高考英语第一轮 30分钟专题突破13 冠词
高考英语30分钟专题突破精讲
（表示程度）超出……的范围； 超过；对……来说太难 The tasks they faced seemed far beyond their ability. 他们面临的任务似乎远远超出了 他们的能力。 （表示数目）多于；超过 There weren't beyond twenty people present. 出席的人不超过20个。
高考英语
30分钟专题突破精讲
• 考点一
表示时间和日期的介词 表示方位的介词 表示计量的介词
目录
• 考点二 • 考点三
• 考点四
• 考点五 • 考点六 • 考点七 • 考点八 • 考点九 • 考点十
表示行为的工具、手段或者方式的介词
表示“除……之外”的介词 介词after与behind的区别 表示原因的几个介词 against beyond 常用介词短语的意义
seven 表示原因的几个介词
for 表示原因，常与sorry，famous，punish，praise，thank， blame等词连用。
from指“外在的原因”，如受伤、车祸、劳累等。 The young man died from an accident.
②
at 指情感变化的原因，意为“因听到或看到……而……”。 He was surprised at the bad news.听到这个坏消息他大吃一惊。
②
表示两者的位置关系时， in表示“在同一区域内或同一范围内”；
on表示“接壤，相邻”；
to表示“相离，相隔”，
两者不属同一范围，也不接壤。
Mongolia is/lies on the north of China.
three
表示计量的介词
at表示“以……速度， 以……价格”。 I sold my car at a low price.
2024届高考高中英语一轮复习冠词精练(含解析)
2024届高考高中英语一轮复习冠词真题训练:1.(2023 年新高考Ⅰ卷·63 ) The meat should be fresh with ____63____ touch of sweetness and the soup hot, clear and delicious.2.(2023 年新高考Ⅱ卷·59)Not the pandas, even though ___59___ language used for the medical training instructions is actually English.3. (2022 年新高考Ⅰ卷·57) Covering an area about three times ______ size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.4. (2022 年新高考Ⅱ卷·57) _____ Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto.5. (2021 年新高考Ⅰ卷·65) While you’re in China, Mount Huangshan is _____ must to visit!6. (2021 年全国甲卷·48) It took us about 3 hours to go all _____ way around the Xi’an City Wall.7. (2021 年全国乙卷·65) Due to _____ growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various types of trips are now being classified as ecotourism.8. (2020 年全国Ⅱ卷·70) The plum trees are ____ first to flower even as the snow is melting (融化).9. (2019 年全国Ⅱ卷·69) When we got a call saying she wasshort-listed, we thought it was _____ joke.10.(2018 年全国Ⅱ卷·62) Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over _____ past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.11. (2018 年全国Ⅲ卷·62) Unexpectedly, I’m face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at _____ top of her lungs.12. (2017 全国Ⅰ卷·65) As _______result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing.13. (2016 全国Ⅰ卷·70) I help a…twin…The nursery team switches him every few days with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, ____ other is with mum—she never suspects.14.(2015 年全国Ⅱ卷·62) The adobe dwellings (土坯房) built by the Pueblo Indians of the AmericanSouthwest are admired by even ____ most modern architects and engineers.考点练透:1. You can also get up and read, but be sure to choose ___ book that is not too difficult.2. I often listen to Mozart or Bach in the evening after ____ hard day at work.3. He took ____ deep breath as he opened the exam paper handed to him.4. The students returned to school with ___ sense of achievement, a feeling that they helped people in need.5. There once lived a boy named Woo Sing, whose father brought home a mirror. Woo Sing had never seen one before so when he saw it for _____ first time, he didn’t understand what it was…6.“Could you give me ___ hand, Mr. Grasshopper ” asked the ant.7. Experts hope ______ whole society pays more attention to the mental health of adolescents.8. Others think differently. First, the cellphone is not ___ must in school, as there are some IC phones there…9. The policy was later relaxed. Parents who were both only children in their family could have ____ second child.10. When ____ International Olympic Committee chose Rio de Janeiro, cheering people flooded the city’s streets.11. So bright was _____ moon that the flowers were bright as by day.12. This is _____ third time that I’ve read the book. 13.Alexander Graham Bell invented _____ telephone in 1876.14. Alice likes playing ______violin while Henry is interested in listening to music.15. Cleaning women in big cities usually get paid by _____ hour.16. The higher we go above the earth, ______rarer the air is.17. I’m sure that zero-emission vehicles may take ____ place oftoday’s cars in the near future.18. It’s no trouble at all; on ______contrary, it will be a great pleasure to help you.19. She planned to go to France to study French, but that is out of _____ question now.20. When I was walking down the street _____ other day, I happened to find a small wallet lying there.21. All my life I have tried to be ____ honest man.22. The mobile phone is becoming ____ useful tool for us to communicate with others.23. The ticket agent asked me whether I wanted ___ one-way or round-trip ticket.24. ____ triangle has three sides.25. The Internet is playing ____ more and more important part in our daily life.26. A little knowledge can make ___ difference at a time of life or death.27. Wealth is important, but as _____ matter of fact, I think, it is health that counts.28. He has gone through many ____ severe test during his lifetime.29. All of _____ sudden we heard a loud explosion that shook the building.30. The sun rises in _____ east and sets in the west.31.Over 100 panda fans sang Happy Birthday and enjoyed cake as they celebrated _____38th birthday of Xin Xing.32. Today, the Long March for us is to achieve the "Two Centenary Goals" as well as_____Chinese Dream of national rejuvenation(复兴).33.The author shows the extreme struggle of the characters in_____face of hardships, and describes the truth, the good and the beauty in human nature.34.Confucius (孔子) was________extraordinary educator and philosopher, and founded Confucianism. 35._________splendid Hangzhou is waiting to see you in 2022.2024届高考高中英语一轮复习冠词真题训练:1.(2023 年新高考Ⅰ卷·63 ) The meat should be fresh with ____63____ touch of sweetness and the soup hot, clear and delicious. 【解析】肉应该是新鲜的，有一点甜味，汤应该是热的，清澈的，美味的。
最新高考英语一轮复习课件语法专题13 构词法
语法专题十三 构词法
语法专题突破
核心考点 专项训练
-9-
高考感悟
考点归纳
一二三四
合成方式 例词
v.-ing+n.
