【成才之路】2014-2015高中英语人教版必修2同步练习:unit 4 section 2
【成才之路】2014-2015学年高中英语(人教版,十二省区)必修2练习:unit 4 Wild life protection section 2]
Unit 4Section ⅡⅠ.语法单句填空1.—Excuse me, what time is it now?—Sorry, my watch doesn't work.It________(repair) at the shop.答案:is being repaired/is under repair考查时态和语态。
根据第一句中的now可知,问的是此刻的情形,故手表正在店里被修,用现在进行时的被动态,相当于be under+n.。
2.—Are they about to have dinner?—Yes, it________(serve) in the dining room.答案:is being served由语境可知餐厅此刻正在供应早餐,即早餐正在被供应,所以应用现在进行时的被动语态。
3.Can't you see your problem________(discuss)? Have some patience, please.答案:is being discussed/is under discussion根据have some patience可知问题没有讨论完,且根据语境,动作是目前正在进行的,故用现在进行时的被动语态,相当于be under +n.。
4.You can't use the machine today because some parts________(replace) this week.答案:are being replaced句意:你今天不能使用这台机器,因为本周一些零件正在被置换。
parts与replace之间为被动关系且动作是本周这一阶段正在进行的动作。
5.—Why have you come to work on foot today?—Well, my bike______(repair) and I hate taking a crowded bus.答案:is being repaired/is under is being repaired repair说明自行车正在被修,所以今天步行上班。
高中英语真题-【成才之路】2014-2015学年高中英语unit2section4UnitRevis
高中英语真题:【成才之路】2014-2015学年高中英语unit2section4UnitRevision练习新人教版必修2Ⅰ.阅读表达阅读下面短文并用英语回答问题,请注意每个小题后面的词数要求。
(2014·潍坊市县区高一期中)[1]Sometimes you are just having a really bad day, and it is e asy for you to feel unhappy the whole day. If this is not dealt with properly, it really does harm to your health. Here are a fe w methods to help you out of trouble.[2]Smile. Scientists say there is a direct connection between s miling and being happy. They found that smiling can produce a kind of substance (物质) in the body which helps to reduce the chance of getting ill. And they have discovered that most people who live long ___ _____.[3]Exercise. Doing sports and games can help you forget your daily problems and make you happy. At the same time, it will help you stay in shape. You can choose from swimming, hiking or running. They are indeed helpful.[4]Do something you love. Spend your time doing something t hat you like, such as cooking, reading, or shopping. If you don 't want to go outside, just watch some amusing programs on T V.[5]Listen to positive music. Listening to happy music while sin ging along or dancing will take the anger or sadness right out of you! With the help of pleasant music, you will forget your da ily problems and keep yourself in a good mood. You will feel t hat life is not so hard as you thought before.[6]Think of others. It is better to forget yourself and look for w ays to help others when you are feeling down. Look around a nd you will find there is surely someone in the world who is fe eling worse than you. Try to help him and make his day better . In this way, you make yourself happy!文章大意:本文介绍了克服不良情绪的几种方法,包括微笑、锻炼、发展爱好、听积极的音乐以及帮助他人。
【成才之路】2014-2015高中英语人教版必修2同步练习:unit-4-section-4
Unit 4Section ⅣⅠ. 阅读表达阅读下面短文并用英语回答问题,请注意每个小题后面的词数要求。
(2014·江西)[1]A safari park is a park in which wild animals are kept. They are mainly located in east or central Africa. They often occupy a very wide area, with mountains and rivers. To visit the park and look at the animals, people have to drive around in a car for a few hours because the park is huge.[2]In South Africa there is a safari park, which contains all sorts of wild animals like lions, elephants, rhinoceroses (犀牛), zebras, wild pigs, deer and giraffes.[3]There is a wide road leading through the park, but nobody is permitted to walk on the road. Anyone traveling in the park has to go in a car because wild animals may fiercely attack people. From the car he may see almost every type of African wildlife. Some of these are getting scarce (稀有的) because people kill them for various reasons. For example, rhinoceroses are killed for their horns (角), which are used in traditional Chinese medicines for colds and headaches. Perhaps they will be seen only in museums and books one day.