中考语法复习-数词

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《中考英语》初中英语语法知识—数词的图文答案

《中考英语》初中英语语法知识—数词的图文答案

一、选择题1.There are _______ people in the cinema.A.two hundred B.two hundreds C.two hundred of2.--- What does “three quarters” mean, Li Ping?---I see. It means __________.A.15 minutes B.one third C.fourth three D.three fourths3.—How much is the computer?—About three yuan.A.thousand B.thousands of C.thousands4.—How old is your sister?—______________.We had a special party for her ______________ birthday yesterday. A.Twenty-one;twenty-first B.Twenty-first;twenty-firstC.Twenty-one;twenty-one D.Twenty-first;twenty-one5.–Hi, Kate! There are floors in this building. Which floor do you live on?–I live on the floor.A.twenty ; twelve B.twenty; twelfth C.twentieth; twelfth 6.—How do your students improve their English writing?—Well, about ______________ of the students like keeping diaries in English in our class. A.two fifth B.two fifths C.second five D.two five 7.——What should we do now, Mr.Li?——Please turn to Page_____and look at the_____picture.A.Twelfth;fifth B.Twelve; fifthC.Twelve;five D.Twelfth;five8.It is reported that people throw ______________ plastic bags along this street every day. A.three hundreds of B.three hundreds C.hundreds of D.hundred of 9.The shoe factory is only about ______ walk from our school.A.half an hour’s B.half and an hour’s C.half an hours’10.—When did you start to collect stamps?—I got my ______ stamp when I was ______ years old.A.one, seven B.one, seventhC.first, seventh D.first, seven11.Leonardo was born in ________ in Los Angeles. Last year, he won his ________ Oscar in the 88th Academy Awards (奥斯卡奖).A.1980;first B.the 1980s;the firstC.1980s;first D.the 1980s;first12.Nearly ________of the American children get money from their part-time job.A.two third B.two three C.two thirds D.second third13.________of the students in our class________ going to the summer camp in Beijing nextweek.A.Two fifths; are B.Second fifths; are C.Two fifths; is D.Two fifth; are 14.We’ve planted ________ trees in the center of our city thi s year.A.hundred B.hundreds C.hundredth D.hundreds of 15.The environment here becomes better and better. ______________ birds are coming back. A.Thousands of B.Thousand ofC.Thousands D.Thousand16.______of the students in our class ______ going to the summer camp in Beijing next week. A.Two-fifths, are B.Second-fifths, areC.Two-fifths, is D.Second-fifths, is17.— How was your weekend? —Great ! It was my grandfather’s ______birthday. He was born _____.A.ninety, in the 1920 B.ninetieth, in the 1920sC.the ninetieth, on the 1920s D.nintieth, on the 192018.I didn’t know Miss Yang was years old until she told me about that.A.fifty B.fifties C.fiftieth19.Today is my little sister’s ______ birthday. My family will get together to celebrate it. A.nine B.ninth C.the ninth D.the nine20.--- Which is the biggest number of the four?--- ______.A.One third B.A half C.Two thirds D.A quarter 21.—Good news! We will have a ________ holiday.—I’ve heard of it. But it’s coming in ________.A.three days; t hree days’ time B.three days’; three days’C.three-day; three days D.three days; three-day time22.—Hi, Jack! What about playing soccer after school?—I’d love to, but it’s my grandfather’s ______ birthday and we will have a celebration. A.ninetith B.ninetieth C.nintieth23.一Mr Black looks very excited.一Yes,90 percent of the students already come to his birthday party.A.have; seventieth B.have; seventiesC.has; seventies D.has; seventieth24.一Mom, of my classmates glasses.一Oh, my God. You need to protect your eyes well.A.three fourths; wears B.three fourth; wearC.three fourth; wears D.three fourths; wear25.—How long is the bridge?—About ______ long.A.two thousand meter B.two thousand metersC.two thousands meter D.two thousands meters【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A解析:A【解析】句意:电影院里有两百人。

初中语法专题-数词

初中语法专题-数词

have a two-week holiday = have a two weeks‟ holiday有两周的休假
ask for a three-day leave = ask for a three days‟ leave请三天假 即学即用: C drive. 1)How far is your uncle‟s home from here? It‟s about two___ A. hour‟s B. hours C. hours‟ D. hour A boy. 2)Don‟t talk to Simon like that. He is only an ____ A. eleven year -old B. eleven years -old C. eleven -year old D. eleven years old
C. on May, 1995
⑻、 “半”的表示法: 一个半小时 one and a half hours= one hour and a half 两个半小时 two and a half hours= two hours and a half 1. The boy always stays there for __. A. one and half hour B. one and a half hour C. one and a half hours 2. The old man drank__ beer. A. two bottles and a half B. two and a half bottle C. two bottle and a half 注意: 再例如:
2.基数词用法:
⑴、表示具体数目,hundred, thousand, million不用复数。 表示不 确定数目,用复数。即hundreds of(数百), thousands of(数千), millions of(数百万)+ 名词复数,可以用many/several修饰,但不能与 具体数目连用。 1) Our country has a population of 1,300 million people. 2) There are three thousand students in our school.