washing machine 洗衣机 writing desk 写字桌 running water 自来水 reading room 阅览室
accounts for about 30 percent of total
(globe) fertilizer
consumption.
global 此处修饰名词短语fertilizer consumption,其前需用形容词
修饰,故填global。
语法专题十三 构词法
语法专题突破
核心考点 专项训练
其他
output 产量 looker-on 旁观者 income 收入 get-together 聚会 breakfast 早餐
高考感悟
语法专题突破
语法专题十三 构词法
核心考点 专项训练
考点归纳
一二三四
-10-
2.合成形容词
合成方式 n.+过去分词 n.+v.-ing adj.+n.
n.+adj.
7.(2015·福建改编)It was
(consider) of Michael to
inform us of his delay in case we got worried.
considerate 句意:迈克尔想得很周到,他通知我们他耽搁的事情,以
免我们担心。considerate“考虑周详的,体贴的”,本句应用了句型“It
高考英语一轮复习《冠词》常考题解析
高考英语一轮复习01：冠词一、单选题1．Jack was playing ________ guitar while I was playing ________ soccer.A．a; /B．the; /C．/; the D．/; a【分析】杰克在弹吉他，而我在踢足球。
表示演奏乐器时，乐器前面使用定冠词the，球类前使用零冠词。
故选B。
2．Some researchers point out that _________ daydreaming is _________ means of relaxation.A．the; a B．/; the C．a; the D．/; a【分析】一些研究人员指出，白日梦是一种放松的方式。
第一空，daydreaming “白日梦”，是抽象名词，不可数，此处泛指，不用冠词；第二空means“方式”，可数名词，泛指，应用不定冠词，故选D。
3．The woman who used to be in _______ charge of a big company is in _______ charge of a nurse at present.A．the; 不填B．the; the C．不填; 不填D．不填; the【分析】那个曾经负责一家大公司的女人现在由一个护士负责。
介词短语in charge (of sth)“负责（某事）”；in sb's charge/ in the charge of sb，“由某人负责”，根据句意可知，第一空为“负责某事”；第二空为“由某人负责”。
故选D。
4．The pizzas are delicious. Little Tom would like to have ________ third piece because ________ second piece is rather too small.A．a; a B．the; the C．a; the D．the; a【分析】披萨很好吃。
高考英语第一轮30分钟专题突破(共30套)
2011年高考英语30分钟专题突破（1）：名词1. I want to go to the post office, but I’m afraid I’m not going in the right _____.— _____. Go ahead.A. way; NoB. distance: NoC. direction; YesD. side; Yes2. He managed to reach the summit of his career, but it was at the of his health.A. consumptionB. creditC. exhaustionD. expense3. In France it is the_________ to shake hands with people in the office every morning.A. customB. behaviorC. habitD. act4. As we all know, the Internet will let people have to huge amounts of information from their own homes.A. entranceB. wayC. meansD. access5. The financial crisis has put the world economy in a difficult _________.A. occasionB. conditionC. evaluationD. situation6. —Paul has gone abroad to try his luck.—In my _______, his decision is not wise.A. wordB. viewC. sightD. way7. —Jack Brown is very clever and he studies hard as well.—No ________ he comes out first in the exams.A. answerB. questionC. wonderD. problem8. As is well known, the brain performs a very important _______, which controls the nerve system of the body.A. motionB. actionC. functionD. fact9. —She got her first science fiction published. It turned out to be _________.—when was that?—It Was in 2008__________ she was still in college.A. success; thatB. a success；whenC. success; whenD. a success; that10. US President Barack Obama is expecting the economy to show some _________ ofrecovery.A. attemptsB. signsC. contentsD. waves11. The_______is just around the corner and you won’t miss it.A. shoe’s shopB. shoe shopC. shoes shopD. shoes’ shop12. What the expert has said and done will be _______ to the department managers.A. valueB. benefitC. of valuableD. of benefit13. Giving small children some money as a gift during the Spring Festival is a common ______ in China, which may seem strange to foreigners?A. senseB. practiceC. groundD. habit14. The research showed beyond ________ that smoking contributes to heart diseases.A. wonderB. doubtC. problemD. use15. It is a spectacular __________ as the fireworks are set off and light up the who sky during the Spring Festival.A. lookB. viewC. sceneryD. sight16. The Chinese are looking forward to the first _______to land on the moon after three Chinese astronauts’ successful trip to space.A. measureB. attemptC. purposeD. desire17. I shouldn’t have accepted the man’s present, but I found it difficult to turn down his ______.A. offerB. requestC. suggestionD. plan18. Recently CCTV Station has taken great pains to make a program that reviews the important_____0f 2008.A. affairsB. eventsC. mattersD. things19. She is in a poor of health, which worries her mother much.A. positionB. situationC. stateD. condition20. The experiment turned out to be ________, which wasn’t ______ they wanted.A. a completely failing; asB. a complete failure; whatC. completely failure; thatD. failed; 不填参考答案1. C2. D3. A4. D5. D6. B7. C8. C9. D 10. B 11. B 12. D 13. B 14. B 15. D 16. B 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. B。
高考英语第一轮 30分钟专题突破22 阅读理解