[4]Travelers may purchase food for the animals. They can feed them when they tour the park. Of course, they should not feed them in a close distance because the wild animals may attack people. In addition, they should only give proper food to the animals.[5]A traveler may carry a gun with him in his journey. The gun is given to him by the government. However, it is not used for hunting. In fact, a seal is fixed to it. The traveler may fire at a wild beast to defend himself in case he is attacked. However, he has to prove to the government that he has been attacked and that he has not fired at a harmless animal.1.List one of the reasons why travelers have to stay in a car during their visit. (no more than 6 words) ________________________________________________________________________答案:The park is may attack people.列举题。
【成才之路】2014-2015高中英语人教版必修2同步练习:Unit 4 综合技能测试祥解
Unit 4综合技能测试时间:90分钟,满分:150分第一部分:听力(共两节;满分30分)第二部分:基础知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节:单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21.(2012·江苏)—Don't worry, Mum.The doctor said it was only the flu.—________!I'll tell Dad there's nothing serious.A.What a relief B.CongratulationsC.How surprising D.I'm so sorry答案:A考查情景对话。
句意:——别担心,妈妈。
医生说只是感冒。
——真让人放心!我要告诉你爸爸没什么严重的。
故A项符合题意。
22.(2010·浙江)Many lifestyle patterns do such________great harm to health that they actually speed up________weakening of the human body.A.a; / B./; theC.a; the D./; /答案:B句意:很多生活方式对健康有害处,它们实际上加速了人体的衰弱。
do harm to...“对……有害处”,是固定短语;第二空为特指,故用定冠词the。
23.Little Johnny felt the bag, curious to know what it______.A.collected B.contained C.loaded D.saved答案:B考查动词词义辨析。
collect“收集”;contain“包含,包括”;load“把……装上车/船等”;save“拯救,节省”。
由句意可知B正确。
24.For a moment Arthur was________how to reply to the question.A.no idea B.not knowingC.puzzling D.at a loss答案:D at a loss意为“不知所措”,A项应为had no idea,B项不用进行时态,C项应改为puzzled,以表示“感到困惑的”。
【成才之路】2014-2015学年高中英语(人教版,十二省区)必修2课件:unit 4 Wild life protection section
Unit 4
Section Ⅱ
成才之路 · 高中新课程 · 学习指导 · 人教版 · 英语 · 必修2 (十二省区)
③I wonder what ________ to help you.(do) 我不知道为了帮助你们正在采取什么措施。 ④So good things ________ here to save local wildlife.(do) 因此,为了拯救当地的野生动植物,一些好事正在被做。
2.Would you please keep silent? The weather report ______ (broadcast) and I want to listen. 答案:is being broadcast 本题考查现在进行时的用法。句 意:能否请你保持安静?现在正 4
Section Ⅱ
成才之路 · 高中新课程 · 学习指导 · 人教版 · 英语 · 必修2 (十二省区)
根据句意,用所给词的适当形式完成句子。 ①We ____________ for the wool beneath our stomachs.(kill)
为了取得我们肚皮底下的羊毛,我们正在被屠杀。
二、使用现在进行时的被动语态要注意的问题 1.不可漏掉 being 若漏掉,则成为一般现在时的被动语态或系表结构。 Look! The children are being looked after by the teacher. 看!孩子们正在被老师照看着。正在进行的情况 The children are looked after by the teacher. 孩子们被老师照看。通常情况 The experiment is being prepared by Tom. 实验正由汤姆准备着。 The experiment is well prepared.系表结果 实验准备状况良好。
【成才之路】2014-2015高中英语 Unit 2 Section 2 Learning about Language课件 新人教版必修4
• 2.动名词的复合结构作宾语。 • *He made an apology for his/him_telling_lies to the public. • 他因向公众撒谎而道歉。 • *Outside the classroom, we could hear the noise of the desks being_opened_and_closed. • 在教室外,我们能够听到课桌被打开及关闭 的声音。 • 名师点拨 • 动词-ing的复合结构作宾语时的四种形式
• (二)动词-ing的形式作主语 • 1.动词-ing形式作主语时,多表示经常性、 习惯性的动作,谓语动词多用单数形式。 • *Laughing often will benefit you a lot.笑口常 开好处多多。 • *Having_lived_abroad for a long time makes him homesick. • 在国外生活了很久令他想家。 • 名师点拨 • 意义不同的两个动词-ing形式并列作主语时, 谓语动词需用复数形式。
listening playing • ⑤He enjoys ________(listen) to violin music, ________(play) mah -jong, 宾语 Spending and reading.( swimming ) 主语 • ⑥________(spend) money on himself or dreaming leading a comfortable life also means very little 主语 to him.( ) • ⑦Just ________(dream) for things, producing however, costs nothing.( ) 介词的宾语 • ⑧He awoke from his dream with the hope of ___________(produce) a kind of rice that could feed more people.( )
【成才之路】-高中英语 unit 4 section 2 learning about language同步练习 新人教版必修4
