2016年9月大学英语B统考题库-网考大学英语B真题1

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大学英语B网考9月

上海电大“大学英语（B）”统考测试卷2009-2第一部分: 英语知识运用 (共5小题。

每小题3分, 满分15分)此部分共有5个未完成的对话, 针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项,请你从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。

示例[█] [B] [C] [ D]1.－ I haven't seen Billy for 10 years.－ .A. Either have 1.B. So have 1.C. Haven't 1.D. Neither have 1.2.－ Excuse me, how far is the airport from here?－ .A. You can take a taxi.B. It's about thirty miles.C. I'll fly to Sydney.D. It's only six hundred dollars.3.－ I've got two tickets for the match. Shall we go and watch it together?－ .A. The tickets must be expensive.B. The match must be exciting.C. Why not? Let's go.D. The place is too far away.4.－ Hello, Sally. How's everything?－ .A. Good for you.B. Oh, I agree.C. That's right.D. Just so-so.5.－ I'll be away on a business trip. Would you mind looking after my cat?－ .Not at all. ____________A. I've no time.B. I'd rather not.C. I'd like it.D. I'd be happy to.第二部分: 阅读理解 (共10小题。

大学英语b级2016试题及答案

大学英语b级2016试题及答案一、听力理解（共30分）1. A) 6:00 am B) 7:00 am C) 8:00 am2. A) 5 days B) 7 days C) 10 days3. A) $20 B) $30 C) $404. A) 3 B) 4 C) 55. A) By bus B) By train C) By air二、阅读理解（共40分）6. What is the main idea of the passage?A) The importance of a healthy diet.B) The benefits of regular exercise.C) The relationship between diet and exercise.7. According to the author, what is the best way to lose weight?A) Eating less and exercising more.B) Eating more and exercising less.C) Eating less and exercising less.8. What does the author suggest about the role of carbohydrates in a diet?A) They should be avoided.B) They are essential for energy.C) They should be consumed in moderation.9. Which of the following is NOT a tip for maintaining a healthy lifestyle?A) Drinking plenty of water.B) Eating three meals a day.C) Getting enough sleep.10. What is the author's opinion on the use of supplements?A) They are necessary for everyone.B) They can be helpful but are not essential.C) They should be avoided at all costs.三、词汇与语法（共15分）11. The teacher asked us to ________ the new words in the dictionary.A) look atB) look upC) look for12. She is ________ to be the best candidate for the job.A) qualifiedB) disqualifiedC) unqualified13. The book is ________ interesting ________ I can't put it down.A) so... thatB) such... thatC) too... to14. He ________ the exam, but he didn't pass it.A) tookB) madeC) passed15. The weather is getting ________ and ________.A) colder... and colderB) more cold... and more coldC) cold... and cold四、完形填空（共15分）16. A) Although B) Because C) If17. A) to B) for C) with18. A) a B) an C) the19. A) less B) fewer C) more20. A) in B) on C) at五、翻译（共20分）21. 随着科技的发展，我们的生活变得越来越便利。

大学英语B(统考)- 第一次作业(交际用语)

-- Would you like to go to the concert with us this evening? -- ________a. No, I really don't like being with you.b. I'm ill, so I shouldn't go out.c. I'd love to, but I'm busy tonight.d. No, I already have plans.反馈正确答案是：I'd love to, but I'm busy tonight.题目2--- I didn't mean to do that. Please forgive me. --- _________a. Thank you.b. It's a pleasure.c. Not too bad.d. That's all right.反馈正确答案是：That's all right.题目3－Guest: Oh, it’s ten o’clock. I’d better go now. －Host: ______a. Won’t you stay for another cup of coffee?b. OK. Please walk slowly.c. Why do you want to go now? Don’t you want to stay?d. Yeah, it’s really late. Why not immediately? 反馈正确答案是：Won’t you stay for another cup of coffee?题目4- May I see your driver's license, please?- _______a. Sure. Here it is.b. Why do you want to see it?c. No, I didn't bring it with me.d. You have no right to do that.反馈正确答案是：Sure. Here it is. —Is _______ here? -- No, Bob and Tim have asked for leave.a. anybodyb. nobodyc. everybodyd. somebody反馈正确答案是：everybody题目6--- I was worried about my math, but Mr. Brown gave me an A. --- _________a. Don't worry about it.b. Congratulations! That's a difficult course.c. Good luck to you!d. Mr. Brown is very good.反馈正确答案是：Congratulations! That's a difficult course.题目7--- How often do you go dancing? --- _________.a. I've been dancing for a yearb. Every other dayc. I will go dancing tomorrowd. Yesterday反馈正确答案是：Every other day题目8-- Well done, Jim. You did very well in the high jump. -- _________.a. Thank youb. I'm glad to hear thatc. The same to youd. That's right.反馈正确答案是：Thank you题目9--- It's rather cold in here. Do you mind if I close the window? --- ______.a. No, go aheadb. Yes, pleasec. I don't like itd. Sure, please反馈正确答案是：No, go ahead--- How tall is your sister? --- _________a. She is 28 years old.b. She is very nice.c. She is not very well.d. She is as tall as I am.反馈正确答案是：She is as tall as I am.题目11---Can you go out with us for dinner this evening?---____________a. No, I already have plans.b. No, I really don’t like being with youc. I’m ill, so I shouldn’t go out for dinner.d. Thanks a lot, but I’m busy tonight.反馈正确答案是：Thanks a lot, but I’m busy tonight.题目12- When you can't follow your teacher, what will you say? -- I will say, "______"a. Can you say for a second time?b. I don't understand anything.c. Pardon?d. What you said was nonsense.反馈正确答案是：Pardon?题目13- Do you think I could borrow your dictionary this weekend? - Sorry, but _______a. I'm going to need it myself.b. you can not have it right away.c. I'm sure you'll like it.d. the dictionary is just there.反馈正确答案是：I'm going to need it myself.题目14- Have you been to ? -_________a. No, I didn't go there last year.b. No, but I hope to go there sometime next year.c. No, it was a long time ago.d. Paris is a nice place to visit.反馈正确答案是：No, but I hope to go there sometime next year. --- Hello, sir. ______ --- Hi. Uh, I have this cassette player here that I bought about six months ago. It just ruined four of my favorite tapes.a. What can I do for you?b. What are you looking for?c. What do you want to buy?d. Why do you come here again?反馈正确答案是：What can I do for you?－Would you rather come on Friday or Saturday? －.a. Fridayb. Yes, of coursec. It doesn’t matterd. No, thanks反馈正确答案是：Friday题目17-- Do you think I can borrow your bike for a few hours? -- _________a. I'll think about it later.b. Yes, I don't think so.c. I'm sorry, but I really need it this afternoon.d. I'm afraid you can.反馈正确答案是：I'm sorry, but I really need it this afternoon.题目18-- How about going fishing? --____________, I have no patience for that.a. Apologizeb. Excuse mec. Sorryd. Pardon反馈正确答案是：Sorry题目19--- What do you do?--- _________a. I do well in my studies.b. Fine, thank you.c. What do you do?d. I'm a college student.反馈正确答案是：I'm a college student.题目20-- Hello! Is that Mr Wang speaking?-- _________a. Yes. This is Mr Wang speaking.b. Yes. Can I speak to Mr Wang?c. No, I can't speak.d. Sorry, you'd better ask Mr Wang.正确答案是：Yes. This is Mr Wang speaking.题目21－Is that a Japanese car? －_____a. Yes, that is.b. It's a sports car.c. It's a lovely car.d. Yes, it is.反馈正确答案是：Yes, it is.