西安市长安区2019届高三年级第一次质量检测 英语

西安市长安区2019届高三年级第一次质量检测
英语试题
注意事项：
1．答第一卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号涂写在答题卡上。

2．每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后。

再选涂其它答案标号，不能答在试卷上。

第Ⅰ卷
第一部分：英语知识运用（共四节，满分55分）
第一节语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

1．graduate
A．invitation B．analyse C．application D．various
2．advanced
A．laughed B．mentioned C．showed D．founded
3．smooth
A．healthier B．strength C．theater D．worthy
4．purpose
A．desert B．design C．president D．promise
5．foot
A．root B．woods C．blood D．food
第二节情景对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

选项中有两个为多余选项。

Peter: Mary, we are going to have a party on New Year's Eve．I’m sure we'll have a good time．6
Mary: I would like to．Thank you．__7__
Peter: In our classroom．We are going to decorate it and turn it into a splendid dancing hall.
Mary:__8__I shall be very glad to spend my first New Year in China With you．
Peter: But we are going to ask everyone at the party to give a performance．__9
Mary: I will．My voice is not very pleasant to the ear, though．
Peter: I heard you sing once．10 I am sure you'll be the star of our New Year party．
Mary: Oh，thank you．
A．Let's go to the party together．
B．Where are you going to have it ?
C．Your voice is sweet and beautiful．
D．Thank you for inviting me．
E．Oh，it is great．
F．Would you like to join us?
G．Do sing us some English songs, please．
第三节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的晟佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

11．Many lines of subways are construction, which will surely help to make Xi'an an international metropolis（国际化大都市）
A．in B．on C．under D．within
12．—It's nice．Never before such a funny dance as Jiangnan Style !
—I am glad you like it．
A．I have had B．have I had C．I had D．had I
13．You and I could hardly work out that difficult a problem, ?
A．could you B．couldn't I C．couldn't we D．could we
14．He is so young and short a man that I think he is but a professor of Northwest University．A．anything B．something C．everything D．nothing
15．There are many new central leaders in China now, many once worked in the western provinces．
A．in which B．of whom C．in whom D．for whom 16．—What are you going to do this Sunday?
—.If weather permits, I may go climbing Mount Hua with my parents．It is free now．
A．Don't mention it B．It doesn't matter C．Forget it D．It depends
17．We've had a good start, but next, more work needs to achieve the final success in English study．A．being done B．do C．to be done D．to do
18．All of us like to show our respect for respect us first．
A．whoever B．whomever C．whatever D．whenever
19．If you smoke in my company, please go to the water closet．
A．can B．must C．will D．may
20．The headmaster made a speech to us senior three students last week, _ that would have better meals in our canteen.
A．to promise B．promised C．promising D．having promised 21．What a tight basketball game! We lost it we all tried our best．
A．while B．unless C．until D．because
22．He sat at the window for a rest looking at the faraway places．He during the three hours．A．was reading B．read C．has read D．has been reading 23．—Be quick, please．I have to be there by 9: 00．
—,Lily．But I'll try my best．
A．That's all right B．No problem C．I can't promise D．It's impossible 24．Qiu Jie is working harder than ever, hoping to the time he has wasted playing on line games．
A．take up B．bring up C．call up D．make up
25．All my classmates are working hard now．If only they admitted to better universities．A．had been B．should be C．will be D．are to be
第四节完形填空（共20小题，每小题1．5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