Learning about languageⅠ.单项填空1.(2014·琼海高一检测) The decision ________, what is to be done now is how to carry it out.A.is made B.has been madeC.having been made D.having made答案:C 考查独立主格结构。
句意:决定已经做出,我们现在所要做的就是如何实施它。
题干中逗号前缺少状语,根据题干前后整体看,空白处不可能为句子,the decision 与make之间是被动关系,the decision having been made符合句意。
2.He sat on a chair under the shade of the tree, ________ a novel.A.read B.to readC.reading D.read答案:C 句意:他坐在树荫下的椅子上看小说。
句子的主语he与read之间为主动关系,故用现在分词作伴随状语。
故选C。
3.(2014·石家庄高一检测) After graduation from college, he began to go from city to city, ________ a suitable job.A.hunting for B.carrying onC.looking after D.bringing up答案:A 句意:毕业后,他为找一份合适的工作开始从这个城市到那个城市奔走。
找工作常用hunt for a job。
现在分词作目的状语。
同时还考查了动词词组的辨析。
hunt for找(工作);carry on执行(任务);look after照料;bring up培养,抚育。
4.The boys and girls are walking along the street, ________ a small yellow cap.A.each of them has B.they each haveC.every wears D.each wearing答案:D each wearing相当于分词作伴随状语,意思等同于and they each wear a small yellow cap。
【成才之路】2014-2015高中英语人教版必修2同步练习:unit-4-section-3
Unit 4Section ⅢⅠ.单词拼写1.We had a ________(猛烈的) discussion yesterday. We didn't agree with each other in the meeting.2.Chinese films often have a happy ________(结局).3.The Minister of Education ________(视察)our school last week.4.There were many types of ________(恐龙), some of which could climb trees.5.The details of the ________(事件,事变) are unknown. The police are looking into it.6.The ________(灰尘)of air made me breathe difficultly.7.The young man was ________(咬) by a snake when he walked through the forest.8.The lovely dog always treats its owner ________(忠诚地).答案:Ⅱ.单项填空1.The border________is worthy of special attention.A.incident B.accidentC.happening D.occurring答案:A incident可指偶然发生的、不太重要的事件,也可指重大的有历史意义的事件。
accident 侧重指交通事故。
2.You won't get full pay because you've been absent six times this month________our records.A.as a result B.because ofC.according to D.next to答案:C according to“根据”,其后的宾语常是所依据的内容。
【成才之路】高中英语 unit2 section4 unitrevision练习 新人教版必修2
Unit 2 Section ⅣⅠ.阅读理解Why play games? Because they are fun, and a lot more besides. Following the rules...planning your next move...acting as a team member...these are all“game” ideas that you will come across throughout your life.Think about some of t he games you played as a young child, such as ropejumping and hideandseek. Such games are entertaining and fun. But perhaps more importantly, they translate life into exciting dreams that teach children some of the basic rules they will be expected to follow the rest of their lives, such an taking turns and cooperating(合作).Many children's games have a practical side. Children around the world play games that prepare them for work they will do as grownups. For instance, some Saudi Arabian children play a game called bones, which sharpens the handeye coordination(协调)needed in hunting.Many sports encourage national or local pride. The most famous games of all, the Olympic Games, bring athletes from around the world together to take part in friendly competition. People who watch the event wave flags, knowing that a gold medal is a win for an entire country, not just the athlete who earned it. For countries experiencing natural disasters or war, an Olympic win can mean so much.Sports are also an event that unites people. Soccer is the most popular sport in the world. People on all continents play it—some for fun and some for a living. Nicolette Iribarne, a Californian soccer player, has discovered a way to spread hope through soccer. He created a foundation to provide poor children with not only soccer balls but also a promising future.Next time you play your favorite game or sport, think about why you enjoy it, what skills are needed, and whether these skills will help you in other aspects of your life.1.Through playing hideandseek, children are expected to learn to ________.A.be a team leader B.obey the basic rulesC.act as a grownup D.predict possible danger答案:B 细节理解题。
