新概念英语第78课ppt

• My friends Kept on offering me cigarettes and cigars.
keep on doing sth. 表示“继续做某事”、“反复做某事”： The child was crying loudly, but he kept on watching TV. 孩子在大声哭，但他却一直看电视。 He kept on phoning me 他不断地给她打电话。
• I smoked with concentration and pleasure as I was sure that this would be my last cigarette.
concentrate on sth 集中注意力做某事
• For a whole week I did not smoke at all and during this time, my wife suffered terribly.
New words and expressions
• • • • • • entitle v. 以……为名 calm v. 使镇定 nerve n. 神经 concentration n. 集中，专心 suffer v. 受苦，受害 symptom n. 症状
• • • • • •
temper n. 脾气 appetite n. 胃口，食欲 produce v. 拿出 urge v. 力劝，怂恿 satisfaction n. 满意，满足 delighted adj. 欣喜的
entitle sb to sth: give sb the right to do sth 给予某人获得某事物或做某事的权利 You are entitled to collect the rental fee from the customers. 你有权利去收取客户的房租。 This ticket doesn't entitle you to sit in first class. 你这张票不能坐头等位。 entitlement授权，有资格 We have no record of your entitlement to free travel.我们没有让你免费旅行的记录。
• What a nerve！脸皮真厚（what a shame） • get on sb's nerves刺激或烦扰某人 Stop singing!You are getting on my nerves. 别唱了！弄得我心烦 • hit/touch a (raw) nerve提及某人痛苦气愤等 的事情，点到痛处 You hit a raw nerve when you mentioned his first wife 你曾提到他的前妻刺到了他的 痛处。
Questions:
1.What did the author do after reading an article entitled ‘Cigarette smoking and your health’? 2.Why did his wife suffer during the week when he did not smoke?
10）produce sth (from/out of sth) bring sth(from a pocket or a handbag) into open so that it can be seen
掏出，拿出或出示某事物 Please produce your ticket for inspection. 出示火车票以供检查 The man produced a knife from his pocket. 那男人从他口袋里掏出一把刀
• 4）nerves用复数表示神经紧张，神经过敏， 神经质 She doesn't know what nerves are.她根本 就不知道什么是神经紧张。 胆量，勇气 It takes nerve to be a racing driver. 当赛车手要有胆量 I wouldn't have the nerve to try anything so dangerous.我可没胆量做那么危险的事情。
• 1) entitle: name or call • an article entitled‘Cigarette Smoking and Your Health’, 在英语中，文章名与书名中的每个单词的第一个 字母均大写，不在开头位置的连词、冠词、小品 词除外。 • entitle 的含义为“给......题名／定名”，在这里是 过去分词（短语）作定语。entitle 常用于被动语 态： The writer hasn't entitled his new book yet. 那位作家还没给他的新书写／取名。 She read a poem entitled "The Apple Tree" 她读了一首题为《苹果树》的诗
symptom症状，（坏事的）征兆 You have a symptom of catching a cold你 有患感冒的症状 enormous巨大的，极大的 an enormous amount of money巨款 appetite食欲，胃口 When I was ill I completely lost my appetite.我生病时完全没有食欲 He has no appetite for the fight.他毫无斗志。
3. What did his friends do during that week? 4. What happened at the party?
Text
• After reading an article entitled 'Cigarette Smoking and Your Health' I lit a cigarette to calm my nerves.
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2）lit 原形light lit lit （lighted，lighted）lighted candel燃着的蜡烛 light a candle light a cigarette light up (with sth) 指人的脸等放光彩，容光焕发 Her eyes lit up with joy.她因喜悦而目光炯炯
• （2）vt.经历或遭受（痛苦、损害等）： • be in the situation in which sth painful,harmful or very unpleasant happens.
Many people are suffering cold and hunger in that district. 那个地区许多人正受冻挨饿。 • （3）变坏，变差，变糟 Your studies will suffer if you play too much football.你要 是总踢足球，功课就会变糟了。 • suffering痛苦（肉体的或心理的） • There is so much suffering in this world.这个世界上有很 多的痛苦。
• They made no effort to hide their amusement whenever I produced a packet of sweets from my pocket.
9）They made no effort to hide他们毫不掩饰地。。。 make effort to do sth 尽力做某事 make no effort 表示“根本不作努力”。我们还可以说： He made no effort to take the exam.他考试根本不努力。 make every effort尽一切努力 I will make every effort to arrive on time.我将尽一切努力 准时到达。 She wrote the letter with/without effort. 她费力地／毫不费力地写了那封信。 Georeg made every effort to get/at getting the job. 乔治竭尽全力想得到那份工作。
Lesson 78 The last one?
Smoking is bad for your health." This sign can be seen on any pack of cigarette. It might catch people's eyes, but whether it has ever caught people's heart remains doubtful. From the people surrounding me, I can come to conclusion that most of the smokers just take the detriment of their health for granted, let alone considering others.
• （1）vi. 受痛苦，受苦难；患病：suffer from : be badly affected by • Do you often suffer from headaches?你常 头痛吗？ She is suffering from loss of memory。她 患有遗忘症 He made a rash decision. Now he is suffering for it.他做的决定太草率了，现在 可吃到苦头
3）calm adj. not showing any anger or excitement 镇定的，安静的，无忧虑的 It is important to keep calm in an emergency.在 紧急情况下保持镇静是很重要的。 the calm before the storm暴风雨前的宁静 v. calm (sb) down使某人平静，镇静 Just calm down a bit.你先静一静！ calmly 若无其事地 He walked into the shop and calmly stole a pair of gloves.他走进商店若无其事地偷了一副手套
Whenever they want a smoke, they will take out one cigar, light it and enjoy it to their heart's content, treating those non-smokers as air, regardless of whether they are women or kids. Perhaps all of this results from their addiction into smokes, but it is their indifference that accounts more for it. Smoking is like a cancer, which will cost your life bit by bit without being noticed. Therefore, for your own health and that of others, I'd like to give those smokers a piece of advice, "It is never too early to keep away from smoking."
• I had all the usual symptoms of someone giving up smoking: a bad temper and an enormous appetite.
• a bad temper and an enormous appetite 为symptoms 的同位语。 giving up smoking 可以看做是someone 的 定语，即someone who gives up smoking.