My mom's lesson for me
My mother used to ask me what the most important part of the body is．Through the years was taking a 26 at what I thought was the correct answer．When l was younger, thought 27 was very important to us humans, so I aid, "My ears, Mommy．”
She said, "No．Many people are deaf．But you _28 thinking about it and l will ask you again soon．”
Several years _29 before she asked me again．Since making my first _30 ,I had considered the correct answer．So this time, told her, "Mommy, surely sight is very important to everybody, so it _31 be our eyes．”
She looked at me and told me, "You are learning fast, 32 ,the answer is not correct because there are many people who are blind．”
Mother asked me a couple more times amt always her answer was, "No．But you are getting 33 every year, my child．”
Then last year, my grandpa died．Everybody was hurt．Everybody was crying．My mom looked at me when it was our 34 to say our final goodbye to Crandpa．She asked me, "Do you know the most important body part yet, my dear?"
I was 35 when she asked me this now．She told me．"This question is very important．36 you answer it shows whether you have 37 about life．For every body part you gave me 38 ,I have told you they were wrong and I have given you an _39 why．But today is the day you need to learn this important 40．”
I saw her eyes _41 with tears．She said, "My dear, the most important body part is your shoulder．”
“Is i t because it _42 my head?" I asked．
“No．it is because it can hold the head of a friend or a loved one when__43_ cry," she replied, "Everybody needs a shoulder to 44 on sometime in life, my dear．I only 45 that you have enough love and friends that you will always have a shoulder when you need it．”
26．A．chance B．risk C．guess D．breath
27．A．head B．mind C．sight D．sound
28．A．keep B．remember C．practise D．finish
29．A．went out B．went by C．went off D．went away 30．A．friend B．attempt C．step D．adventure 31．A．must B．may C．can D．should 32．A．somehow B．therefore C．otherwise D．however 33．A．smarter B．faster C．younger D．opener 34．A．custom B．favor C．honor D．turn
35．A．moved B．shocked C．exhausted D．embarrassed 36．A．How B．When C．Where D．Why
37．A．heard B．thought C．learned D．talked
38．A．at present B．ahead of time C．in the past D．on time 39．A．example B．experiment C．advertisement D．inspiration
40．A．motto B．message C．course D．lesson
41．A．kept B．filled C．burst D．burnt
42．A．takes up B．puts up C．holds up D．brings up
43．A．we B．they C．others D．parents 44．A．depend B．cry C．work D．rest
45．A．suspect B．learn C．hope D．believe
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

