中学英语不规则动词表分类记忆

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人教版-初中英语不规则动词归类记忆表(完整版)

以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加 -ed，如： stopped begged fretted dragged dropped planned dotted dripped
注：不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强，须多加记忆。 go - went make - made get - got buy - bought come - came fly-flew
hurt 伤害） hurt hurt
(2) 只有过去式，没有过去分词 Can could May might Must must
Will would Shall should
(3) ABA 型 become（变成）became become come（来）came come
run（跑）ran run
get give go grow hang hang have hear hide hide hit hold hurt keep know lay learn learn leave
过去式 forbade forgot froze
got gave went grew hanged hung had heard hid hid hit held hurt kept knew lain learned learnt left
过去式 had lain lost paid said sold told stood
过去式 beat
过去式 bore bore
hanged hung learned learnt
5. 变其中一个辅音字母过去分词汉语意思
built
建造
heard
听见
made
制造
meant
意思
sent

英语不规则动词归类记忆表初中

丢失
pay
paid
paid
付钱
say
said
said
说
sell
sold
sold
卖
tell
told
told
告诉
stand
stood
stood
站
五、AAB型
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
beat
beat
beaten
打败
六、有两种形式
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
bear
bore
born
生
bore
borne
hang
说
see
saw
seen
看见
sell
sold
sold
卖
send
sent
sent
送,寄
set
set
set
安排，安置
shall
should
∕
将要
shine
shined
shined
照耀
shine
shone
shone
照耀
show
showed
showed
给…看
show
showed
shown
给…看
sing
sang
sung
唱
sit
sat
sat
坐
sleep
slept
slept
睡
smell
smelled
smelled
闻
smell
smelt
smelt
闻
speak
spoke
spoken

(新)初中英语不规则动词归类记忆表

cost cost cost 花费cut cut cut 割,切hurt hurt hurt 受伤hit hit hit 打,撞let let let 让put put put 放下read read read 读set set set 安排,安置spread spread spread 展开,传播,涂spit spit/spat spit/spat 吐痰,shut shut shut 关上, 闭起,停止营业beat beat beaten 打败become became become 变come came come 来run ran run 跑burn burnt burnt 燃烧deal dealt dealt 解决dream dreamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamt 做梦hear heard heard 听见hang hanged/ hung hanged/ hung 绞死,悬挂learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习light lit/lighted lit/lighted 点燃, 照亮mean meant meant 意思prove [pru:v] proved proven/proved 证明, 证实, 试验shine shone/shined shone/shined 使照耀,使发光show showed showed/shown 展示, 给...看smell smelled/smelt smelled/smelt 闻, 嗅speed sped [sped]/speeded sped /speeded 加速spell spelled/spelt spelled/spelt 拼写wake waked/woke waked/woken 醒来,叫醒, 激发(2) 把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”build built built 建筑lend lent lent 借给rebuild rebuilt rebuilt 改建, 重建send sent sent 送spend spent spent 花费(3) 原形→ought →oughtbring brought brought 带来buy bought bought 买fight fought fought 打架think thought thought 思考,想catch caught caught 捉,抓teach taught taught 教dig dug dug 掘(土), 挖(洞、沟等)feed fed fed 喂find found found 发现,找到get got got/gotten 得到hold held held 拥有,握住,支持lead led led 引导, 带领, 领导meet met met 遇见sit sat sat 坐shoot shot shot 射击 spit spit/spat spit/spat 吐痰, stick stuck stuck 插进, 刺入, 粘住, win won won 赢feel felt felt 感到 keep kept kept 保持 leave left left 离开 sleep slept slept 睡觉 sweep swept swept 扫 lay laid laid 下蛋, 放置 pay paid paid 付 say said said说 stand stood stood 站understand understood understood 明白 lose lost lost 失去 have had had 有 make made made 制造 sell sold sold 卖 tell told told 告诉retell retold retold 重讲,重复,复述blow blew blown 吹 drive drove driven 驾驶 draw drew drawn 画画 eat ate eaten 吃 fall fell fallen 落下 give gave given 给 grow grew grown 生长forgive forgave forgiven 原谅, 饶恕know knew known 知道mistake mistook mistaken 弄错; 误解, overeat ['əuv ə'i:t] overate overeaten (使)吃过量 prove [pru:v] proved proven/proved 证明, 证实, 试验take took taken 拿 throw threw thrown 抛,扔 ride rode ridden 骑 see saw seen 看见show showed showed/shown 展示 write wrote written 写break broke broken 打破 choose chose chosen 选择 get got got/gotten 得到 hide hid hidden 隐藏 forget forgot forgotten 忘记freeze froze frozen 冷冻,结冰,感到严寒 speak spoke spoken 说 steal stole stolen 偷begin began begun 开始 drink drank drunk 喝 sing sang sung 唱 sink sank sunk 下沉, 沉没 swim swam swum 游泳 ring rang rung 打电话 (4) 其它be(am, is, are) was/ were been 是 bear bore born/borne 负担, 忍受 do did done 做go went gone 去lie lay lain 躺wear wore worn 穿6.情态动词can could 能may might 可以must must 必须will would 愿意shall should 应该。

