英语六上unit 12《the earth》(period 2)课件
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沪教版六年级上学期英语Unit 12 The Earth 教学课件
死海
1. Listen to and read Student’s Book page 80. 2. Write down ten things we can do to save
the Earth. 3. Make a poster “The Earth is sick!” 4. Finish Workbook pages 69 and 71.
死海
What should we do to save the Earth? Put a tick (√) or a
cross (×) in the box. Then talk about it in groups.
死海
死海
Take care of the Earth! Make it a better place!
死海
Look and read 03.mp3
Now people work together to keep the Earth clean and healthy. They pick up rubbish. They plant trees every year.
死海
They recycle glass and paper. They bring their own shopping bags and stop using plastic bags.
死海
Look and read 01.mp3
We live on the Earth. The Earth is a beautiful place. There are rivers, oceans, land死a海nd forests. There are many different plants and animals too.
1. Listen to and read Student’s Book page 80. 2. Write down ten things we can do to save
the Earth. 3. Make a poster “The Earth is sick!” 4. Finish Workbook pages 69 and 71.
死海
What should we do to save the Earth? Put a tick (√) or a
cross (×) in the box. Then talk about it in groups.
死海
死海
Take care of the Earth! Make it a better place!
死海
Look and read 03.mp3
Now people work together to keep the Earth clean and healthy. They pick up rubbish. They plant trees every year.
死海
They recycle glass and paper. They bring their own shopping bags and stop using plastic bags.
死海
Look and read 01.mp3
We live on the Earth. The Earth is a beautiful place. There are rivers, oceans, land死a海nd forests. There are many different plants and animals too.
牛津英语上海教育出版社小学六年级英语上册《Unit12 The Earth》课件
Read for details.
Round 4 Read for details.
Part 1
What’s on the Earth?
Part 2
Why does the Earth get sick?
Part 3 What do people do to keep the Earth clean and healthy?
3 1
2
Part 1
4
Part 2
Part 3
Read for topic sentence.
Part 1
Topic Sentence
主题句
We live on the Earth. The Earth is a beautiful place. There are rivers, oceans, land and forests. There are many different plants and animals too.
Part 3 Now people work together to keep the Earth clean and healthy. They pick up rubbish. They plant trees every year.
They recycle glass and paper. They bring their own shopping bags and stop using plastic bags.
Let’s talk. Sometimes people…
water pollution
soil loss
Pollution in Guiyang
…
air pollution
小学英语沪教牛津版六年级上册Unit 12《The Earth》(第2课时)教学PPT
We must save the Earth. People must stop cutting down forests. People must stop killing animals. People must stop polluting the air. People must stop polluting the land. People must stop polluting the sea.
Look and read
Things to do on Earth Day
• Wear something green. • Plant a tree. • Turn off the lights.
Think and complete
Complete the following table in groups.TE ENGLISH SOUNDS
THE VOWEL SOUNDS
THE SIMPLE SOUNDS
a big pig a green bee
a bad dragon a glass jar
a hot dog a short horse
a funny sun a dirty girl
a good book a blue moon
Make a picture book about your city. Then do show-and-tell.
Our city is… There is/are… The rivers are… The air is… We should keep our city clean and beautiful. We should… We mustn’t…
Think and say
沪教牛津版六年级英语上册Unit 12 The Earth课件
Ms Guo: The green and brown parts are forests and land. What are the blue parts?
Joe: I think they’re oceans.
Ms Guo: Yes, they are. The Earth was very clean and beautiful in the past, but now some parts are dirty. Can we do anything to help the Earth?
