2007年秋季开放教育英语专业本科入学测试考试大纲
《英语》(本科)考试大纲
《英语》（本科）考试大纲1.教学基本要求:本课程以培养英语技能为主，注重开展互动教学，在教学中注意讲解与练习相结合，课内与课外相结合，培养学生听说读写译等各项基本英语应用能力。
2.课程教学内容：本课程所使用的教材共有8个单元，课文长度500词左右，难易程度适合成人高等教育非英语专业本科学生。
课文主题覆盖社会、科普、语言、经济、习俗、教育等。
每个单元后富有紧扣课文的练习，包括词汇、翻译、语法、写作等。
对8个单元的生词、短语和重点句型，学生需均需掌握和运用；文章理解包括：背景知识、文章结构、中心思想、写作特点及难句翻译；能熟练运用所学词汇、短语、句型完成课后练习；通过阅读技巧介绍，掌握阅读的基本方法和技能；通过写作指导，了解常用的写作体裁及应用文写作技巧。
3. 课程考核:3.1考试要求要求考生能够较熟练地掌握英语基本语法和常用词汇，具有较强的阅读能力和语言综合运用能力。
考生在英语运用能力方面应分别达到以下具体要求：（一）词汇要求领会式掌握5000个左右常用词及其构成的常用词组，对其中3500个基本词能够正确拼写，识别词类，理解词义，熟练掌握其常用搭配和用法；掌握一定数量的常用词缀，并能根据构词法和语境识别常见的派生词。
（二）语法巩固和加深基本语法知识，提高运用语法知识解决问题的能力，要求能在阅读、写作等过程中正确运用这些知识，特别是在语篇水平上运用语法知识的能力，达到获取有关信息和表达交流思想的目的。
具体需要掌握的内容如下：※Relative Clauses；※The Subjunctive mood；※Non-finite Verbs；※The Existential Sentence；※“It” Patterns；※Subordination；※Adverbial Clauses；※Conditional Sentences.（三）阅读理解考生应能够综合运用英语语言知识和基本阅读技能，顺利阅读语言难度中等、内容比较广泛的一般性题材（经济、社会、政法、历史、科普、管理等）和体裁（议论文、说明文、应用文等）的英语文章，能够基本上掌握文章大意并能领会作者的意图和态度以及说明中心大意的事实和细节，并能进行一定的分析、推理和判断，领会作者的观点和态度，阅读速度达到每分钟80词。
7——中央电大2007——2008学年度第二学期‘开放本科’期末考试_英语2(1)试题(2015年期末复习试题)
中央广播电视大学2007-2008学年度第二学期‘开放本科’期末考试英语2（1）试题第一部分交际用语（共计10分，每小题2分）1-5小题：阅读下面的小对话，从A B C D 四个选项中选出一个填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。
1．—How`s the movie? Interesting?—_______________.C.Far from.. I should have stayed home watching TV2. —May I know your address?—_______________.A.Sure, Here you are3. —Well , Mary , how are you?—_______________.C. I’m fine4. —Hello , may I talk to the headmaster now?—________________.A. Sorry , he is busy at the moment5. —Is this the motel you mentioned?—______________.B. Yes, it’s as quiet as we expected第二部分词汇与结构（20 分，每小题2分）6—15小题：阅读》》6. You____ to lock the door at night.B. ought7. Let me ___________ the case carefully before I draw a conclusion.B. look into8. You must explain _________ how they succeeded ___________ the experiment.C. to us, in9. He is the man ________ dog bit me.D. whose10. Everything ________ if Albert hadn’t called the fire brigade.D. would have been11. Ibroke my leg when I _____ skiing in America.B. was12. At present , the most important thing is that Britain needs _____ more to improve the relationship withthe USA.A. to do13. I have lived here ________ 1997.B. since14. She was convicted ________ murder.C. of15. All the team members tried their best. We lost the game,________.A. however第三部分完形填空There are advantages and disadvantages to __16___Asian and Western…………….The advantage to the education in North America,_______the other hand,is………….._______many basic rules and facts as students in othercountries_______.16. C. both 17. B. to 18. C. than 19. D. do 20. C. prepares21 B. yet 22. C. on 23. C. new 24. D. as 25. A. have第四部分阅读理解26—35短文理解1Some people think they have an answer to the troubles of automobile crowding and dirty air in large cities .Their answer is the bicycle,or bike.………………………But Bike for a Berrer City says that this is not enough and keeps fighting to get bicycle lanes downtown.26. According to the passage, bicycles______.D.are the solution to some city problems27. The idea of secial bicycle lanes is most favored by ______.B. some bike riders28. Bicycle lanes” in the third paragraph probly means________.C. special parts of the road for bicycle riders only29. Which of the following is not true according to the passage?D. In New York City, many people use bikes as they have special lanes.30. The best title for this passage is _________.D. Solution to Traffic Problem in New York短文理解2Who will stage the games?Preparing for the Olympics Gams is a huge undertaking. ……Toronto and Istanbul.Why does it take so long to prepare?Building the infrastructure costs huge amounts of money…….more attractive for tourists.Why do countries want to host the Olympic Games?Hosting the games has a major effect on the ………..host cities are permanenthl improved.31. Bidding for the Olympic Games usually starts_______before the games are really held.D. ten years32. Beijing was one of the _______bidders for 2008 games.B. five33. The World Cup 2002 was held in_____.D. A and B34. What construction projects did Beijing start after winning the bid?D. All of the above.35. Why do countries want to host the Olympic Games?D. All of the above.36. A color-blind person can tell red and green apart correctlyF37. Many color-blind people are unware(没意识到)that they are color-blind.T38. Is’s especially dangerous for a color-blind person to cross a street when there are no traffic lights at thecross of the streets.F39. A color-blind person is not allowed t drive.NG40. Up to now , doctors have found a way to free a prson from his color blindness.F第五部分书面表达Diretions: For this part ,you are allowed thirty minutes to write a letter to a new friend, telling him/her about your ambitions and dreams. You should write at least 80 words and base your letter on the Chinese outline below:1.童年的梦想2.目前的情况3.对未来的希望Dear Jennifer,Thank you for telling me about yourself. I’d like to let you know more about me too.As a child , I wanted to be a detective. I thought a detective was really great because hecould solve criminal cases to do justice. But my dream never came true. I’m now a librarian,dealing with books every day. The work is nothing thrilling , but I like it. Since there aremore and more electronic materials , I hope that we will have an e-library built soon.Looking forward to hearing from you again.Best wishes,lan。
07年秋期开放教育(本科)
07年秋期开放教育（本科）《多媒体技术基础及应用》期末复习指导2007年11月修订第一部份课程考核说明1．考核目的通过本次考试，了解学生对本课程基本内容和重、难点的掌握程度，以及运用本课程的基本知识、基本理论和基本方法来分析问题和解决多媒体技术和应用问题的能力，同时还考察学生在平时对多媒体计算机技术的基本原理、关键技术学习中是否注意了理解和运用相结合。
2．考核方式本课程期末考试为闭卷笔试，考试时间为90分钟。
3．适用范围、教材本复习指导适用于重庆电大开放教育本科计算机科学与技术专业（网络）、（应用）、（硬件）的限选课程《多媒体技术基础及应用》。
本课程考试命题依据的教材采用钟玉琢教授主编，清华大学出版社出版《多媒体技术基础及应用》（2005年4月第2版）。
4．命题依据本课程的命题依据是《多媒体技术基础及应用》课程的教学大纲、教材、实施意见。
5．考试要求考试主要是考核学生对基本理论和基本问题的理解和应用能力。
在能力层次上，从了解、掌握、熟练掌握3个角度来要求。
主要考核学生对多媒体计算机技术的基本原理、关键技术的理解和多媒体计算机的应用技术能力。
6．试题类型及结构考题类型及分数比重大致为：填空题（30%），选择题（40%），简答题（16%），计算题（14%）。
第二部份期末复习指导第一章多媒体计算机概述一、重点掌握1．多媒体计算机的定义；2．多媒体计算机的关键技术。
二、一般掌握1．多媒体技术和计算机的融合解决了哪些实际问题。
第二章音频信息的获取与处理一、重点掌握1．数字音频信息的获取与处理的基本原理；2．音频卡的工作原理；3．数字音频采样量化的基本原理。
二、一般掌握1．音乐合成的原理；2．数字音频编码的标准。
第三章视频信息的获取与处理一、重点掌握1．视频信息的获取与处理的基本原理；2．彩色全电视信号的组成；3．视频卡的工作原理。
二、一般掌握1．彩色空间的表示及转换；2．图像文件格式及转换。
第四章多媒体数据压缩编码技术一、重点掌握1．数据压缩编码的分类和方法；2．常用的压缩编码和算法；3．jpeg的原理和实现技术。
电大本科英语专业(商务方向)学位英语考试纲要及样题(.6)讲课稿
对外经济贸易大学成人本科英语专业学位英语考试纲要（附样题）考试目的检测我校成人教育本科英语教学水平及英语专业本科学生对英语知识掌握程度，以保证本科毕业生学士学位的授予质量。
适用对象本大纲适用于对外经济贸易大学成人本科及合作院校英语专业本科学生。
考核内容主要考核学生综合运用语言的能力以及学生对语法结构、词语用法的掌握程度。
由于目前尚不具备口语考试和听力考试的条件，暂不进行听、说方面的考试。
（相当于大学英语六级水平，以后逐渐过渡到大学英语六级）I.词汇与结构 (Vocabulary and Structure)词汇与语法结构部分的目的是测试考生运用词汇、短语及语法结构的能力。
本部分的测试时间为30分钟。
II.辨别错误 (Error Identification)辨别错误部分的目的是测试学生对词汇、短语、语法结构等的掌握情况及对错误的识别辨析能力。
本部分的测试时间为10分钟。
III.完形填空 (Cloze)完形填空部分的目的是测试学生综合运用语言的能力。
在一篇题材熟悉、难度适中的短文(200词左右)中留有15个空白，每个空白为一题，每题有4个选择项，要求考生在全面理解内容的基础上选择一个最佳答案，使短文的意思和结构恢复完整。
填空的词项包招结构词和实义词。
本部分的测试时间为15分钟。
IV.阅读理解 (Reading Comprehension)阅读理解部分的目的是测试学生通过阅读获取信息的能力，既要求准确，也要求有一定的速度。
在这一部分，考生在30分钟的时间内，阅读若干篇各种题材(社会生活、政治、经济、人物传记、科普等)和体裁(议论文、记叙文、说明文、应用文等)、生词不超过总词数3％，总阅读量在850词左右（四级）/1100词左右（六级）的中等难度的文字材料。
要求考生理解所读材料的大意，掌握主要事实和有关的具体细节，辨别作者的基本态度或观点，根据有关信息进行一定的推理或判断。
V.英汉翻译（English-Chinese Translation）英汉翻译是主观测试题。
杉达学院专生升本英语语言能力考试大纲(2007).