初中英语不规则动词分类记忆表，建议人手一份！

初中英语不规则动词分类记忆表，建议人手一份！初中英语中动词也是一个重要内容，但是不规则动词并不好记。

虽然英语有些动词的过去式和过去分词变化不规则，但可以把这些不规则动词的变化成分几种形式来记忆：一、AAA 型动词原形过去式过去分词中文 cost [k ɔst] cost [k ɔst]cost [k ɔst] 花费 cut [k ʌt] cut [k ʌt] cut [k ʌt] 割，切 hurt [h ə:t] hurt [h ə:t] hurt [h ə:t] 受伤 hit [hit] hit [hit] hit [hit] 打，撞 let [let] let [let] let [let] 让 put [put] put [put] put [put] 放下 read [ri:d] read [red] read [red] 读 set [set]set [set]set [set]安排，安置spread [spred] spread [spred] spread [spred]展开，传播，涂 spit [spit] spit / spat [spit] spit /spat [spit] 吐痰,shut [ʃʌt]shut [ʃʌt]shut [ʃʌt]关上, 闭起,停止营业二、AAB 型动词原形过去式过去分词中文beat [bi:t] beat [bi:t] beaten ['bi:tn] 打败三、ABA 型动词原形过去式过去分词中文become [bi'k ʌm] became [bi'keim] become [bi'kʌm] 变come [k ʌm]came [keim]come [k ʌm] 来 run [r ʌn] ran [ræn]run [r ʌn]跑四、ABB 型（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t 或ed 构成过去式或过去分词。

英语不规则动词归类记忆表(非常齐全)

found
发现
bend
bent
bent
使弯曲
dig
dug
dug
挖
lead
led
led
引导
sell
sold
sold
卖
4. 原形→□t→□t
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
feel
felt
felt
感到
keep
kept
kept
保持
leave
left
left
离开
sleep
slept
slept
睡
sweep
swept
should
∕
将要
will
would
∕
会
caught
捉,抓
teach
taught
taught
教
3. 变其中一个元音字母
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
feed
fed
fed
喂
meet
met
met
遇见
get
got
got
得到
hold
held
held
拥有
babysit
babysat
babysat
临时照看
sit
sat
sat
坐
win
won
won
赢
find
found
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
bring
brought
brought
带来
buy
bought
bought
买
fight

不规则动词表精排版

中学英语不规则动词精排版带⾳标原型-过去式-过去分词-汉语释义不规则动词记忆表类型⼀: A→A→A 型动词原形过去式过去分词汉语释义cost /kɒst/cost /kɒst/cost /kɒst/花费cut /kʌt/cut /kʌt/cut /kʌt/割，切hurt /hɜ:t/hurt /hɜ:t/hurt /hɜ:t/受伤hit /hɪt/hit /hɪt/hit /hɪt/打，撞let /let/let /let/let /let/让put /put/put /put/put /put/放下read /rɪd/read /red/read /red/读set /set/set /set/set /set/安排，安置spread /spred/spread /spred/spread /spred/展开，传播，涂spit /spɪt/spit/spat /spɪt/ /spet/spit /spɪt/ spat /spet/吐痰,shut /ʃʌt/shut /ʃʌt/shut /ʃʌt/关上, 闭起,停止营业bid /bɪd/bid /bɪd/bid/bɪd/投标，出价rid/rɪd/rid/rɪd/rid /rɪd/使摆脱，使去掉split /splɪt/split /splɪt/split /splɪt/分离，使分离，离开burst /bɜ:st/burst /bɜ:st/burst/bɜ:st/爆发，突发，爆炸cast /kɑ:st/cast /kɑ:st/cast /kɑ:st/投，抛broadcast /'brɔ:dkɑ:st/broadcast /'brɔ:dkɑ:st/broadcast /'brɔ:dkɑ:st/播送，播放forecast /'f ɔ:kɑ:st/forecast /'f ɔ:kɑ:st/forecast /'f ɔ:kɑ:st/预报，预测，预示类型⼆: A→A→B 型动词原形过去式过去分词汉语释义beat /bɪt/beat /bi:t/beaten /'bi:tn/打败类型三: A→B→A 型动词原形过去式过去分词汉语释义come /kʌm/came /keɪm/come /kʌm/来become /bɪ'kʌm/became /bɪ'keɪm/become /bɪ'kʌm/变overcome /əʊvə'kʌm/overcame /əʊvə'keɪm/overcome /əʊvə'kʌm/克服，胜过run /rʌn/ran/ræn/run /rʌn/跑类型四: A→B→B 型①在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d/ →t/ed构成过去式或过去分词。