A
Mo Yan, whose primitive name is Guan Moye, was awarded the Nobel Literature Prize on October 11, 2019．"Chinese author Mo Yan today won the Nobel Literature Prize for writing that mixes folk tales, history and the contemporary," the Swedish Academy announced．"Through a mixture of fantasy and reality, historical and social perspectives, Mo Yan has created a world reminiscent in its complexity of those in the writing of William Faulkner and Gabriel Garcia Marques, at the same time finding a departure point in old Chinese literature and in oral tradition," the Swedish Academy said
Mo Yan began writing in 1981 and he has published novels, short stories and essays on various topic, and despite his social criticism is seen in his homeland as one of the foremost contemporary authors, the Nobel Committee noted, In his writing Mo Yan draws on his youthful experiences and on settings in the province of his birth．He is the first Chinese resident to win the prize, who is a novelist and a short story writer, born on 17th February 1955, in Gaomi County, Shandong Province．His novel The Frog won the Mao Dun Literature Prize in 2019．His works are deeply impacted by the magic realism that he creates unique subject feeling world by fantastical narration in bus novels．Some people may not know who Mo Yan is before, but they must know some of his works．For example, a famous film directed by Zhang Yimou that won the Golden Bear at the Berlin Film Festival in 1988 was adapted from his novel Red Sorghum which was a tale of the brutal violence in the eastern China countryside, where he grew up, during the 1920s and 1930s．
46．Which novel of Mo Yan won the Mao Dun Literature Prize in 2019?
A．The Mangrove．B．Red Sorghum．
C．The Frog．D．History and the contemporary
47．Why was Mo Yan awarded the Nobel Literature Prize of 2019?
A．Because of his work The Frog．
B．Because of his works with the contemporary．
C．Because of his works with history．
D．Because his writing mixes folk tales, history and the contemporary．
48．Mo Yan is his name.
A．primitive B．pen C．real D．family
B
Do you want to improve the way you study? Do you feel nervous before a test? Many students say that a lack of concentration is their biggest problem．It seriously affects their ability to study, so do their test results ．If so, use these tips to help you．
Study Techniques
●You should always study in the same place．You shouldn’t sit in a position that you use for another purpose．For example, when you sit on a sofa to study, your brain will think it is time to relax．Don’t watch TV while you are studying．Experts warn that your concentration may be reduced by 50 percent if you attempt to study in this way．Always try to have a white wall in front of you, so there is nothing to distract （make less concentrated）you．
●Your eyes will become tired if you try to read a text which is on a flat surface．Position your book at an angle of 30 degrees．
●Don't try to complete too much in one study period．Finish one thing before beginning another．If you need a break, get up and walk around for a few minutes．
Test-taking skills
●All your hard work will be for nothing if you are too nervous to take your test．Getting plenty of rest is very important．This means do not study all night before your test! It is a better idea to have a long-term study plan．Try to make a timetable for your study which lasts for a few months．
●Exercise is a great way to reduce pressure．Doing some form of exercise every day will
also improve your concentration．Eat healthy food too．
●When you arrive in the examination room, find your seat and sit down．Breathe slowly and deeply．Check the time on the clock during the test, but not too often．Above all, take no notice of everyone else and give the test paper your undivided attention．
49．Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?
A．Check the time during the exam at a certain time．
B．Staying up all night and studying is tiring, but effective way.
C．You should study in a different place every day, so you don’t get bored．
D．Your concentration will improve if you study and watch TV at the same time．
50．Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
A．Time - planning skills
B．Exercise - doing skills
C．Pressure -reducing skills
D．Tips on both study and test - taking
51．Which of the following is right according to the passage?
A．Don't reduce pressure by doing exercise．
B．All your hard work will make sense if you study all night before the test．
C．You'll concentrate more if there are some pictures in front of you．
D．You can break down the learning tasks and finish one at a time．
52．Which of the following is not included in the lips?
A．Reference books．B．Healthy food．
C．Proper timetable．D．Enough rest．
C
I needed to buy a digital camera, one that was simply good at taking good snaps （快照）, maybe occasionally for magazines．Being the cautious type, I fancied a reliable brand．So I went on the net, spent 15 minutes reading product reviews on good websites, wrote down the names of three top recommendations and headed for my nearest big friendly camera store．There in the cupboard was one of the cameras on my
list．And it was on special offer．Oh joy . I pointed at it and asked an assistant, "Can I have one of those?" He looked perturbed （不安）．"Do you want to try it first?" he said．It didn't quite sound like a question．"Do I need to?" I replied．"There's nothing wrong with it?" This made him look a hit insulted and I started to feel bad．"No, no．But you should try it," he said encouragingly．"Compare it with the others．"
I looked across at the others: shelves of similar cameras placed along the wall, offering a wide range of slightly different prices and discounts, with each company selling a range of models based around the same basic box．With so many models to choose from, it seemed that I would have to spend hours weighing X against Y, always trying to take Z and possibly H into account at the same time．But when I had finished, I would still have only the same two certainties that I had entered the store with: first, soon after I carried my new camera out of the shop it would be worth half what I paid for it; and second, my wonderful camera would very quickly be replaced by a new model．
But something in the human soul whispers that you can beat these traps by making the right choice, the clever choice, the wise choice．In the end, I agreed Lo try the model I had chosen．The assistant seemed a sincere man．So I let him take out my chosen camera from the cupboard, show how it took excellent pictures of my fellow shoppers…and when he started co introduce the special features, I interrupted to ask whether I needed to buy a carry - case and a memory card as well．
Why do we think that new options （选择）still offer us anything new? Perhaps it is because they offer an opportunity to avoid facing the fact that our real choices in this culture are far more limited than we would like to imagine．
53．The shop assistant insisted that the writer should ．
A．try the camera to see if there was anything wrong with it
B．compare the camera he had chosen with the others
C．get more information about different companies
D．trust him and stop asking questions
54．What does the writer mean by "it would be worth half what I paid for it" （Paragraph 2）?
A．He should get a 50%discount．
B．The price of the camera was unreasonably high．
C．The quality of the camera was not good．
D．The camera would soon fall in value．
55．The writer decided to try the model he had chosen because he .
A．knew very little about it
B．didn't trust the shop assistant
C．wanted to make sure the one he chose would be the best
D．had a special interest in taking pictures of his fellow shoppers
56．It can be inferred from the passage that in the writer's opinion, .
A．people waste too much money on cameras
B．cameras have become an important part of our daily life
C．we don't' actually need so many choices when buying a product
D．famous companies care more about profit than quality
D
The round—the —lock availability that cell phones have brought to people's lives may be taking a toll
on family life, a new study suggests．The study, which followed more than 1300 adults over 2 years, found that those who consistently used a mobile phone through out the study period were more likely to report negative "spillover" between work and home life - and, in turn, less satisfaction with their family life．
Spillover actually means that the line between work and home began to become unclear, Work life may invade home life-when a parent is taking job—related calls at home, for instance – or family issues may start to take up work time．For example, a child may call Mom at work, telling her "the microwave exploded" , explained Noelle Chesley, an assistant professor of society at the University of Wisconsin - Milwaukee and the author of the study．The problem with cell phones seems to be they are allowing for ever more spillover between work and home．
This may be especially true for working women, the study found．Among men, consistent use of mobile phones seemed not to allow more work issues to creep （潜入）into family time．But for women, the spillover tended to go in both directions - being "connected" means that work cuts into home time, and family issues come into work life．
Cell phones seem to be opening more lines for stressful exchange among family members．But there may be ways to control the spillover, according to Chesley．Employers, she said, should look at their policies on contacting employees after working hours to make sure their expectations are“reasonable"．For their part, employees can decide that cell phones go off during family time, Chesley said,
57．Which of the following can replace the underlined phrase "taking a toll on" in Paragraph l?
A．Explaining．B．Protecting．C．Extending．D．Damaging．
58．The example "the microwave exploded" in Paragraph 2 is used to .
A．show the microwave is of poor quality
B．indicate how dependent the child is
C．indicate family issues affect work hours
D．show work time creeps into family life
59．What is the main idea of this passage?
A．Cell phones offer 24 - hour availability．
B．Cell phones get life and work mixed．
C．Women don't use cell phones in an effective way．
D．Men are better at dealing with family problems．
60．What is the author’s attitude towards round-the-clock availability of the cell phone?
A．Curious．B．Positive．C．Opposed．D．Objective．
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从下框的A—F选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