第四章数词(思维导图+知识梳理+好题精炼)2022-2023初中英语中考语法归纳

第四章数词(思维导图+知识梳理+好题精炼)2022-2023初中英语中考语法归纳

第四章数词思维导图知识梳理一、数词的定义表示数字、数目和顺序的词叫做数词.二、数词的分类数词分为基数词和序数词.基数词表示数量,序数词表示顺序.(一)基数词的表示法1~12 13~19 20~90 100~1,000,000,000One thirteen twenty 百a/one hundredTwo fourteen thirty 千one thousandThree Gfteen forty 万ten thousandFour sixteen fifty 十万one hundred thousand Five seventeen sixty 百万one millionSix eighteen seventy 千万ten millionSeven nineteen eighty 亿one hundred millionEight -ninety 十亿one billion(美)nine ---ten ---eleven ---twelve ---one 1 two 2 three 3 four 4 five 5 six 6seven 7 eight 8 nine 9 ten 10 eleven 11 twelve 122.从13~19,其中多数是在基数词后加-teen,但应特别注意13,15和18的拼法thirteen 13 fourteen 14 fifteen 15 sixteen 16seventeen 17 eighteen 18 nineteen 193.20~90各整十位数的基数词由2~9加后缀-ty构成twenty 20 thirty 30 forty 40 fifty 50sixty 60 seventy 70 eighty 80 ninety 90注意:twenty, thirty, forty, fifty, eighty的拼写变化.4.21~29的基数词由十位数20加个位数1~9构成,十位数和个位数之间要加连字符号“-”twenty-one 21 twenty-two 22 twenty-three 23 twenty-four 24twenty-five 25 twenty-six 26 twenty-seven 27 twenty-eight 28twenty-nine 29其他的十位数依此类推.thirty-nine 39 forty-eight 48 fifty-seven 57 sixty-six 66seventy-five 75 eighty-four 84 ninety-three 935.101~999的基数词的表达方式为:1~9之间任一基数词+hundre+hundred+and+(整十位数+连字符”-”)+个位数three hundred and fifty-six 356 six hundred and eight 6086.同汉语一样,英语“百”位数以上的单位是“千”,但“千”位数以上的单位是“百万”.英语中没有“万”这个词,是用“十千”来表示,而“十万”在英语中用“百千”来表示hundred 百thousand 千ten thousand 万one/a hundred thousand 十万million 百万one/a billion(a/one thousand million)十亿点拨hundred, thousand, million, billion表示具体数字时,没有复数形式.如有,则表示不定数目(常与of连用).如:hundreds(thousands, millions) of dollars 成百(成千,成百万)美元thousands and thousands of people 成千上万的人millions of reasons 许许多多的理由第1~第12 第13~第19 第20~第99 1st first 13th thirteenth 20th twentieth2nd second 14th fourteenth 30th thirtieth3rd third 15th fifteenth 40th fortieth4th fourth 16th sixteenth 50th fiftieth5th fifth 17th seventeenth 60th sixtieth6th sixth 18th eighteenth 70th seventieth7th seventh 19th nineteenth 80th eightieth8th eighth --90th ninetieth9th ninth --21st Twenty-first 10th tenth --32nd Thirty-second 11th eleventh -43rd Forty-third 12th twelfth --54th Fifty-fourth 第100以上第101~第909100th hundredth 101st hundred and first1000th thousandth 202nd two hundred and second 1,000,000th millionth 909th nine hundred and ninth在这些序数词中,fifth, eighth, ninth, twelfth的拼法与基数词有区别2.第20至第90是将基数词词尾y变成i,再加-eth构成,-ieth读/iə0/3.hundred,thousand,million的序数词均在其后加-th构成,即hundredth, thousandth, millionth4.几十几及以上的序数词,其中十位数或百位数、千位数等用基数词,只有个位数才用序数词第21-twenty-first(21st)第99-ninety-ninth(99th)第101-hundred and first(101st)第274-two hundred and seventy-fourth(274th)第1805-one thousand eight hundred and fifth(1805th)三、数词的句法功能数词在句子中有着和形容词或不定代词相类似的功能.因此,数词可作主语、宾语、表语、定语和同位语.(一)作主语The first is yours.第一个是你的.How many of you are making the trip? There are four of us.你们有多少人去旅行?我们有4人.(二)作宾语He was among the first to arrive.他是首批到达的人之一.Give me two.给我两个.(三)作表语Six times six is thirty-six.6乘6等于36.Marx was already fifty when he began to study Russian.马克思开始学俄语时已经50岁了.(四)作定语Now, let's come to the second picture.现在让我们看第二幅图画.There are five different time zones in the United States.在美国有五个不同的时区.(五)作同位语We will have a speech contest on Monday, the 28th of May.我们将于5月28日星期一举行演讲比赛.Is there room for us two?有我们两个人的位置吗?四、分数、小数、百分数和倍数(一)分数分数是由基数词和序数词合成的.分子用基数词,分母用序数词.分子是1时,分母(序数词)用单数形式;分子大于1时,分母用复数形式,序数词加-s,当分数前面带有整数时,要用连词and连接1/3 one/a third 2/3two-thirds 4/5four-fifths点拨1/2通常不读作one second,而用a/one half表示数学中可以都用基数词读,如1/2读作one over two,2/3读作two over three,3/4读作three over four.(二)小数小数的读法是:小数点(point)前的基数词与前面所讲的基数词读法完全相同,小数点后则须将数字一一读出0.25 zero point two five 1.34one point three four“0”的读法有:zero, nought(美),o/əu/.(三)百分数百分数中的百分号“%”读作percent,无复数形式5% five percent 0.8% zero point eight percent100% one hundred percent 45% forty-five percent(四)倍数英语用twice/double表示两倍,两倍以上用基数词加times表示.This room is three times as large as that one.