杉达学院专生升本英语语言能力考试大纲（2007）
一、考试目的
本考试的目的是考核申请专升本学生综合运用英语各项基本知识及听、说、读、写基本技能的能力以及学生对语法结构和词语用法的掌握程度、择优录取。
二、考试性质与范围
本考试属于能力水平考试。
考试范围包括英语专业基础阶段大纲所规定的听、说、读、写技能以及语法、词汇、语音等知识，难度相当与专业英语四级考试。
三、考试内容
本考试笔试部分共有六个部分：听写、听力理解。
完型填空、语法与词汇、阅读理解、写作。
口试：朗读、对话。
四、备考材料
1、高校英语专业四级考纲（2006年升级版）
高校英语专业四级考试大纲修订小组编
上海外语教育出版社2006年3月
2、英语专业四级水平测试习题集（第二版）邹申主编上海外语教育出版社2005年5月
3、英语专业四级水平测试（TEM4）全真题（2000－2007）
4、杉达学院英语专业二年级听、说、读、写各课程使用的教材。
上海杉达学院外语学院
2007年05年09日。
电大英语II资料汇总
试卷代号: 1162中央广播电视大学2007-2008学年度第一学期"开放本科"期末考试各专业英语II (2)试题2012年1月注意事项一、将你的学号、姓名及分校(工作站)名称填写在答题纸的规定栏内。
考试结束后，把试卷和答题纸放在桌上。
试卷和答题纸均不得带出考场。
二、仔细阅读每题的说明，并按题目要求答题。
答案必须写在答题纸的指定位置上，写在试卷上无效。
二、用蓝、黑圆珠笔或钢笔答题，使用铅笔答题无效。
第一部分交际用语(共计10分，每小题2分) ‘ 1-5小题:阅读下面的小对话，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。
1. -I' ve got a bad cold today.A. Thank you for telling meB. Oh, dear! I hope you get better soonC. It isn' t seriousD. It'11 be better soon2. 一Can you help me clear up the mess?A. Tell me who made itB. No trouble at allC. Yes, that'll be all rightD. No problem3. 一Is it going to be warm next week?A. Yes, it isB. I don' t believe itC. No, it hasn' tD. It changes all the time4. -Would you like a tea?A. Yes, I prefer coffeeB. I like green teaC. Yes, pleaseD. No, I don't mind5. -Have you ever been to Tokyo?A. No , I didn't go there last yearB. No, but I hope to go there next yearC. Tokyo is a busy cityD. Yes, I'll do it next time第二部分词汇与结构( 20分，每小题2分) 6-15小题:阅读下面的句子，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。
大学英语(B)考试大纲(2007年修订版)
教育部网络教育考试委员会大学英语（B）考试大纲（2007年修订版）试点高校网络教育部分公共基础课全国统一考试，旨在遵循网络教育应用型人才的培养目标，针对从业人员继续教育的特点，重在检验学生掌握基础知识的水平及应用能力，全面提高现代远程高等学历教育的教学质量。
“大学英语”课程是现代远程教育试点高校网络教育实行全国统一考试的部分公共基础课之一。
该课程的考试是一种基础水平检测性考试，考试合格者应达到与成人高等教育本科相应的大学英语课程要求的水平。
考试对象教育部批准的现代远程教育试点高校网络教育学院和中央广播电视大学“人才培养模式改革和开放教育试点”项目中自2004年3月1日(含3月1日)以后入学的本科层次学历教育的学生，应参加网络教育部分公共基础课全国统一考试。
“大学英语(B)”考试大纲适用于除英语类和艺术类专业以外的其他专业高中起点与专科起点本科学生。
考试目标本考试旨在全面检查现代远程教育所有专业(除英语类和艺术类专业)的学生综合运用英语听、说、读、写各项技能的基本能力。
考生应掌握基本的英语语法知识和词汇，具备运用不同的阅读和听力技巧获取信息的能力以及用英语进行口头和笔头交际的基本能力。
考试内容与要求【语法】考生应掌握基本的英语语法知识，并能在听、说、读、写、译中较正确地加以运用。
【词汇】考生应认知3 000个单词，并熟练掌握其中的1 800个单词及其基本的搭配。
【交际能力】考生应掌握日常生活常见情景中的基本交际用语。
【阅读】考生应能读懂与日常生活和社会生活相关的不同类型的文字材料，阅读速度为每分钟50个单词。
考生应能：1．理解主旨要义；2．理解文中具体信息；3．根据上下文推测生词词义；4．进行有关的判断、推理和引申，理解作者的意图、观点或态度。
【写作】考生应能在30分钟内写出长度不少于80词的常见应用文及一般的叙述文、说明文和议论文。
考生应能：1．用较正确的语法、词汇、拼写、标点进行表达；2．基本做到内容切题，结构严谨，条理清楚；3．根据不同的写作目的进行有针对性的写作。
2007年专升本《综合英语》考纲、样卷及答案(襄樊学院)
综合英语课程考试大纲一、考试大纲的性质《综合英语》是英语专业专科学生的专业必修课，旨在培养提高学生的听、说、读、写、译综合技能，也是本科专业的学位课程之一。
在第一至第六学期全面开设此课。
本考试大纲依据教育部颁发的英语教学大纲及我系制定的《英语专业教学大纲》的要求对英语专业专升本的学生进行考试。
二、考试内容考试为闭卷笔试考试，考试范围包含各分册所学课文中词汇的拼写，识别，辨义，解释及运用能力和课文理解能力的测试。
重点在第五册。
三、考试要求学生在学完本课程后，应在英语的听、说、读、写、译能力上基本达到教育部颁布的教学大纲的要求。
四、命题要求试题应涉及全部所学内容。
课本知识占50%，课外知识占50%，难易程度得分值比例基本控制在60%的题量测试基础知识和语言运用能力；30%属于中等难度的题目，主要测试学生的语言理解和表达能力。
10%属于高难度的题目，主要测试学生的语言运用能力。
五、考试方法为：笔试。
考试时间：120分钟。
六、主要参考书目a)综合英语教程1—6册。
邹为诚主编。
高等教育出版社，1998年版。
b)大学英语教程1—4册。
胡文仲编。
外语教学研究出版社。
《综合英语》样卷单位准考证号姓名I. V ocabulary (30 points)Directions: Complete each of the following sentences with the correct form of the italicized word on the left of each sentence.1. large The factory is being __________ to make room for more machinery.2. efficient You will increase your _____________ if you introduce moresystem into your work.3. cruel __________ to children or animals is a crime in many countries.4 .appear If you use this chemical to clean your shirt, the stains will _________immediately.5. understand John and Mary had a ______________ ,but they have made it upnow .6. health The children looked wonderfully _______________with their brighteyes and glowing cheeks.7. please The success of the experiment was a great ____________ andencouragement to the young scientists.8. eager She could not conceal her _______________ for praise.9. construction The old professor made a number of very______________suggestions concerning soil conservation inthe area.10. curious Looking up, I saw his eyes fixed on me in _______________. Section B.Directions: For each of the following blanks, four choices are given. Choose the most appropriate one.11. Don’t……….to let me know if there is anything I can do for you.A. rejectB. preventC. hesitate D .refuse12. Let’s hang up some paintings on these……….walls.A. bare B .empty C. blank D. vacant13. At the conference he expressed some personal views which later brought him into………….with the Party leadership.A. actionB. crisisC. conflictD. power14. They have developed techniques which are……….to those used in most factories.A, more talented B, better C. greater D .superior15. Man must stop……….the earth’s atmosphere.A. fillingB. emitting D. polluting D. wasting16. No one has yet succeeded in explaining the……….of how life began.A.problemB. causeC. puzzle D .logic17. Unfortunately, very few sheep……….the severe winter last year.A.survivedB. enduredC. spentD. remained alive18. They discussed the problem three or four times, but could come to no ………A. endB. conclusionC. resultD. judgment19. Well, let’s put our heads together and find …….. to the problem.A. an answerB. a wayC. a solutionD. a method20. The old couple decided to move out of town to a quiet ……., where they had spent several years immediately after their marriage.A. spaceB. suburbC. neighborhoodD. areaSection C.Directions: for each of the blackened words or phrases, four choices aregiven. Choose the one that best explains or defines the blackened part.21. It took Jane a whole hour to solve this algebra problem.A.work atB. work on C work out D .work over22. His manner was so bright and pleasant that Arthur felt at ease with him at once.A.easyB. comfortableC. confidentD. at rest23. The market was full of salted fish giving off the worst smell that you can imagine.A.sending outB. sending offC. sending upD. sending down24. The self-important manager didn’t seem to attach much importance to my advice.A.applyB. considerC. judgeD. give25. By then our experiment had reached a vital stage.A, a profound B. an ultimate C. a perpetual D. a very important 26. The British naturalist went all the way to India so that he could obtain firsthandinformation about the cobra.A. findB. getC. searchD. learn27. The bridge club rejected his application for membership.A. refused to considerB. refused to useC. refused to giveD. refused to believe28. The world market is constantly changing. We must anticipate the changes and make timely adjustments.A.regularlyB. steadilyC. scarcelyD. always29. He talked in detail about the feasibility of setting up an experimental school in which each child works at his or her own pace.A.easeB. suitabilityC. practicabilityD. possibility30. Icy roads and poor visibility(能见度)are familiar hazards in the MidwestA. chancesB. dangersC. conditionsD. happeningsII .Structure(20 points)by four choices. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence.31. They overcame all the difficulties and fulfilled the plan ten days ahead of schedule……….was something we had not expected.A .that B. this C. it D. which32. Bob tried in vain to trick his little brother……….some money from their mother’spurse.A. to stealB. to stealing C .into steal D. into stealing33. I was……….to find his article on such an……….topic so………..A. surprised, excited, bored B .surprising ,exciting, boringC. surprised, exciting, boringD. surprising, excited, boring34. It was in 1777……….Vermont, threatened with invasion, declared itself anIndependent commonwealth.A .when B. that C .which D. which35. ……….a professor of physics at Massachusetts Institute of Technology,EdwardCharles Pickering established the first physics laboratory in the United States.A. WhileB. Being C .Although D. He was36. He didn’t ………..and so he failed the examination.A. work enoughB. work hard enoughC. hard work enoughD. hard enough work37. The two boys had so …….. in common that they soon become good friends.A. littleB. fewC. muchD. many38. As fuel prices rose, bus companies raised their fares(票价)and ………..A.so did the airlinesB. nor did the airlinesC. so did airlines didD. nor the airlines did39……….. mainly for the invention of the telephone, Alexander Graham Bell devoted his life to helping the deaf.A.He is rememberedB. To rememberB. C. While remembering D. Though remenbered40. If Dorothy had not been badly hurt in a car accident,……….in last month’smarathon race.A. she would participateB. she might participateC.he would have participated D .she must have participatedSection BDirections: Each of the following sentences has four parts underlined and marked A,B,C and D. You are to identify the one that needs correction.41. Nancy had a great deal of trouble to concentrate on her work because ofA B Cthe noise in the next room.D42. I remember to see that American naturalist two years ago in India at theA B C Ddinner party given by Mr. and Mrs. Wynnes.43. No matter whatever happens, we’re determined to do our best and makeA B Cthe experiment a success.D44. l can't get my car started now. Something must have gone wrongly with theA B C Dengine.45.Jeremy is such a careless person that he has five wallets stolen by pickpocketsA B C Dthis year.46.Don't take for granted that all those who score high in the entranceA Bexaminations will prove to be the most competent at college.C D47. The elderly lawyer thinks it good for his health to walk up the stairs to hisA Boffice on the fifth floor instead of to take the elevator.C D48. Most of the freshmen in our college have made far more greater progress inA B Ctheir study of English than we first expected.D49. Dr. Nolen was honest enough to admit to make errors in judgment on moreA B C Dthan one occasion.50. Our history professor is such a knowledgeable person that it seems there isn’tA Bnothing which he does not know.DIII. Cloze (10 points)Directions: Fill in each of the numbered blanks with the best of the four choices given.When I was walking down the street the other day, I happened to ........ 51 a small Brown leather purse lying on the sidewalk. I ..........52 it up and opened it to see if I could........53 the owner’s name. There was nothing inside it ..........54 some change and an old photo –a picture of a woman and a young girl of about twelve years old, who looked .......55the woman’s daughter. I put the photo back and . (56)the purse to the police station, where I ……….57 it to the desk sergeant. ………58 I left, the sergeant took down my name and address …..