题目22--Are you feeling all right today? --Not really. --__________________.a. Oh, I seeb. You'd better be happyc. It doesn't matterd. I am sorry to hear that反馈正确答案是：I am sorry to hear that题目23---My radio doe sn’t work. Can you fix it for me? --- ______. A piece of cake.a. Let me thinkb. I don’t think I canc. Sure thingd. I’m not sure反馈正确答案是：Sure thing题目24--- I really don’t see why football players get such high salaries. --- ______. After all, how much work do they do? A couple of hours a week at most!a. Me toob. Neither do Ic. No, I can’t see thatd. So do I反馈正确答案是：Neither do I 题目25--- Excuse me, how much is the jacket?--- It's 499 Yuan. ______a. Oh, no. That's OK!b. Would you like to try it on?c. How do you like it?d. Which do you prefer?反馈正确答案是：Would you like to try it on?题目25--- Marilyn, I'm afraid I have to be leaving now. --- ____________a. Oh, so early?b. Not at all.c. Good luck!d. That sounds wonderful.反馈正确答案是：Oh, so early?题目27- May I speak to Mr. White? - I'm afraid he isn't in. This is his secretary speaking. Can I help you? - _______a. Well, I look forward to hearing from you.b. Thanks, would you please take a message for me?c. Oh, what's a pity!d. I don't think so.反馈正确答案是：Thanks, would you please take a message for me?题目28－Do you mind if I play some music? －_______. I’ve finished writing my assignment.a. Why not?b. Of course I would.c. Not at all. Go ahead.d. I’d rather you didn’t.反馈正确答案是：Not at all. Go ahead.题目29－Johnson: How often do you eat fast food?－Tom: _______.a. I like it very much.b. Every day.c. In the morning.d. At 1:30 p.m.反馈正确答案是：Every day.题目30--- What are you majoring in? --- _________a. At nine in the morning.b. Very hard.c. In a university.d. Mathematics.反馈正确答案是：Mathematics.题目31--- Hello, may I talk to the director now? --- _________.a. Sorry, you can'tb. I don't knowc. Sorry, he is busy at the momentd. No, you can't反馈正确答案是：Sorry, he is busy at the moment题目32--- I'm sorry. I lost the key. --- ________.a. You are wrongb. You are welcomec. No, it's all rightd. Well, it's OK反馈正确答案是：Well, it's OK题目33--- How are you feeling? --- Much better. ______.a. Don't mention itb. You look greatc. Thanks for coming to see med. You are so kind正确答案是：Thanks for coming to see me 题目34 - Do you have any fresh fish today? - ______a. No, I still have a few.b. Yes, I have many.c. No, I still have a little.d. Yes, I have some.反馈正确答案是：Yes, I have some.题目35－Can I help you with your luggage?－______________________.a. No, I don’t need your helpb. Thank you. I can manage it myselfc. No way. I can do it myselfd. You do your things, please反馈正确答案是：Thank you. I can manage it myself题目36－Jack: I heard you got a full mark in math exams. Congratulations! －Mike: ________.a. That’s a small piece of cake for me.b. That’s all right. The same to you.c. Don’t mention it, I am so-so.d. Thanks! I'm sure you also did a good job.反馈正确答案是：Thanks! I'm sure you also did a good job.题目37--- How many students do you teach? --- _________a. Three mornings.b. Quite a bit.c. More boys than girls.d. About 50.反馈正确答案是：About 50.题目38－Kate: I wonder if you could give me a hand.－Jack: _______.a. No, I can’t do thisb. Yes, but I have to leave nowc. Sure, I’d like tod. Sorry, I have no extra hand反馈正确答案是：Sure, I’d like to题目3976、-- Don't make faces in class. _____________.a. That's OKb. Excuse me, I am wrongc. Sorry, I won't do it againd. Certainly, I will反馈正确答案是：Sorry, I won't do it again题目40--- Doctor, I don't feel well. --- _______a. You are fine.b. It doesn't matter.c. Don't take it seriously.d. What's the matter?反馈正确答案是：What's the matter?题目61--Why not join us in the game? --______________.a. Oh, that's all rightb. OK! I'm comingc. No, you do the samed. Don't mention it反馈正确答案是：OK! I'm coming题目62－I’m afraid I’ve got a terrible flu. －______________________.a. Keep away from meb. Never mindc. You need to be more carefuld. Better go and see a doctor.反馈正确答案是：Better go and see a doctor.题目63--- How's your family? --- _________a. Thanks all the same.b. Thanks for calling.c. Don't mention it.d. Not too bad.反馈正确答案是：Not too bad.题目64 --- Tomorrow is my birthday. --- _______a. Many happy returns of the day!b. I'm glad you like it.c. Oh, I have no idea.d. You must be very happy.反馈正确答案是：Many happy returns of the day!题目65-- Hi, I'm glad to see you. -- ____________.a. I'm glad to hear thatb. My name is Maryc. Me, tood. Thank you反馈正确答案是：Me, too题目66--- What does Tom's wife do for a living? --- _________.a. She has a happy life.b. She lives far from here.c. Tom loves his wife.d. She is a doctor.反馈正确答案是：She is a doctor.题目67-- Thanks a lot. You've gone through so much trouble. -- _________a. It's no trouble at all.b. That's good.c. I don't think it's a trouble.d. That's very kind of you.反馈正确答案是：It's no trouble at all.题目68- Shall we go out for dinner tonight? - _________a. Sorry, I have a report to finish.b. Thank you, I don't want to.c. No, you can't.d. Yes, please.反馈正确答案是：Sorry, I have a report to finish.题目69--- How much is this necklace? --- _________a. It costs fifty pounds.b. It's a bargain.c. It's a birthday present from my parents.d. It's very nice.反馈正确答案是：It costs fifty pounds.题目70－I believe we’ve met somewhere before.－No, .a. it isn’t the sameb. I’d rather notc. it can’t be rightd. I don’t think so反馈正确答案是：I don’t think so题目71--- Is it possible for you to work late tonight? --- _______.a. I like itb. I'll do thatc. I think sod. I'd love to反馈正确答案是：I think so题目72--- Thanks for your help. --- __________.a. Quite rightb. Don't thank mec. My pleasured. Never mind反馈正确答案是：My pleasure题目73－Operator. (我是接线员) －____________a. would you please put me through to extension 211? （请接分机211）b. may I know your name?c. could you show me something less expensive?d. does this bus go to the train station?反馈正确答案是：would you please put me through to extension 211? （请接分机211）题目74 －Mary, your dress is really beautiful. How is John? －.a. Thank you. He is fine.b. Thank you very much.c. Don’t say that. It’s ugly. John is good.d. No, no, John is not bad.反馈正确答案是：Thank you. He is fine.题目75-- You've got the first prize in the dancing contest. -- _______a. Oh, really? I can't believe my ears!b. It's very kind of you.c. You are welcome.d. Please accept my congratulations.反馈正确答案是：Oh, really? I can't believe my ears!题目76—How’s the young man? —_______a. He’s David.b. He’s much better.c. He’s twenty.d. He’s a doctor.反馈正确答案是：He’s much better.题目77－W: How do you like my new dress, dear? －M: ___________—you’ve never been more beautiful.a. It looks terrific on you!b. You call it new?c. When did you buy it?d. It doesn’t suit you at all!反馈正确答案是：It looks terrific on you!题目78－Well, it’s getting late. I must be going. Thank you again for inviting me to the party. －__________.a. I really had a happy timeb. Oh, it’s so latec. Oh, so soon?d. Thank you for coming反馈正确答案是：Thank you for coming题目79--- How many languages does Peter speak? --- _________a. Pretty well.b. Four languages.c. With his roommates.d. Many languages.反馈正确答案是：Four languages.题目80--- This box is too heavy for me to carry upstairs. --- _______.a. You may ask for helpb. Please do me a favorc. I'll give you a handd. I'd come to help反馈正确答案是：I'll give you a hand。