这个房间有那个房间三倍大.He is double my age.他的年龄是我的两倍.五、时间表示法(一)表示“几点钟”用基数词加o'clock,但o'clock常可省略.前面用介词at表示“在几点钟”We get up at six (at six o'clock).我们6点起床.(二)表示“几点过几分”用past,但分钟数须在半小时以内(包括半小时在内)7:05 five past seven7:15 fifteen (a quarter) past seven7:30 half past seven(三)表示“几点差几分”,用介词to,但分钟数须在半小时以上(不包括半小时在内)7:57 three to eight11:46 fourteen to twelve2:40 twenty to three(四)几刻钟一刻钟-a quarter三刻钟-three quarters9点一刻-a quarter past nine.六、星期表示法星期开头第一个字母须大写.表示“在星期几”,用介词on.如:on Sunday.(后附其缩写式)星期日Sunday Sun. 星期一Monday Mon.星期二Tuesday Tues. 星期三Wednesday Wed.星期四Thursday Thurs. 星期五Friday Fri.星期六Saturday Sat.七、月份、日期表示法(一)月份名称月份开头第一个字母须大写.(后附其缩写式;其中,五月无缩写式)一月January Jan. 二月February Feb.三月March Mar. 四月April Apr.五月May 六月June Jun.七月July Jul. 八月August Aug.九月September Sep./Sept. 十月October Oct.十一月November Nov. 十二月December Dec.点拨表示“在某月”用介词in.如:in October在十月.(二)某年某月某日表示某年某月某日,常在年份前加上逗号.表示月、日时既可先写“月”再写“日”,也可先写“日”再写“月”.日期中的“几号”可用基数词,也可用序数词.介词应用on.On 17(th) May,20202020年5月17日On May 17(th),2020年和月连用时,应把月写在前面,年写在后面,中间可以用逗号分开,也可以不用.August 2019 December,2019月和日连用时,可用两种方法来表示.如5月4日可写成May 4(读作May the fourth)或4th May(读作the fourth of May).八、世纪、年代表示法20世纪(in) the 20th century30年代(in) the thirties2020年(in) 2020(twenty twenty)20世纪90年代(in) the 1990s或1990's(nineteen nineties)九、温度计刻度读法用基数词表示:degree表示“度”;centigrade表示“百分度的,摄氏”;minus表示“负的”;point表示“小数点”.-3℃读作:minus three degrees centigrade(或three below zero)-18℃读作:minus eighteen degrees centigrade(或eighteen below zero)20℃读作:twenty degrees centigrade25.3℃读作:twenty-five point three degrees centigrade十、四则运算表示法(一)运算符号+读作:plus/and -读作:minus/from/take awayx读作:times/multiplied by ÷读作:over/divided by=读作:equal(s)/is equal to,或is/are,或makes/make(二)算式的读法3+6=9 Three plus six is nine. 5+5=? How much is five plus five?10-5=5 Ten minus five is five. 4x2=8 Four times two is eight.20÷4=5 Twenty divided by four is five. 25-5=? How much is twenty-five minus five?(三)编号表示法编号可用序数词或基数词表示,序数词位于名词之前,并加定冠词;基数词位于名词之后.即“the+序数词+名词”或“名词+基数词(首字母常大写)”.第五页:the fifth page或Page 5第二课:the second lesson或Lesson Two(四)年龄表示法1.一般情况下多用“基数词+year(s)+old”表示年龄,也可以直接用基数词表示年龄.I'm 18 years old when I start to live on my own.我开始独立生活时18岁.He is a student,15,from Anhui.他是一个学生,15岁,来自安徽.2.表示一个人具体的岁数时,可以用“at the age of+基数词"“at the+基数词”或“at+基数词”He started to learn piano at the age of seven.他在7岁的时候开始学习钢琴.3.“in one's+整十基数词的复数形式”可表示“在某人几十岁时”He went to London in his twenties.他在二十多岁时去了伦敦.(五)hundred, thousand, million等词的用法1.表示确切数目时,用基数词加hundred, thousand, million等The volunteers sent two hundred books to a mountain village school on Children's Day.在儿童节那天,志愿者向一所山村学校寄了两百本书.2.表示不确切的数目时,hundred, thousand, million等后加s且与of连用Do you know that the Earth is home to millions of animals?你知道地球是数百万动物的家园吗?好题精练一、用英语表示下列基数词1.52.83.124.525.766.1087.1,0038.1,5629.13,427 10.3,872,658答案:1.five2.eight3.twelve4.fifty-two5.seventy-six6.one hundred and eight7.one thousand and three 8.one thousand, five hundred and sixty-two9.thirteen thousand, four hundred and twenty-seven10.three million, eight hundred and seventy-two thousand, six hundred and fifty-eight二、写出相应的序数词1.two2.four3.thirteen4.fifteen5.eighteen6.twenty7.twenty five8.fifty four9.hundred 10.two hundred and two 答案:1.second2.fourth3.thirteenth4.fifteenth5.eighteenth6.twentieth7.twenty-fifth8.ffty-fourth9.hundredth 10.two hundred and second三、用英文写出下列词组1.一个半小时2.6点12分3.差5分12点4.第10课5.1949年10月1日6.在1952年7.在3月8日8.15路公共汽车9.第25页答案:1.an hour and a half2.twelve past six3.fve(minutes) to twelve4.Lesson Ten5.October the first,nineteen forty-nine6.in nineteen fifty-two7.on March the eighth8.Bus Number Fifteen/No. 15 bus9.Page Twenty-fine四、完成下列句子1.There are_________ days in a week.2.“M”is the_________ letter in the word “autumn”.3. _________ (第100位)student is the tallest.4.September is_________ month of the year.5.He studies at_________ (第35中学).答案:1.seven2.fifth3.The hundredth4.the ninth5.No.35 High School。