整理常用英语不规则动词分类记忆表

6、有两种形式注意:第一、lie，lay这两个词旳过去式过去分词旳区别——奉上一则口诀以助记忆：规则旳撒谎，不规则旳躺。

躺过下蛋，下蛋不规则。

lie作“撒谎”时，过去式过去分词为lied，为规则旳动词，当译为“躺”时其过去式过去分词为lay和lain，是不规则动词。

“躺”旳过去式lay还可以译为“下蛋；放置；铺放”，其过去式过去分词为laid。

下旳蛋大小不规则。

第二、合成词和复合词旳过去式过去分词变化规则：以结尾旳这个词旳变化为准，例如：understand—understood—understood overdo—overdid—overdonebroadcast—broadcast—broadcast undertake—undertook—undertakenwithdraw—withdrew—withdrawn outgrow—outgrew--outgrown第三、动词过去分词过去式旳规则变化：1.一般状况下，动词词尾加-ed，如：work--worked—worked play---played--played want----wanted--wantedact----acted--acted2.以不发音旳-e 结尾动词，动词词尾加-d，如：live---lived---lived move----moved----moved taste---tasted--tastedhope---hoped---hoped3.以辅音字母(除开a, e, i, o, u这五个元音字母，其他旳为辅音字母) + y结尾旳动词，把-y变为-i再加-ed，如：study----studied--studied copy--copied---copiedcry--cried ---cried carry---carried---carried4.以一种辅音字母结尾旳重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop ---stopped---stopped drop---dropped—dropped5、不规则动词旳过去式变化规律性不强，须多加记忆。

中学英语不规则动词表分类记忆

lost
lost
丢失
make
made
made
制造
may
might
∕
也许
mean
meant
meant
意思
meet
met
met
遇见
must
∕
∕
必须
pay
paid
paid
付钱
put
put
put
放
read
read
read
读
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
ride
rode
ridden
骑
ring
rang
rung
打电话
使…伤痛
二、ABA型（原形→过去式→原形）
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
become
became
become
成为
come
came
come
来
run
ran
run
跑
三、ABC型
1. ow →ew →own
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
blow
blew
blown
吹
draw
drew
drawn
画
grow
grew
grown
lain
放
lose
lost
lost
丢失
pay
paid
paid
付钱
say
said
said
说
sell
sold
sold
卖
tell
told
told
告诉