9月大学英语b统考题库及答案

9月大学英语b统考题库及答案2016年9月大学英语b统考题库及答案一、交际英语1.- How is your headache?- _________A.Not at all.B.Better now.C.Thank you.D.Nothing special.2.- We are going to have a singing party tonight. Would you like to join us?- ________A.I'm afraid not, because I have to go to an important meeting.B.Of course not. I have no idea.C.No, I can't.D.That's all set.3.- Do you mind my smoking here?- _______A.No, thanks.B.Yes, I do.C.Yes. I'd rather not.D.Good idea.4.- How are you, Bob?-________A.How are you?B.I'm fine. Thank you.C.How do you do?D.Nice to meet you.5.- Excuse me, could you show me the way to the nearest post office?- ______Oh yes! Two blocks away from here at the Green Avenue. You can't miss it.A.I beg your pardon?B.What do you mean?C.You're welcome.D.Mm, let me think.1-5BABBD二、阅读理解This story is about a young man. (这个故事是关于一个年轻人。

大学英语B 网考样卷2016年9月

大学英语B 网考样卷一、交际英语（15分）1、・• _________ ! Welcome to （he parly.（特.&：苫明：该题为横线开头.小抄找答努为：B ） ••Merry Christmas! Its very kind of you to invite us.A ： Happy birthdayC: Congralulalions2、 —What can I do for you? A ： I want a kilo of pears.C ： Thanks.3、- Does （hat tea have enough sugar in it? A ： Yes, it is. Thank you.C ： Yes, I will. Thank you. 4、・・ Congratulations! You won the first prize in （oday*s speech contest.A ： Yes, I beat the others.B ： No, no, I didn't do it well.C ： Thank you.D ： ICs a pleasure.S 、- How about going （o dinner at the Mexican restaurant tonight?B ： Sorry. I like Mexican food. D ： Glad you like it.二、阅读理解（20分）Passage 1 （阅读 1，特意著明）、A young inan who lived in London was in love with a beautiful girl. Soon she became his fiancee （未婚妻）.The man was very p<x ）r while the girl was rich. The young man wanted to make her a present on her birthday. He wanted to buy something beautiful for her. but he had no idea how to do it. as he had very little money. The next morning he went to a shop. There were many fine things there: gold watches, diamond... bui all these things were too expensive. There was one thing he could not take his eyes off. It was a beautiful vase. That was a suitable present for his fiancee. He had been looking at the vase for half an hour when the manager of （he shop noticed him. The young inan looked so pale, sad and unhappy that the manager asked wliai had happened io him.B ： Meny Christmas Have a good dayYou can do in your own way. Excuse me. Tm busy.Yes, it dws. Thank you. D ： Yes. I do. I like it.B ： A ： Forget it.C ： That's great!The young man told him cvcrj'thing. The manager felt sorry for him and decided to help him. A bright idea struck him. The manager pointed（o the comer of the shop. To his great surprise the young man saw a vase broken into many pieces. The manager said: "When (he servant enters the room, he will drop it.*' On lhe birthday of his fiancee tlie young man was very excited.Everything happened as had been planned. The servant brought in (he vase, and as he entered the room, he dropped i(. There was horror on everybody's face. When the box was opened, the guests saw (hat each piece was packed separately.6、The slory look place in lhe United States.A： T B： F7、The young man's family was poor while (he beautiful girl is rich, according to lhe passage.A： T B： F8、The young man wanted to buy a present as a Christmas gift fbr the girl.A： T B： F9、The shop manager canie to talk(o the young man. because he was poorly dressed.A： T B： F10、On the birthday of his fiancee, the young man was excited because the girl was in love with him.A： T B： FPassage 2 (阅读2.特意著明)、In the United Stales, it is not customary lo telephone someone very early in the morning. If you telephone him early in the day, while he is shaving or having breakfast, the time of (he call shows that (he nutter is very important and requires immediate attention. The same meaning is attached (o telephone calls made after 11:00 pm. If sonieone receives a call during sleeping hours, he assumes it's a matter of life or death. The time chosen for the call communicates its importance.ln social life, tinie plays a very important part. In the U.S.A, guests tend to feel (hey are not highly regarded if the invitation io a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date. But it is not true in all counlries. In other areas of the world, it may he considered f<x)lish to make an appointment too far in advance because plans which arc made for a date more than a week away (end to be forgotten. The nwaning of lime differs in differeni parts of lhe world. Thus, misunderstandings arise between people from differeni cultures that (real time differently. Pmmptness is valued highly in American life, for example. If people arc not prompt, they may be regarded as impolite or not fullyresponsible, in the U.S. no one would think of keeping a busine^ associate waiting fbr an hour. i( would be loo impolite. A person, who is 5 minutes late, will say a few words of explanation, (hough perhaps he will not complete the sentence.11、What is the main idea of this passage? __________Ai It is not customary to telephone someone in the morning and in sleeping hours in the U.S.B： The role of time in social life over the world.C： If people are late, (hey may be regarded as impolite or no( fully responsible in the U.S.D： Not ever}* country treats the concept of time as the same.12、What does it mean in (he passage if you call someone during his or her sleeping hours?A： A matter of wort. B： A matter of life or death.C: You want to see him or her. D： You want to make an appointment with him or her. 13、Which of the following time is proper if you want (o make an appointment with your friend in the U.S. A.?A： at 7:00 am B： at 4:00 pm C: al the midnight D： at 4 am14、Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? _____________A： In (he U.S.A, guests tend co feel they are highly regarded if the invitation to a dinner parly is extended only three or four days before the party date.B： No misunderstandings arise between people from different cultures about the concept of time.C： It may be considered foolish to make an appointment well in advance in the U.S.A..D： Promptness is valued highly in American life.15、From the passage we can safely infer that _________A： it's a matter of life or death if you call someone in day time.B： the meaning of time differs in different parts of (he world.C: it makes no difference in the U.S. whether you are early or late for a business party.D： if a person is late for a date, he needn't make some explanation.三、词汇与语法(10分)16、Some famous singers live on the _________ frr)m (heir record sales.A： salary B： price C： bill D： income17、Fortunately. Jack was only slightly injured in lhe traffic _________ .A： incident B： event C： case D： accident18、I like sports and ________ my brother.A： so docs B： so is C： so D： so like19、Il's lime we_____ the lecture because everybody has arrived.A： will start B： shall start Ci start D： started20、How can he ______ if he is not ________ ?As listen; hearing B： hear; listeningC： be listening: heard Dx be hearing; listened to四、完型填空(15分)Many people would agree that stress is a major problem in modern life. It is certainly true (hat \v《＞rry and quarrel can cause all kinds of illnesses, 21 backache U)severe headaches, or even more serious complaints such as high blood pressure.Many of us think 22 stress as something that other people impose on us. We often complain about how other people put us 23 pressure. But we should try not to let such pressure affect us. We should not forget that we are largely responsible for some of the stress ourselves. We soiiietiines take 24 more work than our bodies and our minds can handle. We should lean)(o 25 our limitations. Wc should be aware of which things are really important and which arc not.21A： of B： under C： accept D： from E： on22A： of B： under C： accept D： from E： on23A： of B： under Ci accept D： fn)m E： on24A： of B： under C： accept D： from E： on25A： of B： under C： accept D： from E： on五、英译汉(30分)26、The students are encouraged to do more listening, reading and writing by (heir teacher.27、I've been so busy lately« I haven't had lime to call anybody.28、I slept soundly all night.29、I hope we can have some snow this winter.30、She is used to living in the countryside.31、No matter what happens. I'll be your best friend.六、写作（10分）Instructions:建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。

大学2016英语b级试题及答案

大学2016英语b级试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. 根据对话内容，选择正确的答案。

A. 去图书馆B. 去电影院C. 去公园D. 去超市2. 根据对话内容，选择正确的答案。

A. 买书B. 买票C. 买礼物D. 买食物3. 根据对话内容，选择正确的答案。

A. 明天B. 今天C. 后天D. 大后天4. 根据对话内容，选择正确的答案。

A. 学生B. 老师C. 医生D. 律师5. 根据对话内容，选择正确的答案。

A. 英语B. 数学C. 物理D. 化学二、阅读理解（共30分）1. 阅读以下短文，选择正确的答案。

A. 短文讲述了一个关于友谊的故事。

B. 短文讲述了一个关于爱情的故事。

C. 短文讲述了一个关于家庭的故事。

D. 短文讲述了一个关于工作的故事。

2. 阅读以下短文，选择正确的答案。

A. 短文主要讨论了环境保护的重要性。

B. 短文主要讨论了科技发展的影响。

C. 短文主要讨论了教育改革的必要性。

D. 短文主要讨论了健康饮食的好处。

3. 阅读以下短文，选择正确的答案。

A. 短文提倡使用公共交通工具。

B. 短文提倡骑自行车出行。

C. 短文提倡步行出行。

D. 短文提倡使用私家车。

4. 阅读以下短文，选择正确的答案。

A. 短文描述了一次成功的商业谈判。

B. 短文描述了一次失败的商业谈判。

C. 短文描述了一次成功的学术会议。

D. 短文描述了一次失败的学术会议。

5. 阅读以下短文，选择正确的答案。

A. 短文强调了团队合作的重要性。

B. 短文强调了个人努力的重要性。

C. 短文强调了领导能力的重要性。

D. 短文强调了沟通技巧的重要性。

三、词汇与语法（共20分）1. 根据句子的语境，选择正确的单词填空。

A. althoughB. becauseC. ifD. unless2. 根据句子的语境，选择正确的单词填空。

A. lessB. fewerC. moreD. most3. 根据句子的语境，选择正确的单词填空。

A. beforeB. afterC. sinceD. until4. 根据句子的语境，选择正确的单词填空。

9月电大远程网络教育大学英语b阅读大学英语B统考题库试卷

A film crew was at the Circle Five Ranch to film a Marlboro commercial. This was in 1868, before they prohibited cigarette ads from American television. Darrell Winfield was watching the crew set up the equipment. The scene included an actor crossing a river on horseback, but when the time came to shoot, the man was too drunk to ride. Someone from the crew saw Winfield and asked him if he would ride the horse for 50 dollars. "Hell," said Winfield, "for 50 bucks, I'll jumpthat damn horse over the moon!"To people in many countries, Winfield is just a familiar but nameless face, a simple cowboy with an advertising message about a connection between the West and a brand of cigarettes. Few people know that he is 55, a family man who's been married to the same woman for 37 years and has 5 children and 7 grandchildren. Most surprisingly, he's a real, working cowboy who raises horses in his ranch in Wyoming.One of the most striking things about the Marlboro Man is that success hasn't changed him much. He says that complete strangers sometimes come up to him and say, "I've met you,know you from somewhere. "Whenever it happens, he says that he gets embarrassed.(1)、Marlboro commercials were allowed on television in America before 1868.A：TB：F答案：A(2)、The word "prohibited" in the first paragraph mean "forbidden".A：TB：F答案：A(3)、When they filmed the ad, Winfield was too drunk.A：TB：F答案：B(4)、From the passage, we know that Winfield was a rich man.A：T答案：B(5)、When people recognized Winfield, he felt uncomfortable.A：TB：F答案：ALast Friday a storm tore through two villages in the New Territories destroying fourteen homes. Seven others were so badly damaged that their owners had to leave them, and fifteen others had broken windows or torn roofs. One person was killed, several were badly injured and taken to hospital, and a number of other people received smaller injuries. Altogether over two hundred people were homeless as a result of the storm.A farmer, Mr. C. Y. Tan, said that the storm began early in the morning and lasted for over an hour."I was in the kitchen with my wife and children," he said, "when we heard a loud noise. A few minutes later our house fell down on top of us, we managed to climb out but then I saw that one of my children was missing. I went back inside and found him, safe but very frightened."Mrs. Woo Mei Fong said that her husband had just left for work when she noticed that her house was shaking. She rushed outside immediately with her children."There was no time to take anything," she said. "A few minutes later, the roof came down."Soldiers helped to bring people out of the flooded area and the Welfare Department provided food, clothes and shelter.(1)、Some of the people were taken to hospital because they had been badly injured.A：TB：F答案：A(2)、When the storm first began, Mr. Tan was inside his house.A：T答案：A(3)、When Mr. Tan's house fell down, only one of his children was inside it.A：TB：F答案：A(4)、Mrs. Woo and her family escaped injury because her husband had gone to work.A：TB：F答案：B(5)、The best title for the passage would be "A Terrible Storm."A：TB：F答案：AIn 1933 an unknown American called Clarence Nash went to see the filmmaker Walt Disney. He had an unusual voice and he wanted to work in Disney's cartoon（动画片）film for children. When Walt Disney heard Nash's voice, he said,"Stop! That's our duck!"The duck was the now-famous Donald Duck, who first appeared in 1934 in the film The Wise Little Hen. Donald lived in an old houseboat and wore his sailor jacket and hat. Later that year he became a star after an eight-minute Mickey Mouse film. The cinema audience liked him because he was lazy and greedy, and because he lost his temper very quickly. And they loved his voice when he became angry with Mickey's eight nephews. Soon Donald was more popular than Mickey Mouse himself, probably because he wasn't a goody-goody like Mickey.In the 1930s, 40s and 50s Donald and his friends Mickey, Goofy and Pluto made hundreds of Disney cartoons. He also made educational films about the place of the USA in the world and safety in the home. Then in 1966 Donald Duck and his voice disappeared---there were no more new cartoons.Clarence Nash died in February, 1985. But today's children can still see the old cartoons on television and hear that famous voice.(1)、Walt Disney made Donald Duck film.A：TB：F答案：A(2)、The first Donald Duck film was made in 1934.A：TB：F答案：A(3)、Clarence Nash was a film-maker.A：TB：F答案：B(4)、The underlined word "audience" in the second paragraph means readers.A：TB：F答案：B(5)、The underlined word "goody-goody" in the second paragraph means a person who likes to appear to be faultless in behavior.A：TB：F答案：A全套完整题库，全中文翻译内容，复习更方便，考前独家提供简化版本，助您快速通过，全程免费答疑。