please beds orange pleasure dress
亲爱的读者： 1、盛生年活不重相来信，眼一泪日，难眼再泪晨并。不及代时表宜 软自 弱勉 。，20岁.7.月14不7.待14人.2。02。02200:.276.12407:2.164:0.20J2u0l-20:2206:206:26:02Jul-2020:26 亲爱的读者： 2、千世里上之没行有，绝始望于的足处下境。，只20有20对年处7月境1绝4日望星的期人二。二〇二〇年七月十四日2020年7月14日星期二 春去春又回，新桃换旧符。在那桃花盛开的地方， 3、少成年功易都学永老远难不成会，言一弃寸，光放阴弃不者可永轻 远。 不。 会成20功:26。7.14.202020:267.14.202020:2620:26:027.14.202020:267.14.2020
我们居住在地球上。地球是一个美丽的地方，有河流、 海洋、陆地和森林，也有很多不同的植物和动物。
People, plants and animals need clean water and air. Sometimes people throw rubbish into rivers and oceans. Sometimes people cut down too many trees. Smoke from cars and factories makes the air dirty. The Earth gets sick.
Joe: I think they’re oceans.
Ms Guo: Yes, they are. The Earth was very clean and beautiful in the past, but now some parts are dirty. Can we do anything to help the Earth?
please beds orange pleasure dress
亲爱的读者： 1、盛生年活不重相来信，眼一泪日，难眼再泪晨并。不及代时表宜 软自 弱勉 。，20岁.7.月14不7.待14人.2。02。02200:.276.12407:2.164:0.20J2u0l-20:2206:206:26:02Jul-2020:26 亲爱的读者： 2、千世里上之没行有，绝始望于的足处下境。，只20有20对年处7月境1绝4日望星的期人二。二〇二〇年七月十四日2020年7月14日星期二 春去春又回，新桃换旧符。在那桃花盛开的地方， 3、少成年功易都学永老远难不成会，言一弃寸，光放阴弃不者可永轻 远。 不。 会成20功:26。7.14.202020:267.14.202020:2620:26:027.14.202020:267.14.2020
我们居住在地球上。地球是一个美丽的地方，有河流、 海洋、陆地和森林，也有很多不同的植物和动物。
People, plants and animals need clean water and air. Sometimes people throw rubbish into rivers and oceans. Sometimes people cut down too many trees. Smoke from cars and factories makes the air dirty. The Earth gets sick.
沪教牛津版(深圳用)英语六年级上册Unit12 The earth课件
h?
Alice: We should stop throwing rubbish into rivers. Peter: We should stop cutting down so many trees. Kitty: We should stop using plastic bags.
People on the Earth
There are also many people like you and me on the Earth. The Earth provides us with air, water and food. It is our home.
Plants and animals
There are many different plants. Some are large. Some are small. All plants need light and water. There are different animals on the Earth too. Some live on the land. Some fly in the sky. Some live under the water.
Oxford English
Module 4 The natural world
12 The Earth
Period 1
Can you find the Earth?
land
ocean
forest
Look and say
land
forest the Earth
The blue parts are_o_c__e_a__n__s__.
We should stop killing wild animals.
Alice: We should stop throwing rubbish into rivers. Peter: We should stop cutting down so many trees. Kitty: We should stop using plastic bags.
People on the Earth
There are also many people like you and me on the Earth. The Earth provides us with air, water and food. It is our home.
Plants and animals
There are many different plants. Some are large. Some are small. All plants need light and water. There are different animals on the Earth too. Some live on the land. Some fly in the sky. Some live under the water.
Oxford English
Module 4 The natural world
12 The Earth
Period 1
Can you find the Earth?
land
ocean
forest
Look and say
land
forest the Earth
The blue parts are_o_c__e_a__n__s__.
We should stop killing wild animals.
M4U12TheEarth(课件)-六年级英语上册(沪教牛津版深圳)【02】
可以说The man is ill/sick.
Vocabulary
recycle /ˌriːˈsaɪkl/ v. 回收，再利用
【例句】We can recycle the lamp bulb. 我们可以回收利用灯泡。
【拓展】re-前缀表示再，又reuse 再利用 rebuild 重建 repeat 重复
Ms Guo: Yes, they are. The Earth was very clean and beautiful in the past, but now
过去
some parts are dirty. Can we do anything to help the Earth?
Alice: Yes. We should stop throwing rubbish into rivers.
