合适.参考答案2：假设不低于9.0分为高分，则甲的高分率为28，乙的高分率为38，所以派乙合适.参考答案3：假设不低于8.5分为高分，则甲的高分率为38，乙的高分率为12，所以派乙合适.（本题为开放题，给出任一选派方案并有相应的统计理由给3分，无理由不给分。

2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟试题(湖北卷,文数)

普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟试题（湖北卷）数学（文科）考生注意事项：1．答题前，务必在试题卷､答题卡规定填写自己的姓名､座位号，并认真核对答题卡上所粘贴的条形码中姓名､座位号与本人姓名､座位号是否一致．务必在答题卡背面规定的地方填写姓名和座位号后两位．2．答第Ⅰ卷时，每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑．如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号．3．答第Ⅱ卷时，必须使用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上．．．．书写，要求字体工整､笔迹清晰．作图题可先用铅笔在答题卡．．．规定的位置绘出，确认后再用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔描清楚．必须在题号所指示的答题区域作答，超出书写的答案无效．．．．．．．．．，在试题卷．．．．､草稿纸上答题无效．．．．．．．．． 4．考试结束后，务必将试题卷和答题卡一并上交．参考公式：椎体体积13V Sh =，其中S 为椎体的底面积，h 为椎体的高．若111n i y y n ==∑（x 1，y 1），（x 2，y 2）…，（x n ，y n ）为样本点，ˆy bx a =+为回归直线，则 111n i x x n ==∑，111ni y y n ==∑()()()111111222111n ni i nni i i x y y y x ynx yb x x x nx a y bx====---==--=-∑∑∑∑，a y bx =-说明：若对数据适当的预处理，可避免对大数字进行运算．第Ⅰ卷一､选择题：本大题共10小题，每小题5分，共50分，在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是满足题目要求的．1．设集合1|22A x x ⎧⎫=-<<⎨⎬⎩⎭，{}|1B x x =≤，则A B ⋂=（）A ．{}|12x x -≤<B ．{}|2x x <C ．1|12x x ⎧⎫-<≤⎨⎬⎩⎭D ．{}21|<≤x x 2．复数ii+-11的值是（） A ．1 B ．1- C ．iD ．i -3．下列函数中既是奇函数，又在区间()1,1-上是增函数的为（）A ．y x =B ．sin y x =C ．x x y e e -=+D ．3y x =-4．等差数列{}n a 的前n 项和为n S ，已知33a =，63=S ，则10a 的值是（）A ．1B ．3C ．10D ．555．某种子公司有四类种子，其中豆类､蔬菜类､米类及水果类分别有40种､10种､30种､20种，现从中抽取一个容量为20的样本进行出芽检测．若采用分层抽样的方法抽取样本，则抽取的蔬菜类与水果类种子种数之和是（） A ．4 B ．5 C ．6D ．76．设l ，m 是两条不同的直线，α､β､γ是三个互不相同的平面，则下列命题正确的是（） A ．若βα⊥，γβ⊥，则γα// B ．若β⊥l ，γβ⊥，则γ//lC ．若α上有不共线的三点到β的距离相等，则βα//D ．若β⊥l ，β⊥m ，则m l // 7．函数()2sin()cos()1,44f x x x x R ππ=-+-∈是（）A ．最小正周期为2π的奇函数B ．最小正周期为π的奇函数C ．最小正周期为2π的偶函数D ．最小正周期为π的偶函数8．下图是底面半径为1，母线长均为2的圆锥和圆柱的组合体，则该组合体的侧视图的面积为（）A ．8πB ．6πC ．4D ．29．已知实数y x ,满足0,1,2210.x y x y ≥⎧⎪≤⎨⎪-+≤⎩若目标函数y ax z +=()0≠a 取得最小值时最优解有无数个，则实数a 的值为（） A ．1- B ．12- C ．12D ．1 10．已知抛物线22y px =的焦点F 与双曲线2213y x -=的右焦点重合，抛物线的准线与x 轴的交点为K ，点A 在抛物线上且|||AK AF =，则AFK ∆的面积为（） A ．4 B ．8C ．16D ．32第Ⅱ卷二､填空题：本大题共7小题，每小题5分，满分35分． 11．已知程序框图如下，则输出的i = ．12．已知a ､b ､c 是ABC ∆的三个内角A ､B ､C 所对的边，若3=a ，3=b ，3π=A ，则=B ．13．某学校三个社团的人员分布如下表（每名同学只参加一个社团）学校要对这三个社团的活动效果进行抽样调查，按分层抽样的方法从社团成员中抽取30人结果合唱社被抽出12人，则这三个社团人数共有_______________．