电大网考大学英语B统考

电大网考大学英语B统考大学英语B统考模拟试卷及参考答案一1.— Would you mind helping me to get it upstairs?—D. No, of course not.2.— Is this beautiful?—A. Yes, rarely have I seen this before.3.―― An accident has happened.B. What happened?4.― Excuse me, how soon does this train leave?―B. It leaves in ten minutes.5.― How do I get to the cinema?―D. Go down this street and turn left.My friend Mike was shaking his head in disbelief. "That young woman who just waited on me," he said, pointing to an employee of the fast food restaurant where we were ea ting, "had to call someone over to help her count change. The cash register (现金出纳机) showed her I needed 99 cents, but she couldn't figure out how to count out the coi ns." I understood Mike's concern. What we have done in this country, although unintent ionally, is to create several generations of individuals most of whom have no idea how to reason; how to do simple math; how to do research; or, finally, how to be creative (有创造力的). The reason for this is our overuse of information technology: video gam es, television, digital watches, calculators, and computers. Informationtechnology fe eds us information without requiring us to think about it and let us perform operation s without understanding them.It is time we took a hard look at an educational system that only teaches our child ren how to push buttons. Our kids can't tell time if the clock has hands. They can use calculators, but cannot add, subtract, divide, or multiply. Video games have taken th e place of active, imaginative play. Although most of them are technically literate, they choose not to read. They are so used to television and movies that they cannot use their imagination to stay interested in a book.It is not enough to recognize that a problem exists. What we need is a solution. Th e one I offer is simple to suggest, but may be impossible to carry out. We must unplug our children. If we don't, they will never learn how to solve problems. They will nev er learn even basic reasoning skills and will certainly not develop creativity. Instea d of filling classrooms with electronics, let's concentrate on good old-fashioned lite racy ― reading b ooks. Students must be taught not to perform computer operations by r ote (死记), but to figure and reason for themselves. They must see how things work and how processes lead to results, they must also stretch their imagination.6. What is the problem with the employee of the fast food restaurant?B. She is unable to solve simple math problems.7. What is Mike's concern?D. We are creating people who can.8. For children to be interested in reading, they must _____.A. have an imaginative mind9. What solution does the author suggest to our children's problem?A. Get them off TV and computer games.10.We can see from the passage that the author believes _____.C. reading benefits children more than anything elseEven the newest gardener realizes that plants die without water; what is not so wel l known is that plants die equally decisively, though not so quickly, if they are over watered(浇水过多). Beginners usually decide to play it safe and keep their potted(盆栽的) plants thoroughly wet. In consequence, death by drowning is one of the commonest d isasters to befall (降临)the plants of a new horticulturist. Plants wither (枯萎)away if they don't get enough water, and this draws attention to their problem.A plant tha t has been slightly underwatered so that it droops strikes terror into the heart of it s new owner. But it will, in fact, recover completely as long as rescue comes in time and the process is not repeated too often. Overwatered plants, unfortunately, do not g ive any such obvious signal; slowly they cease to thrive and the first visible indicat ion of serious trouble is a yellowing of the lower leaves. Unless the overwatered pot soil is given a considerable period without water, during which time the plant will co ntinue to look wretched, it will suddenly collapse in exactly the same way as the unde rwatered plant―but with no chance of being revived beca use the roots have rotted away.11. From the text we can infer a horticulturist is a person engaged in _____.A. growing plants12. What does a new gardener usually decide to do to keeptheir potted plants alive?C. Overwatering the plants.13. According to the text, which of the following plants might die without recovery?B. Overwatered plants.14. A withered plant might be rescued because _____.C. it gives visible signal of dying15. What is the purpose of this text?C. To draw attention to the problem of overwatered plants.16. He is such an expert on machine repairing that his ears are highly _____ to any unu sual sound in the machine.B. sensitive17. The reason I plan to go is _____if I don't.B. that she will be disappointed18. When he was questioned about the missing ring, he firmly _____ that he had ever see n it.D. denied19. I had intended _____ him while he was in trouble during those years, but I couldn't get in touch with him.A. to help20. I wish everybody _____ the meeting tomorrow .B. would attendNobody wants to be (21) .Unfortunately our bodies can develop problems. When we aren't (22) ,our bodies tell us . Sometimes a part of our body hurts. When a part of our body (23) , we say we have aches and pains. We can have aches and pains in different parts of the body.We call some simple (24) problems "aches." For example, we can have a headache,a toothache, an earache, a backache or a stomachache. Othersimple problems are not(25) aches, so we describe them in different ways. For example, we can have a sore throat, a sore leg, a sore toe."pain" is another word that we use to (26) a problem. We can have a pain in the chest, a pain in the shoulder or a pain (27) the back. A pain is strong. Also, a pain hurts in s specific place.When aches and pains aren't too (28) , we can buy medicine in the drugstore. U sually small aches go away quickly. When pain is more serious , we (29) to visit t he doctor (or the dentist). The doctor asks us what our symptoms are. The doctor may h ave to do tests or take X-rays to (30) what is wrong. Then he or she will tell us what to do.21. A. sleep B. bad C. cold D. sick正确答案：D22. A. healthy B. well C. health D. fat正确答案：A23. A. hurt B. hurting C. hurts D. have hurt正确答案：C24. A. healthy B. health C. well D. fat正确答案：B25. A. talked B. spoken C. seen D. called正确答案：D26. A. describe B. tell C. talk D. speak正确答案：A27. A. at B. on C. in D. over正确答案：C28. A. light B. serious C. series D. heavy正确答案：B29. A. having B. had C. have D. has正确答案：C30. A. believe B. know C. talk D. say正确答案：B31. He told me that he had lived in America for ten years before he came to Chi na .他告诉我：在来中国前他在美国已生活十年了。