高考英语30分钟专题突破阅读理解2AWhen I was a child, our dining room had two kinds of chairs—two large ones with arm rests and four small ones without. The larger ones stood at the ends of the table, the smaller ones on the sides. Mom and Dad sat in the big chairs, except when one of us was away; then Mom would sit in one of the smaller chairs. Dad always sat at the end, at the “head” of the table. Sitting where he did, Dad was framed by the window through which the yard could be seen with its trees and grass. His chair was not just a place for him at the table; it was a place in which he was situated against the yard and trees. It was the holy (神圣的) and protected place that was his, and ours through him.After Dad retired, he and Mom moved out into a small flat. When they came to visit me at their old house, Dad still sat at the end of the table though the table was no longer his but mine. Only with my marriage to Barbara, did I hear a voice questioning the arrangement. She requested, gently but firmly, that I sit at the head of the table in our home. I realized then that I was head of the family, but I also felt unwilling to introduce such a change. How would I feel sitting in that “head” place in my Dad’s presence? And how would he handle it? I was to find out on the occasion of our youngest child’s first birthday.Mom and Dad arrived for lunch, and went into the dining room. Dad moved toward his usual seat in front of the window. Before he could get around the side of the table, I took a deep breath and said, “Dad, this is going to be your place, next to Mom, on the side.” He stopped, looked at me and then sat down. I felt sad, and angry at Barb ara for pushing me to do this. It would have been easy to say, “My mistake, Dad. Sit where you always sit.” But I didn’t.When he and Mom were seated, Barbara and I took our places. I don’t know how Dad felt. I do know that, though removed from his usual place, he continued to share his best self with us, telling stories of his childhood and youth to the delightof his grandchildren. As I served the food, our lives experienced a change, which we continue to live with.It wasn’t easy, but I sense that there is also something good in the change which has occurred. I am beginning to learn that “honoring one’s father” is more than the question of which place to occupy at the dining table. It also means listening, wherever we sit and whatever positions we own, to the stories Dad longs to tell. We may then, during these magical moments, even be able to forget about whose chair is whose.1. Where did the writer’s mother sit when one of the children was away?A. She didn’t change her chair.B. She moved her own chair next Dad’s.C. She moved to an empty chair on the side.D. She sat opposite to Dad.2. How did the writer feel when he told his father to sit on the side?A. He didn’t feel bad because his father was going to sit there anyway.B. He felt happy at having carried out the difficult task.C. He was thoroughly satisfied with the new seating arrangement.D. He regretted what he had done and wanted to blame his wife.3. What happened during the meal after the family had all taken their new seats?A. The writer’s children removed their grandfather from his usual place.B. The writer’s father didn’t appear to mind where he sat.C. The writer’s father shared his favorite dishes with the grandchildren.D. They became tense and nervous about their future as a family.4. What did the writer learn about “honoring one’s father”?A. Fathers always long to tell stories about their early years.B. Providing the right chair is the only way to honor one’s father.C. Respect for one’s father doesn’t depend only on where he sits.D. The family should dine together at the same table as often as possible.BWe continue our Foreign Student Series on higher education in the United States.Now we move on to college life once you are admitted to a school. The first thing you need to value is a place to live. Housing policies differ from school to school. Students might have to live in a dormitory, at least for the first year there.Dorms come in all sizes. Some have suites. Six or more students may line in one suite. Other dorms have many rooms along a common hallway, usually with two students in each room . Many students say dormitories provide the best chance to get to know other students. Also, dorms generally cost less than apartments or other housing not owned by the school.Most colleges and universities offer singe-sex dorms, but usually males and females live in the same building. They might live on the same floors and share the same common bathrooms. They may live in the same room only if they are married.Edward Spencer is the associate vice president for student affairs at Virginia Tech in Blacksburg. He says it is important to understand the rules of the building in which you will live. He advises students to ask questions before they decide about their housing. For example, if a student requires a special diet, will the school provide it ?How much privacy can a student expect ? Will the school provide a