(完整版)动词过去式、分词不规则变化表格分类记忆

英语不规则动词归类记忆表初中英语不规则动词表（一）一、 AAA型（原形→原形→原形）原形过去式过去分词汉语意思read read read读cut cut cut切，割let let let让put put put放cost cost cost花销，值hit hit hit撞，击set set set安排，布置hurt hurt hurt使伤痛二、 ABA型（原形→过去式→原形）原形过去式过去分词汉语意思become became become成为come came come来run ran run跑三、 ABC型1. ow →ew →own原形过去式过去分词汉语意思blow blew blown吹draw drew drawn画grow grew grown生长know knew known知道fly flew flown飞2. i →a →u原形过去式过去分词汉语意思begin began begun开始drink drank drunk喝sing sang sung唱swim swam swum游泳ring rang rung打电话3.原形→过去式→过去式 +(e)n原形过去式过去分词汉语意思wear wore worn穿forget forgot forgotten忘掉speak spoke spoken说freeze froze frozen冻choose chose chosen选择4.原形→过去式→原形 +(e)n原形过去式过去分词汉语意思eat ate eaten吃forbid forbade forbidden严禁give gave given给ride rode ridden骑see saw seen看见write wrote written写fall fell fallen落下5.无规律原形过去式过去分词汉语意思am/is was been是do did done做go went gone走take took taken拿四、 ABB型1. 原形→ought →ought原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bring brought brought带来buy bought bought买fight fought fought打斗think thought thought思虑2. 原形→aught →aught原形过去式过去分词汉语意思catch caught caught捉, 抓teach taught taught教3.变此中一个元音字母原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feed fed fed喂meet met met遇到get got got获得hold held held拥有babysit babysat babysat暂时照看sit sat sat坐win won won赢find found found发现4.原形→□lt →□lt原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feel felt felt感觉keep kept kept保持leave left left走开sleep slept slept睡sweep swept swept扫5.变此中一个辅音字母原形过去式过去分词汉语意思build built built建筑hear heard heard听见make made made制造mean meant meant意思send sent sent送, 寄spend spent spent花销deal dealt dealt办理6.辅音字母和元音字母都变原形过去式过去分词汉语意思have had had有, 吃lay lain lain放lose lost lost丢掉pay paid paid付钱say said said说sell sold sold卖tell told told告诉stand stood stood站五、 AAB型原形过去式过去分词汉语意思beat beat beaten战胜六、有两种形式原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bear bore born生bore bornehang hanged hanged吊死hung hung挂learn learned learned学learnt learntlie lied lied谎话lay lain躺show showed showed给看showed shownspell spelled spelled拼写spelt speltburn burned burned烧burnt burntsmell smelled smelled闻smelt smeltshine shined shined照射shone shonedream dreamed dreamed做梦dreamt dreamtwake waked waked醒woke wokenhide hid hid潜藏hid hidden七、神态动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思can could∕能may might∕或许must∕∕一定shall should∕将要will would∕会初中英语不规则动词表（二）原形过去式过去分词汉语意思am/is was been是are were been是babysit babysat babysat暂时照看bear bore born生bear bore borne生beat beat beaten战胜become became become成为begin began begun开始blow blew blown吹bring brought brought带来build built built建筑burn burned burned烧burn burnt burnt烧buy bought bought买can could∕能catch caught caught捉, 抓choose chose chosen选择come came come来cost cost cost花销，值cut cut cut切，割deal dealt dealt办理dig dug dug挖do did done做draw drew drawn画dream dreamed dreamed做梦dream dreamt dreamt做梦drink drank drunk喝drive drove driven驾驶eat ate eaten吃fall fell fallen落下feed fed fed喂feel felt felt感觉fight fought fought打斗find found found发现fly flew flown飞原形过去式过去分词汉语意思forbid forbade forbidden严禁forget forgot forgotten忘掉freeze froze frozen冻get got got获得give gave given给go went gone走grow grew grown生长hang hanged hanged吊死hang hung hung挂have had had有, 吃hear heard heard听见hide hid hid潜藏hide hid hidden潜藏hold held held拥有hurt hurt hurt使伤痛keep kept kept保持know knew known知道lay lain lain放learn learned learned学learn learnt learnt学leave left left走开lend lent lent把借给let let let让lie lied lied谎话lie lay lain躺lose lost lost丢掉make made made制造may might∕或许mean meant meant意思meet met met遇到must∕∕一定pay paid paid付钱put put put放read read read读原形过去式过去分词汉语意思ride rode ridden骑ring rang rung打电话run ran run跑say said said说see saw seen看见sell sold sold卖send sent sent送, 寄set set set安排，布置shall should∕将要shine shined shined照射shine shone shone照射show showed showed给看show showed shown给看sing sang sung唱sit sat sat坐sleep slept slept睡smell smelled smelled闻smell smelt smelt闻speak spoke spoken说spell spelled spelled拼写spell spelt spelt拼写spend spent spent花销stand stood stood站sweep swept swept扫swim swam swum游泳take took taken拿teach taught taught教tell told told告诉think thought thought思虑wake waked waked醒wake woke woken醒wear wore worn穿will would∕会win won won赢。