…59 the owner might want to write and thank me.That evening I went to have dinner with my aunt and uncle. They ……….60 a young woman ………..61 there would be four people ………..62 the table. Her face was familiar.I was ……….63 sure that we had not met before, but I could not remember where I had seen her. In the course of conversation, …….64, the young woman happened to mention that she had lost her purse that afternoon. ……..65 I realized where I had seen her. She was the young girl in the photo, although she was now ………66.She was surprised, of course………67 I was able to describe her purse to her. Then I explained that I had ……..68 her from the photo I had found in the purse. My uncle ………69 to the police station immediately to claim the purse. As the policesergeant handed it over, he said that it was an……….70 coincidence that I had not only found the purse, but also the person who had lost it.51. A. watch B. notice C. discover D find out52. B. chose B. selected C. picked D. took53. A. find out B learn C discover D. work out54. A. besides B. except C. except for D in addition to55. A. to be B. as if C. as D. like56. A. took B. brought C. fetched D. sent57. A. offered B. passed C. handed D. returned58. A. Before B. When C. While D. As59. A. lest B. in case C. for fear D. so that60. A have also invited B. also had invited C. also invited D. had also invited61. A. so B. that C. so that D. in order that62. A. in B. on C. by D. at63. A. completely B. quiet C. quite D. very64. A. however B. therefore C. nevertheless D. whereupon65. A. All at once B. At once C. Immediately D. All suddenly66. A. more old B. very old C. much older D. even older67. A. when B. as C. since D. for68. A. known B. realized C. identified D. recognized69. A. insisted to go B. insisted going C. insisted on going D. insisted to going70. A. amazed B. amazing C. amazingly D. amazedlyIV. Translate into Chinese (20 points)1.Twenty years from now humanity will be in the midst of one of its most painful and difficult social changes. This century will be the last in which families of more than two children can be tolerated; every one knows this, and the only argument is over the means of achieving the goal. But there is another aspect of the matter, which is seldom given much serious consideration.2. If you ―pass the hat‖, you take up a collection. But if you go to someone ―hat in, hand‖, you go to plead humbly, doffing your hat to him in respect. You probably would hope that he wouldn’t think you were a ―bad hat‖, meaning a rascal, or the sort of a wanderer whose ―home is where he hangs his hat‖.3. Mattel has claimed that Barbie was never intended to be a role model for girls.But like all dolls, Barbie replicates the human body and, therefore, human characteristics are projected onto it. The doll’s gender is obviously female and feminine word forms are almost always used when describing Barbie.4．Seen from this perspective, the ―swinging singles‖complexes that attracted so much gossip a few years later are an elaboration on the Sun City concept--- the clustering together of people of similar ages or outlooks. _V. Write a composition in over 100 words(20 points)Jeans---a Symbol of American Popular Culture《综合英语》试卷A.参考答案I. V ocabulary (30 points)Section A1 enlarged 2. efficiency 3. Cruelty 4. disappear 5. misunderstanding 6. healthy 7. pleasure 8. eagerness 9. constructive 10. curiosity Section B11—15 CACDC 16—20 CABCB 21—25 CBADD 26—30 BADCBII .Structure(20 points)Section A31—35DACBA 36—40 BCADCSection B41—45 BBADB 46—50 ADCBCIII. Cloze (10 points)51—55 BCABD 56—60 ACABD 61—65 CDCAA 66—70 CADCBIV. Translate into Chinese (15 points)1. 20年以后人性将会是社会变化中最痛苦最困难的变化之一。
2007成人高等学校招生复习考试大纲(英语)
1. 元音字母在单词中的读音
2. 辅音字母在单词中的读音
3. 常见字母组合的读音
二、词汇
考生应掌握约 3800 个英语单词的基本用法和相应的常用词语。
三、语法
考生应掌握下列基本语法规则
（一） 词法
1. 名词
2. 冠词
3. 代词
4. 数词
5. 形容词
6. 副词
7. 介词
8. 动词
9. 连词
10. 感叹句
（二） 句法
1. 基本句型
2. 句子按用途分类
（1） 陈述句
（2） 疑问句 能够运用相关的语言知识完成所规定的 写作任务。
更多信息请访问：成考栏目
（3） 祈使句
（4） 感叹句
3. 句子按结构分类
（1） 简单句
（2） 并列句
（3） 复合句
（三） 构词法
1． 派生法
2． 合成法
3． 转换法
四、阅读
考生应能读懂各种题材（包括社会生活、人物传记、科普、史地、政经、 文化等）和体裁（包括记叙文、说明文、描写文、议论文、应用文等）、生词 量不超过所读材料 2%的文字材料。考生应能理解所读才的主旨大意，掌握主 要事实和有关细节，辨识作者的基本态度和观点，能根据有关信息进行一定 的推理、判断或引申。
开放教育英语本科专业18页word
英语III（1）形成性考核成绩记录（合成）单计成绩乘以30%，才是实际的形成性考核的成绩。
班主任签名___________________________年____月___日Text Book: This Is English 5Assignment OneI. Multiple Choices1.When she ___________ TV, her neighbour phoned.A. was watchingB. is watchingC. has been watching2.We met __________ for the first time in China.A. bothB. each otherC. one other3.I _________ their factory twice.A. visitB. visitedC. have visited4.He is a tall man ____________.A. in early fortiesB. in his early fortiesC. of his early forties5.My uncle is dead now, but when I was a child, he ______ with me in our garden.A. would playB. used playC. to play6.I ________ in Shanghai for two years with my last company.A. workB. workedC. have worked7.Would _________ to dinner tomorrow night?A. you like to comeB. you like comingC. you like8.Her job is ___________.A. to looking after the new networkB. to look the new network afterC. to look afterthe new network9.Those ___________ should learn English.A. wishing to study abroadB. wishing studying abroadC. to wish studyingabroad10.The _________ director has lots of new ideas.A. new appointedB. newly appointC. newly appointed11.They tend _______ eat spicy food in warmer countries.A. atB. toC. /12.I’m booked on to tomorrow’s flight, _________ ?A. amn’tB. aren’t IC. are I13.We often __________ our daughter’s children when she is at work.A. take care ofB. take care withC. take care for14. I was __________ my cousin’ death.A. sad to hear aboutB. sad to hearC. sad hearing about15.The next meeting of the committee _______ in August.A. to be heldB. will holdC. will be held16.We can do it better than __________.A. him and hersB. him and sheC. he and sheD. his and hers17.________think it possible.A. Did hardly IB. Hardly did IC. Did I hardlyD. Hardly I did18.I’m going to the meeting, and _______.A. so does DaveB. Dave is soC. so goes DaveD. so is Dave19.Mr. Smith has just phoned to say that he _______back till Wednesday next week.A. doesn’t comeB. isn’t comingC. hasn’t comeD. not to come20.When all the lights went out last night Albert_______ a new specimen on the lab.A. examinedB. was examiningC. is examiningD. examines21.The mist made_____________ for us to see a foot ahead.A. no possibilityB. there was no possibilityC. impossibleD. it impossible22.He devoted most of his life time __________ poems.A. to have writtenB. to writeC. to writingD. to be written23.Who presides __________ tomorrow?A. the meetingB. at the meetingC. over the meetingD. for the meeting24.He gave me some very __________ advice on buying a house in that district.A. preciousB. wealthyC. prizedD. valuable25. The apartment has been __________ since the Smiths moved out.A. vulnerableB. vacantC. versatileD. various26.Her shirt had been so _________ in packing that she had to iron it before going out.A. fadedB. tornC. untidyD. crushed27.The travelers sought shelter _________ the rain and happened to find a roadside inn.A. fromB. byC. forD. with28.I don’t know him but he has been staring ___________ me for ten minutes.A. intoB. withC. downD. at29.This young tree couldn’t have been damaged by accident; I believe it was done________.A. in factB. on purposeC. by appointmentD. by plan30.He has got a telescope, but does not know what to ___________ it.A. make withB. do byC. do away withD. do with31. I need a ______________ milk for this recipe.A. two-liter carton ofB. two-liters carton ofC. two-liter carton32. ________ of their players are very good.A. NoB. NoneC. One33. _____________ the match, the fans cheered the winning team.A. In the endB. At the endC. At the end of34. Ticket sales only make __________ 30% of their income.A. /B. upC. to35. In view of ___________ above, they need to find more sponsors.A. theB. thisC. that36. They have built a new _______________ changing room at my local gym.A. man’sB. mensC. men’s37. Possibly __________ 40%of children don’t get enough vitamins.A. thatB. /C. of38. My doctor persuaded me _________ smoking.A. to stopB. stopC. stopping39. Those exercises shouldn’t be done too _____________.A. fasterB. fastlyC. fast40. _________ people have already joined our health club, and we haven’t started advert ising yet.A. FewB. A fewC. Too fewII. ClozeI am a network administrator for an engineering company. I ___1___ here for 3 years. This is my first permanent job. I ___2___ here for another couple of years before I look for a better job. I ___3___ the people I work with. At first I was ___4___ because my department is every informal and everyone uses their first names and wears casual clothes, but I soon ___5___ it. Before I started work here, I was a student. I ___6___ several part-time jobs when I was at university because I needed the money. I worked in a restaurant for a year, ___7___ I enjoyed.I worked in a supermarket once too, but I disliked ___8___ shift work. Nobody wants to be ___9___ work when all their friends are in the pub, ___10___? I hope to become a network manager for a large company eventually.1. A. have worked B. worked C. work2. A. am working B. am going to work C. work3. A. get on B. get on with C. get down with4. A. surprised B. surprising C. surprise5. A. get use it B. get used to it C. got used to it6. A. have done B. was doing C. did7. A. which B. that C. /8. A. did B. doing C. do9. A. / B. in C. at10. A. do I B. does he C. do theyIII. Reading ComprehensionPassage 1My cousin is getting married later this year. Although he has been married before and so has his fiancée, they are planning to have a traditional wedding. The weekend before the wedding, my cousin is having a “stag” night. Traditionally this was held on the night before the marriage, but these days it is usually held a little earlier. It is a night when the groom goes out withal his men friends and celebrates his last night of “freedom”. Usually this involves drinking a lot of beer and playing silly games. Often the groom’s friends will play some kind of trick on the groom, like painting his face when he is drunk. My cousin’s fiancée is also planning a “hen”night. This is like a stag night, except it is for the bride and her female friends.Nowadays many people have their stag or hen nights in a hotel. Many English people go to another city to celebrate, or even a city in another country like Dublin or Amsterdam. My cousin, who lives and works in London, is having his in Edinburgh in Scotland. We will all travel there by train or plane and stay together in a hotel in the center of the city.1. The author’s cousin and his fiancée are planning a traditional wedding even though _________.A.his cousin has been married beforeB.his cousin’s fiancée has been married beforeC.both his cousin and his fiancée have been married before2. His cousin’s stag n ight will be held ______________.A.the night before the wedding, which is the traditional day for a stag nightB.The weekend before the wedding, which is the traditional day for a stag nightC.The weekend before the wedding, which isn’t the traditional day for a stag night3. The groom’s friends _______________.A.always play a trick on the groom like painting his faceB.sometimes play a trick on the groom, like painting his faceC.sometimes play a trick on the groom, but always paint his face4. A hen night _________________.A.is like a stag night except it is for womenB.is like a stag night except it is for both men and womenC.is like a stag night except it is held on a different day5. The author’s cousin _______________.A.lives and works in London and will have his stag night in LondonB.lives and works in London but will have his stag night in EdinburghC.lives in London but works in Edinburgh and will have his stag night therePassage 2Students will make the most intelligent members of the society. It is necessary for them to prepare for shouldering the responsibilities that will fall upon them in course of time. Wisdom and foresight urge all students to perform their duties