【成才之路】2014-2015高中英语 Unit 4 Section 2 Learning about Language课件 新人教版必修4
• 二、难点突破 • 1.单个的动词-ing形式作定语置于被修饰词 的前面时,注意下面的两种情况对比。 • *The old man needs a walking stick.= • The old man needs a stick used for walking.(表示用途)老人需要一把用于行走的 手杖。 • *There are many people on the top of the mountain now who are enjoying the rising sun.=There are many people on the top of the mountain now who are enjoying the sun which is rising.(强调动作)
• (2)动词-ing形式作伴随状语时,则可转化成 并列谓语。 • *Knowing what to do next, he set out to do it at once. • =When he knew what to do next, he set out to do it at once. • 当明白下一步要做什么时,他立刻开始着手 做起来。 • *Theห้องสมุดไป่ตู้guide showed the visitors around the pictures explaining the background of each picture.
• 3.评论性状语。 • 有些动词-ing形式作状语,在句中没有逻辑 上的主语而独立存在,用来修饰主句,表明 说话者的态度、观点等,被称为评论性状语 或悬垂分词。常见的有 generally/strictly/frankly speaking,judging from,considering,supposing,providing 等。 • *Judging_from_what_he_has_said,_ he is a doctor. • 根据他的话判断,他是位医生。
【成才之路】2014-2015学年高中英语(人教版,必修2)同步课件:unit 4( 2014高考)
人教版 · 必修2(通用本)
路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索
成才之路 · 高中新课程 · 学习指导 · 人教版 · 英语 · 必修2 (通用本)
Unit 4
Wild life protection
Unit 4
Wild life protection
成才之路 · 高中新课程 · 学习指导 · 人教版 · 英语 · 必修2 (通用本)
lived were destroyed. Also,tigers were hunted and killed until in
many areas the entire population had disappeared. In 1900 there were about 100,000 tigers in Asia.
Unit 4
Wild life protection
成才之路 · 高中新课程 · 学习指导 · 人教版 · 英语 · 必修2 (通用本)
In 1970 when the shooting of tigers was stopped there were just 5,000 left. In India, however, the population of tigers has increased( 增加 ), from 2,000 in 1972 to about 5,000 in 1989.
Unit 4
Wild life protection
成才之路 · 高中新课程 · 学习指导 · 人教版 · 英语 · 必修2 (通用本)
There are many reasons for animals' dying out,but the most important one is the part that humans have played. First, many animals have been killed for food. Second, many of the places where these animals used to live have been destroyed. Dry lands
【成才之路】2014-2015学年高中英语 Unit 4 Section 2 Learning ab
【成才之路】2014-2015学年高中英语 Unit 4 Section 2 Learning about Language强化练习新人教版选修7 Ⅰ.选择适当的关系代词或关系副词填空which, that,whose,whom,who,as,when,where,why1.Please pass me the book ________ is lying on the table.2.We shouldn't spend our money testing so many people, most of ________ are healthy.3.There is a gentleman ________ wants to see you.4.This is the room in ________ we lived last year.5.The reason ________ we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air.6.I'll never forget the day ________ the terrible earthquake happened.7.This is the only chance ________ he can catch to make a change.8.She is the only one ________ advice he might listen to.9.A stone was put up over the place ________ he was buried.10.We are facing the same problems ________ we did years ago.答案:1.that/which 2.whom 3.who 4.which 5.why 6.when 7.that 8.whose 9.where 10.asⅡ.用限制性定语从句连接两个句子1.I invited the boys. Some of the boys didn't come.________________________________________________________________________ 2.We are living in an age. Many things are done on computers in the age.________________________________________________________________________ 3.A modern city has been set up in the place. The place was a wasteland ten years ago.________________________________________________________________________ 4.Working conditions are difficult in the place. I'd like to go there.________________________________________________________________________ 5.He often helps the students. He thinks they are not quick at their studies.________________________________________________________________________ 答案:1.Some of the boys whom/who/that I invited didn't come. 或I invited the boys, some of whom didn't come.2.We are living in an age when many things are done on computers.3.A modern city has been set up in the place which was a wasteland ten years ago.4.I'd like to go to the place where working conditions are difficult.5.He often helps the students who he thinks are not quick at their studies.Ⅲ.单项填空1.—You failed your English exam again.—________?A.What if B.What aboutC.What D.So what答案:D 句意为:——“你英语考试又没与格。