不规则动词表-最详细最科学的分类,便于记忆

动词不规则变化be(am is are) was/were beencan could --may might --must -- --ought -- --shall should --will would--bet bet/betted bet/betted 赌，赌钱quit quit/quitted quit/quitted停止，离开wet wet/wetted wet/wetted使…湿read read read 阅读broadcast broadcast broadcast广播forecast forecast forecast预报cast cast cast 投，掷cost cost cost 花费burst burst burst 碎裂cut cut cut 切，割put put put 放shut shut shut 关闭hit hit hit 打击，碰撞hurt hurt hurt 伤害let let let 让，使upset upset upset 倾翻set set set 安置rid rid rid 摆脱shed shed shed 流出，脱落split split split 裂开，劈开spread spread spread 传播，散步thrust thrust thrust 刺，戳arise arose arisen 出现,发生rise rose risen 上升awake awoke awaken唤醒wake woke waken醒来bear bore born 负荷，生育tear tore torn 撕裂，撕碎wear wore worn 穿着，磨损become became become 成为，变为come came come 来overcome overcame overcome克服run ran run 奔跑开始drink drank drunk 喝sing sang sung 唱sink sank sunk下沉spring sprang sprung弹回，跳跃swim swam swum 游泳ring rang rung 鸣，响ring ringed ringed环绕弯曲lend lent lent 借出send sent sent 寄送spend spent spent花费build built built 建流血breed bred bred 饲养，教养feed fed fed 喂养speed sped sped 急行，加速speed speeded speeded促进，超速吹know knew known 知道grow grew grown 成长，生长throw threw thrown 扔break broke broken 带来speak spoke spoken 说，讲话bring brought brought带来buy bought bought 买fight fought fought 战斗，打架seek sought sought 寻找think thought thought 想，认为teach taught taught教catch caught caught 抓住burn burnt burnt 燃烧dream dreamt dreamt 梦想mean meant meant打算，意味deal dealt dealt 应对lean leant/leaned leant/leaned倾斜倚靠learn learnt/learned learnt/learned 学习leap leapt/leaped leapt/leaped 跳，跃爬，匍匐keep kept kept 保持sleep slept slept睡sweep swept swept打扫weep wept wept哭泣feel felt felt 感觉，感到kneel knelt knelt跪find found found 发现，找到（注意比较found founded founded 建立）wind wound wound 绕，环绕wound wounded wounded 受伤forgive forgave forgiven原谅give gave given 给forget forgot forgotten忘记*get got got得到lead led led 领导，引导，导致mislead misled misled误导take took taken 拿走shake shook shaken 摇摆，震动mistake mistook mistaken 误会，弄错undertake undertook undertaken承担，着手stand stood stood站立understand understood understood理解misunderstandmisunderstood misunderstood误解pay paid paid支付say said said说lay laid laid放置*play played played玩耍，扮演sell sold sold卖tell told told告诉smell smelt smelt闻到spell spelt spelt 拼写write wrote written 书写typewrite typewrote typewritten打字bite bit bitten 咬hide hid hidden 躲藏，藏dig dug dug 挖flee fled fled 逃跑have/has had had 有hear heard heard听到leave left left离开，留下lose lost lost 失去make made made使，制作meet met met 遇到shine shone shone 闪耀，发光，照耀shoot shot shot射击sit sat sat坐spit spat spat吐，唾slide slid slid 滑stick stuck stuck 粘，刺，坚持strike struck struck 打击，罢工win won won赢得choose chose chosen选择freeze froze frozen 冰冻，冷冻steal stole stolen偷盗do/does did done 做draw drew drawn 拉，绘画drive drove driven 驾驶eat ate eaten 吃fall fell fallen 跌落，摔fly flew flown 飞forbid forbade forbidden禁止go went gone去beat beat beaten 打ride rode ridden 骑乘see saw seen看见saw sawed sawn 锯sew sewed sewn缝合sow sowed sown 播种，撒播show showed shown 展示weave wove woven 编织weave weaved weaved 迂回，盘旋light lit lit点燃light lighted lighted点燃（可以做前置定语，表示燃烧着的，亮着的）hang hung hung 悬挂hang hanged hanged绞死lie lied lied 撒谎lyinglie lay lain 躺lyinglay laid laid放置，产卵laying。

中学英语不规则动词表分类记忆

ride
rode
ridden
骑
ring
rang
rung
打电话
run
ran
run
跑
say
said
said
说
see
saw
seen
看见
sell
sold
sold
卖
send
sent
sent
送,寄
set
set
set
安排，安置
shall
should
∕
将要
shine
shined
shined
照耀
shine
shone
shone
gone
走
take
took
taken
拿
?
四、ABB型
?
1. 原形→ought →ought
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
bring
brought
brought
带来
buy
bought
bought
买
fight
fought
fought
打架
think
thought
thought
思考
?
2. 原形→aught →aught
spelled
拼写
spelt
spelt
burn
burned
burned
烧
burnt
burnt
smell
smelled
smelled
闻
smelt
smelt
shine
shined
shined
照耀
shone