well. That is why every student has to make the best use of his or her school days.As future masters of the society, students must get prepared for a strenuous life. In other words, it is their lot of face life’s hardships.. One who is bodily weak cannot hope to have great success. It is very important, therefore, for students to develop fully their physical prowess by taking regular exercise.To render themselves really useful, students are expected to specialize along some line of study. Their ambition should be to know everything about something rather than to know something about everything. The 21st century has no place for those who have no special knowledge or training.Moreover, students must cultivate the habit of self-research. This means that they should not rely upon their teachers or textbooks. The world is full of truths. Classroom work alone will not make one achieve much towards the goal of perfection. Students should rely upon their own efforts and try to be active seekers of knowledge if they expect to enter upon a successful career.6. The sentence “Students will make the most intelligent members of the society.” Means _______A.Students will produce or create future generations who are very bright and cleverB.Students will clone the most intelligent citizens for the future societyC.Students will become the brightest part of the future societyD.Students will become college teachers to cultivate talents for the society7. According to the passage, young students should be prepared to lead a ____________life in the future.A. toughB. happyC. miserableD. simple8. To make themselves really useful for the future society, students are supposed to ___________.A.be very strong by taking regular exerciseB.have specialized knowledge in a certain fieldC.become advanced blue-collar workersD.be ambitious in their line of study9. What does the sentence “Their ambition should be rather to know everything about something than to know something about everything.” Mean?A. Students should have the desire to study widely and to know everything, not just something.B. Students should be so ambitious as to master everything, instead of knowing something about a certain subject.C. Students should have the ambition to know everything, not just some line of study.D.It is better for students to have a specialized knowledge of a certain field than to have alittle knowledge of many fields.10. According to the passage, if a student wants to be successful in his future career, which piece of advice is he expected to follow?A.He should do his research all by himself.B.He should rely more upon his teachers or textbooks for knowledge and future development.C.He should be an independent and active researcher and a seeker of knowledge.D.He should rely upon classroom work alone for the goal of perfection.Passage 3Although some traditional meals in Britain, like roast beef and pudding or fish and chips, remain popular, there has been a significant shift in eating habits among the population over the last ten years or so. The increase in the consumption of rice and pasta may be partly responsible for the decline in that of potatoes. The consumption of meat –with the exception of that of poultry, which is now at a record, lever-has also fallen. Skimmed milk now constitutes more than half of the total household consumption of liquid milk. There has been a decline in the total consumption of cooking and spreading fats, with large falls in butter usage. Instead, the consumption of vegetable and salad oils and reduced fat spreads increases rapidly. A switch in fish consumption away from fresh white fish towards canned fish and shellfish has been evident. There has been a small increase in the intake of fibre.Britain has a wide range of restaurants, offering cuisine from almost every country. Chinese, Indian, Italian and Greek restaurants are among the most popular.11.What does the passage mainly discuss?A. The increase in the consumption of British traditional food.B. The popularity of traditional food in Britain.C. The change of consumption habits in Britain.D.The popularity of foreign restaurants in Britain.12.What causes the fall in the consumption of potatoes?A. The fall of the consumption of meat.B. The rise of the consumption of rice and pasta.C. The rise of the consumption of poultry.D. The eating of traditional meals.13. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. People prefer canned fish and shellfish to fresh white fish.B. People like fresh white fish better than canned fish and shellfish.C. It is evident that fresh white fish is eaten more than canned fish and shellfish.D. Fish consumption increases the intake of fibre.14. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. The consumption of meats has declined.B. Skimmed milk consumption is popular now.C. Butter is now not often used in cooking.D. Chicken is consumed less than other meats.15. What does the word “cuisine” mean?A. Style of cookingB. FoodC. RestaurantD. ConsumptionPassage 4What must you do when you receive a present for your birthday? You have to sit down and write a thank-you note. The words “Thank you” are very important. WE have to use them on so many occasions. We say them when someone gives us a drink, helps us to pick up things, hands us a letter, lends us a book or gives us a lift.Another important word is “ please”. Many people forget to use it. It is rude to ask someone to do something without saying “please”. We have to use it when we ask for something, too. It may be a book or a pencil, more rice or more sauce, help or advice. It may be in the classroom, at home, at the bus-stop or over the counter. We have to use “please” to make request pleasant. We have to learn to say “sorry” too. When we have hurt someone’s feelings, we will have to go up and say we are sorry. When we have told a lie and feel sorry, we will have to use the same word. When we have forgotten something or broken a promise, we will have to explain with that word, too. “Sorry” is healing word. We can make people forget wrongs by using it sincerely. These three words are simple but important. Man had to use them long ago. We have to use them now. Our children will have to use them again. They are pleasing words to use in any language.16.When we receive a birthday present, we have to _________________.A. return itB. give it to one of our friendsC. do nothingD. write a thank-you note17.When someone helps us to do something, we should _______________.A. thank himB. say sorry to himC. use the word “please”D. not say anything18.One of the important words in any language is _____________.A. helloB. yesC. noD. please19.We have to use the word “please” when we _________________.A. hurt someone’s feelingB. ask for somethingC. receive a presentD. have told a lie20.The three important words in any language are ______________.A.thanks, hello and goodbyeB. yes, no and reallyC.thanks, please and sorryD. well, please and pardonAnswer Sheet for Assignment OneI. Multiple Choices(每题0.5分, 共20分)1. __________2. __________3. __________4. __________5. ___________6. __________7. __________8. __________9. __________ 10. __________ 11. __________ 12. __________ 13. __________ 14. __________ 15. __________ 16. __________ 17. __________ 18. __________ 19. __________ 20. __________ 21. __________ 22. __________ 23. __________ 24. __________ 25. __________ 26. __________ 27. __________ 28. __________ 29. __________ 30. __________ 31. __________ 32. __________ 33. __________ 34. __________ 35. ___________ 36. __________ 37. __________ 38. __________ 39. __________ 40. __________ II. Cloze(每题0.5分, 共5分)1. __________2. __________3. __________4. __________5. ___________6. __________7. __________8. __________9. __________ 10. __________ III. Reading Comprehension (每题0.5分, 共10分)1. __________2. __________3. __________4. __________5. ___________6. __________7. __________8. __________9. __________ 10. __________ 11. __________ 12. __________ 13. __________ 14. __________ 15. __________ 16. __________ 17. __________ 18. __________ 19. __________ 20. __________ Text Book: This Is English 5Assignment TwoI.Multiple Choices1. The new players were _______________ into our amateur football team.A. welcome warmlyB. warm welcomedC. warmly welcomed2. He was compensated ________ the problems the missing letter caused.A. forB. byC. on3. Only ________ the people questioned said they had heard of the team.A. a halfB. halfC. quarter4. They have a ____________ marketing team.A. five-manB. five-menC. five men5. He shouted ____________ the child because it had been very naughty.A. /B. toC. at6. She is very particular___________ her food and dress.A. atB. aboutC. onD. with7. Allen asked me ____________.A. if I have received or not her letterB. whether I had received her letterC. had I received her letterD. if I have received or not her letter8. You are the only girl I know ________ can really play chess.A. whomB. whoC. whichD. her9. Some people__________ try to cross a busy road against the traffic lights.A. shallB. willC. needD. must10. She was hospitable and ________ to everyone.A. friendB. friendlyC. friendshipD. friendlier11. The drink tastes a little ___________ to me.A. stronglyB. strongC. so strongD. too much strong12. I’d just as soon ___________ rudely to her.A. that you won’t speakB. you not speakingC. you not speakD. you didn’t speak13. Students learning about how life began on earth may be presented with the ________ question, ‘which came first, the chicken or the egg?’A. pressingB. perplexingC. patronizingD. penetrating14. She opened the packet and emptied the ___________ into a saucepan.A. insiderB. containerC. refillsD. Contents15. American parents teach their children that it is ________ to talk with their mouths full of food.A. dangerousB. unhealthyC. strangeD. rude16. The _________ of the bank where he worked was not in the center of the city.A. branchB. seatC. quarterD. house17. The survival __________of some wild animals is not very high as they are ruthlessly hunted for their skins.A. rateB. degreeC. ratioD. scale18. When I asked George what he thought of the situation, he didn’t speak, just _______shoulders.A. shuffledB. shroudedC. shruggedD. shucked19. There’ll be some baby birds in the nest soon, those eggs are ready to ___________.A. hatchB. clutchC. stitchD. match20. I could just see a car in the distance, but I couldn’t ____________ what color it was.A. make outB. look toC. look outD. take in21. More investment ___________ in the area soon.A. Will neededB. will be needC. will be needed22. It _____________ very cold if you needed to wear two coats.A. must have beenB. must has beenC. must have be23. ____________ to find a new job, he searched the newspapers and the Internet.A. NeedB. To needC. Needing24. This is a great idea. I __________ agree with the proposal.A. stronglyB. hardlyC. greatly25. To enable the company ____________ with more orders, more staff are needed.A. copeB. to copeC. coping26. After the accident, they shut the chemical factory ___________.A. upB. downC. off27. It ___________ that the government will lose the election.A. forecastedB. is forecastC. to forecast28.It’s terrible. They