【成才之路】2014-2015学年高中英语 unit 2 Healthy eating 第4课时 U
【成才之路】2014-2015学年高中英语 unit 2 Healthy eating 第4课时 Unit Revision强化练习新人教版必修3 Ⅰ.六选五根据短文内容,从下面的选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最优选项。
选项中有一项为多余项。
(2014·宝鸡中学适应性训练) A.The history of the cityB.The city attracted all kinds of immigrants and developed its multicultures.C.The brief introduction to New OrleansD.The origin of JazzE.The population of the cityF.African people arrived and they brought their own traditions including music.1.________New Orleans, the city of Louisiana, is one of the most colorful and interesting places in North America. It is well known for its multicultural cuisine(菜肴) and its colonial architecture and is considered by most experts to be the birthplace of jazz, the one music style that the USA can lay claim to inventing.2.________The city was founded in 1718, at a time when France owned that part of North America. Part of its diversity results from the fact that it was subjected to many different influences. France sold Louisiana to Spain in 1763, got it back 40 years later, and almost immediately sold the territory to the USA.3.________As the city prospered(繁荣), it became a magnet(磁铁)for all kinds of immigrants from Europe and other parts of the USA, and was also the first choice destination of breed black slaves. The rich cultural mix led to a relaxed attitude to life and an appreciation of good food, wine, music and dancing. There were frequent festivals.4.________By the end of the 1700s, people of African descent(祖先) made up more than half the city's population. Many more arrived via the Caribbean and brought with them West Indian cultural traditions. By the mid18th century, black New Orleans people were gathering socially on Sundays at a special market outside the city, where they were able to remember and practice their traditional African dance and drumming music.The roots of jazz can be traced to these events.5.________Native American musicians then combined their music with the African traditions and bands playing a mixture of styles began to perform in street festivals. Europeans came to listen and contribute and the roots of jazz were established. Louis Armstrong, the most famous jazz musician of all time, was influenced by these rich musical mixtures when he heard them in the early years of the 20th century.答案:1-5 CABFDⅡ.阅读表达阅读下面短文,并根据短文后的要求回答如下问题(请注意问题后的字数要求)。
高中英语真题-【成才之路】2014-2015学年高中英语unit4Section2Learninga
高中英语真题:【成才之路】2014-2015学年高中英语unit4Section2LearningaboutLanguage 强化练习新人教版选修6Ⅰ.单词拼写1.There is a ________(趋势)towards regional cooperation. 2.The earthquake caused ________(分布广的) damage to the country.3.My mother is an ________(节俭的)housewife.4.The graph shows the ________(平均的) temperature of April.5.So far no evidence has been found to support the e______ __ of any living thing on the moon.6.It is a happy marriage on the w________.答案:1.tendency 2.widespread 3.economical 4.average 5.existence 6.wholeⅡ.句型转换1.A.After talking for half an hour, the old man mentioned the name of Kunta Kinte.B.It was after talking for half an hour __________________________________________.2.A.I realized what trouble he was in only when he told me. B.Only when he told me________________________________ _____________he was in.3.A.I worked in a factory in 1975.B.It was in a factory____________________________________ ____________________.4.A.It was the factory. I worked there in 1975.B.It was the factory ___________________________________ _______________in 1975.5.A.What made you so sad?B.