Module 4 The natural world Unit 12 The Earth
学习目标
1.词汇：Earth, part, forest, land, ocean, rubbish, so many, sick recycle, glass, own, pick up, shopping bag, plastic bag
Vocabulary
glass /gla:s/ n.玻璃(制品)
【例句】I need a glass of juice. 我需要一杯果汁
【拓展】a pair of sunglasses 一副太阳镜 a glass of milk 一杯牛奶
Vocabulary
own /əʊn/ adj. 自己的
【例句】He is reading his own book. 他在读自己的书。
football, and some are jumping rope.
Vocabulary
recycle /ˌriːˈsaɪkl/ v. 回收，再利用
【例句】We can recycle the lamp bulb. 我们可以回收利用灯泡。
【拓展】re-前缀表示再，又reuse 再利用 rebuild 重建 repeat 重复
Ms Guo: Yes, they are. The Earth was very clean and beautiful in the past, but now
过去
some parts are dirty. Can we do anything to help the Earth?
Alice: Yes. We should stop throwing rubbish into rivers.
Module 4 The natural world Unit 12 The Earth
学习目标
1.词汇：Earth, part, forest, land, ocean, rubbish, so many, sick recycle, glass, own, pick up, shopping bag, plastic bag
Vocabulary
glass /gla:s/ n.玻璃(制品)
【例句】I need a glass of juice. 我需要一杯果汁
【拓展】a pair of sunglasses 一副太阳镜 a glass of milk 一杯牛奶
Vocabulary
own /əʊn/ adj. 自己的
【例句】He is reading his own book. 他在读自己的书。
football, and some are jumping rope.
最新英语沪教版小学六年级上册Module 4 Unit 12 The Earth 优质课课件 2
Do you know anything else about the Earth?
There are a lot of beautiful fields on the Earth.
Some large animals live on the Earth.
The Earth gives us water.
True or false.
F T T T
1. All parts of the Earth are warm. 2. All plants need light and water. 3. People can get air, water and food from the Earth.
4. People make the Earth dirty. It is pollution.
Ms Guo: Look at this picture. What is it? Kitty: It’s the Earth. Ms Guo: The green and brown parts are forests and land. What are the blue parts? Joe: I think they’re oceans. Ms Guo: Yes, they are. The Earth was very clean and beautiful in the past, but now some parts are dirty. Can we do anything to help the Earth? Alice: Yes. We should stop throwing rubbish into rivers. Peter: We should stop cutting down so many trees. Kitty: We should stop using plastic bags.
新沪教牛津版六上Unit 12 The Earth课件PPT
forests
land
The Earth was…and …in the past, but now soomceeanpsarts…We should stop…
TWheesEhaorutlhd wstaospvtehrryowclienagnraunbdbish binetaourtivfuelrsin, ctuhtetipnagsdt,obwunt nsoowmany stroemese apnadrtussainregdpilratsyt.ic bags.
3rd third 13th thirteenth 23rd twenty-third
4th fourth 14th fourteenth 24th twenty-fourth
5th fifth 15th fifteenth 25th twenty-fifth
6th sixth 16th sixteenth 26th twenty-sixth
Play roles
What should we do to save the Earth?
We should write on both sides of paper.
We should not litter.
We should stop killing wild animals.
Think and write
2. What do people do to keep the Earth clean and healthy?
People pick up rubbish and plant trees every year. They recycle glass and paper. They bring their own shopping bags and stop using plastic bags.
Unit 12 The Earth第二课时ppt（28张PPT）导学案
Let’s learn
pick up 捡起，拾起 Look, they are picking up the rubbish. 看，他们正在捡垃圾。 There is a pen on the ground. Pick it up, please. 地上有支铅笔，请把它捡起来。
Let’s learn
Lead-in
Our Earth gets sick, we should do something to help him!
Let’s learn
Watch and enjoy.
Click here
Let’s learn
We live on the Earth. The Earth is a beautiful place. There are rivers, oceans, land and forests. There are many different plants and animals too.
Let’s practice
Game time
孔雀开屏
点击孔雀，出现第一根羽毛，读上面的单词。 并点击一下出现下一根羽毛。以此类推。
Let’s practice Read again and complete the chart.