single room if a student requests one ? And what about any other special needs that a student might have?Virginia Tech, for example, had a ban against candles in dorms . But it changed that policy to let students light up candles for religious purposes. The university also has several dorms open all year so foreign students have a place to stay during vacation time.5 .Why do some students in the U.S. choose to live in dorms, according to the passage ?A. Dorms allow students in the U.S. choose to live in dormsB. Dorms are safer for students to live in most cases.C. Dorms offer the chance to meet other people and are cheap as well.D. In most schools students are required to live in the dorms.6. The second paragraph is mainly about ______.A. what suites in American schools are likeB. what dorms in American schools are likeC. what dorms are owned by schoolsD. when people get to know each other7. We can infer from what Edward Spencer says that ______.A. colleges usually don’t provide a special dietB. housing rules differ from one building to anotherC. a ban against candles in dorms is necessaryD. the U.S. college always satisfies students’ requests8 .What is the passage mainly about ?A. Places to live in U.S. collegesB. housing polices in the U.S.C. Advantages of dormitoriesD. Rules of single-sex dorms参考答案1-5 CDBCC 6-8 BBA。
高考英语第一轮 30分钟专题突破3 完形填空1
高考英语30分钟专题突破完形填空1It was the afternoon of December 24, the day before Christmas, but I had to stay to tidy the office. The only thing that 1 my day was the beautifully decorated 2 in our waiting room and a 3 sent to me by a fellow I was dating—a dozen long-stemmed red roses.Suddenly, our receptionist came and said there was a lady outside that urgently needed to speak with me. As I stepped out, I noticed a young 4 woman with a baby in her arms standing there. 5 , she explained that her husband—a prisoner in a nearby prison—was my next patient. She told me she wasn’t 6 to visit her husband in prison and 7 he had never seen his son. So she 8 me to let her wait here ahead of time. I agreed. 9 , it was Christmas Eve.A short time later, her husband arrived—with chains on his feet, cuffs on his hands, and two armed guards 10 him. The woman’s tired face 11 when her husband took a seat beside her. I watched them laugh, cry, and share their 12 . He seemed like a gentle and honest man.At the end of the 13 , the man had to go back and I 14 him a Merry Christmas. He smiled and thanked me and said he felt saddened by the 15 that he hadn’t been able to get his wife16 for Christmas. On hearing this, I was 17 with a wonderful idea.I’ll never forget the18 on both their faces as the prisoner gave his wife the beautiful, long-stemmed red roses. I’m not sure who 19 the most joy—the husband in giving, the wife in receiving, or myself in having the opportunity to share in this 20 moment.1. A. enjoyed B. brightened C. relaxed D. presented2. A. office B. Christmas Father C. Christmas tree D. furniture3. A. gift B. regards C. message D. package4. A. ordinary-looking B. good-looking C. tired-looking D. frightened-looking5. A. Happily B. Quietly C. Excitedly D. Nervously6. A. going B. determined C. expected D. allowed7. A. why B. how C. that D. when8. A. persuaded B. demanded C. begged D. pleased9. A. After all B. In all C. All in all D. Above all10. A. near B. around C. behind D. before11. A. turned pale B. went red C. lit up D. turned away12. A. child B. tears C. joy D. sorrows13. A. meeting B. appointment C. discussion D. conversation14. A. said B. showed C. wished D. hoped15. A. words B. fact C. idea D. scene16. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything17. A. encouraged B. struck C. provided D. inspired18. A. sadness B. happiness C. look D. smiles19. A. experienced B. received C. gave D. accepted20. A. unforgettable B. sad C. happy D. special答案：本文讲述了作者目睹了一位妻子带着孩子看望服刑丈夫的感人场面。
2025版高考英语一轮总复习考点突破专题五不容忽视的冠词代词数词和介词短语考点二代词
考点二代词一、人称代词与物主代词的4种基本用法1．人称代词有主格(如I, we, they, he, she等)和宾格(如me, us, them, him, her 等)之分。
主格在句中通常作主语，宾格在句中通常作宾语、表语或同位语等成分。
2．人称代词指代的数前后要一样。
The students must be made to understand how important each subject is to them.(them指代the students)必需使学生们明白每门功课对他们来说是多么重要。
3．句中没有谓语动词，人称代词要用宾格。
—I'd like to go to climb the mountain this weekend.—Me, too.——这个周末我想去爬山。
——我也想去。
4．形容词性物主代词通常在句中作定语。
名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词＋名词”，可以作主语、宾语和表语，不能用于名词前。
留意名词性物主代词在比较级中的用法。
Our room is bigger than theirs.我们的房间比他们的大。
二、反身代词的基本用法反身代词常与它所指代的名词或代词形成互指关系，在人称和数上保持一样，在句中可作宾语、表语、同位语等。
她给自己买了一辆车。
(作宾语)I am not quite myself today.我今日感觉不舒适。
(作表语)You have to ask the headmaster himself about it.关于这件事，你必需问校长本人。
(作同位语)三、it的4种基本用法1．it可作人称代词，主要指某样东西、抽象事物、不知性别的孩子或不明确的人。
2．it也可代指时间、距离、天气等。
3．it作形式主语或形式宾语代指动词不定式、动词-ing形式、名词性从句。