have built the new prison right __________ our doorstep.A. onB. byC. over29. I wish _________ harder when I was younger.A. studiedB. had studiedC. have studied30. They ______________ them so cheaply at the moment. They could charge more now.A. shouldn’t to sellB. shouldn’t sellC. shouldn’t be selling31. My parents contributed ________ my college fees.A. toB. atC. /32. I’m angry _________ her for missing our appointment.A. aboutB. overC. with33. We took the views of customers __________ account when designing the city center.A. inB. intoC. to34. Many people had ideas, but _____________ few understood the problem.A. /B. aC. only35. He’s very boring. He always goes ____________ his problems.A. on aboutB. on withC. on over36. Many flatworms have __________ of eyes.A. more than one pairsB. more than one pairC. one pair more thanD. more pairs than one37. There is one of her sisters ________ just behind you, who is very pretty.A. to sit downB. sitting downC. to have sat downD. had been sat down38. I’d just as soon _________ those important papers with you.A. that you won’t takeB. your not takingC. please don’t you takeD. you didn’t take39. She can’t stand ____________.A. being criticizedB. having criticizedC. be criticizedD. criticizing her40. He knows little of mathematics, ____________ of chemistry.A. as well asB. no less thanC. and still moreD. and still lessII. ClozeI have just started running a small café in a leisure center. The last ___1___ closed down because it was losing mone y. I’ve researched the market properly, so my business is more likely ___2___. In order to persuade people ___3___ into my cafe, I plan to offer ___4___ tea and coffee for the first two weeks. The premises are very good and only need ___5___ work done to make them perfect. The kitchen uses electricity for cooking at the moment, but I plan to convert it ___6___ gas. I’ve been working very hard and have ___7___ spent any time with my family. When the work is finished, I plan to take a ___*___ holiday. I want to take the family to stay inan old castle in Scotland. It is ___9___ that the castle is haunted. ___10___ we’re there, I also want to visit Edinburgh.1. A. / B. it C. one2. A. to succeed B. to be succeeding C. to succeeding3. A. coming B. to come C. come4. complimentary B. compliment C. complaint5. A. few B. little C. a little6. A. which B. to C. by7. A. hard B. harder C. hardly8. A. two-week B. two week C. two-weeks9. A. believe B. believing C. believed10. A. During B. While C. AtIII. Reading ComprehensionPassage 1London, the food capital of the world! At one time, people would have laughed if you suggested the idea but not now. Britain, which used to be famous for its boring food, is now the place to be if you want to try a variety of dishes form around the world, and London is the best place to experience this change. In the past a Frenchman would have laughed at the idea, an Italian would have been amazed, but a recent survey has shown that there is a greater variety of food available in the UK than anywhere else in the world. Two factors have been identified as the reason for this change. The first is the fact that Britain is now a multi-cultural society with people from all over the world living there. At first this was limited to families from India, Italy and China opening restaurants, but now you can find Thai, Mexican, African and Eastern European restaurants in most big cities. The other big change has been that more people are traveling abroad for their holidays and enjoying different types of food while there. When they return, they look for places selling the same type of food in the UK. This has influenced other restaurants and led to “fusion” cookery where the traditional foods of many countries are combined to create something new. Even the traditional British pub has been affected by this change. Now, next to fish and chips or roast beef on the menu, you will find pasta from Italy or a curry form India. Supermarkets are also responding to these changes and now sell a range of ingredients that would have amazed the average shopper 20 years ago.1. The author argues that British food __________________.ed to be bad but is now goodB.has always been gooded to be good but is now bad2. One good thing about British good is ________________.A.expert chefsB.the freshness of the imported foodC.the variety available3. One reason for this change is that ___________________.A.people from all over the world have brought their traditional foods to BritainB.Britain imports food from all over the worldC.Sup ermarkets want to change people’s eating habits4. Returning holidaymakers _____________________.A.look forward to eating traditional British food againB.want to continue eating the food they tried on holidayC.bring back food from other countries with them5. These changes can be seen not only in restaurants but also in ___________.A. pubsB. pubs and supermarketsC. supermarketsPassage 2The principal NASA scientist for the new MAP spacecraft, Charles Bennett, says the heat patterns represent slight differences in the density of the young universe, where denser regions evolved into the present web of structures. “ These patterns result from tiny concentrations in the very early universe that grew to become the stars and the galaxies that we see today,”he says. “The tiny patterns in the light hold the keys for understanding the history, the content, the shape, and the ultimate fate of our universe.”One of those keys is the amount of matter and its density. More matter with a higher density means more gravitational pull, suggesting a slowing of the universe’s expansion, and perhaps even its collapse. Princeton University scientist David Spergel says MAP will give us a much more accurate matter count than we have now. “Right now, we want to measure something like the matter-density of the universe,” he says. “Today, we can estimate that to a factor of two. That’s pretty good. What we want to do is to be able to measure it to about the three-percent level, which is what MAP will be capable of doing.To do its job, the $145 million MAP spacecraft will settle into an orbit 1.5 million kilometers from the Earth. This is where the Earth’s gravitational pull is equal to the Sun’s, and well past the range of the Earth’s own obscuring microwave radiation.While the older COBE satellite measured just a small part of the sky, Charles Bennett says MAP will scan the entire sky at 1,000 times better resolution. “MAP will be measuring millionths of a degree temperature accuracies, and that’s hard to do. That’s like measuring the difference between two cups of sand to the accuracy of a single grain of sand.”NASA says the first results from the MAP mission will be ready in about 18 months after launch.6. What is the most important in the understanding of the universe?A.The tiny patterns in the light.B.The history of our universe.C.The content and the shape of our universe.D.The ultimate fate of our universe.7. What grew to become the stars and the galaxies?A.Microwave radiation.B.Tiny concentrations.C.Small stars.D. A single grain of sand.8. Which of the following statements is true?A.More matter with a higher density means more gravitational pull.B.Less matter suggests a slowing of the universe’s expansion.C.Matter and density determine the ultimate fate of our universe.D.Matter and density are equal to gravitational pull.9. Which of the following statement is true about the orbit into which the MAP spacecraft will。
07年秋期成人教育(本科)
07年秋期成人教育（本科）《英语Ⅱ（1）》期末复习指导2007年11月修订第一部分课程考核说明1．考核目的通过英语II（1）课程的考试，考核学生是否掌握了一定的英语语言基础知识和基本技能，具有一定的读、听、写、说的能力，是否能借助词典阅读和翻译一般性业务资料，在涉外交际的日常活动和业务活动中能进行一般性的书面交流和简单的口头交流。
2．考核方式期末闭卷笔试，考试时间为90分钟。
3. 适用范围、教材本课程期末复习指导适用范围为成人教育本科非英语专业的必修课程。
考试命题的教材是《开放英语》（3）。
由刘戴琳主编,中央电大出版社出版发行。
4．命题依据本课程的命题依据是英语II(1)课程的教学大纲、教材、实施意见。
5．考试要求本考试主要考查学生的读，写基本技能和综合运用英语的能力，为进一步学习和运用英语打好基础。
6．试题类型及比重考题类型及分数比重大致为I. Select the best answer from the options given.（30%）II．Select a word to complete each gap from the choice given below.（20%）III. Reading comprehension（30%）IV. Writing (20%)第二部分期末复习重点范围一、重点掌握语法UNIT 1. 谈论过去谈论将来表示将来的时间状语用here／there及one避免重复定语从句表述看法UNIT 5. 过去完成时Travel/journey／ trip／voyage谈论性格与职业谈论将来UNIT 7. to need doingto need to doto have／get sth done描述方位、位置描述感觉描述外观ThereforeAlthoughHowever形容词和介词的搭配表示抱怨和道歉书信的写作UNIT 8. 表示数量to spend time doing现在完成进行时ForsinceUNIT 9. 一般过去时被动语态动名词真实条件句构词法(后缀)UNIT 10. 祈使句用should提出忠告虚拟条件句用虚拟条件句提出忠告UNIT 11. 现在进行时被动语态过去进行时被动语态间接引语UNIT 13. 情态动词表示义务if/when动名词与动词不定式UNIT 14. 非限定性定语从句将来完成时UNIT 15. 现在进行时被动语态现在完成时被动语态already／still/yetUNIT 16. 情态动词表示劝告反意疑问句表达因果关系动词与介词的搭配UNIT 17. 表达数量间接引语和间接问句反意疑问句tell／ask二、掌握情景会话UNIT 1. 谈论自己：描述自己及他人UNIT 2. 家庭影响：描述家庭及家庭影响UNIT 3. 社会与家庭生活：谈论家庭与社会的变化UNIT 4. 生活中的变化：描述自己与他人生活中的变化UNIT 5. 抱负与理想：谈论成就及对未来职业的理想UNIT 6 1——5单元复习UNIT 7. 我爱我家：学习有关家庭居住情况的内容UNIT 8. 休闲活动与宠物: 学习有关休闲活动及宠物与人的关系UNIT 9. 奥运会: 了解奥运会的有关情况UNIT 10. 健康与休闲: 学习有关健身与饮食习惯的内容UNIT 11. 保健与健康: 学习有关公共卫生保健和旅行健康的内容UNIT 12 7——11单元复习UNIT 13. 学校教育: 学习有关英国学校教育的内容UNIT 14. 学习与学习方法：学习与继续教育和学习方式相关的内容UNIT 15. 城市生活：学习与城镇及其发展相关的内容UNIT 16. 犯罪与司法：了解有关犯罪与司法的内容UNIT 17. 和谐共处：了解多元文化及与不同风俗习惯相关的内容UNIT 18 13——17单元复习第三部分综合练习题I. Select the best answer from the options given.1. Mr.Wang is listening to music _______an earphone.A. onB. withC. in2. My parents gave me a present _______ my birthday.A. onB. inC. at3. I met her ______ my way home yesterday.A. onB. inC. from4. When we go downtown, we usually go by______ taxi.A. aB. theC. /5. Bill Smith is _______.A. a EnglishB. an EnglishC. an Englishman6. I liked_______ very much. He always helps me.A. himselfB. herC. him7. The president is going to meet us_______.A. by his ownB. with himselfC. himself8. I have spent a lot of time working on this problem.A. atB. /C. on9. majority of people agree with him.A. TheB. AC. /10. I _______a good film on TV at the moment.A. watchB. am watchingC. watched11. I have given ________eating meat.A. upB. downC. of12. If the Olympics ______here, the city ______greatly improved.A. come…will beB. come…willC. will come…will be13. The nurse is very tired. ________ she is still working.A. andB. soC. but14. Judy_____ the Great Wall twice, and now she still ________to go there.A. goes to …wantsB. went to …wantedC. has been to … wants15. I'm afraid there is ______food in the house at all.A. someB. noC. any16. The bedroom needs .A. decoratingB. to decorateC. decorate17. We have our office every day by a cleaner.A. cleanB. to cleanC. cleaned18 That place is the south of the city.A .at B. in C. on19. It’s very convenient here.A. living B have been C. lived20. I’m tired .I working very hard.A. haveB. have beenC. had21. If he was fitter, he live longer.A. /B. willC. would22. If you are coming, you’d better tell me advance.A. inB. onC. at23. I have spent a lot of time working on this problem.A. atB. /C. on24. majority of people agree with him.A. TheB. AC. /25. My father take me to work with him when I was a child.A. didB. usedC. would26. She has been here three years.A. sinceB. forC. during27. I have given eating meat.A. overB. downC. up28. He is the man dog bit me.A. thatB. whichC. whose29. Those cakes look nice. Can I have ?A. oneB. itC. /30. She talking when watching TV.A. is alwaysB. keepsC. forever31. She prefers