人、植物和动物需要干净的水和空气。有时候人 们会把垃圾倒进河里和海里。有时候人们砍了太 多的树。汽车和工厂排放的烟雾污染了空气。地 球生病了。
Let’s learn
too many 太多……，用来修饰可数名词复数 There are too many cars and buses in the street. 大街上有太多的车辆。 too much 太多……，用来修饰不可数名词 Don’t eat too much sugar. It’s bad for your health. 不要吃太多的糖，对你身体不好。
六年级上册英语课件-Unit 12《The Earth》(Period 2)_牛津上海版 (共37张PPT)
We should stop killing …
We should stop building …
We should stop doing …
throwing rubbish into rivers
cutting down so many trees
We should stop
…
using plastic bags
Take care of the Earth! Make it a better place!
Homework
1. Listen to and read Student’s Book page 80. 2. Write down ten things we can do to save
the Earth. 3. Make a poster “The Earth is sick!” 4. Finish Workbook pages 69 and 71.
Can we do anything to help the Earth?
We should stop cutting down so many trees.
Can we do anything to help the Earth?
We should stop using plastic bags.
Three things you can do to help save the Earth
1. Save water. 2. Save energy. 3. Ride bikes or use public transport.
Please remember: Little things can make a big difference.
六年级英语上册 Unit 12 The Earth课件 牛津上海版
3 What are the white parts? ______________________
What do you know about the Earth?
In pairs, discuss the questions below.
1 What are the blue parts? _T_h_e_y_a_r_e_o_c_e_a_n_s_.________
Pollution
Today, there is a lot of pollution. We burn things to make energy. This pollutes the air. We put our rubbish into the sea and under the ground. This pollutes the Earth and kills animals and plants.
What do you know about …?
Write the correct words in the blanks.
___t_h_e_S_u_n____
___th_e__M__o_o_n__
___t_h_e_E_a_r_t_h__
_____st_a_r_s____
Do you want to know about the Earth?
There are many different plants. Some are large. Some are small. All plants need light and water. There are different animals on the Earth too. Some live on the land. Some fly in the sky. Some live under the water.
What do you know about the Earth?
In pairs, discuss the questions below.
1 What are the blue parts? _T_h_e_y_a_r_e_o_c_e_a_n_s_.________
Pollution
Today, there is a lot of pollution. We burn things to make energy. This pollutes the air. We put our rubbish into the sea and under the ground. This pollutes the Earth and kills animals and plants.
What do you know about …?
Write the correct words in the blanks.
___t_h_e_S_u_n____
___th_e__M__o_o_n__
___t_h_e_E_a_r_t_h__
_____st_a_r_s____
Do you want to know about the Earth?
There are many different plants. Some are large. Some are small. All plants need light and water. There are different animals on the Earth too. Some live on the land. Some fly in the sky. Some live under the water.
课件_2017秋上海教育版英语六年级上册Module 4 Unit 12《The Earth》(Period 2)ppt课件
What should we do to save the Earth? Put a tick (√) or a
cross (×) in the box. Then talk about it in groups.
We must save the Earth. People must stop cutting down forests. People must stop killing animals. People must stop polluting the air. People must stop polluting the land. People must stop polluting the sea.
12 The Earth
Ms Guo: Look at this picture. What is it? Kitty: It’s the Earth.
Ms Guo: The green and brown parts are forests and land. What are the blue parts?
…
Think and say
We should stop doing … We should do …
We should stop throwing rubbish into rivers. We should recycle rubbish.
We should stop cutting down so many trees. We should plant more trees.
There is air and water on the Earth. There are people, animals and plants on the Earth. People have lived on the Earth for millions of years. Many years ago, the Earth was clean. Today, there is air pollution, water pollution and land pollution.
沪教版(三年级起点)六年级上册小学英语 Unit 12 The Earth 课件
Homework
1. Check the report with each other.
2. Write a report on protecting our school.
See you!
Lead-in
Free talk Write the correct words in the blanks?