数词,代词

数词,代词

中考英语复习语法模块之数词、代词(一)概说:英语的数词可分为基数词和序数词两大类。

基数词表示的是人或事物的个数,而序数词表示的是这些数目的顺序。

12一、写出下列数字的基数词和序数词1 _________ __________2 _________ __________3 _________ __________4 _________ __________5 _________ __________6 _________ __________7 _________ __________ 8 _________ __________ 9 _________ __________10 _________ __________ 13 _________ __________ 25 _________ __________34 _________ __________ 46 _________ __________ 50 _________ __________68 _________ __________ 79 _________ __________ 100 _________ __________273 _________ __________二、翻译下列短语1.数以千计的___________ 2.几百万棵树______________3.三年半_____________________________________ 4.五分之二________5.一个5 个月大的婴儿____________________ 6.一座长2 千米的桥______________________7.在19 世纪70 年代___________ 8.在第12 层_______________9.在她9 岁生日时________________ 10.7 点45 分___________________________基数词的用法1、表示计量:表示事物的计量,即事物的长度、宽度、深度和高度,应采用基数词。

初中英语中考复习语法知识精讲(数词+介词+连词)

初中英语中考复习语法知识精讲(数词+介词+连词)

中考英语语法知识精讲一、数词1.确数和约数(1) 当我们说“几百”、“几千”这样一些确数时,“百”“千”是不能用复数形式的。

结构是:数词+hundred/thousand/million/billion+名词复数。

five hundred五百; three thousand三千; two million两百万; six billion六十亿。

(2)当hundred, thousand, million加上s后,它们就成了概数,表示“数百”、“数千”、“数百万”等概念。

而且通常接of,表示“成百的”,“数以千计的”,“成千上万的”,“亿万的”等。

结构是:hundreds/thousands/millions/billions+of+名词复数。

eg: hundreds of new tall buildings.2.数词和冠词的关系(1) 一般情况下,序数词前要加定冠词the,但基数词前不加冠词。

He failed in the first try.My number is forty-nine.(2)a/an+序数词,表示“又一、再一”。

The monkey ate a second banana.(3)of the+基数词,表示“范围”。

You can choose a toy of the two as a birthday present.3.“数词+more”与“another+数词”(1) another表“另一个”时只跟可数名词单数,而表“另外的、额外的、附加的”之意时,可跟带有few或具体数字的复数名词,此时可把“数词+复数名词”看作是一个整体。

如:Mr Smith asked me to fetch another three CDs.(2) other表“另外的”接复数名词,如与具体数词连用,则置于数词之后,但与定冠词the 连用时,other要放在数词前。

如:Tony is going camping with ____boys next Sunday.A.little two otherB.two little otherC.two other littleD.little other two(3) more一般位于数词之后名词前,有时也可置于名词之后。

【初中英语】中考英语语法之数词

【初中英语】中考英语语法之数词

【初中英语】中考英语语法之数词【—高中入学考试英语语法之数词】关于英语中数词的语法相关知识学习,希望同学们很好的掌握下面老师为大家讲解的内容,相信同学们会从中收获很多的哦。

数字(一)基数词基数词用于表示数字,或者表示数字的词称为基数词。

最基本的基本单词如下表所示。

1one11eleven100ahundred2two12十二个二十个一千美元3three13thirteen30thirty1,000,000amillion41.44亿万亿元5five15fifteen50fifty100,000,000ahundredmillion616161616亿美元7seven17seventeen70seventy8eight18eighten80809nine19nineteen90ninety十点说明:1.13-19由单个数字和后缀组成。

请注意,13和15拼写为第三和第五。

2.20—90由个位数加后缀-ty构成,注意其中20—50的拼写分别是twenty,thirty,forty和fifty;80的拼写是eighty。

3.其他非整数十位数的两位数21-99由整数十位数加“-”和个位数组成。

例如:8181。

4.101—999的基数词先写百位数,后加and再写十位数和个位数。

如:691sixhundredandninety-one。

5.对于1000以上的基数词,先写上千,然后写上百,再加上和,最后写上十和一位数。

如:5893fivethousandeighthundredandninety-three。

在基数词中只有表示“百”、“千”的单位词,没有单独表示“万”、“亿”的单位词,而是用thousand(千)和million(百万)来表达,其换算关系为:1万=10thousand;1亿=100million;10亿=athousandmillion=abillion。

7.多位数字的读取方法:1)1000以上的多位数,要使用计数间隔或逗号“,”。

中考英语复习语法--基数词序数词

中考英语复习语法--基数词序数词
• 1-10 • one two three four five • six seven eight nine ten
11-19 eleven twelve thirteen forteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen
Let’s review
five
zero one two
nine
three
numbers
eight
four
seven six five
Numbers are widely used.
Hello , 86861873 ---
Let’s sing a song !
Title
Number song
Let’s count!
tenth ninth
ordinal numbers
eighth seventh
fourth fifth sixth
ordinal numbers(序数词 )
一、二、三,特殊记, 加th从4起, 八少“t”,九去“e”, “ve”要用“f”替,(five, twelve) 见“y”变成“i”和“e”,词尾加上 “th”, (twenty,thirty,---ninety) 若是遇到几十几,只变个位就可 以。
nine---ninth
two---second four---fourth six---sixth eight---eighth •ten----tenth
twenty---twentieth forty---fortieth sixty---sixtieth eighty---eightieth
4
one billion
Can you read them ?