It is a waste of time trying to persuade him to change his mind.试图劝服他变更方法是在奢侈时间。
高考英语一轮复习语法专项突破第一讲名词和冠词随堂训练新人教版(2021年整理)
2019年高考英语一轮复习语法专项突破第一讲名词和冠词随堂训练新人教版编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（2019年高考英语一轮复习语法专项突破第一讲名词和冠词随堂训练新人教版）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。
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名词和冠词错误!单句语法填空1．(2018·安徽六校联考）As a businessman， Mr. Green is a complete failure。
Being lazy may well be one of the ___________ (advantage）to his failure.答案：disadvantages2．(2018·哈师大附中月考）As far as I am concerned, my ___________ （suggest） is that we should always have a notebook and a Chinese。
English dictionary within easy reach.答案：suggestion3．(2018·安徽宿州期末)Li Hua has ___________ good knowledge of English and this will be ___________ advantage over others in finding ___________ proper job.答案：a; an； a4．(2018·宁波十校联考)Due to the ___________ (apply） of this medical technology, some diseases can be treated at an early stage。
高考英语第一轮 30分钟专题突破10 非谓语动词
高考英语30分钟专题突破（10）：非谓语动词1. With the college entrance examination near, both the parents and the students are more and more anxious．A．draws B．drawn C．drawing D．is drawing2. in a red skirt in the opening ceremony of the 2008 Olympic Games, the little girl Lin Miaoke won the hearts of the people all over the world．A．Dressed B．Worn C．Dressing D．Wearing3. If _______, the disease may become deadly．A. to be treatedB. not being treatingC. not treatingD. untreated4. He raised his voice in order to make himself ________ by the students sitting at the back.A. hearB. heardC. to hearD. to be heard5. _____ in thought completely, he didn’t even know what was going on.A. LosingB. LostC. Having lostD. Having been lost6. Though _____ money himself, he is always ready to help those in trouble.A. lackedB. lacking ofC. lackingD. lacked in7. My fav ourite band is one _____ a singer, two guitarists and a drummer.A. consisted ofB. made upC. making up ofD. consisting of8. What worried the boy most was to visit his father in the hospital.A．his not being allowed B．his not allowingC．h is not been allowed D．his being not allowed9. One and a half million people visit this ancient monument each year--- it one of the most popular tourist attractions in England.A．make B．makes C．making D．made10. With few people _______ pigs, the price of pork ________.A. rising, risesB. raising, raisesC. rising, raisesD. raising, rises11. In the reading room ,we found her seated at a desk, with her eyes ona book.A. fixingB. fixedC. fixD. to be fixed12. The boy went out quietly, trying not to make himself .A. hearingB. hearC. heardD. to be heard13.The boy looked to the right and to the left, ________ what to do.A. not to knowB. didn’t knowC. not knowingD. not being known14. ______ millions of fan s, Jay Chou is encouraging more and more young people to go in f or music .A. To fascinateB. Fas cinatingC. FascinatedD. Being fascinated15. ______ a teacher in a university，it is necessary to have at least a master’s degree．A．On becoming B．Become C．One become D．To become16. We did not expect our offer _____ so quickly.A. rejectedB. to rejectC. to berejected D. rejecting17. He told her ______ there at once.A. getB. getsC. shouldget D. to get18. We all think it most foolish ______ th is mistake.A. for you makingB. of you to makeC. you to mak eD. for you to make19. I really don't know ____ .A. to swimB. how to swimC. to swim howD. how swim20. ---- What do you think about English? ---- It's a difficult language _____.A. speakingB. to be spokenC. to speakD. spoken参考答案：1. C2. A3. D4. B5. B6. C7. D8. A9. C 10. D 11. B 12. C 13. C14. B 15. D 16. C 17.D 18. B 19. B 20. C。
2025版高考英语一轮总复习考点突破专题五不容忽视的冠词代词数词和介词短语考点三数词
考点三数词数词属于高考试题中的冷考点，主要涉及基数词和序数词的基本用法、序数词前的修饰语以及由基数词构成的短语等。
1．序数词一般由基数词加-th构成。
以-y结尾的基数词构成序数词时，先把y变为i，再加-eth。
如the twentieth/fiftieth。
不规则的序数词有以下几个：first, second, third, fifth, eighth, ninth, twelfth。
序数词前通常要加定冠词the，但当序数词不表示依次而表示“又一”“再一”时，要用不定冠词。
2．年龄、年头的表达：①表达“在某人几十多岁”用“in one's＋逢十的基数词的复数”；②表达“在几十年头”用“in the＋逢十的基数词的复数”。
3．基数词dozen, score, hundred, thousand, million等表示精确数目时不能加-s，其前可用数词或several, some等修饰，此时其后通常不跟of(后有these, those或代词宾格时可跟of)；表示“数以百万计”“数以千计”等笼统数目时，要加-s，其前不能用数词，其后可跟of。
4．基数词可与名词等构成合成形容词，用连字符“-”连接，作前置定语，其中的名词应用单数形式，如a four-hour journey。
5．分数表达法：分子用基数词，分母用序数词。
当分子大于一时，分母应用序数词的复数形式，如：two-sevenths七分之二。
即时演练(三)单句语法填空1．I've always loved the ocean. In the ninth (nine) grade, I started volunteering at the Monterey Bay Aquarium in California.2．In the summer holiday following my eighteenth (eighteen) birthday, I took driving lessons.3．About two- thirds (three) of the students are going to attend the meeting.4．Though in her seventies (seventy), she still worked 8 hours a day in the pet shop.。
高考英语一轮总复习专题一名词和冠词学案(含解析)新人教版