Lead-in
Free talk Write the correct words in the blanks?
Lead-in
Free talk Write the correct words in the blanks?
Listen and read
What’s this? What’s inside it?
Presentation
Learn T: What things are there on the earth? There is … on the earth?
Choose and read
Learn Read the text and finish the chart:
We must___
We must ____
Brain-storming
Learn T:What can you see in the picture?
I can see ...
Brain-storming
Learn T: What can you see in the picture?
I can see ...
Lead-in
Free talk Write the correct words in the blanks?
Lead-in
Free talk Write the correct words in the blanks?
2019年六年级上册英语课件-Unit 12《The Earth》(Period 2)_牛津上海版 (共37张PPT)精品物理
Oxford English
12
Module 4 The natural world
The Earth
the Earth
forest
land
ocean
Ms Guo: Look at this picture. What is it? Kitty: It’s the Earth.
Ms Guo: The green and brown parts are forests and land. What are the blue parts?
Take care of the Earth! Make it a better place!
Homework
1. Listen to and read Student’s Book page 80. 2. Write down ten things we can do to save
the Earth. 3. Make a poster “The Earth is sick!” 4. Finish Workbook pages 69 and 71.
Let’s read！
We should stop throwing rubbish into rivers. We should stop cutting down so many trees. We should stop using plastic bags.
What else should we stop doing to protect the Earth?
There is air and water on the Earth. There are people, animals and plants on the Earth. People have lived on the Earth for millions of years. Many years ago, the Earth was clean. Today, there is air pollution, water pollution and land pollution.
12
Module 4 The natural world
The Earth
the Earth
forest
land
ocean
Ms Guo: Look at this picture. What is it? Kitty: It’s the Earth.
Ms Guo: The green and brown parts are forests and land. What are the blue parts?
Take care of the Earth! Make it a better place!
Homework
1. Listen to and read Student’s Book page 80. 2. Write down ten things we can do to save
the Earth. 3. Make a poster “The Earth is sick!” 4. Finish Workbook pages 69 and 71.
Let’s read！
We should stop throwing rubbish into rivers. We should stop cutting down so many trees. We should stop using plastic bags.
What else should we stop doing to protect the Earth?
There is air and water on the Earth. There are people, animals and plants on the Earth. People have lived on the Earth for millions of years. Many years ago, the Earth was clean. Today, there is air pollution, water pollution and land pollution.
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Oxford English
12
Module 4 The natural world
The Earth
Ms Guo: Look at this picture. What is it? Kitty: It’s the Earth.
Ms Guo: The green and brown parts are forests and land. What are the blue parts?
答案：D 解析：“避席”指的是起身离开原位，“坐在没有席子的地 方”错。
6．下列对相关词语的解说，不正确的一项是( ) A．“卑鄙”是一个古今异义词，在古代指出身低微、为人粗 野。 B．“青庐”指青布搭成的帐篷，古代北方民族举行婚礼时常 使用。 C．“社”指谷神，“稷”指土神，古时君主都祭祀社稷，后 来就用“社稷”来代表国家。 D．“兵部”是古代六部之一，掌管全国武官选用和兵籍、军 械、军令等事宜。
答案：C 解析：在古代，一般是男子有名有字，女子很少有字。
5．下列对相关词语的解说，不正确的一项是( ) A．“更衣”在古代有更换衣服的意思，也是上厕所的一种委 婉说法。 B．“山东”，在战国、秦、汉时指崤山或华山以东地区，也 指太行山以东地区。 C．“阙”是宫门两侧的高台，又可借指宫廷；“诣阙”既可 指赴朝廷，又可指赴京都。 D．“避席”，古人布席而坐，当对人表示尊敬时就离开原位， 坐在没有席子的地方。
Joe: I think they’re oceans. Ms Guo: Yes, they are. The Earth was very clean and
beautiful in the past, but now some parts are dirty. Can we do anything to help the Earth? Alice: Yes. We should stop throwing rubbish into rivers. Peter: We should stop cutting down so many trees. Kitty: We should stop using plastic bags.