大学英语B网考六套试题及答案.docx

大学英语B的六套试题Test 1第一部分：交际用语（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）1・一How are you, Bob?一 ___________ T ed.A.How are you? C ・ How do you do?B.Km fine. Thank you.D. Nice to meet you・2.—Thanks for your help.A.My pie asure.B. N ever mind.C.Quite r ight.D. Do n't thank me.3.—Hel Io, I'm Ha rry Potter.—Hello, m y name is Charles Gr een, but ______________ •A.call my CharlesB. call me at Charle sC・ call m e CharlesD . call Cha rles me4.一Paul, __________ ?一Oh, that's my fathe r! And bes ide him, m y mother.A • what is the person over ther eB. who's talking ov er there C.what are they doing D. which i sthat5・—Hi, Tom, h ow z s every thing with you?一___________ ,and how a re you?A.Dorft ment ion itB. H m, not too badC. Tha nksD. Pret ty fast6.——That's a beautiful dress you have on!A・ Oh, th anks. I go t it yeste rday.B. So rry, it's too cheap.C. You can have itD.See you I ater.7.—W hy didn't you come t o my birth day party yesterday?A.Excu se me, my friend sen t me a flo wer.B.Fin e」never go to bir thday part ies.C.Ha---ha, I dorVt like bir thday part ies.D.Sor ry, but my wife had a car acci dent8.——Hi, welcome back! Had a nice tri p?A・ Oh , fantasti c! Fresh a ir, and su nshine eve ry day.e on, I've got Io ts of fun.C.By the way,Idon 〃t like Sa turdays.D.Well,KI I look for ward to yo ur phone c all.9.一Ha ven't seen you for a ges! What are you bu sy doing n ow?A」hate the weather h ere・B・ My hair is ge tting a bi t Ion ger.C • Yeah, th anks for c oming.D・ I am workin g part tim e in a boo kshop, you know.10.一Marilyn』m afraid lhave to be leavin g now.A • That sou nds wonder ful.B. Oh,so early?C. Not at all.D. Goo d luck!I- 5 BACBB6-10 ADADB第二部分：阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)Passag e 1FranceVersaillesAustriaPrussiaEuropeAustriaPrussiaFranceThe Fre nch Revolu tion broke out in 17 89. At the timewas in a cris is. The go vernment w as badly r un and peo pie's live s were mis erable ・ Ki ng Louis X IV tried t o control the nation al parliam ent and ra ise more t axes. But his effort failed.H e ordered his troops to. The people tho ught that Louis inte nded to pu t down the Revolutio n by force . On July 14,1789, t hey storme d and took the Basti lie, where political prisoners were kept. Ever sin ce that da y, July 14 has been the French National Day. Louis tried to flee the c ountry in 1792 to ge t support fro ma nd . However,he was ca ught and p ut in pris on. In Sep tember 179 2, the mon archy was abolished」n the sa me year, L ouis was e xecuted・ A few month s later hi s wife, Ma rie also h ad her hea d cut off.The Revol ution of F rance had frightened the other kings of . Armies f rom and began to m arch again st・ The F rench rais ed republi can armies to defend the natio n. The Rev olution we nt through a period of terror.Thousands of people lost thei r lives. I n the end,power pas sed to Nap oleon Bona parte. (19 0 words)11.What's t his passag e about?EuropeA.France.B.King Loui s.C. The F rench Revo lution.D・.12.Which did not h appen in 1 789?A・ The French Re volution b roke out.B ・ The nati onal econo my was dev eloping ra pidly.C.T he go ver nm ent wasn't well run.D.King Lo uis XIV wa s in power.13.Where were the political prisoners kept?VersaillesAustriaPrussia A. In . B. In .C . In. D. I n Bastille .14.What does the u nderlined worcTabol ished^mea n?A. Put o ff.B. Esta blished.C.United.D.Ended.15.What was NOT the ef feet of th e Revoluti on?A. July 14 has be come the F rench Nati onal Day.B . It broug ht someimpact on th e other Eu ropean Kin gs.C・ Loui s's wife,Marie was killed・D.The king t ried to co ntrol the national p arliament.II-15 CBDD DPassage 2Un ited StatesU.S.A.U.S.In the ,it is not customary to teleph one some on e very ear ly in the morning. I f youtelephone him early in t he day, wh ile he is shaving or having br eakfast, t he time of the call shows that the matte r is very important and requir es immedia te attenti on. The sa me mea ning isattach ed to tele phone call s made aft er 11:00 p .m. If som eon ereceives a call during si eeping hou rs, he ass umes it's a matter o f life or death. The time chos en for the call comm unicates i ts importa nee. In so cial lifetime play s a very i mportant p art. In th eguests tend to fe el they ar e not high ly regarde d if the i nvitation to a dinne r party is extended only three or four d ays before the party date・ But it is not true in a II countri es. In oth er areas o f theworld , it may be con side redfoolish to make an appoint ment too f ar in adva nee becaus e plans wh ich are ma de for a d ate more t han a week away tend to be for gotten. Th e meaning of time di ffers in d ifferent p arts of th e world. T hus, misunderstaridings arise between people from different cultures that treat time differently. Pro mptness is valued hi ghly in Am erican lif e, for exa mple. If p eople are not prompt, they may be regard ed as impo lite or no t fully re sponsible.In then o one woul d think of keeping a business associate waiting fo r an hour, it would be too imp olite. A p erson who is 5 minut es late, w ill say a few words of explana tion, thou gh perhaps he will n ot complet e the sent ence. (260 words)16.What is t he main id ea of this passage? __________U.S.A. It is n ot customa ry to tele phone some one in the morning a nd in slee ping hours in theB.The role of time in social li fe over th e world・U.S.C.If people are not p rompt, the y may be r egarded as impolite or not ful ly respons ible in th eD. Not e very count ry treats the concep t of time as the sam e.17.What does it m ean in the passage i f you call some one d uring his or her sle eping hour s?A.A ma tter of wo rk.B.A ma tter of li fe or deat h.C.You w ant to see him or he r.D.You w ant to mak e an appoi ntment wit h him or h er.18.Whi ch of the follow!ng time is pr oper if yo u want to make an ap pointment with yourfriend? __________A.at 7: 00 am.B. at 4 :00 pm.C.at the mid night.D. a 14:00 am.19.Which of the fol lowing sta tements is true acco rding to t he passage ? _____________A.In th e U.S.A gu ests tend to feel th ey are hig hly regard ed if the invitation to a dinn erparty i s extended only thre e or four days befor e the part y date・B.There is n o misu nder stan ding a rising bet wee n peopl e from dif fere nt cul tures abou tthe cone ept of tim e.U.S.A.C. It ma y be consi dered fool ish to mak e an appoi ntment wel I in advan ce in the •D. Prompt ness is va lued highl y in Ameri can life.2 0. From th e passage we can saf ely infer that ____________ .A・ i t〃s a matt er of life or death if you cal I someone in day tim eB. the me aning oft ime differ s in diffe rent parts of the wo ridU.S.C. it m akes no di fferenee i n thewhe ther you a re early o r late for a busines s partyD.if a perso n is late for a date , he needn "t make so me explana tion16-20 BBBDBPas sage 3U.S.A fo reigner"s first impr ession of theis li kely to be that ever yone is in a rush-of ten under pressure.City peopl e appear a Iways to b e hurrying to get wh ere they a re going restlessly,seeking a ttention i n a store,a nd elbow ing others as they t ryto comp lete their erra nds（任务）• Racin g through daytime me als is par t of the p ace of lif e in this country・Wo rking time is consid ered preci ous. Other s in publi c eating p laces are waiting fo r you to f inish so t hat they t oo can be served and get back to workwi thin the t ime allowe d. Each pe rson hurri es to make room for the next p erson. If you don z t,waiters w ill hurry you.You al so find dr ivers will be abrupt and that people wil I push pas t you. You will miss smiles, b rief conve rsations,and small courtesies with stra ngers. Don 〃t take it personall y. This is because p eople valu e time hig hly, and t hey rese nt some one e lse"wasti ng〃it bey ond acert aincourte sy point・The v iew of tim e affects the import ance we at tach to pa tience. In the Ameri can system of values , patienee is nota high prior ity. Many of us have what migh t be calle d"a short fuse/We begin to move restl essly abou t if we fe el time is slipping away witho ut some re turnbe thi s in terms of pleasu re, work v alue, or r est. Those comi ng fr om lands w here time is looked upon diffe rently may find this matter of pace to b e one of t heir most difficult adjustment s in both business a nd daily I ife.Many n ewcomers t o the Stat es will mi ss the ope ning court esy of a b usiness ca ll z for ex ample, the y will mis s the ritu al sociali zing that goes with a welcomin g cup of t ea or coff ee they ma y be tradi tional in their own country・ T hey may mi ss leisure ly busines s chats in acafeor coffeehou se. Normal ly, Americ ans do not assess th eir visito rs in such relaxed s urrounding s over pro longedsma Iltalks.We seek ou t evidenee of past p erformanee rather th an evaluat e a busine ss colleag ue through social co urtesies.Sinee we g enerally a ssess and probe prof essionally rather th an sociali y, we star t talking business v ery quickl y. （348 wo rds）21. Wh ich of the following statement s is wrong ? ____________A.Ameri cans seem to be alwa ys under p ressure・B.Americans attach le ss importa nee to pat ience.C.A mericans d on't care much about ritual so cializing.D.America ns are imp olite to t heir busin ess coIlea gues・22.1 n the four th paragra ph/a hig h priority ,z means ____________ .A • a less i mportant t hingB. a f irst conce rnC・ a goo d business D. an attr active gif t23.Ameri cans evalu ate a busi ness colie ague ____________ .A・ t hrough soc ial courte syB. throu gh prolong ed busines s talksC.by establi shing busi ness relat ionsD. by learning a bout their past perf ormanee24.This pass age mainly talks abo ut ___________ •A. how America ns treasure their timeB・ how bus y American s are ever y dayC・ ho w American s do busin ess with f oreignersD ・ what Ame rican way of life is like25.W e can infe r from the passage t hat the au thor's ton e in writi ng is ______________ •A.criticalB • ironical C. appreci ativeD. ob jective21-25 DBDAC第三部分：词汇与结构（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）26.Professor Smith pro mised to I ook _________ m y paper,that is,to read it carefully before th edefe nse.A. afterB.overC. onD. into27.Our house is about a mile fro m the rail way statio n and ther e are not many house s _________ .A .in betwe en B.far a partC. amo ng themD.from each other28.As the bus c ame round the corner, it ran ________ a bi g tree by the roadsi de・A. intoB. onC. ov erD. up29.On averag e, a succe ssful lawy er has to talk to se veral ________ a day.A ・ customer sB. suppor tersC. gue stsD. die ntsBirmingham30. Wha t is the t rain ______ t o?A. fe eB. tipC.fareD. cos t31.The s tudents were all en tertai ned in a Mexica n restaura nt, at Professor Bria rVs _____ •A・ money B・ payC. e xpenseD.丨oss32.Tom , what did you do wi th my docu merits? I h ave never seen such a _________ a nd disorde r!A. massB . messC・ g uessD・ bus33.If she wants to stay thin,she must make a _______ in her diet.A. c hangeB. tu rnC. runD.goUnited States34. ______ the Wa r of Indep endence, t hewas an English c olony.A. B eforeB. AtC. InD. Be tween35.Y ou shouldn z t ______ your time like that,Bob; you have to fi nish your school wor k tonight・A. cutB. d oC. killD.kick36.W hen Lily c ame home a t 5 p.m・ y esterday,her mother ______ di rrner in th e kitchen.A・ cookedB ・ was cook ing C. coo ksD. has c ooked37.D id you not ice the gu y _______ h ead looked like a bi g potato?A • whoB. wh ichC・ whos eD. whom38 • Both the kids and their pare nts_______ E nglishjthink・ I know it f rom their accent・A.is B・ been C. areD. w as39. Neve r before ______ see such a ter rible car accident o n the road !A. IhaveB. havelC .1 didD.didlHarvard University4OJohrfs fat her _______ mathemati cs in this school ev er since h e graduate d from.A.taughtB.teachesC.has taughtD.is teac hing41. Ev ery year t housands o f lives _______ in ro ad acciden ts because of careless driving.A. loseB.lostC. ha ve lostD.are lost42 . The youn g lady com ing over t o us ________ our Engl ish teache r; the way she walks tells us that!A. mu stbeB. ca n beC. wou Id beD. co uld beBirmi ngham43・Had you co me five mi nu tes earlier; you __________ the trai n to.But now y ou missed it.A. woul d catchB.would hav e caught C . could ca tch D.sho uld catch4 4・ Eggs, t hough rich in nouris hments, ha ve ______ of fat・A.a large nu mberB. the large num berC・ a la rge amount D. the lar ge amount4 5. No matt er ________ the littl e sisters man aged to round the sheep up and drive them back home safe I y.A. it wa s snowing hardB.har d it was s nowingC・ h ow it was snowi ng ha rdD. how h a rd it was snowing26 -30 BAADC 31-35 CBA AC 36-40 BCCDC 41-45 DABCD第四部分：完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51 a52 a55 aTher e were one e three so ns of a we althy busi nessman. 46 thev met, the two eldest, who were twins, 47 to qu arrel abou t which of them shou Id be his father's h eir （继承人）.The younge st, who wa s not 48 ambitio us （野心勃勃的）,took no part in th eir argume nt. As soo n as they left home,the fathe r arranged for an ad equate inc ome to be provided f or 49 of them, b ut insiste d that apa rt from th is they we re to be f inancially selfsupp orting. Th e 50 t win, who h ad the adv antage of good looks and a str iking pers onality, d ecided tha t he would take up t he stage_career.He_smal I repertor y company,acted in minor part s, was alw ays unpunc tual （不准吋）at rehears als and wa s accordin glv 53 with his fellow-act ors. He ea rned littl e and so h ad to live mainly on his allow ance. He o ccasionall y thought of 54 his profes sion, but always put off_de cision, an d he becam e increasi ngly bored and disil lusioned・4 6・ A. what everB. whe neverC・ wh ereverD・ h owever47.A. are use dB・ ingD. a re using48 • A. at le astB. at m ostC. in t he leastD.in the mo st49.A. e veryB. all C. eachD.none50.A.firstB. o IderC. you ngerD. eld er51A is B. asC. b eD. /52.A.joinedB.attendedC.wentD. jo ined in53・A. popular B. unpopul arC・ welco meD. unwel come54.A.livingB. t urningC. e ndingD. ch anging55.A ・ makingB.makeC・ de cideD. dec iding46-50 BBCCD 51 -55 BABDA第五部分：英翻汉（满分15分）请在20分钟内把下列5句英文翻译成中文，把答案写在答题纸上。