语法专题突破专题一名词和冠词考点精讲一名词考点一可数名词1可数名词变复数形式时一般在词尾加s或es，变化形式如下表：构成方法例词一般在词尾加s map→maps，sea→seas，girl→girls以s，x，ch，sh结尾的名词后加es (stomach 除外) class→classes，box→b oxes，watch→watches，dish→dishes以f或fe 结尾的词变f或fe为v，再加esleaf→leaves，knife→knives，wife→wives，wolf→wolves加sbelief→beliefs，chief→chiefs，proof→proofs，roof→roofs，gulf→gulfs，safe→safes以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，变y为i加es party→parties，family→families，story→stories，pany→panies以元音字母加y结尾的名词，加s toy→toys，boy→boys，day→days，ray→rays以辅音字母加o结尾的名词一般加eshero→heroes，potato→potatoes，tomato→tomatoes不少外来词加spiano→pianos，photo→photos，kilo→kilos两者皆可volcano→volcanoes/volcanos以元音字母加o结尾的名词加sradio→radios，bamboo→bamboos，z oo→zoos名词变复数不规则变化的形式如下表：构成方法例词增加字母child→children，ox→oxen且词义发生变化，主要类型如下：①抽象名词表示具有某种特性、状态、感情情绪的人或事。
A knowledge of English is a must in international trade．英语知识在国际贸易中是必不可少的。
It is a waste of time reading such a novel．读这种小说就是浪费时间。
2022年高考第一轮：英语30分钟专题突破：省略和插入语
2022年高考英语30分钟专题突破（2）：省略和插入语Won't you have another try?---- ____.A. Yes, I willB. Yes, I won'tC. Yes, I will haveD. Yes, I won't have2. ---- I won't do it any more. ---- ____?A. Why don'tB. Why don't do it any moreC. Why notD. Why not do3. ---- Do you think it will snow tomorrow? ---- ____.A. No, I don't thinkB. I don't thinkC. No, I don't soD. I don't think so4. ---- Will he fail in the exam? ---- ____.A. Don't hope toB. Let's hope notC. Not hope soD. Let's hope not to5. ____ usual, I have forgotten something.A. AsB. As it isC. It'sD. That is6. ____ she a man, she might be elected president.A. IfB. UnlessC. WasD. Were7. ____ I had time, I would have played it again.A. IfB. UnlessC. HadD. When8. ____ it rain tomorrow, I'd stay at home.A. ShouldB. WouldC. WhenD. If9. —Have you got any particular plans for the coming holiday?—Yes, _____, I’m going to visit some homes for the old in the city.A. If possibleB. If busyC. If anythingD. If ever10. Francis, ____ born in Kentucky, lived and practised law in Missouri.A. wasB. He wasC. who isD. although11. ---- Aren't you the manager? ---- No, and I ____.A. don't wantB. don't want toC. don't want to beD. don't12. ---- Have you fed the dog? ---- No, but ____.A. I amB. I'm just going toC. I'mD. I'm just going13. —I heard Tom was badly injured in the football match.—________, let’s go and see him.A. If soB. In that caseC. If necessaryD. When possible14. How long ____ she would stay here?A. did she sayB. she saidC. didD. /15. ____ could do such thing?A. Whom do you thinkB. Who do you thinkC. Do you think whomD. Did you think who参考答案1-5 ACDBA 6-10 DCAAD 11-15 CBAAB。
高考英语第一轮 30分钟专题突破13 冠词
高考英语30分钟专题突破（13）：冠词1. Some of the exercises appear to be ones that you have done, but after taking second look, you will find that they are different．A．不填; the B．the; the C．the; a D．the; 不填2. He got run over by _____ taxi and now he is still in _____ danger in hospital.A. /; aB. a; theC. a; /D. /; /3. Although he is young, David has gained ____ rich experience in ____ society.A. the; theB. a;/C./; /D. /; the4. All of _____ sudden, the passengers on _____ board let out screams, running upstairs like crazy.A. a; /B. the; theC. the; /D. a; the5. In recent years global warming is becoming concern for people all over the world.A．the; the B．不填; a C．不填; 不填D．the; 不填6. —Hey, Tom, you are wanted on telephone.—Who is calling?—Mr. Green. I don’t know who he is.A. /; AB. the; /C. the; AD. /; /7. There is a saying, yesterday is history, tomorrow is a mystery ．But today is _____gift． That is why it's called ______ present ．A．\ ; \ B． the; a C． \; a D． a; the8. My neighbour asked me to go for _______ walk, but I don’t think I’ve got ______energy.A. a; 不填B. the; theC. 不填; theD. a; the9. I can’ t remember when exactly the Robinsons left city. I only remember it was Monday.A. the; theB. a; theC. a; aD. the; a10. Recently some studies have found that learning _________ second languagecan lead to ___________ increase in one’s brain power.A. a ; the B．/ ; the C. a ; an D. the ; an11. It’s not _________ good idea to drive for four hours without _________ break.A. a; aB. the; aC. the; theD. a; the12. People think that ______ opening ceremony of the 29th Olympic Games is _____ great success.A. an; aB. the ; aC. the ;theD. the ; /13. Shenzhou VII, country’s third manned spaceship, was launched successfully on September 25, 2008 in northwestern Gansu Province, China．A. a; 不填B. the; theC. the; 不填 D. a; the14. John is ______ European but doesn’t know or speak ______English language at all.A. an, aB. a, theC. the, anD. a, 不填15. General speaking, ___ graduate from ____ well—known university is more likely to find a good job.A．a, the B．a, a C．the, a D．the, the16. For each individual, sport is ___ possible source for inner improvement. Olympism seeks to create a way of life based on ___ joy found in effort.A．a; a B．the; the C．a; the D．the; a17. He is in ____ control of the company. I mean, the company is in ____ control of him.A. the; /B. /; theC. the; theD. /; /18. Mr. BIack went to ____cinema last Sunday, while his wife went to ______church．A．the; the B．／; ／ C．／; the D. the; ／19. As we all know．____life is hard for any of us. If we live___ happy life,we must all work harder.A．／; ／ B．／; a C．a; ／ D．a; a20. If you go by ______train, you can have quite a comfortable journey, but make sure you get _____fast one.A. /, /B. /, aC. the, aD. /, /参考答案：1．C 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. D 8. D 9. D 10. C 11. A 12. D13.B 14. D 15. B 16.C 17. B 18.D 19. B 20. B。