选项中有一项为多余项。

61.
Many people believe that a large income equals success．I believe, however, that success is more than how much money you make．Some of those measures of success include fame, respect, and knowledge．
62.
．For example, some day I would like to be a famous researcher．Few scientists are rich by today's standards．Still I will feel myself to be successful if I am well—known．Additionally, there are many famous humanitarians who are not rich．Mother Theresa was one．Certainly, no one would say she was not successful．
63.
respected by co—workers indicates success．Without that respect, money means little．For example, I once did some work for a top attorney （律师）in a law firm．He made a very good salary, but he wasn't a nice man．No one ever did work for him willingly．He ordered everyone around, and we didn't respect him．In contrast, however, I had a wonderful band director in high school．He had to take extra jobs just to make enough money to support his family．However, his students had great respect for him and always listened to what he said．As a result, we were a very good band．In my opinion, my band director was more successful than the attorney was．
64
of the most important indicators of success is knowledge．Wealthy people don't know all the answers．For example, in the movie Good Will Hunting (《心灵捕手》）, the only person who could solve some complex problems was the janitor （看门人）．He knew a lot, and decided what he wanted to do with that knowledge rather than just think about money．In my opinion, he was extremely successful．
65
history, there are few people that we remember simply because they were rich．Overall, we remember people who did something with their lives—they were influential in politics, or contributed to science or art or religion．If history is the ultimate judge of success, then money surely isn't everything．
第Ⅱ卷
第三部分：写作（共三节，满分55分）
第一节单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据下列各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词，在答题卡指定区域的横线上写出对应单词的正确、完整形式，每空只写一词。

66．The teachers in our school have the regular all - staff meeting on____（星期三）．
67．Have you ever____（梦想）of playing with Tracy McGrady in the same game?
68．Just be____（耐心）．You can not expect the world to change so soon．
69．Everyone has the____（责任）to take good care of yourself for your parents．
70．I think you should____（说服）your father not to gamble again．
71．Only by practising more will your spoken English become improved____（逐渐地）．
72．As is true, the island of Diaoyu____（属于）to China．
73．What were you_ （怒视）at when I passed by just now?
74．Teachers are required to have a____（体格的）examination next week．
75．That few____（德国人）will come to visit our school soon makes us excited．
第二节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1．5分，满分15分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（ ），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线（一），并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1．每处错误及修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

When I am a child, I always wished to become an adult so that could do all what liked．I wanted to have more space where I was able to follow my own heart without follow my parents' instructions．As time going by, I have grown up gradually．But I find things are quite different from what I expect．I do have the free to do more things alone．Moreover, I have to take on much responsibilities．I have to take the charge of my life and face challenges bravely．Now I am determining to work hard and go to college so that I can have a bright future．
第三节书面表达（满分30分）
目前，一些学校正在开展丰富多彩的社团活动，你校也不例外。

你是一名高三学生，也打算加入学校的某些社团，但是你妈妈有不同意见。

请根据以下提示，写一篇120词左右的英语短文。

1．妈妈的态度：高三学业负担重……
2．自己的态度：有利于缓解学习压力……
3．最后说服了妈妈，获得了她的理解和支持。

注意：
1．短文的开头已给出，不计人总词数；
2．可根据提示适当增添合乎情理的内容和过渡性的语言，
To enrich senior high school students' after - class life．recently our school has formed a bunch of clubs for students with different interests and talents．。