watching TV listening to radio.A. toB. withC. of32. I want to bring my children well.A. aboutB. upC. down33. The doctor advises him to give smoking.A. aboutB. upC. down34. I went to Beijing last year, I had a good time .A. thereB. hereC. one35. The boy to climb the mountains when he was young.A. wouldB. usedC. did36. Although he meets some difficulties, he studying.A. alwaysB. foreverC. keeps37. If you are coming, you’d better tell me advance.A. inB. onC. at38. It’s a good habit up early.A. to getB. getC. getting39. He want to have his car .A. repairingB. repairedC. to repair40. My bike last week.A. was stolenB. stealingC. stole41. The book __________in English.A. is writtenB. writeC. is writing .42. If my grandmother ______ alive, I _______her.A. is.. would askB. were… would askC. was…will ask43. They didn’t arrest him in the shop, _______?A. didn’t theyB. did theyC. are they44. The nurse is very tired. ________ she is still working.A. andB. soC. but45. Judy_____ the Great Wall twice, and now she still ________to go there.A. goes to …wantsB. went to …wantedC. has been to … wants46. I _______a good film on TV at the moment.A. watchB. am watchingC. watched47. I have given ________eating meat.A. upB. downC. of48. If the Olympics ______here, they city ______greatly improved.A. come…will beB. come…willC. will come…will be49. It’s very convenient _______ here.A. livingB. we liveC. live50. Have you finished the work___________?A. stillB. thenC. yet51. The book __________in English.A. is writtenB. writeC. is writing52. If my grandmother ______ alive, I _______her.A. is.. would askB. were… would askC. was…will ask53. They didn’t arrest him in the shop,________?A. didn’t theyB. did theyC. are they54. The nurse is very tired. ________ she is still working.A. andB. soC. but55. Judy_____ the Great Wall twice, and now she still ________to go there.A. has been to…wantsB. went to …wantedC. has gone to … wants56. The Prime Minister is very popular, ______he will win the next election.A. soB. thenC. furthermore57. He admitted _______the money.A. takenB. takingC. take58. His success is _________hard work.A. becauseB. led toC. due to59 .The doctor said that he ________for the immigration officer.A. had to waitB. have to waitC. has to wait60. Let’s go to the cinema, ________?A. shall weB. do weC. won’t we61. A: Whose course book is this? B: It's________.A. mineB. myC. me62. She has lost _____ pen. Will you lend her ______?A. her, yourB. hers, yoursC. her, yours63. I met her ______ my way home yesterday.A. onB. inC. from64. When we go downtown, we usually go by ______ taxi.A .a B. the C./65. Bill Smith is ______.A. a EnglishB. an EnglishC. an Englishman66. I liked _______very much. He always helps me.A. himselfB. herC. him67. I'm afraid there is ______food in the house at all.A. someB. noC. any68. Can I borrow ____ sugar, please?A. a fewB. a bitC. a little69. If you are coming, you’d better tell me advance.A. inB. onC. at70. I have spent a lot of time working on this problem.A. atB. /C. on71. _________I buy a bike, I’ll have to use the bus.A. ifB. WhenC. Unless72. They agreed _________him £100.A. to payB. payingC. pay73. ________ average women live longer than men.A. OnB. InC. By74. It was ________hot that we had to open all the office windows.A. muchB. tooC. so75. That smells lovely. __________delicious food!A. WhichB. WhatC. What aII．Select the best answer to complete each gap from the choices given belowA.There are many trees 1 my house on the hill. There is a small playhouse 2 a big tree.I like 3 to play 4 my little friends. We sometimes read or 5 bed to rest in the playhouse. There is a desk in it, too. 6 two apples and a clock on the desk. One day, I 7 find my purse. There 8 much money –about ten yuan and a 9 of my friend in it. My mother gives me to buy school things, so I cry. Can you help me 10 it, please?1. A. in B. on C. behind D. under2. A. in B. on C. of D. near3. A. going to there B. go thereC. going thereD. to go to there4. A. and B. with C. or D. of5. A. be in B. are in the C. is in the D. are in6. A. I have B. There is C. There are D. We have7. A. can B. can’t C. must D. aren’t8. A. be B. am C. is D. are9. A. cake B. paper C. ping-pong ball D. photo10. A. to find B. finding C. finds D. with findB.1)_______give readers some idea of what the UN costs the world, The following figures come from Whitaker's Almanck (1992 ), a reference book for current facts about Britain and the world, updated and reprinted every year. 2)______Whitaker's Almanck (1992), the total expected costs for 1990-1 were US $1,983,000 ,000. The money came from 88 member states 3) ______the amount each state contributes varies. In 1990-1, the ten largest contributions were from the U.S.A(25%), Russia(11.65%), Japan (11.4%), Germany(9.4%), France (6.3%), UK (4.9%), Canada (3.1%), Spain(2.0%) and the Netherlands (1.7%).These figures suggest that the richer, more developed nations are expected to contribute more to maintaining the United Nations as an effective organization. Apart from the high administrative costs, UN peace-keeping forces 4) ______ cost the UN a lot and are expensive to maintain. 5) ______, the UN has established a number of neutral forces over the years, made up from soldiers from member states that can called upon as necessary. 6) _______, these forces were awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1988 as they had apparently contributed significantly to world peace.7)_______, the 1990's has seen some serious civil war situations develop, notably in parts of Africa, Europe, and more recently in the Middle East, and the UN has found it hard to remain effective and neural at the same time. Governments in countries with civil war have called upon the UN to intervene and help restore peace. 8) _______the UN is not keen that UN peace-keeping forces get involved in actual fighting 9 )_______, by doing so, they should be seen to be taking sides and therefore, will no longer be neutral.One important function of a UN peace-keeping force is to keep airports open so that food and medical supplies can still be brought into the country.10)_______,UN officials need to visit the country by air to try to persuade the leaders to have peace talks and settle their differences by peaceful political means rather than by war.1) A. In fact B. In order to C. In spite of2) A. As a result B. Briefly C. According to3) A. but B. instead C. for instance4) A. fortunately B. obviously C. exactly5) A. But even so B. In consequence C. Therefore6) A In fact B. Naturally C. For example7) A. Happily B. For that reason C. Unfortunately8) A. Consequently B. On the contrary C. However9) A. as if B. so C. because10)A. Furthermore B. On the one hand C. ThereforeC.More and more people (1) _______ to install burglar alarms in their houses if they want to get insurance. Insurance companies (2) ________ people in certain areas to install the alarms before they will give them insurance for the past year. This is (3) ______ to increasing crime in some parts of the country. This can be a problem for people (4) ______ are struggling to make (5) ________ends meet. The alarms, (6) ________ can be very expensive, need to be installed by an electrician. It is (7)________that 20% of homes have alarms installed, and that another 20% people plan(8)________ but have not installed them (9)_______. The insurance companies told people (10) ________ the alarms on all doors and windows.1. A. most B. have C. had2. A. have been asking B. have been asked C. asked3. A. caused B. because C. due4. A. which B. who C. /5. A. / B. the C. all6. A. who B. That C. which7. A. estimate B. estimated C. estimating8. A. to have them installed B. to have them installingC. to have been installing them9. A. still B. already C. yet10. A. install B. to install C. installedD.There are many trees 1 my house on the hill. There is a small playhouse 2 a big tree.I like 3 to play 4 my little friends. We sometimes read or 5 bed to rest in the playhouse. There is a desk in it, too. 6 two apples and a clock on the desk. One day, I 7 find my purse. There 8 much money –about ten yuan and a 9 of my friend in it. My mother gives me to buy school things, so I cry. Can you help me 10 it, please?1. A. in B. on C. behind D. under2. A. in B. on C. of D. near3. A. going to there B. go thereC. going thereD. to go to there4. A. and B. with C. or D. of5. A. be in B. are in the C. is in the D. are in6. A. I have B. There is C. There are D. We have7. A. can B. can’t C. must D. aren’t8. A. be B. am C. is D. are9. A. cake B. paper C. ping-pong ball D. photo10. A. to find B. finding C. finds D. with findE.1)_______give readers some idea of what the UN costs the world, The following figures come from Whitaker's Almanck (1992 ), a reference book for current facts about Britain and the world, updated and reprinted every year. 2)______Whitaker's Almanck (1992), the total expected costs for 1990-1 were US $1,983,000 ,000. The money came from 88 member states 3) ______the amount each state contributes varies. In 1990-1, the ten largest contributions were from the U.S.A(25%), Russia(11.65%), Japan (11.4%), Germany(9.4%), France (6.3%), UK (4.9%), Canada (3.1%), Spain(2.0%) and the Netherlands (1.7%).These figures suggest that the richer, more developed nations are expected to contribute more to maintaining the United Nations as an effective organization. Apart from the high administrative costs, UN peace-keeping forces 4) ______ cost the UN a lot and are expensive to maintain. 5) ______, the UN has established a number of neutral forces over the years, made up from soldiers from member states that can called upon as necessary. 6) _______, these forces were awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1988 as they had apparently contributed significantly to world peace.7)_______, the 1990's has seen some serious civil war situations develop, notably in parts ofAfrica, Europe, and more recently in the Middle East, and the UN has found it hard to remain effective and neural at the same time. Governments in countries with civil war have called upon the UN to intervene and help restore peace. 8) _______the UN is not keen that UN peace-keeping forces get involved in actual fighting 9 )_______, by doing so, they should be seen to be taking sides and therefore, will no longer be neutral.One important function of a UN peace-keeping force is to keep airports open so that food and medical supplies can still be brought into the country.10)_______,UN officials need to visit the country by air to try to persuade the leaders to have peace talks and settle their differences by peaceful political means rather than by war.1) A. In fact B. In order to C. In spite of2) A. As a result B. Briefly C. According to3) A. but B. instead C. for instance4) A. fortunately B. obviously C. exactly5) A. But even so B. In consequence C. Therefore6) A In fact B. Naturally C. For example7) A. Happily B. For that reason C. Unfortunately8) A. Consequently B. On the contrary C. However9) A. as if B. so C. because10)A. Furthermore B. On the one hand C. ThereforeIII. Reading comprehensionPassage 1It is a matter of common observation that although incomes keep going up over the years, people never seem to become much better off. Prices are rising continuously. This condition is termed one of inflation; the money supply is becoming inflated so that each unit of it becomes less valuable. People have grown accustomed in recent years to higher and higher rate of inflation. What could be bought ten years ago for one dollar now costs well over two dollars? Present indications are that this rate of inflation is tending to rise rather than to fall. If in the real world our money incomes go up at the same rate as prices.0ne might think that inflation does not matter．