14．已知不等式组⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧≤-≥≤a x x y xy ，表示的平面区域的面积为4，点),(y x P 在所给平面区域内，则y x z +=2的最大值为． 15．对任意实数b a ,，函数()1(,)||2F a b a b a b =+--，如果函数2()23,f x x x =-++ ()1g x x =+，那么函数()()(),()G x F f x g x =的最大值等于．16．如下图，AB 是圆O 的直径，直线CE 与圆O 相切于点C ，AD CE ⊥于点D ，若圆O 的面积为4π，30ABC ∠=，则AD 的长为．17．给出下列命题：①“||||n m =”是“n m =”的充要条件；②函数()lg(2)f x x =-的定义域为) , 2(∞+；③函数)2sin()(π+=x x f 为偶函数；④函数x x x f 2)(2-=在区间)2 , (--∞上单调减少．其中，正确命题的序号是．三､解答题：本大题共5个小题，满分65分．解答应写出文字说明､证明过程或推演步骤． 18．（本小题满分12分）在ABC ∆中，,,a b c 分别是角,,A B C 的对边，若tan 3A =，cos C =．（1）求角B 的大小；（2）若4c =，求ABC ∆面积19．（本小题满分12分）甲､乙二名射击运动员参加今年深圳举行的第二十六届世界大学生夏季运动会的预选赛，他们分别射击了4次，成绩如下表（单位：环）：（1）从甲､乙两人的成绩中各随机抽取一个，求甲的成绩比乙高的概率；（2）现要从中选派一人参加决赛，你认为选派哪位运动员参加比较合适?请说明理由．20．（本小题满分13分）如图，在四棱锥P ABCD -中，底面ABCD 为菱形，60BAD ︒∠=，Q 为AD 的中点．（1）若PA PD =，求证：平面PQB ⊥平面PAD ；（2）点M 在线段PC 上，PM tPC =，试确定t 的值，使//PA 平面MQB ；21．（本小题满分14分）各项均为正数的数列{}n a ，满足11a =，2212n n a a +-=（*n ∈N ）．（1）求数列{}n a 的通项公式；（2）求数列22n n a ⎧⎫⎨⎬⎩⎭的前n 项和nS22．（本小题满分14分）如图，在ABC ∆中，7||||,||22AB AC BC ===，以B ､C 为焦点的椭圆恰好过AC 的中点P ．（1）求椭圆的标准方程；（2）过椭圆的右顶点1A 作直线l 与圆22:(1)2E x y -+=相交于M ､N 两点，试探究点M ､N 能将圆E 分割成弧长比值为1:3的两段弧吗?若能，求出直线l 的方程；若不能，请说明理由．普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟试题答案（湖北卷）数学（文科）一、选择题 1-5．CDBCC 6-10．DBCAB 二、填空题 11．9 12．6π 13．150 14．6 15．3 16．117．②③④ 三、解答题18．解：（1）由cos sin ,tan 255C C C =∴=∴= tan tan tan tan()11tan tan A CB AC A C+=-+=-=-又0B π<<，4B π∴=（2）由正弦定理sin sin b c B C =可得，sin sin cb B C=⨯=由sin sin()sin()4A B C C π=+=+得，sin A =所以∆ABC 面积1sin 62ABC S bc A ∆== 19．解：（1）记甲被抽到的成绩为x ，乙被抽到成绩为y ，用数对(),x y 表示基本事件从甲、乙两人的成绩中各随机抽取一个，则共有(5,6),(5,7),(5,8),(5,9),(6,6),(6,7),(6,8),(6,9),(9,6),(9,7),(9,8),(9,9),(10,6),(10,7),(10,8),(10,9)．16种结果记A ={甲的成绩比乙高}则A 包含(9,6),(9,7),(9,8),(10,6),(10,7),(10,8),(10,9)有7种结果 ∴()716P A = （2）甲的成绩平均数1569107.54x +++==乙的成绩平均数267897.54x +++==甲的成绩方差222221(57.5)(67.5)(97.5)(107.5) 4.254S -+-+-+-==乙的成绩方差222222(67.5)(77.5)(87.5)(97.5) 1.254S -+-+-+-==∵12x x =，21S >22S∴选派乙运动员参加决赛比较合适20．解：（1）连BD ，四边形ABCD 菱形，60AD AB BAD ⊥∠=︒，ABD ∆为正三角形， Q 为AD 中点， AD BQ ∴⊥ PA PD =，Q 为AD 的中点，AD PQ ⊥又BQ PQ Q ⋂= AD ∴⊥平面PQB ，AD ⊂平面PAD∴平面PQB ⊥平面PAD （2）当13t =时，//PA 平面MQB 连AC 交BQ 于N由//AQ BC 可得，ANQ BNC ∆∆∽，12AQ AN BC NC ∴== //PA 平面MQB ，PA ⊂平面PAC ，平面PAC 平面MQB MN =，//PA MN ∴13PM AN PC AC == 即：13PM PC = 13t ∴=21．