初中英语2024届中考语法复习数词专项练习(真题再现+强化训练)(附参考答案和解析)

初中英语2024届中考语法复习数词专项练习(真题再现+强化训练)(附参考答案和解析)

中考英语数词专项练习班级考号姓名总分【真题再现】一、1.Boys and girls, please turn to Page_and look at the picture(内蒙古呼和浩特)A.Fifth; fiveB.Five; fiveC.Fifth;fifthD.Five; fifth2.Kate is a school girl.She got many presents on her birthday. (四川凉山)A.nineB.the ninthC.ninetiethD.ninth3.Two students to the opening ceremony last Friday. (山东滨州)A.hundreds; were invitedB.hundred; were invitedC.hundreds of; invitedD.hundred of;invited4.It's reported that people throw plastic bags along this street every day.(四川南充)A.hundredB.hundredsC.hundred ofD.hundreds of5.Helen loves reading.She has read books this month. (重庆)A.fiveB.fifthC.five ofD.fifth of6.-How many people were invited to the meeting?-About six (云南)A.hundredB.hundredsC.hundred ofD.hundreds of7.Amy will have her birthday party next Friday. (青海)A.twelveB.twelfthC.the twelfth8.The number of the cars in our neighborhood is about eight and of them are new cars. (新疆乌鲁木齐)A.hundred; two thirdsB.hundred; two thirdC.hundreds; two thirdsD.hundreds; two third9.To finish the task,we’ve tried three times, and after dinner we’ll try time.(贵州安顺)A.the fourthB.a fourthC.fourthD.fourst year,one hundred English teachers took part in the English Summer Training.(湖南郴州)A.two-monthB.two-monthsC.two months二、根据句意及汉语或英语提示,用单词的正确形式填空。

中考英语语法:数词

中考英语语法:数词

数词●基数词的构成与用法1)基数词的表示方式◎20以上的两位数表示方法在十位和个位之间加上连字符e.g. 35 ____________________ ; 58 ____________________ ; 99 ____________________◎三位数表示法...hundred and + 两位数e.g. 417 ____________________ ; 669 ____________________◎四位及以上的基数词拼写规律用阿拉伯数字书写时,从右向左,每三位点一个逗号或空一个空格e.g. 6, 241, 985, 472 ________________________________________2)表示具体数字与非具体数字◎具体数字: hundred, thousand, million, billion后不加-s, 不加ofe.g. two hundred, seven thousand, eight million◎非具体数字: hundred, thousand, million, billion后加-s, 加ofe.g. hundreds of(数百), thousands of(数千)3)about, more than, over, less than 后必须跟具体数字e.g. about five hundred and twenty-two, more than two billion yuan4)表示次数或倍数关系一次: once两次/倍: twice三次/倍及以上: 基数词+timese.g. four times, ninety-two times●序数词的构成与用法 1) 基数词的表示方式2) 基数词的用法◎ 序数词前加the 表示“第几”e.g. He was the first to enter the classroom.◎ 序数词前加a/an 表示“又一,再一” e.g. Now tell me why you took a second pen.◎ 序数词前加所有格时,不再加冠词e.g. We are celebrating his twentieth birthday.●钟点表达法11:15读作____________________或____________________ 9:30读作____________________或____________________ 7:35读作____________________或____________________ 11:45读作____________________或____________________ 10:20 a.m. 读作____________________ 2:20 p.m. 读作____________________●日期表达法在10月10日:On October 10 读作on October (the) tenthOn 10th October 读作on the tenth of October在2008年7月20日On July 20, 2008 读作on July (the) twentieth, two thousand and eight●年份表达法月份和年份前要用介词in表示在1975年:in 1975 读作in nineteen seventy-five在2005年:in 2005 读作in two thousand and five在2009年3月:in March, 2009 读作in March, two thousand and nine●分数、小数、百分比表达法1)分数的构成分子用基数词,分母用序数词,分子分母间用连字符。

中考英语语法总复习大全 第一篇词法之数词

中考英语语法总复习大全 第一篇词法之数词

第一篇词法七、数词(一) 知识概要数词用来表示人或物的数目多少和顺序。

所以数词主要有两种:基数词,用于计数,如:one, two…而序数词用于表示位置先后或次序,台:first second…其构成法如下:阿拉伯数字基数词序数词简写序数词1 one first 1st2 two second 2nd3 three third 3rd4 four fourth 4th5 five fifth 5th6 six sixth 6th7 seven seventh 7th8 eight eighth 8th9 nine ninth 9th10 ten tenth 10th11 eleven eleventh 11th12 twelve twelfth 12th13 thirteen thirteenth 13th14 fourteen fourteenth 14th15 fifteen fifteenth 15th16 sixteen sixteenth 16th17 seventeen seventeenth 17th18 eighteen eighteenth 18yh19 nineteen nineteenth 19th20 twenty twentieth 20th21 twenty-one twenty-first 21st30 thirty thirtieth 30th40 forty fortieth 40th50 fifty fiftieth 50th60 sixty sixtieth 60th70 seventy seventieth 70th80 eighty eightieth 80th90 ninety ninetieth 90th100 a(one)hundred hundredth 100th104 one hundred and four hundred and fourth 104th1000 a(one) thounsand thounsandth 1000th10000 ten thounsand ten thounsandth 10000th1000000 one million millionth 1000000th基数词与序数词都有一定的构成方法,但都有特殊例外的几个字,所以除了要学会一般构成法之外,还要特别记熟一些例外。

初中英语语法专题复习之数词语法讲义

初中英语语法专题复习之数词语法讲义

初中英语语法专题复习之数词语法英语数词语法是英语学习中非常重要的一部分,它涉及到数字的读法、写法以及数词的分类和使用。

在学习英语数词语法时,我们需要掌握基本的数词分类、基数词和序数词的用法,以及数词的单位和表示数量的单词。

一、英语数词的分类英语数词可以分为基数词和序数词两类。

基数词:表示数目多少的数词叫基数词,例如:“one”、“two”、“three”等。

基数词一般是单数形式,但以下情况,常用复数:a、与of短语连用,表示概数,不能与详细数目连用,如scores of。

序数词:表示顺序的数词叫序数词,例如:“first”、“second”、“third”等。

序数词一般是以-th结尾的形容词或名词的形式,例如“first”就是“第一”,“second”就是“第二”。

需要注意的是,有些数词既可以作为基数词,也可以作为序数词使用,例如“ten”可以作为基数词“ten”和序数词“tenth”使用。

另外,有些数词既可以表示数量,也可以表示顺序,例如“three”既可以表示“三个”,也可以表示“第三天”。

二、英语数词的用法英语数词在使用时有以下用法:表示数量:基数词可以表示数量的多少,例如:“one”表示“一个”,“two”表示“两个”,“three”表示“三个”等。