高考英语第一轮 30分钟专题突破14 介词
介词1. The teacher is writing ____ a piece of chalk on the blackboard while the students are writing ____ink in exercise books.A. with, inB. in, withC. in, inD. with, with2. The worker can make chairs ____ wood, and also can make paper ____ wood.A. from, ofB. of, fromC. of. ofD. from, from3. Mary dropped in ____ Mr Smith, but he wasn' t at home, so she went to drop in ____ Mr Smith's office.A. on, onB. at, atC. on. atD. at. on4. The teacher is not only strict ____ his pupils but also strict ____ his own work.A. with, withB.in,inC. in, withD. with, in5. His grandfather died ____ the wound that the enemy soldier had given him .and then his grand-mother died ____ hungry and cold.A.from,ofB.of,fromC.from,fromD.of.of6. If you run ____ two hares you will catch neither.A.intoB.afterC.offD. out of7. This is a common mistake ____ students.A. betweenB.overC. amongD. ab out8. My father began to work ____ a bus driver when he was t wenty years old.A.forB.toC.atD.as9. _____ hearing the news, I was wild ____ joy.A. At, inB. On, withC. After, byD. /, over10.I don' t think Xiao Li is ____ the other students ____ mathematics.A. after, onB. after, withC. behind, inD. behin d, at11. Nobody knows it ____ me.A. except forB. except thatC. besidesD. but12. The window is never opened ____ in summer.A. butB. exceptC. except forD. but for13. It h appened ____ the Long March.A. duringB.inC.at D .for14. We go to school ____ a bike.A.inB.onC.byD.ove15. It's very kind____ you to repair th e bike ____ me.A.for.forB.of,ofC.of,forD.f or,of16. Many young people left their hometown for big cities better jobs.A.in favour of B．in charge of C．in search of D．in honor of17.The boy is waiting ____ his sister and they will go to the hospital to wait ____ their sick mother.A.for,onB.on,forC.for,forD.on .on18. In the 2008 Olympic Games, Argentina beat Nigeria men’s football by 1:0．A．for B．with C．in D．on19. He hurried to the airport and got ________ the plane just in time.A. on boardB. in boardC. on the boardD. in the board20. Books are the important records we keep _____ man’s thought, ideas and feelings.A. onB. upC. ofD. for参考答案1~5 ABCDA 6~10 BCDBC 11~15 DBABC 16~20 C AC A C。
高考英语第一轮 30分钟专题突破11 短文改错1
高考英语30分钟专题突破（11）：短文改错1（1）Time flies as an arrow. I'm already in the second half 1.______of senior grade 3 before I realized it. It is only a little more2.______than three months before I graduate middle school. At 3.______the present, I'm busy reviewing my lessons in order to 4.______take the college entrance examination. I hope to go to 5.______Beijing U niversity, that is one of the best universities not 6.______ only in China but also in the world. I'll try my best to turn 7.______ my dream to reality. Most of my classmates are also 8.______studying very hard to realize our wishes. I do believe everyone 9.______ will be able to enter a very good university and college. 10._____【答案】1. as—like like介词“象，正如”；而as做此意讲时，是连词。
2.realized-realize 根据前半句提示，I'm 这里应该用现在时。
另外“before I realize it ”常见表达“不知不觉”。
高考英语第一轮 30分钟专题突破20 情态动词
高考英语30分钟专题突破情态动词1. After the bell rings, which indicates the ending of the exam, you stay where you are until all your papers are collected．A．shall B．would C．will D．can2. —Will you please stay here for the concert?—Sorry, I _____ . I’ll ha ve to go to an important meeting.A. wouldn’tB. needn’tC. mustn’tD. can’t3.－I missed the first part of the play. It was a pity.－You ________ home half an hour earlier.A. should have leftB. must have leftC. would have leftD. need have left4. Look! Tom is too sleepy to work .He __ up watching TV.A. mustn't have stayedB. shouldn't have stayedC. mustn't stayD. oughtnot to say.5. ----I’ve told her many times , and she still forgot about it!---I understand．It’s true that she _______ be very forgetful sometimes．A． can B． should C． ought to D． must6. English lessons are in strong demand in the United States, and people ____wait for an openingA. have toB. may have toC. mustD. may7. Yesterday , Jane walked away from the discussion. Otherwise , shesomething she would rather regret later.A. had saidB. saidC. might sayD. might have said8. —Are you coming to Jeff’s party?