答案：D 解析：“20 岁时开始……”错误。古代汉族男孩 15 岁时束发 为髻，成童；20 岁时行冠礼，成年。
3．下列对相关词语的解说，不正确的一项是( ) A．“苟合”是一个古今异义词，在古代汉语中，它指曲意逢 迎。 B．“舅姑”指丈夫或妻子的父母。 C．“太子”指封建时代君主儿子中被确定继承君位的人，有 时也可指其他儿子。 D．“易”指的是《周易》，它是儒家重要经典，是“六经”之 一。
Take care of the Earth! Make it a better place!
1. Listen to and read Student’s Book page 80. 2. Write down ten things we can do to save
the Earth. 3. Make a poster “The Earth is sick!” 4. Finish Workbook pages 69 and 71.
Ms Guo: Kitty:
Ms Guo: Joe:
Ms Guo: Alice: Peter: Kitty:
True or false.
The weather in different (1) places on the Earth is
different. Different animals live in (2) different places.
答案：C 解析：“社”指的是土神，“稷”指的是谷神。
Байду номын сангаас
7．下列对古代文化知识的解说，不正确的一项是( ) A．免胄，古代将士的行礼方式。按古代礼法，诸侯的军队过 天子门，战车上的左右卫士必须脱胄卷甲，收好兵器，下车步行而 过，以示对天子的尊敬。 B．崩，本指山倒塌，古时称帝王或王后的死为“崩”。如“驾 崩”“崩殂”等。 C．古代纪年法有多种，有干支纪年法、年号纪年法、年号干 支兼用法、王公即位年次纪年法等。“赵惠文王十六年”属于年号 纪年法。 D．伯乐，相传为春秋时秦国人，名孙阳，以善相马著称，现 在引申为善于发现、推荐、培养和使用人才的人。
( T ) The Earth gives us air, water and food.
People make the Earth dirty. (4) It is pollution.
(T )
We burn things to make energy. This pollutes the air. We put rubbish into the sea and under the ground. This pollutes the Earth and kills animals and plants.
We should stop using plastic bags.
Let’s read！
We should stop throwing rubbish into rivers. We should stop cutting down so many trees. We should stop using plastic bags.
We should stop using plastic bags. We should use shopping bags.
We should stop killing wild animals. We should stop building more factories. We should ...
We should stop killing …
We should stop building …
We should stop doing …
throwing rubbish into rivers
cutting down so many trees
We should stop
…
using plastic bags
[基础过关] 1．下列对古代文化知识的解说，不正确的一项是( ) A．黄老思想，“黄”指黄帝，“老”指老子，黄帝和老子被 尊为“黄老思想”的创始人。 B．中原，又称中土、中州。狭义的“中原”指今河南省一带， 广义的“中原”指黄河中下游地区或整个黄河流域。 C．户部，古代“六部”之一，掌管全国土地、户籍、赋税、 水利、屯田等事务，为国家财务行政的最高机构。 D．乞骸骨，使骸骨得以归葬故乡，是古代官吏因年老请求退 职的一种说法。简称“乞骸”。
People cut down the forests. Many plants, wild animals, birds and insects live there.
People kill animals for food and their skins. People are polluting the land, the water and the air.
Three things you can do to help save the Earth
1. Save water. 2. Save energy. 3. Ride bikes or use public transport.
Please remember: Little things can make a big difference.
答案：C 解析：只有“被确定继承君位的人”才能称为“太子”。
4．下列对相关词语的解说，不正确的一项是( ) A．“耄耋”常用来指高龄、高寿。“耄”指八十到九十岁， “耋”指七十到八十岁。 B．“从弟”指堂弟，“从”指堂房亲属，比如有“从兄”“从 父”等。 C．古代人都有名和字，“名”是出生后不久父亲起的，“字” 是举行成年礼后起的。 D．“五岳”指东岳泰山、西岳华山、南岳衡山、北岳恒山、 中岳嵩山。
What lives in the forests? What do people do to the forests? Why are people killing animals?
We should stop throwing rubbish into rivers.