9月大学英语B最全题库,9月网考英语B最新试卷2

大学英语B9试卷一、交际英语1.--Excuse me, but can you tell me the way to the post office？--_____A: Don't ask that.B: Sorry, I'm a stranger here.C: No, I can't say that.D: No, you're driving too fast.答案: B2.We are sure of winning the match.______________.We'll meet at the match. A: So are weB: I think soC: Don't be so sureD: It's out of question答案: C3.－How do you do?－_____A: How are you?B：Good afternoon.C: I'm fine.D: How do you do?答案: D4.- Marilyn, I'm afraid I have to be leaving now.- ____________A: That sounds wonderful.B: Oh, so early?C: Not at all.D: Good luck!答案: B5.- Madam, do all the buses go downtown?-A: Wow, you got the idea.B: No, never mind.C: Pretty well, I guess.D: Sorry, I'm new here.答案: D二、阅读理解1. Computers can injure you.Most other injuries happen suddenly.For example, if you fall off a bike and break your arms, it happens very quickly.But computer injuries happen slowly.You probably know how to ride a bike safely.Now learn to use a computer safely.Your eyesToo much light can injure your eyes, so never sit too close to a computer screen.Your eyes should be at least 50cm from the screen.Remember to look away from it sometimes.This gives your eyes a rest.When you use a computer, the window should be on your left or your right.If it is behind you, the light will reflect on (反射) the screen.If the window is in front of you, the sun and the screen will both shine into your eyes.Your hands and wristsHand and wrist injuries can happen because the hands and wrists are moved in the same way hundreds of times.If you use a keyboard for a long time, follow these three rules:1) Rest your wrists on some thing.2) Keep your elbows (肘) at the same height as the keyboard.3) Stop sometimes and exercise your hands, wrists and fingers in a different way.Your backSome people sit for many hours in front of a computer.If you sit in the wrong way, you can injure your back or your neck.So you should sit with your back straight.The top part of the screen should be in front of your eyes.Your forearms, wrists, hands and the upper part of your legs should all be parallel (平行) to the floor.If you are sitting for a long time, get up every 30 minutes and exercise your arms, legs and neck.Enjoy your computer，but use it safely.(1)、A computer screen may injure your eyes if your eyes are too close to it.A: TB: F答案: A(2)、Hand and wrist injuries are caused when you get plenty of exercise.A: TB: F答案: B(3)、Your eyes and hands will be safe if you often take rests from working.A: TB: F答案: A(4)、It is good for your back and neck if you sit in the right way.A: TB: F答案: A(5)、The best title for the text is "How to Protect Your Eyes."A: TB: F答案: B2. Shyness is the cause of much unhappiness for a great many people.Shy people are anxious and self-conscious; that is, they are excessively concerned with their own appearance and actions.Worrisome thoughts are constantly occurring in their minds: what kind of impression am I making? Do they like me? Do I sound stupid? Am I wearing unattractive clothes?It is obvious that such uncomfortable feelings must negatively affect people.A person's conception of himself or herself is reflected in the way he or she behaves, and the way a person behaves affects other people's reactions.In general, the way people think about themselves has a profound effect on all areas of their lives.Shy people, having low self-esteem, are likely to be passive and easily influenced by others.They need reassurance that they are doing "the right thing." Shy people are very sensitive to criticism; they feel it confirms their feelings of inferiority.They also find it difficult to be pleased by compliment with a statement like this one, "You're just saying that to make me feel good.I know it's not true." It is clear that while self-awareness is a healthy quality, overdoing it is harmful.Can shyness be completely eliminated, or at least reduced? Fortunately, people can overcome shyness with determined and patient efforts in building self-confidence.Since shyness goes hand in hand with a lack of self-esteem, it is important for people to accept their weaknesses as well as their strengths.Each one of us is a unique, worthwhile individual, interested in our own personal ways.The betterwe understand ourselves, the easier it becomes to live up to our full potential.Let's not allow shyness to block our chances for a rich and fulfilling life.(1)、What does the author try to prove by citing "what kind of impression am I making?" (Para.1)__________A: Shy people benefit from their caring about their appearance.B: People's shyness made them care too much about their appearance and actions.C: It's natural that shy people don't believe other's compliments.D: Shy people think they are different from others.答案: B(2)、According to the writer, self-awareness is __________.A: a good qualityB: the cause of unhappinessC: harmful to peopleD: a weak point of shy people答案: A(3)、That shy people react to a compliment in such a way is ___________.A: goodB: unrealC: very reasonableD: harmful答案: B全套完整新版题库, 全中文翻译, 群内考前突击, 提供简化版,提供作文辅助输入工具, 全程免费答疑。