___________________________________________________ ___that made you so sad?6.A.I don't know why you want to change your idea.B.I don't know _________________________________ that yo u want to change your idea.7.A.I am wrong.B.It is I_______________________________________________ ____________________.8.A.She didn't realize it was too late to go home until the su n set.B.It was ________ the sun set ________ it was too late to go home.答案:1.that the old man mentioned the name of Kunta Kinte 2.did I realize what trouble 3.that I worked in 1975 4.where I worked 5.What was it 6.why it is7.who/that am wrong 8.not until;did she realizeⅢ.完成句子1.在我们这个公司,工人的工资平均在3000元。
【成才之路】20142015学年高中英语 Unit 4 Global warming综合技能测试 新
【成才之路】2014-2015学年高中英语 Unit 4 Global warming综合技能测试新人教版选修6时间:120分钟,满分:150分第一部分:听力(共两节;满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man want?A. Tea.B. Coffee.C. A glass of milk.2. What is the teacher's name?A. Mrs. PondB. Miss PondC. Miss Bond.3. What did the woman say about her vacation?A. She met some friendly people.B. The hotel was not good.C. She had fine weather.4. What is Ray going to do this afternoon?A. He will have a class at 1:00.B. He will go to the library at 2:00.C. He will go home around 3:00.5. What is the original price for the Tshirt?A. 80 dollars.B. 50 dollars.C. 40 dollars.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
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Unit 4Section ⅡⅠ.单项填空1.—Excuse me, what time is it now?—Sorry, my watch________. It________at the shop.A.isn't working; is being repairedB.doesn't work; is being repairedC.isn't working; is repairedD.doesn't work; is repaired答案:B考查时态和语态。
手表坏了说的是手表目前的状况,用一般现在时表示主语的性质;根据第一句中的now可知,问的是此刻的情形,故手表正在店里修,用现在进行时,故选B。
2.—Are they about to have dinner?—Yes, it________in the dining room.A.is being served B.is servedC.is serving D.serves答案:A由语境可知餐厅此刻正在供应早餐,即早餐正在被供应,所以应用现在进行时的被动语态。
3.Can't you see your problem________?Have some patience, please.A.is being discussed B.was being discussedC.is discussed D.has been discussed答案:A根据have some patience可知问题没有讨论完,且根据语境,动作是目前正在进行的,故用现在进行时的被动语态。
4.You can't use the machine today because some parts________this week.A.are replaced B.are being replacedC.have replaced D.are replacing答案:B句意:你今天不能使用这台机器,因为本周一些零件正在被置换。
parts与replace之间为被动关系且动作是本周这一阶段正在进行的动作。
5.—Why have you come to work on foot today?—Well, my bike______and I hate taking a crowded bus.A.has been repaired B.is repairingC.will be repaired D.is being repaired答案:D is being repaired说明自行车正在被修,所以今天步行上班。
故选D。
6.Would you please give him this message the moment he________?A.arrives B.arrivedC.will arrive D.is being arrived答案:A the moment he arrives用一般现在时表示将来,意为“他一到达就……”。
arrive为不及物动词,没有被动语态。
故选A。
7.My sister wants to work in a tall building which________still________.A.is; to be built B.is; buildingC.is; being built D.has been; built答案:C根据still可知大楼正在建设中,故用现在进行时的被动语态。
8.—Do you know what Lily is doing?—She________in the office.A.may be interviewedB.can be interviewedC.can being interviewedD.may be being interviewed答案:D根据问句可知动作正在进行,她现在正在被采访,故选D。
9.It is said that pandas________in our country year after year.A.are being disappeared B.are disappearingC.will be disappeared D.will disappear答案:B disappear是不及物动词,不能用在被动结构中,根据year after year可知是目前存在的状况,故选B。
10.—By the way, have you moved into the new house?—Not yet. The walls________.A.were painted B.are being paintedC.are painted D.are painting答案:B句意:——顺便问一下,你搬到新房子里去了吗?——还没有。
(新房的)墙正在被粉刷。
由语境可知应用现在进行时的被动语态。
11.(2010·上海)The church tower which ________ will be open to tourists soon. The work is almost finished.A.has restored B.has been restoredC.is restoring D.is being restored答案:D根据语境will be open to tourists soon可知,the church tower是“正在被整修”,因此用现在进行时的被动语态。