表示顺序:序数词可以表示顺序,例如:“first”表示“第一”,“second”表示“第二”,“third”表示“第三”等。

表示倍数:可以用基数词的倍数形式来表示倍数,例如:“two times”表示“两倍”,“three times”表示“三倍”等。

表示约数:可以用基数词的约数形式来表示约数,例如:“ten”表示“十个”,“twenty”表示“二十个”等。

表示价格:可以用基数词来表示价格,例如:“one dollar”表示“一美元”。

表示距离:可以用序数词来表示距离,例如:“fifth floor”表示“第五层”。

表示时数:可以用序数词来表示小时数,例如:“sixth hour”表示“第六小时”。

中考英语语法复习—数词

中考英语语法复习—数词

分数
1/3 one third
1/4
2/5 3/4
one fourth
two fifths three fourths
分子基,分母序,分子大于1,分母加s
1/2
one second
a half
1/4
3/4
one fourth
one/a quarter
three fourths three quarters
D. fourth
中考链接
2) He believed his lucky number was ten , so he decide to live on the _________ floor. D
A. ten
C. nineth
B. twelveth
D. twentieth
中考链接
---How was your weekend? ---Great! It was my grandfather’s____birthday B We enjoyed ourselves. A. seventy C. the seventieth B. seventieth D. seventeenth
分数
1.构成:分数是由基数词和序数词一起表示, 基数词作分子,序数词作分母, 基数词大于“1”,序数词要用复数形式。 2.用法:分数做主语时,谓语动词的单复数由of 后的名词来决定。 3.百分数的表达:用“基数词+percent”表示, 注意percent 不用复数形式,如: 3% three percent 50% fifty percent 百分数作主语用法同分数一样。
中考语法专项复习
数词
一、数词的分类:
1 基数词

英语语法复习之数词

英语语法复习之数词

四ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้年、月、日、年代的表达
• 1) 年、月、日的表达 a.月份表达法 月份前用in,月份名称第一个字母须大写。 in January(in Jan.) in May. in September (in Sept.) in December(in Dec.) b.日期表达法 用序数词表示,前面加the,在某日前用介词on。 on the first 在一日 on the thirtieth在三十日 c. 某年某月某日表达法 • in October,1949 on October 1,1949 May 1(st)(May the first)五月一日 Mar.5(th)(March the fifth)三月五日
• • • • • • •
4) 约数 a. 大约用about, nearly, some, around He is coming around five o’clock. b. 多于,超过 用over, more than The bridge is over 1500 meters long. c. 少于,不超过 用less than She is less than twenty years ago.
2)倍数的表达法 a. 倍数+ as...as • 倍数+as...as(意为“A是B的几倍”,多用于对 客观事物的比较。) • Asia is four times as large as Europe.亚洲有欧洲 的四倍大。 • This dictionary is twice as heavy as that one.这 本字典有那本字典的两倍重 b. 倍数+比较级形式+than • 倍数+(形容词/副词)比较级形式+than,意为“ 增加(多)几倍”。 • This type of car uses three times more petrol than that type does.这种汽车比那种汽车的耗油 多三倍。 • The house is twice larger than that one.这间房子 比那间大两倍。

2019-2020学年中考英语语法备考04 数词(讲解)(含答案)

2019-2020学年中考英语语法备考04 数词(讲解)(含答案)

2019-2020学年中考英语语法备考秘籍—数词【分析解读】数词为中考考点,但是考频不高。

主要考点为基数词、序数词分数以及hunfred/thousand/million的用法这些用法具有固定性,所以才用的记忆方法比较好。

【知识方法】基数词的用法序数词的用法年代表达法日期表达法数词分数的表答法小数的表达法百分数的表达法倍数的表达法知识清单数词英语数词表示数目或者顺序,可分为基数词和序数词。

基数词表示数量,序数词表示顺序。

知识梳理:提纲挈领,抓住重点和难点!1. 基数词的构成注意:(1)基数词1-12是独立单词,需逐个记忆。

(2)基数词13-19是在个位数词的词干后加-teen构成,其中thirteen,fifteen,eighteen变化不规则。

(3)基数词20-90的整十数除twenty,thirty,forty,fifty, eighty为特殊形式外是在个位数词后面加-ty构成。

基数词21-99的非整十数是在十位数词后面加上个位数词构成,中间加上连字符“-”。

如21 twenty-one2.基数词的读法(1)在读三位数或三位数以上的基数词时,需在十位数之前(若十位数是“0”,在个位前)加连词and。

304-three hundred and four1,342-one thousand,three hundred and forty-two(2)阿拉伯数字每三位数就需用一个逗号隔开,从后往前数;所用的英语单词为:thousand(千),million(百万),billion(十亿),英语中没有“万”和“亿”,在表示“万”和“亿”时要按十进位法来推算。

1万可用10千来表示,即10,000。

100,000,000可写成a hundred million。

35,845可写成thirty-five thousand,eight hundred3.基数词的基本用法4.hundred,thousand,million与billion的用法(1)与具体数词one,two…或several,some,many等车用时,要用单数形式。