But it does．When money is losing value it lacks one of the qualities of good money—stability of value. It is no longer acceptable as a store of value; and it becomes an unsuitable standard of deferred payments. Nobody wants to hold a wasting assets, so people try to get rid of money as quickly as possible. Inflation therefore stimulates(刺激)consumer spending, and prevents people from saving·1. Inflation is a situation in which .A. we find our money worth moreB. employment no longer becomes fl problemC. people can always find better paying jobsD. money keeps losing its value2. According to the author, inflation ___.A. is very common at the present timeB. has become rarer in recent yearsC. seldom happensD. is just reasonable ．3. According to the passage, if incomes and prices rise together _.A. money will hold its valueB. inflation will still remain to be a problemC. inflation poses no problemD. the business will prosper4. According to the author, inflation occurs when________.A. money is no longer stableB. unemployment rate is highC. goods will lose their valueD. incomes keep rising5. According to the author, in a period of inflation people are likely to_______.A. invest heavily in the stock marketB. hold on to money as a dependable assetC. stop spendingD. spend money and not bother to savePassage 2My mother never let herself get down; no matter how bad things were, she stayedcheerful. Even though we had a hard life, she still maintained the attitude that everything was fine. I remember her coming home tired from her job at the restaurant and saying that we were lucky. We didn’t have a lot of clothes or toys, but my mother always made sure we had enough to eat.Her love and devotion for my brother and me made our lack of material possessionsseem insignificant. I grew up poor in material things but rich in love.Since my father was never around long enough to teach me physical things or to playgames with me, I didn’t succeed in any competitive sport. My mother did her best as asubstitute(替代)，throwing ball with me in the lot(空地)behind our house, but it wasn’t the same. She was too protective of me, and I didn’t have enou gh confidence in my own abilities to really try anything physically demanding.1. The story suggests that the author is_______ his mother．A. proud ofB. worried aboutC. pitiful forD. concerned about2. “My mother never let herself get down” means________.A. she never got tiredB. she never became sickC. she never felt sadD. she was never impatient3. The author’s mother often played games with him because_______.A. his mother tended to protect him too muchB. his father was not good enough at physical thingsC. his father didn’t have enough time with himD. his mother was excellent at physical things4. The story implies that the author’s mother was leas t likely________.A. to be pleased at her rolesB. to make friends wherever she wentC. to do things which were to be done by her husbandD. to cry over difficulties in life5. According to the author，a child won’t be happy unless he________.A. enjoys love at homeB. gets enough to eatC. plays balls with fatherD. has enough confidenceLarge modern cities are too big to control. They impose their own living conditions on the people who inhabit them. City—dwellers are obliged by their environment to adopt a wholly unnatural way of life. They lose touch with the land and rhythm of nature. It is possible to live such an air-conditioned existence in a large city that you are barely conscious of the seasons. A few flowers in a public park (if you have the time to visit it) may remind you that it is spring or summer. A few leaves clinging to the pavement may remind you that it is autumn. Beyond that，what is going on in nature seems totally irrelevant. All the simple good things of life like sunshine and fresh air are at a premium(奇缺的，十分需要的). Tall buildings blot out the sun．Traffic fumes pollute the atmosphere.Even the distinction between day and night is lost. The flow of traffic goes on unceasingly and the noise never stops.1. Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage?A. City people are not in regular communication with the rhythm of nature.B. City people can’t enjoy sunshine and fresh ai r.C. City people enjoy more chances of employment.D. City people lose touch with the land.2. What are highly esteemed in big cities?A. Living conditions.B. Air-conditioned houses.C. Sunshine and fresh air.D. A few flowers and a few leaves.3. In the modern city，it is not easy to see much difference between day andnight because .A. city dwellers are obliged to adopt fl whole unnatural way of lifeB. the sun was hidden from view by tall buidlings .C. the noise made by traffic never stopsD. 1arge modem cities are too big to control4. According to the passage，if you want to know what season it is in a largemodern city, _．A. it is advisable for you to cling to the pavementB. you’d better visit a public parkC. You can remind yourself that it is spring or summerD. You should live in an air—conditioned building5. Which statement is Not true according to the passage?A. Large modern cities are polluted．B. Living in large modem cities has SO many disadvantages·C. All the simple，good things of life are imposed on the people who inhabit large cities·D. Heavy traffic in large cities bring noises night and day．Passage 3Confucius' early life was poor, and it became harder when his father died before his mother was even twenty. So he had to learn many humble skills in order to make his living in his youth. In fact he did all sorts of simple jobs and he did them well. And he learnt about music, which was later to become very important to him. However, as we all know, hard simple work need notto be a bad training for his later life. By the time he was thirty. With help from his tutor, Lao Dan, Confucius had become a respected teacher. He had mastered the "six ancient skills". So he started to become famous. As he became well-known, many states wanted him to be a senior official for them. But Confucius refused their offers and was happy to work on his ideas in his hometown of Qufu. In fact, he did not accept high office until he was over fifty years of age, which was quite old in those days.1. Confucius' early life became harder .A. when his mother was twentyB. when his mother was over twentyC. when his mother was near twentyD. when his father and mother died2. Confucius had to learn many humble skills in order to .A. make his living in his youthB. make a lot of moneyC. make his family richD. make himself famous3. Hard simple work_________.A. isn't a kind of useful trainingB. is a kind of useful trainingC. will make you become famousD. will make you suffer from illness4. Confucius refused their offers because he .A. was afraid of tirednessB. didn't want to make much moneyC. wanted to work on his ideas in his hometown of QufuD. didn't want to become very famous5. Confucius didn't accept high office until he was .A. almost fifty years oldB. about fifty years oldC. sixty years oldD. over fifty years oldPassage 4A survey has shown that people have stopped believing both the media and politicians. A similar survey carried out 5 years ago showed that 50% of people thought that what politicians said wasusually not true, and that 35% of people thought that what they saw on the television or read in newspapers was not true. Now both those figures have increased sharply, to 80% of people not believing politicians and 70% not believing the television or newspapers. Experts think that these figures are not going to come down in the near future.Stories about politicians and journalists taking money from businessmen have caused the public to stop trusting them. Also politicians keep making promises that they do not keep. Mr. Smith of York said, ‘When the politicians make new laws, hey only help their friends, not people like me’. Mrs. Marley of Leeds said,’ the newspapers and television are not interested in what is true; they are only interested in money for advertising.’It has got worse recently as more people can get news from the Internet and learn if the journalists and politicians are telling the truth or not. What can our politicians and journalists do? The only answer is to be more hones.1.The number of people believing politicians and journalists has__________.A.increasedB.not changedC.decreased2.Experts think this problem____________.A.will get better soonB.will not get better soonC.will get worse soon3.Stories say businessmen give money to ___________.A.politiciansB.politicians and journalistsC.journalists4.Mr. Smith thinks politicians make laws_____________.A.to help their friendsB.to help himC.to help everybody5.People can now check stories using _____________.A.the newspapersB.the televisionC.the InternetPassage 5No work or lack of work is becoming a major social problem in the world. It is part of our daily routine as it takes up one half of our waking life. If we don’t have work or if we have unsatisfactory work, then our lives are likely to be miserable and empty. It is in this respect that certain industrialized countries now have a particular problem. Out of a working population of about 25 million, at least 3 million are unemployed. This represents just under 10％of the workforce. It is a terrible waste. Related to the problems mentioned above is the difficulty of finding a good job worthy of one's qualifications. Only a small minority of people ever make it to university. Therefore only a very small percentage of people have the opportunity to qualify for the top jobs or for truly professional careers. Yet increasingly, more and more graduates fail to find work. For many of us who have always enjoyed having a satisfying job, it is hard to imagine the misery of those who are permanently out of work. Long term unemployment is similar to a disease. The unemployed find it difficult to find accommodation or to pay for accommodation, and without an address, it is difficult to claim benefits. The problems of unpleasant work or no work are likely to get worse before they get better. It will be something that the next century in particular must take very seriously.1. Work is part of our daily routine because it takes up_______.A. one half of our liveB. one third of our lifeC. one half of our working hoursD. one half of our waking life2. In certain industrialized countries, out of a working population of about 25 million, ________.A. at least 3 million are unemployedB. more than 3 million are unemployedC. one third of 25 million are unemployedD. on fourth of 25 million are unemployed3. According to the passage, it is ________.A. easy for graduates to find workB. difficult for more and more graduates to find work。