We should stop cutting down so many trees.
What should we do to save the Earth? Put a tick (√) or a
cross (×) in the box. Then talk about it in groups.
We must save the Earth. People must stop cutting down forests. People must stop killing animals. People must stop polluting the air. People must stop polluting the land. People must stop polluting the sea.
答案：C 解析：掌管水利、屯田事务的是工部。
2．下列对古代文化知识的解说，不正确的一项是( ) A．孝廉，汉代选拔官吏的两种科目，孝，指孝子；廉，指廉 洁之士。后来被举荐的人也称“孝廉”。 B．服阕，指三年守孝期满除去丧服。古代父母死后，子女要 为父母守丧，守丧三年内不做官，不婚娶，不赴宴，不应考。 C．九锡，是中国古代皇帝优礼诸侯、大臣所赐予的九种物品， 是最高礼遇的表示。这些物品赏赐形式上的意义远大于其使用价 值。 D．束发，古代汉族男孩成童时束发为髻，因此用“束发”指 代成童。归有光《项脊轩志》中曾写道：“余自束发读书轩中。” 可知归有光 20 岁时开始在项脊轩读书。
…
Think and say
We should stop doing … We should do …
12
Module 4 The natural world
The Earth
Ms Guo: Look at this picture. What is it? Kitty: It’s the Earth.
Ms Guo: The green and brown parts are forests and land. What are the blue parts?
答案：D 解析：“避席”指的是起身离开原位，“坐在没有席子的地 方”错。
6．下列对相关词语的解说，不正确的一项是( ) A．“卑鄙”是一个古今异义词，在古代指出身低微、为人粗 野。 B．“青庐”指青布搭成的帐篷，古代北方民族举行婚礼时常 使用。 C．“社”指谷神，“稷”指土神，古时君主都祭祀社稷，后 来就用“社稷”来代表国家。 D．“兵部”是古代六部之一，掌管全国武官选用和兵籍、军 械、军令等事宜。
答案：C 解析：在古代，一般是男子有名有字，女子很少有字。
5．下列对相关词语的解说，不正确的一项是( ) A．“更衣”在古代有更换衣服的意思，也是上厕所的一种委 婉说法。 B．“山东”，在战国、秦、汉时指崤山或华山以东地区，也 指太行山以东地区。 C．“阙”是宫门两侧的高台，又可借指宫廷；“诣阙”既可 指赴朝廷，又可指赴京都。 D．“避席”，古人布席而坐，当对人表示尊敬时就离开原位， 坐在没有席子的地方。
Joe: I think they’re oceans. Ms Guo: Yes, they are. The Earth was very clean and
beautiful in the past, but now some parts are dirty. Can we do anything to help the Earth? Alice: Yes. We should stop throwing rubbish into rivers. Peter: We should stop cutting down so many trees. Kitty: We should stop using plastic bags.
答案：D 解析：“20 岁时开始……”错误。古代汉族男孩 15 岁时束发 为髻，成童；20 岁时行冠礼，成年。
3．下列对相关词语的解说，不正确的一项是( ) A．“苟合”是一个古今异义词，在古代汉语中，它指曲意逢 迎。 B．“舅姑”指丈夫或妻子的父母。 C．“太子”指封建时代君主儿子中被确定继承君位的人，有 时也可指其他儿子。 D．“易”指的是《周易》，它是儒家重要经典，是“六经”之 一。
Take care of the Earth! Make it a better place!
1. Listen to and read Student’s Book page 80. 2. Write down ten things we can do to save
the Earth. 3. Make a poster “The Earth is sick!” 4. Finish Workbook pages 69 and 71.
Ms Guo: Kitty:
Ms Guo: Joe:
Ms Guo: Alice: Peter: Kitty:
True or false.
The weather in different (1) places on the Earth is
different. Different animals live in (2) different places.