英语不规则动词归类记忆表

英语不规则动词归类记忆表初中英语不规则动词表（一）一、AAA型（原形→原形→原形）二、ABA型（原形→过去式→原形）三、ABC型1. ow →ew →own2. i→a →u3. 原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n4. 原形→过去式→原形+(e)n5. 无规律四、ABB型1. 原形→ought →ought2. 原形→aught →aught3. 变其中一个元音字母4. 原形→□lt→□lt5. 变其中一个辅音字母6.辅音字母和元音字母都变五、AAB型六、有两种形式七、情态动词初中英语不规则动词表（二）sing sang sung唱sit sat sat坐sleep slept slept睡smell smelled smelled闻smell smelt smelt闻speak spoke spoken说spell spelled spelled拼写spell spelt spelt拼写spend spent spent花费stand stood stood站sweep swept swept扫swim swam swum游泳take took taken拿teach taught taught教tell told told告诉think thought thought思考wake waked waked醒wake woke woken醒wear wore worn穿will would∕会win won won赢write wrote written写英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词一般过去式构成：表示一般过去式的动词通常用动词的过去式形式来表示，而动词的过去式是在动词原形的基础上变化的。

动词的过去式可分为规则动词和不规则动词。

规则动词的过去式变化如下：一般情况下，动词词尾加-ed ，如：worked played wanted acted以不发音的-e 结尾动词，动词词尾加-d，如：lived moved decided declined hoped judged raised wiped以辅音字母+ y结尾的动词，把-y变为-i 再加-ed，如：studied tried copied justified cried carried embodied emptied以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stopped begged fretted dragged dropped planned dotted dripped 注：不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强，须多加记忆。

人教版-初中英语不规则动词归类记忆表(完整版)

人教版—初中英语不规则动词归类记忆表(完整版)初中必备,考试必备一、AAA型（原形→原形→原形）二、ABA型（原形→过去式→原形)三、ABC型1. ow →ew →own2. i→a →u3。

原形→过去式→过去式+（e)n4. 原形→过去式→原形+(e）n5. 无规律四、ABB型1。

原形→ought →ought2. 原形→aught →aught3. 变其中一个元音字母4。

原形→□lt→□lt5. 变其中一个辅音字母6.辅音字母和元音字母都变五、AAB型六、有两种形式七、情态动词初中英语不规则动词表(二）英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词一般过去式构成:表示一般过去式的动词通常用动词的过去式形式来表示，而动词的过去式是在动词原形的基础上变化的。