—I’m not sure, I go to the concert instead.A. mustB. wouldC. shouldD. might9. Most of the big hotels were full at this time of year, but finally we _________ finda room in one of those small guesthouses near the station.A. ought toB. couldC. were able toD. might10. Being examined twice a year，whether it is a car or a bus or a truck，is the rule that every driver _______obey in this city.A. shallB. canC. ought toD. need11. The weather in the south is generally warm, but it _____ be very cold sometimes.A. mayB. shallC. willD. can12. 一I heard they went skiing in the mountains 1ast winter．一It be true because there was littIe snow there．A. mustn't B．couldn't C．may not D．won't13. He was a good swimmer so he _________ swim to the river bank when the boat sank.A. couldB. mightC. shouldD. was able to14. Since the ground is white, it _________ last night.A. had snowedB. must have snowedC. must be snowingD. must have been snowing15. --- That must be a mistake. ---- No .it _________ be.A. can'tB. isn't able toC. canD. was able to16. He had known the matter before you told him, so you _________ have told it to him.A. mustn'tB. can'tC. needn'tD. shouldn't17. You are their teacher. You _________ care of them.A. should to takeB. might to takeC. ought to takeD. need to take18. She is studying medical science now but she _________ a lawyer.A. used to beB. would beC. wereD. had been19. ________ you succeed !A. CanB. MayC. MustD. Will20.The teacher told the students that they ________ keep silent in class all the time.A. ought to notB. ought not toC. ought not to haveD. can't参考答案：1. A2. D3. A4. B5. A6. B7. D8. D9. C 10. A 11. D 12. B13. D 14. B 15. A 16. C 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. C。
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高考英语30分钟专题突破（13）：
冠词
1. Some of the exercises appear to be ones that you have done, but after taking second look, you will find that they are different．
A．不填; the B．the; the C．the; a D．the; 不填
2. He got run over by _____ taxi and now he is still in _____ danger in hospital.
A. /; a
B. a; the
C. a; /
D. /; /
3. Although he is young, David has gained ____ rich experience in ____ society.
A. the; the
B. a;/
C./; /
D. /; the
4. All of _____ sudden, the passengers on _____ board let out screams, running upstairs like crazy.
A. a; /
B. the; the
C. the; /
D. a; the
5. In recent years global warming is becoming concern for people all over the world.
A．the; the B．不填; a C．不填; 不填D．the; 不填
6. —Hey, Tom, you are wanted on telephone.
—Who is calling?
—Mr. Green. I don’t know who he is.
A. /; A
B. the; /
C. the; A
D. /; /
7. There is a saying, yesterday is history, tomorrow is a mystery ．But today is _____gift． That is why it's called ______ present ．
A．\ ; \ B．the; a C． \; a D． a; the
8. My neighbour asked me to go for _______ walk, but I don’t think I’ve got ______energy.
A. a; 不填
B. the; the
C. 不填; the
D. a; the
9. I can’ t remember when exactly the Robinsons left city. I only remember it was Monday.
A. the; the
B. a; the
C. a; a
D. the; a
10. Recently some studies have found that learning _________ second language
can lead to ___________ increase in one’s brain power.
A. a ; the B．/ ; the C. a ; an D. the ; an
11. It’s not _________ good idea to drive for four hours without _________ break.
A. a; a
B. the; a
C. the; the
D. a; the
12. People think that ______ opening ceremony of the 29th Olympic Games is _____ great success.
A. an; a
B. the ; a
C. the ;the
D. the ; /
13. Shenzhou VII, country’s t hird manned spaceship, was launched successfully on September 25, 2008 in northwestern Gan su Province, China．
A. a; 不填
B. the; the
C. the; 不填
D. a; the
14. John is ______ European b ut doesn’t know or speak ______English language at all.
A. an, a
B. a, the
C. the, an
D. a, 不填
15. General speak ing, ___ graduate from ____ well—kno wn university is more likely to find a good job.
A．a, the B．a, a C．the, a D．the, the
16. For each individual, sport is ___ possible source for inner improvement. Olympism seeks to create a way of life based on ___ joy found in effort.
A．a; a B．the; the C．a; the D．the; a
17. He is in ____ control of the company. I mean, the company is in ____ control of him.
A. the; /
B. /; the
C. the; the
D. /; /
18. Mr. BIack went to ____cinema last Sunday, while his wife went to ______church．
A．the; the B．／; ／ C．／; the D. the; ／
19. As we all know．____life is hard for any of us. If we live___ happy life, we must all work harder.
A．／; ／ B．／; a C．a; ／ D．a; a
20. If you go by ______train, you can have quite a comfortable journey, but make sure you get _____fast one.
A. /, /
B. /, a
C. the, a
D. /, /
参考答案：
1．C 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. D 8. D 9. D 10. C 11. A 12. D13.
B 14. D 15. B 16.
C 17. B 18.
D 19. B 20. B。