答案：C 解析：“社”指的是土神，“稷”指的是谷神。
Байду номын сангаас
7．下列对古代文化知识的解说，不正确的一项是( ) A．免胄，古代将士的行礼方式。按古代礼法，诸侯的军队过 天子门，战车上的左右卫士必须脱胄卷甲，收好兵器，下车步行而 过，以示对天子的尊敬。 B．崩，本指山倒塌，古时称帝王或王后的死为“崩”。如“驾 崩”“崩殂”等。 C．古代纪年法有多种，有干支纪年法、年号纪年法、年号干 支兼用法、王公即位年次纪年法等。“赵惠文王十六年”属于年号 纪年法。 D．伯乐，相传为春秋时秦国人，名孙阳，以善相马著称，现 在引申为善于发现、推荐、培养和使用人才的人。
( T ) The Earth gives us air, water and food.
People make the Earth dirty. (4) It is pollution.
(T )
We burn things to make energy. This pollutes the air. We put rubbish into the sea and under the ground. This pollutes the Earth and kills animals and plants.
We should stop using plastic bags.
Let’s read！
We should stop throwing rubbish into rivers. We should stop cutting down so many trees. We should stop using plastic bags.
We should stop using plastic bags. We should use shopping bags.
We should stop killing wild animals. We should stop building more factories. We should ...
We should stop killing …
We should stop building …
We should stop doing …
throwing rubbish into rivers
cutting down so many trees
We should stop
…
using plastic bags
[基础过关] 1．下列对古代文化知识的解说，不正确的一项是( ) A．黄老思想，“黄”指黄帝，“老”指老子，黄帝和老子被 尊为“黄老思想”的创始人。 B．中原，又称中土、中州。狭义的“中原”指今河南省一带， 广义的“中原”指黄河中下游地区或整个黄河流域。 C．户部，古代“六部”之一，掌管全国土地、户籍、赋税、 水利、屯田等事务，为国家财务行政的最高机构。 D．乞骸骨，使骸骨得以归葬故乡，是古代官吏因年老请求退 职的一种说法。简称“乞骸”。
People cut down the forests. Many plants, wild animals, birds and insects live there.
People kill animals for food and their skins. People are polluting the land, the water and the air.
Three things you can do to help save the Earth
1. Save water. 2. Save energy. 3. Ride bikes or use public transport.
Please remember: Little things can make a big difference.
答案：C 解析：只有“被确定继承君位的人”才能称为“太子”。
4．下列对相关词语的解说，不正确的一项是( ) A．“耄耋”常用来指高龄、高寿。“耄”指八十到九十岁， “耋”指七十到八十岁。 B．“从弟”指堂弟，“从”指堂房亲属，比如有“从兄”“从 父”等。 C．古代人都有名和字，“名”是出生后不久父亲起的，“字” 是举行成年礼后起的。 D．“五岳”指东岳泰山、西岳华山、南岳衡山、北岳恒山、 中岳嵩山。
What lives in the forests? What do people do to the forests? Why are people killing animals?
We should stop throwing rubbish into rivers.
We should stop cutting down so many trees.
What should we do to save the Earth? Put a tick (√) or a
cross (×) in the box. Then talk about it in groups.
We must save the Earth. People must stop cutting down forests. People must stop killing animals. People must stop polluting the air. People must stop polluting the land. People must stop polluting the sea.
答案：C 解析：掌管水利、屯田事务的是工部。
2．下列对古代文化知识的解说，不正确的一项是( ) A．孝廉，汉代选拔官吏的两种科目，孝，指孝子；廉，指廉 洁之士。后来被举荐的人也称“孝廉”。 B．服阕，指三年守孝期满除去丧服。古代父母死后，子女要 为父母守丧，守丧三年内不做官，不婚娶，不赴宴，不应考。 C．九锡，是中国古代皇帝优礼诸侯、大臣所赐予的九种物品， 是最高礼遇的表示。这些物品赏赐形式上的意义远大于其使用价 值。 D．束发，古代汉族男孩成童时束发为髻，因此用“束发”指 代成童。归有光《项脊轩志》中曾写道：“余自束发读书轩中。” 可知归有光 20 岁时开始在项脊轩读书。
…
Think and say
We should stop doing … We should do …