解：（1）因为2221=-+n n a a ，所以数列{}2n a 是首项为1，公差为2的等差数列．所以122)1(12-=⨯-+=n n a n ．因为0>n a ，所以n a =()*n ∈N ．（2）由（1）知，n a =22122n n na n -=．所以231135232122222n n n n n S ---=+++++，①则234111352321222222n nn n n S +--=+++++，② ①－②得，2341112222212222222n n n n S +-=+++++-234111111212222222nn n +-⎛⎫=+++++- ⎪⎝⎭ 1111112142212212n n n -+⎛⎫- ⎪-⎝⎭=+⨯--132322n n ++=-．所以2332n nn S +=-． 22．解：（1）∵7||||,||22AB AC BC ===∴||||1,BO OC ==||OA ===∴(1,0),(1,0),B C A -∴1(2P 依椭圆的定义有： 2||||a PB PC =+=97444=+=∴2a =，又1c =，∴2223b a c =-=∴椭圆的标准方程为22143xy += （求出点p 的坐标后，直接设椭圆的标准方程，将P 点的坐标代入即可求出椭圆方程，也可以给满分．）(2)椭圆的右顶点1(2,0)A ，圆E 圆心为(1,0)E ，半径r =假设点M 、N 能将圆E 分割成弧长比值为1:3的两段弧，则90MEN ︒∠=，圆心(1,0)E 到直线l 的距离12d r == 当直线l 斜率不存在时，l 的方程为2x =，此时圆心(1,0)E 到直线l 的距离1d =（符合）当直线l 斜率存在时，设l 的方程为(2)y k x =-，即20kx y k --=， ∴圆心(1,0)E 到直线l 的距离1d ==，无解综上：点M 、N 能将圆E 分割成弧长比值为1:3的两段弧，此时l 方程为2x =．。

湖北省武汉市普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语答题适应性训练

湖北省武汉市2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试答题适应性训练英语试题本试卷全卷满分150分。

考试用时120分钟。

本试卷与2012年高考试卷没有对应关系。

★祝考试顺利★注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

用统一提供的2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型B后的方框涂黑。

2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用统一提供的2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。

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答在试题卷、草稿纸上无效。

4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。

考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A．£ 19．15．B．£ 9．15． C．£ 9．18．答案：B1．How will the woman travel to London?A．By car．B．By bus．C．By train．2．What do we know about the man?A．He wants to eat at a restaurant．B．He has already had lunch．C．He prefers sandwiches．3．Who is Robert angry with?A．Mary．B．Himself．C．His sister．4．Why is the man going to buy some clothes?A．Summer is coming．B．He wants to have a change in dress style．C．He’s going to travel somewhere．5．What does the man want?A．A rest．B． A coffee．C．A breakfast．第二节（共15小题；每小题1．5分，满分22．5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

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湖北省武汉市2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试答题适应性训练文综

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