新标准初中英语语法-数词

新标准初中英语语法-数词

新标准初中英语语法--数词1 数词概述与分类数词是表示数目多少或顺序先后的词。

表示数目多少的数词称为基数词,例如one,two,three等;表示顺序先后的数词称为序数词,例如first,second,third等。

2 特殊数词及数词的几种特殊用法2.1 数词的构成数词的构成有一定的规律,但在规律之中又有特殊的情况。

对于发生如下变化的基数词和序数词应该对照记住,尤其是标有∗者。

2.2 基数词的读写(1)基数词从1至12是独立的单词。

从13至19加后缀-teen。

“几十”要加后缀-ty。

“几十几”要在十位数与个位数之间用连字符“-”相连接。

百位以上的数只在百位与十位之间加连词and。

(2)数词在句中一律强读。

特别是后缀-teen一定要重读。

(3)读1 000以上的数词时,要先把数字以半字空分段,倒数每三位前留半字空。

倒数第一个“空”前为千位,第二个“空”前为百万位。

8 001 eight thousand and one31 000 thirty-one thousand2400 000 two million four hundred thousand(4)hundred,thousand,million前面可用a,也可用one。

用a时暗含不强调数目的意味。

如用one,常含有与two,three等数字相比的意味。

hundred,thousand,million等数词前加基数词或表示数量的形容词时,通常不能用复数形式。

但是如果表示模糊的数量(概数)时,要加上-s后接of短语。

Our company has a total staff of eight hundred.我们公司共有员工800人。

I have two thousand US dollars.我有2 000美元。

He has read thousands of books.他读过的书数以千计。

Thousands of people were killed in the earthquake.数以千计的人在地震中丧生。

中考英语语法之数词

中考英语语法之数词

中考英语语法之数词数词表示数目多少或挨次多少的词叫数词,数词分为基数词和序数词。

表示数目多少的数词叫基数词;表示挨次的数词叫序数词。

下面就是我给大家带来的关于数次的英语语法,盼望能关心到大家!基数词1.基数词的构成(1)1-20one,two,three,four,five,six,seven,eight,nine,ten,eleven,twelve,thirteen,fo urteen,fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen, twenty(2)21-99 先说“几十”,再说“几”,中间加连字符。

23twenty-three,34thirty-four,45fortyfive,56fifty-six,67sixty-seven,78seve nty-eight,89eighty-nine,91ninety-one(3)101999先说“几百”,再加and,再加末两位数或末位数;586five hundred and eighty-six,803eight hundred and three(4)l,000以上,先从右往左数,每三位数加一个“,”,第一个“,”前为thousand.其次个“,”前为million,第三个“,”前为billion(美式)或thousand ,million(英式),然后一节一节地表示。

1,001one thousand and one9,785nine thousand, seven hundred and eighty-five18,423eighteen thousand, four hundred and twenty-three6,260,309six million two hundred and sixty thousand three hundred and nine750,000,000,000seven hundred and fifty, billion(美式) seven hundred and fifty thousand million(英式)2.基数词的用法(1)作主语eg.Four Of them come from Paris.(2)作宾语eg.一How many books would you like?一I would like two.(3)作表语eg.Seven minus two is five.(4)作定语eg.There are three people in my family?(5)作同位语eg. You two will go swimming with us.(6)表详细数字时,hundred, thousand ,million用单数。

中考英语语法知识点复习数词

中考英语语法知识点复习数词

数词聚焦考点☆温习理解一、数词的定义及分类表示数目与顺序的词,叫做数词。

数词有两种:基数词和序数词。

数词与不定代词相似,其用法相当于形容词或名词。

可以在句中充当句子成分,如可用作主语、定语、宾语、介词宾语、表语、同位语或状语等。

二、基数词表示数目的词是基数词,如one(一),two(二),thirty(三十)等。

1.1-12的表述1-12各有各的形式,即one,two,three,four,five,six,seven,eight,nine,ten,eleven,twelve。

2.13-19的表述13-19的数字皆以-teen[ti:n]结尾,其中,fourteen,sixteen,seventeen,eighteen和nineteen分别由four,six,seven,eight,nine加后缀-teen变成的,eighteen 中只保留一个t。

thirteen,fifteen分别由three和five转花而来。

3.20-90数字的表达20-90的数字皆以-ty结尾,其中,sixty,seventy,eighty,ninety 分别由six,seven,eight和nine加后缀—ty构成,eighty中只保留一个t。

其他同上。

4.20-99之间的数字的表达20-99之间的数词须在十位和个位之间加连字符“-”,如twenty-five。

百位以上的数字的表达以及读在表达百位以上的数字时,必须在百位,十位和个位之间加and,在读音时也应读上and,如:104可表达为one hundred and four,486读作four hundred and eighty-six。

“万”的表达.英语中没有万和亿单词,只有百(hundred),千(thousand),百万(million),十亿(billion)。

英语中表示“万”时,用10千。

如:forty thousand四万。

表示“亿”时需用百万来表示。

中考英语语法备考训练04数词

中考英语语法备考训练04数词

数词【分析解读】数词为中考考点,但是考频不高。

主要考点为基数词、序数词分数以及hunfred/thousand/million的用法这些用法具有固定性,所以才用的记忆方法比较好。

【知识方法】基数词的用法序数词的用法年代表达法日期表达法数词分数的表答法小数的表达法百分数的表达法倍数的表达法知识清单数词英语数词表示数目或者顺序, 可分为基数词和序数词。

基数词表示数量,序数词表示顺序。

知识梳理:提纲挈领,抓住重点和难点!1. 基数词的构成注意:(1)基数词1-12是独立单词,需逐个记忆。

(2)基数词13-19是在个位数词的词干后加-teen构成,其中 thirteen,fifteen,eighteen变化不规则。

(3)基数词20-90的整十数除twenty,thirty,forty,fifty, eighty为特殊形式外是在个位数词后面加-ty构成。

基数词21-99的非整十数是在十位数词后面加上个位数词构成,中间加上连字符“-”。

如21 twenty-one2.基数词的读法(1)在读三位数或三位数以上的基数词时,需在十位数之前(若十位数是“0”,在个位前)加连词and。

304-three hundred and four1,342-one thousand,three hundred and forty-two(2)阿拉伯数字每三位数就需用一个逗号隔开,从后往前数;所用的英语单词为:thousand(千),million(百万),billion(十亿),英语中没有“万”和“亿”,在表示“万”和“亿”时要按十进位法来推算。