动词的过去式可分为规则动词和不规则动词。

规则动词的过去式变化如下：◆一般情况下，动词词尾加—ed ，如：worked played wanted acted◆以不发音的-e 结尾动词，动词词尾加-d,如：●lived moved decided declined hoped judged raised wiped◆以辅音字母+ y结尾的动词，把—y变为—i 再加-ed，如：●studied tried copied justified cried carried embodied emptied◆以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加-ed，如：●stopped begged fretted dragged dropped planned dotted dripped◆注：不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强，须多加记忆.●go - went make — made get — got buy - bought come - came fly-flew英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词表be （am，is, are )(是）was，were been（1）AAA型cost（花费）cost cost cut（割）cut cuthit（打）hit hit hurt 伤害）hurt hurtlet（让）let letput（放）put putread /1：/(读）read /e/ read /e/(2）只有过去式，没有过去分词Can could May might Must mustWill wouldShall should (3) ABA型become（变成)became becomecome(来）came comerun(跑）ran run（4) ABB型dig(挖）dug dug get（得到）got got hang(吊死)hanged hangedhang(悬挂）hung hung hold（抓住）held held shine(照耀)shone shone sit（坐) sat sat win （赢)won wonmeet（遇见)met metkeep （保持）kept keptsleep（睡）slept sleptsweep(扫）swept sweptfeel（感觉）felt feltsmell（闻）smelt smeltleave(离开）left leftbuild(建设）built builtlend（借出）lent lentsend （传送）sent sent spend（花费）spent spentlose （丢失）lost lostburn (燃烧)burnt burnt learn(学习）learnt learnt mean（意思是）meant meant catch（抓住)caught caughtteach（教）taught taughtbring（带来）brought broughtfight (战斗)fought foughtbuy（买）bought boughtthink(想）thought thoughthear (听见）heard heardsell（卖）sold soldtell（告诉)told toldsay（说)said saidfind（找到）found foundhave/has（有)had hadmake(制造)made madestand（站）stood stood understand明白understood understood其中feel 感觉;learn学习；burn燃烧；hang（只有做“吊死”意思时）还可以直接+ed变过去时和过去分词(5）ABC型begin（开始）began begundrink（喝）drank drunkring（铃响）rang rungsing (唱) sang sungswim（游泳）swam swumblow（吹）blew blowndraw（画）drew drawnfly（飞) flew flowngrow(生长）grew grownknow（知道）knew knownthrow（投掷）threw thrownshow(出示）showed shownbreak(打破) broke brokenchoose（选择）chose chosenforget（忘记)forgot forgotten (forgot)speak(说，讲）spoke spokenwake（醒）woke wokedrive（驾驶）drove driveneat（吃）ate eatenfall（落下）fell fallengive(给）gave givenrise(升高）rose risentake（取）took takenmistake（弄错）mistook mistakenride（骑）rode riddenwrite（写）wrote writtendo(做）did donego（去) went gonelie(平躺) lay lainsee（看见）saw seenwear（穿) wore wornbeat(跳动）beat beaten高中英语不规则动词表（根据高中英语教材和新课标词汇表整理)动词原形中文意思过去式过去分词arise出现arose arisen awake醒来awoke awaked / awoken baby-sit临时照顾baby—sat baby—satbe（am / is / are)是was / were been beat击打beat beatenbecome变成became becomebegin开始began begunbend使弯曲bent bentbet赌bet bet bite咬bit bitten / bitblow吹blew blownbreak打破broke brokenbring拿来brought broughtbuild建造built builtburn燃烧burnt / burned burnt / burned buy买bought bought can能could ×cast抛cast castcatch捕捉caught caughtchoose选择chose chosencome来came comecost花费cost costcut割cut cutdeal分配dealt dealtdig挖dug dugdo/ does做did donedraw画，拉,拖drew drawn dream做梦dreamed / dreamt dreamed / dreamt drink喝drank drunkdrive驾驶drove driveneat 吃ate eatenfall掉落fell fallenfeed喂fed fedfeel触摸felt feltfight作战fought foughtfind找出found foundfly飞flew flownforbid禁止forbade / forbad forbidden forget忘记forgot forgot / forgotten forgive原谅forgave forgivenfreeze结冰froze frozenget得到got gotgive 给gave givengo去went gonegrow成长grew grown hang挂/ 绞死hung / hanged hung / hanged have/ has有had hadhear听到heard heard hide隐藏hid hidden / hid hit打hit hithold拿住held heldhurt受伤hurt hurtkeep保持kept keptknow知道knew knownlay放置laid laidlead引导led ledlearn学习learnt / learned learnt / learned leave离开left leftlend借贷lent lentlet 让let letlie躺lay lainlight点着lit / lighted lit / lighted lose遗失lost lostmake制作made mademay可以might ×mean表…意思meant meantmeet遇到met metmistake误认mistook mistaken misunderstand误会misunderstood misunderstood pay支付paid paid prove证明proved proved / proven put放置put putquit放弃quit / quitte quit / quitted read读read readrebuild改建rebuilt rebuiltretell复述retold retoldrid免除rid / ridded rid / riddedride骑rode riddenrise上升rose risenrun跑ran runsaw锯sawed sawed / sawn say说said saidsee 