大学英语B统考题库网考大学英语B真题

一、交际英语1.- I'm sorry I broke your mirror.- _________A.It's OK with me.B.It doesn't matter.C.You are welcome.D.I don't care.答案：B2.- Excuse me; how much is the jacket- It's 499 Yuan. ________A.Oh; no. That's OKB.How do you like itC.Which do you preferD.Would you like to try it on答案：D3.- Unbelievable I have failed the driving test again- _______ This is not the end of the world.A.Good luck.B.Cheer up.C.Go ahead.D.No problem.答案：B4.- Congratulations You won the first prize in today's speech contest. - ________A.Yes; I beat the others.B.No; no; I didn't do it well.C.Thank you.D.It's a pleasure.答案：C5.- Paul; _______- Oh; that's my fatherAnd beside him; my mother.A.what is the person over thereB.who's talking over thereC.what are they doingD.which is that答案：B电大、远程教育网络教育统考大学英语B、计算机应用基础统考辅导整套题库;精心整理并归类完毕;全中文翻译;视频教程讲解;零基础一次性通过;索取请加：二、阅读理解High in the Swiss Alps many years ago; there lived a lonely shepherd牧羊人boy who longed for a friend to share his evenings.很多年以前;在瑞士阿尔卑斯山上住着一个牧羊人;他期望能找到一个朋友在夜晚与他为伴..One night he saw three old men; each holding a glass.The first old man said：“Drink this liquid and you shall be victorious in battle.”The second old man said：“Drink this liquid and you shall have countless riches.”The last old man said：“I offer you the happiness of music-----the horn号角.”The boy chose the third glass; The next day; he came upon a great horn; ten feet in length; When he put his lips to it; a beautiful melody旋律floated across the valley. He had found a friend.So goes the legend传说of the horn. First known in the ninth century; the horn was used by herdsmen to call cattle; for its deep tones echoed across the mountainsides. Even today; on a quiet summer evening; its music can be heard floating among the peaks.6.The passage tells us his lonely job about the shepherd boy.A.TB.F答案：A7.The boy choose to drink the glass offered by the last old man because the boy was thirsty.A.TB.F答案：B8.After the shepherd boy found the horn; he discovered it was like a new-found friend.A.TB.F答案：A9.Today the horn is heard in the Swiss Alps when it rains.A.TB.F答案：B10.The Legend of the Horn would be the best title for the passage.A.TB.F答案：AThe residents of 24 Acacia Grove were dissatisfied with the condition of the property; 24号居民对所有权的情况不满意; so John Preston called a meeting to discuss things last week. At the meeting John suggested setting up a residents' committee. Everyone was so worried and angry about the agent's inactivity that they agreed; and they elected John as Chairman of the committee. Many residents said that they were tired of telephoning the agent and tired of complaining about the flats. Although the agent was responsible for the flats; they thought that he didn't do enough. Therefore John was asked to write to the agent and say that they were disappointed with the management of the flats.The next service payment was due at the end of the month. However; they agreed not to pay it until they were happy with the plans to improve the property. They decided to tell the agent that he must start the work within one month. They all went away very pleased with themselves.11.Why did John Preston call a meeting last weekA.Because the residents were dissatisfied with the present residents' committee.B.Because the residents were dissatisfied with the bad management of the flats.C.Because some residents requested to change the present residents' committee.D.Because he wanted to become Chairman of the committee.答案：B12.Who elected John as Chairman of the committeeA.The agent.B.The residents.C.The committee.D.Acacia Grove.答案：B13.What does the word "inactivity" mean in the third sentence in Para. 1A.WeaknessB.ProgressC.Stateck of actions答案：D14.What does the word "due" mean in the first sentence of Para. 2A.to be paidB.properC.owedrge答案：A15.When did they agree to pay the next service paymentA.At the end of the month.B.Within one month.C.When they were happy with the plans to improve the property.D.The agent would tell them.答案：C三、词汇与语法16.The football match had to be _________ owing to the bad weather.A.cancelledB.advancedC.arrangedD.held答案：A17.The retired man is used to ________ his two dogs early in the morning.A.exerciseB.exercisingC.exercisedD.exercises答案：B18.She wonders ____will happen to her private life in the future.A.thatB.itC.thisD.what答案：D19.Tom ________ more than twenty pounds on the novel.A.spentB.paidC.costD.took答案：A20.We came finally _________ the conclusion that she has been telling lies all the time.A.ofB.intoC.toD.at答案：C四、完型填空Mr Black had two cats.布莱克先生养了两只猫..One was very big and ___21___ was quite small. He liked them very much. One day; Mr Green; a friend of his; came to see him. When he saw two holes___22___ the door--a large hole and a small one; he was surprised and said; "My dear friend; why___23___ two holes in your door ""Let the cats in and out; of course;" Mr Black answered."___24___ why are there two holes Isn't one hole enough " asked his friend."___25___ can the big cat go through the small hole " he said.21.A.ButB.inC.the otherD.HowE.are there答案：C22.A.ButB.inC.the otherD.HowE.are there答案：B23.A.ButB.inC.the otherD.HowE.are there答案：E24.A.ButB.inC.the otherD.HowE.are there答案：A25.A.ButB.inC.the otherD.HowE.are there答案：D五、英译汉26.Jim was clever; but he does not work hard.答案：吉姆很聪明;但他讨厌吃苦..27.He was happy with his new car; and drove to work in it the next day.答案：他对自己的新车感到很满意;第二天就开着去上班了..28.Playing the sport you like is an important part of a person's life.答案：进行一项自己喜欢的运动是一个人生活中重要的一部分..29.The People's Republic of China PRC; founded on October 1; 1949; covers an area of 9.6 million square kilometers.答案：中华人民共和国成立于1949年10月1日;国土面积约960万平方公里..30.I hurried to my office.答案：我匆忙赶到了办公室..31.What kind of life do most people enjoy答案：多数人喜欢什么样的生活六、写作32.写作Instructions:根据下面所给的题纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文..你应邀到一位好友家吃晚饭..事后给朋友写信表示谢意..你的信应包括下列内容：1.表达谢意；2.表达想回请的意愿；3.期待朋友的光临..Dear Amy:Thanks for your invitation to your home last night. I enjoy the food very much. I will hold a small party to celebrate my birthday on November 12th; and I will invite a lot of friends to have dinner at my home; would you like to join us Oh; there will also be a band to perform live music. I think it will be exciting to dance with the live music. Please be sure to come.I am looking forward to your coming.YoursCynthia。

大学英语b统考题库及答案3篇

大学英语b统考题库及答案Passage 1:I have a colleague who is very passionate about animal rescue. She is always sharing heartwarming stories of dogs and cats who have been given a second chance at life because someone cared enough to help them.One story that really touched me was about astray dog who was found with a severe infection in his hind leg. The infection was so bad that the vet advised putting him down. But my colleague refused to give up on him. She took him to a specialist who was willing to try an experimental treatment. Months of care and rehabilitation later, the dog was able to walk again. A family adopted him and he now lives a happy life with them.This story reminds me that even small acts of kindness can make a big impact. It is easy to feel overwhelmed by the suffering in the world and to think that we can't make a difference. But we can show compassion to those we encounter in our daily lives, whether it be a stray animal or a person in need. Maybe we can't solve all the problems in the world, but we can certainly make a positive difference, oneact of kindness at a time.Passage 2:Social media has become an integral part of our daily lives. We use it to connect with friends and family, share our thoughts and photos, and even keep up with the news. But with all the benefits of social media comes its pitfalls.One of the biggest issues is the spread of misinformation. False information can be spread instantaneously and reach a large audience. This can be particularly harmful in situations where public safety is at risk. In addition, social media can be a breeding ground for cyberbullying, hate speech, and online harassment.Another issue is the impact of social media on mental health. Studies have shown that excessivesocial media use can lead to feelings of anxiety, depression, and loneliness. People often feel pressure to present a perfect image of themselves online, creating unrealistic expectations and leading to insecurity and low self-esteem.While social media can certainly have negative effects, it also has the power to bring about positive change. Social media has been instrumental in social movements such as the Arab Spring and #MeToo. It can serve as a platform for marginalized voices to be heard and for important issues to be brought to theforefront.As with any tool, social media can be used for good or for harm. It is up to us to use it responsibly and with awareness of its effects.Passage 3:The importance of physical exercise cannot be overstated. Regular exercise has many benefits for both our physical and mental health. It helps us maintain a healthy weight, strengthens our muscles and bones, and reduces our risk of chronic diseases such as heart disease and diabetes.But the benefits don't stop there. Exercise has also been shown to improve our mental health. It can reduce symptoms of depression and anxiety, and improve our mood and overall sense of well-being. Exercise can also help us cope with stress, giving us an outlet to release tension and clear our minds.Despite the numerous benefits of exercise, manyof us struggle to make it a regular part of our lives. We may feel self-conscious about our bodies, be short on time, or lack the motivation to get started. But the key is to find an activity that we enjoy and that fits into our schedule. It doesn't have to be a formal workout at the gym – activities such as walking, cycling, dancing, and gardening can all be great forms of exercise.The bottom line is that exercise is an essentialcomponent of a healthy lifestyle. It is never too late to start, and even small amounts of activity can have a big impact on our health and well-being. So let's make a commitment to move more and take care of our bodies and minds.。

大学英语B统考题库网考大学英语B真题

一、交际英语1、---- Happy birthday to you!-- _____________A：Happy birthday to you!B：I am very glad．C：That's all right．D：Thank you．答案： D2、- Mr. Jones, this is Sean, an English teacher from the United States.- ___________A：What can I do for you?B：Nice to meet you.C：Please keep in touch.D：Haven't seen you for ages.答案： B3、- Thank you for inviting me.- _______A：I really had a happy time.B：Oh, it's too late.C：Thank you for coming.D：Oh, so slowly?答案： C4、- How are you, Bob?- ______________A：How are you?B：I'm fine. Thank you.C：How do you do?D：Nice to meet you.答案： B5、- This box is too heavy for me to carry it upstairs.- ______________A：You may ask for help.B：I'll give you a hand.C：Please do me a favor.D：I'd come to help.答案： B二、阅读理解1、One way that scientists learn about man is by studying animals, such as mice and monkeys.科学家了解人类的一种方法是研究如老鼠、猴子这样的动物。

2016大学英语B统考__网考大学英语B阅读理解(1) 精品

第二部分阅读理解(1)（2013年04月网考）阅读的第一题2011年改为5个正误判断题，相对来说难度降低，投机几率提高，考前一天会在更新群内确定本部分范围，一般在20篇左右，建议强记，确保阅读的30分不丢。