12.(2014·合肥高一检测) Now new technology ________ to clear the polluted river.A.is under use B.is in useC.has used D.have used答案:B句意:现在,新科技被用来清理那条被污染的河。
be in use=be being used,强调正在被用。
13.A plan about building a new attraction in this town ________ now.A.will be carried out B.is carrying outC.has been carried out D.is being carried out 答案:D句意:在这个镇建一个新的旅游景点的计划现在正在被执行。
由句中时间状语now可知,应选用现在进行时;由plan与动词词组carry out之间的关系可知,此处用被动语态。
14.(2014·郑州高一检测) The new generation of computers, with artificial(人工的) intelligence, ________ and perfected now.A.developed B.have developedC.are being developed D.will develop答案:C句意:新一代带有人工智能的计算机现在正在被开发和完善。
根据now可知,应该用现在进行时,又因computers与develop和perfect之间为动宾关系,故用现在进行时的被动语态。
15.(2014·兰州高一检测)—Flight 221________. I'd better be on my way. Goodbye!—Bye. Happy landing!A.was announced B.is being announcedC.has announced D.is announced答案:B句意:——正在播报221次航班的信息。
我要走了。
再见!——再见!祝一切顺利!根据语境可知,此处表示此刻正在被进行的动作,故选B。
Ⅱ.完成句子1.Let's go to have breakfast. It ______________ in the hall.(serve)我们去吃早餐吧。
在大堂里正供应早餐。
2.Since the roof ______________,they haven't moved back to their house. (repair) 因为屋顶正在修理中,他们还没有搬回他们家。
3.If the rainforests ____________________ at such a rapid speed, they will disappear from the earth in the future.(destroy)如果雨林以这样快的速度被破坏,将来它们将会从地球上消失。
4.We haven't got our papers back,for they ________________.(check)我们还没有拿回试卷,因为它们还在被批改中。
5.Although the practical cure for cancer ________________,we have practical ways to prevent it. (study)尽管治疗癌症的切实可行的方法仍在研究中,但是我们还是拥有实际可用的预防方法的。
6.Don't interrupt. The policeman __________________ the suspect.(question)不要插嘴。
警察正在审问嫌疑犯。
7.Don't get too close to the scene of the car accident which ____________________now. (examine)不要太靠近车祸现场,现在正在检查现场。
8.Since the plan __________________,the workers will have to wait for a while. (discussion)既然这项计划仍在讨论中,工人们只好再等一段时间。
答案:1.is being served 2.is being repaired/is under repair3.are being destroyed 4.are being checked 5.is still being studied 6.is questioning7.is being examined8.is still under discussionⅢ.阅读理解AWildlife faces threats(威胁)from habitat destruction, pollution, and other human actions. Although protecting wildlife may seem too hard at times, even small actions in your own neighborhood can help protect many different animals. Here are some tips on how to protect wildlife through small actions.1.Create wildlife friendly areas in your backyard.When trying to make your garden more beautiful, you can choose plants that can provide food and shelter to native wildlife. This will also help cut down on pollution. And bird or bat houses to your yard or garden to attract and shelter these species.2.Avoid harming the natural ecosystem(生态系统)in your area.Some plants from other places can kill or harm native plants that provide food and shelter for wildlife.3.________________By using less water and fewer fuels, you will be helping to protect the wildlife around you. Take buses or the subway when you can, turn off electric devices when you're not using them, take shorter showers, and keep your room temperature at or below 68 degrees during the winter.4.Buy products that are wildlife friendly.Don't buy products that are made from endangered animals. Keep in mind that some endangered animals are killed by traps, catches or hunters who are after other wildlife within the same habitat.5.Donate money or time to organizations that protect wildlife and their habitats.You can give money to organizations or groups that protect wildlife species in your neighborhood.1.We infer that the purpose of this passage is to________.A.tell us why protecting wildlife is extremely important nowB.suggest that we protect wildlife through actionsC.explain why protecting wildlife is not as hard as people thinkD.give us some tips on how to protect wildlife through small actions答案:D作者意图题。