看saw seenseek寻觅sought soughtsell卖sold soldsend送/ 寄sent sentset安置set setsew缝合sewed sewn / sewed shake摇shook shaken shall将should ×shine发光shone shone擦亮shined shinedshoot放（炮)shot shot show显露showed showed / shown sing唱歌sang sungsink下沉sank / sunk sunk / sunken sit坐sat satsleep睡slept sleptsmell发出气味smelt smeltsow种植sowed sown / sowed speak说spoke spoken spell拼写spelt / spelled spelt / spelled spend花费spent spent spit吐出spat / spit spat / spit spring跳跃sprang / sprung sprungstand站立stood stoodsteal偷stole stolensweep打扫swept sweptswim游泳swam swumtake拿took takenteach教taught taughttear撕裂tore torntell告诉told toldthink思考thought thoughtthrow投/ 扔threw thrownunderstand了解understood understood wake醒着woke / waked waked / woken wear穿着wore worn wet淋湿wet / wetted wet / wetted will将would ×win获胜won wonwrite书写wrote written高中英语不规则动词表（根据2008高考英语大纲和新课标词汇表整理)动词原形中文意思过去式过去分词arise 出现arose arisen awake 醒来awoke awaked / awokenbaby—sit ＊临时照顾baby—sat baby-sat be(am/is/are) 是was / were beenbeat 击打beat beatenbecome 变成became becomebegin 开始began begunbend 使弯曲bent bentbet 赌bet bet bite 咬bit bitten / bitblow 吹blew blownbreak 打破broke brokenbring 拿来brought brought broadcast 广播broadcast/broadcasted broadcast/broadcasted build 建造built built burn 燃烧burnt / burned burnt / burned buy 买bought bought can 能could ×cast 抛cast castcatch 捕捉caught caughtchoose 选择chose chosencome 来came comecost 花费cost costcut 割cut cutdeal 分配dealt dealtdig 挖dug dugdo / does 做did donedraw 画,拉，拖drew drawndream 做梦dreamt / dreamed dreamt / dreamed drink 喝drank drunkdrive 驾驶drove driveneat 吃ate eatenfall 掉落fell fallenfeed 喂fed fedfeel 触摸felt feltfight 作战fought foughtfind 找出found found（found 建立founded founded )fly 飞flew flownforbid 禁止forbade / forbad forbidden forget 忘记forgot forgotten / forgot forgive 原谅forgave forgivenfreeze 结冰froze frozenget 得到got gotgive 给gave givengo 去went gonegrow 成长grew grownhang 悬挂hung hung绞死hanged hanged have / has 有had hadhear 听到heard heard hide 隐藏hid hidden / hid hit 打hit hithold 拿住held heldhurt 受伤hurt hurtkeep 保持kept keptknow 知道knew knownlay 铺,放，下蛋laid laidlead 引导led ledlearn 学习learnt / learned learnt / learned leave 离开left leftlend 借贷lent lentlet 让let letlie 躺，位于lay lain （lie 撒谎lied lied ) light 点着lit / lighted lit / lighted lose 遗失lost lostmake 制作made mademay 可以might ×mean 意思是meant meantmeet 碰到met met mistake 误认mistook mistakenmisunderstand 误会misunderstood misunderstood pay 支付paid paid prove ＊证实proved proved / proven put 放置put putquit ＊放弃quit / quitted quit / quitted read 读read readrebuild 改建rebuilt rebuiltretell * 复述retold retold rid 免除rid / ridded rid / ridded ride 骑rode riddenring 打电话，响铃rang rungrise 上升rose risenrun 跑ran run saw * 锯sawed sawed / sawn say 说said saidsee 看saw seenseek ＊寻觅sought soughtsell 卖sold soldsend 送/ 寄sent sentset 安置set setsew 缝合sewed sewn / sewed shake 摇shook shakenshall 将should ×shave 刮（胡子）shave shaved / shaven shine 发光shone shone擦亮shined shined shoot 放（炮) shot shotshow 显露showed shown / showed shrink 缩水shrank / shrunk shrunksing 唱歌sang sungsink 下沉sank sunksit 坐sat satsleep 睡slept slept smell 发出气味smelt / smelled smelt / smelled sow 种植sowed sown / sowed speak 说spoke spoken spell ＊拼写spelt / spelled spelt / spelled spend 花费spent spentspit ＊吐出spat / spit spat / spitspring * 跳跃,弹跳sprang / sprung sprungstand 站立stood stoodsteal 偷stole stolenstick 刺,粘贴stuck stuck strike 撞,击,(病、灾难)袭击struck struck / strickenswear 发誓，咒骂swore swornsweep 打扫swept sweptswell 肿胀swelled swollenswim 游泳swam swumtake 拿took takenteach 教taught taughttear 撕裂tore torntell 告诉told toldthink 思考thought thoughtthrow 投/ 扔threw thrownunderstand 了解understood understoodundertake 承担，从事，许诺undertook undertaken wake 醒着woke wokenwear 穿着wore wornwet ＊淋湿wet / wetted wet / wettedwill 将would ×win 获胜won wonwind 蜿蜒,缠绕，上发条wound wound（wound 受伤wounded wounded )write 书写wrote written英语不规则动词原型、过去式、过去分词表动词原型-————---过去式-————---—过去分词—--—--———-——--—中文词性1. bear bore born/ borne v。

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