2007年高考新课程标准英语考试大纲
2007年高考新课程标准英语考试大纲Ⅰ 命题指导思想1．命题以《普通高中英语课程标准（实验）》和《2007年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试新课程标准英语科考试大纲》（待发）为依据。
2．测试考生的英语语言知识、语言技能和综合语言运用能力，侧重对综合语言运用能力的考查，尤其是对运用英语获取信息、处理信息、分析问题和解决实际问题的能力的考查。
3．重视语言的综合性与语境化因素，把语言知识放在各种实际的语境中考查，注重问题的真实性、情境性和应用性。
对说的技能的考查坚持积极试验、分步实施的原则。
4．体现对考生文化意识、情感态度等人文素养的考查。
5．使学生能够展示个性发展和思维的多样性与开放性。
6．试题应有较高的信度、效度和必要的区分度，难度系数在0.55-0.60之间。
Ⅱ 考试能力要求根据课程标准的规定，考生应在英语语言知识、语言技能、情感态度、学习策略和文化意识五个方面达到相应水平要求：1．语言知识（1）语音要求考生理解和运用常见语音项目，了解主要英语国家的英语语音差异。
（2）语法要求考生理解语法形式的表意功能，并能正确运用。
对较复杂的语言现象有一定的归纳和分析的能力。
（3）功能要求考生掌握常用的功能项目，在语境中恰当地理解和表达。
（4）话题要求考生熟悉有关我国一般社会生活的话题，并了解英语国家有关日常生活习惯的话题。
（5）词汇要求考生能使用约3300个单词和400—500个习惯用语或固定搭配，运用这些词语进行理解和表达。
2．语言技能1）听要求考生听懂有关日常生活中所熟悉话题的简短对话和独白。
考生应能：（1）获取具体的、事实性信息；（2）理解主旨和要义；（3）对所听到内容的背景、说话者之间的关系进行简单的推断；（4）理解说话者的意图、观点或态度。
2）说要求考生根据要求进行口头表达。
考生应能：（1）用恰当的语调、语气和节奏表达个人意图和情感。
（2）对一般的询问和要求做出恰当的反应；（3）根据熟悉的话题，稍做准备后，有条理地进行简短演讲；（4）就一般性话题进行讨论；（5）根据话题要求与人交流、合作，共同完成任务；3）读要求考生读懂一般性话题的简短文字材料，例如公告、说明、广告以及书、报、杂志中的简短文章。
2006年秋季开放教育英语专业本科入学水平测试考试大纲
2006年秋季开放教育英语专业本科入学水平测试考试大纲《综合英语》（一）评价目标和标准：I: 词汇与语法：认知词汇6000个，熟练掌握其中3000个基础词汇及其基本搭配，并能在语言交际中正确运用。
掌握基本语法规则，能正确使用语法知识。
这部分的目的是测试学生运用词汇、语法及短语结构的能力。
II: 阅读：能运用已掌握的词汇、语法、词组、句型，以每分钟120个词的速度阅读英语一般原文材料，要求理解程度达到75%以上，掌握中心意思，主要论点或情节等。
选材的原则是：1.题材广泛，可以包括人物传记、社会、文化、日常知识、科普常识等，但是所涉及的背景知识应能为学生理解；2. 文章的语言难度中等；阅读理解部分主要测试下述能力1)．掌握所读材料的主旨和大意；2)．了解说明主旨和大意的事实和细节；3)既理解字面的意思，也能根据所读材料进行一定的判断和推论；4)既理解个别句子的意义，也理解上下文的逻辑关系。
阅读理解部分的目的是测试学生通过阅读获取信息的能力，既要准确，也要求一定的速度。
III: 将单词组合成句子。
主要测试学生语法和语言逻辑能力。
考生必须是英语专业大专毕业，至少达到非英语专业三级英语水平。
（二）：考试形式及试卷结构：闭卷、笔试。
考试时间为2.5小时，满分150分。
1．词汇与结构20题60分2．阅读理解20题60分3. 将单词组合成句子5题30分参考书目：《新编大学英语》、《大学英语》三级水平测试题型举例I:．词汇与结构20题60分1.例如：I should like to rent a house, modern, comfortable and ______ in a quiet environment.a. before allb. first of allc. after alld. above allII:．阅读理解20题60分例如：Passage 1More than half-a-million children are sent to emergency rooms every year because of a bike accident. The real tragedy is, researchers say, many of those hospital visits can be prevented.Boys are twice as likely as girls to be hurt while riding their bikes. Boys―especially those between the ages of 11 and 12―spend more time riding and tend to take more risks while riding than girls. For example, researchers say boys are more likely to ride on only one wheel of their bike than girls. Many of those “wheelers” result in injury.Kids spend hours even―weeks―on bikes. The average 12-year-old boy spends more than 220 hours a year—five-and-a-half weeks―on a bike. Ten-year-old girls spend about 150 hours a year riding.Spring and summer is the peak riding season. Kids tend to ride their bikes every day, but do most of their riding on the weekends.Safety experts say there are several things you can do to help keep your kids safe. As we mentioned, the first is to make sure they wear a helmet. It’s also important that the child’s bike fit properly and be well maintained. And, your child needs to know and follow local safety and traffic regulations.Riding a bike is a big part of being a kid. It’s up to grown-ups to help make it safe.1. What is the real tragedy according to the researchers?A)More than half-a-million children suffer from bikeaccidents annually.B)Many hospitals can not save the lives of the victims ofbike accidents.C)The victims of bike accidents all crowd into thehospitals.D)Many victims could very well have avoided the accidents.2.Boys are more likely to have bike accidents than girls because ______.A)they do more riding than girlsB)they do not observe traffic regulations at allC)they always ride on only one wheelD)they always take risks while riding3.In the peak riding season, children _____.a. ride their bikes every dayb. spend more than 150 hours ridingc. enjoy riding on only one wheel of their bikesd. spend a good deal of their time riding bikes on weekends4.You can help prevent your children from bike accidents whilethey ride a bike by ______.a. telling them never to forget to put on a red hat beforeriding a bikeb. asking them to observe local safety and trafficregulationsc. checking the brakes of their bikes dailyd.asking them to maintain a moderate speed5.We can learn from this passage that _____.a)boys enjoy riding most in spring while girls in summerb)the average 12-year-old boy spends more than 220 hoursa year on a bikec)much attention should be paid to the maintenance of thechildren’s bikesd)safety experts are responsible for the safety of bikeridingIII:重新安排句子5题30分例如：1. if, sightseeing, keeps, I , reason, should, weather, not,fine, the, see, why, no, go, we。
20072007年英语考试指导纲要分析
要从动词的五种基本句型入手，进而过渡到对并 列句、主从复合句、非谓语动词短语、各种修辞 性句型，以及日常功能、意念套语的识别。如果 通过复习学生能够熟记几十到上百个常用句型， 明确其结构特点和意义模式，那么不管是词汇、 语法知识，还是理解表达能力都不会有什么问题。
中考前两个周，再做题作用不大了，反而会让学 生心里不塌实。这时候教师可以引导学生按意义、 用法多的词来归纳词组、短语、搭配、句型，用 句型来提炼词汇、语法和功能，学生会觉得知识 不凌乱，“有抓手”，心中有数，比再做题的效 果要好得多。
语法 要学会寻找相关语法项目之间的结合点，把握它
们之间的关联。比如名词的可数与不可数，关系 到冠词、不定代词、主谓一致、感叹句的用法等 许多语法项目。非谓语动词与多种主从复合句的 用法都有密切的关系。在复习过程中应采用同义 转化等方式，培养举一反三，融会贯通的能力。 适当“分流” 许多语法项目的复习都可以与词汇、句型结合起 来。这样既减轻了语法复习的负担，又可以巩固、 深化语法知识，提高运用能力。 落实（于）语篇 只有结合语篇才能真正学好、用好语法。
6．词组、短语、搭配
语言中有许多“语块.语块包括固定的短语（如by the way, upside down）、固定搭配（如 incoming call, room service等）等。由于语块搭 配固定，使用频率高，存储在大脑中长期记忆区， 所以在理解和使用中不必临时组装。在阅读和说 和写的时候，人们都不是一个个词读，一个个词 说或写，总是借助语块这种语言中的“预制件”， 这样可以提高理解的速度和表达的准确性，因此 在词汇复习中熟记语块对听力理解、阅读理解和 口头、笔头表达都非常重要。
语篇
中考复习始终不要脱离语篇，而且最终 要落实到语篇上。因为语篇理解运用能 力是中考英语试题的测试重点。
2007年英语科考试大纲的说明(广东卷)再解读
2007年英语科考试大纲的说明(广东卷)再解读D23（四）口语（只对参加口语考试的考生作要求）要求考生根据题示进行口头表达。
考生应能：(1) 询问或传递事实性信息，表达意思和想法；(2) 做到语音、语调自然；(3) 做到语言运用得体；(4) 使用有效的交际策略。
IV．试卷结构和题型笔试部分共四大题，62小题。
其中客观题90分，占60%；主观题60分，占40%。
题序题型题量赋分时间（分钟）听力第一节：听力理解15 30 第二节：听取信息 5 5语言知识及应用第一节：完形填空10 20 15 第二节：语法填空10 15 10阅读第一节：阅读理解15 30 20 第二节：信息匹配 5 10 5写作第一节：基础写作 1 15 10第二节：读写任务 1 25 30 总计62 150 120V．试题难易比例试卷包括容易题、中等题和难题，以中等题为主。
VI．题型示例一、听力（共两节，满分35分）第一节听力理解(5段共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)每段播放两遍。
各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。
请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
听下面一段对话，回答第1－3三个小题。
1. What are they talking about?A. Their class.B. Their grades.C. Johnny’s grades.[答案] C2. What subjects is Johnny good at?A. Biology and math.B. Math and English.C. English and biology.[答案] A3. What will Johnny’s father do according to the woman?A. He will be worried.B. He will understand.C. He will get very angry.[答案] B4听下面一段对话，回答第4－6三个小题。
中央电大2006—2007学年度第二学期“开放本科”期末考试-英语Ⅱ(1)试题(2015年度期末考试复习试题)
中央广播电视大学2006—2007学年度第二学期“开放本科”期末考试英语Ⅱ（1）试题2007年7月第一部分交际用语（共计10分，每小题2分）1-5小题：阅读下面的小对话，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。
1. –Are you sure about that?–____________.A.You needn’t worry about thatB.I like the ideaC.Oh, no. I’m afraid of thatD.Oh, yes. I’m absolutely positive2. –Would you like to see the menu?–___________.A.No, thanks. I already know what to order.B.Your menu is very clearC.I hear the food here is tastyD.The setting is very comfortable3. –What if my computer doesn’t work?–__________.A.I’m not good at computerB.Ask Anne for helpC.I’ve called the repair shopD.There must be something wrong4. –How’s the movie? Interesting?–__________.A.It was shown late until midnightB.It was started by a few famous peopleC.Far from. I should have stayed home watching TVD.I was seated far away in the corner.5. –Is this the model you mentioned?–__________.A.It looks comfortableB.Yes, it’s as quiet as we expectedC.You’re so considerateD.No, the price’s reasonable第二部分词汇与结构（共计20分，每小题2分）6-15小题：阅读下面的句子，从A，B，C，D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。
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2007年秋季开放教育英语专业本科
入学测试考试大纲
《综合英语》
（一）评价目标和标准：
I: 词汇与语法：认知词汇6000个，熟练掌握其中3000个基础词汇及其基本搭配，并能在语言交际中正确运用。
掌握基本语法规则，能正确使用语法知识。
这部分的目的是测试学生运用词汇、语法及短语结构的能力。
II: 阅读：能运用已掌握的词汇、语法、词组、句型，以每分钟120个词的速度阅读英语一般原文材料，要求理解程度达到
75%以上，掌握中心意思，主要论点或情节等。
选材的原则是：
1.题材广泛，可以包括人物传记、社会、文化、日常知识、
科普常识等，但是所涉及的背景知识应能为学生理解；
2. 文章的语言难度中等；
阅读理解部分主要测试下述能力
1)．掌握所读材料的主旨和大意；
2)．了解说明主旨和大意的事实和细节；
3)既理解字面的意思，也能根据所读材料进行一定的判断和推
论；
4)既理解个别句子的意义，也理解上下文的逻辑关系。
阅读理解部分的目的是测试学生通过阅读获取信息的能力，既要准确，也要求一定的速度。
III: 将单词组合成句子。
主要测试学生语法和语言逻辑能力。
考生必须是英语专业大专毕业，至少达到非英语专业三级英语水平。
（二）：考试形式及试卷结构：
闭卷、笔试。
考试时间为2.5小时，满分150分。
1．词汇与结构20题60分
2．阅读理解20题60分
3. 将单词组合成句子5题30分
参考书目：
《新编大学英语》、《大学英语》三级水平测试
题型举例
I:．词汇与结构20题60分
1.例如：
I should like to rent a house, modern, comfortable and ______ in a quiet environment.
a. before all
b. first of all
c. after all
d. above all
II:．阅读理解20题60分
例如：
Passage 1
More than half-a-million children are sent to emergency rooms every year because of a bike accident. The real tragedy is, researchers say, many of those hospital visits can be prevented.
Boys are twice as likely as girls to be hurt while riding their bikes. Boys―especially those between the ages of 11 and 12―spend more time riding and tend to take more risks while riding than girls. For example, researchers say boys are more likely to ride on only one wheel of their bike than girls. Many of those “wheelers” result in injury.
Kids spend hours even―weeks―on bikes. The average 12-year-old boy spends more than 220 hours a year—five-and-a-half weeks―on a bike. Ten-year-old girls spend about 150 hours a year riding.
Spring and summer is the peak riding season. Kids tend to ride their bikes every day, but do most of their riding on the weekends.
Safety experts say there are several things you can do to help keep your kids safe. As we mentioned, the first is to make sure they wear a helmet. It’s also important that the child’s bike fit properly and be well maintained. And, your child needs to know and follow local safety and traffic regulations.
Riding a bike is a big part of being a kid. It’s up to grown-ups to help make it safe.
1. What is the real tragedy according to the researchers?
A)More than half-a-million children suffer from bike
accidents annually.
B)Many hospitals can not save the lives of the victims of
bike accidents.
C)The victims of bike accidents all crowd into the
hospitals.
D)Many victims could very well have avoided the accidents.
2.Boys are more likely to have bike accidents than girls because ______.
A)they do more riding than girls
B)they do not observe traffic regulations at all
C)they always ride on only one wheel
D)they always take risks while riding
3.In the peak riding season, children _____.
a. ride their bikes every day
b. spend more than 150 hours riding
c. enjoy riding on only one wheel of their bikes
d. spend a good deal of their time riding bikes on weekends
4.You can help prevent your children from bike accidents while
they ride a bike by ______.
a. telling them never to forget to put on a red hat before
riding a bike
b. asking them to observe local safety and traffic
regulations
c. checking the brakes of their bikes daily
d.asking them to maintain a moderate speed
5.We can learn from this passage that _____.
a)boys enjoy riding most in spring while girls in summer
b)the average 12-year-old boy spends more than 220 hours
a year on a bike
c)much attention should be paid to the maintenance of the
children’s bikes
d)safety experts are responsible for the safety of bike
riding
III:重新安排句子5题30分
例如：
1. if, sightseeing, keeps, I , reason, should, weather, not,
fine, the, see, why, no, go, we。