1万可用10千来表示,即10,000。

100,000,000可写成a hundred million。

35,845可写成thirty-five thousand,eight hundred3.基数词的基本用法4.hundred,thousand,million与billion的用法(1)与具体数词one,two…或several,some,many等车用时,要用单数形式。

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( ) 3 He was doing some washing ____. A A. at eight yesterday morning B. yesterday morning eight C. yesterday morning at eight D. by eight yesterday morning 6 D ( ) 1 He began to work there____. A. on his fifty B. at age of fifty C. when he fifty D. in his fifties ( ) 2 They moved to Beij ing _ A A. in 1980s B. in the 1980 ' C. in the 1980s D. on the 1980's ( ) 3 We all like the boy A . A. of ten years old B. ten-year-old C. at ten old D. of age of ten ( ) 4 She was ___ D her early twenties when she went abroad.
( ) 4 ____ A trees have been planted in our school in the past 10 years. A. Thousands of B. Two thousands C. Thousand of D. Two thousand of C in the sky. ( ) 5 Look! There are ___ A. thousand stars B. thousand of stars C. thousands of stars D. thousands of star 3 ( ) 1 My brother is in____. B A. Three Class, One Grade B. Class Three, Grade One C. Grade One, Class Three D. class three, grade one D this term. ( ) 2 We are going to learn___ A. book six B. six book C. the book six D. Book Six ( ) 3 Please turn to___. A Let's read the text aloud. A. Page Two B. the page two C. second page D. page second

6.分数、小数、百分数的表示法 1)分数 1/3 one/ a third 2/3 two-thirds 7/10 seven-tenths 2)小数 zero point seven 0.7 one point five five 1.55 thirteen point nine eight 13.98 35.678 thirty-five point six seven eight 3)百分比 5% five per cent/percent 0.8% zero point eight percent 100% one hundred percent
8 ( ) 1 -What's the date today? -It’s___. D A. Friday B. time to go C. cloudy D. June 4th ( ) 2 Jenny was born A A. on July 10, 1987 B. in July 10, 1987 C. in 1987, July 10 D. on 1987, July 10 ( ) 3 Monday is the second day, and_______. B A. Tuesday is the fourth B. Thursday is the fifth C. the second is Tuesday D. the second is Thursday
9 B of the books in our ( ) 1 About____ school library are written in Chinese. A. four-fifth B. four-fifths C. fourthfifths D. fourths-fifth ( ) 2 ___ C of the students are girls in our class. A. Two three B. Two threes C. Two thirds D. Second three ( ) 3 ___ A of the world's books and newspapers are written in English. A. Three quarters B. Three quarter C. Thirds four D. Threes fourth
5.表示时刻 (在)6:00 (at) six o’clock 或six ten past eight或eight ten 8:10 a quarter to ten 或nine forty-five 9:45 10:55 five to eleven或ten fifty-five 11:30
half past eleven或eleven thirty

短语: 1.a piece of bread a cup of tea, two cups of tea 2.hundreds of books thousands of two thousand books millions of three million books
( ) 1 There are ___ C days in a year. A. three hundreds sixty-five B. three hundreds and sixty-five C. three hundred and sixty-five D. three hundred and sixty five C students in this school. ( ) 2 There are____ A. eight hundreds and forty-six B. eight hundred and forty six C. eight hundred and forty-six D. eight hundred fortysix D ( ) 1 ______people visit this museum every day. A. Hundred B. Hundreds C. Hundred of D. Hundreds of A people in the meeting room. ( ) 2 There are two___ A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundreds of D. hundred of ( ) 3 Every year ___ B watch NBA on TV. A. million people B. millions of people
基数词和序数词的用法
1.表示四则运算 3+6=9 three plus six is nine 5+5=? How much is five plus five? 10-5=5 Ten minus five is five

2.表示编号 Lesson 5 ( the fifth lesson) Class 3 ( the third class) Room 308 Page 416 3.表示世纪,年代 (在)20世纪 (in)the 20th century (在)30年代 (in) the thirties (在)20世纪90年代 (in) 1990s或1990’s
Байду номын сангаас
( ) 1 We can say the number 78, 645 in English like this____. A. seventy-eight thousand and six C hundred and forty-five B. seventy-eight thousand six hundred and forty five C. seventy-eight thousand six hundred and fortyfive D. seventy eight thousand six hundred and fortyfive ( ) 2 "The year 1999" should be read "The year____". B A. nineteen and ninety-nine B. nineteen ninety-nine C. one thousand nine hundred and ninety-nine D. nineteen hundred and ninty-nine 5 B tomorrow morning. ( ) 1 He will come here ____ A. at fifth B. at ten C. on two D. till tenth A ( ) 2 Every day he begins to do his homework ___. A. at ten past seven B. at seven pass ten
(nineteen nineties) (在)1983年 (in) 1983 (nineteen eightythree)
4.表示日期 (在)6月1日 (on)
the first of June (on) June (the) first June 1st (on) May 1st,1983 (在)1983年5月1日
一.数词
数词的分类
数词分为基数词和序数词。基数词表 示数字和数目的多少,如 one ,two ,three等;序数词则表示数 目的顺序,如second, fourteenth等。 序数词前一般要加定冠词the
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