解题思路：正误判断题主要考查学生对文章的具体事实、信息的理解能力。

一般是根据文章的事实或细节，给出一个句子，判断其正误。

比较直接，难度相对较小。

做此类题时，应先看题，后带着“问题”快速阅读短文，寻找所需要的信息。

Passage 1Long, long ago there was a very foolish thief. Do you know what he did one day? When he wanted to steal the bell on his neighbour's door, he walked up to the door, took hold of the bell and pulled hard. The bell made a very loud noise. The thief was afraid and went home.Then he sat down to think, "I must do something about the noise," he said. He thought and thought. At last he had an idea. "Ah, I'll put some cotton in my ears. Then I won't be able to hear the noise." The next day he went to the door of his neighbour, and took hold of the bell. This time he pulled even harder. The bell rang loudly, but the thief did not hear anything. With another hard pull he got the bell out. Just then the neighbour came running out."Steal my bell? I'll teach you a lesson," the angry man shouted. And he hit the thief on the nose.The foolish thief did not know how the neighbour found out he was stealing the bell. "Why did he come out just then?" he wondered.1 The thief was trying to get his neighbour's doorbell.A. TB. F2. The thief put some cotton in his ears so as not to hear anything.A. TB. F3. The neighbour ran out probably because he knew his doorbell was being stolen.A. TB. F4. The neighbour hit the thief to punish him for stealing.A. TB. F5. The thief thought the neighbour couldn't hear the noise of the bell.A. TB. FKEY：AAAAAPassage 2Miss Grey lived in a small house. She was old and did not like noise at all, so she was very pleased when her noisy neighbor moved out. A young man moved in and Miss Grey thought the man seemed to be quiet.But at three o’clock the next morning, the noise of a dog woke her up. She thought she had never heard a dog there before. It must be the young man’s dog. So she telephoned the young man, said something bad about the dog and then hung up the telephone before he could answer. Nothing m ore happened until three o’clock the next morning. Then Miss Grey’s telephone rang, and when she answered, a voice said, “You telephoned me twenty-four hours ago. Now I’ve rung you up to say that I haven’t a dog.”1. Miss Grey felt sorry when her noisy neighbour moved out.A. TB. F2. Miss Grey’s new neighbour was as noisy as the old one.A. TB. F3. Some noise woke her up in the early morning.A. TB. F4. She thought the new neighbour had brought a dog with him.A. TB. F5. The young man rang up Miss Grey in the early morning, because he wanted to punish her.A. TB. FKEY：BBAAAPassage 3Yesterday evening, when I went to town with my mother, we met a strange old man. It was raining hard and we had no umbrella. We were trying to get into a taxi when he came up to us. He was carrying a nice umbrella and he said that he would give it to us for only a pound. He had forgotten his wallet, he said, needed taxi-fareto go back home. My mother didn’t believe what he had said at first, and asked him a lot of questions. But the old man didn’t get into a taxi. We followed him and found he went into a pub and bought himself a glass of whiskey with the pound. After he drank it, he put on his hat and took up one of the many wet umbrellas there and went off with the new one. Soon after that, he sold it again.1. The old man sold an umbrella to the writer and her mother.A. TB. F2. He gave it to them for only a pound because he had forgotten his wallet and needed taxi fare to go back home.A. TB. F3. The umbrella was worth more than one pound.A. TB. F4. The old man sold his own umbrella.A. TB. F5. He was an honest man.A. TB. FKEY：ABABBPassage 4December 25th is Christmas Day. In most countries it is the most important day in the year. All the people come back to their homes to have the day with their parents or their children. On Christmas Day bells ring everywhere. The ringing bells tell people Christmas is coming. People sing and dance day and night. They have a good time.Most families buy a Christmas tree for their children. And there are some presents hanging from the tree here and there. People also put presents in child ren’s stockings. In many places, Father Christmas himself brings presents to them. He is a kind man and in red clothes. There is a big bag on his back. In it there are a lot of presents.Christmas is also a day when people enjoy all kinds of food. But some poor people have no homes and have on food to eat. They die of cold and hunger(饥饿)on Christmas Day.1. Christmas is a very important day in some countries in a year.A. TB. F2. Many people have a good time on Christmas Day.A. TB. F3. Father Christmas wears red clothes.A. TB. F4. There are a lot of Christmas trees in Father Christmas’bag.A. TB. F5. Some poor people die on Christmas Day because they have no homes and noA. TB. FKEY：BAABAPassage 5Once upon a time there was a great Greek hero, Hercules. He was taller and stronger than anyone you have ever seen. On his shoulder he carried a club and in his hand he held a bow (弓). He was known as the hero of a hundred adventures.Hercules served a king. The king was afraid of him. So again and again he sent him on difficult tasks. One morning the king sent for him and told him to fetch three golden apples for him from the garden of the Singing Maidens (歌女). But no one knew where the garden was.So Hercules went away. He walked the whole day and the next day and the next. He walked for months before he saw mountains far in the distance one fine morning. One of the mountains was in the shape of a man, with long, long legs and arms and huge shoulders and a huge head. He was holding up the sky. Hercules knew it was Atlas, the Mountain God. So he asked him for help.Atlas answered, "My head and arms and shoulders all ache. Could you hold up the sky while I fetch the golden apples for you?"Hercules climbed the mountain and shouldered the sky. Soon the sky grew very heavy. When finally Atlas came back with three golden apples, he said, "Well, you are going to carry the mountain for ever. I'm going to see the king with the apples." Hercules knew that he couldn't fight him because of the sky on his back, So he shouted:"Just one minute's help. My shoulders are hurting, Hold the sky for a minute while I make a cushion (垫子) for my shoulders."Atlas believed him. He threw down the apples and held up the sky.Hercules picked up the apples and ran back to see the king.1. Hercules was the tallest man in the world.A. TB. F2. Hercules was given many difficult tasks because the king wanted to get rid of him.A. TB. F3. Atlas was the giant who held up the sky.A. TB. F4. Atlas got the golden apples for Hercules because he wanted to be the king himself.A. TB. F5. Hercules finally managed to get the apples by defeating Atlas.A. TB. FKEY：AAABBPassage 6“Get up, the water is coming.” Yan Xinzhi, director of the neighborhood committee of Chaoyang Street, Taiyuan, capital of Shanxi Province, would knock at the door of every household at midnight to have people collect water; otherwise, the tap water would soon run dry when everyone in the city got up and joined the “water rush” in the morning. Yan, an elderly lady about 60, had served as committee director for more than 20 years; her major work was to rouse her neighbors from their sleep to get water. As time went by, residents could not go to sleep before one o’clock in the morning.Chaoyang Street was not the only street in Taiyuan that lacked water, and Taiyuan was not the only city in China with water in short supply.Niu Maosheng, Minister of Water Resources, told China Today that more than 300 cities nationwide lack water; in 108 cities the situation has become critical. The annual deficit of water has reached 6 billion cubic meters, leading to a loss of RMB 200 billion (approximately US $24 billion) in industrial output.1. As neighborhood committee director, the major part of Yan Xinzhi’s job was to wake up her neighbors at midnight to get water.A. TB. F2. The passage reveals that all the cities in China suffer from water shortage.A. TB. F3. The passage is written by a water expert.A. TB. F4. The lack of water has lead to a loss of US $24 billion in industrial output.A. TB. F5. Xi’an is another ci ty with water in short supply.A. TB. FKEY：ABBABPassage 7People who cannot tell all colors apart are said to be color blind. Most color-blind people can see yellow and blues, but confuse reds with greens. It is very rare for a person to be blind to all colors, but they may see everything in shades of black, white, and gray.It is interesting to note that many color-blind people don’t even realize that they arecolor-blind. They don’t know that the colors they are seeing and naming are not the actual colors that people with normal vision can see. This can be particularly dangerous when a color-blind person confuses the red and green of a traffic light.Color blindness is thought to be inherited (遗传). And although doctors have thought up tests to determine（测定）color blindness, there is no cure to treatment for it.1. A color-blind person can tell correctly red and green.A. TB. F2. Many color-blind people are unaware (没意识到) that they are color-blind.A. TB. F3. It’s especially dangerous for a color-blind person to cross a street when there are no traffic lights at the cross of the streets.A. TB. F4. A person who is color-blind is not allowed to drive.A. TB. F5. Up to now, doctors have found a way to free a person from his color blindness.A. TB. FKEY：BABBBWhy do we like music? Like most good questions, this one works on many levels. We have answers on some levels, but not all.We like music because it makes us feel good. Why does it make us feel good? In 2001, neuroscientists Anne Blood and Robert Zatorre at McGill University in Montreal provided an answer. Using magnetic resonance imaging they showed that people listening to pleasurable music had activated brain regions called the limbic and paralimbic areas, which are connected to euphoric reward responses, like those we experience from sex, good food and addictive drugs. Those rewards come from a gush of a neurotransmitter called dopamine. As DJ Lee Haslam told us, music is the drug.But why? It’s easy en ough to understand why sex and food are rewarded with a dopamine rush: this makes us want more, and so contributes to our survival and propagation. (Some drugs subvert that survival instinct by stimulating dopamine release on false pretences.) But why would a sequence of sounds with no obvious survival value do the same thing?The truth is no one knows. However, we now have many clues to why music provokes intense emotions. The current favourite theory among scientists who study the cognition of music – how we process it mentally – dates back to 1956, when the philosopher and composer Leonard Meyer suggested that emotion in music is all about what we expect, and whether or not we get it. Meyer drew on earlier psychological theories of emotion, which proposed that it arises when we’re unable to satisfy some desire. That, as you might imagine, creates frustration or anger –but if we then find what we’re looking for, be it love or a cigarette, the payoff is all the sweeter.This, Meyer argued, is what music does too. It sets up sonic patterns and regularities that tempt us to make unconscious predictions about what’s coming next. If we’re right, the brain gives itself a little reward –as we’d now see it, a surge of dopamine. The constant dance between expectation and outcome thus enlivens the brain with a pleasurable play of emotions.Why should we care, though, whether our musical expectations are right or not? It’s not as if our life depended on them. Ah, says musicologist David Huron of Ohio State University, but perhaps once it did. Making predictions about our environment – interpreting what we see and hear, say, on the basis of only partial information – could once have been essential to our survival, and indeed still often is, for example when crossing the road. And involving the emotions in these anticipations could have been a smart idea. On the African savannah, our ancestors did not have the luxury of mulling over whether that screech was made by a harmless monkey or a predatory lion. By bypassing the “logical brain” and taking a shortcut to the primitive limbic circuits that control our emotions, the mental processing of sound could prompt a rush of adrenalin – a gut reaction – that prepares us to get out of there anyway.We all know that music has this direct line to the emotions: who hasn’t been embarrassed by the tears that well up as the strings swell in a sentimental film, even while the logical brain protests that this is just cynical manipulation? We can’t turn off this anticipatoryinstinct, nor its link to the emotions –even when we know that there’s nothinglife-threatening in a Moz art sonata. “Nature’s tendency to overreact provides a golden opportunity for musicians”, says Huron. “Composers can fashion passages that manage to provoke remarkably strong emotions using the most innocuous stimuli imaginable.”。

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